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COMSOL

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Th"> <title>COMSOL</title> <link href="https://contest.techbriefs.com/sponsors/12107" rel="canonical"> <style> /*! inlined from /media/plg_system_webauthn/css/button.min.css by ntb_minifier */ @charset "UTF-8"; button[class*="plg_system_webauthn_login_button"] { max-height: 3rem; padding: .25rem; } button[class*="plg_system_webauthn_login_button"] span[class*="icon"] { text-align: center; vertical-align: sub; width: 1em; font-size: 1.25em; display: inline-block; } button[class*="plg_system_webauthn_login_button"] img[class*="icon"] { text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; height: 2.5rem; padding: 0 .25em 2px; font-size: 1.5em; display: inline-block; } button[class*="plg_system_webauthn_login_button"] span[class*="icon"]:not(:last-child) { margin-inline-end: .5em; } /* end /media/plg_system_webauthn/css/button.min.css */ </style> <style>/** * Critical CSS created by criticalcss.com * file: /css/critical/article-default.css' * createdAt : 2024-05-27T05:52:29.000Z * resultStatus : 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Sorry, Passwordless authentication will not work on this site unless you use a different login module.","PLG_SYSTEM_WEBAUTHN_ERR_EMPTY_USERNAME":"You need to enter your username (but NOT your password) before selecting the Web Authentication login button.","PLG_SYSTEM_WEBAUTHN_ERR_INVALID_USERNAME":"The specified username does not correspond to a user account that has enabled passwordless login on this site."},"system.paths":{"root":"","rootFull":"https:\/\/contest.techbriefs.com\/","base":"","baseFull":"https:\/\/contest.techbriefs.com\/"},"csrf.token":"ba3ca8ebb96b99b2f45297ca2f306c8c","system.keepalive":{"interval":3600000,"uri":"\/component\/ajax\/?format=json"}}</script> <script type="module"> /*! inlined from /media/vendor/bootstrap/js/toast.min.js by ntb_minifier */ import { e as enableDismissTrigger, d as define$Plugin, B as BaseComponent, E as EventHandler, r as reflow } from './dom.js?5.3.0'; /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Bootstrap toast.js * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/LICENSE) * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** * Constants */ const NAME = 'toast'; const DATA_KEY = 'bs.toast'; const EVENT_KEY = `.${DATA_KEY}`; const EVENT_MOUSEOVER = `mouseover${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_MOUSEOUT = `mouseout${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_FOCUSIN = `focusin${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_FOCUSOUT = `focusout${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_HIDE = `hide${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_HIDDEN = `hidden${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_SHOW = `show${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_SHOWN = `shown${EVENT_KEY}`; const CLASS_NAME_FADE = 'fade'; const CLASS_NAME_HIDE = 'hide'; // @deprecated - kept here only for backwards compatibility const CLASS_NAME_SHOW = 'show'; const CLASS_NAME_SHOWING = 'showing'; const DefaultType = { animation: 'boolean', autohide: 'boolean', delay: 'number' }; const Default = { animation: true, autohide: true, delay: 5000 }; /** * Class definition */ class Toast extends BaseComponent { constructor(element, config) { super(element, config); this._timeout = null; this._hasMouseInteraction = false; this._hasKeyboardInteraction = false; this._setListeners(); } // Getters static get Default() { return Default; } static get DefaultType() { return DefaultType; } static get NAME() { return NAME; } // Public show() { const showEvent = EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_SHOW); if (showEvent.defaultPrevented) { return; } this._clearTimeout(); if (this._config.animation) { this._element.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_FADE); } const complete = () => { this._element.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME_SHOWING); EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_SHOWN); this._maybeScheduleHide(); }; this._element.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME_HIDE); // @deprecated reflow(this._element); this._element.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_SHOW, CLASS_NAME_SHOWING); this._queueCallback(complete, this._element, this._config.animation); } hide() { if (!this.isShown()) { return; } const hideEvent = EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_HIDE); if (hideEvent.defaultPrevented) { return; } const complete = () => { this._element.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_HIDE); // @deprecated this._element.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME_SHOWING, CLASS_NAME_SHOW); EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_HIDDEN); }; this._element.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_SHOWING); this._queueCallback(complete, this._element, this._config.animation); } dispose() { this._clearTimeout(); if (this.isShown()) { this._element.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME_SHOW); } super.dispose(); } isShown() { return this._element.classList.contains(CLASS_NAME_SHOW); } // Private _maybeScheduleHide() { if (!this._config.autohide) { return; } if (this._hasMouseInteraction || this._hasKeyboardInteraction) { return; } this._timeout = setTimeout(() => { this.hide(); }, this._config.delay); } _onInteraction(event, isInteracting) { switch (event.type) { case 'mouseover': case 'mouseout': { this._hasMouseInteraction = isInteracting; break; } case 'focusin': case 'focusout': { this._hasKeyboardInteraction = isInteracting; break; } } if (isInteracting) { this._clearTimeout(); return; } const nextElement = event.relatedTarget; if (this._element === nextElement || this._element.contains(nextElement)) { return; } this._maybeScheduleHide(); } _setListeners() { EventHandler.on(this._element, EVENT_MOUSEOVER, event => this._onInteraction(event, true)); EventHandler.on(this._element, EVENT_MOUSEOUT, event => this._onInteraction(event, false)); EventHandler.on(this._element, EVENT_FOCUSIN, event => this._onInteraction(event, true)); EventHandler.on(this._element, EVENT_FOCUSOUT, event => this._onInteraction(event, false)); } _clearTimeout() { clearTimeout(this._timeout); this._timeout = null; } // Static static $Interface(config) { return this.each(function () { const data = Toast.getOrCreateInstance(this, config); if (typeof config === 'string') { if (typeof data[config] === 'undefined') { throw new TypeError(`No method named "${config}"`); } data[config](this); } }); } } /** * Data API implementation */ enableDismissTrigger(Toast); /** * $ */ define$Plugin(Toast); window.bootstrap = window.bootstrap || {}; window.bootstrap.Toast = Toast; if (Joomla && Joomla.getOptions) { // Get the elements/configurations from the PHP const toasts = Joomla.getOptions('bootstrap.toast'); // Initialise the elements if (typeof toasts === 'object' && toasts !== null) { Object.keys(toasts).forEach(toast => { const opt = toasts[toast]; const options = { animation: opt.animation ? opt.animation : true, autohide: opt.autohide ? opt.autohide : true, delay: opt.delay ? opt.delay : 5000 }; const elements = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(toast)); if (elements.length) { elements.map(el => new window.bootstrap.Toast(el, options)); } }); } } export { Toast as T }; /* end /media/vendor/bootstrap/js/toast.min.js */ </script> <script type="module"> /*! inlined from /media/vendor/bootstrap/js/scrollspy.min.js by ntb_minifier */ import { E as EventHandler, S as SelectorEngine, d as define$Plugin, B as BaseComponent, c as getElement, f as isDisabled, i as isVisible } from './dom.js?5.3.0'; /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Bootstrap scrollspy.js * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/LICENSE) * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** * Constants */ const NAME = 'scrollspy'; const DATA_KEY = 'bs.scrollspy'; const EVENT_KEY = `.${DATA_KEY}`; const DATA_API_KEY = '.data-api'; const EVENT_ACTIVATE = `activate${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_CLICK = `click${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_LOAD_DATA_API = `load${EVENT_KEY}${DATA_API_KEY}`; const CLASS_NAME_DROPDOWN_ITEM = 'dropdown-item'; const CLASS_NAME_ACTIVE = 'active'; const SELECTOR_DATA_SPY = '[data-bs-spy="scroll"]'; const SELECTOR_TARGET_LINKS = '[href]'; const SELECTOR_NAV_LIST_GROUP = '.nav, .list-group'; const SELECTOR_NAV_LINKS = '.nav-link'; const SELECTOR_NAV_ITEMS = '.nav-item'; const SELECTOR_LIST_ITEMS = '.list-group-item'; const SELECTOR_LINK_ITEMS = `${SELECTOR_NAV_LINKS}, ${SELECTOR_NAV_ITEMS} > ${SELECTOR_NAV_LINKS}, ${SELECTOR_LIST_ITEMS}`; const SELECTOR_DROPDOWN = '.dropdown'; const SELECTOR_DROPDOWN_TOGGLE = '.dropdown-toggle'; const Default = { offset: null, // TODO: v6 @deprecated, keep it for backwards compatibility reasons rootMargin: '0px 0px -25%', smoothScroll: false, target: null, threshold: [0.1, 0.5, 1] }; const DefaultType = { offset: '(number|null)', // TODO v6 @deprecated, keep it for backwards compatibility reasons rootMargin: 'string', smoothScroll: 'boolean', target: 'element', threshold: 'array' }; /** * Class definition */ class ScrollSpy extends BaseComponent { constructor(element, config) { super(element, config); // this._element is the observablesContainer and config.target the menu links wrapper this._targetLinks = new Map(); this._observableSections = new Map(); this._rootElement = getComputedStyle(this._element).overflowY === 'visible' ? null : this._element; this._activeTarget = null; this._observer = null; this._previousScrollData = { visibleEntryTop: 0, parentScrollTop: 0 }; this.refresh(); // initialize } // Getters static get Default() { return Default; } static get DefaultType() { return DefaultType; } static get NAME() { return NAME; } // Public refresh() { this._initializeTargetsAndObservables(); this._maybeEnableSmoothScroll(); if (this._observer) { this._observer.disconnect(); } else { this._observer = this._getNewObserver(); } for (const section of this._observableSections.values()) { this._observer.observe(section); } } dispose() { this._observer.disconnect(); super.dispose(); } // Private _configAfterMerge(config) { // TODO: on v6 target should be given explicitly & remove the {target: 'ss-target'} case config.target = getElement(config.target) || document.body; // TODO: v6 Only for backwards compatibility reasons. Use rootMargin only config.rootMargin = config.offset ? `${config.offset}px 0px -30%` : config.rootMargin; if (typeof config.threshold === 'string') { config.threshold = config.threshold.split(',').map(value => Number.parseFloat(value)); } return config; } _maybeEnableSmoothScroll() { if (!this._config.smoothScroll) { return; } // unregister any previous listeners EventHandler.off(this._config.target, EVENT_CLICK); EventHandler.on(this._config.target, EVENT_CLICK, SELECTOR_TARGET_LINKS, event => { const observableSection = this._observableSections.get(event.target.hash); if (observableSection) { event.preventDefault(); const root = this._rootElement || window; const height = observableSection.offsetTop - this._element.offsetTop; if (root.scrollTo) { root.scrollTo({ top: height, behavior: 'smooth' }); return; } // Chrome 60 doesn't support `scrollTo` root.scrollTop = height; } }); } _getNewObserver() { const options = { root: this._rootElement, threshold: this._config.threshold, rootMargin: this._config.rootMargin }; return new IntersectionObserver(entries => this._observerCallback(entries), options); } // The logic of selection _observerCallback(entries) { const targetElement = entry => this._targetLinks.get(`#${entry.target.id}`); const activate = entry => { this._previousScrollData.visibleEntryTop = entry.target.offsetTop; this._process(targetElement(entry)); }; const parentScrollTop = (this._rootElement || document.documentElement).scrollTop; const userScrollsDown = parentScrollTop >= this._previousScrollData.parentScrollTop; this._previousScrollData.parentScrollTop = parentScrollTop; for (const entry of entries) { if (!entry.isIntersecting) { this._activeTarget = null; this._clearActiveClass(targetElement(entry)); continue; } const entryIsLowerThanPrevious = entry.target.offsetTop >= this._previousScrollData.visibleEntryTop; // if we are scrolling down, pick the bigger offsetTop if (userScrollsDown && entryIsLowerThanPrevious) { activate(entry); // if parent isn't scrolled, let's keep the first visible item, breaking the iteration if (!parentScrollTop) { return; } continue; } // if we are scrolling up, pick the smallest offsetTop if (!userScrollsDown && !entryIsLowerThanPrevious) { activate(entry); } } } _initializeTargetsAndObservables() { this._targetLinks = new Map(); this._observableSections = new Map(); const targetLinks = SelectorEngine.find(SELECTOR_TARGET_LINKS, this._config.target); for (const anchor of targetLinks) { // ensure that the anchor has an id and is not disabled if (!anchor.hash || isDisabled(anchor)) { continue; } const observableSection = SelectorEngine.findOne(decodeURI(anchor.hash), this._element); // ensure that the observableSection exists & is visible if (isVisible(observableSection)) { this._targetLinks.set(decodeURI(anchor.hash), anchor); this._observableSections.set(anchor.hash, observableSection); } } } _process(target) { if (this._activeTarget === target) { return; } this._clearActiveClass(this._config.target); this._activeTarget = target; target.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_ACTIVE); this._activateParents(target); EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_ACTIVATE, { relatedTarget: target }); } _activateParents(target) { // Activate dropdown parents if (target.classList.contains(CLASS_NAME_DROPDOWN_ITEM)) { SelectorEngine.findOne(SELECTOR_DROPDOWN_TOGGLE, target.closest(SELECTOR_DROPDOWN)).classList.add(CLASS_NAME_ACTIVE); return; } for (const listGroup of SelectorEngine.parents(target, SELECTOR_NAV_LIST_GROUP)) { // Set triggered links parents as active // With both <ul> and <nav> markup a parent is the previous sibling of any nav ancestor for (const item of SelectorEngine.prev(listGroup, SELECTOR_LINK_ITEMS)) { item.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_ACTIVE); } } } _clearActiveClass(parent) { parent.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME_ACTIVE); const activeNodes = SelectorEngine.find(`${SELECTOR_TARGET_LINKS}.${CLASS_NAME_ACTIVE}`, parent); for (const node of activeNodes) { node.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME_ACTIVE); } } // Static static $Interface(config) { return this.each(function () { const data = ScrollSpy.getOrCreateInstance(this, config); if (typeof config !== 'string') { return; } if (data[config] === undefined || config.startsWith('_') || config === 'constructor') { throw new TypeError(`No method named "${config}"`); } data[config](); }); } } /** * Data API implementation */ EventHandler.on(window, EVENT_LOAD_DATA_API, () => { for (const spy of SelectorEngine.find(SELECTOR_DATA_SPY)) { ScrollSpy.getOrCreateInstance(spy); } }); /** * $ */ define$Plugin(ScrollSpy); window.bootstrap = window.bootstrap || {}; window.bootstrap.Scrollspy = ScrollSpy; if (Joomla && Joomla.getOptions) { // Get the elements/configurations from the PHP const scrollspys = Joomla.getOptions('bootstrap.scrollspy'); // Initialise the elements if (typeof scrollspys === 'object' && scrollspys !== null) { Object.keys(scrollspys).forEach(scrollspy => { const opt = scrollspys[scrollspy]; const options = { offset: opt.offset ? opt.offset : 10, method: opt.method ? opt.method : 'auto' }; if (opt.target) { options.target = opt.target; } const elements = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(scrollspy)); if (elements.length) { elements.map(el => new window.bootstrap.Scrollspy(el, options)); } }); } } export { ScrollSpy as S }; /* end /media/vendor/bootstrap/js/scrollspy.min.js */ </script> <script type="module"> /*! inlined from /media/vendor/bootstrap/js/offcanvas.min.js by ntb_minifier */ import { E as EventHandler, S as SelectorEngine, f as isDisabled, i as isVisible, e as enableDismissTrigger, d as define$Plugin, B as BaseComponent, k as ScrollBarHelper, l as Backdrop, F as FocusTrap } from './dom.js?5.3.0'; /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Bootstrap offcanvas.js * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/LICENSE) * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** * Constants */ const NAME = 'offcanvas'; const DATA_KEY = 'bs.offcanvas'; const EVENT_KEY = `.${DATA_KEY}`; const DATA_API_KEY = '.data-api'; const EVENT_LOAD_DATA_API = `load${EVENT_KEY}${DATA_API_KEY}`; const ESCAPE_KEY = 'Escape'; const CLASS_NAME_SHOW = 'show'; const CLASS_NAME_SHOWING = 'showing'; const CLASS_NAME_HIDING = 'hiding'; const CLASS_NAME_BACKDROP = 'offcanvas-backdrop'; const OPEN_SELECTOR = '.offcanvas.show'; const EVENT_SHOW = `show${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_SHOWN = `shown${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_HIDE = `hide${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_HIDE_PREVENTED = `hidePrevented${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_HIDDEN = `hidden${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_RESIZE = `resize${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_CLICK_DATA_API = `click${EVENT_KEY}${DATA_API_KEY}`; const EVENT_KEYDOWN_DISMISS = `keydown.dismiss${EVENT_KEY}`; const SELECTOR_DATA_TOGGLE = '[data-bs-toggle="offcanvas"]'; const Default = { backdrop: true, keyboard: true, scroll: false }; const DefaultType = { backdrop: '(boolean|string)', keyboard: 'boolean', scroll: 'boolean' }; /** * Class definition */ class Offcanvas extends BaseComponent { constructor(element, config) { super(element, config); this._isShown = false; this._backdrop = this._initializeBackDrop(); this._focustrap = this._initializeFocusTrap(); this._addEventListeners(); } // Getters static get Default() { return Default; } static get DefaultType() { return DefaultType; } static get NAME() { return NAME; } // Public toggle(relatedTarget) { return this._isShown ? this.hide() : this.show(relatedTarget); } show(relatedTarget) { if (this._isShown) { return; } const showEvent = EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_SHOW, { relatedTarget }); if (showEvent.defaultPrevented) { return; } this._isShown = true; this._backdrop.show(); if (!this._config.scroll) { new ScrollBarHelper().hide(); } this._element.setAttribute('aria-modal', true); this._element.setAttribute('role', 'dialog'); this._element.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_SHOWING); const completeCallBack = () => { if (!this._config.scroll || this._config.backdrop) { this._focustrap.activate(); } this._element.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_SHOW); this._element.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME_SHOWING); EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_SHOWN, { relatedTarget }); }; this._queueCallback(completeCallBack, this._element, true); } hide() { if (!this._isShown) { return; } const hideEvent = EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_HIDE); if (hideEvent.defaultPrevented) { return; } this._focustrap.deactivate(); this._element.blur(); this._isShown = false; this._element.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_HIDING); this._backdrop.hide(); const completeCallback = () => { this._element.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME_SHOW, CLASS_NAME_HIDING); this._element.removeAttribute('aria-modal'); this._element.removeAttribute('role'); if (!this._config.scroll) { new ScrollBarHelper().reset(); } EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_HIDDEN); }; this._queueCallback(completeCallback, this._element, true); } dispose() { this._backdrop.dispose(); this._focustrap.deactivate(); super.dispose(); } // Private _initializeBackDrop() { const clickCallback = () => { if (this._config.backdrop === 'static') { EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_HIDE_PREVENTED); return; } this.hide(); }; // 'static' option will be translated to true, and booleans will keep their value const isVisible = Boolean(this._config.backdrop); return new Backdrop({ className: CLASS_NAME_BACKDROP, isVisible, isAnimated: true, rootElement: this._element.parentNode, clickCallback: isVisible ? clickCallback : null }); } _initializeFocusTrap() { return new FocusTrap({ trapElement: this._element }); } _addEventListeners() { EventHandler.on(this._element, EVENT_KEYDOWN_DISMISS, event => { if (event.key !== ESCAPE_KEY) { return; } if (this._config.keyboard) { this.hide(); return; } EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_HIDE_PREVENTED); }); } // Static static $Interface(config) { return this.each(function () { const data = Offcanvas.getOrCreateInstance(this, config); if (typeof config !== 'string') { return; } if (data[config] === undefined || config.startsWith('_') || config === 'constructor') { throw new TypeError(`No method named "${config}"`); } data[config](this); }); } } /** * Data API implementation */ EventHandler.on(document, EVENT_CLICK_DATA_API, SELECTOR_DATA_TOGGLE, function (event) { const target = SelectorEngine.getElementFromSelector(this); if (['A', 'AREA'].includes(this.tagName)) { event.preventDefault(); } if (isDisabled(this)) { return; } EventHandler.one(target, EVENT_HIDDEN, () => { // focus on trigger when it is closed if (isVisible(this)) { this.focus(); } }); // avoid conflict when clicking a toggler of an offcanvas, while another is open const alreadyOpen = SelectorEngine.findOne(OPEN_SELECTOR); if (alreadyOpen && alreadyOpen !== target) { Offcanvas.getInstance(alreadyOpen).hide(); } const data = Offcanvas.getOrCreateInstance(target); data.toggle(this); }); EventHandler.on(window, EVENT_LOAD_DATA_API, () => { for (const selector of SelectorEngine.find(OPEN_SELECTOR)) { Offcanvas.getOrCreateInstance(selector).show(); } }); EventHandler.on(window, EVENT_RESIZE, () => { for (const element of SelectorEngine.find('[aria-modal][class*=show][class*=offcanvas-]')) { if (getComputedStyle(element).position !== 'fixed') { Offcanvas.getOrCreateInstance(element).hide(); } } }); enableDismissTrigger(Offcanvas); /** * $ */ define$Plugin(Offcanvas); window.bootstrap = window.bootstrap || {}; window.bootstrap.Offcanvas = Offcanvas; if (Joomla && Joomla.getOptions) { // Get the elements/configurations from the PHP const offcanvases = Joomla.getOptions('bootstrap.offcanvas'); // Initialise the elements if (typeof offcanvases === 'object' && offcanvases !== null) { Object.keys(offcanvases).forEach(offcanvas => { const opt = offcanvases[offcanvas]; const options = { backdrop: opt.backdrop ? opt.backdrop : true, keyboard: opt.keyboard ? opt.keyboard : true, scroll: opt.scroll ? opt.scroll : true }; const elements = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(offcanvas)); if (elements.length) { elements.map(el => new window.bootstrap.Offcanvas(el, options)); } }); } } export { Offcanvas as O }; /* end /media/vendor/bootstrap/js/offcanvas.min.js */ </script> <script type="module"> /*! inlined from /media/vendor/bootstrap/js/collapse.min.js by ntb_minifier */ import { E as EventHandler, S as SelectorEngine, d as define$Plugin, B as BaseComponent, r as reflow, c as getElement } from './dom.js?5.3.0'; /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Bootstrap collapse.js * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/LICENSE) * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** * Constants */ const NAME = 'collapse'; const DATA_KEY = 'bs.collapse'; const EVENT_KEY = `.${DATA_KEY}`; const DATA_API_KEY = '.data-api'; const EVENT_SHOW = `show${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_SHOWN = `shown${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_HIDE = `hide${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_HIDDEN = `hidden${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_CLICK_DATA_API = `click${EVENT_KEY}${DATA_API_KEY}`; const CLASS_NAME_SHOW = 'show'; const CLASS_NAME_COLLAPSE = 'collapse'; const CLASS_NAME_COLLAPSING = 'collapsing'; const CLASS_NAME_COLLAPSED = 'collapsed'; const CLASS_NAME_DEEPER_CHILDREN = `:scope .${CLASS_NAME_COLLAPSE} .${CLASS_NAME_COLLAPSE}`; const CLASS_NAME_HORIZONTAL = 'collapse-horizontal'; const WIDTH = 'width'; const HEIGHT = 'height'; const SELECTOR_ACTIVES = '.collapse.show, .collapse.collapsing'; const SELECTOR_DATA_TOGGLE = '[data-bs-toggle="collapse"]'; const Default = { parent: null, toggle: true }; const DefaultType = { parent: '(null|element)', toggle: 'boolean' }; /** * Class definition */ class Collapse extends BaseComponent { constructor(element, config) { super(element, config); this._isTransitioning = false; this._triggerArray = []; const toggleList = SelectorEngine.find(SELECTOR_DATA_TOGGLE); for (const elem of toggleList) { const selector = SelectorEngine.getSelectorFromElement(elem); const filterElement = SelectorEngine.find(selector).filter(foundElement => foundElement === this._element); if (selector !== null && filterElement.length) { this._triggerArray.push(elem); } } this._initializeChildren(); if (!this._config.parent) { this._addAriaAndCollapsedClass(this._triggerArray, this._isShown()); } if (this._config.toggle) { this.toggle(); } } // Getters static get Default() { return Default; } static get DefaultType() { return DefaultType; } static get NAME() { return NAME; } // Public toggle() { if (this._isShown()) { this.hide(); } else { this.show(); } } show() { if (this._isTransitioning || this._isShown()) { return; } let activeChildren = []; // find active children if (this._config.parent) { activeChildren = this._getFirstLevelChildren(SELECTOR_ACTIVES).filter(element => element !== this._element).map(element => Collapse.getOrCreateInstance(element, { toggle: false })); } if (activeChildren.length && activeChildren[0]._isTransitioning) { return; } const startEvent = EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_SHOW); if (startEvent.defaultPrevented) { return; } for (const activeInstance of activeChildren) { activeInstance.hide(); } const dimension = this._getDimension(); this._element.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME_COLLAPSE); this._element.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_COLLAPSING); this._element.style[dimension] = 0; this._addAriaAndCollapsedClass(this._triggerArray, true); this._isTransitioning = true; const complete = () => { this._isTransitioning = false; this._element.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME_COLLAPSING); this._element.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_COLLAPSE, CLASS_NAME_SHOW); this._element.style[dimension] = ''; EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_SHOWN); }; const capitalizedDimension = dimension[0].toUpperCase() + dimension.slice(1); const scrollSize = `scroll${capitalizedDimension}`; this._queueCallback(complete, this._element, true); this._element.style[dimension] = `${this._element[scrollSize]}px`; } hide() { if (this._isTransitioning || !this._isShown()) { return; } const startEvent = EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_HIDE); if (startEvent.defaultPrevented) { return; } const dimension = this._getDimension(); this._element.style[dimension] = `${this._element.getBoundingClientRect()[dimension]}px`; reflow(this._element); this._element.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_COLLAPSING); this._element.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME_COLLAPSE, CLASS_NAME_SHOW); for (const trigger of this._triggerArray) { const element = SelectorEngine.getElementFromSelector(trigger); if (element && !this._isShown(element)) { this._addAriaAndCollapsedClass([trigger], false); } } this._isTransitioning = true; const complete = () => { this._isTransitioning = false; this._element.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME_COLLAPSING); this._element.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_COLLAPSE); EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_HIDDEN); }; this._element.style[dimension] = ''; this._queueCallback(complete, this._element, true); } _isShown() { let element = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : this._element; return element.classList.contains(CLASS_NAME_SHOW); } // Private _configAfterMerge(config) { config.toggle = Boolean(config.toggle); // Coerce string values config.parent = getElement(config.parent); return config; } _getDimension() { return this._element.classList.contains(CLASS_NAME_HORIZONTAL) ? WIDTH : HEIGHT; } _initializeChildren() { if (!this._config.parent) { return; } const children = this._getFirstLevelChildren(SELECTOR_DATA_TOGGLE); for (const element of children) { const selected = SelectorEngine.getElementFromSelector(element); if (selected) { this._addAriaAndCollapsedClass([element], this._isShown(selected)); } } } _getFirstLevelChildren(selector) { const children = SelectorEngine.find(CLASS_NAME_DEEPER_CHILDREN, this._config.parent); // remove children if greater depth return SelectorEngine.find(selector, this._config.parent).filter(element => !children.includes(element)); } _addAriaAndCollapsedClass(triggerArray, isOpen) { if (!triggerArray.length) { return; } for (const element of triggerArray) { element.classList.toggle(CLASS_NAME_COLLAPSED, !isOpen); element.setAttribute('aria-expanded', isOpen); } } // Static static $Interface(config) { const _config = {}; if (typeof config === 'string' && /show|hide/.test(config)) { _config.toggle = false; } return this.each(function () { const data = Collapse.getOrCreateInstance(this, _config); if (typeof config === 'string') { if (typeof data[config] === 'undefined') { throw new TypeError(`No method named "${config}"`); } data[config](); } }); } } /** * Data API implementation */ EventHandler.on(document, EVENT_CLICK_DATA_API, SELECTOR_DATA_TOGGLE, function (event) { // preventDefault only for <a> elements (which change the URL) not inside the collapsible element if (event.target.tagName === 'A' || event.delegateTarget && event.delegateTarget.tagName === 'A') { event.preventDefault(); } for (const element of SelectorEngine.getMultipleElementsFromSelector(this)) { Collapse.getOrCreateInstance(element, { toggle: false }).toggle(); } }); /** * $ */ define$Plugin(Collapse); window.bootstrap = window.bootstrap || {}; window.bootstrap.Collapse = Collapse; if (Joomla && Joomla.getOptions) { // Get the elements/configurations from the PHP const collapses = { ...Joomla.getOptions('bootstrap.collapse'), ...Joomla.getOptions('bootstrap.accordion') }; // Initialise the elements Object.keys(collapses).forEach(collapse => { const opt = collapses[collapse]; const options = { toggle: opt.toggle ? opt.toggle : true }; if (opt.parent) { options.parent = opt.parent; } const elements = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(collapse)); if (elements.length) { elements.map(el => new window.bootstrap.Collapse(el, options)); } }); } export { Collapse as C }; /* end /media/vendor/bootstrap/js/collapse.min.js */ </script> <script type="module"> /*! inlined from /media/vendor/bootstrap/js/button.min.js by ntb_minifier */ import { E as EventHandler, d as define$Plugin, B as BaseComponent } from './dom.js?5.3.0'; /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Bootstrap button.js * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/LICENSE) * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** * Constants */ const NAME = 'button'; const DATA_KEY = 'bs.button'; const EVENT_KEY = `.${DATA_KEY}`; const DATA_API_KEY = '.data-api'; const CLASS_NAME_ACTIVE = 'active'; const SELECTOR_DATA_TOGGLE = '[data-bs-toggle="button"]'; const EVENT_CLICK_DATA_API = `click${EVENT_KEY}${DATA_API_KEY}`; /** * Class definition */ class Button extends BaseComponent { // Getters static get NAME() { return NAME; } // Public toggle() { // Toggle class and sync the `aria-pressed` attribute with the return value of the `.toggle()` method this._element.setAttribute('aria-pressed', this._element.classList.toggle(CLASS_NAME_ACTIVE)); } // Static static $Interface(config) { return this.each(function () { const data = Button.getOrCreateInstance(this); if (config === 'toggle') { data[config](); } }); } } /** * Data API implementation */ EventHandler.on(document, EVENT_CLICK_DATA_API, SELECTOR_DATA_TOGGLE, event => { event.preventDefault(); const button = event.target.closest(SELECTOR_DATA_TOGGLE); const data = Button.getOrCreateInstance(button); data.toggle(); }); /** * $ */ define$Plugin(Button); window.bootstrap = window.bootstrap || {}; window.bootstrap.Button = Button; if (Joomla && Joomla.getOptions) { // Get the elements/configurations from the PHP const buttons = Joomla.getOptions('bootstrap.button'); // Initialise the elements if (buttons && buttons.length) { buttons.forEach(selector => { Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(selector)).map(el => new window.bootstrap.Button(el)); }); } } export { Button as B }; /* end /media/vendor/bootstrap/js/button.min.js */ </script> <script type="module"> /*! inlined from /media/vendor/bootstrap/js/alert.min.js by ntb_minifier */ import { e as enableDismissTrigger, d as define$Plugin, B as BaseComponent, E as EventHandler } from './dom.js?5.3.0'; /** * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Bootstrap alert.js * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/LICENSE) * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** * Constants */ const NAME = 'alert'; const DATA_KEY = 'bs.alert'; const EVENT_KEY = `.${DATA_KEY}`; const EVENT_CLOSE = `close${EVENT_KEY}`; const EVENT_CLOSED = `closed${EVENT_KEY}`; const CLASS_NAME_FADE = 'fade'; const CLASS_NAME_SHOW = 'show'; /** * Class definition */ class Alert extends BaseComponent { // Getters static get NAME() { return NAME; } // Public close() { const closeEvent = EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_CLOSE); if (closeEvent.defaultPrevented) { return; } this._element.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME_SHOW); const isAnimated = this._element.classList.contains(CLASS_NAME_FADE); this._queueCallback(() => this._destroyElement(), this._element, isAnimated); } // Private _destroyElement() { this._element.remove(); EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_CLOSED); this.dispose(); } // Static static $Interface(config) { return this.each(function () { const data = Alert.getOrCreateInstance(this); if (typeof config !== 'string') { return; } if (data[config] === undefined || config.startsWith('_') || config === 'constructor') { throw new TypeError(`No method named "${config}"`); } data[config](this); }); } } /** * Data API implementation */ enableDismissTrigger(Alert, 'close'); /** * $ */ define$Plugin(Alert); window.bootstrap = window.bootstrap || {}; window.bootstrap.Alert = Alert; if (Joomla && Joomla.getOptions) { // Get the elements/configurations from the PHP const alerts = Joomla.getOptions('bootstrap.alert'); // Initialise the elements if (alerts && alerts.length) { alerts.forEach(selector => { Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(selector)).map(el => new window.bootstrap.Alert(el)); }); } } export { Alert as A }; /* end /media/vendor/bootstrap/js/alert.min.js */ </script> <script type="module"> /*! 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id="system-message-container"></div> <!--googlon: all--> <article class="item-page" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-GB"/> <div class="card article"> <div class="card-header bg-primary"> <h2 class="font-weight-normal text-white mb-0 " itemprop="headline"> COMSOL</h2></div><aside class="ms-auto me-2 mt-1 mb-0 d-inline-block"> <ul class="list-inline mb-0"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=18e410eb5fc79f84f064431251ed4713&apitype=1&v=1&service=facebook&link=https://contest.techbriefs.com/sponsors/12107-comsol&title=COMSOL" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook text-secondary"></i></a></li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <i class=""></i> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=18e410eb5fc79f84f064431251ed4713&apitype=1&v=1&service=twitter&link=https://contest.techbriefs.com/sponsors/12107-comsol&title=COMSOL" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i 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src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/f_auto,q_auto:best/v1708819117/ctf/extra/sponsors/comsol-2024-bio-photo.png' class='third-width lazyload cld-responsive' alt='' alt="" />COMSOL is a global provider of modeling and simulation software used by engineers and scientists in all fields of engineering, manufacturing, and scientific research to simulate designs, devices, and processes. Its platform product, COMSOL Multiphysics<sup>®</sup>, includes functionality for creating physics-based models and simulation applications, as well as a workspace for modeling and simulation management. The software makes it possible to model single physics and fully coupled multiphysics. Add-on products connect seamlessly via the platform to bring specialized functionality for electromagnetics, structural mechanics, acoustics, fluid flow, heat transfer, and chemical engineering. Interfacing products enable the integration of COMSOL Multiphysics<sup>®</sup> simulations with all major technical computing and CAD tools on the CAE market. Simulation experts rely on COMSOL Compiler™ and COMSOL Server™ to deploy applications to their design teams, manufacturing departments, test laboratories, and customers throughout the world.</p> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header bg-primary"> <h3 class="font-weight-normal mb-0 text-white">Resources</h3></div> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="http://link.abpi.net/a.php?20240301-ctf-comsol-resource1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/f_auto,q_auto:best/v1694815539/ctf/extra/sponsors/comsol-2023-resource1.jpg' class='half-width lazyload cld-responsive' alt='' alt="" /> </a> <p><a href="http://link.abpi.net/a.php?20240301-ctf-comsol-resource1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>COMSOL Multiphysics<sup>®</sup> Simulation Software</strong></a></p> <p>COMSOL Multiphysics<sup>®</sup> contains all the functionality and operations needed for building, solving, visualizing, and evaluating models; tools for building custom simulation applications; and a workspace for managing models and apps.</p> <p><a href="http://link.abpi.net/a.php?20240301-ctf-comsol-resource1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Learn more</a></p></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="http://link.abpi.net/a.php?20240301-ctf-comsol-resource2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/f_auto,q_auto:best/v1694815539/ctf/extra/sponsors/comsol-2023-resource2.jpg' class='half-width lazyload cld-responsive' alt='' alt="" /> </a> <p><a href="http://link.abpi.net/a.php?20240301-ctf-comsol-resource2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Innovate with Multiphysics Simulation</strong></a></p> <p>Organizations across industries incorporate multiphysics modeling and simulation into their workflows to innovate faster and at lower financial cost.</p> <p><a href="http://link.abpi.net/a.php?20240301-ctf-comsol-resource2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Watch a video and explore real-world examples</a></p></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="http://link.abpi.net/a.php?20240301-ctf-comsol-resource3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/f_auto,q_auto:best/v1708819188/ctf/extra/sponsors/comsol-2024-resource3.jpg' class='half-width lazyload cld-responsive' alt='' alt="" /> </a> <p><a href="http://link.abpi.net/a.php?20240301-ctf-comsol-resource3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Forecasting Produce Shelf Life</strong></a></p> <p>Swiss research organization Empa built multiphysics models and compiled a simulation app that feeds results into a smartphone app, so farmers and traders can predict the shelf life of fresh produce, ultimately reducing food waste.</p> <p><a href="http://link.abpi.net/a.php?20240301-ctf-comsol-resource3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Get an inside lok at their innovative approach</a>.</p></li></ul></div> <p>COMSOL Multiphysics, COMSOL Compiler, and COMSOL Server are registered trademarks or trademarks of COMSOL AB.</p></div></div></div> </article></div> </section> <!--googleoff: all--> <section id="sidebar" class="right-column col-lg-4 col-md-5 d-md-block d-none"> <div><div class="module card text-center mb-3"> <div class="card-header py-1"> <h4>View Entries by</h4></div> <div id="mod-custom260" class="mod-custom custom"> <div class="card-body"> <h4>Contest Category</h4></div> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/2024/entries/aerospace-and-defense/by-date">Aerospace &amp; Defense</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/2024/entries/automotive-transportation/by-date">Automotive/​​​Transportation</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/2024/entries/medical/by-date">Medical</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/2024/entries/electronics/by-date">Electronics</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a 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