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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Komposition" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Komposition" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Komposition_–_musikverk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komposition_–_musikverk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Komposition – musikverk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komposition_–_musikverk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komposition_–_att_komponera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komposition_–_att_komponera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Komposition – att komponera</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Komposition_–_att_komponera-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Komposition – att komponera</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Komposition_–_att_komponera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yrkesformer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yrkesformer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Yrkesformer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yrkesformer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kompositionsutbildning_i_Sverige" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kompositionsutbildning_i_Sverige"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kompositionsutbildning i Sverige</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kompositionsutbildning_i_Sverige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Komposition</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 38 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposition_(Musik)" title="Komposition (Musik) – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Komposition (Musik)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A" title="تأليف موسيقي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تأليف موسيقي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Композиция (музика) – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Композиция (музика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Мусăк хайлавĕ – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мусăк хайлавĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudebn%C3%AD_skladba" title="Hudební skladba – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hudební skladba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposition" title="Komposition – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Komposition" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposition_(Musik)" title="Komposition (Musik) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Komposition (Musik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliteos" title="Heliteos – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heliteos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Musical composition" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آهنگسازی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آهنگسازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposysje" title="Komposysje – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Komposysje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%85%EA%B3%A1" title="악곡 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="악곡" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skladba" title="Skladba – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skladba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposisi_musik" title="Komposisi musik – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komposisi musik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಸಂಗೀತ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಗೀತ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositio_musica" title="Compositio musica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Compositio musica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ska%C5%86darbs" title="Skaņdarbs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skaņdarbs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubahan_muzik" title="Gubahan muzik – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gubahan muzik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositie_(muziek)" title="Compositie (muziek) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Compositie (muziek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%BD%E6%9B%B2" title="楽曲 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="楽曲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposisjon_(musikk)" title="Komposisjon (musikk) – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Komposisjon (musikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozycja_(muzyka)" title="Kompozycja (muzyka) – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kompozycja (muzyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_musical" title="Composição musical – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Composição musical" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compozi%C8%9Bie_muzical%C4%83" title="Compoziție muzicală – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compoziție muzicală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Композиция (музика) – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Композиция (музика)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Музыкальное произведение – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Музыкальное произведение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="සංගීත සංයෝජනය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සංගීත සංයෝජනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Musical composition" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasbena_kompozicija" title="Glasbena kompozicija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glasbena kompozicija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Композиција (музика) – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Композиција (музика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozicija_(muzika)" title="Kompozicija (muzika) – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompozicija (muzika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4vellys" title="Sävellys – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sävellys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposisyong_pangmusika" title="Komposisyong pangmusika – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Komposisyong pangmusika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beste" title="Beste – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beste" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Композиція (музика) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Композиція (музика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מוזיקאלישע קאמפאזיציע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוזיקאלישע קאמפאזיציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E6%9B%B2" title="樂曲 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="樂曲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%89%B5%E4%BD%9C" title="音樂創作 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="音樂創作" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207628#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musikverk&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Musikverk">Musikverk</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Komposition_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Komposition (olika betydelser)">Komposition (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bachlut1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bachlut1.png/190px-Bachlut1.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bachlut1.png/285px-Bachlut1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bachlut1.png/380px-Bachlut1.png 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="918" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">J. S. Bachs</a> handskrivna notskrift till Lutsvit i g-moll (BWV 995).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Komposition</b> är ett begrepp inom musiken som kan syfta på dels ett musikverk och dels på handlingen att komponera musik.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komposition_–_musikverk"><span id="Komposition_.E2.80.93_musikverk"></span>Komposition – musikverk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komposition&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Komposition – musikverk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komposition&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Komposition – musikverk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Begreppet har uppstått inom den <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterl%C3%A4ndsk_konstmusik" class="mw-redirect" title="Västerländsk konstmusik">västerländska konstmusiken</a> och förutsatte att skapande konstnärer <a href="/wiki/Musiknotation" title="Musiknotation">noterade</a> sina verk. I nutida språkbruk används begreppet även för icke noterad musik, d.v.s. musik som endast existerar i klingande form, som levande musik eller på <a href="/wiki/Fonogram" title="Fonogram">fonogram</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Termen kommer av latinets <i>componere</i>, 'ställa samman' 'ordna', och innebar ursprungligen att man kompletterade <a href="/wiki/Gregoriansk_s%C3%A5ng" title="Gregoriansk sång">gregorianska melodier</a> med fler stämmor till en <a href="/wiki/Flerst%C3%A4mmighet" title="Flerstämmighet">flerstämmig sats</a>. Ur denna praxis föddes ett regelsystem som kom att innebära att en komposition skulle vara resultatet av personlig originalitet och musikalisk hantverksskicklighet.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komposition_–_att_komponera"><span id="Komposition_.E2.80.93_att_komponera"></span>Komposition – att komponera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komposition&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Komposition – att komponera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komposition&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Komposition – att komponera"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Komposition</b> är konsten att skriva <a href="/wiki/Musik" title="Musik">musik</a>. Detta kan betyda flera saker, men avser i allmänhet att på något sätt planera och nedteckna vissa förutbestämda aspekter av ett musikaliskt flöde. Man kan skilja kompositionen från <a href="/wiki/Improvisation" title="Improvisation">improvisationen</a>, som inte är planerad i förväg. Komposition syftar till att skapa melodier och <a href="/wiki/Notskrift" title="Notskrift">notskrift</a> med instruktioner till <a href="/wiki/Musiker" title="Musiker">musiker</a> genom handskrift eller numera speciella <a href="/wiki/Datorprogram" title="Datorprogram">datorprogram</a> via olika slags vedertagna symbolsystem. Vissa personer skriver musik genom att provspela melodier på ett piano, en gitarr eller annat instrument, medan andra skriver likt en <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare" title="Författare">författare</a> direkt vid ett skrivbord utan användning av instrument. </p><p>För det mesta används traditionell notskrift, men inom främst <a href="/wiki/Elektroakustisk_musik" title="Elektroakustisk musik">elektroakustisk musik</a> och viss experimentell så kallad <a href="/wiki/Konkret_musik" title="Konkret musik">konkret musik</a> används olika grafiska specialformer, ibland med notskriften formad som grafisk <a href="/wiki/Bildkonst" title="Bildkonst">bildkonst</a>. Under 1900-talet har inom den konkreta musiken även särskilda <a href="/wiki/Matematisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematisk">matematiskt</a> baserade kompositionsformer vuxit fram med annorlunda <a href="/wiki/Tonskala" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonskala">tonskalor</a>, särskilda <a href="/wiki/Musikinstrument" title="Musikinstrument">instrumentvarianter</a> och serier av <a href="/wiki/Halvton" title="Halvton">halvtoner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kvartston" title="Kvartston">kvartstoner</a> etc i till exempel <a href="/wiki/Tolvtonsmusik" title="Tolvtonsmusik">tolvtonsmusik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atonal_musik" title="Atonal musik">atonal musik</a> i motsats till traditionell <a href="/wiki/Harmoni_(musik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmoni (musik)">harmonisk</a> melodiskt baserad musik Dessa moderna experimentformer har ofta stått i ett motsatsförhållande till den traditionella <a href="/wiki/Melodi" title="Melodi">melodiformen</a>, då de mer syftar till ett vetenskapligt utforskande av existensen och ljudvärlden som fenomen. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Solitude.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Solitude.png/450px-Solitude.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Solitude.png/675px-Solitude.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Solitude.png/900px-Solitude.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Exempel på <i>en</i> form av modern grafisk musiknotation, <i>Solitude</i> av Hans-Christoph Steiner via <a href="/wiki/Pure_Data" title="Pure Data">Pure Datas</a> system.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yrkesformer">Yrkesformer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komposition&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Yrkesformer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komposition&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Yrkesformer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det är vanligt att dela in personer som skriver musik i två grupper: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Komposit%C3%B6r" title="Kompositör">Kompositör</a></b> eller <b>tonsättare</b>, som oftast är utbildade och mycket insatta i olika former av <a href="/wiki/Musikteori" title="Musikteori">musikteori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik">akustik</a> och <a href="/wiki/Estetik" title="Estetik">estetik</a>, behärskar flera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilgrepp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stilgrepp [inte skriven än]">stilgrepp</a> och tekniker som <a href="/wiki/Kontrapunkt" title="Kontrapunkt">kontrapunkt</a>, och <a href="/wiki/Instrumentation" title="Instrumentation">instrumentation</a>. De kommunicerar med främst likaledes utbildade musiker via någon form av den etablerade moderna <a href="/wiki/Notskrift" title="Notskrift">notskriften</a>, eller skapar <a href="/wiki/Elektroakustisk_musik" title="Elektroakustisk musik">elektroakustisk musik</a> (EAM). Begreppet tonsättning används inte minst i betydelsen att "sätta toner" till ett <a href="/wiki/Diktverk" class="mw-redirect" title="Diktverk">diktverk</a> eller annan text.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5tskrivare" title="Låtskrivare">Låtskrivare</a></b>, som ofta också är sångtextförfattare och ibland själv framför och spelar in skivor med sin egen musik. Dessa är ofta självlärda och arbetar med delvis improviserade <a href="/wiki/Geh%C3%B6r" title="Gehör">gehörstraderade</a> arrangemang.</li></ul> <p>Dessutom används beteckningen <b><a href="/wiki/Arrang%C3%B6r_(musik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrangör (musik)">arrangör</a></b> när en musikmänniska (ofta en <a href="/wiki/Kapellm%C3%A4stare" title="Kapellmästare">kapellmästare</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Dirigent" title="Dirigent">dirigent</a>) arrangerar om ett tidigare komponerat verk till en ny form, för andra <a href="/wiki/Musikinstrument" title="Musikinstrument">instrument</a>, ensemblesammansättningar eller genrer, alternativt <a href="/wiki/Transponering_(musik)" title="Transponering (musik)">transponerar</a> en komposition till en annan <a href="/wiki/Tonart" title="Tonart">tonart</a>. Man kan också för konsertbruk sätta ihop delar av befintliga verk till samlade <a href="/wiki/Potpurri" title="Potpurri">potpurrier</a>, eller inom viss modern populärmusik göra liknande sammansatta <a href="/wiki/Sampling_(musik)" title="Sampling (musik)">samplingar</a> eller omarrangerade <a href="/wiki/Remix" title="Remix">remixar</a>. För att (särskilt förr) skriva ut och kopiera en kompositörs <a href="/wiki/Notskrift" title="Notskrift">notskrift</a> används ofta särskilda assistenter till sådant tidskrävande arbete, även om detta numera oftast görs via maskinkopiering. Det samma gäller när ett orkesterverks samlade <a href="/wiki/Partitur" title="Partitur">partitur</a> ska fördelas på separat utskrivna <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4mma_(musik)" title="Stämma (musik)">stämmor</a> för olika instrument eller sångare. Det finns även exempel på tonsättare utan egen kunskap inom notskrivande eller <a href="/wiki/Orkestrering" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkestrering">orkestrering</a>, varför en särskild arrangör anlitas för att genomföra detta praktiska arbete efter tonsättarens anvisningar. </p><p>Musikskapande kan också ske kollektivt eller improviserat, framför allt i ensembler inom till exempel <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Popul%C3%A4rmusik" title="Populärmusik">populärmusik</a> och <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsmusik" title="Världsmusik">världsmusik</a>. Inom klassisk musik är det mer ovanligt, med undantag som <a href="/wiki/Kvartett" title="Kvartett">kvartetten</a> <a href="/wiki/We_Like_We" title="We Like We">We Like We</a>. All komponerad musik har inte alltid en tradition av notation utan lagras i musikernas minne och överförs mer från musiker till musiker, inte ovanligt inom till exempel <a href="/wiki/Folkmusik" title="Folkmusik">folkmusik</a>. Tonsättare kan ibland även ge utrymmen för musikernas egna personliga improvisationer i delar av verken. Detta blev inom klassisk musik vanligt under 1700-1800-talens <a href="/wiki/Virtuos" title="Virtuos">virtuosepok</a>, där olika instrumentalister och sångare (till exempel <a href="/wiki/Violinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Violinist">violinisten</a> <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a>) kunde bli vida kända för sina speciella tillkomponerade improvisationer, <a href="/wiki/Kadens" title="Kadens">kadenser</a>. Detta slags improvisationsutrymme förekommer i dag främst inom jazzmusikformerna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kompositionsutbildning_i_Sverige">Kompositionsutbildning i Sverige</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komposition&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kompositionsutbildning i Sverige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komposition&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kompositionsutbildning i Sverige"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Sverige finns renodlade tonsättarutbildningar vid <a href="/wiki/Musikh%C3%B6gskola" title="Musikhögskola">musikhögskolorna</a> i <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gskolan_f%C3%B6r_scen_och_musik_vid_G%C3%B6teborgs_universitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Högskolan för scen och musik vid Göteborgs universitet">Göteborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musikh%C3%B6gskolan_i_Malm%C3%B6" title="Musikhögskolan i Malmö">Malmö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musikh%C3%B6gskolan_i_Pite%C3%A5" title="Musikhögskolan i Piteå">Piteå</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Musikh%C3%B6gskolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kungliga Musikhögskolan">Stockholm</a>. Musiklärarutbildning med inriktning mot komposition finns vid <a href="/wiki/Musikh%C3%B6gskolan_Ingesund" title="Musikhögskolan Ingesund">Musikhögskolan Ingesund</a>, i Piteå samt i Malmö. På <a href="/wiki/Musikh%C3%B6gskolan_vid_%C3%96rebro_universitet" title="Musikhögskolan vid Örebro universitet">Musikhögskolan i Örebro</a> finns påbyggnadsutbildningar i komposition. </p><p>De ämnesansvariga lärarna vid tonsättarutbildningarna bär titeln <i><a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> i komposition</i>. För närvarande (2010) innehas professurerna av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ming_Tsao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ming Tsao [inte skriven än]">Ming Tsao</a> i Göteborg, <a href="/wiki/Luca_Francesconi" title="Luca Francesconi">Luca Francesconi</a> i Malmö, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Sandstr%C3%B6m" title="Jan Sandström">Jan Sandström</a> i Piteå och <a href="/wiki/Karin_Rehnqvist" title="Karin Rehnqvist">Karin Rehnqvist</a> i Stockholm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komposition&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komposition&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NE-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NE_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NE_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NE_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFLennart_Hall"><a href="/wiki/Lennart_Hall" title="Lennart Hall">Lennart Hall</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/komposition">”Komposition”</a>. Nationalencyklopedin<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/komposition">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/komposition</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 december 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Komposition&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=%5B%5BLennart+Hall%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BLennart+Hall%5D%5D&rft.pub=Nationalencyklopedin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%C3%A5ng%2Fkomposition&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Komposition"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komposition&oldid=48881585">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komposition&oldid=48881585</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Typer_av_musikstycken" title="Kategori:Typer av musikstycken">Typer av musikstycken</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Musikproduktion" title="Kategori:Musikproduktion">Musikproduktion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Arrangering_och_komposition" title="Kategori:Arrangering och komposition">Arrangering och komposition</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 13 februari 2021 kl. 22.05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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