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Triratna - Wikipedia
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</a> </li> <li id="toc-Prendere_rifugio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prendere_rifugio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Prendere rifugio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prendere_rifugio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basi_scritturali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basi_scritturali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Basi scritturali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basi_scritturali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Arte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Triratna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 45 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drie_Juwele" title="Drie Juwele - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Drie Juwele" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="الكنوز الثلاثة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكنوز الثلاثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Три скъпоценности - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Три скъпоценности" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="ত্রিশরণ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ত্রিশরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="དཀོན་མཆོག་གསུམ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དཀོན་མཆོག་གསུམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tres_Joies" title="Tres Joies - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tres Joies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99i_klenoty" title="Tři klenoty - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tři klenoty" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_tre_juveler" title="De tre juveler - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De tre juveler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drei_Juwelen" title="Drei Juwelen - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Drei Juwelen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Jewels" title="Three Jewels - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Three Jewels" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_gemoj" title="Tri gemoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tri gemoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tres_Joyas" title="Tres Joyas - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tres Joyas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolm_kalliskivi" title="Kolm kalliskivi - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolm kalliskivi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolme_jalokive%C3%A4" title="Kolme jalokiveä - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolme jalokiveä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trois_Joyaux" title="Trois Joyaux - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trois Joyaux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="त्रिरत्न - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="त्रिरत्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1rom_%C3%A9kess%C3%A9g" title="Három ékesség - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Három ékesség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiga_Mestika" title="Tiga Mestika - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tiga Mestika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallo_a_Saniata" title="Tallo a Saniata - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tallo a Saniata" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D" title="三宝 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三宝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99" title="ព្រះរតនត្រ័យ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះរតនត្រ័យ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B3%B4_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="삼보 (불교) - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="삼보 (불교)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="त्रिरत्न - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="त्रिरत्न" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiga_Permata" title="Tiga Permata - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tiga Permata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8" title="ရတနာသုံးပါး - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရတနာသုံးပါး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="त्रिरत्न - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="त्रिरत्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drie_Juwelen_(boeddhisme)" title="Drie Juwelen (boeddhisme) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Drie Juwelen (boeddhisme)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_tre_juveler" title="De tre juveler - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De tre juveler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzy_skarby" title="Trzy skarby - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzy skarby" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Joias" title="Três Joias - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Três Joias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Триратна - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Триратна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_dragulja" title="Tri dragulja - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tri dragulja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Jewels" title="Three Jewels - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Three Jewels" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_klenoty" title="Tri klenoty - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tri klenoty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Три уточишта - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Три уточишта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_tre_juvelerna" title="De tre juvelerna - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="De tre juvelerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="மும்மணிகள் (பௌத்தம்) - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மும்மணிகள் (பௌத்தம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="รัตนตรัย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัตนตรัย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatlong_Hiyas" title="Tatlong Hiyas - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tatlong Hiyas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7_Hazine" title="Üç Hazine - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üç Hazine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%88_%D0%AB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Үш Ыдыктыг Ховар Дээди Эртине - tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Үш Ыдыктыг Ховар Дээди Эртине" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Триратна - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Триратна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Tre Tesori" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando il ruolo nella medicina tradizionale cinese, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Tre_tesori_(medicina_tradizionale_cinese)" title="Tre tesori (medicina tradizionale cinese)">Tre tesori (medicina tradizionale cinese)</a></b>.</span></div> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento buddhismo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Triratna&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Buddhismo" title="Progetto:Buddhismo">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Triratna_Symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Triratna_Symbol.svg/220px-Triratna_Symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Triratna_Symbol.svg/330px-Triratna_Symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Triratna_Symbol.svg/440px-Triratna_Symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Simbolo del triratna, dallo <a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">stupa</a> di <a href="/wiki/Sanchi" title="Sanchi">Sanchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/I_secolo" title="I secolo">I secolo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Con il termine <a href="/wiki/Sanscrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrito">sanscrito</a> <b>Triratna</b> (<b>Tre Gioielli</b>; <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81li" class="mw-redirect" title="Pāli">pāli</a> <i>tiratana</i>; <a href="/wiki/Thai" title="Thai">thai</a> ไตรรัตน์ <i>trairat</i>; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_singalese" title="Lingua singalese">singalese</a> තෙරුවන් <i>teruwan</i>; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cinese" title="Lingua cinese">cinese</a> 三寶 <i>sānbăo</i>; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_giapponese" title="Lingua giapponese">giapponese</a> <i>sanbō</i>; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_vietnamita" title="Lingua vietnamita">vietnamita</a> <i>tam bảo</i>; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_coreana" title="Lingua coreana">coreano</a> 삼보 <i>sambo</i>; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_mongola" title="Lingua mongola">mongolo</a> <i>ɣurban erdeni</i>; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tibetana" title="Lingua tibetana">tibetano</a> <i>dkon mchog gsum</i>) nel <a href="/wiki/Buddismo" title="Buddismo">Buddismo</a> si intendono il <a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83gha" class="mw-redirect" title="Saṃgha">Saṃgha</a>, talora indicati anche come <b>Triplice Gemma</b> o <b>Triplice Rifugio</b> o <b>Tre Tesori</b>. </p><p>I Tre Gioielli sono gli elementi a cui ricorrono per trovare rifugio i buddisti, che li considerano le principali guide spirituali, ed hanno il seguente significato: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddha</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>dal <a href="/wiki/Sanscrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrito">Sanscrito</a> e dal <a href="/wiki/Pali" class="mw-redirect" title="Pali">Pali</a>: <i>L'Illuminato</i> o <i>Il Risvegliato</i>; (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="chamorro">CH</abbr></span>) : 佛陀, <i>Fótuó</i>, (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) : 仏, <i>Butsu</i>, (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_tibetana" title="Lingua tibetana">Tib</a>): <i>sangs-rgyas</i>, (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_mongola" title="Lingua mongola">Mong</a>): <i>burqan</i> <dl><dd>può essere riferito alla persona del Buddha (<a href="/wiki/Sakyamuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakyamuni">Sakyamuni</a>) o alla sua natura o alla più alta potenziale spiritualità presente in tutti gli esseri umani</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Sanscrito: <i>L'Insegnamento</i>; Pali: <i>Dhamma</i>, (CH): 法, <i>Fǎ</i>, (JA): <i>Hō</i>, (Tib): <i>chos</i>, (Mong): <i>nom</i> <dl><dd>gli Insegnamenti del Buddha</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangha" title="Sangha">Sangha</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Sanscrito, Pali: <i>La Comunità</i>; (CH): 僧, <i>Sēng</i>, (JA): <i>Sō</i>, (Tib): <i>dge-'dun</i>, (Mong): <i>quvara</i>ɣ <dl><dd>La comunità di quanti hanno ottenuto l'<a href="/wiki/Illuminazione_(buddismo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Illuminazione (buddismo)">Illuminazione</a>, può anche riferirsi, in senso più ampio, alla comunità di quanti praticano il Buddismo.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prendere_rifugio">Prendere rifugio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triratna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Prendere rifugio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triratna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Prendere rifugio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La formula con cui si prende rifugio nei Tre Gioielli viene recitata in gruppo in tutte le feste e cerimonie buddiste, e la sua triplice recitazione individuale, usualmente davanti alla comunità e a dei monaci, viene considerata la formale entrata del recitante nella comunità dei laici e delle laiche buddiste, <a href="/wiki/Up%C4%81saka" title="Upāsaka">upāsaka</a> e upāsikā.<br /> In <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81li" class="mw-redirect" title="Pāli">Pāli</a> questa recitazione cantata, nota come <i>Vandana Tisarana</i> viene così scandita: </p> <table style="background:#E3E3E3"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#E3E3E3;"> <blockquote> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddham</a> śaranam gacchāmi</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>Prendo rifugio nel Buddha.</dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dhamma" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhamma">Dhammam</a> śaranam gacchāmi</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>Prendo rifugio nel Dharma.</dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sangha" title="Sangha">Sangham</a> śaranam gacchāmi</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>Prendo rifugio nel Sangha</dd></dl></blockquote> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Alla prima recitazione segue una seconda in cui si antepone a ciascuna strofa la parola <i>dutiyampi</i>, "per la seconda volta", e infine una terza in cui si antepone a ciascuna strofa la parola <i>tatiyampi</i>, "per la terza volta". </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Estremo_Oriente" title="Estremo Oriente">Estremo Oriente</a>, parallelamente alla versione in Pāli, vengono anche utilizzate versioni in lingua locale, basate sul testo in <a href="/wiki/Antico_cinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Antico cinese">cinese classico</a>: </p> <table style="background:#E3E3E3"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#E3E3E3;"> <blockquote> <ul><li>自皈依佛,當願眾生,體解大道,發無上心。</li></ul> <dl><dd>Prendo rifugio nel Buddha, desiderando che tutti gli esseri senzienti comprendano la Grande Via e che vi si dedichino con tutto l'animo.</dd></dl> <ul><li>自皈依法,當願眾生,深入經藏,智慧如海。</li></ul> <dl><dd>Prendo rifugio nel Dharma, desiderando che tutti gli esseri senzienti approfondiscano le <a href="/wiki/Scritture_buddiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Scritture buddiste">Scritture buddiste</a> sì che la loro saggezza sia come il mare.</dd></dl> <ul><li>自皈依僧,當願眾生,統理大眾,一切無礙。</li></ul> <dl><dd>Prendo rifugio nel Sangha, desiderando che tutti gli esseri senzienti siano uniti in armonia, completamente e senza ostruzioni. </dd></dl></blockquote> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In tibetano: </p> <table style="background:#E3E3E3"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#E3E3E3;"> <blockquote> <ul><li>སངས་རྒྱས་ཆོས་དང་ཚོགས་ཀྱི་མཆོག་རྣམས་ལ།</li></ul> <p>Sang-gye cho-dang tsog-kyi cho-nam-la<br /> Prendo rifugio nel Buddha, Dharma e Sangha </p> <ul><li>བྱང་ཆུབ་བར་དུ་བདག་ནི་སྐྱབས་སུ་མཆི།</li></ul> <p>Jang-chub bar-du dag-ni kyab-su-chi<br /> Finché non abbia ottenuto l'<a href="/wiki/Illuminazione" title="Illuminazione">illuminazione</a>. </p> <ul><li>བདག་གིས་སྦྱིན་སོགས་བགྱིྱིས་པའི་བསོད་ནམས་ཀྱིས།</li></ul> <p>Dag-gi jin-sog gyi-pe so-nam-kyi<br /> Grazie ai meriti che ho accumulato dalla pratica della generosità e dalle altre <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81ramit%C4%81" title="Pāramitā">Pāramitā</a> </p> <ul><li>འགྲྲོ་ལ་ཕན་ཕྱིར་སངས་རྒྱས་འགྲྲུབ་པར་ཤོག །།</li></ul> <p>Dro-la pan-chir sang-gye drub-par-shog<br /> Possa io ottenere l'Illuminazione, per il beneficio di tutti quanti migrano. <br /> </p> </blockquote> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basi_scritturali">Basi scritturali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triratna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Basi scritturali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triratna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Basi scritturali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il Triratna viene trattato nel <i>Discorso dei gioielli</i> (<i>Ratanasutta</i>), "Cūḷavagga" 13, 2.1., del <i>Suttanipāta</i>. Viene citato nel <i>Jātakamālā</i>, nella "Storia della Tigre" e nel <i>Mahaparinibbana Sutta</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arte">Arte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triratna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Arte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triratna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Arte"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buddha-Footprint.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Buddha-Footprint.jpeg/220px-Buddha-Footprint.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="383" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Buddha-Footprint.jpeg/330px-Buddha-Footprint.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Buddha-Footprint.jpeg/440px-Buddha-Footprint.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Il Triratna, sormontato da una rappresentazione del <a href="/wiki/Dharmachakra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmachakra">dharmachakra</a> su una impronta del piede, allegoria del <a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Śakyamuni</a>. <a href="/wiki/Primo_secolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Primo secolo">Primo secolo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Gandh%C4%81ra" title="Regno di Gandhāra">Gandhara</a>.</figcaption></figure><p>La raffigurazione del Triratna con un tridente (sanscrito: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trish%C5%ABla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trishūla (la pagina non esiste)">trishūla</a></i>) compare almeno dal <a href="/wiki/II_secolo_a.C." title="II secolo a.C.">II secolo a.C.</a> nei fregi dello <a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">stupa</a> di <a href="/wiki/Sanchi" title="Sanchi">Sanchi</a> e in varie monete diffuse nell'<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> settentrionale.<br /> </p><p>Dal <a href="/wiki/I_secolo" title="I secolo">primo secolo d.C.</a>, compare nelle rappresentazioni aniconiche del <a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Śakyamuni</a> (il "Trono", l'"Impronta del piede"), spesso sovrapposto a una ruota, il <a href="/wiki/Dharmachakra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmachakra">dharmachakra</a>.<br /> Sul portale dello stupa di Sanchi, costruito verso il <a href="/wiki/I_secolo" title="I secolo">primo secolo d.C.</a>, è rappresentato come nella sottostante fotografia. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SanchiGateSymbol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/SanchiGateSymbol.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="312" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption>Il nodo infinito, <a href="/wiki/Shrivatsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrivatsa">Shrivatsa</a>, dentro un triratana sovrasta il <a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" title="Dharmacakra">Dharmacakra</a> sul portale settentrionale dello stupa di <a href="/wiki/Sanchi" title="Sanchi">Sanchi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AzesIITriratna.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Triratna sul verso di una moneta indo-scita del re Azes II (regnante circa 35-12 BCE)."><img alt="Triratna sul verso di una moneta indo-scita del re Azes II (regnante circa 35-12 BCE)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/AzesIITriratna.jpg/120px-AzesIITriratna.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/AzesIITriratna.jpg/180px-AzesIITriratna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/AzesIITriratna.jpg/240px-AzesIITriratna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1962" data-file-height="964" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Triratna sul <i>verso</i> di una moneta <a href="/wiki/Indo-sciti" title="Indo-sciti">indo-scita</a> del re <a href="/wiki/Azes_II" title="Azes II">Azes II</a> (regnante circa 35-12 BCE).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KunindaCoin.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Monteta di Kuninda con un triratna su uno stupa."><img alt="Monteta di Kuninda con un triratna su uno stupa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/KunindaCoin.JPG/120px-KunindaCoin.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/KunindaCoin.JPG/180px-KunindaCoin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/KunindaCoin.JPG/240px-KunindaCoin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monteta di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuninda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuninda (la pagina non esiste)">Kuninda</a> con un triratna su uno <a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">stupa</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triratna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triratna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Hanh, Thich Nhat, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oldpathwhiteclou00nhat"><span style="font-style:italic;">Old Path White Clouds: walking in the footsteps of the Buddha</span></a>, Parallax Press, 1991, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-938077-26-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-938077-26-0">0-938077-26-0</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triratna&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triratna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Triratna"><span style="font-style:italic;">Triratna</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207957#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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