Recreating Palmyra's Arch of Triumph using photogrammetry

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1, initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="5q-ajzL-ie0x_sjpx-s62aEAUZe0417WSgG-2igCmoI"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="-GDloWLNO6Ziir974ryRQ0WW1qvhjbDU1uYVPdul41o"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="2586498ABC4E3519D4A773F1D4B99B3B"> <link rel="author" href="/humans.txt"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/photogrammetry"> <title>Recreating Palmyra's Arch of Triumph using photogrammetry · V&A</title> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="LUO8et9kqxoXtABcGxDSfq9kylwuEhnLU329nNfOlzWuRZGbEt3Fewg85g9pWSvkL6QLAOsrRFDKOKLjwxQGww==" /> <style> .header { background-image: url('https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/5d0bea93-aae4-4e35-afb7-bb44a0c2bb6f/640.jpg'); } @media (min-resolution: 2dppx) { .header { background-image: url('https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/87aa8a8a-d317-42d8-b178-2ed70f6bf5fc/1280.jpg'); } } @media (min-width: 641px) { .header { background-image: url('https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/373e40a8-f7ab-4eed-a322-50bce0106673/960.jpg'); } } @media (min-width: 641px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx) { .header { background-image: url('https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/74c16e5a-921e-4eab-a530-ffeaa5752f21/1920.jpg'); } } @media (min-width: 961px) { .header { background-image: url('https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/87aa8a8a-d317-42d8-b178-2ed70f6bf5fc/1280.jpg'); } } @media (min-width: 961px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx) { .header { background-image: url('https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/a0328448-5942-4515-bdd7-2659d5c6f025/2560.jpg'); } } @media (min-width: 1281px) { .header { background-image: url('https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/74c16e5a-921e-4eab-a530-ffeaa5752f21/1920.jpg'); } } @media (min-width: 1281px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx) { .header { background-image: url('https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/a0328448-5942-4515-bdd7-2659d5c6f025/2560.jpg'); } } @media (min-width: 1921px) { .header { background-image: url('https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/a0328448-5942-4515-bdd7-2659d5c6f025/2560.jpg'); } } </style> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/5d0bea93-aae4-4e35-afb7-bb44a0c2bb6f/640.jpg" media="(max-width: 640px) and (max-resolution: 1dppx)"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/87aa8a8a-d317-42d8-b178-2ed70f6bf5fc/1280.jpg" media="(max-width: 640px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx)"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/373e40a8-f7ab-4eed-a322-50bce0106673/960.jpg" media="(min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 960px) and (max-resolution: 1dppx)"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/74c16e5a-921e-4eab-a530-ffeaa5752f21/1920.jpg" media="(min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 960px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx)"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/87aa8a8a-d317-42d8-b178-2ed70f6bf5fc/1280.jpg" media="(min-width: 961px) and (max-width: 1280px) and (max-resolution: 1dppx)"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/a0328448-5942-4515-bdd7-2659d5c6f025/2560.jpg" media="(min-width: 961px) and (max-width: 1280px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx)"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/74c16e5a-921e-4eab-a530-ffeaa5752f21/1920.jpg" media="(min-width: 1281px) and (max-width: 1920px) and (max-resolution: 1dppx)"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/a0328448-5942-4515-bdd7-2659d5c6f025/2560.jpg" media="(min-width: 1281px) and (max-width: 1920px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx)"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/a0328448-5942-4515-bdd7-2659d5c6f025/2560.jpg" media="(min-width: 1921px)"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/assets/sirtrevor-f9bd136d29d6a02d4855eb47216175716237aae212cf52cc084833acef8d75cd.css" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-57x57-5a3088679dcbcba5603191dc73f2543e5bb152ec7efe5e62931a4b180a63f8a0.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-60x60-649dabc4ed5ed742e62e93ff238c47139d5efa348f170aa21e9cf52f486eedab.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-72x72-3c656864b90f9568cd9e2bf78ac86c853ecc0765c3931cfd2c585848f37d0046.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-76x76-2cea8527858aa1e4136a1a8f2ad4c8a45b644a2d31e85ad1661573eeaeba94e3.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-114x114-57051921d0dc9ff0b29ed00baa9e7734a227e30eeac73563debdc15c07e57cc2.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-120x120-1449169a9250cd1279de7f587414b478ed90a1b6521269d2038c9bdd59e9bd6c.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-144x144-5ce681dd51f174597efc7f732509d350285b3227bac5ea8a5670e73e6b3f4180.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-152x152-57d30a3940820a5b3c8ee9f12b8a31ff1aa608d92d9746763b7d17afd6591b9e.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-180x180-39ebb34bd076605b5b06bdfd7a3f4c22d2684141dfaba350d0c2a2680d986ff4.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon/favicon-32x32-e987db86d02ca92c3d5bd271b726c81ff893d80fd0bc3fc7d5aa823edc777226.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon/android-chrome-192x192-398cc4833cb1a1be4bc7bdf8a4b1c64c8e1f4c35b26c67e27f25ff61b8c33f22.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon/favicon-96x96-9f75926fc824390045c26df3251b82c762a68c9f5110ee2af195b3818db811c8.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon/favicon-16x16-b4366fb5b72ec96c007f11e5c8163b57146fddd7850d12348a00d80aa34112bb.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/assets/favicon/manifest-3c37297d439cc0a5dc5f02e7b9bd80598c41b60a2346b24f0618ef8eaa72258b.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/assets/favicon/safari-pinned-tab-0b10f9997cd62ca1e2ec1a095e4c8ac83f076fdbfc65fe414f9ba16874ff63db.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/assets/favicon/favicon-5dd27650aed8a5287300ee5031cd889624ce2514ead48f3ff9709f7f2b22cc5b.ico"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="V&A"> <meta name="application-name" content="V&A"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/assets/favicon/mstile-144x144-e71da6f0e843b8acaa5051b0d227d8e522690f5e33e8624e8ab8ccb10a06c319.png"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/assets/favicon/browserconfig-e4fd2070d85d873827da19b9a4aed0b2d4335375a7b7f901fa13196103de07c8.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#1f1f21"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://geolocation.onetrust.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org"> <meta name="description" content="Find out how photogrammetry and CNC milling was used to replicate Syria's Palmyra Arch."> <meta name="keywords" content="archaeology,architecture,computer generated,cultural heritage,institute for digital archaeology,islamic,islamic middle east,london,middle east,palmyra arch,photogrammetry,replica,syria,v&a,victoria and albert museum"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Victoria and Albert Museum"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@V_and_A"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@V_and_A"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/photogrammetry"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/photogrammetry"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Recreating Palmyra's Arch of Triumph using photogrammetry · V&A"> <meta property="og:title" content="Recreating Palmyra's Arch of Triumph using photogrammetry · V&A"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Find out how photogrammetry and CNC milling was used to replicate Syria's Palmyra Arch."> <meta property="og:description" content="Find out how photogrammetry and CNC milling was used to replicate Syria's Palmyra Arch."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/5d0bea93-aae4-4e35-afb7-bb44a0c2bb6f/640.jpg"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2019/08/20/09/32/31/5d0bea93-aae4-4e35-afb7-bb44a0c2bb6f/640.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="https://www.vam.ac.uk">  <script> if (typeof dataLayer !== 'undefined') { dataLayer.push( {"pageRole":"article","title":"Recreating Palmyra's Arch of Triumph using photogrammetry","publishedDate":"2019-09-05T17:31:25.816+01:00","author":"Hannah Kingwell","slug":"photogrammetry"} ); } else { dataLayer = [ {"pageRole":"article","title":"Recreating Palmyra's Arch of Triumph using photogrammetry","publishedDate":"2019-09-05T17:31:25.816+01:00","author":"Hannah Kingwell","slug":"photogrammetry"} ]; } </script> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P24KW5" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P24KW5');</script>  <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="063ed2c5-fa48-4395-bdb3-999b05bd01fd"></script> <script type="text/javascript">function OptanonWrapper() { window.iFrameCookieHandler = function (id, html, cookieType, insertScript) { var oT = (window.OneTrust || OneTrust); function deletePlaceholder () { if (document.querySelector("#" + id + "-iframe .cookies-placeholder")) { document.querySelector("#" + id + "-iframe .cookies-placeholder").remove(); } } if (oT) { if (!insertScript) { oT.InsertHtml(html, id + "-iframe-container", deletePlaceholder, null, cookieType); } else { oT.InsertScript(html, "body", deletePlaceholder, null, cookieType.substr(-1)); } } } document.querySelector('body').dispatchEvent(new Event('iframeReady', { bubbles: true })); } </script>  </head> <body id="vam_body" data-control='articles' data-slug='photogrammetry'> <div class="page-outer page-outer--articles page-outer--articles--show "> <a class="b-site-nav__access-nav-link b-site-nav__access-nav-link--home" href="#main-content">Skip to main content</a> <nav class="b-site-nav js-site-nav" id="vam_nav" aria-label="Main"> <div class="b-site-nav__mobile"> <a class="b-site-nav__logo b-site-nav__logo--mobile" href="/" title="All V&A"> <svg role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#valogo"></use></svg> </a> <span class="b-site-nav__mobile-toggle-text js-site-nav__mobile-toggle-text js-site-nav__mobile-toggle"> Menu </span> <a class="b-site-nav__mobile-bag b-site-nav__bag--hidden js-site-nav-bag" href="/shop/basket/" title="view your shopping bag" aria-label="view your shopping bag"> <svg role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#bag"></use></svg> <span class="b-site-nav__bag-total js-site-nav-bag-total"></span> </a> </div> <a title="Menu" aria-labelledby="b-site-nav__mobile-toggle-text" aria-expanded="false" class="b-site-nav__mobile-toggle js-site-nav__mobile-toggle js-site-nav__mobile-toggle--icon" href="#vam_nav"> <svg class="b-site-nav__mobile-toggle__icon--hamburger"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#menu-hamburger"></use></svg> <svg class="b-site-nav__mobile-toggle__icon--close"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#close"></use></svg> </a> <div class="b-site-nav__core"> <a class="b-site-nav__logo" href="/" title="All V&A"> <svg role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#valogo"></use></svg> </a> <div class="b-site-nav__core__search js-site-nav-search"> <div class="b-site-nav__core__search__wrapper"> <div class="b-site-nav__core__search__container"> <form class="b-search-form js-search-site" name="search" action="/search" method="get"> <div class="b-search-form__inner"> <svg role="img" class="b-search-form__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#search"></use></svg> <div class="b-search-form__input-wrapper"> <input type="text" class="b-search-form__input js-nav-search-input" name="q" placeholder="Search the website" value="" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search input"> <input type="hidden" name="astyped" value=""> <div class="b-search-form__underscore js-search-underscore" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <button class="b-search-form__submit js-search-submit" aria-label="Search submit"> Search </button> <svg role="img" class="b-search-form__clear b-search-form__clear--hidden js-search-clear" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#close"></use></svg> </div> <div class="b-search-form__link-to-collections"> <span class="b-search-form__link-to-collections--desktop"> Alternatively search more than 1.25 million objects from the <a class="u-link" href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/">V&A Collections</a> </span> <span class="b-search-form__link-to-collections--mobile"> <a class="u-link" href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/">Search the collections</a> </span> </div> </form> </div> <div class="b-site-nav__core__search__container b-site-nav__core__search__container--results b-site-nav__core__search__container--hidden js-search-content" aria-live="polite"> <ul class="b-site-nav__core__search__results js-search-suggest"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="b-site-nav__core__items"> <li class="b-site-nav__core__item b-site-nav__core__item--visit"> <a href="/visit"> <svg class="b-site-nav__core__item__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#arrow-right"></use></svg> Visit us </a> </li> <li class="b-site-nav__core__item b-site-nav__core__item--whatson"> <a href="/whatson"> <svg class="b-site-nav__core__item__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#arrow-right"></use></svg> What鈥檚 on </a> </li> <li class="b-site-nav__core__item b-site-nav__core__item--collections"> <a href="/collections"> <svg class="b-site-nav__core__item__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#arrow-right"></use></svg> Collections </a> </li> <li class="b-site-nav__core__item b-site-nav__core__item--learning"> <a href="/info/learn"> <svg class="b-site-nav__core__item__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#arrow-right"></use></svg> Learn </a> </li> <li class="b-site-nav__core__item b-site-nav__core__item--join"> <a href="/info/join-support"> <svg class="b-site-nav__core__item__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#arrow-right"></use></svg> Join & Support </a> </li> <li class="b-site-nav__core__item b-site-nav__core__item--shop"> <a class="" href="/shop"> <svg class="b-site-nav__core__item__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#arrow-right"></use></svg> Shop </a> </li> <li class="b-site-nav__core__item b-site-nav__core__item--more js-site-nav-more"> <a href="#more" class="js-site-nav__tablet-toggle">More</a> <ul class="b-site-nav__core__overflowitems"> <li class="b-site-nav__core__overflowitem b-site-nav__core__overflowitem--learning"> <a href="/info/learn/"> Learning </a> </li> <li class="b-site-nav__core__overflowitem b-site-nav__core__overflowitem--join"> <a href="/info/join-support/"> Join & Support </a> </li> <li class="b-site-nav__core__overflowitem b-site-nav__core__overflowitem--shop"> <a href="https://www.vam.ac.uk/shop/"> Shop </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="b-site-nav__core__rhs"> <a class="b-site-nav__core__bag b-site-nav__bag--hidden js-site-nav-bag" href="/shop/basket/" title="View your shopping bag" aria-label="View your shopping bag"> <svg role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#bag"></use></svg> <span class="b-site-nav__bag-total js-site-nav-bag-total"></span> </a> <a class="b-site-nav__core__search-btn js-site-nav-search-btn" href="/search" title="Search" aria-label="Search the site"> <svg role="presentation" class="b-site-nav__core__search-btn-open" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#search"></use></svg> <svg role="presentation" class="b-site-nav__core__search-btn-close" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#close"></use></svg> </a> </div> </div> </nav> <main id="main-content" role="main"> <div class="header"> <div class="header__container"> <div class="header__content"> <h1 class="header__heading"><div class="trix-content"> <p>Recreating Palmyra's Arch of Triumph using photogrammetry</p> </div> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main main--articles"> <section class="main__content"> <article class="article"> <div class="sir-trevor-blocks"> <div class="sir-trevor-text"> <p>The original Palmyra Arch stood for over 1700 years until its destruction in 2015 by Islamic State. With irreplaceable objects of immense cultural value at risk in warzones and vulnerable areas, impressive methods of preservation and recreation have been developed.</p> </div> <div class="sir-trevor-text"> <p>The <a href="http://digitalarchaeology.org.uk/">Institute for Digital Archaeology</a> created a 35 percent scale reproduction of the Arch using photogrammetry. Hundreds of two dimensional photographs were used to create a three dimensional model, which was then precisely carved out of marble using a CNC milling machine.</p> </div> <div id="HCLDFLDF-iframe" class="sir-trevor-video"> <div id="HCLDFLDF-iframe-container" class="sir-trevor-video__source"> </div> <div class="cookies-placeholder"> We use third-party platforms (including Soundcloud, Spotify and YouTube) to share some content on this website. These set third-party cookies, for which we need your consent. If you are happy with this, please change your cookie consent for Targeting cookies. <br> <br>  <button id="ot-sdk-btn" class="u-btn u-btn--black ot-sdk-show-settings">Cookie Settings</button>  </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.addEventListener('iframeReady', function () { window.iFrameCookieHandler( 'HCLDFLDF', `<iframe title="Embedded video iISw5cA3HsU from Youtube" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/iISw5cA3HsU?wmode=transparent" width="640" height="360" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>`, 'C0004')}); </script> </div>  <script src="/packs/js/accordion-427bb90c07d9f0457f03.js"></script> <ul class="article__social"> <li class="article__social-title"> Share this article </li> <li class="article__social-link"> <a aria-label="Share on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Farticles%2Fphotogrammetry"> <div class="social-icon"> <div class="social-icon__container"> <svg class="social-icon__icon"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#facebook"></use></svg> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="article__social-link"> <a aria-label="Share on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Farticles%2Fphotogrammetry"> <div class="social-icon"> <div class="social-icon__container"> <svg class="social-icon__icon"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#twitter"></use></svg> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="article__social-link"> <a aria-label="Share on Pinterest" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/link/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Farticles%2Fphotogrammetry"> <div class="social-icon"> <div class="social-icon__container"> <svg class="social-icon__icon"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#pinterest"></use></svg> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="article__social-link"> <a aria-label="Share on Tumblr" href="https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Farticles%2Fphotogrammetry"> <div class="social-icon"> <div class="social-icon__container"> <svg class="social-icon__icon"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#tumblr"></use></svg> </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </article> <a id="museum_collection__tout" name="museum_collection__tout"></a> <section class="b-promo qa-promo-collection-bottom"> <article class="b-promo__item "> <img srcset="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2017/08/01/15/47/37/978393e8-7831-49a3-95f5-582081d674cd/Architecture-thumbnail.jpg 320w, https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2017/08/01/15/47/37/d635211e-b323-4f3d-9036-e0883dc995c0/Architecture-thumbnail.jpg 640w, https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2017/08/01/15/47/37/23ed1962-2e64-4e12-ad75-fe017b8c409e/Architecture-thumbnail.jpg 960w, https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2017/08/01/15/47/37/7b4d123d-36d0-4948-a5cd-dc42fadc6968/Architecture-thumbnail.jpg 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 1200px, 100vw" class="b-promo__image" alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/2017/08/01/15/47/37/978393e8-7831-49a3-95f5-582081d674cd/Architecture-thumbnail.jpg" /> <a class="b-promo__anchor" data-tracking="promobox-collection" href="/collections/architecture"> <div class="b-promo__content"> <h2 class="b-promo__type"> Collections </h2> <p class="b-promo__title"> Architecture </p> <div class="u-btn u-btn--white u-btn--arrowed"> Explore </div> </div> </a> </article> </section> <section class="b-promo qa-generic-shop-promo" id="shop-items"> <div class="b-promo__item "> <img srcset="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/static/shop/2024/08/27/generic_shop_promo_2024_320.jpg 320w, https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/static/shop/2024/08/27/generic_shop_promo_2024_640.jpg 640w, https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/static/shop/2024/08/27/generic_shop_promo_2024_960.jpg 960w, https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/static/shop/2024/08/27/generic_shop_promo_2024_1280.jpg 1280w, https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/static/shop/2024/08/27/generic_shop_promo_2024_1920.jpg 1920w, https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/static/shop/2024/08/27/generic_shop_promo_2024_2560.jpg 2560w" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 1200px, 100vw" class="b-promo__image" alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://assets-cdn.vam.ac.uk/static/shop/2024/08/27/generic_shop_promo_2024_320.jpg" /> <a class="b-promo__anchor" data-tracking="promobox-shop" href="/shop"> <div class="b-promo__content"> <h2 class="b-promo__type"> Shop </h2> <p class="b-promo__title"> Explore the range of exclusive gifts, jewellery, prints and more. Every purchase supports the V&A </p> <div class="u-btn u-btn--white u-btn--arrowed s-themed s-themed--background-color s-themed--background-color--hover s-themed--border-color s-themed--border-color--hover"> Visit the shop </div> </div> </a> </div> </section> </section> </div> </main> <footer class="b-site-footer" aria-label="Main"> <a name="footernav" id="footernav"></a> <div class="b-site-footer__backtotop"> <a href="#vam_body" class="b-site-footer__backtotop-btn">Back to the top</a> </div> <div class="b-site-footer__content b-site-footer__content--newsletter">  <form name="signup-footer" id="signup-footer" action="//email-vam.org.uk/signup.ashx" autocomplete="off" method="POST" class="b-newsletter__form b-newsletter__form--footer b-newsletter__form--footer-main js-newsletter_form"> <div class="b-newsletter__flex-form-container"> <div class="b-newsletter__flex-form-container-title"> <h2 class="b-newsletter__headline b-newsletter__headline--footer"> Sign up to our emails </h2> <p aria-live="polite" class="b-newsletter__descriptor b-newsletter__descriptor--footer js-newsletter__descriptor"> Hear about collections, exhibitions, courses and events from the V&A and ways you can support us. </p> </div> <div class="b-newsletter__flex-form-container-form"> <div class="b-newsletter__form-fields b-newsletter__form-fields--footer"> <input type="hidden" name="addressbookid" value="23385029"> <input type="hidden" name="ci_isconsentform" value="true"> <input type="hidden" name="userid" value="193690"> <input type="hidden" name="SIG111c61b9060bb903d4d00273e56ca0b7f2a5008ddd91799cf706ed2bbe35672f" value="">  <input type="hidden" name="ReturnURL" value="https://www.vam.ac.uk/info/va-newsletter"> <input type="hidden" name="ci_userConsentText" value="Hear about collections, exhibitions, courses and events from the V&A and ways you can support us. You can change your preferences or opt out of hearing from us at any time using the unsubscribe link in our emails. Read our full privacy notice."> <input type="hidden" id="ci_consenturl_footer" name="ci_consenturl" value="">  <input aria-invalid="false" type="text" placeholder="name@example.com" name="Email" class="js-emailValidation b-newsletter__form-fields-field b-newsletter__form-fields-field--footer" aria-label="Enter your email address" autocomplete="nope"> <input type="hidden" name="ci_userConsentCheckBox" value="on"> <input type="submit" value="Sign up" name="btnsubmit" class="u-btn u-btn--outlined-inverse b-newsletter__form-submit b-newsletter__form-submit--footer js-newsletter__submit"> </div> <script language="javascript"> var urlInput = document.getElementById("ci_consenturl_footer"); if (urlInput != null && urlInput != 'undefined') { urlInput.value = encodeURI(window.location.href); } </script> <div class="b-newsletter__info b-newsletter__info--footer"> You can change your preferences or opt out of hearing from us at any time using the unsubscribe link in our emails. Read our full <a href="/info/privacy-notice" class="u-link">privacy notice</a>. </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="b-site-footer__content" data-nosnippet="true"> <h2 class="b-site-footer__name">Victoria and <br>Albert Museum</h2> <div class="b-site-footer__blocks"> <section class="b-site-footer__block"> <h3 class="b-site-footer__header">About the V&A</h3> <ul class="b-site-footer__list"> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/about-us">About us</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/contact-us">Contact us</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/our-work">Our work</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/va-national">National work</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/va-international">International work</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/research">Research</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/conservation">Conservation</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/press">Press</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/jobs">Careers</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="b-site-footer__block"> <h3 class="b-site-footer__header">Join & Support</h3> <ul class="b-site-footer__list"> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/membership">Membership</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/corporate-partnerships">Corporate partnerships</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/futureplan">FuturePlan</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/join-support/#donate">Donate</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="b-site-footer__block"> <h3 class="b-site-footer__header">Resources</h3> <ul class="b-site-footer__list"> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/collections">Explore the Collections</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/academy">V&A Academy</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/national-art-library">National Art Library</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/photography-centre">Photography Centre</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/study-rooms">Study Rooms</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/archives">Archives</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/blog">Blog</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="b-site-footer__block"> <h3 class="b-site-footer__header">Commercial</h3> <ul class="b-site-footer__list"> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/shop">Shop</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/brand-licensing">Licensing</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/publishing">Publishing</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="https://www.vandaimages.com/">V&A images</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/exhibitions-for-hire">Exhibitions for hire</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/venue-hire">Venue hire</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <h2 class="b-site-footer__name">Visit the V&A</h2> <div class="b-site-footer__blocks"> <section class="b-site-footer__block"> <h3 class="b-site-footer__header">V&A South Kensington</h3> <ul class="b-site-footer__list"> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <div>Daily: <time>10.00</time> – <time>17.45</time></div> <div>Friday: <time>10.00</time> – <time>22.00</time></div> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> Admission is free </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> Cromwell Road<br> London SW7 2RL </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item b-site-footer__item--first-link"> <a class="b-site-footer__link b-site-footer__link--arrow-right" href="/south-kensington/visit">Plan your visit</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link b-site-footer__link--arrow-right" href="/info/disability-access">Access information</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="b-site-footer__block"> <h3 class="b-site-footer__header">V&A Dundee</h3> <ul class="b-site-footer__list"> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <div>Daily except Tuesday: <time>10.00</time> – <time>17.00</time></div> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> Admission is free </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> 1 Riverside Esplanade,<br> Dundee DD1 4EZ </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item b-site-footer__item--first-link"> <a class="b-site-footer__link b-site-footer__link--arrow-right" href="/dundee">V&A Dundee website</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link b-site-footer__link--arrow-right" href="/dundee/info/accessibility">Access information</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="b-site-footer__block"> <h3 class="b-site-footer__header">V&A Wedgwood Collection</h3> <ul class="b-site-footer__list"> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <div>Daily: <time>10.00</time> – <time>17.00</time></div> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> Admission is free </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> Wedgwood Drive, Barlaston,<br> Stoke-on-Trent ST12 9ER </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item b-site-footer__item--first-link"> <a class="b-site-footer__link b-site-footer__link--arrow-right" href="/wedgwood/visit">Plan your visit</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="b-site-footer__block"> <h3 class="b-site-footer__header">Young V&A</h3> <ul class="b-site-footer__list"> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <div itemprop="openingHours" datetime="Mo,Tu,We,Th,Fri,Sa,Su 10:00-17:45">Daily: <time>10.00</time> – <time>17.45</time></div> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> Admission is free </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> Cambridge Heath Rd,<br> Bethnal Green, London E2 9PA </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item b-site-footer__item--first-link"> <a class="b-site-footer__link b-site-footer__link--arrow-right" href="/young/visit">Plan your visit</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link b-site-footer__link--arrow-right" href="/info/access-at-young-va">Access information</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="b-site-footer__block"> <h3 class="b-site-footer__header">V&A East</h3> <ul class="b-site-footer__list"> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> Opening 2025 </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, Stratford, London </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item b-site-footer__item--first-link"> <a class="b-site-footer__link b-site-footer__link--arrow-right" href="/east">About V&A East</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="b-site-footer__supplementary"> <ul class="b-site-footer__contacts b-site-footer__list"> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="tel:+44 (0)20 7942 2000">+44 (0)20 7942 2000</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item s-separated"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="mailto:hello@vam.ac.uk">hello@vam.ac.uk</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="b-site-footer__social b-site-footer__list"> <li> <a class="b-icon-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/victoriaandalbertmuseum" aria-label="Facebook"> <div class="b-icon-link__container"> <svg role="presentation" class="b-icon-link__icon"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#facebook"></use></svg> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="b-icon-link" href="https://twitter.com/V_and_A" aria-label="Twitter"> <div class="b-icon-link__container"> <svg role="presentation" class="b-icon-link__icon"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#twitter"></use></svg> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="b-icon-link" href="https://www.pinterest.com/vamuseum/" aria-label="Pinterest"> <div class="b-icon-link__container"> <svg role="presentation" class="b-icon-link__icon"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#pinterest"></use></svg> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="b-icon-link" href="https://instagram.com/vamuseum" aria-label="Instagram"> <div class="b-icon-link__container"> <svg role="presentation" class="b-icon-link__icon"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#instagram"></use></svg> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="b-icon-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/vamuseum" aria-label="YouTube"> <div class="b-icon-link__container"> <svg role="presentation" class="b-icon-link__icon"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#youtube"></use></svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="b-site-footer__legal b-site-footer__list"> <li class="b-site-footer__item"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/privacy-notice">Privacy notice</a> and <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/cookies">cookies</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item s-separated"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/articles/terms-of-use">Terms of use</a> </li> <li class="b-site-footer__item s-separated"> <a class="b-site-footer__link" href="/info/accessibility-statement">Accessibility statement</a> </li> </ul> <p class="b-site-footer__copy">© Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2025</p> <svg role="presentation" class="b-site-footer__logo" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/assets/vam-sprite-40622a49a68c393ede0fec0bd1d6063401a040a363c7b1e21cf7deb295bbc38c.svg#valogo-clipped"></use></svg> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="mousetrap js-mousetrap"></div> <script src="/packs/js/vam-fractal-56110b13e6f89b2550ff.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="/packs/js/application-dbc2032d290b032ab9af.js" defer="defer"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Recreating Palmyra's Arch of Triumph using photogrammetry · V&A