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The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century ... - Google Books
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century ... - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Arabick_Interest_of_the_Natural_Phil.html?id=4H2fESItCVIC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Arabick_Interest_of_the_Natural_Phil.html?id=4H2fESItCVIC"/><meta name="title" content="The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England"/><meta name="description" content="The medieval concern with Arabic is well established. There was, however, a 'second wave' of Arabic interest in seventeenth-century Europe, which is not widely known. The essays in this volume reveal that, contrary to all expectation, the study of Arabic was pursued by a circle of natural philosophers, philologists and theologians in England in close contact with those on the Continent. Arabic was defended as an aid to biblical exegesis and as the key to a 'treasure house' of ancient knowledge. It led to the founding of Arabic chairs at Oxford and Cambridge Universities, endowed by archbishops and merchants. Arabic was taught, along with Hebrew, at Westminster school. Immense collections of Arabic manuscripts were acquired both privately and by libraries, such as the Bodleian at Oxford. They were sought after by natural philosophers in their research in observational astronomy or in the reconstruction of Greek mathematics. Arabic was also part of the Anglican interest in Eastern Churches. In addition to the earlier elegant editions of the Medici Press at Rome, bi-lingual texts, grammars, lexicons, and histories, were published by trained Arabists. Forgeries emerged based on Arabo-Latin alchemical texts. Arabic was included in the concern with a universal philosophical language. Arabic subjects featured extensively in the correspondence of the Royal Society. The impact of translated texts extended to the Quakers as well as to individual figures, such as Locke. In short, at a time when least expected, Arabic interest permeated all levels of English society, encompassing subjects which ranged from science, religion, and medicine, to typography and importing garden plants. Fourteenhistorians from different disciplines examine the extent and sources of this phenomenon. Arabic interest is shown to have been a significant aspect of the rise of Protestant intellectual tradition. It was also a major component of University reforms and of secular academic scholarship at Oxford and Cambridge. Thus the period also marks the institutionalisation of Arabic studies. By identifying many unexpected 'Arabick' strands in the complex skein of seventeenth-century English concerns, this volume opens new lines of investigation and challenges some of the accepted historical interpretations of the period."/><meta property="og:title" content="The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=4H2fESItCVIC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE70r0BWaw-m6KCC3Rxsosz2S-0zBItzyCAdGXNICqVin5Dxu1CSIbtP1iVLjGSk7NJkvt0wgWczw55BB4b7PE0sw4AtcaW7RSajO09qwFzAQeykYYeClRonEobJ8Eosm0weTA6Hv"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=4H2fESItCVIC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE70r0BWaw-m6KCC3Rxsosz2S-0zBItzyCAdGXNICqVin5Dxu1CSIbtP1iVLjGSk7NJkvt0wgWczw55BB4b7PE0sw4AtcaW7RSajO09qwFzAQeykYYeClRonEobJ8Eosm0weTA6Hv"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D4H2fESItCVIC%26q%3DCollege%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=4H2fESItCVIC&q=College&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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There was, however, a 'second wave' of Arabic interest in seventeenth-century Europe, which is not widely known. The essays in this volume reveal that, contrary to all expectation, the study of Arabic was pursued by a circle of natural philosophers, philologists and theologians in England in close contact with those on the Continent. Arabic was defended as an aid to biblical exegesis and as the key to a 'treasure house' of ancient knowledge. It led to the founding of Arabic chairs at Oxford and Cambridge Universities, endowed by archbishops and merchants. Arabic was taught, along with Hebrew, at Westminster school. Immense collections of Arabic manuscripts were acquired both privately and by libraries, such as the Bodleian at Oxford. They were sought after by natural philosophers in their research in observational astronomy or in the reconstruction of Greek mathematics. Arabic was also part of the Anglican interest in Eastern Churches. In addition to the earlier elegant editions of the Medici Press at Rome, bi-lingual texts, grammars, lexicons, and histories, were published by trained Arabists. Forgeries emerged based on Arabo-Latin alchemical texts. Arabic was included in the concern with a universal philosophical language. Arabic subjects featured extensively in the correspondence of the Royal Society. The impact of translated texts extended to the Quakers as well as to individual figures, such as Locke. In short, at a time when least expected, Arabic interest permeated all levels of English society, encompassing subjects which ranged from science, religion, and medicine, to typography and importing garden plants. Fourteenhistorians from different disciplines examine the extent and sources of this phenomenon. Arabic interest is shown to have been a significant aspect of the rise of Protestant intellectual tradition. 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By identifying many unexpected 'Arabick' strands in the complex skein of seventeenth-century English concerns, this volume opens new lines of investigation and challenges some of the accepted historical interpretations of the period.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D4H2fESItCVIC%26q%3DCollege%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA202","highlights":[{"X":301,"Y":319,"W":43,"H":13},{"X":156,"Y":352,"W":43,"H":12},{"X":341,"Y":400,"W":43,"H":13},{"X":345,"Y":433,"W":44,"H":12}],"flags":8,"order":219,"vq":"College"}]},null,{"number_of_results":77,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PP8","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e J.I. ISRAEL , University \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , London J.D. NORTH , University of Groningen H.A. OBERMAN , University of Arizona , Tucson R.H. POPKIN , Washington University , St. Louis - UCLA VOLUME 47 SUB TUTA AEGIDE 1683 PALLAS 3\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA1","page_number":"1","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolleges\u003c/b\u003e of universi- ties , diplomatic service as well as mercantile companies . This was not an isolated phenomenon , unique to England , but emerged against the background of similar developments on the Continent , particu- larly in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA5","page_number":"5","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e set up in Rome ( 1584 ) which came to provide native - speaking teachers , such as Gabriel Sionita ( Jibra\u0026#39;il al- Sāḥyūni , d . 1648 ) ) who taught Arabic in Paris to scholars from Protestant countries.21 In their concern to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA8","page_number":"8","snippet_text":"... .39 From 1611 onwards , there was a regular sequence of chaplains , beginning with a Fellow of Trinity \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e Cambridge , William Ford , who arrived in the company of the new ambassador Sir William Pindar . Most of the 8 INTRODUCTION."},{"page_id":"PA9","page_number":"9","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolleges\u003c/b\u003e and even at such schools as Westminster . The first chair of Arabic in England - set up at Cambridge in 1632 , and followed by one at Oxford in 1636 - was , however , nineteen years after the one at Leiden ( 1613 ) in the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA18","page_number":"18","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e and taught oriental languages in Venice and Rome before moving to Paris as Professor of Arabic . His pupils included Pasor , the Professor of Mathematics from Heidelberg , who stimulated Arabic interest at Oxford , and Erpenius\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA21","page_number":"21","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e in the same decade facilitated the contribution of Arabic speakers to the new scholarship . In this connection it is noteworthy that an early production of the Medicean Press , al - Idrisi\u0026#39;s Nuzhat al - mushtaq ( 1592 ) , was\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA31","page_number":"31","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecollege\u003c/b\u003e in Rome and in 1584 a Maronite one . At the second synod of Brest - Litovsk in 1596 a union was concluded with the Ruthenian Churches and , unsuccessful though it was in the long run , the new Uniate Church was regarded as a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA34","page_number":"34","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Cambridge in 1579 , and became a scholar in 1584 and master of arts in 1588. While he was still at Cambridge Lancelot Andrewes imparted to him his plan of producing an Arabic - Latin lexicon and Bedwell set to work on the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA36","page_number":"36","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e in London . A contemporary of Bedwell\u0026#39;s , he had studied at Oxford , and his interest in the eastern Churches was connected with his antiquarian studies on the origins of episcopacy . In his preface Robert Brerewood explained\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA39","page_number":"39","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Marshall had fled from Oxford to Holland with the arrest of Charles I in 1647 , and had become chaplain to ... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e in 1668 he returned to England shortly after and was made rector of the \u003cb\u003ecollege\u003c/b\u003e in THE ENGLISH\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA40","page_number":"40","snippet_text":"G. A. Russell. shortly after and was made rector of the \u003cb\u003ecollege\u003c/b\u003e in 1672.23 Then , in 1675 , he edited Abudacnus \u0026#39; Historia Jacobitarum , Seu Coptorum , in Ægypto , Lybia , Nubia , Æthiopia tota , et in parte Cypri insulæ habitantium . In\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA42","page_number":"42","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e . Until the middle of the century the salary was £ 50 per annum besides a sum towards expenses , but this increased in the 1650s . The chaplains , who normally remained bachelors , often indulged in trade themselves , but their\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA51","page_number":"51","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e ( Oxford , 1979 ) , pp . 275-80 , 680-1 . 24 Smith Ms 45 , fol . 109a , Bodleian Library , Oxford . I am grateful to Dr Jane Garnett for her advice about Marshall\u0026#39;s papers . 25 E. Gibbon , The Decline and Fall of the Roman\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA57","page_number":"57","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Dublin , and teacher of James Ussher , patron of scholars interested in oriental languages . Robert\u0026#39;s Scottish successor , James Hepburn , stands somewhat outside this tradition because , as a Catholic convert , he moved to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA60","page_number":"60","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Oxford , is described by Wood as \u0026#39; skill\u0026#39;d and versed ... in Chaldaic Arabic and Ethiopic tongues \u0026#39; among others , all of which were , of course , useful to him as one of the translators of the Authorized Version . Another\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA61","page_number":"61","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e and Clare Hall . He founded an Arabic lecture at the instigation of another Trinity and Clare graduate ... \u003cb\u003ecolleges\u003c/b\u003e for teaching Arabic , Persian , Turkish , Malayan and Chinese \u0026#39; with a whole Colledge for every Nation\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA62","page_number":"62","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e Cambridge , he had probably learned his Arabic , not in academic surroundings , but in Spain , which he had visited in the entourage of the Earl of Essex . English scholars had to rely on Continental sources for more\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA70","page_number":"70","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Cambridge , and he took the successive degrees of Bachelor ( 1624- 5 ) , Master of Arts ( 1628 ) , Bachelor ( 1635 ) and Doctor ( by mandate 1661 ) of Divinity . He next moved to St John\u0026#39;s \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , mainly on account of its\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA72","page_number":"72","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Oxford , who , in turn , offered to contact Huntington on Lightfoot\u0026#39;s behalf . Bernard wrote to Lightfoot in 1674 : Reverend and right learned , I cannot but acquaint you , that the learned and pious Mr Robert Huntington\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA74","page_number":"74","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Cambridge . Lightfoot\u0026#39;s personal relationship with Castell was close . This is reflected in their correspondence . According to an entry in the Appendix to the life of Lightfoot , containing extracts from twenty - three\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA78","page_number":"78","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eColleges\u003c/b\u003e on 9th May 1636 , which , in its contents lists the University\u0026#39;s aspirations : The worke itself was conceived to tend not onely to the advancement of good Literature by bringing to light much knowledge which yet is lockt up in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA84","page_number":"84","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e in Cambridge , whose Latin work on the ritual laws of the Hebrews may justly be said to have laid the foundations of the science of Comparative Religion.16 I would like to conclude with one example to illustrate the overlapping\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA87","page_number":"87","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolleges\u003c/b\u003e and private collections is very wide . For example , in Sarajevo , in Bosnia , Jugoslavia , I have been shown the copy of the Lexicon in the Orientalni Institute . The copy is in excellent condition and it is a prized\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA98","page_number":"98","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolleges\u003c/b\u003e that these grammatical tracts were employed . The records of the press reveal a deliberate attempt to distribute the publications in both East and West . Among Ferdinando\u0026#39;s orders , Raimondi recorded one which requested\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA100","page_number":"100","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecollege\u003c/b\u003e who was leaving for Jerusalem was given a copy of the Gospels.64 In November 1598 sections of the Avicenna and of the Euclid and a complete copy of each of the other secular books were sent to Sicily en route for North Africa.65\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA103","page_number":"103","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e . Schnurrer 237 ; Korolevskij 21 . 11 Schnurrer 41 ; Korolevskij 30 . 12 Schnurrer , p . 240 ; Korolevskij 37 ; J. Nasrallah , L\u0026#39;Impimerie au Liban ( Beirut 1949 ) , p.xix ; Vervliet , p . 201 THE MEDICI ORIENTAL PRESS AND THE\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA104","page_number":"104","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e at Rome . Schnurrer 237 . 6. c . 1570-80 ; Muṣāḥabat ruḥāniyya ( The Spiritual Colloquy ) . Schnurrer 236 . 7. 1585 : Domenico Basa\u0026#39;s edition at Rome of Kitab al - bustän fi \u0026#39; ajā\u0026#39;ib al - arḍ wa \u0026#39; l - buldan . Schnurrer 189 . At\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA110","page_number":"110","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecollege\u003c/b\u003e in London . Gresham\u0026#39;s second wife tried everything in her power - including an act of Parliament - to contest her husband\u0026#39;s will and divert the money instead to her children from a previous marriage . Although her efforts failed\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA111","page_number":"111","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e and Provost of Eton endowed two professorships ( of astronomy and geometry ) at Oxford , person- ally selecting the first two incumbents and setting down in minute detail statutes regulating the two chairs . The previous decade\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA112","page_number":"112","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecollege\u003c/b\u003e , which may or may not have designated the instruction of certain subjects by specific fellows . In fact , before the early seventeenth century , the only precedent for endowed professorships was Henry VIII\u0026#39;s establishment of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA114","page_number":"114","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecollege\u003c/b\u003e tutors were slowly engrossing all teaching duties . It is even possible to argue that at least as regards the seventeenth century , this development modified , maybe even halted , such a process , as many of the professors were\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA115","page_number":"115","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecollege\u003c/b\u003e fellowship and - in accordance with the statutes of every \u003cb\u003ecollege\u003c/b\u003e - pursuing theology . Indeed , all scholars were required either to take holy orders within a few years of graduating MA or to vacate their fellowships . Although\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA120","page_number":"120","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e in 1611 coincided with the arrival at Oxford of Yusuf Abū Daqhān , or Josephus Abudacnus ( Barbatus ) as he was commonly known , a few months earlier . Having taught in Paris for some years -where Thomas Erpenius was among his\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA121","page_number":"121","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , that Pasor\u0026#39;s lectures \u0026#39; findeth diverse constante hearers \u0026#39; at Oxford , expressing the hope that the Chancellor of the sister university \u0026#39; will set forwarde the like lecture withe you , and not permitt Erpenius his bokes to be\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA123","page_number":"123","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e proceeded during the next year or two to learn all that Pasor could teach him before applying himself c . 1628-9 to William Bedwell for further instruction . Bedwell was also the person to recommend Pococke to Arch- bishop Laud\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA124","page_number":"124","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e Library in 1654 is perhaps representative of the holdings of an amateur Arabist : an Arabic grammar ; the lexicons of Raphelengius and Golius ; Erpenius \u0026#39; Arabic New Testament and Gabriel Sionita\u0026#39;s edition of the psalms.33 The\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA125","page_number":"125","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e ( London , 1740 ) , pp . 30-1 . 2 Greville kept the lectureship suspended even after Dorislaus was cleared of the charge of sedition , since he was indignant of the unauthorized use Dorislaus had made of the founder\u0026#39;s letters\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA127","page_number":"127","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Oxford , Benefactors Book , p . 84 ; Samuel Lee ( MA Magdalen Hall , 1648 ) owned an Arabic Testament and Golius \u0026#39; lexicon . 34 Bodl . Ms Lat . Misc . f . 11 , fols . 13v - 17 . COLIN WAKEFIELD ARABIC MANUSCRIPTS IN THE\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA131","page_number":"131","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e and at his house in Covent Garden . The two decades after the last Laudian benefaction in 1640 saw the acquisition of only a small number of Arabic manuscripts . A copy of al- Jawhari\u0026#39;s al - Siḥāḥ in two volumes was presented in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA132","page_number":"132","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e presented a manuscript containing \u0026#39; Abd al- Malik al - Shirāzi\u0026#39;s version of the Conics of Apollonius of Perga.62 The manuscript had formerly belonged to Christian Ravius who acquired it in Constantinople , where he assembled a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA133","page_number":"133","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e was ransacked ( see below ) , and he lost books and manuscripts when he was ejected from the Chair of Astronomy at Oxford by the Parliamentary visitors in 1648 : 72 Twells informs us that Greaves was robbed of an Arabic\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA134","page_number":"134","snippet_text":"G. A. Russell. John\u0026#39;s \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , 80 and a fine copy was received , provenance and exact date of acquisition unknown , of Euclid\u0026#39;s Elements in the version of Ishaq b . Hunayn , revised by Thabit b . Qurrah.81 The bequest of Thomas Marshall\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA135","page_number":"135","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e to which he was elected a fellow in about 1663. In 1670 , following Pococke\u0026#39;s example , he took up the post of chaplain to the Levant Company in Aleppo and he remained in the Near East for over ten years . During this time he\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA136","page_number":"136","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecollege\u003c/b\u003e in 1658. He was appointed Provost of Trinity \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Dublin in 1678 , Archbishop of Dublin in 1694 and later Archbishop of Armagh . He died in 1713 and all his oriental manuscripts , together with a few Greek and other volumes\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA138","page_number":"138","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e Libraries of Oxford , compiled by Ad . Neubauer ( Oxford 1886 ) . SC A Summary Catalogue of Western Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library at Oxford , 7 vols . ( Oxford , 1895-1953 ; reprinted : Munich , 1980 ) . Twells The\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA141","page_number":"141","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e . . . ( London , 1740 ) , pp.137-8 : \u0026#39; Worthy Friend , You oblige me too far in the overture of those choice bookes , which you have brought with you ; rather let the propriety be yours , and onely the use of some of them mine\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA146","page_number":"146","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Oxford . ) It formed the basis of the catalogue prepared for the auction which took place at Leiden on 16 October 1696 , twenty - nine years after Golius \u0026#39; death , see note 189 . 198 MS.Smith 45 , p.136 [ SC 15652 ] . I am\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA161","page_number":"161","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e as Professor of Geometry . At this time ( 1630-33 ) he undertook observations in Oxford of solar and lunar eclipses , apparently working with Bainbridge there . \u0026quot; After a brief visit to Italy in 1635 , he returned to England\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA178","page_number":"178","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Dublin , who communicated it to the Royal Society . \u0026quot; It is prefaced as follows , During a number of days of the hardest winter of all in living memory , in Merton Library , where we knew you recently and in the past , I was\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA185","page_number":"185","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e . In his great Catalogue Bernard lists this as Commentarius in Elementa Astronomicae , Arabice.147 In this MS , in commenting on a passage of al - Ṭūsi\u0026#39;s on the subject of obliquity , Nizam al - Din gives a number of historical\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA188","page_number":"188","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , the difference from Ptolemy is given as 0 ; 17,30 that is , Ptolemy had 23 ; 51 . 23:33 Clavius , 174 Maestlin175 23 : 32,21 Abu Mahmud al - Khujandi , 176 382/992 , at time of Faqr al - Daulat . He used a sextant of radius 40\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA189","page_number":"189","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Huntington , and the Royal Collection in St James Palace , 187 and others in England \u0026#39; . He acknowledges the kind assistance of Thomas Streete ( 1621-1689 ) . He supposes that the obliquity has always been the same , but that\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA202","page_number":"202","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e . The first two are presumably Pococke 226 and Savile 46. There are now , however , two copies of this work in St John\u0026#39;s \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , both belonging to Archbishop Laud , numbered 91 ( in Persian ) , 151 ( in Arabic ) .241 No 151\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA205","page_number":"205","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e . 15 These are listed at the end of the chapter . 16 Greaves ( 1647 ) . 17 The yard standards of Henry VII and Elizabeth I were both of brass ; R.D.Connor , The weights and measures of England ( HMSO for the Science Museum\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA206","page_number":"206","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Coxe 91 , 151 , both carry their former numbers , respectively , Abaco tertio 22 , 66 . 36 Further remarks on the manuscripts of Ulugh Beg are to be found in the appendix on the edition of the whole catalogue by Hyde . 37\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA209","page_number":"209","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e near Dublin in Ireland , Phil . Trans . Roy . Soc . , 14 ( 1684 ) , pp . 567-576 . E. Bernard , \u0026#39; The ... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e . Note that Savile had been Warden of Merton . 113 My translation . 114 Suter , sec . 99 ; F. Sezgin\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA210","page_number":"210","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e manuscripts , Coxe , Catalogus codicum manuscriptorum . It is included in Bernard Catalogus librorum manuscriptorum , Vol . I , Part II , No. 1854 , as \u0026#39; Abaco 3 ° No.35 \u0026#39; . It was owned firstly by Kenelm Digby , and then by\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA213","page_number":"213","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e Libraries of Oxford ( Oxford , 1886 ) , does not reveal the calendrical work in question . 230 John Selden , Eutychii Aegyptii , Patriarchae Orthodoxorum Alexandrini , ... Ecclesiae suae origines . Ex eiusdem Arabico nunc primum\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA236","page_number":"236","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e of the University . Dr. Pococke held the chairs of both Arabick and Hebrew . His son , Edward Pococke , the translator , had received both his B.A. and M.A. degrees there . It was also the \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e where Locke had been both a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA237","page_number":"237","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Cambridge ) were clearly strengthened.53 It is not surprising therefore to find Arabic and Hebrew incorporated into the method of electing a King\u0026#39;s Scholar for one of these two \u003cb\u003eColleges\u003c/b\u003e.54 At Westminster Locke became a King\u0026#39;s\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA242","page_number":"242","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecollege\u003c/b\u003e Readerships in Greek and Rhetoric and to the Censorship of Moral Philosophy and held these offices ( 1661-64 ) which were usually assigned to clergymen.84 Thus when Edward Pococke matriculated at his father\u0026#39;s \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e at the age\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA251","page_number":"251","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e - or at least to advise Le Clerc if Le Clerc were the author of the French summary . In either case , the introductory description of the work , leaves no doubt of Locke\u0026#39;s knowledge of it : THE HISTORY OF HAI EBN YOKDHAN , Or\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA257","page_number":"257","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e . See The Dictionary of National Biography , I , pp . 656-57 ( Henceforth D.N.B. ) . Also M. B. Hall , \u0026#39; The Royal Society\u0026#39;s Role in the Diffusion of Information in the Seventeenth Century , \u0026#39; Notes and Records of the Royal\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA259","page_number":"259","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e both during vacation and term time ) . All ( bachelors ) students were required to attend under penalty of a fine . ( Griffiths , Laud\u0026#39;s Statutes of 1636 , ed . 1888 , pp . 317 , 318. D.N.B. , \u0026#39; Pococke \u0026#39; , p . 8. Whether this\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA262","page_number":"262","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e of Tarragona . See , A. F. G. Bell , Baltasar Grácian ( 1921 ) . Rycaut spent seventeen years in the Middle East and wrote a number of books on the Jews , the Greek and Armenian Churches , as well as the well- known Present\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA263","page_number":"263","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e and University of Aberdeen ( 1593-1860 ) , ed . P. J. Anderson , II ( Officers , Graduates , and Alumni ) ( Aberdeen : 1898 ) , p . 222 . 124 For a contemporary outline of Keith\u0026#39;s career , see Gerard Croese , Historiae\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA267","page_number":"267","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e of Physicians which specified only Hippoc- rates and Galen for its examinations and excluded Arabic and medieval authors . By and large , renaissance medicine came to England at second hand , in the form of popularisations and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA273","page_number":"273","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecolleges\u003c/b\u003e.26 And on the famous occasion of the bonfire of St. John\u0026#39;s Day in Basle he had ceremoniously thrown Avicenna\u0026#39;s Canon to the flames . Van Helmont also included Avicenna and the Arabs , in his rejection of traditional medicine\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA288","page_number":"288","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e 1400 , ff . 24r - v . Palermo Biblioteca Communale 4QqA10 , f . 378r - v ( 397r -- v ) . R1 Firenze , Biblioteca Riccardiana 119 , f . 50r . R2 Firenze , Biblioteca Riccardiana 119 , f . 96v . Fand P are fourteenth century\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA307","page_number":"307","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e 237 Camden , William 110 , 111 , 112 , 114 , 116 , 117 , 123 , 125 , 126 Capitulations 8 , 23 Capuchins 31 Carmelite 100 Casaubon , Isaac 35 , 37 , 39 , 92 , 94 , 105 , 106 , 108 Castell , Edmund 28 , 39 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 70-87\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=4H2fESItCVIC\u0026pg=PA307\u0026vq=College"},{"page_id":"PA310","page_number":"310","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e 36 , 125 , 131 , 133 Gresham , Thomas 110 Greville , Fulke 110 , 115 , 116 , 118 , 125 Greville , Robert 110 Grotius , Hugo 35 ; De veritate religionis christianae 44 , 57 Gulielmus de Conchis ( William Shelley ) 216 Hakluyt\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=4H2fESItCVIC\u0026pg=PA310\u0026vq=College"},{"page_id":"PA311","page_number":"311","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e 135 ; interest in the Eastern Churches and Arabic- speaking Christians 44 , 72 ; 135 ; manuscript collection of 25 , 43 , 44 , 135 , 136 , 142 , 144-45 , 163 Huyghens , Christiaan 154 , 227 , 251 Hyde , Thomas 28 , 60 , 149\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=4H2fESItCVIC\u0026pg=PA311\u0026vq=College"},{"page_id":"PA312","page_number":"312","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e at Rome 104 Jewel , John 34 John of Piano Carpini 32 John , Sir Finch 151 Jones , Richard 150 Junius , Franciscus 39 , 121 al - Jurjāni 135 Justel , Henri 151 Juxon , William , Archbishop 131 Kalilah wa - Dimnah 135 Karshūni 89\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=4H2fESItCVIC\u0026pg=PA312\u0026vq=College"},{"page_id":"PA313","page_number":"313","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e of Physicians 267 : medical manuscripts 131 Long , Roger 190 Lorraine 20 Louvain 39 , 54 Lucaris , Cyril 44 ... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e 5 , 21 Marsh , Narcissus , Archbishop of Armagh , Provost of Trinity \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e , Dublin 25 , 60 , 128\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=4H2fESItCVIC\u0026pg=PA313\u0026vq=College"},{"page_id":"PA315","page_number":"315","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e 135 Pace , Richard 54 Padua 6 Paganini , Paganino and Alessandro 104 ; Qur\u0026#39;an : Venetian 92 Pagitt , Ephraim : Christianographie 38 , 51 Palestine 135 , 300 Panciàtichi , [ Lorenzo ] Abbot 227 Pantheus , Ioannes Augustus 281\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=4H2fESItCVIC\u0026pg=PA315\u0026vq=College"},{"page_id":"PA317","page_number":"317","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCollege\u003c/b\u003e 250 Renaudot , Eusèbe 50 Restoration 39 , 60 , 118 , 148 Rhazes 5 , 266 , 270 , 274 , 275 , 298 ; Treatise on small pox 276. See also al - Rāzi Rhodes 165 , 167 , 172 Ricci 177 Riccioli 183 , 184 , 185 , 186 , 188 , 189\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=4H2fESItCVIC\u0026pg=PA317\u0026vq=College"}],"search_query_escaped":"College"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>