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He served as a <a href="/wiki/Court_of_King%27s_Bench_(England)" title="Court of King's Bench (England)">royal justice</a> and sheriff before being nominated to Hereford. He is sometimes credited with the legal treatise <i><a href="/wiki/Britton_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Britton (law)">Britton</a></i>; but in its current form Breton cannot be the author as the work refers to laws written 15 years after the bishop's death. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Breton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Breton was the son of William le Breton, a royal justice.<sup id="cite_ref-BHOHereford_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BHOHereford-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The elder Breton, who is sometimes styled William Brito in records, came from a family who often served as justices and other legal officials.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibbs192_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibbs192-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Occasionally the younger Breton appears in the records as John Bretun or John Brito. He served as <a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Herefordshire" title="High Sheriff of Herefordshire">Sheriff of Herefordshire</a> from 1254 to 1257, and then as constable and bailiff of <a href="/wiki/Abergavenny" title="Abergavenny">Abergavenny</a> around 1257. In October 1259 he was sent abroad on matters pertaining to King <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III of England</a>, and Henry's son, the future <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a>. He then served Edward as keeper of the prince's wardrobe and then after November 1261 as the prince's steward.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1261 Breton is noted as owing £120 in the royal records. A notation next to the debt implies that he was a <a href="/wiki/Canon_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (priest)">canon</a> of Hereford Cathedral at this point,<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the <i>Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300</i> does not identify him as such.<sup id="cite_ref-Fasti_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fasti-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Breton does not appear in the records from this point until after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Evesham" title="Battle of Evesham">Battle of Evesham</a> in 1265, when he is noted as holding a grant of royal safeguarding.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Breton served as a royal justice from 1266, first in the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Common_Pleas_(England)" title="Court of Common Pleas (England)">Court of Common Pleas</a>, and then at the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_King%27s_Bench_(England)" title="Court of King's Bench (England)">King's Bench</a> from 1268.<sup id="cite_ref-BHOHereford_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BHOHereford-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/See_of_Hereford" class="mw-redirect" title="See of Hereford">see of Hereford</a> around 6 January 1269. He was consecrated on 2 June 1269<sup id="cite_ref-Handbook250_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook250-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at Waverley by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Ely" title="Nicholas of Ely">Nicholas of Ely</a> who was <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester" title="Bishop of Winchester">Bishop of Winchester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BHOHereford_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BHOHereford-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his election and consecration, he no longer served as a royal justice.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Breton was given leave to go to the continent to meet Edward when he returned from Crusade, in 1273, but the bishop did not attend Edward's coronation.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Breton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Breton died on or before 12 May 1275,<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Handbook250_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook250-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the custodian of the bishopric was given orders to seize Breton's estate because of debts owed to the king. These debts dated back over 20 years, to his time as sheriff.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Thomas le Breton, presumably a relative, was a canon at Hereford Cathedral from 1273, and probably owed his office to John.<sup id="cite_ref-BHOPrebendHereford_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BHOPrebendHereford-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of chronicles that mention Breton's death also note that he was the author of a legal treatise entitled <i>le Bretoun</i>, but this cannot be the surviving work called <i><a href="/wiki/Britton_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Britton (law)">Britton</a></i>, at least not in the current form, as that work discusses laws composed 15 years after Breton's death.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is unclear why he was credited with the work, and whether this attribution is just a confusion of Breton with the real author or if he did in fact author the work, which was later revised. The fact that the <i>Britton</i> is written in French, not Latin, and that it contains little information about the theory of law, being mostly concerned with the practical application of laws, points rather strongly to an author who was a royal justice, which Breton was.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Breton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sometimes known as <b>John le Breton</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>John Breton</b>, <b>John Britton</b>, <b>John Bretun</b> or <b>John Brito</b>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Johannes Bretoun</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Breton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harding "Breton, John le" <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarrowSmithKemp1980" class="citation book cs1">Barrow, Julia; Smith, David Michael; Kemp, B. R. (7 January 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ecx1IUJxyDEC&q=%22johannes+bretoun%22++"><i>English Episcopal Acta 35, Hereford 1234-1275</i></a>. OUP/British Academy. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780197264539" title="Special:BookSources/9780197264539"><bdi>9780197264539</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+Episcopal+Acta+35%2C+Hereford+1234-1275&rft.pub=OUP%2FBritish+Academy&rft.date=1980-01-07&rft.isbn=9780197264539&rft.aulast=Barrow&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.au=Smith%2C+David+Michael&rft.au=Kemp%2C+B.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEcx1IUJxyDEC%26q%3D%2522johannes%2Bbretoun%2522%2B%2B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Breton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BHOHereford-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BHOHereford_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BHOHereford_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BHOHereford_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barrow <i>Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 8: Hereford: Bishops</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gibbs192-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gibbs192_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibbs and Lang <i>Bishops and Reform</i> p. 192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fasti-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fasti_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barrow <i>Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 8: Hereford</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Handbook250-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook250_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook250_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fryde, et al. <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> p. 250</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BHOPrebendHereford-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BHOPrebendHereford_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barrow <i>Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 8: Hereford: Canons whose prebends cannot be identified</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Breton&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 70em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrow,_J._S.2002" class="citation book cs1">Barrow, J. S. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=128"><i>Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 8: Hereford</i></a>. Institute of Historical Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fasti+Ecclesiae+Anglicanae+1066%E2%80%931300%3A+Volume+8%3A+Hereford&rft.pub=Institute+of+Historical+Research&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Barrow%2C+J.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbritish-history.ac.uk%2Fsource.aspx%3Fpubid%3D128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Breton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrow,_J._S.2002" class="citation book cs1">Barrow, J. S. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=34457"><i>Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 8: Hereford: Canons whose prebends cannot be identified</i></a>. Institute of Historical Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fasti+Ecclesiae+Anglicanae+1066%E2%80%931300%3A+Volume+8%3A+Hereford%3A+Canons+whose+prebends+cannot+be+identified&rft.pub=Institute+of+Historical+Research&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Barrow%2C+J.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbritish-history.ac.uk%2Freport.aspx%3Fcompid%3D34457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Breton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrow,_J._S.2002" class="citation book cs1">Barrow, J. S. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809060633/http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=34422"><i>Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 8: Hereford: Bishops</i></a>. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=34422">the original</a> on 9 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fasti+Ecclesiae+Anglicanae+1066%E2%80%931300%3A+Volume+8%3A+Hereford%3A+Bishops&rft.pub=Institute+of+Historical+Research&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Barrow%2C+J.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbritish-history.ac.uk%2Freport.aspx%3Fcompid%3D34422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Breton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFryde,_E._B.Greenway,_D._E.Porter,_S.Roy,_I.1996" class="citation book cs1">Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-56350-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-56350-X"><bdi>0-521-56350-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+British+Chronology&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.edition=Third+revised&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-521-56350-X&rft.au=Fryde%2C+E.+B.&rft.au=Greenway%2C+D.+E.&rft.au=Porter%2C+S.&rft.au=Roy%2C+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Breton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibbs,_Marion_E.Lang,_Jane2006" class="citation book cs1">Gibbs, Marion E.; Lang, Jane (2006) [1934]. <i>Bishops And Reform</i> (Hesprides Press reprint ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4067-1232-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-4067-1232-9"><bdi>1-4067-1232-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bishops+And+Reform&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.edition=Hesprides+Press+reprint&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-4067-1232-9&rft.au=Gibbs%2C+Marion+E.&rft.au=Lang%2C+Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Breton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarding,_Alan2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Harding, Alan (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/3340">"Breton, John le (d. 1275)"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i> (January 2008 revised ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F3340">10.1093/ref:odnb/3340</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Breton%2C+John+le+%28d.+1275%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=January+2008+revised&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F3340&rft.au=Harding%2C+Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F3340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Breton" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required)</span></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Aigueblanche" title="Peter of Aigueblanche">Peter of Aigueblanche</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Hereford" title="Bishop of Hereford">Bishop of Hereford</a> </b><br />1269–1275 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Cantilupe" title="Thomas de Cantilupe">Thomas de Cantilupe</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bishops_of_Hereford" title="Template:Bishops of Hereford"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bishops_of_Hereford" title="Template talk:Bishops of Hereford"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bishops_of_Hereford" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bishops of Hereford"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bishops_of_Hereford" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Hereford" title="Bishop of Hereford">Bishops of Hereford</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Putta_(bishop_of_Hereford)" class="mw-redirect" title="Putta (bishop of Hereford)">Putta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrhtel" title="Tyrhtel">Tyrhtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torhthere" title="Torhthere">Torhthere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walhstod" title="Walhstod">Walhstod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthbert_of_Canterbury" title="Cuthbert of Canterbury">Cuthbert of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podda" title="Podda">Podda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acca_of_Hereford" title="Acca of Hereford">Acca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headda_of_Hereford" title="Headda of Hereford">Headda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldberht" title="Aldberht">Aldberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esne_(bishop)" title="Esne (bishop)">Esne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceolmund_(bishop_of_Hereford)" title="Ceolmund (bishop of Hereford)">Ceolmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utel_(bishop)" title="Utel (bishop)">Utel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfheard" title="Wulfheard">Wulfheard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beonna_(bishop_of_Hereford)" title="Beonna (bishop of Hereford)">Beonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadwulf_(bishop_of_Hereford)" title="Eadwulf (bishop of Hereford)">Eadwulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthwulf_(bishop_of_Hereford)" title="Cuthwulf (bishop of Hereford)">Cuthwulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucel" title="Mucel">Mucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deorlaf" title="Deorlaf">Deorlaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynemund" title="Cynemund">Cynemund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_of_Hereford" title="Edgar of Hereford">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidhelm" title="Tidhelm">Tidhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfhelm_of_Hereford" title="Wulfhelm of Hereford">Wulfhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfric_(bishop_of_Hereford)" title="Ælfric (bishop of Hereford)">Ælfric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athulf" title="Athulf">Athulf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan_(bishop_of_Hereford)" title="Æthelstan (bishop of Hereford)">Æthelstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leofgar_of_Hereford" title="Leofgar of Hereford">Leofgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealdred_(archbishop_of_York)" title="Ealdred (archbishop of York)">Ealdred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_of_Lorraine" title="Walter of Lorraine">Walter of Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Lotharingian" title="Robert the Lotharingian">Robert de Losinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_(archbishop_of_York)" title="Gerard (archbishop of York)">Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_(larderer)" title="Roger (larderer)">Roger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynelm" title="Reynelm">Reynelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_de_Clive" title="Geoffrey de Clive">Geoffrey de Clive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Capella" title="Richard de Capella">Richard de Capella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Bethune" title="Robert de Bethune">Robert de Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Foliot" title="Gilbert Foliot">Gilbert Foliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Melun" title="Robert of Melun">Robert of Melun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Foliot" title="Robert Foliot">Robert Foliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Vere" title="William de Vere">William de Vere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giles_de_Braose" title="Giles de Braose">Giles de Braose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_de_Mapenor" title="Hugh de Mapenor">Hugh de Mapenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Foliot" title="Hugh Foliot">Hugh Foliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_de_Maidstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph de Maidstone">Ralph de Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(bishop_elect)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael (bishop elect)">Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Aigueblanche" title="Peter of Aigueblanche">Peter of Aigueblanche</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John de Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Cantilupe" title="Thomas de Cantilupe">Thomas de Cantilupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Swinefield" title="Richard Swinefield">Richard Swinefield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Orleton" title="Adam Orleton">Adam Orleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Charlton_(bishop)" title="Thomas Charlton (bishop)">Thomas Charleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Trilleck" title="John Trilleck">John Trilleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_de_Charleton" title="Lewis de Charleton">Lewis de Charleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Courtenay" title="William Courtenay">William Courtenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gilbert_(bishop_of_St_David%27s)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gilbert (bishop of St David's)">John Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Trevenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Trevenant">Thomas Trevenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mascall" title="Robert Mascall">Robert Mascall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Lacey" title="Edmund Lacey">Edmund Lacey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Polton" title="Thomas Polton">Thomas Polton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Spofford" title="Thomas Spofford">Thomas Spofford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Beauchamp_(bishop)" title="Richard Beauchamp (bishop)">Richard Beauchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Boulers" title="Reginald Boulers">Reginald Boulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stanberry" title="John Stanberry">John Stanberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mylling" title="Thomas Mylling">Thomas Mylling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Audley" title="Edmund Audley">Edmund Audley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Castellesi" title="Adriano Castellesi">Adriano Castellesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mayew" title="Richard Mayew">Richard Mayew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Booth_(bishop)" title="Charles Booth (bishop)">Charles Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Foxe" title="Edward Foxe">Edward Foxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Bonner" title="Edmund Bonner">Edmund Bonner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Skypp" title="John Skypp">John Skypp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harley_(16th-century_bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Harley (16th-century bishop)">John Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Parfew" title="Robert Parfew">Robert Parfew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Reynolds_(bishop)" title="Thomas Reynolds (bishop)">Thomas Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scory" title="John Scory">John Scory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Westfaling" title="Herbert Westfaling">Herbert Westfaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bennet_(bishop)" title="Robert Bennet (bishop)">Robert Bennet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Godwin" title="Francis Godwin">Francis Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Juxon" title="William Juxon">William Juxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Goodman" title="Godfrey Goodman">Godfrey Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Lindsell" title="Augustine Lindsell">Augustine Lindsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Wren" title="Matthew Wren">Matthew Wren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Feild" title="Theophilus Feild">Theophilus Feild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Coke" title="George Coke">George Coke</a></li> <li><i>Episcopacy abolished (<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Monck" title="Nicholas Monck">Nicholas Monck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Croft_(bishop)" title="Herbert Croft (bishop)">Herbert Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Ironside_the_younger" title="Gilbert Ironside the younger">Gilbert Ironside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Humphreys" title="Humphrey Humphreys">Humphrey Humphreys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Bisse" title="Philip Bisse">Philip Bisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hoadly" title="Benjamin Hoadly">Benjamin Hoadly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Egerton" title="Henry Egerton">Henry Egerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_James_Beauclerk" title="Lord James Beauclerk">Lord James Beauclerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harley_(18th-century_bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Harley (18th-century bishop)">John Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Butler_(bishop)" title="John Butler (bishop)">John Butler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folliott_Cornewall" title="Folliott Cornewall">Folliott Cornewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Luxmoore" title="John Luxmoore">John Luxmoore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Huntingford" title="George Huntingford">George Huntingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Grey_(bishop)" title="Edward Grey (bishop)">Edward Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Musgrave_(bishop)" title="Thomas Musgrave (bishop)">Thomas Musgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renn_Hampden" title="Renn Hampden">Renn Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Atlay" title="James Atlay">James Atlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Percival_(bishop)" title="John Percival (bishop)">John Percival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hensley_Henson" title="Hensley Henson">Hensley Henson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linton_Smith" title="Linton Smith">Linton Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lisle_Carr" title="Charles Lisle Carr">Charles Lisle Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Parsons_(bishop)" title="Richard Parsons (bishop)">Richard Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Longworth" title="Tom Longworth">Tom Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hodson" title="Mark Hodson">Mark Hodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eastaugh" title="John Eastaugh">John Eastaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Oliver_(bishop)" title="John Oliver (bishop)">John Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Priddis" title="Anthony Priddis">Anthony Priddis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Magowan" title="Alistair Magowan">Alistair Magowan</a> (acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Frith" title="Richard Frith">Richard Frith</a></li> <li><i>Alistair Magowan (acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jackson_(bishop)" title="Richard Jackson (bishop)">Richard Jackson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6265502#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6265502#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" 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