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line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable works</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nukla" title="Nukla">Nukla</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Salvatore A. "Sal" Trapani</b> (April 30, 1927—July 14, 1999)<sup id="cite_ref-lam_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American <a href="/wiki/Comic-book" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic-book">comic-book</a> artist active from the 1940s <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Age of comics">Golden Age of comics</a> through the 1960s <a href="/wiki/Silver_Age_of_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Age of comics">Silver Age</a> and into the 1980s. He is best known as a journeyman <a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">inker</a> and occasional <a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">penciller</a> for a variety of comics publishers. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sal_Trapani&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_comics_career">Early life and comics career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sal_Trapani&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and comics career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sal Trapani was born in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, New York City in 1927. He attended the <a href="/wiki/Cartoonist_and_Illustrators_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoonist and Illustrators School">School of Visual Arts</a> and counted school co-founder <a href="/wiki/Burne_Hogarth" title="Burne Hogarth">Burne Hogarth</a> among his early influences. His earliest recorded comic book credits include short filler pieces in <a href="/wiki/Airboy" title="Airboy">Airboy</a> Comics in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through the following decades, Trapani racked up credits on hundreds of comic book stories for <a href="/wiki/Key_Publications" title="Key Publications">Gillmor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Comics_Group" title="American Comics Group">ACG</a> and others. His most notable credit is as co-creator of the character <a href="/wiki/Nukla" title="Nukla">Nukla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trapani replaced character co-creator <a href="/wiki/Ramona_Fradon" title="Ramona Fradon">Ramona Fradon</a> for an extended run on the superhero title <a href="/wiki/Metamorpho" title="Metamorpho">Metamorpho</a> at <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>, beginning in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trapani also provided inks for many <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a>-illustrated stories published by Charlton, ACG, and Dell, and regularly used Ditko as one of his many <a href="/wiki/Ghostwriter" title="Ghostwriter">ghost artists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trapani was also a prolific inker for <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> in the 1970s, providing embellishments for The Incredible Hulk, The Defenders, Ghost Rider, Man-Thing, and many others. Trapani provided the inks on the Man-Thing story that first introduced <a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" title="Howard the Duck">Howard the Duck</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Adventure_into_Fear" title="Adventure into Fear">Adventure into Fear</a> #19, written by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Gerber" title="Steve Gerber">Steve Gerber</a> and pencilled by <a href="/wiki/Val_Mayerik" title="Val Mayerik">Val Mayerik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animation">Animation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sal_Trapani&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Animation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trapani also worked as a designer and storyboard artist for animated cartoons. In the 1960s he was employed by <a href="/wiki/Cambria_Productions" title="Cambria Productions">Cambria Productions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. From 1962 to 1964 he is credited as art director on 29 episodes of Cambria's <a href="/wiki/Space_Angel" title="Space Angel">Space Angel</a> TV show.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The famously low-budget animation process patented by Cambria was basically an animated comic strip with film of actors’ mouths speaking their lines superimposed over the still images. The images were largely created by cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Alex_Toth" title="Alex Toth">Alex Toth</a> and inked by Trapani.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Involvement_in_Old_Time_Radio_Fandom">Involvement in Old Time Radio Fandom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sal_Trapani&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Involvement in Old Time Radio Fandom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trapani was a lifelong enthusiast of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Radio" title="Golden Age of Radio">Golden Age of Radio</a> and as a fan and collector of radio dramas he was instrumental in kickstarting the organized fandom for so-called Old Time Radio. He helped to organize one of the first OTR conventions<sup id="cite_ref-otr_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-otr-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and gifting 100 radio shows to convention organizer Jay Hickerson: "In 1970, at one of the parties, a guest told me of a friend, Sal Trapani, who had recordings of those radio shows, which intrigued me. I contacted Sal, and we subsequently met. After that initial meeting, Sal gave me 100 shows on 4-1/4 track reels. Thus, my collection of old-time radio shows began."<sup id="cite_ref-tapes_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapes-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to brother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Dick_Giordano" title="Dick Giordano">Dick Giordano</a>, Trapani also created a radio studio in his garage and produced programs with friends.<sup id="cite_ref-Dick_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dick-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sal_Trapani&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lam-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lam_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/t/trapani_sal.htm">"Sal Trapani"</a>. <i>lambiek.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lambiek.net&rft.atitle=Sal+Trapani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Ft%2Ftrapani_sal.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASal+Trapani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGauthier1999" class="citation journal cs1">Gauthier, Jim (August 13, 1999). "Long-Time artist Sal Trapani Dies". <i>Comics Buyer's Guide</i>: 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comics+Buyer%27s+Guide&rft.atitle=Long-Time+artist+Sal+Trapani+Dies&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1999-08-13&rft.aulast=Gauthier&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASal+Trapani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gcd-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gcd_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.comics.org/issue/7849/#648922">[1]</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillTrapani1965" class="citation book cs1">Gill, Joe; Trapani, Sal (October–December 1965). <i>Nukla #1</i>. Dell Comics.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nukla+%231&rft.pub=Dell+Comics&rft.date=1965-10%2F1965-12&rft.aulast=Gill&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Trapani%2C+Sal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASal+Trapani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Hearn2011" class="citation web cs1">O'Hearn, Martin (October 22, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://martinohearn.blogspot.com/2011/10/sal-trapani-metamorpho-swipes.html">"Sal Trapani Metamorpho Swipes"</a>. <i>Who Created the Comic Books?</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Who+Created+the+Comic+Books%3F&rft.atitle=Sal+Trapani+Metamorpho+Swipes&rft.date=2011-10-22&rft.aulast=O%27Hearn&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmartinohearn.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F10%2Fsal-trapani-metamorpho-swipes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASal+Trapani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Hearn2012" class="citation web cs1">O'Hearn, Martin (September 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://martinohearn.blogspot.com/2012/09/another-trapani-ghost-collect-them-all.html">"Another Trapani Ghost; Collect Them All"</a>. <i>Who Created the Comic Books?</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2019</span>. <q>The Dell TV tie-in Hogan's Heroes, like Get Smart, has Steve Ditko on a couple of issues, ghosting for inker Sal Trapani. Ditko's style is so distinctive that any young reader at the time could recognize his work. After his issues, though, Trapani's ghosts are more harder to spot—and at some point, who knows? Trapani may even pencil for himself.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Who+Created+the+Comic+Books%3F&rft.atitle=Another+Trapani+Ghost%3B+Collect+Them+All&rft.date=2012-09-24&rft.aulast=O%27Hearn&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmartinohearn.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F09%2Fanother-trapani-ghost-collect-them-all.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASal+Trapani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6509098/?ref_=nv_sr_2">"Sal Trapani"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>. IMDb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Sal+Trapani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm6509098%2F%3Fref_%3Dnv_sr_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASal+Trapani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrapani1965" class="citation magazine cs1">Trapani, Sal (September 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aJgkRBJBFzE/Uumxkk2GpII/AAAAAAAACKk/Mu0dqjV4Ris/s1600/comicreader41-nukla.jpg">"Letter from Sal Trapani"</a>. <i>The Comics Reader #41</i>. Marvel Mysteries and Comics Minutiae. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nick-caputo.blogspot.com/2014/01/more-on-tcr.html">the original</a> on January 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Comics+Reader+%2341&rft.atitle=Letter+from+Sal+Trapani&rft.date=1965-09&rft.aulast=Trapani&rft.aufirst=Sal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnick-caputo.blogspot.com%2F2014%2F01%2Fmore-on-tcr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASal+Trapani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-otr-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-otr_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/2015/03/02/the-formation-of-a-bootleg-radio-fan-culture/">"The Formation of a Bootleg Radio Fan Culture | Antenna"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Formation+of+a+Bootleg+Radio+Fan+Culture+%26%23124%3B+Antenna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.commarts.wisc.edu%2F2015%2F03%2F02%2Fthe-formation-of-a-bootleg-radio-fan-culture%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASal+Trapani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tapes-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tapes_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://martingrams.blogspot.ca/2011/10/friends-of-old-time-radio-early-years.html">"Martin Grams: Friends of Old Time Radio: The Early Years"</a>. October 21, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Martin+Grams%3A+Friends+of+Old+Time+Radio%3A+The+Early+Years&rft.date=2011-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmartingrams.blogspot.ca%2F2011%2F10%2Ffriends-of-old-time-radio-early-years.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASal+Trapani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dick-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dick_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Thunder Agents Companion, Jon B. Cooke, TwoMorrows Publishing, 2005, pgs. 99–100.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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