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</form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navegação do utilizador"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Idade do Bronze</h1> <div class="tagline"> período da civilização no qual ocorreu o desenvolvimento do broze </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Língua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Língua </a></li> <li 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</div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> A Idade do Bronze é um período da civilização no qual ocorreu o desenvolvimento desta <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liga_met%C3%A1lica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liga metálica">liga metálica</a>,<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> resultante da mistura de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cobre">cobre</a> com <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estanho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estanho">estanho</a>. Iniciou-se no <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oriente_M%C3%A9dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriente Médio">Oriente Médio</a> em torno de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quarto_mil%C3%A9nio_a.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quarto milénio a.C.">3300 a.C.</a>, substituindo o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calcol%C3%ADtico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcolítico">Calcolítico</a>, embora noutras regiões esta última idade seja desconhecida e a do bronze tenha substituído diretamente o período <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neolítico">neolítico</a>. Na <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81frica_subsariana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="África subsariana">África subsaariana</a>, o neolítico é seguido da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_ferro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Idade do ferro">idade do ferro</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:AlacaStandarte.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/AlacaStandarte.jpg/220px-AlacaStandarte.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/AlacaStandarte.jpg/330px-AlacaStandarte.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/AlacaStandarte.jpg/440px-AlacaStandarte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3243" data-file-height="3381"></a> <figcaption> Um dos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Estandarte_de_bronze_de_Alaca_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estandarte de bronze de Alaca Höyük (página não existe)">estandartes de bronze de Alaca Höyük</a> de uma tumba <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hatitas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hatitas">pré-hitita</a> datada do terceiro milênio a.C., do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museu_das_Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%B5es_da_Anat%C3%B3lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museu das Civilizações da Anatólia">Museu das Civilizações da Anatólia</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancara">Ancara</a> </figcaption> </figure> <table class="bordered infobox" style="font-size:90%; width:200px;" cellpadding="5"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="background:#FFBF00; font-size:105%; text-align:center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Idade do Bronze</a> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar"> Esta caixa: <ul> <li class="nv-ver"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Info/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Info/Idade do Bronze">ver</a></li> <li class="nv-discutir"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Info/Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Info/Idade do Bronze (página não existe)">discutir</a></li> <li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPredefini%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o:Info/Idade_do_Bronze%26action%3Dedit">editar</a></li> </ul> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;">↑ <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calcol%C3%ADtico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcolítico">Calcolítico</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:100%; font-size:0.9em;">África e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antigo_Oriente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigo Oriente">Antigo Oriente</a> (<abbr title="circa"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circa">c.</a></abbr> 3600-1200 a.C.) <dl> <dd> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Vale_do_Indo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilização do Vale do Indo">Civilização do Vale do Indo</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Mesopot%C3%A2mia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="História da Mesopotâmia">Mesopotâmia</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cana%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canaã">Canaã</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elão">Elão</a> </dd> </dl>Europa (<abbr title="circa"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circa">c.</a></abbr> 3750-600 a.C.) <dl> <dd> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_bronze_atl%C3%A2ntica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade do bronze atlântica">Idade do bronze atlântica</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_egeia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilização egeia">civilização egeia</a>(<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Minoica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilização Minoica">minoica</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_mic%C3%AAnica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilização micênica">micênica</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cicl%C3%A1dica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilização cicládica">cicládica</a>), <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze_na_Escandin%C3%A1via?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade do Bronze na Escandinávia">escandinávia</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_de_Hallstatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura de Hallstatt">de Hallstatt</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_maikop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura maikop"> maikop</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_do_Vaso_Campaniforme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura do Vaso Campaniforme">campaniforme</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_dos_Campos_de_Urnas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultura dos Campos de Urnas">dos Campos de Urnas</a> </dd> </dl>Eurásia and Sibéria (<abbr title="circa"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circa">c.</a></abbr> 2700-700 a.C.) <dl> <dd> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_de_Sintashta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura de Sintashta">Cultura de Sintashta</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_de_Andronovo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura de Andronovo">de Andronovo</a> </dd> </dl>Sudeste Asiático (<abbr title="circa"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circa">c.</a></abbr> 3300-300 a.C.) <dl> <dd> China (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_Erlitou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura Erlitou">cultura Erlitou</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_Erligang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura Erligang">Erligang</a>, dinastias <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Xia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastia Xia">Xia</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Shang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastia Shang">Shang</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Chou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastia Chou">Chou</a>) (3000-700 a.C.) </dd> <dd> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Gojoseon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Período Gojoseon">Coreia</a> (800-300 a.C.) </dd> <dd> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Yayoi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Período Yayoi">Japão</a> (300 a.C.) </dd> </dl></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_Antiga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade Antiga">Idade Antiga</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biga">biga</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_escrita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="História da escrita">escrita</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colapso_da_Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colapso da Idade do Bronze">colapso da Idade do Bronze</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;">↓ <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Ferro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade do Ferro">Idade do Ferro</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="bordered infobox" style="font-size: 80%; width:17.5em;" cellpadding="5.2"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:#f7d26d; vertical-align:middle; font-size:140%; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="História">História</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9" style="background:#eee; vertical-align:middle; width:40%; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-hist%C3%B3ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pré-história">Pré-história</a></td> <td rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_da_Pedra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade da Pedra">Idade da Pedra</a></td> <td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paleol%C3%ADtico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paleolítico">Paleolítico</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paleol%C3%ADtico_Inferior?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paleolítico Inferior">Paleolítico Inferior</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">c. 3,3 milhões - c. 300.000 a.C.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paleol%C3%ADtico_M%C3%A9dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paleolítico Médio">Paleolítico Médio</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">c. 300.000 - c. 30.000 a.C.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paleolítico Superior">Paleolítico Superior</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">c. 30.000 - c. 10.000 a.C.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesol%C3%ADtico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesolítico">Mesolítico</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">c. 13.000 - c. 9.000 a.C.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neolítico">Neolítico</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">c. 10.000 - c. 3.000 a.C.</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_dos_Metais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade dos Metais">Idade dos Metais</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Cobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade do Cobre">Idade do Cobre</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">c. 3.300 - c. 1.200 a.C.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Idade do Bronze</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">c. 3.300 - c. 700 a.C.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Ferro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade do Ferro">Idade do Ferro</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">c. 1.200 a.C. - c. 1.000 d.C.</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#eee; vertical-align:middle; width:40%; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_Antiga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade Antiga">Idade Antiga</a></td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antigo_Oriente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigo Oriente">Antiguidade Oriental</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">c. 4.000 - c. 500 a.C.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiguidade_Cl%C3%A1ssica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiguidade Clássica">Antiguidade Clássica</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">c. 800 a.C. - 476 d.C.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiguidade_Tardia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiguidade Tardia">Antiguidade Tardia</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">c. 284 d.C. - c. 750</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#eee; vertical-align:middle; width:40%; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a></td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alta_Idade_M%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alta Idade Média">Alta Idade Média</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">476 - c. 1000</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baixa_Idade_M%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Baixa Idade Média">Baixa Idade Média</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia_Plena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Idade Média Plena">Idade Média Plena</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">c. 1000 - c. 1300</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia_Tardia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Idade Média Tardia">Idade Média Tardia</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">c. 1300 - 1453</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; background:#eee; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_Moderna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade Moderna">Idade Moderna</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">1453 - 1789</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; background:#eee; text-align:center;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_Contempor%C3%A2nea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade Contemporânea">Idade Contemporânea</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;">1789 - hoje</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"> <div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;color:inherit;background:transparent;text-align:left;;"> Relacionados </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;color:inherit;text-align:left;;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plioceno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plioceno">Plioceno</a>  · <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pleistoceno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pleistoceno">Pleistoceno</a>  · <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistema_de_Tr%C3%AAs_Idades?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistema de Três Idades">Sistema de Três Idades</a>  · <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="História">História</a>  · 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predefinição">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-discutir"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Hist%C3%B3ria/%C3%89pocas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Predefinição Discussão:História/Épocas"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPredefini%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o:Hist%25C3%25B3ria/%25C3%2589pocas%26action%3Dedit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> A Idade do Bronze foi um período de uso intenso de metais e de redes de desenvolvimento do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Com%C3%A9rcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comércio">comércio</a>. A continuidade da produção de artefatos de bronze exigia longas rotas comerciais até as fontes de estanho.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="pt" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Índice</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hist%C3%B3ria">1 História</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Oriente_Pr%C3%B3ximo">1.1 Oriente Próximo</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mesopot%C3%A2mia">1.1.1 Mesopotâmia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Egito">1.1.2 Egito</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-5"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dinastias_na_Idade_de_Bronze_inicial">1.1.2.1 Dinastias na Idade de Bronze inicial</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-6"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dinastias_da_Idade_de_Bronze_M%C3%A9dia">1.1.2.2 Dinastias da Idade de Bronze Média</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Europa">1.2 Europa</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%81sia">1.3 Ásia</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%81sia_central">1.3.1 Ásia central</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-10"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Agropastoralismo">1.3.1.1 Agropastoralismo</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-11"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cultura_Arqueol%C3%B3gica_B%C3%A1ctria-Margiana">1.3.1.2 Cultura Arqueológica Báctria-Margiana</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-12"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fen%C3%B4meno_de_Seima-Turbino">1.3.1.3 Fenômeno de Seima-Turbino</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sudeste_asi%C3%A1tico">1.3.2 Sudeste asiático</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Am%C3%A9ricas">1.4 Américas</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Com%C3%A9rcio">2 Comércio</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mitologia">3 Mitologia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Refer%C3%AAncias">4 Referências</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="História">História</h2> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: História" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Oriente_Próximo">Oriente Próximo</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Oriente Próximo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> A Idade do Bronze no <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antigo_Oriente_Pr%C3%B3ximo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antigo Oriente Próximo">antigo Oriente Próximo</a> começou com a ascensão da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sum%C3%A9ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suméria">Suméria</a> no <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quarto_mil%C3%AAnio_a.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarto milênio a.C.">quarto milênio a.C.</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a> O antigo Oriente Próximo é considerado por alguns como o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ber%C3%A7o_da_civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berço da civilização">berço da civilização</a>; e praticavam a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agricultura_romana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultura romana">agricultura</a> intensiva durante todo o ano; desenvolveram um sistema de escrita; inventaram a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roda_de_oleiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roda de oleiro">roda de oleiro</a>; criaram um governo centralizado, códigos de leis e impérios; e introduziram a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estratifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_social?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estratificação social">estratificação social</a>, a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escravid%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Escravidão">escravidão</a> e a guerra organizada. Sociedades na região estabeleceram as bases para a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matemática">matemática</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Mesopotâmia">Mesopotâmia</h4> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Mesopotâmia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> A Idade do Bronze da Mesopotâmia começou por volta de 3500 a.C. e terminou com o período <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassitas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cassitas">cassita</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1 500–1 155 a.C.). As cidades do antigo Oriente Próximo abrigavam várias dezenas de milhares de pessoas. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ur">Ur</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quis_(Mesopot%C3%A2mia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quis (Mesopotâmia)">Quis</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isim">Isim</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Larsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Larsa">Larsa</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nipur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nipur">Nipur</a> na Idade do Bronze Média e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Babil%C3%B4nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilônia">Babilônia</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ninrude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ninrude">Ninrude</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assur_(Ass%C3%ADria)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assur (Assíria)">Assur</a> na Idade do Bronze Final também tinham grandes populações. O <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Acadiano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Império Acadiano">Império Acadiano</a> (2 335–2 154 a.C.) tornou-se a potência dominante na região e, após sua queda, os sumérios desfrutaram de um renascimento com o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Neosum%C3%A9rio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Império Neosumério">Império Neo-Sumério</a>. A Assíria já existia desde o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XXV_a.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Século XXV a.C.">século XXV a.C.</a>; e se tornou uma potência regional com o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antigo_Imp%C3%A9rio_Ass%C3%ADrio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigo Império Assírio">Antigo Império Assírio</a> (2 025–1 750 a.C.).<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a> A primeira menção da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Babil%C3%B3nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Babilónia">Babilônia</a> (então uma pequena cidade administrativa) aparece em uma placa do reinado de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarg%C3%A3o_da_Ac%C3%A1dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sargão da Acádia">Sargão da Acádia</a> no <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XII_a.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Século XII a.C.">século XII a.C.</a>. A dinastia <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amoritas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amoritas">amorita</a> estabeleceu a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cidade-Estado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cidade-Estado">cidade-Estado</a> da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Babil%C3%B4nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilônia">Babilônia</a> no <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX_a.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Século XIX a.C.">século XIX a.C.</a>. Mais de 100 anos depois, assumiu brevemente o controle de outras cidades-Estados e formou o breve Primeiro Império Babilônico durante o que também é chamado de Antigo Período Babilônico. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ac%C3%A1dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Acádia">Acádia</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ass%C3%ADria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assíria">Assíria</a> e Babilônia, todas usaram a língua acádica semítica oriental escrita para uso oficial e como língua falada. Naquela época, a língua suméria não era mais falada, mas ainda era de uso religioso na Assíria e na Babilônia, e assim permaneceria até o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_I_d.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Século I d.C.">século I d.C.</a>. As tradições acadiana e suméria desempenharam um papel importante na posterior cultura assíria e babilônica, embora a própria Babilônia (ao contrário da Assíria) tenha sido fundada por amorreus não nativos e frequentemente governada por outros povos não <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ind%C3%ADgenas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indígenas">indígenas</a>, como <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassitas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cassitas">cassitas</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arameus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arameus">arameus</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caldeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldeus">caldeus</a>, bem como seus vizinhos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ass%C3%ADrios?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Assírios">assírios</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Egito">Egito</h4> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Egito" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> No <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antigo_Egito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antigo Egito">Antigo Egito</a>, a Idade de Bronze começa no <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_protodin%C3%A1stico_do_Egito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Período protodinástico do Egito">período protodinástico</a>, c. 3 150 a.C.. A Idade do bronze arcaica do Egito, conhecida como a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89poca_Tinita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Época Tinita">época Tinita</a>,<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-KSnPG-7">[7]</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> segue imediatamente a unificação do Baixo e Alto Egito, c. 3 100 a.C. É geralmente considerado abrangendo as primeira e Segunda dinastias, com duração a partir do período protodinástico do Egito até cerca de 2 686 a.C., ou o início do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Antigo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Império Antigo">Império Antigo</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Dinastias_na_Idade_de_Bronze_inicial">Dinastias na Idade de Bronze inicial</h5> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Dinastias na Idade de Bronze inicial" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> Com a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_dinastia_eg%C3%ADpcia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I dinastia egípcia">primeira dinastia</a>, a capital mudou-se de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abidos_(Egito)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abidos (Egito)">Abidos</a> para Mênfis com um Egito unificado governado por um rei-deus. Abidos permaneceu como a maior terra santa no sul. As marcas da antiga civilização egípcia, como arte, arquitetura e muitos aspectos da religião, tomaram forma durante o período protodinástico. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%AAnfis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mênfis">Mênfis</a> no início da Idade de Bronze era a maior cidade da época. O <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Antigo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Império Antigo">Império Antigo</a> da Idade do Bronze regional<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-KSnPG-7">[7]</a> é o nome dado ao período no <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terceiro_mil%C3%AAnio_a.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Terceiro milênio a.C.">terceiro milênio a.C.</a> quando o Egito atingiu seu primeiro pico contínuo de civilização em complexidade e realizações - o primeiro de três períodos "imperiais", que marca os pontos altos da civilização no baixo Vale do Nilo (sendo os outros o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_M%C3%A9dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Império Médio">Império Médio</a> e o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Novo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Império Novo">Império Novo</a>). O <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primeiro_Per%C3%ADodo_Intermedi%C3%A1rio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Primeiro Período Intermediário">Primeiro Período Intermediário</a>,<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> descrito frequentemente como um "período negro" na história do antigo Egito, durou até cerca de 100 anos após o fim do Império Antigo, em torno de 2 181–2 055 a.C.. Muito poucas evidências monumentais sobrevivem deste período, especialmente da parte inicial do mesmo. O Primeiro Período Intermediário foi um período agitado, quando o governo do Egito foi dividido entre duas bases de poder concorrentes: <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heracle%C3%B3polis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Heracleópolis">Heracleópolis</a>, no Baixo Egito, e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tebas_(Egito)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tebas (Egito)">Tebas</a>, no Alto Egito. Estes dois reinos acabariam por entrar em conflito, com os reis de Tebas conquistando o norte, resultando na reunificação do Egito sob um único governante durante a segunda parte da décima primeira dinastia. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Dinastias_da_Idade_de_Bronze_Média">Dinastias da Idade de Bronze Média</h5> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Dinastias da Idade de Bronze Média" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> O <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_M%C3%A9dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Império Médio">Império Médio</a> durou de 2055–1650 a.C.. Durante este período, a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiga_religi%C3%A3o_eg%C3%ADpcia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiga religião egípcia">culto fúnebre a Osíris</a> ascendeu para dominar a religião popular egípcia. O período compreende duas fases: a 11ª Dinastia, que governou de Tebas, e a 12ª<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> e 13ª dinastias que foram centradas em torno de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lixte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lixte">Lixte</a>. O império unificado já foi considerado como compreendendo as 11ª e 12ª dinastias, mas historiadores atuais pelo menos parcialmente consideraram a 13ª dinastia como pertencente ao Império Médio. Durante o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Segundo_Per%C3%ADodo_Intermedi%C3%A1rio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Segundo Período Intermediário">Segundo Período Intermediário</a>,<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> o Antigo Egito caiu em desordem pela segunda vez, entre o final do Império Médio e do início da Império Novo. É mais conhecido pelos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hicsos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hicsos">Hicsos</a>, cujo reinado compreendeu as 15ª e 16ª dinastias. Os hicsos apareceram pela primeira vez no Egito durante a 11ª dinastia, começaram sua escalada rumo ao poder na 13ª dinastia, e surgiram a partir do Segundo Período Intermediário no controle de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Av%C3%A1ris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aváris">Aváris</a> e do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Delta_do_Nilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Delta do Nilo">Delta</a>. Pela 15ª dinastia, governaram o Baixo Egito, tendo sido expulsos no final da 17ª dinastia. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Europa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Casco_de_Leiro,_Castelo_San_Ant%C3%B3n_(A_Coru%C3%B1a).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Casco_de_Leiro%2C_Castelo_San_Ant%C3%B3n_%28A_Coru%C3%B1a%29.jpg/220px-Casco_de_Leiro%2C_Castelo_San_Ant%C3%B3n_%28A_Coru%C3%B1a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1391" data-file-height="1287"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 204px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Casco_de_Leiro%2C_Castelo_San_Ant%C3%B3n_%28A_Coru%C3%B1a%29.jpg/220px-Casco_de_Leiro%2C_Castelo_San_Ant%C3%B3n_%28A_Coru%C3%B1a%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="204" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Casco_de_Leiro%2C_Castelo_San_Ant%C3%B3n_%28A_Coru%C3%B1a%29.jpg/330px-Casco_de_Leiro%2C_Castelo_San_Ant%C3%B3n_%28A_Coru%C3%B1a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Casco_de_Leiro%2C_Castelo_San_Ant%C3%B3n_%28A_Coru%C3%B1a%29.jpg/440px-Casco_de_Leiro%2C_Castelo_San_Ant%C3%B3n_%28A_Coru%C3%B1a%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Capacete dourado da Idade do Bronze encontrado em <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leiro">Leiro</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galiza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galiza">Galiza</a> </figcaption> </figure> No <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_Egeu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar Egeu">mar Egeu</a>, estabeleceu-se uma área de intenso comércio do metal, por volta de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3200_a.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="3200 a.C.">3 200 a.C.</a>,<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> principalmente em <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chipre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chipre">Chipre</a>, onde existiam minas de cobre, vindo o estanho das ilhas britânicas. Com isso, iniciou-se o desenvolvimento da navegação. O <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Minoica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilização Minoica">império minoico</a>, substituído mais tarde pelo <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grego_mic%C3%A9nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grego micénico">grego micênico</a>, surgiu graças a este grande comércio.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Na Europa central, este período iniciou a partir de 1 800–1 600 a.C. (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_de_%C3%9An%C4%9Btice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura de Únětice">cultura de Únětice</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_dos_Campos_de_Urnas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultura dos Campos de Urnas">cultura dos Campos de Urnas</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_dos_T%C3%BAmulos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura dos Túmulos">cultura dos Túmulos</a>), seguido do período 1 600–1 200 a.C., caracterizado pelo enterramento de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cad%C3%A1ver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cadáver">cadáveres</a> em <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%BAmulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Túmulo">túmulos</a>, prática que demonstrava um alto grau de estratificação social.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> No norte da Europa, a idade do bronze inicia-se em <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1 700 a.C.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze_na_Escandin%C3%A1via?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade do Bronze na Escandinávia">escandinávia</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cultura_das_Terramaras&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cultura das Terramaras (página não existe)">cultura das Terramaras</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_lusaciana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura lusaciana">cultura lusaciana</a>). Nesse período surgiu o comércio de âmbar, muitos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petr%C3%B3glifo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petróglifo">petróglifos</a> representando divindades e vida cotidiana, além de armas e joias. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Metallurgical_diffusion-pt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Metallurgical_diffusion-pt.svg/250px-Metallurgical_diffusion-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2225" data-file-height="1475"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Metallurgical_diffusion-pt.svg/250px-Metallurgical_diffusion-pt.svg.png" data-width="250" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Metallurgical_diffusion-pt.svg/375px-Metallurgical_diffusion-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Metallurgical_diffusion-pt.svg/500px-Metallurgical_diffusion-pt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Difusão da metalurgia na <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anat%C3%B3lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anatólia">Anatólia</a>. As regiões mais escuras são mais antigas </figcaption> </figure> A <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_bronze_atl%C3%A2ntica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade do bronze atlântica">idade do bronze atlântica</a> compreende no período entre <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1300_a.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1300 a.C.">1 300 a.C.</a>–<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/700_a.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="700 a.C.">700 a.C.</a> aproximadamente. Este complexo cultural incluía diferentes culturas <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Península Ibérica">Ibéricas</a>, das <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ilhas_Brit%C3%A2nicas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ilhas Britânicas">Ilhas Britânicas</a> e do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Atl%C3%A2ntico_franc%C3%AAs&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Atlântico francês (página não existe)">Atlântico francês</a>. Foi marcada em especial pelas trocas culturais e econômicas das culturas <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abor%C3%ADgenes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Aborígenes">aborígenes</a> sobreviventes que acabaram por se render aos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indo-Europeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Europeus">Indo-Europeus</a> da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Ferro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade do Ferro">Idade do Ferro</a> (majoritariamente <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celtas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celtas">Celtas</a>) no final deste período.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ásia">Ásia</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Ásia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Ásia_central">Ásia central</h4> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Ásia central" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Agropastoralismo">Agropastoralismo</h5> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Agropastoralismo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> Durante muitas décadas, os estudiosos fizeram referência superficial à Ásia Central como o "reino pastoral" ou, alternativamente, o "mundo nômade", no que os pesquisadores passaram a chamar de "vácuo da Ásia Central": um período de 5.000 anos que foi negligenciado nos estudos das origens da agricultura. As regiões de sopé e as correntes de derretimento glacial sustentaram os agropastoris da Idade do Bronze que desenvolveram complexas <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rota_de_com%C3%A9rcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rota de comércio">rotas comerciais</a> leste-oeste entre a Ásia Central e a China, as quais introduziram o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trigo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trigo">trigo</a> e a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cevada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cevada">cevada</a> na China e espalharam <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milhete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milhete">milhete</a> pela Ásia Central.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Cultura_Arqueológica_Báctria-Margiana">Cultura Arqueológica Báctria-Margiana</h5> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Cultura Arqueológica Báctria-Margiana" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> O <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_Arqueol%C3%B3gica_B%C3%A1ctria%E2%80%93Margiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura Arqueológica Báctria–Margiana">Complexo Arqueológico Báctria-Margiana</a> (CABM), também conhecido como civilização do Oxo, foi uma civilização da Idade do Bronze na <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81sia_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ásia Central">Ásia Central</a>, datada de c. 2.400–1.600 a.C., com núcleo localizado no atual norte do Afeganistão, leste do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turcomenist%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Turcomenistão">Turcomenistão</a>, sul do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uzbequistão">Uzbequistão</a> e oeste do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tadjiquist%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadjiquistão">Tadjiquistão</a>, centrada no alto <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amu_D%C3%A1ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amu Dária">Amu Dária</a> (Rio Oxo). Seus sítios foram descobertos e batizados pelo arqueólogo soviético <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Sarianidi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Viktor Sarianidi (página não existe)">Viktor Sarianidi</a> (1976). <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A1ctria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Báctria">Báctria</a> era o nome grego para a área de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bactro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bactro">Bactra</a>, no que hoje é o norte do Afeganistão, e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Margiana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Margiana (página não existe)">Margiana</a> era o nome grego para a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A1trapa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sátrapa">satrapia</a> persa de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Margiana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Margiana (página não existe)">Marguš</a>, cuja capital era <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marve">Merve</a>, no atual sudeste do Turcomenistão.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Uma riqueza de informações indica que o CABM tinha relações internacionais estreitas com o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Vale_do_Indo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilização do Vale do Indo">Vale do Indo</a>, o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planalto_iraniano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Planalto iraniano">Planalto Iraniano</a>, e possivelmente até indiretamente com a Mesopotâmia, e todas essas civilizações estavam muito familiarizadas com a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cera_perdida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cera perdida">fundição por cera perdida</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a> De acordo com estudos recentes, o CABM não foi o principal contribuinte para a genética posterior do Sul da Ásia.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Fenômeno_de_Seima-Turbino">Fenômeno de Seima-Turbino</h5> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Fenômeno de Seima-Turbino" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> As <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montanhas_Altai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montanhas Altai">montanhas Altai</a>, onde hoje é o sul da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%BAssia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> e o centro da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongólia">Mongólia</a>, foram identificadas como o ponto de origem de um enigma cultural denominado <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Seima-Turbino&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cultura de Seima-Turbino (página não existe)">Fenômeno de Seima-Turbino</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BBCKeys-21">[21]</a> Conjectura-se que as mudanças climáticas nesta região por volta de 2000 a.C. e as mudanças ecológicas, econômicas e políticas que se seguiram, desencadearam uma migração rápida e massiva para oeste, para o nordeste da Europa, para leste, para a China, e para sul, ao <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietn%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vietnã">Vietnã</a> e a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tail%C3%A2ndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tailândia">Tailândia</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-White-22">[22]</a> através de uma fronteira de cerca de 6.400 km.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BBCKeys-21">[21]</a> Esta migração ocorreu em apenas cinco a seis gerações e levou povos da Finlândia, no oeste, à Tailândia, no leste, a empregarem a mesma tecnologia de metalurgia e, em algumas áreas, à <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domestica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_cavalo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Domesticação do cavalo (página não existe)">equitação e criação de cavalos</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BBCKeys-21">[21]</a> Conjectura-se ainda que as mesmas migrações espalharam o grupo de línguas <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_ur%C3%A1licas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Línguas urálicas">urálicas</a> pela Europa e Ásia: cerca de 39 línguas deste grupo ainda existem, incluindo o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_h%C3%BAngara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Língua húngara">húngaro</a>, o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_finlandesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Língua finlandesa">finlandês</a> e o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_estoniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Língua estoniana">estoniano</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BBCKeys-21">[21]</a> No entanto, testes genéticos recentes em locais no sul da Sibéria e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cazaquist%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cazaquistão">no Cazaquistão</a> (horizonte de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_de_Andronovo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura de Andronovo">Andronovo</a>) apoiariam a disseminação da tecnologia do bronze através de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Migra%C3%A7%C3%B5es_indo-europeias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Migrações indo-europeias">migrações indo-europeias</a> para o leste, uma vez que esta tecnologia já era bem conhecida há bastante tempo nas regiões ocidentais.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Sudeste_asiático">Sudeste asiático</h4> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Sudeste asiático" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Shang_bronze_masks,_16-14th.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Shang_bronze_masks%2C_16-14th.JPG/220px-Shang_bronze_masks%2C_16-14th.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="220"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 95px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Shang_bronze_masks%2C_16-14th.JPG/220px-Shang_bronze_masks%2C_16-14th.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="95" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Shang_bronze_masks%2C_16-14th.JPG/330px-Shang_bronze_masks%2C_16-14th.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Shang_bronze_masks%2C_16-14th.JPG/440px-Shang_bronze_masks%2C_16-14th.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Máscaras de bronze da dinastia Shang (c. séc. XVI–XIV a.C.) </figcaption> </figure> Na <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China">China</a>, foi adotado na <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Shang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastia Shang">Dinastia Shang</a> (segundo a tradição chinesa, começou em 1 766 e acabou em 1 122 a.C.).<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Na <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A9ia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Coréia">Coréia</a>, o início da Idade do Bronze foi por volta de 1 000–800 a.C., no <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Gojoseon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Período Gojoseon">período Gojoseon</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a> O <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arquip%C3%A9lago_japon%C3%AAs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arquipélago japonês">arquipélago japonês</a> a introdução do bronze ocorreu durante o início do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Yayoi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Período Yayoi">período Yayoi</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 300 a.C.), que viu a introdução da metalurgia e práticas agrícolas trazidas por colonos vindos do continente.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Américas">Américas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Américas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> A civilização <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura_Moche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura Moche">Moche</a> da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Sul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="América do Sul">América do Sul</a> descobriu e desenvolveu independentemente a fundição de bronze.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> A tecnologia do bronze foi desenvolvida posteriormente pelos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Inca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Império Inca">Incas</a> e amplamente utilizada tanto para objetos utilitários quanto para esculturas.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Um aparecimento posterior de fundição limitada de bronze no oeste do México sugere o contato dessa região com as culturas andinas ou a descoberta separada da tecnologia. Os <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Calchaqu%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Calchaquís (página não existe)">Calchaquís</a> do noroeste da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> tinham a tecnologia do bronze.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Comércio">Comércio</h2> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Comércio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> O comércio e a indústria desempenharam um papel importante no desenvolvimento das antigas civilizações da Idade do Bronze. Com artefatos da Civilização do Vale do Indo sendo encontrados na antiga Mesopotâmia e no Egito, é claro que essas civilizações não estavam apenas em contato umas com as outras, mas também negociando umas com as outras. No início, o comércio de longa distância era limitado quase exclusivamente a bens de luxo como especiarias, têxteis e metais preciosos. Isso não apenas tornou as cidades com grandes quantidades desses produtos extremamente ricas, mas também levou a uma mistura de culturas pela primeira vez na história.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> As rotas comerciais não existiam apenas por terra, mas também por água. As primeiras e mais extensas rotas comerciais eram sobre rios como o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rio_Nilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rio Nilo">Nilo</a>, o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rio_Tigre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rio Tigre">Tigre</a> e o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rio_Eufrates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rio Eufrates">Eufrates</a>, o que levou ao crescimento de cidades às margens desses rios. A domesticação de camelos em um momento posterior também ajudou a encorajar o uso de rotas comerciais por terra, ligando o vale do Indo ao Mediterrâneo. Isso ainda levou ao aumento do número de cidades em qualquer lugar e em todos os lugares onde houvesse um pit-stop ou porto de caravana para navio.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Mitologia">Mitologia</h2> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Mitologia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Na <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitologia_grega?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitologia grega">mitologia grega</a>, houve cinco <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eras_do_homem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eras do homem">eras do homem</a>: a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Ouro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Idade do Ouro">Idade do Ouro</a>, na época em que <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cronos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cronos">Cronos</a> era rei,<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hesiodo.trab.dias.109-33">[33]</a> a Idade da Prata, criada pelos deuses do Olimpo e destruída por Zeus porque eles não queriam adorar os deuses,<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hesiodo.trab.dias.121-34">[34]</a> a Idade do Bronze, criada por <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>, quando usavam-se instrumentos de bronze e não se conhecia o ferro,<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hesiodo.trab.dias.140-35">[35]</a> a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Era_heroica_grega?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Era heroica grega">Era heroica</a>, de homens chamados de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semideus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semideus">semideuses</a>,<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hesiodo.trab.dias.156-36">[36]</a> e a quinta, a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Ferro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idade do Ferro">Idade do Ferro</a>, que continuou até os dias de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hes%C3%ADodo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hesíodo">Hesíodo</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hesiodo.trab.dias.170-37">[37]</a> Durante a Idade do Bronze se passa o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dil%C3%BAvio_de_Deucali%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilúvio de Deucalião">Dilúvio de Deucalião</a>.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-apolodoro.1.7.2-38">[38]</a> Segundo <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paus%C3%A2nias_(ge%C3%B3grafo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pausânias (geógrafo)">Pausânias</a>, durante a Era heroica, todas as armas eram de bronze; ele se baseou nos escritos de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Homero">Homero</a> e em relíquias preservadas até os seus dias, como a lança de Aquiles no santuário de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atena">Atena</a> em <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fas%C3%A9lide&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fasélide (página não existe)">Fasélide</a> e a espada de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%AAmnon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mêmnon">Mêmnon</a> no templo de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ascl%C3%A9pio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asclépio">Asclépio</a> em Nicomedes.<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pausanias.3.3.8-39">[39]</a> </section> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso." class="section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)">Referências</h2> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://escola.britannica.com.br/artigo/Idade-do-Bronze/480850">«Idade do Bronze | Britannica Escola»</a>. escola.britannica.com.br. Consultado em 26 de setembro de 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.atitle=Idade+do+Bronze+%7C+Britannica+Escola&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=escola.britannica.com.br&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescola.britannica.com.br%2Fartigo%2FIdade-do-Bronze%2F480850&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">Muhly, J. D. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27843879">«Tin Trade Routes of the Bronze Age: New evidence and new techniques aid in the study of metal sources of the ancient world»</a>. American Scientist (4): 404–413. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-0996">0003-0996</a>. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2021</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.atitle=Tin+Trade+Routes+of+the+Bronze+Age%3A+New+evidence+and+new+techniques+aid+in+the+study+of+metal+sources+of+the+ancient+world&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rft.aulast=Muhly&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0003-0996&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=American+Scientist&rft.pages=404-413&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27843879&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55657675">Le problème de l'étain à l'origine de la métallurgie. Section 11 : Age du Bronze en Europe et en Méditerranée, colloque 11.2</a>. Giumlia-Mair, Alessandra R., Lo Schiavo, Fulvia. Oxford, England: Archaeopress. 2003. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55657675">55657675</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.btitle=Le+probl%C3%A8me+de+l%27%C3%A9tain+%C3%A0+l%27origine+de+la+m%C3%A9tallurgie.+Section+11+%3A+Age+du+Bronze+en+Europe+et+en+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e%2C+colloque+11.2&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&rft.pub=Archaeopress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F55657675&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F55657675&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Crawford, Harriet E. W. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54454823">Sumer and the Sumerians</a> (em inglês) 2ª ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54454823">54454823</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.aufirst=Harriet+E.+W.&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.btitle=Sumer+and+the+Sumerians&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=2%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F54454823&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54454823&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Maisels, Charles Keith. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25245849">The Near East : archaeology in the "Cradle of Civilization".</a> (em inglês). London: Routledge. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25245849">25245849</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.aufirst=Charles+Keith.&rft.aulast=Maisels&rft.btitle=The+Near+East+%3A+archaeology+in+the+%22Cradle+of+Civilization%22.&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F25245849&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F25245849&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6">↑ <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_6-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Stiebing, William H.; Helft, Susan N. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1003641142">Ancient near eastern history and culture</a> (em inglês) 3ª ed. Nova Iorque, NY: Routledge. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1003641142">1003641142</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.au=Helft%2C+Susan+N.&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft.aulast=Stiebing&rft.btitle=Ancient+near+eastern+history+and+culture&rft.date=2017&rft.edition=3%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Nova+Iorque%2C+NY&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1003641142&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1003641142&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KSnPG-7">↑ <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-KSnPG_7-0">a</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-KSnPG_7-1">b</a> Karin Sowada and Peter Grave. Egypt in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Old Kingdom.</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> Lukas de Blois and R. J. van der Spek. An Introduction to the Ancient World. Página 14.</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Hansen, Morgen Herman (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/title/comparative-study-of-thirty-city-state-cultures-an-investigation-conducted-by-the-copenhagen-polis-centre/oclc/441169436%26referer%3Dbrief_results">A comparative study of thirty city-state cultures: An investigation conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Centre</a> (em inglês). Copenhagen: Copenhagen Reitzels 2000. p. 68. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1088241149">1088241149</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.aufirst=Morgen+Herman&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.btitle=A+comparative+study+of+thirty+city-state+cultures%3A+An+investigation+conducted+by+the+Copenhagen+Polis+Centre&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=68&rft.place=Copenhagen&rft.pub=Copenhagen+Reitzels+2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fcomparative-study-of-thirty-city-state-cultures-an-investigation-conducted-by-the-copenhagen-polis-centre%2Foclc%2F441169436%26referer%3Dbrief_results&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1088241149&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Othmar, Keel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35990165">Gods, goddesses, and images of God in ancient Israel</a> (em inglês). Uehlinger, Christoph,, Trapp, Thomas H. (Thomas Harvey), 1946-, Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Deutschsprachigen Katholischen Alttestamentlerinnen und Alttestamentler. Minneapolis, MN: [s.n.] p. 17. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35990165">35990165</a>. <q>The first phase (Middle Bronze Age IIA) runs roughly parallel to the Egyptian Twelfth Dynasty</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.aufirst=Keel&rft.aulast=Othmar&rft.btitle=Gods%2C+goddesses%2C+and+images+of+God+in+ancient+Israel&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=17&rft.place=Minneapolis%2C+MN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F35990165&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F35990165&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> Bruce G. Trigger. Ancient Egypt: a social history. 1983. Página 137. (cf. ... "for the Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period it is the Middle Bronze Age".)</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/x13799">«Collections Online | British Museum»</a>. www.britishmuseum.org (em inglês). Consultado em 13 de janeiro de 2021</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.atitle=Collections+Online+%7C+British+Museum&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britishmuseum.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fterm%2Fx13799&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">Chaniotis, Angelos; Kotsonas, Antonis (15 de fevereiro de 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://oxfordbibliographiesonline.com/view/document/obo-9780195389661/obo-9780195389661-0071.xml">«Ancient Crete»</a>. Oxford University Press (em inglês). <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-19-538966-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-19-538966-1">978-0-19-538966-1</a>. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%252Fobo%252F9780195389661-0071">10.1093/obo/9780195389661-0071</a>. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2021</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.atitle=Ancient+Crete&rft.au=Kotsonas%2C+Antonis&rft.aufirst=Angelos&rft.aulast=Chaniotis&rft.date=2010-02-15&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=978-0-19-538966-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxfordbibliographiesonline.com%2Fview%2Fdocument%2Fobo-9780195389661%2Fobo-9780195389661-0071.xml&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fobo%2F9780195389661-0071&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Castleden, Rodney. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61386885">Mycenaeans</a> (em inglês). London: Routledge. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61386885">61386885</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.au=Castleden%2C+Rodney.&rft.btitle=Mycenaeans&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F61386885&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61386885&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Waldman, Carl (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/466183733">Encyclopedia of European peoples</a> (em inglês). Mason, Catherine, 1950-. Nova Iorque: Facts On File. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/466183733">466183733</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.aulast=Waldman&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+European+peoples&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Nova+Iorque&rft.pub=Facts+On+File&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F466183733&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F466183733&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francisco_Jord%C3%A1_Cerd%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francisco Jordá Cerdá">Jordá Cerdá, Francisco</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/187448622">Prehistoria</a>. Col: Historia de España (Editorial Gredos), 1 (em espanhol). Madri: Editorial Gredos. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/187448622">187448622</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rft.aulast=Jord%C3%A1+Cerd%C3%A1&rft.btitle=Prehistoria&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Madri&rft.pub=Editorial+Gredos&rft.series=Historia+de+Espa%C3%B1a+%28Editorial+Gredos%29%2C+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F187448622&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F187448622&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">Spengler, Robert N. (1 de setembro de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10963-015-9087-3">«Agriculture in the Central Asian Bronze Age»</a>. Journal of World Prehistory (em inglês). 28 (3): 215–253. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1573-7802">1573-7802</a>. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%252Fs10963-015-9087-3">10.1007/s10963-015-9087-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.atitle=Agriculture+in+the+Central+Asian+Bronze+Age&rft.aufirst=Robert+N.&rft.aulast=Spengler&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1573-7802&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+World+Prehistory&rft.pages=215-253&rft.volume=28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs10963-015-9087-3&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10963-015-9087-3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> Vidale, Massimo, 2017. Treasures from the Oxus, I.B. Tauris, pp. 8–10 & Table 1.</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Possehl, Gregory L. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DpmAuAsi4ePIC">The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective</a> (em inglês). [S.l.]: Rowman Altamira. pp. 215–232. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-7591-0172-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-7591-0172-2">978-0-7591-0172-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.aufirst=Gregory+L.&rft.aulast=Possehl&rft.btitle=The+Indus+Civilization%3A+A+Contemporary+Perspective&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7591-0172-2&rft.pages=215-232&rft.pub=Rowman+Altamira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpmAuAsi4ePIC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; et al. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6822619">«The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia»</a>. Science. 365 (6457). <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6822619">6822619</a> <noscript> <img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" data-alt="Acessível livremente" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> . <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31488661">31488661</a>. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BioRxiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BioRxiv">bioRxiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/10.1101%252F292581">10.1101/292581</a> <noscript> <img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" data-alt="Acessível livremente" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Verifique <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|biorxiv=</code> value (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bad_biorxiv" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>). <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%252Fscience.aat7487">10.1126/science.aat7487</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.atitle=The+formation+of+human+populations+in+South+and+Central+Asia&rft.au=Bernardos%2C+Rebecca&rft.au=Lazaridis%2C+Iosif&rft.au=Mallick%2C+Swapan&rft.au=Moorjani%2C+Priya&rft.au=Nakatsuka%2C+Nathan&rft.au=Olalde%2C+I%C3%B1igo&rft.au=Patterson%2C+Nick&rft.au=Rohland%2C+Nadin&rft.aufirst=Vagheesh+M.&rft.aulast=Narasimhan&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6457&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.volume=365&rft_id=%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1101%2F10.1101%2F292581&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6822619&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6822619&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.aat7487&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31488661&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  Parâmetro desconhecido <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|biorxiv=</code> ignorado (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-BBCKeys-21">↑ <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BBCKeys_21-0">a</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BBCKeys_21-1">b</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BBCKeys_21-2">c</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BBCKeys_21-3">d</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Keys_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="David Keys (author) (página não existe)">Keys, David</a> (janeiro de 2009). «Scholars crack the code of an ancient enigma». <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=BBC_History_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="BBC History (magazine) (página não existe)">BBC History Magazine</a>. 10 (1): 9</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.atitle=Scholars+crack+the+code+of+an+ancient+enigma&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Keys&rft.date=2009-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=BBC+History+Magazine&rft.pages=9&rft.volume=10&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-White-22"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-White_22-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">White, Joyce; Hamilton, Elizabeth (2009). «The Transmission of Early Bronze Technology to Thailand: New Perspectives». Journal of World Prehistory. 22 (4): 357–397. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%252Fs10963-009-9029-z">10.1007/s10963-009-9029-z</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.atitle=The+Transmission+of+Early+Bronze+Technology+to+Thailand%3A+New+Perspectives&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aufirst=Joyce&rft.aulast=White&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+World+Prehistory&rft.pages=357-397&rft.volume=22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10963-009-9029-z&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">Lalueza-Fox, C.; Sampietro, M.L.; Gilbert, M.T.; Castri, L.; Facchini, F.; Pettener, D.; Bertranpetit, J. 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Human Genetics. 126 (3): 395–410. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19449030">19449030</a>. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%252Fs00439-009-0683-0">10.1007/s00439-009-0683-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.atitle=Ancient+DNA+provides+new+insights+into+the+history+of+south+Siberian+Kurgan+people&rft.au=Bouakaze%2C+Caroline&rft.au=Crub%C3%A9zy%2C+Eric&rft.au=Ludes%2C+Bertrand&rft.au=Montagnon%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Nikolaev%2C+Valery+G.&rft.au=Reis%2C+Tatiana&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.aulast=Keyser&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Human+Genetics&rft.pages=395-410&rft.volume=126&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00439-009-0683-0&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19449030&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> Série de autores e consultores, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>, History (título original), 2007, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9789895506071?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-989-550-607-1</a>, pág 60</li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?cid%3D43065%26docId%3D1639855%26categoryId%3D43065">«청동기문화» [Cultura da Idade do Bronze]</a>. terms.naver.com (em coreano). Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2021</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.atitle=%EC%B2%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=terms.naver.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naver.com%2Fentry.nhn%3Fcid%3D43065%26docId%3D1639855%26categoryId%3D43065&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Silberman, Neil Asher (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759396907">Oxford Companion to Archaeology.</a> (em inglês). S.L.: Oxford University Press. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759396907">759396907</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.aufirst=Neil+Asher&rft.aulast=Silberman&rft.btitle=Oxford+Companion+to+Archaeology.&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.place=S.L.&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F759396907&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F759396907&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lablaa.org/blaavirtual/publicacionesbanrep/bolmuseo/1996/jldi41/jldi01a.htm">«Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango»</a>. lablaa.org (em inglês). Consultado em 30 de dezembro de 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417064326/http://www.lablaa.org/blaavirtual/publicacionesbanrep/bolmuseo/1996/jldi41/jldi01a.htm">Cópia arquivada em 17 de abril de 2009</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.atitle=Biblioteca+Luis+%C3%81ngel+Arango&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lablaa.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lablaa.org%2Fblaavirtual%2Fpublicacionesbanrep%2Fbolmuseo%2F1996%2Fjldi41%2Fjldi01a.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131034920/http://incas.homestead.com/inca_metallurgy_copper.html">«The Incas Civilization and Metallurgy. Copper, Bronze. Cuzco, Machu Picchu, Inca Trail, Hiram Bingham, Peru.»</a>. web.archive.org (em inglês). 31 de janeiro de 2009. Consultado em 30 de dezembro de 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.atitle=The+Incas+Civilization+and+Metallurgy.+Copper%2C+Bronze.+Cuzco%2C+Machu+Picchu%2C+Inca+Trail%2C+Hiram+Bingham%2C+Peru.&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090131034920%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fincas.homestead.com%2Finca_metallurgy_copper.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> Ambrosetti, El bronze de la región calchaquí, Buenos Aires, 1904.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/stream/arqueologaargen01ambrgoog%23page/n4/mode/2up">[1]</a>, accessado em 28 de Março de 2015.</li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">Kristiansen, Kristian; Suchowska-Ducke, Paulina (dezembro de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0079497X15000171/type/journal_article">«Connected Histories: the Dynamics of Bronze Age Interaction and Trade 1500–1100 bc»</a>. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (em inglês): 361–392. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0079-497X">0079-497X</a>. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%252Fppr.2015.17">10.1017/ppr.2015.17</a>. Consultado em 30 de dezembro de 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.atitle=Connected+Histories%3A+the+Dynamics+of+Bronze+Age+Interaction+and+Trade+1500%931100+bc&rft.au=Suchowska-Ducke%2C+Paulina&rft.aufirst=Kristian&rft.aulast=Kristiansen&rft.date=2015-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0079-497X&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Prehistoric+Society&rft.pages=361-392&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fproduct%2Fidentifier%2FS0079497X15000171%2Ftype%2Fjournal_article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fppr.2015.17&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Richard, Suzanne (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/784964774">Near Eastern archaeology : a reader</a> (em inglês). Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/784964774">784964774</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdade+do+Bronze&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.aulast=Richard&rft.btitle=Near+Eastern+archaeology+%3A+a+reader&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Winona+Lake%2C+Ind.&rft.pub=Eisenbrauns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F784964774&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F784964774&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hesiodo.trab.dias.109-33"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hesiodo.trab.dias.109_33-0">↑</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hes%C3%ADodo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hesíodo">Hesíodo</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Os_Trabalhos_e_os_Dias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Os Trabalhos e os Dias">Os Trabalhos e os Dias</a>, Idades dos Homens, 109-120 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theoi.com/Text/HesiodWorksDays.html">[em linha]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-hesiodo.trab.dias.121-34"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hesiodo.trab.dias.121_34-0">↑</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hes%C3%ADodo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hesíodo">Hesíodo</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Os_Trabalhos_e_os_Dias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Os Trabalhos e os Dias">Os Trabalhos e os Dias</a>, Idades dos Homens, 121-139</li> <li id="cite_note-hesiodo.trab.dias.140-35"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hesiodo.trab.dias.140_35-0">↑</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hes%C3%ADodo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hesíodo">Hesíodo</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Os_Trabalhos_e_os_Dias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Os Trabalhos e os Dias">Os Trabalhos e os Dias</a>, Idades dos Homens, 140-155</li> <li id="cite_note-hesiodo.trab.dias.156-36"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hesiodo.trab.dias.156_36-0">↑</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hes%C3%ADodo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hesíodo">Hesíodo</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Os_Trabalhos_e_os_Dias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Os Trabalhos e os Dias">Os Trabalhos e os Dias</a>, Idades dos Homens, 156-169</li> <li id="cite_note-hesiodo.trab.dias.170-37"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hesiodo.trab.dias.170_37-0">↑</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hes%C3%ADodo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hesíodo">Hesíodo</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Os_Trabalhos_e_os_Dias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Os Trabalhos e os Dias">Os Trabalhos e os Dias</a>, Idades dos Homens, 170-201</li> <li id="cite_note-apolodoro.1.7.2-38"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-apolodoro.1.7.2_38-0">↑</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pseudo-Apolodoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pseudo-Apolodoro">Pseudo-Apolodoro</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteca_(Pseudo-Apolodoro)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteca (Pseudo-Apolodoro)">Biblioteca</a>, 1.7.2 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theoi.com/Text/Apollodorus1.html">[em linha]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-pausanias.3.3.8-39"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pausanias.3.3.8_39-0">↑</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paus%C3%A2nias_(ge%C3%B3grafo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pausânias (geógrafo)">Pausânias (geógrafo)</a>, <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Descri%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Gr%C3%A9cia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Descrição da Grécia">Descrição da Grécia</a>, 3.3.8 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theoi.com/Text/Pausanias3A.html">[em linha]</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"> <li style="display: inline;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:P_history.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal da história"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/25px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DIdade_do_Bronze%26oldid%3D68999302">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&oldid=68999302</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idade_do_Bronze&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Última edição a 15 de novembro de 2024, às 00h56min </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Línguas</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronstydperk" title="Bronstydperk — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bronstydperk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzezeit" title="Bronzezeit — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bronzezeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%2593%25E1%2588%25B5_%25E1%258B%2598%25E1%2588%2598%25E1%258A%2595" title="ናስ ዘመን — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናስ ዘመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_de_Bronce" title="Edat de Bronce — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Edat de Bronce" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2597" title="कांस्य युग — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कांस्य युग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A" title="العصر البرونزي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر البرونزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25D9%2589" title="عصر برونزى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عصر برونزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C_%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%2597" title="ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগ — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed%25C3%25A1_del_bronce" title="Edá del bronce — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edá del bronce" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunc_d%25C3%25B6vr%25C3%25BC" title="Tunc dövrü — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tunc dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A4%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25DB%258C" title="برونز دؤنمی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برونز دؤنمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258B" title="Бронза быуаты — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бронза быуаты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzezeid" title="Bronzezeid — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bronzezeid" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruonzas_gad%25C4%25ABn%25C4%2597" title="Bruonzas gadīnė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bruonzas gadīnė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA" title="Бронзавы век — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бронзавы век" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA" title="Бронзавы век — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бронзавы век" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0" title="Бронзова епоха — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бронзова епоха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25EA%25A9%25BB%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA" title="တောင်ꩻခေတ် — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တောင်ꩻခေတ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C_%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%2597" title="ব্রোঞ্জ যুগ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রোঞ্জ যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%259F%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2586%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BE%25A4%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2594%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཟངས་ཆས་སྤྱོད་པའི་དུས་རབས། — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟངས་ཆས་སྤྱོད་པའི་དུས་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oadvezh_an_arem" title="Oadvezh an arem — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oadvezh an arem" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzano_doba" title="Bronzano doba — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bronzano doba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_del_bronze" title="Edat del bronze — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edat del bronze" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BE%25D1%258C%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Борзанан оьмар — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Борзанан оьмар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25DB%2595%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25DB%2586%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2" title="سەردەمی برۆنز — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی برۆنز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun%25C3%25A7_devri" title="Tunç devri — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tunç devri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doba_bronzov%25C3%25A1" title="Doba bronzová — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doba bronzová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%25C3%25B2ka_bronz%25C3%25AB" title="Epòka bronzë — kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Epòka bronzë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0_%25C4%2595%25D0%25BC%25C4%2595%25D1%2580%25C4%2595" title="Бронза ĕмĕрĕ — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бронза ĕмĕрĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oes_yr_Efydd" title="Oes yr Efydd — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oes yr Efydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzealder" title="Bronzealder — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bronzealder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzezeit" title="Bronzezeit — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bronzezeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%2587%25CE%25AE_%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585_%25CE%25A7%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D" title="Εποχή του Χαλκού — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχή του Χαλκού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bronze Age" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzepoko" title="Bronzepoko — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bronzepoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edad_del_Bronce" title="Edad del Bronce — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edad del Bronce" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronksiaeg" title="Pronksiaeg — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pronksiaeg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brontze_Aroa" title="Brontze Aroa — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brontze Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2" title="عصر برنز — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عصر برنز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronssikausi" title="Pronssikausi — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pronssikausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronksiaig" title="Pronksiaig — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pronksiaig" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2582ge_du_bronze" title="Âge du bronze — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Âge du bronze" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronsetidj" title="Bronsetidj — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bronsetidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%25C3%25BBnstiid" title="Brûnstiid — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brûnstiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chr%25C3%25A9-umhaois" title="An Chré-umhaois — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chré-umhaois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259D%2592%25E9%258A%2585%25E5%2599%25A8%25E6%2599%2582%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="青銅器時代 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="青銅器時代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laj_di_bronz" title="Laj di bronz — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Laj di bronz" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_de_Bronce" title="Idade de Bronce — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Idade de Bronce" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepotiju%2527at%25C3%25A3_%25C3%2581ra" title="Kuarepotiju'atã Ára — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepotiju'atã Ára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%2597" title="ताम्रपाशाणयूग — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ताम्रपाशाणयूग" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamanin_Tagulla" title="Zamanin Tagulla — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zamanin Tagulla" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%2591%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2596%25D7%2594" title="תקופת הברונזה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת הברונזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2597" title="कांस्य युग — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कांस्य युग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kans_Yug" title="Kans Yug — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kans Yug" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bron%25C4%258Dano_doba" title="Brončano doba — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brončano doba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzkor" title="Bronzkor — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bronzkor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B2%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A6%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25A4%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580" title="Բրոնզի դար — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրոնզի դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Perunggu" title="Zaman Perunggu — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Perunggu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panawen_ti_Bronse" title="Panawen ti Bronse — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panawen ti Bronse" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0" title="Геза зама — inguche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Геза зама" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguche" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronz-epoko" title="Bronz-epoko — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bronz-epoko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brons%25C3%25B6ld" title="Bronsöld — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bronsöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%25C3%25A0_del_bronzo" title="Età del bronzo — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Età del bronzo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259D%2592%25E9%258A%2585%25E5%2599%25A8%25E6%2599%2582%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="青銅器時代 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="青銅器時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branz_Iej" title="Branz Iej — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Branz Iej" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ransu_cedra" title="ransu cedra — lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ransu cedra" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25AF%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590" title="ბრინჯაოს ხანა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრინჯაოს ხანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C9%25A9nj%25C9%25A9n%25C9%2594%25C9%2594_yaa_p%25CA%258Ar%25C9%2594nz%25C9%25A9_w%25C9%259B%25C9%259B_(Age_du_bronze)" title="Cɩnjɩnɔɔ yaa pʊrɔnzɩ wɛɛ (Age du bronze) — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Cɩnjɩnɔɔ yaa pʊrɔnzɩ wɛɛ (Age du bronze)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B4%25D3%2599%25D1%2583%25D1%2596%25D1%2580%25D1%2596" title="Қола дәуірі — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қола дәуірі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B2%25AD%25EB%258F%2599%25EA%25B8%25B0_%25EC%258B%259C%25EB%258C%2580" title="청동기 시대 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청동기 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdema_bronz%25C3%25AE" title="Serdema bronzî — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serdema bronzî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos_brons" title="Oos brons — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oos brons" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Коло доору — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коло доору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aetas_a%25C3%25ABnea" title="Aetas aënea — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aetas aënea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eda_de_Bronze" title="Eda de Bronze — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Eda de Bronze" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broonstied" title="Broonstied — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Broonstied" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%25C3%25A6_do_Br%25C3%25B3nzo" title="Etæ do Brónzo — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Etæ do Brónzo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%25C3%25A9_dl_Brom" title="Eté dl Brom — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Eté dl Brom" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etaa_del_Bronz" title="Etaa del Bronz — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Etaa del Bronz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%258D%25E0%25BA%25B8%25E0%25BA%2581%25E2%2580%258B%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%2587%25E2%2580%258B%25E0%25BB%2581%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%2587" title="ຍຸກທອງແດງ — laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຍຸກທອງແດງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzos_am%25C5%25BEius" title="Bronzos amžius — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bronzos amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzas_laikmets" title="Bronzas laikmets — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bronzas laikmets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andron%2527_ny_Alimo" title="Andron' ny Alimo — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Andron' ny Alimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Kanso" title="Zaman Kanso — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Zaman Kanso" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5" title="Бронзено време — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бронзено време" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%2599%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B4%2582" title="വെങ്കലയുഗം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെങ്കലയുഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25B7%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B5" title="Хүрэл зэвсгийн үе — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүрэл зэвсгийн үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2597" title="ताम्र युग — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ताम्र युग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Gangsa" title="Zaman Gangsa — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Gangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eidade_de_l_Bronze" title="Eidade de l Bronze — mirandês" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eidade de l Bronze" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ကြေးခေတ် — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြေးခေတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzetiet" title="Bronzetiet — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bronzetiet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronstied" title="Bronstied — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bronstied" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%2581%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258D%25E2%2580%258C_%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2597" title="कँय्‌ युग — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कँय्‌ युग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronstijd" title="Bronstijd — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bronstijd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronsealderen" title="Bronsealderen — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bronsealderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronsealderen" title="Bronsealderen — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bronsealderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_del_Bronze" title="Edat del Bronze — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Edat del Bronze" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%25AF%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2597" title="ਕਾਂਸੀ ਯੁੱਗ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਂਸੀ ਯੁੱਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoka_br%25C4%2585zu" title="Epoka brązu — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epoka brązu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%25C3%25A0_d%25C3%25ABl_bronz" title="Età dël bronz — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Età dël bronz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7" title="کانسی ویلا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کانسی ویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25D9%2588_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587" title="د برونزو دوره — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د برونزو دوره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temp_da_bronz" title="Temp da bronz — romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Temp da bronz" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoca_Bronzului" title="Epoca Bronzului — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epoca Bronzului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA" title="Бронзовый век — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бронзовый век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0" title="Бронзова доба — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бронзова доба" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D" title="कांस्ययुगम् — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कांस्ययुगम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A5_%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B9%25D1%258D" title="Чаҥ үйэ — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чаҥ үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B8%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%259F_%25E1%25B1%25A1%25E1%25B1%25A9%25E1%25B1%259C%25E1%25B1%25BD" title="ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edade_de_su_Brunzu" title="Edade de su Brunzu — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Edade de su Brunzu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etati_d%25C3%25BB_brunzu" title="Etati dû brunzu — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Etati dû brunzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bronze Age" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bron%25C4%258Dano_doba" title="Brončano doba — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brončano doba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%259D%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B6%25A9_%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%259C%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="ලෝකඩ යුගය — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලෝකඩ යුගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bronze Age" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzov%25C3%25A1_doba" title="Bronzová doba — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bronzová doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronasta_doba" title="Bronasta doba — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bronasta doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zera_re_Ndarira" title="Zera re Ndarira — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zera re Ndarira" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koha_e_Bronzit" title="Koha e Bronzit — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koha e Bronzit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0" title="Бронзано доба — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бронзано доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronstied" title="Bronstied — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bronstied" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brons%25C3%25A5ldern" title="Bronsåldern — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bronsåldern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zama_za_Shaba" title="Zama za Shaba — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zama za Shaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="வெண்கலக் காலம் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெண்கலக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B0%2582" title="కంచుయుగం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంచుయుగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2581%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D2%25B7%25D3%25A3" title="Асри биринҷӣ — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Асри биринҷӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%258C" title="ยุคสัมฤทธิ์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคสัมฤทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25BCr%25C3%25BCn%25C3%25A7_asyry" title="Bürünç asyry — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bürünç asyry" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Bronse" title="Panahong Bronse — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Bronse" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun%25C3%25A7_%25C3%2587a%25C4%259F%25C4%25B1" title="Tunç Çağı — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tunç Çağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D1%2580" title="Бронза гасыр — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бронза гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0" title="Бронзова доба — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бронзова доба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="برنجی دور — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برنجی دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jez_davri" title="Jez davri — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jez davri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%25C3%25A0_del_bronzo" title="Età del bronzo — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Età del bronzo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzaig" title="Bronzaig — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bronzaig" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25E1%25BB%259Di_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BA%25A1i_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BB%2593_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BB%2593ng" title="Thời đại đồ đồng — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời đại đồ đồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brounstyd" title="Brounstyd — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Brounstyd" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_han_Bronse" title="Panahon han Bronse — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panahon han Bronse" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259D%2592%25E9%2593%259C%25E6%2597%25B6%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="青铜时代 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="青铜时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A8_%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590" title="ბრონზეშ ხანა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბრონზეშ ხანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2591%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%2596_%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A4%25D7%2590%25D7%259B%25D7%25A2" title="בראנדז עפאכע — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בראנדז עפאכע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinghdoengz_seizdaih" title="Cinghdoengz seizdaih — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cinghdoengz seizdaih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259D%2592%25E9%2593%259C%25E6%2597%25B6%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="青铜时代 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="青铜时代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259D%2592%25E9%258A%2585%25E4%25B8%2596" title="青銅世 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="青銅世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhe%25E2%2581%25BF-t%25C3%25A2ng-kh%25C3%25AC_S%25C3%25AE-t%25C4%2581i" title="Chheⁿ-tâng-khì Sî-tāi — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chheⁿ-tâng-khì Sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259D%2592%25E9%258A%2585%25E6%2599%2582%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="青銅時代 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="青銅時代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" 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