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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other battles in the same place, see <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Algiers_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Battle of Algiers (disambiguation)">Battle of Algiers</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Bombardment of Algiers, 1682</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/French-Algerian_War_1681%E2%80%931688" class="mw-redirect" title="French-Algerian War 1681–1688">French-Algerian War 1681–1688</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bombardement_d%27Alger_1682.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bombardement_d%27Alger_1682.jpg/220px-Bombardement_d%27Alger_1682.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bombardement_d%27Alger_1682.jpg/330px-Bombardement_d%27Alger_1682.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bombardement_d%27Alger_1682.jpg/440px-Bombardement_d%27Alger_1682.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span><br />Bombardment of Algiers by the fleet of <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Duquesne" title="Abraham Duquesne">Admiral Duquesne</a> in 1682</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>July–August 1682</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location">Algiers</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Algerian victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Standard of the King of France"><img alt="Royal Standard of the King of France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/22px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/44px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Algiers.jpg/21px-Flag_of_Algiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Algiers.jpg/33px-Flag_of_Algiers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Algiers.jpg/43px-Flag_of_Algiers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14106" data-file-height="9969" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Algeria">Regency of Algiers</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Duquesne" title="Abraham Duquesne">Abraham Duquesne</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Baba Hassan</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Units involved</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 11 <a href="/wiki/Ships_of_the_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Ships of the line">ships of the line</a><br />15 <a href="/wiki/Galleys" class="mw-redirect" title="Galleys">galleys</a> <br />5 <a href="/wiki/Galiot" title="Galiot">bomb galiots</a> <br />2 <a href="/wiki/Fireships" class="mw-redirect" title="Fireships">fireships</a><br />other small vessels</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 500 dead<sup id="cite_ref-Wheelan2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheelan2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The bombardment of Algiers</b> in 1682 was a naval operation by <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Algiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Algiers">Regency of Algiers</a> during the <a href="/wiki/French-Algerian_War_1681%E2%80%931688" class="mw-redirect" title="French-Algerian War 1681–1688">French-Algerian War 1681–1688</a>. Louis XIV sent <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Duquesne" title="Abraham Duquesne">Duquesne</a> to bombard <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> after the Dey declared war on France in 1681. Duquesne sailed from <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> with a fleet of around forty vessels and reached Algiers in July 1682 after many delays caused by poor weather. Bombarded several times in August, the city suffered extensive damage. The danger of the corsair captains who managed to manoeuvre their ships so as to threaten the French position and bad weather forced Duquesne to retreat to French waters. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1682)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 1680, <a href="/wiki/Barbary_pirates" title="Barbary pirates">barbary pirates</a> captured a number of French vessels, without declaration of war,<sup id="cite_ref-Sue1836_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sue1836-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and took the captains and crews to Algiers as slaves. On 18 October the <a href="/wiki/Dey" title="Dey">Dey of Algiers</a>, Baba-Hassan, officially declared war on <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a><sup id="cite_ref-Courtinat2003_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Courtinat2003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on 23 October, he announced the commencement to hostilities to the French consul, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Le_Vacher" title="Jean Le Vacher">Jean Le Vacher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reynaud1844_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynaud1844-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, he also ordered twelve warships to sea. Learning of this, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> ordered his ministers to prepare a punitive expedition. </p><p>Command was given to <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Duquesne" title="Abraham Duquesne">Duquesne</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hilarion_de_Costentin_de_Tourville" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Hilarion de Costentin de Tourville">comte de Tourville</a> as his co-commander, and, as <a href="/wiki/Rear_admirals" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear admirals">rear admirals</a>, the chevalier de Lhéry and the marquis d'Amfreville. The fleet comprised eleven <a href="/wiki/Ships_of_the_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Ships of the line">ships of the line</a>, fifteen galleys commanded by the chevalier de Noailles, five <a href="/wiki/Galiot" title="Galiot">bomb galiots</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Fireships" class="mw-redirect" title="Fireships">fireships</a> and various small vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-Booth1865_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Booth1865-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The galiots were a new invention, eagerly promoted by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert">Colbert</a>, which would see their first action off Algiers.<sup id="cite_ref-Symcox2012_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Symcox2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French_naval_forces">French naval forces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1682)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: French naval forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duquesne left <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> on 12 July at the head of eleven warships and five galiots.<sup id="cite_ref-Sue1836_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sue1836-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="10" align="center" style="margin:0.5em; background:#EEE;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size: 90%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ships_of_the_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Ships of the line">Ships of the line</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Le Saint-Esprit</i>, 74 cannon, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Duquesne" title="Abraham Duquesne">Abraham Duquesne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant général">LG</a>)</li> <li><i>L'Aimable</i>,</li> <li><i>Le Cheval Marin</i>, 44 cannon, Jean Erard de Belle-Isle</li> <li><i>L'Assuré</i>,</li> <li><i>Vigilant</i>, 54 cannon, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hilarion_de_Tourville" title="Anne Hilarion de Tourville">comte de Tourville</a> (LG)</li> <li><i>Le Vaillant</i>, ? cannon, M. de Beaulieu</li> <li><i>Le Prudent</i>, ? cannon, Chevalier de Lhéry (<a href="/wiki/Chef_d%27escadre" title="Chef d'escadre">CE</a>)</li> <li><i>Le Laurier</i>,</li> <li><i>L'Indien</i>, 38 cannon,</li> <li><i>L'Étoile</i>, ? cannon, Job Forant</li> <li><i>L'Éole</i>,</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size: 90%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Galiot" title="Galiot">bomb galiots</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><i>La Menaçante</i>, capitaine des Herbiers</li> <li><i>La Cruelle</i>, chevalier de Combes</li> <li><i>La Bombarde</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Desjean,_Baron_de_Pointis" title="Bernard Desjean, Baron de Pointis">Baron de Pointis</a></li> <li><i>La Foudroyante</i> ou <i>La Fulminante</i>, Bernard Renau d'Eliçagaray</li> <li><i>La Brûlante</i>, M. Beaussier</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On 18 July, after an easy crossing, Duquesne anchored at <a href="/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza">Ibiza</a> where he met up with fifteen galleys commanded by the duc de Mortemart (1679–1688). <br /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="10" align="center" style="margin:0.5em; background:#EEE;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size: 90%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Galleys" class="mw-redirect" title="Galleys">Galleys</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>La Sirène</i></li> <li><i>La Madame</i></li> <li><i>L'Amazone</i></li> <li><i>La Hardie</i></li> <li><i>La Réale</i></li> <li><i>La Valeur</i></li> <li><i>La Fière</i></li> <li><i>La Patrone</i></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size: 90%"> <ul><li><i>L'Invincible</i></li> <li><i>La Couronne</i></li> <li><i>La Saint Louis</i></li> <li><i>La Forte</i></li> <li><i>La Fleur de lis</i></li> <li><i>La Reine</i></li> <li><i>La Grande</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attack_on_Algiers">Attack on Algiers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1682)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Attack on Algiers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bombardement_d_alger_par_les_francais_en_1682.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bombardement_d_alger_par_les_francais_en_1682.JPG/220px-Bombardement_d_alger_par_les_francais_en_1682.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bombardement_d_alger_par_les_francais_en_1682.JPG/330px-Bombardement_d_alger_par_les_francais_en_1682.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bombardement_d_alger_par_les_francais_en_1682.JPG/440px-Bombardement_d_alger_par_les_francais_en_1682.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5274" data-file-height="4502" /></a><figcaption><i>Algiers bombarded by the French, 1682</i>. Dutch engraving 1689.</figcaption></figure> <p>The fleet reached Algiers on 22 July 1682. Duquesne's orders were to bombard Algiers into complete submission. Preparing his attack, he sent a detachment of ships commanded by M. de la Maurinière to set fire to two Turkish ships in the port of <a href="/wiki/Cherchell" title="Cherchell">Cherchell</a>. He then arranged his vessels so as to be ready to attack Algiers, using his galleys to tow his ships of the line and galiots into position.<sup id="cite_ref-Sue1836_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sue1836-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However the weather was so bad that the first half of August without him being able to order the attack. On 15 August, he sent his galleys back to <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> as their crews could bear the terrible conditions no longer. This made it difficult for his galiots to manoeuvre. To let them approach and retire from the city in safety, he had longboats commanded by Job Forant carry five anchors close in to the north east of the city, with 2,000 <a href="/wiki/Fathoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Fathoms">fathoms</a> of cable connecting them to the galiots.<sup id="cite_ref-Sue1836_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sue1836-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 August the longboats dropped their anchors near the <a href="/wiki/Mole_(architecture)" title="Mole (architecture)">mole</a> and the galiots were hauled along the cables into position. However it was only on the night of the 20 August that the French were ready to begin their bombardment. The first assault was largely ineffective as the galiots were too far away from their targets, Nicolas Camelin and Pierre Landouillette de Logivière having misjudged the distance.<sup id="cite_ref-Sue1836_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sue1836-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The French decided that it would be better to anchor off the northwest of the city, and on the order of the chevalier de Tourville, Belle-Isle-Erard anchored two ships in position on the night of 20–21 August, and le chevalier de Lhéry brought up three others the next night, much closer in than the ships of Belle-Isle-Erard. Landouillette, captain of the bomb galiots, fired the mortars on board <i>La Cruelle</i> himself. The bombs barely reached the mole and did not touch the city. On 26 August they adjusted their positions again and after this kept up an intense and well-targeted bombardment until 5 September, inflicting serious damage on the port and the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Sue1836_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sue1836-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second night of the bombardment was 30 August. The galiots hauled themselves into position along their cables and fired from much closer to the mole. Tourville, whom Duquesne had placed in command of the second attack, adjusted the ships’ distances again and brought the <i>La Cruelle</i> in before the lighthouse of Algiers. on the third night of bombardment, on the night of the 3 and 4 September, the galiots were closer in still, near the mole. The next night, Duquesne sent the galiots in closer still, 200–260 <a href="/wiki/Toises" class="mw-redirect" title="Toises">toises</a> (400–520 metres; 1,300–1,700 feet) from the mole, and around 800 metres (2,600 ft) from the city wall. That night, they repelled an attack on the galiots by an Algerian galley, three <a href="/wiki/Brigantine" title="Brigantine">brigantines</a> and a number of smaller boats. On 4 September, the Dey sent <a href="/wiki/Jean_Le_Vacher" title="Jean Le Vacher">Jean Le Vacher</a> to Duquesne to sue for peace. Duquesne indicated to Le Vacher that if the Algerian authorities had proposals for peace to make, they should present them themselves, and that he still had four thousand bombs to fire on them if their proposals were not satisfactory. </p><p>On 13 September, the corsair captains managed to manoeuvre their ships so as to threaten the French position.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly afterwards, with bad weather making it impossible for the French to hold their positions, they were obliged to abandon the bombardment and retire to France. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1682)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Around 500 Algerians were killed, and fifty buildings demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-Wheelan2004_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheelan2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Jews of Marseilles were suspected of passing warnings to their co-religionists in Algiers about the impending French assault, and this led to their being temporarily expelled from the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Weiss2011_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weiss2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next year, Duquesne sailed again to bombard Algiers for the <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1683)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1683)">second time</a> in 1683.<sup id="cite_ref-LittellLittell1854_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LittellLittell1854-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1682)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wheelan2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wheelan2004_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wheelan2004_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Wheelan2004" class="citation book cs1">Joseph Wheelan (21 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N5U5DgAAQBAJ&pg=PT41"><i>Jefferson's War: America's First War on Terror 1801-1805</i></a>. PublicAffairs. p. 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-4020-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-4020-8"><bdi>978-0-7867-4020-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jefferson%27s+War%3A+America%27s+First+War+on+Terror+1801-1805&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=PublicAffairs&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-4020-8&rft.au=Joseph+Wheelan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN5U5DgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABombardment+of+Algiers+%281682%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sue1836-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sue1836_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sue1836_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sue1836_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sue1836_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sue1836_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sue1836_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEugène_Sue1836" class="citation book cs1">Eugène Sue (1836). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_FB-kNP6cfMkC"><i>Histoire de la marine française: XVIIe siècle - Jean Bart</i></a>. F. Bonnaire. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_FB-kNP6cfMkC/page/n148">145</a>–151.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+marine+fran%C3%A7aise%3A+XVIIe+si%C3%A8cle+-+Jean+Bart&rft.pages=145-151&rft.pub=F.+Bonnaire&rft.date=1836&rft.au=Eug%C3%A8ne+Sue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_FB-kNP6cfMkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABombardment+of+Algiers+%281682%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Courtinat2003-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Courtinat2003_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoland_Courtinat2003" class="citation book cs1">Roland Courtinat (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xcLOZOCHf4YC&pg=PA60"><i>La piraterie barbaresque en Méditerranée: XVI-XIXe siècle</i></a>. SERRE EDITEUR. pp. 60–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-906431-65-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-906431-65-2"><bdi>978-2-906431-65-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+piraterie+barbaresque+en+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e%3A+XVI-XIXe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pages=60-&rft.pub=SERRE+EDITEUR&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-2-906431-65-2&rft.au=Roland+Courtinat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxcLOZOCHf4YC%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABombardment+of+Algiers+%281682%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reynaud1844-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reynaud1844_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenri_Jean_François_Edmond_Pellisier_de_Reynaud1844" class="citation book cs1">Henri Jean François Edmond Pellisier de Reynaud (1844). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WBIoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA274"><i>Mémoires historiques et géographiques sur l'Algérie</i></a>. Imprimerie royale. p. 274.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+historiques+et+g%C3%A9ographiques+sur+l%27Alg%C3%A9rie&rft.pages=274&rft.pub=Imprimerie+royale&rft.date=1844&rft.au=Henri+Jean+Fran%C3%A7ois+Edmond+Pellisier+de+Reynaud&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWBIoAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABombardment+of+Algiers+%281682%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Booth1865-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Booth1865_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMary_Louise_Booth1865" class="citation book cs1">Mary Louise Booth (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_nW0PAAAAYAAJ"><i>Martin's History of France: The Age of Louis XIV</i></a>. Walker, Wise and Company. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_nW0PAAAAYAAJ/page/n545">522</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin%27s+History+of+France%3A+The+Age+of+Louis+XIV&rft.pages=522&rft.pub=Walker%2C+Wise+and+Company&rft.date=1865&rft.au=Mary+Louise+Booth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_nW0PAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABombardment+of+Algiers+%281682%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Symcox2012-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Symcox2012_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeoffrey_Symcox2012" class="citation book cs1">Geoffrey Symcox (6 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hHpyBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA38"><i>The Crisis of French Sea Power, 1688–1697: From the Guerre d'Escadre to the Guerre de Course</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-010-2072-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-010-2072-5"><bdi>978-94-010-2072-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crisis+of+French+Sea+Power%2C+1688%E2%80%931697%3A+From+the+Guerre+d%27Escadre+to+the+Guerre+de+Course&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2012-12-06&rft.isbn=978-94-010-2072-5&rft.au=Geoffrey+Symcox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhHpyBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABombardment+of+Algiers+%281682%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaddache1982" class="citation book cs1">Kaddache, Mahfoud (1982). <i>L'Algérie des Algériens</i>. Algiers: Société nationale d'édition et de diffusion. p. 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-961-96621-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-961-96621-1"><bdi>978-9-961-96621-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Alg%C3%A9rie+des+Alg%C3%A9riens&rft.place=Algiers&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+nationale+d%27%C3%A9dition+et+de+diffusion&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-9-961-96621-1&rft.aulast=Kaddache&rft.aufirst=Mahfoud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABombardment+of+Algiers+%281682%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weiss2011-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weiss2011_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillian_Weiss2011" class="citation book cs1">Gillian Weiss (11 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3jHD5oQDtJgC&pg=PT89"><i>Captives and Corsairs: France and Slavery in the Early Modern Mediterranean</i></a>. Stanford University Press. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-7784-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-7784-1"><bdi>978-0-8047-7784-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Captives+and+Corsairs%3A+France+and+Slavery+in+the+Early+Modern+Mediterranean&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2011-03-11&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-7784-1&rft.au=Gillian+Weiss&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3jHD5oQDtJgC%26pg%3DPT89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABombardment+of+Algiers+%281682%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LittellLittell1854-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LittellLittell1854_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEliakim_LittellRobert_S._Littell1854" class="citation book cs1">Eliakim Littell; Robert S. Littell (1854). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M6cxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA65"><i>Living Age ...</i></a> Littell, Son and Company. p. 65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Living+Age+...&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Littell%2C+Son+and+Company&rft.date=1854&rft.au=Eliakim+Littell&rft.au=Robert+S.+Littell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM6cxAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABombardment+of+Algiers+%281682%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Algerian_popular_resistance_against_French_invasion" title="Algerian popular resistance against French invasion">Conflicts between France and Algeria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Mujahideen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Mujahideen (page does not exist)">Ministry of Mujahideen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_1_November_1954" title="Declaration of 1 November 1954">Declaration of 1 November 1954</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Algeria">Pre-1830 conflicts</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Djidjelli_expedition" title="Djidjelli expedition">Djidjelli expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French-Algerian_War_1681%E2%80%931688" class="mw-redirect" title="French-Algerian War 1681–1688">French-Algerian War 1681–1688</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bombardment of Algiers (1682)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1683)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1683)">Bombardment of Algiers (1683)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1688)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1688)">Bombardment of Algiers (1688)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%E2%80%99Emir_Abdelkader_en_Kabylie_(1838-1839).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/L%E2%80%99Emir_Abdelkader_en_Kabylie_%281838-1839%29.png/200px-L%E2%80%99Emir_Abdelkader_en_Kabylie_%281838-1839%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/L%E2%80%99Emir_Abdelkader_en_Kabylie_%281838-1839%29.png/300px-L%E2%80%99Emir_Abdelkader_en_Kabylie_%281838-1839%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/L%E2%80%99Emir_Abdelkader_en_Kabylie_%281838-1839%29.png/400px-L%E2%80%99Emir_Abdelkader_en_Kabylie_%281838-1839%29.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/French_conquest_of_Algeria" title="French conquest of Algeria">French conquest of Algeria</a>: 1830-1836</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shipwreck_of_Dellys" title="Shipwreck of Dellys">Shipwreck of Dellys</a> (1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Algiers_in_1830" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Algiers in 1830">Invasion of Algiers in 1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Staou%C3%A9li" title="Battle of Staouéli">Battle of Staouéli</a> (1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Blida" title="First Battle of Blida">First Battle of Blida</a> (1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Blida" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Blida">Second Battle of Blida</a> (1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_El_Ouffia" title="Massacre of El Ouffia">Massacre of El Ouffia</a> (1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sig" title="Battle of Sig">Battle of Sig</a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Macta" title="Battle of Macta">Battle of Macta</a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Constantine" title="Battle of Constantine">Battle of Constantine</a> (1836)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/French_conquest_of_Algeria" title="French conquest of Algeria">French conquest of Algeria</a>: 1837-1870</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Regha%C3%AFa_(1837)" title="Raid on Reghaïa (1837)">Raid on Reghaïa</a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_the_Col_des_Beni_A%C3%AFcha" title="Expedition of the Col des Beni Aïcha">Expedition of the Col des Beni Aïcha</a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Boudouaou" title="First Battle of Boudouaou">First Battle of Boudouaou</a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Issers" title="First Battle of the Issers">First Battle of the Issers</a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Assault_of_Dellys" title="First Assault of Dellys">First Assault of Dellys</a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantine" title="Siege of Constantine">Siege of Constantine</a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Of_Ammal_(1840)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle Of Ammal (1840)">Battle Of Ammal (1840)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Boudouaou_(1840)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Boudouaou (1840) (page does not exist)">Battle of Boudouaou (1840)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88_(1840)" class="extiw" title="ar:معركة بودواو (1840)">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mazagran" title="Battle of Mazagran">Battle of Mazagran</a> (1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beni_Mered" title="Battle of Beni Mered">Battle of Beni Mered</a> (1842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Smala" title="Battle of the Smala">Battle of the Smala</a> (1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Assault_of_Dellys" title="Second Assault of Dellys">Second Assault of Dellys</a> (1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sidi_Brahim" title="Battle of Sidi Brahim">Battle of Sidi Brahim</a> (1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Col_des_Beni_A%C3%AFcha_(1846)" title="Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1846)">Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1846)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Laghouat" title="Siege of Laghouat">Siege of Laghouat</a> (1852)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Allegiance" title="Allegiance">Allegiances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allegiance_to_Mohamed_ben_Zamoum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allegiance to Mohamed ben Zamoum (page does not exist)">Allegiance to Mohamed ben Zamoum (1830)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85_(1830)" class="extiw" title="ar:مبايعة محمد بن زعموم (1830)">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allegiance_to_Emir_Abdelkader_(1832)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allegiance to Emir Abdelkader (1832) (page does not exist)">Allegiance to Emir Abdelkader (1832)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_(1832)" class="extiw" title="ar:مبايعة الأمير عبد القادر (1832)">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allegiance_to_Emir_Abdelkader_(1833)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allegiance to Emir Abdelkader (1833) (page does not exist)">Allegiance to Emir Abdelkader (1833)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_(1833)" class="extiw" title="ar:مبايعة الأمير عبد القادر (1833)">ar</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Mokrani_Revolt" title="Mokrani Revolt">Mokrani Revolt</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alma_(Algeria)" title="Battle of Alma (Algeria)">Battle of Alma (1871)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Col_des_Beni_A%C3%AFcha" title="Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha">Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1871)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Naciria_(1871)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Naciria (1871) (page does not exist)">Battle of Naciria (1871)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_(1871)" class="extiw" title="ar:معركة الناصرية (1871)">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bordj_Mena%C3%AFel_(1871)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Bordj Menaïel (1871) (page does not exist)">Battle of Bordj Menaïel (1871)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84_(1871)" class="extiw" title="ar:معركة برج منايل (1871)">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Issers_(1871)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Issers (1871) (page does not exist)">Battle of Issers (1871)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1_(1871)" class="extiw" title="ar:معركة يسر (1871)">ar</a>]</span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Palestro_(1871)" title="Capture of Palestro (1871)">Capture of Palestro</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Touggourt_(1871)" title="Capture of Touggourt (1871)">Capture of Touggourt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Rouge" title="Toussaint Rouge">Toussaint Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_V%C3%A9ronique" title="Operation Véronique">Véronique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_El_Djorf" title="First Battle of El Djorf">El Djorf I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Philippeville" title="Battle of Philippeville">Philippeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Blue_Bird" title="Operation Blue Bird"><i>Blue Bird</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambush_of_Palestro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambush of Palestro">Palestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Algiers_(1956%E2%80%931957)" title="Battle of Algiers (1956–1957)">Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Agounennda" title="Battle of Agounennda">Agounennda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bouzegza" title="Battle of Bouzegza">Bouzegza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bab_El_Bekkouche" title="Battle of Bab El Bekkouche">Bab El Bekkouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1958_crisis_in_France" title="May 1958 crisis in France">May 1958 crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jumelles" title="Operation Jumelles"><i>Jumelles</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers_putsch_of_1961" title="Algiers putsch of 1961">Algiers putsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bab_El_Oued" title="Battle of Bab El Oued">Bab El Oued</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Treaties" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaties">Treaties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desmichels_Treaty" title="Desmichels Treaty">Desmichels Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tafna" title="Treaty of Tafna">Tafna Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vian_Accords" title="Évian Accords">Évian Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Bourmont_Treaty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Bourmont Treaty (page does not exist)">De Bourmont Treaty</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ar:معاهدة دي بورمن">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Lamorici%C3%A8re_Treaty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Lamoricière Treaty (page does not exist)">De Lamoricière Treaty</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="ar:معاهدة لاموريسيير">ar</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Document" title="Document">Documents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Algerian_Political_Rights_Petition" title="1920 Algerian Political Rights Petition">1920 Algerian Political Rights Petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_Algerian_People" title="Manifesto of the Algerian People">1943 Manifesto of the Algerian People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_1_November_1954" title="Declaration of 1 November 1954">Declaration of 1 November 1954</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_participants_in_the_invasion_of_Algiers_in_1830&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of participants in the invasion of Algiers in 1830 (page does not exist)">List of participants in the invasion of Algiers in 1830</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_participants_in_Mokrani_Revolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of participants in Mokrani Revolt (page does not exist)">List of participants in Mokrani Revolt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1682)&oldid=1259408745">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1682)&oldid=1259408745</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th_century_in_Algiers" title="Category:17th century in Algiers">17th century in Algiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_Regency_of_Algiers" title="Category:Battles involving the Regency of Algiers">Battles involving the Regency of Algiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louis_XIV" 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