CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SpeakableSpecification">  <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied' }); gtag('set', 'ads_data_redaction', true); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KZSPNFG');</script>  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE"/> <title>Infectious Disease research | Yale School of Public Health</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <meta name="title" property="og:title" content="Infectious Disease research | Yale School of Public Health" /> <meta itemprop="xpath" content="/html/head/meta[@property='og:title']/@content" /> <meta name="description" property="og:description" content="Yale School of Public Health studies the role of Infectious Diseases in major health inequities such as HIV/AIDS, vaccine development & vector-borne diseases" /> <meta itemprop="xpath" content="/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content" /> <meta property="publish-date" content="09/17/2024" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/" /> <meta name="site-name" property="og:site_name" content="Yale School of Public Health" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Infectious Disease research | Yale School of Public Health" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Yale School of Public Health studies the role of Infectious Diseases in major health inequities such as HIV/AIDS, vaccine development & vector-borne diseases" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="HIV Virus" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/ca3f5f2c-6b7a-4e70-895b-95fd159b221a" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/ca3f5f2c-6b7a-4e70-895b-95fd159b221a" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="604142276782606" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/web-manifests/ysph/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon.ico"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#1271e3"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/browser-configs/ysph/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/yalenew-italic-webfront.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/yalenew-roman-webfont.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://use.typekit.net/eqf4dwf.css" as="style" crossorigin> <link data-chunk="main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.2219cf4e0ca2819d1aa4.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/5638.cf36be94623969fc674a.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4921.a21f3523d43359794828.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-cta-block-components-CtaBlock" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/1384.49b0692dd6d889fb4fd9.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.6076590112c5b82bb4a4.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.6076590112c5b82bb4a4.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-cta-block-components-CtaBlock" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/1384.49b0692dd6d889fb4fd9.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4921.a21f3523d43359794828.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/5638.cf36be94623969fc674a.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.2219cf4e0ca2819d1aa4.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.es2015.ff4738d7fae8cd594b64.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6602.es2015.c65f3c1288139a7cc6e5.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-cta-block-components-CtaBlock" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/1384.es2015.0c17058f7add232db87a.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.es2015.359573b73638d4069b34.js" crossorigin="anonymous" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-581060698"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); </script>   <script type="text/plain" data-cookiecategory="advertising"> !function (f, b, e, v, n, t, s) { if (f.fbq) return; n = f.fbq = function () { n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments) }; if (!f._fbq) f._fbq = n; n.push = n; n.loaded = !0; n.version = '2.0'; n.queue = []; t = b.createElement(e); t.async = !0; t.src = v; s = b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) }(window, document, 'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); </script> <noscript> <img alt="" height="1" width="1" style="display: none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=785831198674143&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript>  <script id="cms-page-metadata" type="text/template"> ********************************************** CMS Page ID: 6710 Last Published: 09/17/2024 11:47:14 ********************************************** </script> </head> <body tabindex="-1">  <noscript aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KZSPNFG" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></iframe> </noscript>    <div id="app"><div class="page"><span role="navigation" aria-label="Skip to Main Content button"><a href="#page-container" class="skip-button skip-to-main-content-button">Skip to Main Content</a></span><div class="base-page__header-container"><div class="base-header main-header"><div class="base-header__content"><div class="base-header__top-navigation-container"><div class="base-header__top-navigation"><nav class="base-header__top-navigation-links" aria-label="Information links"><div class="navigation-header-links"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Prospective Students page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Prospective Students</div></a><a href="/alumni/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Alumni</div></a><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Donors page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Donors</div></a><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Employers page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Employers</div></a><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Academic Calendar page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Academic Calendar</div></a><a href="/myysph/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to myYSPH Members page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>myYSPH Members</div></a></div></nav><div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation"><div class="base-header__navigation-content--desktop"><div class="base-header__navigation-left-content"><a href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="Yale School of Public Health" viewBox="0 0 477.9 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysph main-header__navigation-logo-icon"><desc>Yale School of Public Health</desc><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2M40.3 28.6v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zM59.4 29c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2"></path></g><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8M108.5 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM123.9 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM142.8 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M163.9 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M175.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM208.5 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M232.6 16.5c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zM251.8 22.3q-.9 0-2.1-.3v4.8c.3.8 1.9 1.2 3.1 1.3v.7H244V28c1.1-.1 2.5-.3 2.8-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.5-.9-2.7-1v-.7c2.8 0 6.2-.1 7.4-.1 4.3 0 6.4 1.9 6.4 4.8s-2.2 5.3-6.1 5.3m-.5-9.1c-.4 0-1 0-1.6.1v7.8c.5.1 1 .1 1.5.1 2.3 0 3.6-1.8 3.6-4.4 0-1.9-1.3-3.6-3.5-3.6M277.8 14.2v8.1c0 4.8-3 6.8-7 6.8-4.2 0-6.7-2.3-6.7-6.3v-8.9c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v8.3c0 3.3 1.6 5.1 4.6 5.1 3.1 0 4.7-1.9 4.7-5.6v-3.3c0-1.4-.1-3.5-.1-4.3-.3-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.6-2.5 1.2M291.2 28.7h-8.1V28c1.2-.1 2.8-.3 3.1-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7c3.3 0 5.6-.1 7.7-.1 3.8 0 5.7 1.6 5.7 3.4 0 1.6-.7 2.7-3 3.7 2.4.6 3.9 2.3 3.9 4.2.1 3.5-2.4 5.2-6.7 5.2m-.7-15.5h-1.2V19c.6-.1 1.4-.1 2-.1s1.2.1 1.6.1c.9-.7 1.2-1.8 1.2-2.9 0-1.7-1.4-2.9-3.6-2.9m-.1 6.8h-1.2v6.7c.3.8 1 1.1 2.1 1.1 2.3 0 3.5-1.8 3.5-4.2s-2.2-3.6-4.4-3.6M302.1 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM319.9 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zM347 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM372.1 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM388.9 28.7l-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zM410.8 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.2-.3 2.4-.9l-1.7-4.8h-5.3l-1.7 4.5c.3.6 1.3 1.1 2.4 1.2v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2-.3 2.5-.9.7-1.8 1.5-3.7 2.3-5.8 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.8-7.5.3-.8.3-1.1.3-1.6h3.1c.1.8.1 1.3.3 2 .9 2.7 1.6 4.9 2.3 7.1.6 1.8 1.2 3.5 2.1 5.7.3.7 1.3 1 2.5 1.1v.7h-7.6zm-1.4-13-.3-1.2h-.1l-.4 1.2-1.9 5.3h4.4zM420.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM453.8 17c-.1-2.2-1.2-3.3-3.1-3.4h-2.8v13c.6 1.2 2 1.4 3.2 1.4v.7h-9.3V28c1.2-.1 2.9-.3 3.2-1V13.6h-2.8c-1.9 0-3 1.2-3.1 3.4h-.7v-4.9h.6c.3.1.7.2 1.5.2h11.7c.6 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6V17zM470 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7z"></path></g></svg></a><div class="base-header__navigation-menu-button"><div class="navigation-menu-button__container"><button class="navigation-menu-button navigation-menu-button--open" type="button" aria-label="Menu"><div class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger"><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span></div><div class="navigation-menu-button__text">MENU</div></button></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-right-content"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/" class="header-cta-link">Apply Now</a><div class="base-header__navigation-search-button"></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-content--mobile"><div class="base-header__navigation-left-content"><button type="button" class="base-header__navigation-dropdown-button" aria-label="Go to the main page"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="Yale School of Public Health" viewBox="0 0 477.9 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysph base-header__navigation-dropdown-logo"><desc>Yale School of Public Health</desc><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2M40.3 28.6v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zM59.4 29c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2"></path></g><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8M108.5 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM123.9 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM142.8 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M163.9 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M175.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM208.5 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M232.6 16.5c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zM251.8 22.3q-.9 0-2.1-.3v4.8c.3.8 1.9 1.2 3.1 1.3v.7H244V28c1.1-.1 2.5-.3 2.8-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.5-.9-2.7-1v-.7c2.8 0 6.2-.1 7.4-.1 4.3 0 6.4 1.9 6.4 4.8s-2.2 5.3-6.1 5.3m-.5-9.1c-.4 0-1 0-1.6.1v7.8c.5.1 1 .1 1.5.1 2.3 0 3.6-1.8 3.6-4.4 0-1.9-1.3-3.6-3.5-3.6M277.8 14.2v8.1c0 4.8-3 6.8-7 6.8-4.2 0-6.7-2.3-6.7-6.3v-8.9c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v8.3c0 3.3 1.6 5.1 4.6 5.1 3.1 0 4.7-1.9 4.7-5.6v-3.3c0-1.4-.1-3.5-.1-4.3-.3-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.6-2.5 1.2M291.2 28.7h-8.1V28c1.2-.1 2.8-.3 3.1-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7c3.3 0 5.6-.1 7.7-.1 3.8 0 5.7 1.6 5.7 3.4 0 1.6-.7 2.7-3 3.7 2.4.6 3.9 2.3 3.9 4.2.1 3.5-2.4 5.2-6.7 5.2m-.7-15.5h-1.2V19c.6-.1 1.4-.1 2-.1s1.2.1 1.6.1c.9-.7 1.2-1.8 1.2-2.9 0-1.7-1.4-2.9-3.6-2.9m-.1 6.8h-1.2v6.7c.3.8 1 1.1 2.1 1.1 2.3 0 3.5-1.8 3.5-4.2s-2.2-3.6-4.4-3.6M302.1 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM319.9 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zM347 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM372.1 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM388.9 28.7l-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zM410.8 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.2-.3 2.4-.9l-1.7-4.8h-5.3l-1.7 4.5c.3.6 1.3 1.1 2.4 1.2v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2-.3 2.5-.9.7-1.8 1.5-3.7 2.3-5.8 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.8-7.5.3-.8.3-1.1.3-1.6h3.1c.1.8.1 1.3.3 2 .9 2.7 1.6 4.9 2.3 7.1.6 1.8 1.2 3.5 2.1 5.7.3.7 1.3 1 2.5 1.1v.7h-7.6zm-1.4-13-.3-1.2h-.1l-.4 1.2-1.9 5.3h4.4zM420.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM453.8 17c-.1-2.2-1.2-3.3-3.1-3.4h-2.8v13c.6 1.2 2 1.4 3.2 1.4v.7h-9.3V28c1.2-.1 2.9-.3 3.2-1V13.6h-2.8c-1.9 0-3 1.2-3.1 3.4h-.7v-4.9h.6c.3.1.7.2 1.5.2h11.7c.6 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6V17zM470 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7z"></path></g></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="base-header__navigation-dropdown-icon"><path d="M23.25 7.311 12.53 18.03a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L.75 7.311" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button><div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-right-content"><div class="base-header__navigation-menu-button"><div class="navigation-menu-button__container"><button class="navigation-menu-button navigation-menu-button--open" type="button" aria-label="Menu"><div class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger"><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span></div><div class="navigation-menu-button__text">MENU</div></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-panel"><div class="navigation-panel__wrapper navigation-panel__wrapper--hidden"><nav class="navigation-panel__top-container" aria-label="Navigation Panel"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/" class="header-cta-link">Apply Now</a></nav><div class="navigation-panel__grid-container"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to About Us page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">About Us</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open About Us menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSPH Strategic Plan page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSPH Strategic Plan</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open YSPH Strategic Plan menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/introduction" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Introduction page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Introduction</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/create-pathways" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Create Pathways page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Create Pathways</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/educate-generations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Educate Generations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Educate Generations</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/foster-communities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Foster Communities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Foster Communities</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/shape-public-health-data-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Shape Public Health Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Shape Public Health Data Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/enhance-trust" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Enhance Trust page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Enhance Trust</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/achieve-operational-excellence" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Achieve Operational Excellence page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Achieve Operational Excellence</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dean's Office page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dean's Office</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Dean's Office menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/profiles-deans-chairs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Deans, Chairs & Leadership page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Deans, Chairs & Leadership</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/leadership-council" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leadership Council page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leadership Council</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/dean-in-the-news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dean in the News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dean in the News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/deans-messages" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dean's Messages page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dean's Messages</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Diversity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Diversity</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Diversity menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/get-involved" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Get Involved page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Get Involved</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/mission" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to DEIB Mission page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">DEIB Mission</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/statement" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Message from DEIB Associate Dean page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Message from DEIB Associate Dean</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/news-and-media" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News and Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News and Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-2-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Resources</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Resources menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/reading-lists" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reading Lists page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reading Lists</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/yale-slavery-project" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Yale and Slavery Research Project page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Yale and Slavery Research Project</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/newsletter" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Newsletter page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Newsletter</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to History page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">History</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open History menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/school-timeline" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Timeline page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Timeline</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/photo-gallery" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Photo Gallery page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Photo Gallery</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/university-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/the-winslow-medal" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Winslow Medal page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Winslow Medal</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/coat-of-arms" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Coat of Arms & Mace page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Coat of Arms & Mace</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Giving page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Giving</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Giving menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Stories of Change page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Stories of Change</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Stories of Change menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/data-leadership-and-collaboration-at-ysph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Data, Leadership, and Collaboration at the School of Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Data, Leadership, and Collaboration at the School of Public Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/an-abiding-love-for-yale-turns-into-a-lasting-gift" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to An abiding love for Yale turns into a lasting gift – in 15 minutes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">An abiding love for Yale turns into a lasting gift – in 15 minutes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/the-raj-and-indra-nooyi-professor-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Endowed Professorship Created at Critical Time for Yale School of Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Endowed Professorship Created at Critical Time for Yale School of Public Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/brotherly-encouragement-spurs-gift-to-support-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Brotherly encouragement spurs gift to support students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Brotherly encouragement spurs gift to support students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/prestipino-creates-opportunities-for-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Prestipino creates opportunities for YSPH students, now and later page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Prestipino creates opportunities for YSPH students, now and later</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/mary-palshaw-gives-back-to-school" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumna gives back to the school that “opened doors” in male-dominated field page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumna gives back to the school that “opened doors” in male-dominated field</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/gregory-hicks-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Public Health, a Broad Mission and a Way to Amplify Impact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Public Health, a Broad Mission and a Way to Amplify Impact</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/subasree-srinivasan-and-sunil-dcunha-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Couple Endows Scholarship to Put Dreams in Reach for YSPH Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Couple Endows Scholarship to Put Dreams in Reach for YSPH Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/match-made-at-ysph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A Match Made at YSPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A Match Made at YSPH</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/michael-shulman-public-health-arts" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A HAPPY Meeting of Public Health and the Arts page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A HAPPY Meeting of Public Health and the Arts</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/dr-pilar-vargas-dean-sten-vermund-generous-donation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Generous Gift Bolsters Diversity & Inclusion page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Generous Gift Bolsters Diversity & Inclusion</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/alumni-donations-aid-record-number-of-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Donations Aid Record Number of YSPH Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Donations Aid Record Number of YSPH Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/rapid-response-fund-needs-donations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSPH’s Rapid Response Fund Needs Donations – Rapidly page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSPH’s Rapid Response Fund Needs Donations – Rapidly</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/positano-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Podiatric Medicine and Orthopedics as Public Health Prevention page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Podiatric Medicine and Orthopedics as Public Health Prevention</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/investing-in-future-public-health-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Investing in Future Public Health Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Investing in Future Public Health Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/jan-abshire-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Support for Veterans and Midcareer Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Support for Veterans and Midcareer Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/kehayes-memorial-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Donor Eases Burden for Policy Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Donor Eases Burden for Policy Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/cynthia-barnett-cancer-prevention-research-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A Personal Inspiration for Support of Cancer Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A Personal Inspiration for Support of Cancer Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/creed-patton-steele-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reducing the Burden of Student Debt page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reducing the Burden of Student Debt</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/richard-skolnik-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Learning About Global Health Through Global Travel page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Learning About Global Health Through Global Travel</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/okvuran-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A Meeting in Dubai, and a Donation to the School page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A Meeting in Dubai, and a Donation to the School</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/testimonials" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to In Their Own Words page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">In Their Own Words</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/support-our-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Support Our Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Support Our Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/support-our-faculty-and-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Support Our Faculty and Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Support Our Faculty and Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/support-our-mission" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Support Our Mission page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Support Our Mission</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/how-to-give" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Give Now page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Give Now</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/contact-us" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Careers at YSPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Careers at YSPH</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Careers at YSPH menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-5-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Open Positions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Open Positions</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Faculty Open Positions menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-cde" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate Professor - Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate Professor - Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-tenure-track-cde" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Tenure Track Assistant/Associate Professor in Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Tenure Track Assistant/Associate Professor in Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-full-professor-environmental-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Environmental Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Environmental Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-or-full-professor-public-health-data-science-and-data-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Public Health Data Science and Data Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Public Health Data Science and Data Equity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistantassociate-professor-health-informatics-department-of-biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate Professor - Health Informatics Department of Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate Professor - Health Informatics Department of Biostatistics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-professor-biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant Professor - Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant Professor - Biostatistics</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoc-hpm-abby-friedman" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Associate - Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Associate - Health Policy and Management</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-clinical-research-associate-lgbtq-mental-health-nyc" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Clinical Research Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health - NYC page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Clinical Research Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health - NYC</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/hutchinson-postdoctoral-fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Hutchinson Postdoctoral Fellowships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Hutchinson Postdoctoral Fellowships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-fellow-health-services-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Fellow - Health Services Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Fellow - Health Services Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/mcdougal-postdoc-position" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Associate - McDougal Lab page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Associate - McDougal Lab</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/staff" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Staff Open Positions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Staff Open Positions</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Communications and Public Relations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Communications and Public Relations</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Communications and Public Relations menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/media-relations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For the Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For the Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Publications menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6-1-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Magazines page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Magazines</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Magazines menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/issues-list" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Issues List page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Issues List</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/pdf-issues" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PDF Issues for Download page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PDF Issues for Download</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/style-guide" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Editorial Style Guide page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Editorial Style Guide</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/social-media" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Podcasts page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Podcasts</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Podcasts menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/shared-humanity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Shared Humanity Podcast page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Shared Humanity Podcast</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/health-and-veritas" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health & Veritas Podcast page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health & Veritas Podcast</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/contact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/contact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact Us</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/university-map" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maps and Directions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maps and Directions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/accreditation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Accreditation page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Accreditation</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-10" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Room Reservations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Room Reservations</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Room Reservations menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/av-request" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to AV Request page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">AV Request</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Faculty</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Faculty menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/directory-name" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Directory by Name page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Directory by Name</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/career-achievement-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Career Achievement Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Career Achievement Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/research-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Annual Research Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Annual Research Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/teaching-spotlight" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Teaching Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Teaching Spotlights</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/chronic-disease-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/climate-change-and-health-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/health-policy-and-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy and Management</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/implementation-science-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Implementation Science Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Implementation Science Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/maternal-child-health-promotion-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/public-health-modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social & Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social & Behavioral Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/us-health-justice-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to U.S. Health Justice Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">U.S. Health Justice Concentration</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Admissions & Aid page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Admissions & Aid</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Admissions & Aid menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/why-public-health-at-yale" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Why Public Health at Yale page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Why Public Health at Yale</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Apply & Visit page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Apply & Visit</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Apply & Visit menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/events-and-contact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Events and Contact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Events and Contact</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/successful-ysph-student" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to What Does it Take to be a Successful YSPH Student? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">What Does it Take to be a Successful YSPH Student?</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/apply-to-yale-school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to How to Apply and FAQs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">How to Apply and FAQs</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/information-for-incoming-mph-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Incoming Student Gateway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Incoming Student Gateway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/visiting-yale-school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Traveling to Yale page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Traveling to Yale</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Student Life & Academic Support page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Student Life & Academic Support</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Student Life & Academic Support menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/meet-students-alumni" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet Students and Alumni page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet Students and Alumni</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Practice Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Practice Spotlights</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Practice Spotlights menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights/past-internships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Past Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link"> Past Spotlights</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/student-activities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Student-run Organizations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Student-run Organizations</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/ms-and-phd-student-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS and PhD Student Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS and PhD Student Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/staff-spotlights" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Staff Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Staff Spotlights</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/life-in-new-haven" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Life in New Haven page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Life in New Haven</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/libraries-and-services" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Libraries at Yale page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Libraries at Yale</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice & Research Opportunities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice & Research Opportunities</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Applied Practice & Research Opportunities menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/public-health-internship" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The MPH Internship Experience page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The MPH Internship Experience</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/practice-course-offerings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practicum Course Offerings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practicum Course Offerings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Summer Funding and Fellowships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Summer Funding and Fellowships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Downs Fellowship page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Downs Fellowship</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Downs Fellowship menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship/commitee" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Downs Fellowship Committee page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Downs Fellowship Committee</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/stolwijk-fellowship" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Stolwijk Fellowship page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Stolwijk Fellowship</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/climate-change-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Careers in Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Careers in Public Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Careers in Public Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/career-management-center" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Career Management Center page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Career Management Center</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/postgrad-job-titles-in-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to What You Can Do with a Yale MPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">What You Can Do with a Yale MPH</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/mph-employment-metrics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH Career Outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH Career Outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/ms-employment-metrics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS Career Outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS Career Outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/phd-employment-metrics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PhD Career Outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PhD Career Outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Employer Recruiting page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Employer Recruiting</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Tuition & Financial Aid page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Tuition & Financial Aid</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Tuition & Financial Aid menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/tuition-and-expenses-budgets" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Tuition and Expenses page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Tuition and Expenses</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Funding Your Education page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Funding Your Education</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Funding Your Education menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/external-funding-and-scholarships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to External Funding and Scholarships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">External Funding and Scholarships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to External Fellowships for PhD Candidates page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">External Fellowships for PhD Candidates</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/loans" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Loans page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Loans</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/alumni" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Alumni</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Alumni menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/news-and-spotlights" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Spotlights</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/career-opportunities-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/career-opportunities-management/networking-opportunities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Networking page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Networking</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/bulldog-perks" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Bulldog Perks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Bulldog Perks</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-events-and-reunions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Stay Involved page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Stay Involved</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/update" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Update Your Info page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Update Your Info</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Association and Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Association and Awards</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Alumni Association and Awards menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-of-directors" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Board of Directors page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Board of Directors</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/fund-committees-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Committees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Committees</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/emerging-majority-affairs-committee" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Emerging Majority Affairs Committee page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Emerging Majority Affairs Committee</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/alumni-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/award-nomination-form" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Award Nomination Form page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Award Nomination Form</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-nomination-form" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Board Nomination Form page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Board Nomination Form</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/engagement-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Engagement Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Engagement Program</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Giving page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Giving</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/transcript-verifications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Transcript and Verification Requests page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Transcript and Verification Requests</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Academics page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Academics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Academics menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Graduate Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Graduate Programs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Graduate Programs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Two-year Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Two-year Programs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Two-year Programs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Care Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Care Management</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/climate-change-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/us-health-justice-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to U.S. Health Justice Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">U.S. Health Justice Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/implementation-science-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Implementation Science Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Implementation Science Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/maternal-child-health-promotion-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Executive page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Executive</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Executive menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/why-the-online-executive-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Why the YSPH Executive MPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Why the YSPH Executive MPH</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-directors-message" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Message from the Program Director page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Message from the Program Director</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Curriculum page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Curriculum</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Curriculum menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum/tracks" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EMPH Tracks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EMPH Tracks</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/faqs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Eligibility & FAQs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Eligibility & FAQs</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-1-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EMPH Community page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EMPH Community</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open EMPH Community menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community/faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Faculty page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Faculty</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Advanced Professional Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Advanced Professional Program</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Advanced Professional Program menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/applied-biostatistics-and-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Biostatistics and Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Biostatistics and Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/global-health-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/mph-health-policy" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental-medicine-yale-fellows" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Occupational and Environmental Medicine - Yale Fellows page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Occupational and Environmental Medicine - Yale Fellows</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Occupational and Environmental Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Occupational and Environmental Medicine</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/preventive-medicine" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Preventive Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Preventive Medicine</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Joint Degrees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Joint Degrees</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Joint Degrees menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/5-year-ba-bs-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to BA-BS/MPH for Yale College Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">BA-BS/MPH for Yale College Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/nursing-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Nursing page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Nursing</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/physician-associate-public-health-mmsc-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Physicians Associates Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Physicians Associates Program</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/accelerated-mba-mph-health-care-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to School of Management - Accelerated MBA/MPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">School of Management - Accelerated MBA/MPH</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/international-partners" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Joint Degrees with International Partners page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Joint Degrees with International Partners</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MS menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Biostatistics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-standard-pathway" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS in Biostatistics Standard Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS in Biostatistics Standard Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-implementation-prevention-science-methods-pathway" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-data-science-methods-pathway" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS Data Sciences Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS Data Sciences Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/ms-biostatistics-student-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Internships and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Internships and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Chronic Disease Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-quantitative-specialization" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - Quantitative Specialization page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - Quantitative Specialization</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-clinical-specialization" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - Clinical Specialization page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - Clinical Specialization</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/epidemiology-infectious-diseases-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/capstone-course" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Capstone page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Capstone</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Informatics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Informatics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Informatics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/health-informatics-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/faqs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to FAQs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">FAQs</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PhD page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PhD</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open PhD menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Biostatistics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/standard-pathway-requirements" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Standard Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Standard Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/implementation-preventions-science-requirements" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/phd-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in Biostatistics</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Chronic Disease Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in CDE page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in CDE</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Environmental Health Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-health-sciences-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/degree-requirements-timeline" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements and Timeline page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link"> Degree Requirements and Timeline</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in EHS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in EHS</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/epidemiology-microbial-diseases-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in EMD page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in EMD</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy and Management</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Policy and Management menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/health-policy-and-management-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in HPM page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in HPM</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Social and Behavioral Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - PhD in Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - PhD in Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-maternal-and-child-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - PhD SBS Program Maternal and Child Health Promotion page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - PhD SBS Program Maternal and Child Health Promotion</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/social-behavioral-sciences-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in SBS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in SBS</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-degree-and-ms-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Differences between MPH and MS degrees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Differences between MPH and MS degrees</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Academic Calendar page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Academic Calendar</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Training page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Training</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Postdoctoral Training menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships/translational-alcohol-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Translational Alcohol Research Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Translational Alcohol Research Program</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Continuing Education page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Continuing Education</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Continuing Education menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-practitioners-workforce-development" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Public Health Practitioners and Workforce Development page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Public Health Practitioners and Workforce Development</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale Summer Course in Public Health Modeling page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale Summer Course in Public Health Modeling</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/coursera-offerings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Coursera Offerings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Coursera Offerings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/non-degree-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Non-degree Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Non-degree Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/international-initiatives-partnerships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to International Initiatives & Partnerships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">International Initiatives & Partnerships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/climate-change-and-mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Mental Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Summer Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Summer Programs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Summer Programs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-3-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY)</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY) menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Program Overview page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Program Overview</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/why-biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Why Biostatistics? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Why Biostatistics?</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/why-bdsy" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Why BDSY? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Why BDSY?</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/program-information" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Program Information page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Program Information</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/faq" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to FAQ page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">FAQ</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/program-team" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Program Team page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Program Team</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/application" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Application page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Application</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/contact-us" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact Us</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-research-experience-environmental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to NIH-funded Summer Research Experience in Environmental Health (SREEH) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">NIH-funded Summer Research Experience in Environmental Health (SREEH)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-international-program-environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Summer International Program in Environmental Health Sciences (SIPEHS) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Summer International Program in Environmental Health Sciences (SIPEHS)</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/student-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Annual Student Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Annual Student Awards</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Annual Student Awards menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2023" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 2023 Student Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">2023 Student Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2022" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 2022 Student Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">2022 Student Awards</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Events page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Events</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Events menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/leaders-in-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leaders in Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leaders in Public Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/data-conference" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Digital Health Equity Conference page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Digital Health Equity Conference</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/deans-lectures" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSPH Dean's Lectures page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSPH Dean's Lectures</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/nphw-at-ysph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to National Public Health Week (NPHW) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">National Public Health Week (NPHW)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/ysph-at-apha" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to APHA Annual Meeting & Expo page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">APHA Annual Meeting & Expo</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Research & Practice page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Research & Practice</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Research & Practice menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/innovation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Innovating for the Public Good page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Innovating for the Public Good</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Interdepartmental Foci page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Interdepartmental Foci</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Interdepartmental Foci menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Aging page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Aging</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Aging menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Cancer page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Cancer</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Cancer menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The International Low Grade Glioma Registry page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The International Low Grade Glioma Registry</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open The International Low Grade Glioma Registry menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry/optimum-low-grade-glioma-study" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to OPTIMUM page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">OPTIMUM</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/activist-in-residence" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Activist in Residence Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Activist in Residence Program</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Data Science</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Data Science menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science/modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Environmental Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/climate-change-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Firearm Injury Prevention page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Firearm Injury Prevention</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Firearm Injury Prevention menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/data-and-solution" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Data & The Solutions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Data & The Solutions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to People page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">People</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Global Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthcare-systems-policy" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Care Systems and Policy page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Care Systems and Policy</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/heart-disease-and-stroke" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Heart Disease and Stroke page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Heart Disease and Stroke</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-9" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Infectious Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Infectious Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Infectious Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-9-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-9-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to COVID-19 page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">COVID-19</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open COVID-19 menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-9-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/news-and-media" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News and Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News and Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/covid-videos" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Panels, Seminars and Workshops (Recordings) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Panels, Seminars and Workshops (Recordings)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/rapid-response" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Rapid Response Fund Projects page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Rapid Response Fund Projects</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/salivadirect/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to SalivaDirect™ page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">SalivaDirect™</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/emerging-infections-program/projects/resp-net/covid-net/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Emerging Infections Program - COVID-NET page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Emerging Infections Program - COVID-NET</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications/?orderBy=PublicationDate&q=covid-19" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Unit Projects page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Unit Projects</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids-tuberculosis" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to HIV-AIDS-TB page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">HIV-AIDS-TB</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/vaccines" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Vaccines page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Vaccines</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-10" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-11" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-11" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Maternal and Child Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-11" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/lancet-series-on-breastfeeding" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Lancet 2023 Series on Breastfeeding page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Lancet 2023 Series on Breastfeeding</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-12" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-12" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Mental Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Mental Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-12" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/genomics-and-metabolomics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 'Omics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">'Omics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-14" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-14" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Substance Use page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Substance Use</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Substance Use menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-14" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Departments page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Departments</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Departments menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Biostatistics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in Biostatistics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/seminars-events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/statistical-genetics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling Complex Data page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling Complex Data</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/observational-studies-and-implementation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Causal Inference and Implementation page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Causal Inference and Implementation</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/health-informatics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Informatics and Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Informatics and Data Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/clinical-trials-and-outcomes" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Clinical Trials page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Clinical Trials</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/high-dimensional-data" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Machine Learning page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Machine Learning</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Chronic Disease Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/recent-faculty-publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in CDE page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in CDE</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/upcoming-seminars-and-events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/cancer" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Cancer page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Cancer</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/heart-disease-and-stroke" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Heart Disease and Stroke page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Heart Disease and Stroke</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/genetics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Genetics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Genetics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/exercise-nutrition-and-obesity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Nutrition, Diabetes, Obesity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Nutrition, Diabetes, Obesity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/maternal-and-child-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/outcomes-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Outcomes Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Outcomes Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/health-disparities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Disparities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Disparities</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/womens-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Women's Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Women's Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/aging" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Aging page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Aging</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Environmental Health Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in EHS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in EHS</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/upcoming-events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/seminar-recordings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EHS Seminar Recordings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EHS Seminar Recordings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/climate" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate change and energy impacts on health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate change and energy impacts on health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/developmental-origin-of-health-and-disease" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Developmental origins of health and disease page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Developmental origins of health and disease</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-justice-and-health-disparities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental justice and health disparities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental justice and health disparities</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-related-health-outcomes" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Enviromental related health outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Enviromental related health outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/green-chemistry-solutions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Green chemistry solutions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Green chemistry solutions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/novel-approaches" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Novel approaches to assess environmental exposures and early markers of effect page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Novel approaches to assess environmental exposures and early markers of effect</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-2-9" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-2-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Conferences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Conferences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Conferences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-2-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/dioxane" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 1,4 Dioxane page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">1,4 Dioxane</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/reproducibility" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reproducibility page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reproducibility</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/challenges-and-opportunities-of-pfas" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PFAS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PFAS</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/alcohol" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alcohol and Cancer page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alcohol and Cancer</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/olive-oil-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Olive Oil and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Olive Oil and Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/lightning-talks" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Lightning Talks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Lightning Talks</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in EMD page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in EMD</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Themes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Themes</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Research Themes menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/antimicrobial-resistance" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Antimicrobial Resistance page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Antimicrobial Resistance</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/applied-public-health-implementation-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Public Health and Implementation Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Public Health and Implementation Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/emerging-infections" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Emerging Infections and Climate Change page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Emerging Infections and Climate Change</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/global-health-and-tropical-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health/Tropical Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health/Tropical Diseases</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/hiv-and-sexually-transmitted-infections" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/marginalized-population-health-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Marginalized Population Health & Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Marginalized Population Health & Equity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/pathogen-genomics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Pathogen Genomics, Diagnostics, and Molecular Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Pathogen Genomics, Diagnostics, and Molecular Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vaccines" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Vaccines page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Vaccines</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vector-biology-and-ecology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Disease Areas page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Disease Areas</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/emd-research-day" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EMD Research Day page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EMD Research Day</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy and Management</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Policy and Management menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in HPM page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in HPM</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-systems-reform" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Systems Reform page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Systems Reform</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/quality-efficiency-and-equity-of-healthcare" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Quality, Efficiency and Equity of Healthcare page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Quality, Efficiency and Equity of Healthcare</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/substance-abuse-and-mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Substance Abuse and Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Substance Abuse and Mental Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling: Policy, Operations and Disease page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling: Policy, Operations and Disease</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/pharmaceuticals-vaccines-and-medical-devices" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Medical Devices page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Medical Devices</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-and-wellbeing" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health and Wellbeing page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health and Wellbeing</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Social and Behavioral Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/seminar-recordings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminar Recordings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminar Recordings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in SBS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in SBS</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/aging-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Aging Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Aging Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/local-community-engaged-health-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community Engagement page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community Engagement</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/health-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Equity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Mental Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/maternal-paternal-and-reproductive-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reproductive Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reproductive Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/sexuality-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Sexuality and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Sexuality and Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/nutrition-exercise-and-health-behavior-promotion" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Nutrition, Exercise page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Nutrition, Exercise</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/stigma-prevention-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Stigma Prevention page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Stigma Prevention</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Practice menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/student-engagment" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/community" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community Partners page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community Partners</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/opportunities-for-lifelong-learning" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Public Health Practitioners page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Public Health Practitioners</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community-based Research Initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community-based Research Initiatives</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Community-based Research Initiatives menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-3-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/publications-and-reports" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reports and Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reports and Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/care-team" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to CARE Team page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">CARE Team</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-3-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Prevention Research Center page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Prevention Research Center</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Prevention Research Center menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center/prevention-research-center-team" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PRC Team page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PRC Team</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/fellows-stipend-application" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Fellows Stipend Application page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Fellows Stipend Application</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/agency-application" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Agency Application page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Agency Application</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-4-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Fellows page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Fellows</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Fellows menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows/past-fellows" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Past Fellows page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Past Fellows</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PHFP in the News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PHFP in the News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/faqs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Frequently Asked Questions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Frequently Asked Questions</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Specialties & International Activity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Specialties & International Activity</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Specialties & International Activity menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty/international-research-activity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to International Activity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">International Activity</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-scientific-publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/grants" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Grants page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Grants</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Grants menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/grants/grant-listings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Grant Listings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Grant Listings</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Centers page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Centers</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Centers menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Unit page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Unit</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Modeling Unit menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Who We Are page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Who We Are</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling Analyses page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling Analyses</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Modeling Analyses menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses/covidestim-a-vital-tool-for-pandemic-response" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to covidestim: A Vital Tool for Pandemic Response page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">covidestim: A Vital Tool for Pandemic Response</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Events</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Data Science and Data Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Data Science and Data Equity</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Data Science and Data Equity menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to People page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">People</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Resources</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Resources menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/yale-data-resource-navigation-tool" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale Data Resource Navigation Tool page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale Data Resource Navigation Tool</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Software Repository page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Software Repository</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/educational-materials" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Educational Materials page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Educational Materials</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Awards</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/services" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Services page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Services</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/contact-us" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact Us</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/three-essential-questions-series" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 3 Essential Questions Series page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">3 Essential Questions Series</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-9" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/fact-sheets" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Fact Sheets page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Fact Sheets</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Fact Sheets menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/fact-sheets/childhood-vaccinations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Childhood Vaccinations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Childhood Vaccinations</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to News page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">News</span></a></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__mobile-navigation-dropdown"><div class="mobile-navigation-dropdown"><div class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__home-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__home-icon"><path d="M3.753 13.944v8.25h6v-6a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h1.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5v6h6v-8.25M.753 12.444 10.942 2.255a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 2.122 0l10.189 10.189" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg><a href="/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">YSPH Home</a></div><p class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__title">INFORMATION FOR</p><ul><li><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Prospective Students</a></li><li><a href="/alumni/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Alumni</a></li><li><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Donors</a></li><li><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Employers</a></li><li><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Academic Calendar</a></li><li><a href="/myysph/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">myYSPH Members</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="base-page__context-navigation-container context-navigation-container"><nav class="context-navigation" aria-label="Context navigation"><div class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs"><ul class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__links-list"><li class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/" class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item-link">Home</a></li><li class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice" class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item-link">Research & Practice</a></li><li class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci" class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item-link">Interdepartmental Foci</a></li><li class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases" class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item-link">Infectious Diseases</a></li></ul><button type="button" class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__button context-navigation-breadcrumbs__button--active" tabindex="0" aria-label="Hide context navigation links"><span class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__button-icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M23.5 12H.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></button></div><div id="context-navigation-links-container" class="context-navigation__links-panel context-navigation__links-panel--expanded"><div class="context-navigation-links"><ul class="context-navigation-links__links-list"><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">COVID-19</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids-tuberculosis" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">HIV-AIDS-TB</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/vaccines" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">Vaccines</a></li></ul></div></div></nav></div></div><div style="margin-top:0px" class="base-page"><main class="page-container" tabindex="-1" id="page-container"><div class="content content--with-sidebar page__content-container"><div class="component-wrapper component-wrapper--all"><section class="generic-content" aria-label="Infectious Diseases"><div class="generic-content__title-container"><h1 class="generic-content__title">Infectious Diseases</h1><ul class="share-panel share-panel--horizontal"><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via X" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M17.294 22.475 1.454 1.453h5.252l15.84 21.022zm4.508-21.022-8.35 8.954M2.198 22.475l8.344-8.948" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via Facebook" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M12.5 23.5h-11a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-21a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h21a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6v-9h2.559a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.438l.375-3a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.562H16.5V9.185A1.687 1.687 0 0 1 18.186 7.5H20a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V4a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-1.814A5.69 5.69 0 0 0 12.5 9.185V10.5H10a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v3a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h2.5z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via LinkedIn" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M6.5 22.5h-5v-13h5Zm9-9a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-5v-13h5v1.485a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 3.99-1.495c2.962 0 5.01 2.2 5.01 6.355V22.5h-5v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2M6.5 5A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 4 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button type="button" aria-label="Share page via email" class="share-panel__button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M23.888 5.832a.18.18 0 0 0-.2.039l-9.747 9.745a2.75 2.75 0 0 1-3.888 0L.31 5.871a.18.18 0 0 0-.2-.039A.18.18 0 0 0 0 6v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h20a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a.18.18 0 0 0-.112-.168" style="fill:currentColor"></path><path d="M11.115 14.556a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 1.768 0l9.686-9.686a.5.5 0 0 0 .121-.511C22.58 4.03 22.274 4 22 4H2c-.275 0-.583.03-.691.359a.5.5 0 0 0 .121.511Z" style="fill:currentColor"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button type="button" aria-label="Print page" class="share-panel__button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon share-panel__print-icon"><path d="M5.25 17.249h-3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5v-7.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h19.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5v7.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5h-3" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:.5px"></path><path d="M3.75 9.749h1.5" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;stroke-opacity:1"></path><path d="M5.25 12.749h13.5v10H5.25z" class="paper" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:2"></path><path d="M18.75 6.749H5.25v-4.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h10.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5Z" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:.25px;stroke-opacity:1"></path></svg></button></li></ul></div><div><div class="generic-paragraph"><div class="generic-paragraph__photo-container"><figure class="photo photo--large floating-photo floating-photo--center"><div class="photo__image-container"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></figure></div><div class="generic-paragraph__text">Infectious diseases are one of the main drivers of global mortality and morbidity and are a major factor in health inequities. The Yale School of Public Health has well-established interdisciplinary strengths in HIV/AIDS, vaccine development and disease modeling and is a leader in the international response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the school is known for its etiological research in vector-borne diseases, neglected tropical diseases and global health.</div></div><div class="generic-paragraph"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="generic-paragraph__heading" id="laboratory-science">Laboratory Science</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--dark"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div><div class="generic-paragraph__text"><p>The <a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/departments/emd/">Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</a> has an established record of public health discovery through laboratory science. In the school’s first century, YSPH led the fight against poliomyelitis, housed the Arbovirus Research Unit which moved from the Rockefeller Foundation to Yale in 1964 (and was home to Nobel prize-winning scientist Max Theiler and other prominent scientists), as well as the WHO serum bank. Today, Yale is home to <a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/departments/emd/themes/vectors/">several modern laboratories that address vector-borne diseases</a> transmitted by tsetse flies, ticks, mosquitoes and sand flies. In addition, our scientists are pursuing solutions to <a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/respiratory-tract-infections/">respiratory ailments</a>, <a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/departments/emd/themes/antimicrobial_resistance/">antibiotic resistance</a>, diagnostic testing, <a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/interdepartmental/infectious-diseases/vaccines/">vaccine development</a> and infections related to STIs and intravenous drug use.</p></div></div></div> </section></div><div class="component-wrapper component-wrapper--all"><section aria-label="Practice-based research and initiatives " class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Practice-based research and initiatives " tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-navigation-block__image-filler"><div class="highlight-navigation-block__image-text"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--white">Practice-based research and initiatives <wbr/></h2></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></div><div class="component-wrapper component-wrapper--all"><section class="pubmed-publication-list" aria-label="Publication List"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="pubmed-publication-list__title" id="recent-publications">Recent Publications</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--dark"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div><ul class="research-list"><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39589135/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Transformation of the HIV treatment cascade for people who inject drugs in Ukraine.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Bromberg DJ, Rhoades D, Madden LM, Ivasiy R, Meteliuk A, Pykalo I, Filippovych M, Nikitin BM, Farnum SO, Fomenko T, Dvoriak S, Altice FL. AIDS. 2025 Mar 1; 2024 Dec 13. PMID: 39589135.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39556527/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Individual and System-level Factors Contributing to Guideline Nonadherent Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis at a Tertiary Healthcare System: A Qualitative Analysis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Bardia A, Melnick ER, McCall T, Zhao X, Lin HM, Fisher C, Burg MM, Schonberger RB. Anesthesiology. 2025 Mar 1; 2024 Nov 18. PMID: 39556527.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39846937/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>The Pathogenetic Link Between Ozone Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Schneider A, Chen K, Breitner S. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025 Feb 18; 2025 Jan 22. PMID: 39846937.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39955619/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Experiences of gender-affirming practices in healthcare settings and HIV testing among transgender and nonbinary young adults in the United States.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Mehta N, Noh M, Agénor M, Murchison GR, Hughto JMW, Nelson KM, Gordon AR. AIDS Care. 2025 Feb 16; 2025 Feb 16. PMID: 39955619.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39948450/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Impact of disease severity, age, sex, comorbidity, and vaccination on secondary attack rates of SARS-CoV-2: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Sumsuzzman DM, Ye Y, Wang Z, Pandey A, Langley JM, Galvani AP, Moghadas SM. BMC Infect Dis. 2025 Feb 13; 2025 Feb 13. PMID: 39948450.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39948338/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Characterising the asynchronous resurgence of common respiratory viruses following the COVID-19 pandemic.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Zhao C, Zhang T, Guo L, Sun S, Miao Y, Yung CF, Tomlinson J, Stolyarov K, Shchomak Z, Poovorawan Y, Nokes DJ, Muñoz-Almagro C, Mandelboim M, Keck JW, Langley JM, Heikkinen T, Deng J, Colson P, Chakhunashvili G, Caballero MT, Bont L, Feikin DR, Nair H, Wang X, Li Y. Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 13; 2025 Feb 13. PMID: 39948338.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39932732/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Potential Clinical and Economic Impacts of Cutbacks in the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief Program in South Africa : A Modeling Analysis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Gandhi AR, Bekker LG, Paltiel AD, Hyle EP, Ciaranello AL, Pillay Y, Freedberg KA, Neilan AM. Ann Intern Med. 2025 Feb 11; 2025 Feb 11. PMID: 39932732.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39947217/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Targeting the SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in long COVID.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Proal AD, Aleman S, Bomsel M, Brodin P, Buggert M, Cherry S, Chertow DS, Davies HE, Dupont CL, Deeks SG, Ely EW, Fasano A, Freire M, Geng LN, Griffin DE, Henrich TJ, Hewitt SM, Iwasaki A, Krumholz HM, Locci M, Marconi VC, Mehandru S, Muller-Trutwin M, Painter MM, Pretorius E, Price DA, Putrino D, Qian Y, Roan NR, Salmon D, Tan GS, VanElzakker MB, Wherry EJ, Van Weyenbergh J, Yonker LM, Peluso MJ. Lancet Infect Dis. 2025 Feb 10; 2025 Feb 10. PMID: 39947217.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39928299/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Contribution of Post-TB Sequelae to Life-Years Lost from TB Disease in the United States, 2015-2019.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Menzies NA, Marks SM, Hsieh YL, Swartwood NA, Beeler Asay GR, Skarbinski J, Horsburgh CR, Cohen T. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2025 Feb 10; 2025 Feb 10. PMID: 39928299.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39923270/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Prescribing methadone in prison predicts linkage to HIV care after release from prison: A randomized and patient preference trial.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Mobley AM, Wegman MP, Bazazi AR, Shenoi SV, Bromberg DJ, Ahmad A, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL. Int J Drug Policy. 2025 Feb 8; 2025 Feb 8. PMID: 39923270.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39918348/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Expanded Targeted Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among the Medicare Population in 2022.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Li Y, Marks SM, Beeler Asay GR, Winston CA, Pepin D, McClure S, Swartwood NA, Cohen T, Horsburgh CR Jr, Salomon JA, Menzies NA. Ann Intern Med. 2025 Feb 7; 2025 Feb 7. PMID: 39918348.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39922387/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Characterising the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein antibody response.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Noble C, McDonald E, Nicholson S, Biering-Sørensen S, Pittet LF, Byrne AL, Croda J, Dalcolmo M, Lacerda M, Lucas M, Lynn DJ, Prat Aymerich C, Richmond PC, Warris A, Curtis N, Messina NL. J Infect. 2025 Feb 6; 2025 Feb 6. PMID: 39922387.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39919778/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Safety and efficacy of repeat ivermectin mass drug administrations for malaria control (RIMDAMAL II): a phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cluster-randomised, parallel-group trial.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Somé AF, Somé A, Sougué E, Ouédraogo COW, Da O, Dah SR, Nikièma F, Magalhaes T, Gray LI, Finical W, Pugh G, Lado P, Randall JC, Burton TA, Ring ME, Leon AS, Colt M, Li F, Wang K, Wade M, Lier AJ, Richards K, Sproch H, Zhang E, Ellman J, Achebe I, Jackson CL, Xiao M, Wu EJ, Bousema T, Slater HC, Foy BD, Parikh S, Dabiré RK. Lancet Infect Dis. 2025 Feb 4; 2025 Feb 4. PMID: 39919778.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39903865/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Effectiveness of the 2023-to-2024 XBB.1.5 COVID-19 Vaccines Over Long-Term Follow-up : A Target Trial Emulation.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Ioannou GN, Berry K, Rajeevan N, Li Y, Yan L, Huang Y, Lin HM, Bui D, Hynes DM, Rowneki M, Bohnert A, Boyko EJ, Iwashyna TJ, Maciejewski ML, Smith VA, Berkowitz TSZ, O'Hare AM, Viglianti EM, Aslan M, Bajema KL. Ann Intern Med. 2025 Feb 4; 2025 Feb 4. PMID: 39903865.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39917332/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Detection of Pneumococcal Carriage in Asymptomatic Healthcare Workers.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Waghela P, Davis R, Campbell M, Datta R, Hislop MS, Vega NJ, Wurst L, Yolda-Carr D, Couch L, Hernandez M, Grant LR, Alexander-Parrish R, Arguedas A, Gessner BD, Martinello RA, Weinberger DM, Wyllie AL. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2025 Feb; 2025 Jan 15. PMID: 39917332.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39830893/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Decarceration and COVID-19 infections in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facilities: a simulation modeling study.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Weyant C, Meyer JP, Bromberg D, Beyrer C, Altice FL, Goldhaber-Fiebert JD. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2025 Feb; 2024 Dec 27. PMID: 39830893.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39778137/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>HIV Trends in Metropolitan US Cities From 2014 to 2021: Baseline Data for the Ending the HIV Epidemic Initiative.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Gupta R, Vermund SH. Am J Public Health. 2025 Feb. PMID: 39778137.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39705875/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Decrease in provider stigma is associated with improved quality health indicators among individuals receiving methadone in primary care centers in Ukraine.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Machavariani E, Bromberg DJ, Dumchev K, Esserman D, Earnshaw VA, Pykalo I, Filippovich M, Ivasiy R, Ahmad B, Long J, Haddad MS, Madden LM, Oliveros D, Dvoriak S, Altice FL. Int J Drug Policy. 2025 Feb; 2024 Dec 19. PMID: 39705875.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39581904/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Examining the Role of Posttraumatic Stress and Depressive Symptoms in HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Motivation Among Women Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Phillips KA, Kernshaw T, Alexander KA, Sharpless L, Katague M, Willie TC. AIDS Behav. 2025 Feb; 2024 Nov 25. PMID: 39581904.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39465468/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>The Feasibility and Acceptability of a Clinical Pharmacist-delivered Intervention to Reduce Bothersome Health Symptoms from Polypharmacy and Alcohol Use and Communicate Risk among People with HIV: Pilot Study Protocol.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Womack JA, Leblanc MM, Sager AS, Zaets LN, Maisto SA, Garcia A, Aoun-Barakat L, Brown SE, Edelman EJ, Fiellin DA, Fisher J, Fraenkel L, Kidwai-Khan F, Marconi VC, Martino S, Pulk R, Satre DD, Virata M, Justice AC, Hsieh E. AIDS Behav. 2025 Feb; 2024 Oct 28. PMID: 39465468.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39888974/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Spiroplasma endosymbiont reduction of host lipid synthesis and Stomoxyn-like peptide contribute to trypanosome resistance in the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Awuoche EO, Smallenberger G, Bruzzese DL, Orfano A, Weiss BL, Aksoy S. PLoS Pathog. 2025 Jan; 2025 Jan 31. PMID: 39888974.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39885181/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Deep mutational scanning of the Trypanosoma brucei developmental regulator RBP6 reveals an essential disordered region influenced by positive residues.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Rojas-Sánchez S, Kolev NG, Tschudi C. Nat Commun. 2025 Jan 30; 2025 Jan 30. PMID: 39885181.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39878420/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Associations between colonization with Helicobacter pylori and risk of gastrointestinal tract cancers: An umbrella review of meta-analyses.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Paiva Prudente T, Mezaiko E, Nunes Pereira Oliva H, Yamamoto-Silva FP, Santos de Freitas Silva B, Oliveira Oliva I, Risch H. Eur J Clin Invest. 2025 Jan 29; 2025 Jan 29. PMID: 39878420.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39876818/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Empowerment in prevention: a qualitative inquiry into Black girl-centred strategies for reducing HIV/STI and drug misuse risk.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Opara I, Asabor E, Rutledge J, Brooks Stephens JR, Cayo S, Duran-Becerra B, Abrams J. Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2025 Jan 29; 2025 Jan 29. PMID: 39876818.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39876005/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Perspectives and experiences regarding pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in a community sample of Veterans with unhealthy alcohol use: overall and across sexual orientation and gender identity.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Fletcher OV, Beaver K, Austin EJ, van Draanen J, Edelman EJ, Williams EC. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2025 Jan 28; 2025 Jan 28. PMID: 39876005.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39875561/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Urology on a changing planet: links between climate change and urological disease.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Cole AP, Qian Z, Gupta N, Leapman M, Zurl H, Trinh QD, Sherman JD, Loeb S, Iyer HS. Nat Rev Urol. 2025 Jan 28; 2025 Jan 28. PMID: 39875561.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39871355/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>A new method for detecting mixed Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and reconstructing constituent strains provides insights into transmission.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Sobkowiak B, Cudahy P, Chitwood MH, Clark TG, Colijn C, Grandjean L, Walter KS, Crudu V, Cohen T. Genome Med. 2025 Jan 27; 2025 Jan 27. PMID: 39871355.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39869355/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Severity and Long-Term Mortality of COVID-19, Influenza, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Bajema KL, Bui DP, Yan L, Li Y, Rajeevan N, Vergun R, Berry K, Huang Y, Lin HM, Aslan M, Ioannou GN. JAMA Intern Med. 2025 Jan 27; 2025 Jan 27. PMID: 39869355.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39872402/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Effect of Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination on immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 vaccination.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Messina NL, Germano S, Chung AW, van de Sandt CE, Stevens NE, Allen LF, Bonnici R, Croda J, Counoupas C, Grubor-Bauk B, Haycroft ER, Kedzierska K, McDonald E, McElroy R, Netea MG, Novakovic B, Perrett KP, Pittet LF, Purcell RA, Subbarao K, Triccas JA, Lynn DJ, Curtis N. Clin Transl Immunology. 2025; 2025 Jan 25. PMID: 39872402.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39853752/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Extended Treatment Duration of Artemether-Lumefantrine in Ugandan Children with HIV on Efavirenz-Based Antiretroviral Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Trial.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Whalen ME, Kajubi R, Goodwin J, Orukan F, Colt M, Huang L, Richards K, Hoffmann TJ, Aweeka FT, Parikh S, Mwebaza N. J Clin Pharmacol. 2025 Jan 24; 2025 Jan 24. PMID: 39853752.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39847571/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Leptospirosis, melioidosis, and rickettsioses in the vicious circle of neglect.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Tshokey T, Ko AI, Currie BJ, Munoz-Zanzi C, Goarant C, Paris DH, Dance DAB, Limmathurotsakul D, Birnie E, Bertherat E, Gongal G, Benschop J, Savelkoel J, Stenos J, Saraswati K, Robinson MT, Day NPJ, Graves SR, Belmain SR, Blacksell SD, Wiersinga WJ. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2025 Jan; 2025 Jan 23. PMID: 39847571.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39825419/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Rationale and design of a randomized clinical trial of integrated eHealth for PrEP and medications for opioid use disorders for women in the criminal legal system. The Athena study.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Meyer JP, Brunson S, Price CR, Mulrain M, Nguyen J, Altice FL, Kyriakides TC, Cropsey K, Eaton E. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2025 Jan 17; 2025 Jan 17. PMID: 39825419.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39821093/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Time series data on typhoid fever incidence during outbreaks from 2000 to 2022.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Koh DH, Duong M, Kipshidze N, Pitzer VE, Kim JH. Sci Data. 2025 Jan 16; 2025 Jan 16. PMID: 39821093.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39867372/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Differentiated HIV Service Delivery vs Conventional Care: Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy Outcomes for People Living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Johnson A, Chimoyi L, Charalambous S, Kawaza N, Hoffmann CJ, Davis JL, Chihota V. medRxiv. 2025 Jan 15; 2025 Jan 15. PMID: 39867372.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39804959/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Factors associated with tuberculosis treatment initiation among bacteriologically negative individuals evaluated for tuberculosis: An individual patient data meta-analysis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Kim S, Can MH, Agizew TB, Auld AF, Balcells ME, Bjerrum S, Dheda K, Dorman SE, Esmail A, Fielding K, Garcia-Basteiro AL, Hanrahan CF, Kebede W, Kohli M, Luetkemeyer AF, Mita C, Reeve BWP, Silva DR, Sweeney S, Theron G, Trajman A, Vassall A, Warren JL, Yotebieng M, Cohen T, Menzies NA. PLoS Med. 2025 Jan; 2025 Jan 13. PMID: 39804959.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39830274/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Estimating the burden of RSV- and influenza-associated hospitalizations, ICU admissions, and deaths across age and socioeconomic groups in New York State, 2005-2019.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Xu H, Pitzer VE, Warren JL, Shapiro ED, Weinberger DM. medRxiv. 2025 Jan 12; 2025 Jan 12. PMID: 39830274.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39794317/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Integrating artificial intelligence with mechanistic epidemiological modeling: a scoping review of opportunities and challenges.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Ye Y, Pandey A, Bawden C, Sumsuzzman DM, Rajput R, Shoukat A, Singer BH, Moghadas SM, Galvani AP. Nat Commun. 2025 Jan 10; 2025 Jan 10. PMID: 39794317.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39783777/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Content Analysis of Austrian Print and Online Newspaper Coverage of Breastfeeding Over Two Decades.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Zuckerhut B, Naderer B, Eberl JM, Tolochko P, Lercher L, Jirovsky-Platter E, Winzer E, Hromi-Fiedler A, Pérez-Escamilla R, Wakolbinger M. Matern Child Nutr. 2025 Jan 9; 2025 Jan 9. PMID: 39783777.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39776014/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Perspectives on Clinical Pharmacist-Delivered Contingency Management to Promote Smoking Abstinence Among Individuals with HIV: A Qualitative Study.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Bavishi P, Harsono D, Mistler C, Ledgerwood DM, Bold KW, Sigel K, Weiss J, Yager JE, Bernstein SL, Edelman EJ. AIDS Behav. 2025 Jan 7; 2025 Jan 7. PMID: 39776014.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39775521/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Factors associated with the delay in diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis at the patient and health system level: A study from a rural setting in India.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Hassan S, Yaesoubi R, Magnus OBH, Kanthali M, Purohit MR, Mustafa T. PLoS One. 2025; 2025 Jan 7. PMID: 39775521.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39830235/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Global Prevalence of Long COVID, its Subtypes and Risk factors: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Hou Y, Gu T, Ni Z, Shi X, Ranney ML, Mukherjee B. medRxiv. 2025 Jan 6; 2025 Jan 6. PMID: 39830235.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39753885/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Building a growing genomic repository for maternal and fetal health through the PING Consortium.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Abdelmalek CM, Singh S, Fasil B, Horvath AR, Mulkey SB, Curé C, Campos M, Cavalcanti DP, Tong VT, Mercado M, Daza M, Benavides MM, Acosta J, Gilboa S, Valencia D, Sancken CL, Newton S, Scalabrin DMF, Mussi-Pinhata MM, Vasconcelos Z, Chakhtoura N, Moye J, Leslie EJ, Bulas D, Vezina G, Marques FJP, Leyser M, Del Campo M, Vilain E, DeBiasi RL, Wang T, Nath A, Haydar T, Muenke M, Mansour TA, du Plessis AJ, Murray JC, Cordero JF, Kousa YA. Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 3; 2025 Jan 3. PMID: 39753885.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39745597/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Activity Space Mapping and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Uptake Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Sexual Minority Men in Small Cities and Towns in the United States.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Takenaka BP, Barbour R, Kirklewski SJ, Nicholson E, Tengatenga C, Hansen NB, Kershaw T. AIDS Behav. 2025 Jan 2; 2025 Jan 2. PMID: 39745597.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39855232/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>A framework for ecologically and socially informed risk reduction before and after outbreaks of wildlife-borne zoonoses.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Hassell JM, Angwenyi S, VanAcker MC, Adan A, Bargoiyet N, Bundotich G, Edebe J, Fèvre EM, Gichecha P, Kamau J, Lekenit E, Lekopien A, Leseeto JL, Lupempe KG, Mathenge J, Manini D, Muasa B, Muturi M, Ndanyi R, Ndia M, Ndung'u K, Nyaga N, Rono B, Murray S, Worsley-Tonks KEL, Gakuya F, Lekolool I, Kahariri S, Chege S. Lancet Planet Health. 2025 Jan. PMID: 39855232.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39802825/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Molecular epidemiology, evolution, and transmission dynamics of raccoon rabies virus in Connecticut.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Veytsel G, Desiato J, Chung H, Tan S, Risatti GR, Helal ZH, Jang S, Lee DH, Bahl J. Virus Evol. 2025; 2024 Dec 24. PMID: 39802825.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39759249/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Impact of strategic public health interventions to reduce tuberculosis incidence in Brazil: a Bayesian structural time-series scenario analysis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Villalva-Serra K, Barreto-Duarte B, Rodrigues MM, Queiroz ATL, Martinez L, Croda J, Rolla VC, Kritski AL, Cordeiro-Santos M, Sterling TR, Araújo-Pereira M, Andrade BB. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2025 Jan; 2024 Dec 11. PMID: 39759249.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39701113/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Improving implementation of needle and syringe programmes to expand, scale up, and sustain evidence-based prevention interventions for HIV and hepatitis C in prisons.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Kronfli N, Bromberg DJ, Wolff H, Montanari L, Vasyliev S, Altice FL. Lancet Public Health. 2025 Jan; 2024 Dec 16. PMID: 39701113.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39642533/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>The burden, clinical features and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza and co-infections during concurrently out-of-season outbreaks in Brazil.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Vieceli T, Croda J, Bastos LSL, Bozza FA, Ranzani OT. Public Health. 2025 Jan; 2024 Dec 5. PMID: 39642533.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39615498/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Signatures of transmission in within-host Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex variation: a retrospective genomic epidemiology study.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Walter KS, Cohen T, Mathema B, Colijn C, Sobkowiak B, Comas I, Goig GA, Croda J, Andrews JR. Lancet Microbe. 2025 Jan; 2024 Nov 28. PMID: 39615498.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39321757/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Integrated Stepped Alcohol Treatment With Contingency Management for Unhealthy Alcohol Use Among People With HIV: A Randomized Controlled Trial.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Edelman EJ, Dziura J, Deng Y, DePhilippis D, Ferguson T, Brown S, Marconi VC, Goetz MB, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Simberkoff MS, Molina PE, Weintrob AC, Maisto SA, Paris M, Justice AC, Bryant KJ, Fiellin DA. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2025 Jan 1. PMID: 39321757.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39095331/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Long-Acting Injectable Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Perceptions and Preferences Among Transgender and Nonbinary Young Adults in the United States.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Gordon AR, Haiken S, Murchison GR, Agénor M, Hughto JMW, Nelson KM. Qual Health Res. 2025 Jan; 2024 Aug 2. PMID: 39095331.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39023779/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Temporal and Racial/Ethnic Patterns of Social Engagement among Older Adults: Evidence from American Time Use Survey 2019 to 2022.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Yu J, Huang W, Kahana E. J Appl Gerontol. 2025 Jan; 2024 Jul 18. PMID: 39023779.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38445666/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Factors influencing adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Villanueva P, McDonald E, Croda J, Croda MG, Dalcolmo M, Dos Santos G, Jardim B, Lacerda M, Lynn DJ, Marshall H, Oliveira RD, Rocha J, Sawka A, Val F, Pittet LF, Messina NL, Curtis N. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31; 2024 Mar 6. PMID: 38445666.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38374618/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>A scoping review of active, participant centred, digital adverse events following immunization (AEFI) surveillance of WHO approved COVID-19 vaccines: A Canadian immunization Research Network study.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Serhan M, Psihogios A, Kabir N, Bota AB, Mithani SS, Smith DP, Zhu DT, Greyson D, Wilson S, Fell D, Top KA, Bettinger JA, Wilson K. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31; 2024 Feb 19. PMID: 38374618.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39715748/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>A Phase 1 randomized trial of homologous and heterologous filovirus vaccines with a late booster dose.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Rostad CA, Yildirim I, Kao C, Yi J, Kamidani S, Peters E, Stephens K, Gibson T, Hsiao HM, Singh K, Spearman P, McCracken C, Agbakoba V, Tomashek KM, Goll JB, Gelber CE, Johnson RA, Lee S, Maner-Smith K, Bosinger S, Ortlund EA, Chen X, Anderson LJ, Wrammert J, Suthar M, Rouphael N, Anderson EJ. NPJ Vaccines. 2024 Dec 23; 2024 Dec 23. PMID: 39715748.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39715258/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Surveillance for TB drug resistance using routine rapid diagnostic testing data: Methodological development and application in Brazil.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Baum SE, Pelissari DM, Dockhorn Costa F, Harada LO, Sanchez M, Bartholomay P, Cohen T, Castro MC, Menzies NA. PLoS Comput Biol. 2024 Dec; 2024 Dec 23. PMID: 39715258.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39731897/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Pre-to-post COVID-19 pandemic trends in time from emergency department arrival to inpatient floor arrival: Door to floor time.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Loza AJ, Sangal RB, Gielissen KA, Melnick ER, Sankey C, Ostfeld-Johns S. Am J Emerg Med. 2024 Dec 22; 2024 Dec 22. PMID: 39731897.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39763738/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Tiled Amplicon Sequencing Enables Culture-free Whole-Genome Sequencing of Pathogenic Bacteria From Clinical Specimens.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Kalinich CC, Gonzalez FL, Osmaston A, Breban MI, Distefano I, Leon C, Sheen P, Zimic M, Coronel J, Tan G, Crudu V, Ciobanu N, Codreanu A, Solano W, Ráez J, Allicock OM, Chaguza C, Wyllie AL, Brandt M, Weinberger DM, Sobkowiak B, Cohen T, Grandjean L, Grubaugh ND, Redmond SN. bioRxiv. 2024 Dec 20; 2024 Dec 20. PMID: 39763738.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39690470/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Impact of a Web-Based Curriculum on Internal Medicine Resident Use of Stigmatizing Language for Substance Use Disorder.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Samberg D, Spinella S, Rothenberger S, Tetrault JM, Childers J. Subst Use Addctn J. 2024 Dec 17; 2024 Dec 17. PMID: 39690470.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38913762/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Projecting the Potential Clinical and Economic Impact of HIV Prevention Resource Reallocation in Tennessee.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Borre ED, Ahonkhai AA, Chi KK, Osman A, Thayer K, Person AK, Weddle A, Flanagan CF, Pettit AC, Closs D, Cotton M, Agwu AL, Cespedes MS, Ciaranello AL, Gonsalves G, Hyle EP, Paltiel AD, Freedberg KA, Neilan AM. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Dec 17. PMID: 38913762.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39722684/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>On modes of disease transmission and the hidden shape of pandemics: A review of Asymptomatic by Joshua Weitz.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Ogbunugafor CB. Virus Evol. 2024; 2024 Dec 12. PMID: 39722684.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39717708/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>A meta-analysis highlights the idiosyncratic nature of tradeoffs in laboratory models of virus evolution.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Kabengele K, Turner WC, Turner PE, Ogbunugafor CB. Virus Evol. 2024; 2024 Dec 6. PMID: 39717708.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39636513/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifestations: a longitudinal study analysing the impact of TB treatment.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Hassan S, Purohit MR, Kanthali M, Yaesoubi R, Jain S, Mustafa T. Qual Life Res. 2024 Dec 5; 2024 Dec 5. PMID: 39636513.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39628123/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>The anomalous effect of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on the duration of untreated psychosis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Nicholls-Mindlin J, Hazan H, Zhou B, Li F, Ferrara M, Levine N, Riley S, Karmani S, Mathis WS, Keshavan MS, Srihari VH. BJPsych Open. 2024 Dec 4; 2024 Dec 4. PMID: 39628123.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39567858/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Epidemiology and pathogen characteristics of infections following solid organ transplantation.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Meng F, Zhu C, Zhu C, Sun J, Chen D, Ding R, Cui L. J Appl Microbiol. 2024 Dec 2. PMID: 39567858.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39587878/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Parent Perspectives on Nirsevimab for Their Newborn.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Hinderstein S, Aragona E, Loyal J. Pediatrics. 2024 Dec 1. PMID: 39587878.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39478231/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Tissue spaces are reservoirs of antigenic diversity for Trypanosoma brucei.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Beaver AK, Keneskhanova Z, Cosentino RO, Weiss BL, Awuoche EO, Smallenberger GM, Buenconsejo GY, Crilly NP, Smith JE, Hakim JMC, Zhang B, Bobb B, Rijo-Ferreira F, Figueiredo LM, Aksoy S, Siegel TN, Mugnier MR. Nature. 2024 Dec; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39478231.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39292318/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>A Scoping Review of Factors Associated with HIV Acquisition in the Context of Humanitarian Crises.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Harsono D, Atre S, Peterson H, Nyhan K, Garmroudi D, Davis JL, Ho W, Khoshnood K. AIDS Behav. 2024 Dec; 2024 Sep 18. PMID: 39292318.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39118208/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>The Association of Anemia With Survival Among People With HIV Following Antiretroviral Initiation in the NA-ACCORD 2007-2016.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Lang R, Coburn SB, Gill MJ, Grossman J, Gebo KA, Horberg MA, Mayor AM, Justice AC, Bosch RJ, Silverberg MJ, Rabkin CS, Sterling TR, Thorne JE, Moore RD, Althoff KN. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024 Dec 1. PMID: 39118208.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39767429/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Barriers and Facilitators to Vaccine Equity Amidst the COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout in the United States.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Piltch-Loeb R, Nuñez Sahr J, Nelson LE, Vlahov D, Gershon RR. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Nov 28; 2024 Nov 28. PMID: 39767429.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39589144/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Optimal Annual COVID-19 Vaccine Boosting Dates Following Previous Booster Vaccination or Breakthrough Infection.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Townsend JP, Hassler HB, Dornburg A. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Nov 26; 2024 Nov 26. PMID: 39589144.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39562592/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Impact of rotavirus vaccination in Malawi from 2012 to 2022 compared to model predictions.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Pitzer VE, Ndeketa L, Asare EO, Hungerford D, Lopman BA, Jere KC, Cunliffe NA. NPJ Vaccines. 2024 Nov 19; 2024 Nov 19. PMID: 39562592.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39605478/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Chronic Viral Reactivation and Associated Host Immune Response and Clinical Outcomes in Acute COVID-19 and Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Maguire C, Chen J, Rouphael N, Pickering H, Phan HV, Glascock A, Chu V, Dandekar R, Corry D, Kheradmand F, Baden LR, Selaky R, McComsey GA, Haddad EK, Cairns CB, Pulendran B, Fernandez-Sesma A, Simon V, Metcalf JP, Higuita NIA, Messer WB, David MM, Nadeau KC, Kraft M, Bime C, Schaenman J, Erle D, Calfee CS, Atkinson MA, Brackenridge SC, Ehrlich LIR, Montgomery RR, Shaw AC, Hough CL, Geng LN, Hafler DA, Augustine AD, Becker PM, Peters B, Ozonoff A, Kim-Schulze SH, Krammer F, Bosinger S, Eckalbar W, Altman MC, Wilson M, Guan L, Kleinstein SH, Smolen KK, Reed EF, Levy O, Maecker H, Hunt P, Steen H, Diray-Arce J, Langelier CR, Melamed E. bioRxiv. 2024 Nov 16; 2024 Nov 16. PMID: 39605478.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39606468/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Barriers and Facilitators to Patient Utilization of Non-Communicable Disease Services in Primary Healthcare Facilities in Nepal: A Qualitative Study.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Mali S, Rhodes EC, Nakarmi CS, Shrestha S, Dhakal A, Bharati A, Bishwokarma A, Adhikari A, Poudel B, Rai BK, Manandhar S, Kc S, Timalsena D, Silwal S, Dhimal M, Baral PP, Teufel F, Bhattarai S, Spiegelman D, Shrestha A. Res Sq. 2024 Nov 15; 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39606468.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39606407/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Relating in vivo RSV infection kinetics to host infectiousness in different age groups.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Li K, Bont LJ, Weinberger DM, Pitzer VE. medRxiv. 2024 Nov 15; 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39606407.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39544107/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment for Pregnant People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in South Africa: A Modeling Analysis of Clinical Benefits and Risks.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Rosen LV, Thielking AM, Dugdale CM, Montepiedra G, Kalk E, Kim S, LaCourse SM, Mathad JS, Freedberg KA, Horsburgh CR, Paltiel AD, Wood R, Ciaranello AL, Reddy KP. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Nov 15; 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39544107.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39532933/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Early prediction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission clusters using supervised learning models.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Gharamaleki OG, Colijn C, Sekirov I, Johnston JC, Sobkowiak B. Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 12; 2024 Nov 12. PMID: 39532933.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39527356/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Temporal Trends of Early COVID-19 Infections in New York City Transit Workers and Residents: March 01, 2020-May 02, 2020.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Cziner M, Hawkins D, Rosen J, Hagen D, Merdjanoff A, Vlahov D, Gershon R. J Urban Health. 2024 Nov 11; 2024 Nov 11. PMID: 39527356.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39488222/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>The 2024 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: facing record-breaking threats from delayed action.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Romanello M, Walawender M, Hsu SC, Moskeland A, Palmeiro-Silva Y, Scamman D, Ali Z, Ameli N, Angelova D, Ayeb-Karlsson S, Basart S, Beagley J, Beggs PJ, Blanco-Villafuerte L, Cai W, Callaghan M, Campbell-Lendrum D, Chambers JD, Chicmana-Zapata V, Chu L, Cross TJ, van Daalen KR, Dalin C, Dasandi N, Dasgupta S, Davies M, Dubrow R, Eckelman MJ, Ford JD, Freyberg C, Gasparyan O, Gordon-Strachan G, Grubb M, Gunther SH, Hamilton I, Hang Y, Hänninen R, Hartinger S, He K, Heidecke J, Hess JJ, Jamart L, Jankin S, Jatkar H, Jay O, Kelman I, Kennard H, Kiesewetter G, Kinney P, Kniveton D, Kouznetsov R, Lampard P, Lee JKW, Lemke B, Li B, Liu Y, Liu Z, Llabrés-Brustenga A, Lott M, Lowe R, Martinez-Urtaza J, Maslin M, McAllister L, McMichael C, Mi Z, Milner J, Minor K, Minx J, Mohajeri N, Momen NC, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morrisey K, Munzert S, Murray KA, Obradovich N, O'Hare MB, Oliveira C, Oreszczyn T, Otto M, Owfi F, Pearman OL, Pega F, Perishing AJ, Pinho-Gomes AC, Ponmattam J, Rabbaniha M, Rickman J, Robinson E, Rocklöv J, Rojas-Rueda D, Salas RN, Semenza JC, Sherman JD, Shumake-Guillemot J, Singh P, Sjödin H, Slater J, Sofiev M, Sorensen C, Springmann M, Stalhandske Z, Stowell JD, Tabatabaei M, Taylor J, Tong D, Tonne C, Treskova M, Trinanes JA, Uppstu A, Wagner F, Warnecke L, Whitcombe H, Xian P, Zavaleta-Cortijo C, Zhang C, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhu Q, Gong P, Montgomery H, Costello A. Lancet. 2024 Nov 9; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39488222.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39535791/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Hospitalizations in US Adults, October 2016 to September 2023.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Havers FP, Whitaker M, Melgar M, Pham H, Chai SJ, Austin E, Meek J, Openo KP, Ryan PA, Brown C, Como-Sabetti K, Sosin DM, Barney G, Tesini BL, Sutton M, Talbot HK, Chatelain R, Daily Kirley P, Armistead I, Yousey-Hindes K, Monroe ML, Tellez Nunez V, Lynfield R, Esquibel CL, Engesser K, Popham K, Novak A, Schaffner W, Markus TM, Swain A, Patton ME, Kim L. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Nov 4; 2024 Nov 4. PMID: 39535791.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39679006/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Achieving Chronic Care Equity by Leveraging the Telehealth Ecosystem (ACCTIVATE): A Multilevel Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Omomukuyo A, Ramirez A, Davis A, Velasquez A, Najmabadi AL, Kong M, Willard-Grace R, Brown W 3rd, Broderick A, Suomala K, McCulloch CE, Franco N, Sarkar U, Lyles C, Tran AS, Sharma AE, Tuot DS. Med Res Arch. 2024 Nov. PMID: 39679006.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39514876/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Utility of the PICOTS framework to assess clinical trial disruptions: monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in the Pain Management Collaboratory.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Peduzzi P, Brandt C, Dearth CL, Dziura J, Farrokhi S, George SZ, Kyriakides TC, Long CR, Mascha EJ, Patterson CG, Rhon DI, Kerns RD. Pain Med. 2024 Nov 1. PMID: 39514876.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39496579/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Trends in COVID-19-Attributable Hospitalizations Among Adults With Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2-COVID-NET, June 2020 to September 2023.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Taylor CA, Whitaker M, Patton ME, Melgar M, Kirley PD, Kawasaki B, Yousey-Hindes K, Openo KP, Ryan PA, Kim S, Como-Sabetti K, Solhtalab D, Barney G, Tesini BL, Moran NE, Sutton M, Talbot HK, Olsen K, Havers FP. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2024 Nov. PMID: 39496579.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39484742/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Leptospira Leptolysin Contributes to Serum Resistance but Is Not Essential for Acute Infection.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Dos Santos Courrol D, Santos CM, Chura-Chambi RM, Morganti L, Avelar KES, de Moraes Maia F, Rodrigues-da-Silva RN, Wunder EA Jr, Barbosa AS. Mol Microbiol. 2024 Nov; 2024 Nov 1. PMID: 39484742.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39415008/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Quantifying constraint in the human mitochondrial genome.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Lake NJ, Ma K, Liu W, Battle SL, Laricchia KM, Tiao G, Puiu D, Ng KK, Cohen J, Compton AG, Cowie S, Christodoulou J, Thorburn DR, Zhao H, Arking DE, Sunyaev SR, Lek M. Nature. 2024 Nov; 2024 Oct 16. PMID: 39415008.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39276798/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Communication Technology Improves Staff, Resident, and Family Interactions in Skilled Nursing Homes Post COVID-19 Restrictions.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Vu T, Frye N, Wallhagen M, Marottoli RA, Monin JK. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2024 Nov; 2024 Sep 11. PMID: 39276798.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39265780/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Design and implementation of a Type-2 hybrid, prospective randomized trial of opioid agonist therapies integration into primary care clinics in Ukraine.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Machavariani E, Dumchev K, Pykalo I, Filippovych M, Ivasiy R, Esserman D, Madden LM, Bromberg DJ, Haddad M, Morozova O, Ahmad B, Gómez DO, Farnum SO, Dvoriak S, Altice FL. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 Nov; 2024 Sep 14. PMID: 39265780.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39245151/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Antecedent and persistent symptoms in COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses: Insights from prospectively collected data in the BRACE trial.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">McDonald E, Pittet LF, Barry SE, Bonten M, Campbell J, Croda J, Croda MG, Dalcolmo MP, Davidson A, de Almeida E Val FF, Dos Santos G, Gardiner K, Gell G, Gwee A, Krastev A, Lacerda MVG, Lucas M, Lynn DJ, Manning L, McPhate N, Perrett KP, Post JJ, Prat-Aymerich C, Quinn LE, Richmond PC, Wood NJ, Messina NL, Curtis N. J Infect. 2024 Nov; 2024 Sep 6. PMID: 39245151.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39146948/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>WHO global research priorities for antimicrobial resistance in human health.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Bertagnolio S, Dobreva Z, Centner CM, Olaru ID, Donà D, Burzo S, Huttner BD, Chaillon A, Gebreselassie N, Wi T, Hasso-Agopsowicz M, Allegranzi B, Sati H, Ivanovska V, Kothari KU, Balkhy HH, Cassini A, Hamers RL, Weezenbeek KV. Lancet Microbe. 2024 Nov; 2024 Aug 13. PMID: 39146948.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39046612/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>COVID-19 Breakthrough Infection after Vaccination and Substance Use Disorders: A Longitudinal Cohort of People with and without HIV Receiving Care in the United States Veterans Health Administration.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Soyer EM, McGinnis KA, Justice AC, Hsieh E, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Williams EC, Park LS. AIDS Behav. 2024 Nov; 2024 Jul 24. PMID: 39046612.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38991585/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Interactions between respiratory syncytial virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae in the pathogenesis of childhood respiratory infections: a systematic review.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Besteman SB, Bogaert D, Bont L, Mejias A, Ramilo O, Weinberger DM, Dagan R. Lancet Respir Med. 2024 Nov; 2024 Jul 8. PMID: 38991585.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39480054/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Using Phosphatidylethanol as an Adjunct to Self-Reported Alcohol Use Improves Identification of Liver Fibrosis Risk.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Murnane PM, Afshar M, Chamie G, Cook RL, Ferguson T, Haque LY, Jacobson KR, Justice AC, Kim TW, Khalili M, Krupitsky E, McGinnis KA, Molina P, Muyindike WR, Myers B, Richards VL, So-Armah K, Stewart S, Sulkowski MS, Tien PC, Hahn JA. Am J Gastroenterol. 2024 Oct 31; 2024 Oct 31. PMID: 39480054.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39475571/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Single-cell transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of Parkinson's disease brains.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Zhu B, Park JM, Coffey SR, Russo A, Hsu IU, Wang J, Su C, Chang R, Lam TT, Gopal PP, Ginsberg SD, Zhao H, Hafler DA, Chandra SS, Zhang L. Sci Transl Med. 2024 Oct 30; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39475571.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39475125/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Effects of Buprenorphine, Methadone, and Substance-Use on COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Christian NJ, Zhou X, Radhakrishnan R. J Addict Med. 2024 Oct 30; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39475125.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39475119/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Clinician and Practice Characteristics Associated With Support of Office-Based Methadone: Findings From a National Survey.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Sung ML, Black AC, Blevins D, Henry BF, Cates-Wessel K, Dawes MA, Hagle H, Joudrey PJ, Molfenter T, Levin FR, Fiellin DA, Edelman EJ. J Addict Med. 2024 Oct 30; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39475119.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39472436/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Author Correction: The recent rapid expansion of multidrug resistant Ural lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Moldova.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Chitwood MH, Colijn C, Yang C, Crudu V, Ciobanu N, Codreanu A, Kim J, Rancu I, Rhee K, Cohen T, Sobkowiak B. Nat Commun. 2024 Oct 29; 2024 Oct 29. PMID: 39472436.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39468776/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>High mortality rates among individuals misdiagnosed with tuberculosis: a matched retrospective cohort study of individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis in Brazil.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Thompson RR, Kim S, Pelissari DM, Harada LO, Júnior JNBS, Oliveira PB, Castro MC, Cohen T, Menzies NA. J Infect Dis. 2024 Oct 28; 2024 Oct 28. PMID: 39468776.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39467280/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Internet-Based Social Connections of Black American College Students in Pre-COVID-19 and Peri-COVID-19 Pandemic Periods: Network Analysis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Lee E, Kim H, Esener Y, McCall T. J Med Internet Res. 2024 Oct 28; 2024 Oct 28. PMID: 39467280.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39484388/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Spiroplasma endosymbiont reduction of host lipid synthesis and Stomoxyn-like peptide contribute to trypanosome resistance in the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Awuoche E, Smallenberger G, Bruzzese D, Orfano A, Weiss BL, Aksoy S. bioRxiv. 2024 Oct 24; 2024 Oct 24. PMID: 39484388.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39502693/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Leishmania major surface components and DKK1 signalling via LRP6 promote migration and longevity of neutrophils in the infection site.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Ihedioha OC, Marcarian HQ, Sivakoses A, Beverley SM, McMahon-Pratt D, Bothwell ALM. Front Immunol. 2024; 2024 Oct 22. PMID: 39502693.</span></div></div></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="sidebar page__sidebar-container"><div class="sidebar__sticky-container"><div class="component-wrapper component-wrapper--all"><div><section aria-label="Search" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Search" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--coral highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-figure__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="highlight-block-figure__icon"><ellipse cx="12" cy="5.251" rx="11.25" ry="4.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></ellipse><path d="M.75 5.251V12c0 2.485 5.037 4.5 11.25 4.5s11.25-2.014 11.25-4.5V5.251" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path><path d="M.75 12v6.75c0 2.485 5.037 4.5 11.25 4.5s11.25-2.015 11.25-4.5V12" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Search" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Search<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><div class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-text"><div>for Faculty working in this area.</div></div></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></div></div><div class="component-wrapper component-wrapper--all"><div><section aria-label="Training Grant" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="https://cira.yale.edu/training/nimh-hiv-prevention-interdisciplinary-training-program" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Training Grant" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--coral highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-figure__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="highlight-block-figure__icon"><path d="M12.712 16.386 9 16.916l.53-3.716 9.546-9.546a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 3.182 3.186Z" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path><path d="M5.25 15h-3a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-1.5 1.5v3a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 1.5 1.5h19.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 1.5-1.5v-3a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-1.5-1.5h-3" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="https://cira.yale.edu/training/nimh-hiv-prevention-interdisciplinary-training-program" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Training Grant" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Training Grant<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><div class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-text"><div>Yale AIDS Prevention Training Program (Y-APT)</div></div></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></div></div></div></div></main><footer class="footer"><div class="footer__primary-panel-wrapper footer__primary-panel-wrapper--full-height"><div class="footer__content-container"><section class="footer__primary-panel" aria-label="Primary Links"><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel"><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel__organization-info-wrapper"><div class="footer-organization-info" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="Yale School of Public Health" viewBox="0 0 477.9 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysph footer-organization-info__icon"><desc>Yale School of Public Health</desc><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2M40.3 28.6v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zM59.4 29c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2"></path></g><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8M108.5 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM123.9 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM142.8 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M163.9 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M175.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM208.5 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M232.6 16.5c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zM251.8 22.3q-.9 0-2.1-.3v4.8c.3.8 1.9 1.2 3.1 1.3v.7H244V28c1.1-.1 2.5-.3 2.8-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.5-.9-2.7-1v-.7c2.8 0 6.2-.1 7.4-.1 4.3 0 6.4 1.9 6.4 4.8s-2.2 5.3-6.1 5.3m-.5-9.1c-.4 0-1 0-1.6.1v7.8c.5.1 1 .1 1.5.1 2.3 0 3.6-1.8 3.6-4.4 0-1.9-1.3-3.6-3.5-3.6M277.8 14.2v8.1c0 4.8-3 6.8-7 6.8-4.2 0-6.7-2.3-6.7-6.3v-8.9c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v8.3c0 3.3 1.6 5.1 4.6 5.1 3.1 0 4.7-1.9 4.7-5.6v-3.3c0-1.4-.1-3.5-.1-4.3-.3-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.6-2.5 1.2M291.2 28.7h-8.1V28c1.2-.1 2.8-.3 3.1-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7c3.3 0 5.6-.1 7.7-.1 3.8 0 5.7 1.6 5.7 3.4 0 1.6-.7 2.7-3 3.7 2.4.6 3.9 2.3 3.9 4.2.1 3.5-2.4 5.2-6.7 5.2m-.7-15.5h-1.2V19c.6-.1 1.4-.1 2-.1s1.2.1 1.6.1c.9-.7 1.2-1.8 1.2-2.9 0-1.7-1.4-2.9-3.6-2.9m-.1 6.8h-1.2v6.7c.3.8 1 1.1 2.1 1.1 2.3 0 3.5-1.8 3.5-4.2s-2.2-3.6-4.4-3.6M302.1 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM319.9 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zM347 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM372.1 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM388.9 28.7l-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zM410.8 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.2-.3 2.4-.9l-1.7-4.8h-5.3l-1.7 4.5c.3.6 1.3 1.1 2.4 1.2v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2-.3 2.5-.9.7-1.8 1.5-3.7 2.3-5.8 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.8-7.5.3-.8.3-1.1.3-1.6h3.1c.1.8.1 1.3.3 2 .9 2.7 1.6 4.9 2.3 7.1.6 1.8 1.2 3.5 2.1 5.7.3.7 1.3 1 2.5 1.1v.7h-7.6zm-1.4-13-.3-1.2h-.1l-.4 1.2-1.9 5.3h4.4zM420.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM453.8 17c-.1-2.2-1.2-3.3-3.1-3.4h-2.8v13c.6 1.2 2 1.4 3.2 1.4v.7h-9.3V28c1.2-.1 2.9-.3 3.2-1V13.6h-2.8c-1.9 0-3 1.2-3.1 3.4h-.7v-4.9h.6c.3.1.7.2 1.5.2h11.7c.6 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6V17zM470 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7z"></path></g></svg></div></div><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel__primary-links-wrapper"><nav aria-label="Footer Primary Links"><ul class="footer-primary-sections-list"><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section calendar-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><div class="calendar-footer-section__title">52 Events</div><div class="calendar-footer-section__content">you could attend in February 2025</div></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="/calendar/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="YSPH Calendar"><span class="button__label">YSPH Calendar</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="19.5" x="0.75" y="3.75" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M.75 9.75h22.5M6.75 6V.75M17.25 6V.75M5.625 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M5.625 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M12 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375A.375.375 0 0 0 12 13.5M12 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section support-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><div class="support-footer-section__title">Linking</div><div class="support-footer-section__motto-wrapper"><span class="support-footer-section__motto">Science and Society</span></div></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Reserve a Room"><span class="button__label">Reserve a Room</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><path d="M11.998 22.597a.75.75 0 0 1-.541-.231l-9.588-10A6.4 6.4 0 0 1 .677 4.96a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 5.754-3.549c1.001 0 1.964.228 2.863.677.619.309 1.18.714 1.669 1.203l1.036 1.035 1.036-1.035a6.38 6.38 0 0 1 4.542-1.878c1.718 0 3.33.667 4.542 1.878a6.415 6.415 0 0 1 0 9.082l-9.578 9.992a.76.76 0 0 1-.543.232M6.426 2.908c-.528 0-1.053.086-1.561.255a4.9 4.9 0 0 0-2.847 2.468 4.915 4.915 0 0 0 .922 5.685l9.058 9.447 9.047-9.438a4.925 4.925 0 0 0 .011-6.972c-.928-.928-2.165-1.439-3.481-1.439s-2.553.511-3.481 1.439l-1.566 1.565a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L9.902 4.352a5 5 0 0 0-1.279-.921 4.9 4.9 0 0 0-2.197-.523"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section addresses-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><section class="addresses-footer-section__addresses-container addresses-footer-section__addresses-container--single-address" aria-label="Organization Address"><address class="addresses-footer-section__address-item"><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">P.O. Box 208034</div><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">60 College Street</div><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">New Haven, CT 06520-0834</div></address></section></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="/about/map/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Maps & Directions"><span class="button__label">Maps & Directions</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="11.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></circle><path d="M11.352 18.758a.35.35 0 0 1-.66-.162v-4.938a.35.35 0 0 0-.35-.35H5.4a.35.35 0 0 1-.162-.66l11.751-6.109a.35.35 0 0 1 .472.472Z" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section social-media-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><ul class="social-media-footer-section__links-list"><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://facebook.com/YaleSPH" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M17.768 7.5H13.5V5.6a.972.972 0 0 1 1.012-1.1c.418 0 2.988.01 2.988.01V.5h-4.329C9.244.5 8.5 3.474 8.5 5.355V7.5h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.851Z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://instagram.com/yalesph" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="instagram"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><rect width="23" height="23" x="0.5" y="0.5" rx="6" ry="6" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></rect><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="5" r="1.5"></circle></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://linkedin.com/school/yale-school-of-public-health" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="linkedin"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M6.5 22.5h-5v-13h5Zm9-9a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-5v-13h5v1.485a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 3.99-1.495c2.962 0 5.01 2.2 5.01 6.355V22.5h-5v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2M6.5 5A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 4 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@yalesph" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="tiktok"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M41 4H9C6.243 4 4 6.243 4 9v32c0 2.757 2.243 5 5 5h32c2.757 0 5-2.243 5-5V9c0-2.757-2.243-5-5-5m-3.994 18.323a8 8 0 0 1-.69.035 7.49 7.49 0 0 1-6.269-3.388v11.537a8.527 8.527 0 1 1-8.527-8.527c.178 0 .352.016.527.027v4.202c-.175-.021-.347-.053-.527-.053a4.351 4.351 0 1 0 0 8.704c2.404 0 4.527-1.894 4.527-4.298l.042-19.594h4.02a7.49 7.49 0 0 0 6.901 6.685v4.67" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/yalesph.bsky.social" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="bluesky"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M16.685 13.516q-.197-.023-.392-.051c.133.015.262.035.392.05m-4.688-2.646c-1.022-1.984-3.8-5.682-6.383-7.505-2.477-1.75-3.42-1.448-4.042-1.166-.716.324-.845 1.424-.845 2.07s.356 5.306.587 6.085c.763 2.57 3.486 3.44 5.995 3.158q.193-.028.39-.055-.191.03-.39.055c-3.675.547-6.939 1.886-2.657 6.648 4.707 4.876 6.448-1.045 7.345-4.046.896 3.001 1.925 8.707 7.262 4.046 4.008-4.046 1.1-6.104-2.574-6.648q-.197-.023-.392-.051c.133.015.262.035.392.05 2.508.278 5.228-.59 5.995-3.157.23-.78.587-5.436.587-6.085 0-.65-.13-1.75-.846-2.07-.618-.278-1.565-.584-4.038 1.166-2.587 1.823-5.365 5.521-6.386 7.505" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/contact/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Contact Us"><span class="button__label">Contact Us</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="15" x="0.75" y="4.5" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M15.687 9.975 19.5 13.5M8.313 9.975 4.5 13.5M22.88 5.014l-9.513 6.56a2.41 2.41 0 0 1-2.734 0L1.12 5.014" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></section></div></div><div class="footer__secondary-panel-wrapper"><div class="footer__content-container"><section class="footer__secondary-panel" aria-label="Secondary Links"><div class="footer__secondary-links"><nav class="footer-secondary-links-list" aria-label="Footer Secondary Links"><ul class="footer-secondary-links-list__list"><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/myysph/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Intranet">Intranet</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="mailto:ysm.editor@yale.edu" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Site Editor">Site Editor</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/accessibility/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Accessibility at YSM">Accessibility at YSM</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Nondiscrimination & Title IX">Nondiscrimination & Title IX</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Safety & Security">Safety & Security</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="/privacy" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Terms & Privacy Statement">Terms & Privacy Statement</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://yale.edu" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Yale University">Yale University</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="http://guides.library.yale.edu/publichealth/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Library & Reference">Library & Reference</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><button type="button" class="footer-secondary-links-list__button" tabindex="0"><span>Manage Cookie Preferences</span></button></li></ul></nav></div><div class="footer__copyright-wrapper"><small class="footer-copyright">© 2025 Yale School of Medicine. Updated 09/17/2024</small></div></section></div></div></footer></div><div class="back-to-top-button back-to-top-button--hidden back-to-top-button--without-touch" aria-hidden="true"><button type="button" aria-label="Back to top" class="back-to-top-button__button" tabindex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="back-to-top-button__arrow"><path d="M.75 17.189 11.47 6.47a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l10.72 10.719" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="outdated-browser-warning" aria-hidden="true">Your browser is antiquated and no longer supported on this website. Please update your browser or switch to Chrome, Firefox or Safari. <br/>You can update your IE here: <br/><a class="outdated-browser-warning__link" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads">https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads</a></div></div> <script id='page-data' type='application/json'>{"header":{"key":"MainHeader","orderOnPage":-1,"model":{"rootOrganizationType":"ysph","rootOrganizationLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph","text":"Yale School of Public Health"},"navigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health","text":"About Us"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan","text":"YSPH Strategic Plan"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/introduction","text":"Introduction"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/create-pathways","text":"Create Pathways"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/educate-generations","text":"Educate Generations"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/foster-communities","text":"Foster Communities"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/shape-public-health-data-science","text":"Shape Public Health Data Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/enhance-trust","text":"Enhance Trust"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/achieve-operational-excellence","text":"Achieve Operational Excellence"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office","text":"Dean's Office"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/profiles-deans-chairs","text":"Deans, Chairs & Leadership"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/leadership-council","text":"Leadership Council"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/dean-in-the-news","text":"Dean in the News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/deans-messages","text":"Dean's Messages"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale","text":"Diversity"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/get-involved","text":"Get Involved"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/mission","text":"DEIB Mission"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/statement","text":"Message from DEIB Associate Dean"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/news-and-media","text":"News and Media"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources","text":"Resources"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/reading-lists","text":"Reading Lists"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/yale-slavery-project","text":"The Yale and Slavery Research Project"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/newsletter","text":"Newsletter"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history","text":"History"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/school-timeline","text":"Timeline"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/photo-gallery","text":"Photo Gallery"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/university-leaders","text":"Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/the-winslow-medal","text":"Winslow Medal"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/coat-of-arms","text":"Coat of Arms & Mace"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities","text":"Giving"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference","text":"Stories of Change"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/data-leadership-and-collaboration-at-ysph","text":"Data, Leadership, and Collaboration at the School of Public Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/an-abiding-love-for-yale-turns-into-a-lasting-gift","text":"An abiding love for Yale turns into a lasting gift – in 15 minutes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/the-raj-and-indra-nooyi-professor-of-public-health","text":"Endowed Professorship Created at Critical Time for Yale School of Public Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/brotherly-encouragement-spurs-gift-to-support-students","text":"Brotherly encouragement spurs gift to support students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/prestipino-creates-opportunities-for-students","text":"Prestipino creates opportunities for YSPH students, now and later"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/mary-palshaw-gives-back-to-school","text":"Alumna gives back to the school that “opened doors” in male-dominated field"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/gregory-hicks-scholarship-fund","text":"For Public Health, a Broad Mission and a Way to Amplify Impact"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/subasree-srinivasan-and-sunil-dcunha-scholarship-fund","text":"Couple Endows Scholarship to Put Dreams in Reach for YSPH Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/match-made-at-ysph","text":"A Match Made at YSPH"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/michael-shulman-public-health-arts","text":"A HAPPY Meeting of Public Health and the Arts"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/dr-pilar-vargas-dean-sten-vermund-generous-donation","text":"Generous Gift Bolsters Diversity & Inclusion"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/alumni-donations-aid-record-number-of-students","text":"Alumni Donations Aid Record Number of YSPH Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/rapid-response-fund-needs-donations","text":"YSPH’s Rapid Response Fund Needs Donations – Rapidly"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/positano-scholarship-fund","text":"Podiatric Medicine and Orthopedics as Public Health Prevention"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/investing-in-future-public-health-leaders","text":"Investing in Future Public Health Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/jan-abshire-scholarship-fund","text":"Support for Veterans and Midcareer Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/kehayes-memorial-scholarship-fund","text":"Donor Eases Burden for Policy Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/cynthia-barnett-cancer-prevention-research-fund","text":"A Personal Inspiration for Support of Cancer Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/creed-patton-steele-scholarship-fund","text":"Reducing the Burden of Student Debt"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/richard-skolnik-scholarship-fund","text":"Learning About Global Health Through Global Travel"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/okvuran-scholarship-fund","text":"A Meeting in Dubai, and a Donation to the School"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/testimonials","text":"In Their Own Words"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/support-our-students","text":"Support Our Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/support-our-faculty-and-research","text":"Support Our Faculty and Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/support-our-mission","text":"Support Our Mission"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/how-to-give","text":"Give Now"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/contact-us","text":"Contact"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers","text":"Careers at YSPH"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty","text":"Faculty Open Positions"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-cde","text":"Assistant/Associate Professor - Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-tenure-track-cde","text":"Tenure Track Assistant/Associate Professor in Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-full-professor-environmental-epidemiology","text":"Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Environmental Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-or-full-professor-public-health-data-science-and-data-equity","text":"Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Public Health Data Science and Data Equity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistantassociate-professor-health-informatics-department-of-biostatistics","text":"Assistant/Associate Professor - Health Informatics Department of Biostatistics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-professor-biostatistics","text":"Assistant Professor - Biostatistics"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc","text":"Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoc-hpm-abby-friedman","text":"Postdoctoral Associate - Health Policy and Management"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-clinical-research-associate-lgbtq-mental-health-nyc","text":"Postdoctoral Clinical Research Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health - NYC"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/hutchinson-postdoctoral-fellowships","text":"Hutchinson Postdoctoral Fellowships"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-fellow-health-services-research","text":"Postdoctoral Fellow - Health Services Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/mcdougal-postdoc-position","text":"Postdoctoral Associate - McDougal Lab"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/staff","text":"Staff Open Positions"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations","text":"Communications and Public Relations"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/media-relations","text":"For the Media"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications","text":"Publications"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine","text":"Public Health Magazines"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/issues-list","text":"Issues List"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/pdf-issues","text":"PDF Issues for Download"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/style-guide","text":"Editorial Style Guide"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/social-media","text":"Social Media"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts","text":"Podcasts"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/shared-humanity","text":"Shared Humanity Podcast"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/health-and-veritas","text":"Health & Veritas Podcast"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/contact","text":"Contact"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/contact","text":"Contact Us"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/university-map","text":"Maps and Directions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/accreditation","text":"Accreditation"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations","text":"Room Reservations"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/av-request","text":"AV Request"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid","text":"Admissions & Aid"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/why-public-health-at-yale","text":"Why Public Health at Yale"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions","text":"Apply & Visit"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/events-and-contact","text":"Events and Contact"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/successful-ysph-student","text":"What Does it Take to be a Successful YSPH Student?"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/apply-to-yale-school-of-public-health","text":"How to Apply and FAQs"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/information-for-incoming-mph-students","text":"Incoming Student Gateway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/visiting-yale-school-of-public-health","text":"Traveling to Yale"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life","text":"Student Life & Academic Support"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/meet-students-alumni","text":"Meet Students and Alumni"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights","text":"Public Health Practice Spotlights"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights/past-internships","text":" Past Spotlights"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/student-activities","text":"Student-run Organizations"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/ms-and-phd-student-leaders","text":"MS and PhD Student Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/staff-spotlights","text":"Staff Spotlights"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/life-in-new-haven","text":"Life in New Haven"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/libraries-and-services","text":"Libraries at Yale"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research","text":"Applied Practice & Research Opportunities"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/public-health-internship","text":"The MPH Internship Experience"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/practice-course-offerings","text":"Practicum Course Offerings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/fellowships","text":"Summer Funding and Fellowships"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship","text":"Downs Fellowship"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship/commitee","text":"Downs Fellowship Committee"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/stolwijk-fellowship","text":"Stolwijk Fellowship"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/climate-change-and-health","text":"Climate Change and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers","text":"Careers in Public Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/career-management-center","text":"Career Management Center"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/postgrad-job-titles-in-public-health","text":"What You Can Do with a Yale MPH"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/mph-employment-metrics","text":"MPH Career Outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/ms-employment-metrics","text":"MS Career Outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/phd-employment-metrics","text":"PhD Career Outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers","text":"Employer Recruiting"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid","text":"Tuition & Financial Aid"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/tuition-and-expenses-budgets","text":"Tuition and Expenses"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding","text":"Funding Your Education"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/external-funding-and-scholarships","text":"External Funding and Scholarships"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/fellowships","text":"External Fellowships for PhD Candidates"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/loans","text":"Loans"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health","text":"Academics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs","text":"Graduate Programs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree","text":"MPH - Two-year Programs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree","text":"Health Care Management"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master","text":"Health Policy"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/climate-change-and-health","text":"Climate Change and Health Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/global-health","text":"Global Health Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration","text":"Public Health Modeling Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/us-health-justice-concentration","text":"U.S. Health Justice Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/implementation-science-track","text":"Implementation Science Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/maternal-child-health-promotion-track","text":"Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program","text":"MPH - Executive"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/why-the-online-executive-mph","text":"Why the YSPH Executive MPH"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-directors-message","text":"Message from the Program Director"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum","text":"Curriculum"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum/tracks","text":"EMPH Tracks"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/faqs","text":"Eligibility & FAQs"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community","text":"EMPH Community"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community/faculty","text":"The Faculty"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program","text":"MPH - Advanced Professional Program"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/applied-biostatistics-and-epidemiology","text":"Applied Biostatistics and Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/global-health-degree","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/mph-health-policy","text":"Health Policy"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental-medicine-yale-fellows","text":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine - Yale Fellows"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental","text":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/preventive-medicine","text":"Preventive Medicine"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree","text":"MPH - Joint Degrees"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/5-year-ba-bs-mph","text":"BA-BS/MPH for Yale College Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/nursing-mph","text":"Nursing"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/physician-associate-public-health-mmsc-mph","text":"Physicians Associates Program"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/accelerated-mba-mph-health-care-management","text":"School of Management - Accelerated MBA/MPH"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/international-partners","text":"Joint Degrees with International Partners"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph","text":"MS"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-standard-pathway","text":"MS in Biostatistics Standard Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-implementation-prevention-science-methods-pathway","text":"MS Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-data-science-methods-pathway","text":"MS Data Sciences Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/ms-biostatistics-student-research","text":"Internships and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies","text":"Competencies"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies","text":"Competencies"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-quantitative-specialization","text":"Degree Requirements - Quantitative Specialization"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-clinical-specialization","text":"Degree Requirements - Clinical Specialization"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/epidemiology-infectious-diseases-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/capstone-course","text":"Capstone"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics","text":"Health Informatics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/health-informatics-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/faqs","text":"FAQs"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree","text":"PhD"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/standard-pathway-requirements","text":"Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Standard Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/implementation-preventions-science-requirements","text":"Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/phd-students","text":"Meet PhD Students in Biostatistics"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in CDE"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-health-sciences-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/degree-requirements-timeline","text":" Degree Requirements and Timeline"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in EHS"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/epidemiology-microbial-diseases-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in EMD"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management","text":"Health Policy and Management"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/health-policy-and-management-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in HPM"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Degree Requirements - PhD in Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-maternal-and-child-health","text":"Degree Requirements - PhD SBS Program Maternal and Child Health Promotion"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/social-behavioral-sciences-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in SBS"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-degree-and-ms-degree","text":"Differences between MPH and MS degrees"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar","text":"Academic Calendar"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships","text":"Postdoctoral Training"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships/translational-alcohol-research","text":"Translational Alcohol Research Program"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education","text":"Continuing Education"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-practitioners-workforce-development","text":"For Public Health Practitioners and Workforce Development"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling","text":"Yale Summer Course in Public Health Modeling"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/coursera-offerings","text":"Coursera Offerings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/non-degree-students","text":"Non-degree Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/international-initiatives-partnerships","text":"International Initiatives & Partnerships"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/climate-change-and-mental-health","text":"Climate Change and Mental Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs","text":"Summer Programs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale","text":"Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY)"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview","text":"Program Overview"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/why-biostatistics","text":"Why Biostatistics?"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/why-bdsy","text":"Why BDSY?"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/program-information","text":"Program Information"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/faq","text":"FAQ"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/program-team","text":"Program Team"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/application","text":"Application"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/contact-us","text":"Contact Us"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-research-experience-environmental-health","text":"NIH-funded Summer Research Experience in Environmental Health (SREEH)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-international-program-environmental-health-sciences","text":"Summer International Program in Environmental Health Sciences (SIPEHS)"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/student-awards","text":"Annual Student Awards"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2023","text":"2023 Student Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2022","text":"2022 Student Awards"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice","text":"Research & Practice"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/innovation","text":"Innovating for the Public Good"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci","text":"Interdepartmental Foci"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging","text":"Aging"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research","text":"Cancer"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry","text":"The International Low Grade Glioma Registry"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry/optimum-low-grade-glioma-study","text":"OPTIMUM"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice","text":"Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice and community-based research and initiatives"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/activist-in-residence","text":"Activist in Residence Program"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science","text":"Data Science"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science/modeling","text":"Modeling"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health","text":"Environmental Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice and community-based research and initiatives"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/climate-change-and-health","text":"Climate Change and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention","text":"Firearm Injury Prevention"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/data-and-solution","text":"The Data & The Solutions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/people","text":"People"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/publications","text":"Publications"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health","text":"Global Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthcare-systems-policy","text":"Health Care Systems and Policy"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/heart-disease-and-stroke","text":"Heart Disease and Stroke"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases","text":"Infectious Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid","text":"COVID-19"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/news-and-media","text":"News and Media"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/covid-videos","text":"Panels, Seminars and Workshops (Recordings)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/rapid-response","text":"Rapid Response Fund Projects"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/salivadirect/","text":"SalivaDirect™"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/emerging-infections-program/projects/resp-net/covid-net/","text":"Emerging Infections Program - COVID-NET"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications/?orderBy=PublicationDate&q=covid-19","text":"Public Health Modeling Unit Projects"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids-tuberculosis","text":"HIV-AIDS-TB"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/vaccines","text":"Vaccines"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors","text":"Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health","text":"Maternal and Child Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/lancet-series-on-breastfeeding","text":"The Lancet 2023 Series on Breastfeeding"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health","text":"Mental Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/genomics-and-metabolomics","text":"'Omics"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse","text":"Substance Use"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research","text":"Departments"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/news","text":"News in Biostatistics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/seminars-events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/statistical-genetics","text":"Modeling Complex Data"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/observational-studies-and-implementation","text":"Causal Inference and Implementation"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/health-informatics","text":"Health Informatics and Data Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/clinical-trials-and-outcomes","text":"Clinical Trials"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/high-dimensional-data","text":"Machine Learning"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/recent-faculty-publications","text":"Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/news","text":"News in CDE"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/upcoming-seminars-and-events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/cancer","text":"Cancer"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/heart-disease-and-stroke","text":"Heart Disease and Stroke"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/genetics","text":"Genetics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/exercise-nutrition-and-obesity","text":"Nutrition, Diabetes, Obesity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/global-health","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/maternal-and-child-health","text":"Maternal and Child Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/outcomes-research","text":"Outcomes Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/health-disparities","text":"Health Disparities"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/womens-health","text":"Women's Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/aging","text":"Aging"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/news","text":"News in EHS"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/upcoming-events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/seminar-recordings","text":"EHS Seminar Recordings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/climate","text":"Climate change and energy impacts on health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/developmental-origin-of-health-and-disease","text":"Developmental origins of health and disease"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-justice-and-health-disparities","text":"Environmental justice and health disparities"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-related-health-outcomes","text":"Enviromental related health outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/green-chemistry-solutions","text":"Green chemistry solutions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/novel-approaches","text":"Novel approaches to assess environmental exposures and early markers of effect"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums","text":"Conferences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/dioxane","text":"1,4 Dioxane"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/reproducibility","text":"Reproducibility"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/challenges-and-opportunities-of-pfas","text":"PFAS"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/alcohol","text":"Alcohol and Cancer"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/olive-oil-and-health","text":"Olive Oil and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/lightning-talks","text":"Lightning Talks"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/news","text":"News in EMD"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes","text":"Research Themes"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/antimicrobial-resistance","text":"Antimicrobial Resistance"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/applied-public-health-implementation-science","text":"Applied Public Health and Implementation Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/emerging-infections","text":"Emerging Infections and Climate Change"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/global-health-and-tropical-diseases","text":"Global Health/Tropical Diseases"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/hiv-and-sexually-transmitted-infections","text":"HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/marginalized-population-health-equity","text":"Marginalized Population Health & Equity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/modeling","text":"Modeling"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/pathogen-genomics","text":"Pathogen Genomics, Diagnostics, and Molecular Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vaccines","text":"Vaccines"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vector-biology-and-ecology","text":"Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas","text":"Disease Areas"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/","text":"COVID-19 "},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/arboviruses","text":"Arboviruses"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/enteric-infections","text":"Enteric Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/hepatitis","text":"Hepatitis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/hiv","text":"HIV"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/healthcare-associated-infections","text":"Health Care-associated Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/leishmaniasis","text":"Leishmaniasis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/leptospirosis","text":"Leptospirosis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/malaria","text":"Malaria"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/monkeypox","text":"Mpox"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/respiratory-tract-infections","text":"Respiratory Tract Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/substance-use","text":"Substance Use"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/tickborne-diseases","text":"Tick-borne Diseases"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/trypanosomiasis","text":"Trypanosomiasis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/tuberculosis","text":"Tuberculosis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/conflict-population-displacement-and-health","text":"Violent Conflict, Populations Displacement and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/emd-research-day","text":"EMD Research Day"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management","text":"Health Policy and Management"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/news","text":"News in HPM"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/publications","text":"Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-systems-reform","text":"Health Systems Reform"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/quality-efficiency-and-equity-of-healthcare","text":"Quality, Efficiency and Equity of Healthcare"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/substance-abuse-and-mental-health","text":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/modeling","text":"Modeling: Policy, Operations and Disease"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/pharmaceuticals-vaccines-and-medical-devices","text":"Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Medical Devices"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-and-wellbeing","text":"Health and Wellbeing"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/global-health","text":"Global Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/seminar-recordings","text":"Seminar Recordings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/news","text":"News in SBS"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/aging-and-health","text":"Aging Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/local-community-engaged-health-research","text":"Community Engagement"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/global-health","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/health-equity","text":"Health Equity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/mental-health","text":"Mental Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/maternal-paternal-and-reproductive-health","text":"Reproductive Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/sexuality-and-health","text":"Sexuality and Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/nutrition-exercise-and-health-behavior-promotion","text":"Nutrition, Exercise"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/stigma-prevention-and-health","text":"Stigma Prevention"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action","text":"Practice"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/student-engagment","text":"For Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/community","text":"Community Partners"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/opportunities-for-lifelong-learning","text":"For Public Health Practitioners"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact","text":"Community-based Research Initiatives"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care","text":"CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/news","text":"News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/publications-and-reports","text":"Reports and Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/care-team","text":"CARE Team"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center","text":"Prevention Research Center"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center/prevention-research-center-team","text":"PRC Team"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program","text":"CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/fellows-stipend-application","text":"Fellows Stipend Application"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/agency-application","text":"Agency Application"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows","text":"Public Health Fellows"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows/past-fellows","text":"Past Fellows"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/news","text":"PHFP in the News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/faqs","text":"Frequently Asked Questions"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty","text":"Health Specialties & International Activity"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty/international-research-activity","text":"International Activity"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-scientific-publications","text":"Research Publications"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/grants","text":"Grants"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/grants/grant-listings","text":"Grant Listings"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives","text":"Centers"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit","text":"Public Health Modeling Unit"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/people","text":"Who We Are"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses","text":"Modeling Analyses"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses/covidestim-a-vital-tool-for-pandemic-response","text":"covidestim: A Vital Tool for Pandemic Response"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications","text":"Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-news","text":"News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/events","text":"Events"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity","text":"Public Health Data Science and Data Equity"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/people","text":"People"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources","text":"Resources"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/yale-data-resource-navigation-tool","text":"Yale Data Resource Navigation Tool"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository","text":"Software Repository"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-faculty","text":"Software by Faculty"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-faculty/hongyu-zhao","text":"Hongyu Zhao, PhD"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-faculty/lee-kennedy-shaffer","text":"Lee Kennedy-Shaffer, PhD"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category","text":"Software by Category"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category/genomics","text":"Genomics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category/randomized-clinical-trials","text":"Randomized Clinical Trials"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category/causal-inference","text":"Causal Inference"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category/longitudinal-studies","text":"Longitudinal Studies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category/miscellaneous","text":"Miscellaneous"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category/other-omics","text":"Other Omics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category/ehr","text":"EHR"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/educational-materials","text":"Educational Materials"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/awards","text":"Awards"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/services","text":"Services"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/news","text":"News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/events","text":"Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/contact-us","text":"Contact Us"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/three-essential-questions-series","text":"3 Essential Questions Series"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/fact-sheets","text":"Fact Sheets"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/fact-sheets/childhood-vaccinations","text":"Childhood Vaccinations"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty","text":"Faculty"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/directory-name","text":"Faculty Directory by Name"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/career-achievement-awards","text":"Career Achievement Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/research-awards","text":"Annual Research Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/teaching-spotlight","text":"Teaching Spotlights"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/chronic-disease-epidemiology","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/climate-change-and-health-concentration","text":"Climate Change and Health Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/global-health","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/health-policy-and-management","text":"Health Policy and Management"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/implementation-science-track","text":"Implementation Science Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/maternal-child-health-promotion-track","text":"Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/public-health-modeling","text":"Public Health Modeling Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social & Behavioral Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/us-health-justice-concentration","text":"U.S. Health Justice Concentration"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni","text":"Alumni"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/news-and-spotlights","text":"Alumni Spotlights"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/career-opportunities-management","text":"Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/career-opportunities-management/networking-opportunities","text":"Networking"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/bulldog-perks","text":"Bulldog Perks"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/alumni-events-and-reunions","text":"Stay Involved"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/update","text":"Update Your Info"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health","text":"Alumni Association and Awards"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-of-directors","text":"Board of Directors"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/fund-committees-awards","text":"Committees"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/emerging-majority-affairs-committee","text":"Emerging Majority Affairs Committee"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/alumni-awards","text":"Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/award-nomination-form","text":"Award Nomination Form"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-nomination-form","text":"Board Nomination Form"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/engagement-program","text":"Alumni Engagement Program"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/","text":"Giving"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/transcript-verifications","text":"Transcript and Verification Requests"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences","text":"Events"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/leaders-in-public-health","text":"Leaders in Public Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/data-conference","text":"Digital Health Equity Conference"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/deans-lectures","text":"YSPH Dean's Lectures"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/nphw-at-ysph","text":"National Public Health Week (NPHW)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/ysph-at-apha","text":"APHA Annual Meeting & Expo"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/news","text":"News"}],"browseLinks":[{"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/","text":"Prospective Students"},{"url":"/ysph/alumni/","text":"Alumni"},{"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/","text":"Donors"},{"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers/","text":"Employers"},{"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar/","text":"Academic Calendar"},{"url":"/ysph/myysph/","text":"myYSPH Members"}],"searchUrl":"/ysph/search/","ctaLink":{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/","text":"Apply Now"}}},"footer":{"key":"Footer","orderOnPage":-1,"model":{"organizationType":"ysph","primarySections":[{"eventsCount":52,"period":"2025-02-17T00:00:00Z","periodType":"month","link":{"url":"/ysph/calendar/","text":"YSPH Calendar"}},{"title":"Linking","mottoWords":["Science and Society"],"link":{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/","text":"Reserve a Room"}},{"mailingAddresses":[{"id":3142,"officeName":null,"name":null,"addressLine1":"P.O. Box 208034","addressLine2":"60 College Street","city":"New Haven","region":"CT","country":"United States","postalCode":"06520-0834","category":null}],"link":{"url":"/ysph/about/map/","text":"Maps & Directions"}},{"socialMediaLinks":{"facebook":"https://facebook.com/YaleSPH","instagram":"https://instagram.com/yalesph","linkedin":"https://linkedin.com/school/yale-school-of-public-health","tiktok":"https://www.tiktok.com/@yalesph","bluesky":"https://bsky.app/profile/yalesph.bsky.social"},"link":{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/contact/","text":"Contact Us"}}],"secondaryLinks":[{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/myysph/","text":"Intranet"},{"url":"mailto:ysm.editor@yale.edu","text":"Site Editor"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/accessibility/","text":"Accessibility at YSM"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion/","text":"Nondiscrimination & Title IX"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/","text":"Safety & Security"},{"url":"/ysph/privacy","text":"Terms & Privacy Statement"},{"url":"https://yale.edu","text":"Yale University"},{"url":"http://guides.library.yale.edu/publichealth/","text":"Library & Reference"}],"poweredByLink":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/communications/","text":"Powered by Yale School of Medicine web platforms"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-17T11:47:14.7117333Z"}},"pageSettings":{"hasContentOverlay":false,"hasCustomLayout":false,"isHomePage":false,"isHomePageLayout":false,"isDepartmentHeader":false,"showAnnouncementModal":false,"isWordPageVersion":false,"showEditPageSection":false,"useWideTemplate":false},"googleAdsSettings":{"key":"AW-581060698","conversionLabel":"AI0HCJuxw-YBENqQiZUC"},"googleTagManagerSettings":{"id":"GTM-KZSPNFG","isSpaTrackingEnabled":true},"freshpaintSettings":{"id":"","isEnabled":false},"facebookPixelSettings":{"id":"785831198674143","isEnabled":true},"trackersSettings":{"isMsClarityEnabled":false},"pageMetaData":{"socialMediaTitle":"Infectious Disease research | Yale School of Public Health","siteName":"Yale School of Public Health","keywords":"","twitterAccountName":null,"twitterCardType":"summary","facebookAppId":"604142276782606","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/","resourceBaseUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu","faviconUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon.ico","iconsFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph","webManifestFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/web-manifests/ysph","browserConfigFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/browser-configs/ysph","title":"Infectious Disease research | Yale School of Public Health","description":"Yale School of Public Health studies the role of Infectious Diseases in major health inequities such as HIV/AIDS, vaccine development & vector-borne diseases","imageMetaData":{"alt":"HIV Virus","width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/ca3f5f2c-6b7a-4e70-895b-95fd159b221a","secureUrl":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/ca3f5f2c-6b7a-4e70-895b-95fd159b221a"},"videoMetaData":null,"audioMetaData":null,"author":null,"pageType":"website","publishDate":"2024-09-17T11:47:14.7117333Z","canonicalUrl":null,"isNoIndex":false},"popularSearches":[],"pageStructuredData":[],"cmsPageMetaData":{"id":6710,"lastPublishedDate":"2024-09-17T11:47:14.7117333Z","editPageUrl":"https://beatrix.yale.edu/cms/websites/127/pages/6710/content/edit"},"privacyCookiesUrl":"/ysph/privacy/#cookies","publicationUrl":"/ysph","topBanner":null,"mainComponents":[{"key":"GenericContent","orderOnPage":1,"model":{"title":"Infectious Diseases","subtitle":"","paragraphs":[{"heading":"","text":"Infectious diseases are one of the main drivers of global mortality and morbidity and are a major factor in health inequities. The Yale School of Public Health has well-established interdisciplinary strengths in HIV/AIDS, vaccine development and disease modeling and is a leader in the international response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the school is known for its etiological research in vector-borne diseases, neglected tropical diseases and global health.","photo":{"title":"","caption":null,"credit":null,"imageId":374989,"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/ysm/image/upload/yms/prod/ca3f5f2c-6b7a-4e70-895b-95fd159b221a","altText":"HIV Virus","width":2347,"height":1251,"imageVariants":[]},"imageLink":null,"photoMode":"large","horizontalPhotoAlignment":"center","verticalPhotoAlignment":"top","textInset":{"heading":"","text":""}},{"heading":"Laboratory Science","text":"<p>The <a href=\"https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/departments/emd/\">Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</a> has an established record of public health discovery through laboratory science. In the school’s first century, YSPH led the fight against poliomyelitis, housed the Arbovirus Research Unit which moved from the Rockefeller Foundation to Yale in 1964 (and was home to Nobel prize-winning scientist Max Theiler and other prominent scientists), as well as the WHO serum bank. Today, Yale is home to <a href=\"https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/departments/emd/themes/vectors/\">several modern laboratories that address vector-borne diseases</a> transmitted by tsetse flies, ticks, mosquitoes and sand flies. In addition, our scientists are pursuing solutions to <a href=\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/respiratory-tract-infections/\">respiratory ailments</a>, <a href=\"https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/departments/emd/themes/antimicrobial_resistance/\">antibiotic resistance</a>, diagnostic testing, <a href=\"https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/interdepartmental/infectious-diseases/vaccines/\">vaccine development</a> and infections related to STIs and intravenous drug use.</p>","photo":null,"imageLink":null,"photoMode":"small","horizontalPhotoAlignment":"right","verticalPhotoAlignment":"top","textInset":{"heading":"","text":""}}],"relatedLinks":{"title":"Related Link","description":null,"items":[],"columnsCount":1},"metaData":{"title":"Infectious Diseases","description":"Infectious diseases are one of the main drivers of global mortality and morbidity and are a major factor in health inequities. The Yale School of Public Health has well-established interdisciplinary strengths in HIV/AIDS, vaccine development and disease modeling and is a leader in the international response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the school is known for its etiological research in vector-borne diseases, neglected tropical diseases and global health.","imageMetaData":{"alt":"HIV Virus","width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/ca3f5f2c-6b7a-4e70-895b-95fd159b221a","secureUrl":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/ca3f5f2c-6b7a-4e70-895b-95fd159b221a"},"videoMetaData":null,"audioMetaData":null,"author":null,"pageType":null,"publishDate":null,"canonicalUrl":null,"isNoIndex":false}}},{"key":"HighlightNavigationBlock","orderOnPage":2,"model":{"subTitle":"","hasOverlay":false,"title":"Practice-based research and initiatives ","summary":"","image":null,"link":{"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives","text":""}}},{"key":"PubMedFeed","orderOnPage":5,"model":{"title":"Recent Publications","publications":[{"id":"39589135","title":"Transformation of the HIV treatment cascade for people who inject drugs in Ukraine.","citation":"Bromberg DJ, Rhoades D, Madden LM, Ivasiy R, Meteliuk A, Pykalo I, Filippovych M, Nikitin BM, Farnum SO, Fomenko T, Dvoriak S, Altice FL. AIDS. 2025 Mar 1; 2024 Dec 13. PMID: 39589135.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39589135/","text":"Transformation of the HIV treatment cascade for people who inject drugs in Ukraine."}},{"id":"39556527","title":"Individual and System-level Factors Contributing to Guideline Nonadherent Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis at a Tertiary Healthcare System: A Qualitative Analysis.","citation":"Bardia A, Melnick ER, McCall T, Zhao X, Lin HM, Fisher C, Burg MM, Schonberger RB. Anesthesiology. 2025 Mar 1; 2024 Nov 18. PMID: 39556527.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39556527/","text":"Individual and System-level Factors Contributing to Guideline Nonadherent Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis at a Tertiary Healthcare System: A Qualitative Analysis."}},{"id":"39846937","title":"The Pathogenetic Link Between Ozone Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease.","citation":"Schneider A, Chen K, Breitner S. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025 Feb 18; 2025 Jan 22. PMID: 39846937.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39846937/","text":"The Pathogenetic Link Between Ozone Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease."}},{"id":"39955619","title":"Experiences of gender-affirming practices in healthcare settings and HIV testing among transgender and nonbinary young adults in the United States.","citation":"Mehta N, Noh M, Agénor M, Murchison GR, Hughto JMW, Nelson KM, Gordon AR. AIDS Care. 2025 Feb 16; 2025 Feb 16. PMID: 39955619.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39955619/","text":"Experiences of gender-affirming practices in healthcare settings and HIV testing among transgender and nonbinary young adults in the United States."}},{"id":"39948450","title":"Impact of disease severity, age, sex, comorbidity, and vaccination on secondary attack rates of SARS-CoV-2: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.","citation":"Sumsuzzman DM, Ye Y, Wang Z, Pandey A, Langley JM, Galvani AP, Moghadas SM. BMC Infect Dis. 2025 Feb 13; 2025 Feb 13. PMID: 39948450.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39948450/","text":"Impact of disease severity, age, sex, comorbidity, and vaccination on secondary attack rates of SARS-CoV-2: a global systematic review and meta-analysis."}},{"id":"39948338","title":"Characterising the asynchronous resurgence of common respiratory viruses following the COVID-19 pandemic.","citation":"Zhao C, Zhang T, Guo L, Sun S, Miao Y, Yung CF, Tomlinson J, Stolyarov K, Shchomak Z, Poovorawan Y, Nokes DJ, Muñoz-Almagro C, Mandelboim M, Keck JW, Langley JM, Heikkinen T, Deng J, Colson P, Chakhunashvili G, Caballero MT, Bont L, Feikin DR, Nair H, Wang X, Li Y. Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 13; 2025 Feb 13. PMID: 39948338.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39948338/","text":"Characterising the asynchronous resurgence of common respiratory viruses following the COVID-19 pandemic."}},{"id":"39932732","title":"Potential Clinical and Economic Impacts of Cutbacks in the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief Program in South Africa : A Modeling Analysis.","citation":"Gandhi AR, Bekker LG, Paltiel AD, Hyle EP, Ciaranello AL, Pillay Y, Freedberg KA, Neilan AM. Ann Intern Med. 2025 Feb 11; 2025 Feb 11. PMID: 39932732.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39932732/","text":"Potential Clinical and Economic Impacts of Cutbacks in the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief Program in South Africa : A Modeling Analysis."}},{"id":"39947217","title":"Targeting the SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in long COVID.","citation":"Proal AD, Aleman S, Bomsel M, Brodin P, Buggert M, Cherry S, Chertow DS, Davies HE, Dupont CL, Deeks SG, Ely EW, Fasano A, Freire M, Geng LN, Griffin DE, Henrich TJ, Hewitt SM, Iwasaki A, Krumholz HM, Locci M, Marconi VC, Mehandru S, Muller-Trutwin M, Painter MM, Pretorius E, Price DA, Putrino D, Qian Y, Roan NR, Salmon D, Tan GS, VanElzakker MB, Wherry EJ, Van Weyenbergh J, Yonker LM, Peluso MJ. Lancet Infect Dis. 2025 Feb 10; 2025 Feb 10. PMID: 39947217.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39947217/","text":"Targeting the SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in long COVID."}},{"id":"39928299","title":"Contribution of Post-TB Sequelae to Life-Years Lost from TB Disease in the United States, 2015-2019.","citation":"Menzies NA, Marks SM, Hsieh YL, Swartwood NA, Beeler Asay GR, Skarbinski J, Horsburgh CR, Cohen T. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2025 Feb 10; 2025 Feb 10. PMID: 39928299.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39928299/","text":"Contribution of Post-TB Sequelae to Life-Years Lost from TB Disease in the United States, 2015-2019."}},{"id":"39923270","title":"Prescribing methadone in prison predicts linkage to HIV care after release from prison: A randomized and patient preference trial.","citation":"Mobley AM, Wegman MP, Bazazi AR, Shenoi SV, Bromberg DJ, Ahmad A, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL. Int J Drug Policy. 2025 Feb 8; 2025 Feb 8. PMID: 39923270.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39923270/","text":"Prescribing methadone in prison predicts linkage to HIV care after release from prison: A randomized and patient preference trial."}},{"id":"39918348","title":"Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Expanded Targeted Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among the Medicare Population in 2022.","citation":"Li Y, Marks SM, Beeler Asay GR, Winston CA, Pepin D, McClure S, Swartwood NA, Cohen T, Horsburgh CR Jr, Salomon JA, Menzies NA. Ann Intern Med. 2025 Feb 7; 2025 Feb 7. PMID: 39918348.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39918348/","text":"Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Expanded Targeted Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among the Medicare Population in 2022."}},{"id":"39922387","title":"Characterising the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein antibody response.","citation":"Noble C, McDonald E, Nicholson S, Biering-Sørensen S, Pittet LF, Byrne AL, Croda J, Dalcolmo M, Lacerda M, Lucas M, Lynn DJ, Prat Aymerich C, Richmond PC, Warris A, Curtis N, Messina NL. J Infect. 2025 Feb 6; 2025 Feb 6. PMID: 39922387.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39922387/","text":"Characterising the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein antibody response."}},{"id":"39919778","title":"Safety and efficacy of repeat ivermectin mass drug administrations for malaria control (RIMDAMAL II): a phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cluster-randomised, parallel-group trial.","citation":"Somé AF, Somé A, Sougué E, Ouédraogo COW, Da O, Dah SR, Nikièma F, Magalhaes T, Gray LI, Finical W, Pugh G, Lado P, Randall JC, Burton TA, Ring ME, Leon AS, Colt M, Li F, Wang K, Wade M, Lier AJ, Richards K, Sproch H, Zhang E, Ellman J, Achebe I, Jackson CL, Xiao M, Wu EJ, Bousema T, Slater HC, Foy BD, Parikh S, Dabiré RK. Lancet Infect Dis. 2025 Feb 4; 2025 Feb 4. PMID: 39919778.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39919778/","text":"Safety and efficacy of repeat ivermectin mass drug administrations for malaria control (RIMDAMAL II): a phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cluster-randomised, parallel-group trial."}},{"id":"39903865","title":"Effectiveness of the 2023-to-2024 XBB.1.5 COVID-19 Vaccines Over Long-Term Follow-up : A Target Trial Emulation.","citation":"Ioannou GN, Berry K, Rajeevan N, Li Y, Yan L, Huang Y, Lin HM, Bui D, Hynes DM, Rowneki M, Bohnert A, Boyko EJ, Iwashyna TJ, Maciejewski ML, Smith VA, Berkowitz TSZ, O'Hare AM, Viglianti EM, Aslan M, Bajema KL. Ann Intern Med. 2025 Feb 4; 2025 Feb 4. PMID: 39903865.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39903865/","text":"Effectiveness of the 2023-to-2024 XBB.1.5 COVID-19 Vaccines Over Long-Term Follow-up : A Target Trial Emulation."}},{"id":"39917332","title":"Detection of Pneumococcal Carriage in Asymptomatic Healthcare Workers.","citation":"Waghela P, Davis R, Campbell M, Datta R, Hislop MS, Vega NJ, Wurst L, Yolda-Carr D, Couch L, Hernandez M, Grant LR, Alexander-Parrish R, Arguedas A, Gessner BD, Martinello RA, Weinberger DM, Wyllie AL. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2025 Feb; 2025 Jan 15. PMID: 39917332.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39917332/","text":"Detection of Pneumococcal Carriage in Asymptomatic Healthcare Workers."}},{"id":"39830893","title":"Decarceration and COVID-19 infections in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facilities: a simulation modeling study.","citation":"Weyant C, Meyer JP, Bromberg D, Beyrer C, Altice FL, Goldhaber-Fiebert JD. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2025 Feb; 2024 Dec 27. PMID: 39830893.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39830893/","text":"Decarceration and COVID-19 infections in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facilities: a simulation modeling study."}},{"id":"39778137","title":"HIV Trends in Metropolitan US Cities From 2014 to 2021: Baseline Data for the Ending the HIV Epidemic Initiative.","citation":"Gupta R, Vermund SH. Am J Public Health. 2025 Feb. PMID: 39778137.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39778137/","text":"HIV Trends in Metropolitan US Cities From 2014 to 2021: Baseline Data for the Ending the HIV Epidemic Initiative."}},{"id":"39705875","title":"Decrease in provider stigma is associated with improved quality health indicators among individuals receiving methadone in primary care centers in Ukraine.","citation":"Machavariani E, Bromberg DJ, Dumchev K, Esserman D, Earnshaw VA, Pykalo I, Filippovich M, Ivasiy R, Ahmad B, Long J, Haddad MS, Madden LM, Oliveros D, Dvoriak S, Altice FL. Int J Drug Policy. 2025 Feb; 2024 Dec 19. PMID: 39705875.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39705875/","text":"Decrease in provider stigma is associated with improved quality health indicators among individuals receiving methadone in primary care centers in Ukraine."}},{"id":"39581904","title":"Examining the Role of Posttraumatic Stress and Depressive Symptoms in HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Motivation Among Women Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence.","citation":"Phillips KA, Kernshaw T, Alexander KA, Sharpless L, Katague M, Willie TC. AIDS Behav. 2025 Feb; 2024 Nov 25. PMID: 39581904.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39581904/","text":"Examining the Role of Posttraumatic Stress and Depressive Symptoms in HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Motivation Among Women Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence."}},{"id":"39465468","title":"The Feasibility and Acceptability of a Clinical Pharmacist-delivered Intervention to Reduce Bothersome Health Symptoms from Polypharmacy and Alcohol Use and Communicate Risk among People with HIV: Pilot Study Protocol.","citation":"Womack JA, Leblanc MM, Sager AS, Zaets LN, Maisto SA, Garcia A, Aoun-Barakat L, Brown SE, Edelman EJ, Fiellin DA, Fisher J, Fraenkel L, Kidwai-Khan F, Marconi VC, Martino S, Pulk R, Satre DD, Virata M, Justice AC, Hsieh E. AIDS Behav. 2025 Feb; 2024 Oct 28. PMID: 39465468.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39465468/","text":"The Feasibility and Acceptability of a Clinical Pharmacist-delivered Intervention to Reduce Bothersome Health Symptoms from Polypharmacy and Alcohol Use and Communicate Risk among People with HIV: Pilot Study Protocol."}},{"id":"39888974","title":"Spiroplasma endosymbiont reduction of host lipid synthesis and Stomoxyn-like peptide contribute to trypanosome resistance in the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes.","citation":"Awuoche EO, Smallenberger G, Bruzzese DL, Orfano A, Weiss BL, Aksoy S. PLoS Pathog. 2025 Jan; 2025 Jan 31. PMID: 39888974.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39888974/","text":"Spiroplasma endosymbiont reduction of host lipid synthesis and Stomoxyn-like peptide contribute to trypanosome resistance in the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes."}},{"id":"39885181","title":"Deep mutational scanning of the Trypanosoma brucei developmental regulator RBP6 reveals an essential disordered region influenced by positive residues.","citation":"Rojas-Sánchez S, Kolev NG, Tschudi C. Nat Commun. 2025 Jan 30; 2025 Jan 30. PMID: 39885181.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39885181/","text":"Deep mutational scanning of the Trypanosoma brucei developmental regulator RBP6 reveals an essential disordered region influenced by positive residues."}},{"id":"39878420","title":"Associations between colonization with Helicobacter pylori and risk of gastrointestinal tract cancers: An umbrella review of meta-analyses.","citation":"Paiva Prudente T, Mezaiko E, Nunes Pereira Oliva H, Yamamoto-Silva FP, Santos de Freitas Silva B, Oliveira Oliva I, Risch H. Eur J Clin Invest. 2025 Jan 29; 2025 Jan 29. PMID: 39878420.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39878420/","text":"Associations between colonization with Helicobacter pylori and risk of gastrointestinal tract cancers: An umbrella review of meta-analyses."}},{"id":"39876818","title":"Empowerment in prevention: a qualitative inquiry into Black girl-centred strategies for reducing HIV/STI and drug misuse risk.","citation":"Opara I, Asabor E, Rutledge J, Brooks Stephens JR, Cayo S, Duran-Becerra B, Abrams J. Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2025 Jan 29; 2025 Jan 29. PMID: 39876818.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39876818/","text":"Empowerment in prevention: a qualitative inquiry into Black girl-centred strategies for reducing HIV/STI and drug misuse risk."}},{"id":"39876005","title":"Perspectives and experiences regarding pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in a community sample of Veterans with unhealthy alcohol use: overall and across sexual orientation and gender identity.","citation":"Fletcher OV, Beaver K, Austin EJ, van Draanen J, Edelman EJ, Williams EC. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2025 Jan 28; 2025 Jan 28. PMID: 39876005.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39876005/","text":"Perspectives and experiences regarding pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in a community sample of Veterans with unhealthy alcohol use: overall and across sexual orientation and gender identity."}},{"id":"39875561","title":"Urology on a changing planet: links between climate change and urological disease.","citation":"Cole AP, Qian Z, Gupta N, Leapman M, Zurl H, Trinh QD, Sherman JD, Loeb S, Iyer HS. Nat Rev Urol. 2025 Jan 28; 2025 Jan 28. PMID: 39875561.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39875561/","text":"Urology on a changing planet: links between climate change and urological disease."}},{"id":"39871355","title":"A new method for detecting mixed Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and reconstructing constituent strains provides insights into transmission.","citation":"Sobkowiak B, Cudahy P, Chitwood MH, Clark TG, Colijn C, Grandjean L, Walter KS, Crudu V, Cohen T. Genome Med. 2025 Jan 27; 2025 Jan 27. PMID: 39871355.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39871355/","text":"A new method for detecting mixed Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and reconstructing constituent strains provides insights into transmission."}},{"id":"39869355","title":"Severity and Long-Term Mortality of COVID-19, Influenza, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus.","citation":"Bajema KL, Bui DP, Yan L, Li Y, Rajeevan N, Vergun R, Berry K, Huang Y, Lin HM, Aslan M, Ioannou GN. JAMA Intern Med. 2025 Jan 27; 2025 Jan 27. PMID: 39869355.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39869355/","text":"Severity and Long-Term Mortality of COVID-19, Influenza, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus."}},{"id":"39872402","title":"Effect of Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination on immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 vaccination.","citation":"Messina NL, Germano S, Chung AW, van de Sandt CE, Stevens NE, Allen LF, Bonnici R, Croda J, Counoupas C, Grubor-Bauk B, Haycroft ER, Kedzierska K, McDonald E, McElroy R, Netea MG, Novakovic B, Perrett KP, Pittet LF, Purcell RA, Subbarao K, Triccas JA, Lynn DJ, Curtis N. Clin Transl Immunology. 2025; 2025 Jan 25. PMID: 39872402.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39872402/","text":"Effect of Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination on immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 vaccination."}},{"id":"39853752","title":"Extended Treatment Duration of Artemether-Lumefantrine in Ugandan Children with HIV on Efavirenz-Based Antiretroviral Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Trial.","citation":"Whalen ME, Kajubi R, Goodwin J, Orukan F, Colt M, Huang L, Richards K, Hoffmann TJ, Aweeka FT, Parikh S, Mwebaza N. J Clin Pharmacol. 2025 Jan 24; 2025 Jan 24. PMID: 39853752.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39853752/","text":"Extended Treatment Duration of Artemether-Lumefantrine in Ugandan Children with HIV on Efavirenz-Based Antiretroviral Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Trial."}},{"id":"39847571","title":"Leptospirosis, melioidosis, and rickettsioses in the vicious circle of neglect.","citation":"Tshokey T, Ko AI, Currie BJ, Munoz-Zanzi C, Goarant C, Paris DH, Dance DAB, Limmathurotsakul D, Birnie E, Bertherat E, Gongal G, Benschop J, Savelkoel J, Stenos J, Saraswati K, Robinson MT, Day NPJ, Graves SR, Belmain SR, Blacksell SD, Wiersinga WJ. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2025 Jan; 2025 Jan 23. PMID: 39847571.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39847571/","text":"Leptospirosis, melioidosis, and rickettsioses in the vicious circle of neglect."}},{"id":"39825419","title":"Rationale and design of a randomized clinical trial of integrated eHealth for PrEP and medications for opioid use disorders for women in the criminal legal system. The Athena study.","citation":"Meyer JP, Brunson S, Price CR, Mulrain M, Nguyen J, Altice FL, Kyriakides TC, Cropsey K, Eaton E. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2025 Jan 17; 2025 Jan 17. PMID: 39825419.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39825419/","text":"Rationale and design of a randomized clinical trial of integrated eHealth for PrEP and medications for opioid use disorders for women in the criminal legal system. The Athena study."}},{"id":"39821093","title":"Time series data on typhoid fever incidence during outbreaks from 2000 to 2022.","citation":"Koh DH, Duong M, Kipshidze N, Pitzer VE, Kim JH. Sci Data. 2025 Jan 16; 2025 Jan 16. PMID: 39821093.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39821093/","text":"Time series data on typhoid fever incidence during outbreaks from 2000 to 2022."}},{"id":"39867372","title":"Differentiated HIV Service Delivery vs Conventional Care: Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy Outcomes for People Living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa.","citation":"Johnson A, Chimoyi L, Charalambous S, Kawaza N, Hoffmann CJ, Davis JL, Chihota V. medRxiv. 2025 Jan 15; 2025 Jan 15. PMID: 39867372.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39867372/","text":"Differentiated HIV Service Delivery vs Conventional Care: Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy Outcomes for People Living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa."}},{"id":"39804959","title":"Factors associated with tuberculosis treatment initiation among bacteriologically negative individuals evaluated for tuberculosis: An individual patient data meta-analysis.","citation":"Kim S, Can MH, Agizew TB, Auld AF, Balcells ME, Bjerrum S, Dheda K, Dorman SE, Esmail A, Fielding K, Garcia-Basteiro AL, Hanrahan CF, Kebede W, Kohli M, Luetkemeyer AF, Mita C, Reeve BWP, Silva DR, Sweeney S, Theron G, Trajman A, Vassall A, Warren JL, Yotebieng M, Cohen T, Menzies NA. PLoS Med. 2025 Jan; 2025 Jan 13. PMID: 39804959.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39804959/","text":"Factors associated with tuberculosis treatment initiation among bacteriologically negative individuals evaluated for tuberculosis: An individual patient data meta-analysis."}},{"id":"39830274","title":"Estimating the burden of RSV- and influenza-associated hospitalizations, ICU admissions, and deaths across age and socioeconomic groups in New York State, 2005-2019.","citation":"Xu H, Pitzer VE, Warren JL, Shapiro ED, Weinberger DM. medRxiv. 2025 Jan 12; 2025 Jan 12. PMID: 39830274.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39830274/","text":"Estimating the burden of RSV- and influenza-associated hospitalizations, ICU admissions, and deaths across age and socioeconomic groups in New York State, 2005-2019."}},{"id":"39794317","title":"Integrating artificial intelligence with mechanistic epidemiological modeling: a scoping review of opportunities and challenges.","citation":"Ye Y, Pandey A, Bawden C, Sumsuzzman DM, Rajput R, Shoukat A, Singer BH, Moghadas SM, Galvani AP. Nat Commun. 2025 Jan 10; 2025 Jan 10. PMID: 39794317.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39794317/","text":"Integrating artificial intelligence with mechanistic epidemiological modeling: a scoping review of opportunities and challenges."}},{"id":"39783777","title":"Content Analysis of Austrian Print and Online Newspaper Coverage of Breastfeeding Over Two Decades.","citation":"Zuckerhut B, Naderer B, Eberl JM, Tolochko P, Lercher L, Jirovsky-Platter E, Winzer E, Hromi-Fiedler A, Pérez-Escamilla R, Wakolbinger M. Matern Child Nutr. 2025 Jan 9; 2025 Jan 9. PMID: 39783777.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39783777/","text":"Content Analysis of Austrian Print and Online Newspaper Coverage of Breastfeeding Over Two Decades."}},{"id":"39776014","title":"Perspectives on Clinical Pharmacist-Delivered Contingency Management to Promote Smoking Abstinence Among Individuals with HIV: A Qualitative Study.","citation":"Bavishi P, Harsono D, Mistler C, Ledgerwood DM, Bold KW, Sigel K, Weiss J, Yager JE, Bernstein SL, Edelman EJ. AIDS Behav. 2025 Jan 7; 2025 Jan 7. PMID: 39776014.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39776014/","text":"Perspectives on Clinical Pharmacist-Delivered Contingency Management to Promote Smoking Abstinence Among Individuals with HIV: A Qualitative Study."}},{"id":"39775521","title":"Factors associated with the delay in diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis at the patient and health system level: A study from a rural setting in India.","citation":"Hassan S, Yaesoubi R, Magnus OBH, Kanthali M, Purohit MR, Mustafa T. PLoS One. 2025; 2025 Jan 7. PMID: 39775521.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39775521/","text":"Factors associated with the delay in diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis at the patient and health system level: A study from a rural setting in India."}},{"id":"39830235","title":"Global Prevalence of Long COVID, its Subtypes and Risk factors: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","citation":"Hou Y, Gu T, Ni Z, Shi X, Ranney ML, Mukherjee B. medRxiv. 2025 Jan 6; 2025 Jan 6. PMID: 39830235.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39830235/","text":"Global Prevalence of Long COVID, its Subtypes and Risk factors: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis."}},{"id":"39753885","title":"Building a growing genomic repository for maternal and fetal health through the PING Consortium.","citation":"Abdelmalek CM, Singh S, Fasil B, Horvath AR, Mulkey SB, Curé C, Campos M, Cavalcanti DP, Tong VT, Mercado M, Daza M, Benavides MM, Acosta J, Gilboa S, Valencia D, Sancken CL, Newton S, Scalabrin DMF, Mussi-Pinhata MM, Vasconcelos Z, Chakhtoura N, Moye J, Leslie EJ, Bulas D, Vezina G, Marques FJP, Leyser M, Del Campo M, Vilain E, DeBiasi RL, Wang T, Nath A, Haydar T, Muenke M, Mansour TA, du Plessis AJ, Murray JC, Cordero JF, Kousa YA. Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 3; 2025 Jan 3. PMID: 39753885.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39753885/","text":"Building a growing genomic repository for maternal and fetal health through the PING Consortium."}},{"id":"39745597","title":"Activity Space Mapping and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Uptake Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Sexual Minority Men in Small Cities and Towns in the United States.","citation":"Takenaka BP, Barbour R, Kirklewski SJ, Nicholson E, Tengatenga C, Hansen NB, Kershaw T. AIDS Behav. 2025 Jan 2; 2025 Jan 2. PMID: 39745597.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39745597/","text":"Activity Space Mapping and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Uptake Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Sexual Minority Men in Small Cities and Towns in the United States."}},{"id":"39855232","title":"A framework for ecologically and socially informed risk reduction before and after outbreaks of wildlife-borne zoonoses.","citation":"Hassell JM, Angwenyi S, VanAcker MC, Adan A, Bargoiyet N, Bundotich G, Edebe J, Fèvre EM, Gichecha P, Kamau J, Lekenit E, Lekopien A, Leseeto JL, Lupempe KG, Mathenge J, Manini D, Muasa B, Muturi M, Ndanyi R, Ndia M, Ndung'u K, Nyaga N, Rono B, Murray S, Worsley-Tonks KEL, Gakuya F, Lekolool I, Kahariri S, Chege S. Lancet Planet Health. 2025 Jan. PMID: 39855232.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39855232/","text":"A framework for ecologically and socially informed risk reduction before and after outbreaks of wildlife-borne zoonoses."}},{"id":"39802825","title":"Molecular epidemiology, evolution, and transmission dynamics of raccoon rabies virus in Connecticut.","citation":"Veytsel G, Desiato J, Chung H, Tan S, Risatti GR, Helal ZH, Jang S, Lee DH, Bahl J. Virus Evol. 2025; 2024 Dec 24. PMID: 39802825.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39802825/","text":"Molecular epidemiology, evolution, and transmission dynamics of raccoon rabies virus in Connecticut."}},{"id":"39759249","title":"Impact of strategic public health interventions to reduce tuberculosis incidence in Brazil: a Bayesian structural time-series scenario analysis.","citation":"Villalva-Serra K, Barreto-Duarte B, Rodrigues MM, Queiroz ATL, Martinez L, Croda J, Rolla VC, Kritski AL, Cordeiro-Santos M, Sterling TR, Araújo-Pereira M, Andrade BB. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2025 Jan; 2024 Dec 11. PMID: 39759249.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39759249/","text":"Impact of strategic public health interventions to reduce tuberculosis incidence in Brazil: a Bayesian structural time-series scenario analysis."}},{"id":"39701113","title":"Improving implementation of needle and syringe programmes to expand, scale up, and sustain evidence-based prevention interventions for HIV and hepatitis C in prisons.","citation":"Kronfli N, Bromberg DJ, Wolff H, Montanari L, Vasyliev S, Altice FL. Lancet Public Health. 2025 Jan; 2024 Dec 16. PMID: 39701113.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39701113/","text":"Improving implementation of needle and syringe programmes to expand, scale up, and sustain evidence-based prevention interventions for HIV and hepatitis C in prisons."}},{"id":"39642533","title":"The burden, clinical features and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza and co-infections during concurrently out-of-season outbreaks in Brazil.","citation":"Vieceli T, Croda J, Bastos LSL, Bozza FA, Ranzani OT. Public Health. 2025 Jan; 2024 Dec 5. PMID: 39642533.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39642533/","text":"The burden, clinical features and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza and co-infections during concurrently out-of-season outbreaks in Brazil."}},{"id":"39615498","title":"Signatures of transmission in within-host Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex variation: a retrospective genomic epidemiology study.","citation":"Walter KS, Cohen T, Mathema B, Colijn C, Sobkowiak B, Comas I, Goig GA, Croda J, Andrews JR. Lancet Microbe. 2025 Jan; 2024 Nov 28. PMID: 39615498.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39615498/","text":"Signatures of transmission in within-host Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex variation: a retrospective genomic epidemiology study."}},{"id":"39321757","title":"Integrated Stepped Alcohol Treatment With Contingency Management for Unhealthy Alcohol Use Among People With HIV: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","citation":"Edelman EJ, Dziura J, Deng Y, DePhilippis D, Ferguson T, Brown S, Marconi VC, Goetz MB, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Simberkoff MS, Molina PE, Weintrob AC, Maisto SA, Paris M, Justice AC, Bryant KJ, Fiellin DA. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2025 Jan 1. PMID: 39321757.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39321757/","text":"Integrated Stepped Alcohol Treatment With Contingency Management for Unhealthy Alcohol Use Among People With HIV: A Randomized Controlled Trial."}},{"id":"39095331","title":"Long-Acting Injectable Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Perceptions and Preferences Among Transgender and Nonbinary Young Adults in the United States.","citation":"Gordon AR, Haiken S, Murchison GR, Agénor M, Hughto JMW, Nelson KM. Qual Health Res. 2025 Jan; 2024 Aug 2. PMID: 39095331.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39095331/","text":"Long-Acting Injectable Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Perceptions and Preferences Among Transgender and Nonbinary Young Adults in the United States."}},{"id":"39023779","title":"Temporal and Racial/Ethnic Patterns of Social Engagement among Older Adults: Evidence from American Time Use Survey 2019 to 2022.","citation":"Yu J, Huang W, Kahana E. J Appl Gerontol. 2025 Jan; 2024 Jul 18. PMID: 39023779.","year":2025,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39023779/","text":"Temporal and Racial/Ethnic Patterns of Social Engagement among Older Adults: Evidence from American Time Use Survey 2019 to 2022."}},{"id":"38445666","title":"Factors influencing adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination.","citation":"Villanueva P, McDonald E, Croda J, Croda MG, Dalcolmo M, Dos Santos G, Jardim B, Lacerda M, Lynn DJ, Marshall H, Oliveira RD, Rocha J, Sawka A, Val F, Pittet LF, Messina NL, Curtis N. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31; 2024 Mar 6. PMID: 38445666.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38445666/","text":"Factors influencing adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination."}},{"id":"38374618","title":"A scoping review of active, participant centred, digital adverse events following immunization (AEFI) surveillance of WHO approved COVID-19 vaccines: A Canadian immunization Research Network study.","citation":"Serhan M, Psihogios A, Kabir N, Bota AB, Mithani SS, Smith DP, Zhu DT, Greyson D, Wilson S, Fell D, Top KA, Bettinger JA, Wilson K. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31; 2024 Feb 19. PMID: 38374618.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38374618/","text":"A scoping review of active, participant centred, digital adverse events following immunization (AEFI) surveillance of WHO approved COVID-19 vaccines: A Canadian immunization Research Network study."}},{"id":"39715748","title":"A Phase 1 randomized trial of homologous and heterologous filovirus vaccines with a late booster dose.","citation":"Rostad CA, Yildirim I, Kao C, Yi J, Kamidani S, Peters E, Stephens K, Gibson T, Hsiao HM, Singh K, Spearman P, McCracken C, Agbakoba V, Tomashek KM, Goll JB, Gelber CE, Johnson RA, Lee S, Maner-Smith K, Bosinger S, Ortlund EA, Chen X, Anderson LJ, Wrammert J, Suthar M, Rouphael N, Anderson EJ. NPJ Vaccines. 2024 Dec 23; 2024 Dec 23. PMID: 39715748.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39715748/","text":"A Phase 1 randomized trial of homologous and heterologous filovirus vaccines with a late booster dose."}},{"id":"39715258","title":"Surveillance for TB drug resistance using routine rapid diagnostic testing data: Methodological development and application in Brazil.","citation":"Baum SE, Pelissari DM, Dockhorn Costa F, Harada LO, Sanchez M, Bartholomay P, Cohen T, Castro MC, Menzies NA. PLoS Comput Biol. 2024 Dec; 2024 Dec 23. PMID: 39715258.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39715258/","text":"Surveillance for TB drug resistance using routine rapid diagnostic testing data: Methodological development and application in Brazil."}},{"id":"39731897","title":"Pre-to-post COVID-19 pandemic trends in time from emergency department arrival to inpatient floor arrival: Door to floor time.","citation":"Loza AJ, Sangal RB, Gielissen KA, Melnick ER, Sankey C, Ostfeld-Johns S. Am J Emerg Med. 2024 Dec 22; 2024 Dec 22. PMID: 39731897.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39731897/","text":"Pre-to-post COVID-19 pandemic trends in time from emergency department arrival to inpatient floor arrival: Door to floor time."}},{"id":"39763738","title":"Tiled Amplicon Sequencing Enables Culture-free Whole-Genome Sequencing of Pathogenic Bacteria From Clinical Specimens.","citation":"Kalinich CC, Gonzalez FL, Osmaston A, Breban MI, Distefano I, Leon C, Sheen P, Zimic M, Coronel J, Tan G, Crudu V, Ciobanu N, Codreanu A, Solano W, Ráez J, Allicock OM, Chaguza C, Wyllie AL, Brandt M, Weinberger DM, Sobkowiak B, Cohen T, Grandjean L, Grubaugh ND, Redmond SN. bioRxiv. 2024 Dec 20; 2024 Dec 20. PMID: 39763738.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39763738/","text":"Tiled Amplicon Sequencing Enables Culture-free Whole-Genome Sequencing of Pathogenic Bacteria From Clinical Specimens."}},{"id":"39690470","title":"Impact of a Web-Based Curriculum on Internal Medicine Resident Use of Stigmatizing Language for Substance Use Disorder.","citation":"Samberg D, Spinella S, Rothenberger S, Tetrault JM, Childers J. Subst Use Addctn J. 2024 Dec 17; 2024 Dec 17. PMID: 39690470.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39690470/","text":"Impact of a Web-Based Curriculum on Internal Medicine Resident Use of Stigmatizing Language for Substance Use Disorder."}},{"id":"38913762","title":"Projecting the Potential Clinical and Economic Impact of HIV Prevention Resource Reallocation in Tennessee.","citation":"Borre ED, Ahonkhai AA, Chi KK, Osman A, Thayer K, Person AK, Weddle A, Flanagan CF, Pettit AC, Closs D, Cotton M, Agwu AL, Cespedes MS, Ciaranello AL, Gonsalves G, Hyle EP, Paltiel AD, Freedberg KA, Neilan AM. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Dec 17. PMID: 38913762.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38913762/","text":"Projecting the Potential Clinical and Economic Impact of HIV Prevention Resource Reallocation in Tennessee."}},{"id":"39722684","title":"On modes of disease transmission and the hidden shape of pandemics: A review of Asymptomatic by Joshua Weitz.","citation":"Ogbunugafor CB. Virus Evol. 2024; 2024 Dec 12. PMID: 39722684.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39722684/","text":"On modes of disease transmission and the hidden shape of pandemics: A review of Asymptomatic by Joshua Weitz."}},{"id":"39717708","title":"A meta-analysis highlights the idiosyncratic nature of tradeoffs in laboratory models of virus evolution.","citation":"Kabengele K, Turner WC, Turner PE, Ogbunugafor CB. Virus Evol. 2024; 2024 Dec 6. PMID: 39717708.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39717708/","text":"A meta-analysis highlights the idiosyncratic nature of tradeoffs in laboratory models of virus evolution."}},{"id":"39636513","title":"Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifestations: a longitudinal study analysing the impact of TB treatment.","citation":"Hassan S, Purohit MR, Kanthali M, Yaesoubi R, Jain S, Mustafa T. Qual Life Res. 2024 Dec 5; 2024 Dec 5. PMID: 39636513.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39636513/","text":"Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifestations: a longitudinal study analysing the impact of TB treatment."}},{"id":"39628123","title":"The anomalous effect of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on the duration of untreated psychosis.","citation":"Nicholls-Mindlin J, Hazan H, Zhou B, Li F, Ferrara M, Levine N, Riley S, Karmani S, Mathis WS, Keshavan MS, Srihari VH. BJPsych Open. 2024 Dec 4; 2024 Dec 4. PMID: 39628123.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39628123/","text":"The anomalous effect of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on the duration of untreated psychosis."}},{"id":"39567858","title":"Epidemiology and pathogen characteristics of infections following solid organ transplantation.","citation":"Meng F, Zhu C, Zhu C, Sun J, Chen D, Ding R, Cui L. J Appl Microbiol. 2024 Dec 2. PMID: 39567858.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39567858/","text":"Epidemiology and pathogen characteristics of infections following solid organ transplantation."}},{"id":"39587878","title":"Parent Perspectives on Nirsevimab for Their Newborn.","citation":"Hinderstein S, Aragona E, Loyal J. Pediatrics. 2024 Dec 1. PMID: 39587878.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39587878/","text":"Parent Perspectives on Nirsevimab for Their Newborn."}},{"id":"39478231","title":"Tissue spaces are reservoirs of antigenic diversity for Trypanosoma brucei.","citation":"Beaver AK, Keneskhanova Z, Cosentino RO, Weiss BL, Awuoche EO, Smallenberger GM, Buenconsejo GY, Crilly NP, Smith JE, Hakim JMC, Zhang B, Bobb B, Rijo-Ferreira F, Figueiredo LM, Aksoy S, Siegel TN, Mugnier MR. Nature. 2024 Dec; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39478231.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39478231/","text":"Tissue spaces are reservoirs of antigenic diversity for Trypanosoma brucei."}},{"id":"39292318","title":"A Scoping Review of Factors Associated with HIV Acquisition in the Context of Humanitarian Crises.","citation":"Harsono D, Atre S, Peterson H, Nyhan K, Garmroudi D, Davis JL, Ho W, Khoshnood K. AIDS Behav. 2024 Dec; 2024 Sep 18. PMID: 39292318.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39292318/","text":"A Scoping Review of Factors Associated with HIV Acquisition in the Context of Humanitarian Crises."}},{"id":"39118208","title":"The Association of Anemia With Survival Among People With HIV Following Antiretroviral Initiation in the NA-ACCORD 2007-2016.","citation":"Lang R, Coburn SB, Gill MJ, Grossman J, Gebo KA, Horberg MA, Mayor AM, Justice AC, Bosch RJ, Silverberg MJ, Rabkin CS, Sterling TR, Thorne JE, Moore RD, Althoff KN. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024 Dec 1. PMID: 39118208.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39118208/","text":"The Association of Anemia With Survival Among People With HIV Following Antiretroviral Initiation in the NA-ACCORD 2007-2016."}},{"id":"39767429","title":"Barriers and Facilitators to Vaccine Equity Amidst the COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout in the United States.","citation":"Piltch-Loeb R, Nuñez Sahr J, Nelson LE, Vlahov D, Gershon RR. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Nov 28; 2024 Nov 28. PMID: 39767429.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39767429/","text":"Barriers and Facilitators to Vaccine Equity Amidst the COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout in the United States."}},{"id":"39589144","title":"Optimal Annual COVID-19 Vaccine Boosting Dates Following Previous Booster Vaccination or Breakthrough Infection.","citation":"Townsend JP, Hassler HB, Dornburg A. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Nov 26; 2024 Nov 26. PMID: 39589144.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39589144/","text":"Optimal Annual COVID-19 Vaccine Boosting Dates Following Previous Booster Vaccination or Breakthrough Infection."}},{"id":"39562592","title":"Impact of rotavirus vaccination in Malawi from 2012 to 2022 compared to model predictions.","citation":"Pitzer VE, Ndeketa L, Asare EO, Hungerford D, Lopman BA, Jere KC, Cunliffe NA. NPJ Vaccines. 2024 Nov 19; 2024 Nov 19. PMID: 39562592.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39562592/","text":"Impact of rotavirus vaccination in Malawi from 2012 to 2022 compared to model predictions."}},{"id":"39605478","title":"Chronic Viral Reactivation and Associated Host Immune Response and Clinical Outcomes in Acute COVID-19 and Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19.","citation":"Maguire C, Chen J, Rouphael N, Pickering H, Phan HV, Glascock A, Chu V, Dandekar R, Corry D, Kheradmand F, Baden LR, Selaky R, McComsey GA, Haddad EK, Cairns CB, Pulendran B, Fernandez-Sesma A, Simon V, Metcalf JP, Higuita NIA, Messer WB, David MM, Nadeau KC, Kraft M, Bime C, Schaenman J, Erle D, Calfee CS, Atkinson MA, Brackenridge SC, Ehrlich LIR, Montgomery RR, Shaw AC, Hough CL, Geng LN, Hafler DA, Augustine AD, Becker PM, Peters B, Ozonoff A, Kim-Schulze SH, Krammer F, Bosinger S, Eckalbar W, Altman MC, Wilson M, Guan L, Kleinstein SH, Smolen KK, Reed EF, Levy O, Maecker H, Hunt P, Steen H, Diray-Arce J, Langelier CR, Melamed E. bioRxiv. 2024 Nov 16; 2024 Nov 16. PMID: 39605478.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39605478/","text":"Chronic Viral Reactivation and Associated Host Immune Response and Clinical Outcomes in Acute COVID-19 and Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19."}},{"id":"39606468","title":"Barriers and Facilitators to Patient Utilization of Non-Communicable Disease Services in Primary Healthcare Facilities in Nepal: A Qualitative Study.","citation":"Mali S, Rhodes EC, Nakarmi CS, Shrestha S, Dhakal A, Bharati A, Bishwokarma A, Adhikari A, Poudel B, Rai BK, Manandhar S, Kc S, Timalsena D, Silwal S, Dhimal M, Baral PP, Teufel F, Bhattarai S, Spiegelman D, Shrestha A. Res Sq. 2024 Nov 15; 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39606468.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39606468/","text":"Barriers and Facilitators to Patient Utilization of Non-Communicable Disease Services in Primary Healthcare Facilities in Nepal: A Qualitative Study."}},{"id":"39606407","title":"Relating in vivo RSV infection kinetics to host infectiousness in different age groups.","citation":"Li K, Bont LJ, Weinberger DM, Pitzer VE. medRxiv. 2024 Nov 15; 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39606407.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39606407/","text":"Relating in vivo RSV infection kinetics to host infectiousness in different age groups."}},{"id":"39544107","title":"Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment for Pregnant People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in South Africa: A Modeling Analysis of Clinical Benefits and Risks.","citation":"Rosen LV, Thielking AM, Dugdale CM, Montepiedra G, Kalk E, Kim S, LaCourse SM, Mathad JS, Freedberg KA, Horsburgh CR, Paltiel AD, Wood R, Ciaranello AL, Reddy KP. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Nov 15; 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39544107.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39544107/","text":"Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment for Pregnant People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in South Africa: A Modeling Analysis of Clinical Benefits and Risks."}},{"id":"39532933","title":"Early prediction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission clusters using supervised learning models.","citation":"Gharamaleki OG, Colijn C, Sekirov I, Johnston JC, Sobkowiak B. Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 12; 2024 Nov 12. PMID: 39532933.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39532933/","text":"Early prediction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission clusters using supervised learning models."}},{"id":"39527356","title":"Temporal Trends of Early COVID-19 Infections in New York City Transit Workers and Residents: March 01, 2020-May 02, 2020.","citation":"Cziner M, Hawkins D, Rosen J, Hagen D, Merdjanoff A, Vlahov D, Gershon R. J Urban Health. 2024 Nov 11; 2024 Nov 11. PMID: 39527356.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39527356/","text":"Temporal Trends of Early COVID-19 Infections in New York City Transit Workers and Residents: March 01, 2020-May 02, 2020."}},{"id":"39488222","title":"The 2024 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: facing record-breaking threats from delayed action.","citation":"Romanello M, Walawender M, Hsu SC, Moskeland A, Palmeiro-Silva Y, Scamman D, Ali Z, Ameli N, Angelova D, Ayeb-Karlsson S, Basart S, Beagley J, Beggs PJ, Blanco-Villafuerte L, Cai W, Callaghan M, Campbell-Lendrum D, Chambers JD, Chicmana-Zapata V, Chu L, Cross TJ, van Daalen KR, Dalin C, Dasandi N, Dasgupta S, Davies M, Dubrow R, Eckelman MJ, Ford JD, Freyberg C, Gasparyan O, Gordon-Strachan G, Grubb M, Gunther SH, Hamilton I, Hang Y, Hänninen R, Hartinger S, He K, Heidecke J, Hess JJ, Jamart L, Jankin S, Jatkar H, Jay O, Kelman I, Kennard H, Kiesewetter G, Kinney P, Kniveton D, Kouznetsov R, Lampard P, Lee JKW, Lemke B, Li B, Liu Y, Liu Z, Llabrés-Brustenga A, Lott M, Lowe R, Martinez-Urtaza J, Maslin M, McAllister L, McMichael C, Mi Z, Milner J, Minor K, Minx J, Mohajeri N, Momen NC, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morrisey K, Munzert S, Murray KA, Obradovich N, O'Hare MB, Oliveira C, Oreszczyn T, Otto M, Owfi F, Pearman OL, Pega F, Perishing AJ, Pinho-Gomes AC, Ponmattam J, Rabbaniha M, Rickman J, Robinson E, Rocklöv J, Rojas-Rueda D, Salas RN, Semenza JC, Sherman JD, Shumake-Guillemot J, Singh P, Sjödin H, Slater J, Sofiev M, Sorensen C, Springmann M, Stalhandske Z, Stowell JD, Tabatabaei M, Taylor J, Tong D, Tonne C, Treskova M, Trinanes JA, Uppstu A, Wagner F, Warnecke L, Whitcombe H, Xian P, Zavaleta-Cortijo C, Zhang C, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhu Q, Gong P, Montgomery H, Costello A. Lancet. 2024 Nov 9; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39488222.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39488222/","text":"The 2024 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: facing record-breaking threats from delayed action."}},{"id":"39535791","title":"Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Hospitalizations in US Adults, October 2016 to September 2023.","citation":"Havers FP, Whitaker M, Melgar M, Pham H, Chai SJ, Austin E, Meek J, Openo KP, Ryan PA, Brown C, Como-Sabetti K, Sosin DM, Barney G, Tesini BL, Sutton M, Talbot HK, Chatelain R, Daily Kirley P, Armistead I, Yousey-Hindes K, Monroe ML, Tellez Nunez V, Lynfield R, Esquibel CL, Engesser K, Popham K, Novak A, Schaffner W, Markus TM, Swain A, Patton ME, Kim L. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Nov 4; 2024 Nov 4. PMID: 39535791.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39535791/","text":"Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Hospitalizations in US Adults, October 2016 to September 2023."}},{"id":"39679006","title":"Achieving Chronic Care Equity by Leveraging the Telehealth Ecosystem (ACCTIVATE): A Multilevel Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol.","citation":"Omomukuyo A, Ramirez A, Davis A, Velasquez A, Najmabadi AL, Kong M, Willard-Grace R, Brown W 3rd, Broderick A, Suomala K, McCulloch CE, Franco N, Sarkar U, Lyles C, Tran AS, Sharma AE, Tuot DS. Med Res Arch. 2024 Nov. PMID: 39679006.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39679006/","text":"Achieving Chronic Care Equity by Leveraging the Telehealth Ecosystem (ACCTIVATE): A Multilevel Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol."}},{"id":"39514876","title":"Utility of the PICOTS framework to assess clinical trial disruptions: monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in the Pain Management Collaboratory.","citation":"Peduzzi P, Brandt C, Dearth CL, Dziura J, Farrokhi S, George SZ, Kyriakides TC, Long CR, Mascha EJ, Patterson CG, Rhon DI, Kerns RD. Pain Med. 2024 Nov 1. PMID: 39514876.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39514876/","text":"Utility of the PICOTS framework to assess clinical trial disruptions: monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in the Pain Management Collaboratory."}},{"id":"39496579","title":"Trends in COVID-19-Attributable Hospitalizations Among Adults With Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2-COVID-NET, June 2020 to September 2023.","citation":"Taylor CA, Whitaker M, Patton ME, Melgar M, Kirley PD, Kawasaki B, Yousey-Hindes K, Openo KP, Ryan PA, Kim S, Como-Sabetti K, Solhtalab D, Barney G, Tesini BL, Moran NE, Sutton M, Talbot HK, Olsen K, Havers FP. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2024 Nov. PMID: 39496579.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39496579/","text":"Trends in COVID-19-Attributable Hospitalizations Among Adults With Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2-COVID-NET, June 2020 to September 2023."}},{"id":"39484742","title":"Leptospira Leptolysin Contributes to Serum Resistance but Is Not Essential for Acute Infection.","citation":"Dos Santos Courrol D, Santos CM, Chura-Chambi RM, Morganti L, Avelar KES, de Moraes Maia F, Rodrigues-da-Silva RN, Wunder EA Jr, Barbosa AS. Mol Microbiol. 2024 Nov; 2024 Nov 1. PMID: 39484742.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39484742/","text":"Leptospira Leptolysin Contributes to Serum Resistance but Is Not Essential for Acute Infection."}},{"id":"39415008","title":"Quantifying constraint in the human mitochondrial genome.","citation":"Lake NJ, Ma K, Liu W, Battle SL, Laricchia KM, Tiao G, Puiu D, Ng KK, Cohen J, Compton AG, Cowie S, Christodoulou J, Thorburn DR, Zhao H, Arking DE, Sunyaev SR, Lek M. Nature. 2024 Nov; 2024 Oct 16. PMID: 39415008.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39415008/","text":"Quantifying constraint in the human mitochondrial genome."}},{"id":"39276798","title":"Communication Technology Improves Staff, Resident, and Family Interactions in Skilled Nursing Homes Post COVID-19 Restrictions.","citation":"Vu T, Frye N, Wallhagen M, Marottoli RA, Monin JK. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2024 Nov; 2024 Sep 11. PMID: 39276798.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39276798/","text":"Communication Technology Improves Staff, Resident, and Family Interactions in Skilled Nursing Homes Post COVID-19 Restrictions."}},{"id":"39265780","title":"Design and implementation of a Type-2 hybrid, prospective randomized trial of opioid agonist therapies integration into primary care clinics in Ukraine.","citation":"Machavariani E, Dumchev K, Pykalo I, Filippovych M, Ivasiy R, Esserman D, Madden LM, Bromberg DJ, Haddad M, Morozova O, Ahmad B, Gómez DO, Farnum SO, Dvoriak S, Altice FL. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 Nov; 2024 Sep 14. PMID: 39265780.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39265780/","text":"Design and implementation of a Type-2 hybrid, prospective randomized trial of opioid agonist therapies integration into primary care clinics in Ukraine."}},{"id":"39245151","title":"Antecedent and persistent symptoms in COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses: Insights from prospectively collected data in the BRACE trial.","citation":"McDonald E, Pittet LF, Barry SE, Bonten M, Campbell J, Croda J, Croda MG, Dalcolmo MP, Davidson A, de Almeida E Val FF, Dos Santos G, Gardiner K, Gell G, Gwee A, Krastev A, Lacerda MVG, Lucas M, Lynn DJ, Manning L, McPhate N, Perrett KP, Post JJ, Prat-Aymerich C, Quinn LE, Richmond PC, Wood NJ, Messina NL, Curtis N. J Infect. 2024 Nov; 2024 Sep 6. PMID: 39245151.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39245151/","text":"Antecedent and persistent symptoms in COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses: Insights from prospectively collected data in the BRACE trial."}},{"id":"39146948","title":"WHO global research priorities for antimicrobial resistance in human health.","citation":"Bertagnolio S, Dobreva Z, Centner CM, Olaru ID, Donà D, Burzo S, Huttner BD, Chaillon A, Gebreselassie N, Wi T, Hasso-Agopsowicz M, Allegranzi B, Sati H, Ivanovska V, Kothari KU, Balkhy HH, Cassini A, Hamers RL, Weezenbeek KV. Lancet Microbe. 2024 Nov; 2024 Aug 13. PMID: 39146948.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39146948/","text":"WHO global research priorities for antimicrobial resistance in human health."}},{"id":"39046612","title":"COVID-19 Breakthrough Infection after Vaccination and Substance Use Disorders: A Longitudinal Cohort of People with and without HIV Receiving Care in the United States Veterans Health Administration.","citation":"Soyer EM, McGinnis KA, Justice AC, Hsieh E, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Williams EC, Park LS. AIDS Behav. 2024 Nov; 2024 Jul 24. PMID: 39046612.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39046612/","text":"COVID-19 Breakthrough Infection after Vaccination and Substance Use Disorders: A Longitudinal Cohort of People with and without HIV Receiving Care in the United States Veterans Health Administration."}},{"id":"38991585","title":"Interactions between respiratory syncytial virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae in the pathogenesis of childhood respiratory infections: a systematic review.","citation":"Besteman SB, Bogaert D, Bont L, Mejias A, Ramilo O, Weinberger DM, Dagan R. Lancet Respir Med. 2024 Nov; 2024 Jul 8. PMID: 38991585.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38991585/","text":"Interactions between respiratory syncytial virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae in the pathogenesis of childhood respiratory infections: a systematic review."}},{"id":"39480054","title":"Using Phosphatidylethanol as an Adjunct to Self-Reported Alcohol Use Improves Identification of Liver Fibrosis Risk.","citation":"Murnane PM, Afshar M, Chamie G, Cook RL, Ferguson T, Haque LY, Jacobson KR, Justice AC, Kim TW, Khalili M, Krupitsky E, McGinnis KA, Molina P, Muyindike WR, Myers B, Richards VL, So-Armah K, Stewart S, Sulkowski MS, Tien PC, Hahn JA. Am J Gastroenterol. 2024 Oct 31; 2024 Oct 31. PMID: 39480054.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39480054/","text":"Using Phosphatidylethanol as an Adjunct to Self-Reported Alcohol Use Improves Identification of Liver Fibrosis Risk."}},{"id":"39475571","title":"Single-cell transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of Parkinson's disease brains.","citation":"Zhu B, Park JM, Coffey SR, Russo A, Hsu IU, Wang J, Su C, Chang R, Lam TT, Gopal PP, Ginsberg SD, Zhao H, Hafler DA, Chandra SS, Zhang L. Sci Transl Med. 2024 Oct 30; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39475571.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39475571/","text":"Single-cell transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of Parkinson's disease brains."}},{"id":"39475125","title":"Effects of Buprenorphine, Methadone, and Substance-Use on COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality.","citation":"Christian NJ, Zhou X, Radhakrishnan R. J Addict Med. 2024 Oct 30; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39475125.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39475125/","text":"Effects of Buprenorphine, Methadone, and Substance-Use on COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality."}},{"id":"39475119","title":"Clinician and Practice Characteristics Associated With Support of Office-Based Methadone: Findings From a National Survey.","citation":"Sung ML, Black AC, Blevins D, Henry BF, Cates-Wessel K, Dawes MA, Hagle H, Joudrey PJ, Molfenter T, Levin FR, Fiellin DA, Edelman EJ. J Addict Med. 2024 Oct 30; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39475119.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39475119/","text":"Clinician and Practice Characteristics Associated With Support of Office-Based Methadone: Findings From a National Survey."}},{"id":"39472436","title":"Author Correction: The recent rapid expansion of multidrug resistant Ural lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Moldova.","citation":"Chitwood MH, Colijn C, Yang C, Crudu V, Ciobanu N, Codreanu A, Kim J, Rancu I, Rhee K, Cohen T, Sobkowiak B. Nat Commun. 2024 Oct 29; 2024 Oct 29. PMID: 39472436.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39472436/","text":"Author Correction: The recent rapid expansion of multidrug resistant Ural lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Moldova."}},{"id":"39468776","title":"High mortality rates among individuals misdiagnosed with tuberculosis: a matched retrospective cohort study of individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis in Brazil.","citation":"Thompson RR, Kim S, Pelissari DM, Harada LO, Júnior JNBS, Oliveira PB, Castro MC, Cohen T, Menzies NA. J Infect Dis. 2024 Oct 28; 2024 Oct 28. PMID: 39468776.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39468776/","text":"High mortality rates among individuals misdiagnosed with tuberculosis: a matched retrospective cohort study of individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis in Brazil."}},{"id":"39467280","title":"Internet-Based Social Connections of Black American College Students in Pre-COVID-19 and Peri-COVID-19 Pandemic Periods: Network Analysis.","citation":"Lee E, Kim H, Esener Y, McCall T. J Med Internet Res. 2024 Oct 28; 2024 Oct 28. PMID: 39467280.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39467280/","text":"Internet-Based Social Connections of Black American College Students in Pre-COVID-19 and Peri-COVID-19 Pandemic Periods: Network Analysis."}},{"id":"39484388","title":"Spiroplasma endosymbiont reduction of host lipid synthesis and Stomoxyn-like peptide contribute to trypanosome resistance in the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes.","citation":"Awuoche E, Smallenberger G, Bruzzese D, Orfano A, Weiss BL, Aksoy S. bioRxiv. 2024 Oct 24; 2024 Oct 24. PMID: 39484388.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39484388/","text":"Spiroplasma endosymbiont reduction of host lipid synthesis and Stomoxyn-like peptide contribute to trypanosome resistance in the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes."}},{"id":"39502693","title":"Leishmania major surface components and DKK1 signalling via LRP6 promote migration and longevity of neutrophils in the infection site.","citation":"Ihedioha OC, Marcarian HQ, Sivakoses A, Beverley SM, McMahon-Pratt D, Bothwell ALM. Front Immunol. 2024; 2024 Oct 22. PMID: 39502693.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39502693/","text":"Leishmania major surface components and DKK1 signalling via LRP6 promote migration and longevity of neutrophils in the infection site."}}],"isGroupedByYear":false}}],"sidebarComponents":[{"key":"CtaBlock","orderOnPage":3,"model":{"title":"Search","summary":"for Faculty working in this area.","url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty","icon":{"iconName":"database","documentLinkType":null}}},{"key":"CtaBlock","orderOnPage":4,"model":{"title":"Training Grant","summary":"Yale AIDS Prevention Training Program (Y-APT)","url":"https://cira.yale.edu/training/nimh-hiv-prevention-interdisciplinary-training-program","icon":{"iconName":"apply","documentLinkType":null}}}],"contextNavigation":{"siteTitle":"Yale School of Public Health","isTopLevelPage":false,"navigationItems":[{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph","text":"Home"},"type":"subLevelIndicator","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":true},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice","text":"Research & Practice"},"type":"subLevelIndicator","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci","text":"Interdepartmental Foci"},"type":"subLevelIndicator","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases","text":"Infectious Diseases"},"type":"subLevelIndicator","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid","text":"COVID-19"},"type":"subLevelLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids-tuberculosis","text":"HIV-AIDS-TB"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/vaccines","text":"Vaccines"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false}]}}</script> <script>window['applicationSettings'] = {"shouldShowSuppressedImageWarnings":false,"shouldShowBugReportButton":false,"shouldShowDownloadAsWordButton":false,"captchaKey":"a46dfca5-98da-4ec7-83e2-16980be648d0","facebookShareUrl":"https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=604142276782606&display=popup&href=","isSearchFeedbackEnabled":true,"isSearchAnalyticsEnabled":true,"siteimproveScriptUrl":"https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_373.js","radarKey":"prj_live_pk_e9bc38cc9ac871b02332c0d599d7a893c03ad94d","mediaStatistics":{"baseUrl":"https://media-statistics-prod.ysmdevs.com","apiKey":"249c64e3-d0cc-45ed-97a0-5d3106411485","isEnabled":true}};</script> <noscript id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__">[6602,1384,3053]</noscript><noscript id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext">{"namedChunks":["modules-page-components-ComponentWrapper","features-generic-content-components-GenericContent","features-cta-block-components-CtaBlock","modules-footer-components-Footer"]}</noscript> <script async data-chunk="main" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.es2015.ff4738d7fae8cd594b64.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6602.es2015.c65f3c1288139a7cc6e5.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="features-cta-block-components-CtaBlock" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/1384.es2015.0c17058f7add232db87a.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.es2015.359573b73638d4069b34.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/eqf4dwf.css" as="style" crossorigin>  <script async type="text/plain" data-cookiecategory="analytics" src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_373.js"></script> </body> </html>