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cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Demiurg&returntoquery=oldid%3D23665065" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Demiurg&returntoquery=oldid%3D23665065" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Demiurg&returntoquery=oldid%3D23665065" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Demiurg&returntoquery=oldid%3D23665065" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Původ_slova" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Původ_slova"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Původ slova</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Původ_slova-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timaios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timaios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Timaios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timaios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novoplatonismus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novoplatonismus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Novoplatonismus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novoplatonismus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Křesťanství" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Křesťanství"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Křesťanství</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Křesťanství-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Demiurg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 50 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="ديميرج – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديميرج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgu" title="Demiurgu – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Demiurgu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurq" title="Demiurq – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Demiurq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Дэміург – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэміург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Дэміюрг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэміюрг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Демиург – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демиург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demi%C3%BCrg" title="Demiürg – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Demiürg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Демиург – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Демиург" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurge" title="Demiurge – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Demiurge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Demiurgo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demiurgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Demiurgo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="عقل فعال – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عقل فعال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgi" title="Demiurgi – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Demiurgi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9miurge" title="Démiurge – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démiurge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demi%C3%BArgo" title="Demiúrgo – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Demiúrgo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_(%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1)" title="בורא עולם (גנוסיס) – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בורא עולם (גנוסיס)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9miurgosz" title="Démiurgosz – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Démiurgosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurge" title="Demiurge – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demiurge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Demiurgo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%82%B9" title="デミウルゴス – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デミウルゴス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="დემიურგი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დემიურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Демиург – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Демиург" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="데미우르고스 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데미우르고스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Демиург – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Демиург" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgus" title="Demiurgus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Demiurgus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgas" title="Demiurgas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Demiurgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiorga" title="Demiorga – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Demiorga" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demi%C3%BCrge" title="Demiürge – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Demiürge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%DB%90%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="ډېمورج – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډېمورج" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demiurgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Демиург – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демиург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demijurg" title="Demijurg – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demijurg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg_(filozofia)" title="Demiurg (filozofia) – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Demiurg (filozofia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Демијург – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Демијург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Demiurg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faal_ak%C4%B1l" title="Faal akıl – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Faal akıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Деміург – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деміург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Demiurg&id=23665065&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDemiurg%26oldid%3D23665065"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDemiurg%26oldid%3D23665065"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Demiurg"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Demiurg&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demiurge" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183488" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current"><div id="permalink-warning" class="plainlinks"> <p>Toto je <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Historie_str%C3%A1nky" title="Nápověda:Historie stránky">aktuální verze</a> této stránky v podobě z <span id="mw-revision-date">15. 2. 2024, 20:29</span>, kdy ji uložil <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedista:Herigona" class="mw-userlink" title="Wikipedista:Herigona" data-mw-revid="23665065"><bdi>Herigona</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Diskuse_s_wikipedistou:Herigona" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Diskuse s wikipedistou:Herigona">diskuse</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky/Herigona" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciální:Příspěvky/Herigona">příspěvky</a>)</span></span>. Adresa (URL) této stránky funguje jako trvalý odkaz na tuto verzi. </p> </div> <div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Verze z 15. 2. 2024, 20:29; <a href="/wiki/Wikipedista:Herigona" class="mw-userlink" title="Wikipedista:Herigona" data-mw-revid="23665065"><bdi>Herigona</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Diskuse_s_wikipedistou:Herigona" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Diskuse s wikipedistou:Herigona">diskuse</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky/Herigona" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciální:Příspěvky/Herigona">příspěvky</a>)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&diff=prev&oldid=23665065" title="Demiurg">rozdíl</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&direction=prev&oldid=23665065" title="Demiurg">← Starší revize</a> | zobrazit aktuální verzi (rozdíl) | Novější revize → (rozdíl)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Lion-faced_deity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lion-faced_deity.jpg/130px-Lion-faced_deity.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lion-faced_deity.jpg/195px-Lion-faced_deity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Lion-faced_deity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>Hadí božstvo s hlavou lva z <a href="/wiki/Gnosticismus" title="Gnosticismus">gnostického</a> amuletu má představovat demiurga.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Demiurg</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8Dtina" title="Řečtina">řec.</a> <i>démiurgos</i>, umělec, řemeslník) je v <a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón">Platónově</a> dialogu Timaios jakýsi architekt, který buduje Vesmír podle vzoru světa idejí. V <a href="/wiki/Novoplat%C3%B3nismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Novoplatónismus">novoplatonismu</a> <a href="/wiki/Metafyzika" title="Metafyzika">metafyzická</a> postava, syn Moudrosti, prostředník mezi dokonalým Bohem a hmotným světem. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Původ_slova"><span id="P.C5.AFvod_slova"></span>Původ slova</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Původ slova" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Původ slova"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Řecké <i>démiurgos</i> (od <i>démos</i>, lid a <i>ergon</i>, dílo) původně znamenalo jak řemeslníka, tak také umělce – člověka, který veřejně vystupuje a vykonává veřejnou službu, jako například lékař nebo zpěvák. Později znamenalo i výrobce a řemeslníka, ale také správce veřejných záležitostí. V Platónově mýtu je to tvůrce, který ovšem netvoří sám, nýbrž podle daného vzoru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timaios">Timaios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Timaios" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Timaios"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V dialogu <i>Timaios</i> <a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón">Platón</a> vypráví <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BDtus_o_p%C5%AFvodu_sv%C4%9Bta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mýtus o původu světa (stránka neexistuje)">mýtus o původu světa</a>, kde hraje hlavní roli demiurg.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Je to jakýsi vrchní stavitel Vesmíru, který tak zhmotňuje vzor, jak jej vidí ve věčných idejích. Tak například čas, který vznikl současně s Vesmírem, je podle Timaia „pohyblivý obraz věčnosti“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Novoplatonismus">Novoplatonismus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Novoplatonismus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Novoplatonismus"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na Timaiův mýtus navázal <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%B3tinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Plótinos">Plótinos</a> i pozdější hermetické spisy, které vznik světa představují jako proces <a href="/wiki/Emanace" title="Emanace">emanace</a>, v němž demiurg zastává roli prostředníka mezi Bohem a hmotným světem. V řecké Bibli (<a href="/wiki/Septuaginta" title="Septuaginta">Septuagintě</a>) se slovo nevyskytuje, protože představa démiurga odporuje biblické představě Božího stvoření slovem (<a href="/wiki/Genesis" title="Genesis">Gn</a> 1, 1 (<a href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_kralick%C3%A1_(1918)/Genesis#1:1" class="extiw" title="s:Bible kralická (1918)/Genesis">Kral</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibleserver.com/CEP/Gn1%2C1">ČEP</a>)). Jednou se vyskytuje v Listu Židům (<a href="/wiki/List_%C5%BDid%C5%AFm" title="List Židům">Žd</a> 11, 10 (<a href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_kralick%C3%A1_(1918)/%C5%BDid%C5%AFm#11:10" class="extiw" title="s:Bible kralická (1918)/Židům">Kral</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibleserver.com/CEP/Žd11%2C10">ČEP</a>)), kde se ovšem užívá jako metafora o Stvořiteli, v Plotinově významu hraje významnou roli v díle <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B3n_Alexandrijsk%C3%BD" title="Filón Alexandrijský">Filóna Alexandrijského</a>. Podobná představa se vyskytuje i v <a href="/wiki/Kabala" title="Kabala">kabale</a> a později znovu ožila v humanismu i v německém romantismu.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Křesťanství"><span id="K.C5.99es.C5.A5anstv.C3.AD"></span>Křesťanství</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Křesťanství" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Křesťanství"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pro některé <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99es%C5%A5anstv%C3%AD" title="Křesťanství">křesťanské</a> <a href="/wiki/Sekta" title="Sekta">sekty</a>, jako byli <a href="/wiki/Markionismus" title="Markionismus">markionité</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Pauliki%C3%A1ni" title="Paulikiáni">paulikiáni</a>, obecně považované za <a href="/wiki/Hereze" title="Hereze">heretické</a> kvůli svému <a href="/wiki/Dualismus_(n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD)" title="Dualismus (náboženství)">dualistickému</a> pohledu na svět, byl demiurg představitelem <a href="/wiki/Zlo" title="Zlo">zla</a>, stvořitelem současného viditelného světa a protikladem ducha <a href="/wiki/Dobro" title="Dobro">dobra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ritter – Gründer, <i>Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie</i>. Basel 1981nn. Heslo Demiurgos. Sv. 2, sl. 49.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Platón, <i>Timaios</i> 28a – 31a. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Ritter – Gründer, <i>Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie</i>, heslo Demiurgos. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">EHRMAN, Bart D. <i>Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew</i>. [s.l.]: Oxford University Press 324 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cz/books?id=URdACxKubDIC&pg=PA95&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-19-518249-1" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-19-518249-1"><span class="ISBN">978-0-19-518249-1</span></a></span>. (anglicky) Google-Books-ID: URdACxKubDIC.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Lost+Christianities%3A+The+Battles+for+Scripture+and+the+Faiths+We+Never+Knew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DURdACxKubDIC%26pg%3DPA95%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=978-0-19-518249-1&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.tpages=324"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">The Editors of Encyclopaedia. <i>Paulician religious sect</i> [online]. Encyclopædia Britannica, 1998-07-20, rev. 2020-11-11 [cit. 2024-02-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Paulicians">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Paulician+religious+sect&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FPaulicians&rft.aucorp=The+Editors+of+Encyclopaedia&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%B3tinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Plótinos">Plótinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stvo%C5%99en%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Bta" title="Stvoření světa">Stvoření světa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demiurg&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demiurge" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Demiurge">Demiurg</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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