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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>违蟽蟿蔚蟻谓维伪位位伪纬维蟼</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81"><span>螒蟻纬伪蟽蟿苇蟻</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD:%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="螝伪蟿维蟿蠉蠂畏谓蔚蠉蟻慰谓蟽蔚位委未伪谓魏伪喂未蔚委尉慰谓伪蟿苇谓 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>韦蠀蠂伪委慰谓蟽蔚位委未伪</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="螒未维胃伪蔚蠀蟻委蔚蟿蔚蟿伪伪蟺伪谓蟿萎蟽蔚喂蟼谓蟿' 伪蟻伪蔚蠉蔚蟿蔚."><span>螔慰萎胃蔚喂伪谓</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="螔喂魏喂蟺伪委未蔚喂伪" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-pnt.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>危蠉谓未蔚蟽畏</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="螤蔚蟻喂蟽蟽蠈蟿蔚蟻蔚蟼蔚蟺喂位慰纬苇蟼" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="螤蟻慰蟽蠅蟺喂魏维蔚蟻纬伪位蔚委伪" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">螤蟻慰蟽蠅蟺喂魏维蔚蟻纬伪位蔚委伪</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="螠蔚谓慰蠉蠂蟻萎蟽蟿畏" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pnt.wikipedia.org&uselang=pnt"><span>螖蠅蟻蔚维蟼</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD:%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D&returnto=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%3A8+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1" title="危伪蟼蔚谓胃伪蟻蟻蠉谓慰蠀渭蔚谓伪未畏渭喂慰蠀蟻纬萎蟽蔚蟿蔚苇谓伪位慰纬伪蟻喂伪蟽渭蠈魏伪喂谓伪蟽蠀谓未蔚胃蔚委蟿蔚路蠅蟽蟿蠈蟽慰, 未蔚谓蔚委谓伪喂蠀蟺慰蠂蟻蔚蠅蟿喂魏蠈"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>螖畏渭喂慰蠀蟻纬委伪位慰纬伪蟻喂伪蟽渭慰蠉</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD:%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7&returnto=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%3A8+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1" title="螠蟺慰蟻蔚委蟿蔚谓蔚蔚蠁蟿维蟿蔚位慰纬伪蟻委伪谓维渭伪 '魏蟺蟻蔚蟺'. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>危蠉谓未蔚蟽畏</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 危蔚位委未蔚蟼纬喂伪伪蟺慰蟽蠀谓未蔚渭苇谓慰蠀蟼蟽蠀谓蟿维魏蟿蔚蟼 <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD:%CE%95%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE" aria-label="螠维胃蔚蟿蔚蟺蔚蟻喂蟽蟽蠈蟿蔚蟻伪蟽蠂蔚蟿喂魏维渭蔚蟿畏谓蔚蟺蔚尉蔚蟻纬伪蟽委伪"><span>渭维胃蔚蟿蔚蟺蔚蟻喂蟽蟽蠈蟿蔚蟻伪</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD:%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="螠喂伪位委蟽蟿伪渭蔚蟿喂蟼蔚蟺蔚尉蔚蟻纬伪蟽委蔚蟼蟺慰蠀苇纬喂谓伪谓伪蟺蠈伪蠀蟿萎蟿畏未喂蔚蠉胃蠀谓蟽畏 IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>危蠀谓蔚喂蟽蠁慰蟻苇蟼</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD:%CE%97%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="危蠀味萎蟿畏蟽畏蟽蠂蔚蟿喂魏维渭蔚蟿喂蟼伪位位伪纬苇蟼蟺慰蠀苇纬喂谓伪谓伪蟺蠈伪蠀蟿萎蟿畏未喂蔚蠉胃蠀谓蟽畏 IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>螝伪位维蟿蟽蔚渭伪谓</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="螜蟽蟿蠈蟿慰蟺慰蟼"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">螝伪位维蟿蟽蔚渭伪谓</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">8 螝伪位伪谓蟿伪蟻委</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="螒蠀蟿蠈蟿慰位萎渭渭伪蠀蟺维蟻蠂蔚喂渭蠈谓慰蟽蔚伪蠀蟿萎蟿畏纬位蠋蟽蟽伪. 螤蟻慰蟽胃苇蟽蟿蔚蟿慰位萎渭渭伪纬喂伪维位位蔚蟼纬位蠋蟽蟽蔚蟼" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">螤蟻慰蟽胃萎魏畏纬位蠅蟽蟽蠋谓</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> 韦伪蟺蔚蟻喂蔚蠂蠈渭蔚谓伪蟿畏蟼蟽蔚位委未伪蟼未蔚谓蠀蟺慰蟽蟿畏蟻委味慰谓蟿伪喂蟽蔚维位位蔚蟼纬位蠋蟽蟽蔚蟼. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="螤蔚蟻喂慰蠂维蟼"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/8_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF" title="韦苇蟻蔚渭伪谓蟽蔚位委未伪蟼蟺蔚蟻喂蔚蠂慰渭蔚谓委蠅谓 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>危蔚位委未伪谓</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD:8_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" title="螕慰谓慰蠉蟽蔚渭伪谓纬喂' 伪尾慰蠉蟿慰谓蟿' 维蟻胃蟻慰谓 ('魏蔚纬蟻维蠁蟿蔚谓伪魏蠈渭伪谓) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>螝伪位维蟿蟽蔚渭伪谓</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="螒位位伪纬萎蟺伪蟻伪位位伪纬萎蟼纬位蠋蟽蟽伪蟼" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">螤慰谓蟿喂伪魏维</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="韦蔚蟻苇渭伪蟿伪"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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[+]" accesskey="+"><span>螤蟻慰蟽胃萎魏畏胃苇渭伪蟿慰蟼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="螘蟻纬伪位蔚委伪蟽蔚位委未蠅谓"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="螘蟻纬伪位蔚委伪" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">螘蟻纬伪位蔚委伪</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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