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Council house - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-First_World_War_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_World_War_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>First World War housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_World_War_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interwar_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwar_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Interwar housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwar_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-World_War_II_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-World_War_II_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Post-World War II housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-World_War_II_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prefabs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prefabs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Prefabs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prefabs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Towns_Act_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Towns_Act_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>New Towns Act housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Towns_Act_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_1970s_and_onwards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_1970s_and_onwards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>From 1970s and onwards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_1970s_and_onwards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landlord&#039;s_obligations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landlord&#039;s_obligations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Landlord's obligations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landlord&#039;s_obligations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Design-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Design subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Addison_Act_housing_(1918–1923)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Addison_Act_housing_(1918–1923)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Addison Act housing (1918–1923)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Addison_Act_housing_(1918–1923)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tudor_Walters_Committee_recommendations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tudor_Walters_Committee_recommendations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Tudor Walters Committee recommendations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tudor_Walters_Committee_recommendations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labour_government_homes_(1924–1930)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labour_government_homes_(1924–1930)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Labour government homes (1924–1930)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labour_government_homes_(1924–1930)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smaller_houses_(1931–1939)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smaller_houses_(1931–1939)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Smaller houses (1931–1939)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smaller_houses_(1931–1939)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temporary_prefabs_(1941–1950)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temporary_prefabs_(1941–1950)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Temporary prefabs (1941–1950)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temporary_prefabs_(1941–1950)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-cast_reinforced_concrete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-cast_reinforced_concrete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Pre-cast reinforced concrete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-cast_reinforced_concrete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parker_Morris_homes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parker_Morris_homes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Parker Morris homes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parker_Morris_homes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tower_blocks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tower_blocks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Tower blocks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tower_blocks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radburn_Style_Estates_1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radburn_Style_Estates_1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Radburn Style Estates 1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radburn_Style_Estates_1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>21st century revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_statistics_on_housing_construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_statistics_on_housing_construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historical statistics on housing construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_statistics_on_housing_construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Form of public or social housing in the United Kingdom</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Council_house_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Council house (disambiguation)">council house (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SeacroftSemis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/SeacroftSemis.jpg/220px-SeacroftSemis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/SeacroftSemis.jpg/330px-SeacroftSemis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/SeacroftSemis.jpg/440px-SeacroftSemis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Semi-detached council house in <a href="/wiki/Seacroft" title="Seacroft">Seacroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hurlfordfromkerrmuir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hurlfordfromkerrmuir.jpg/220px-Hurlfordfromkerrmuir.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hurlfordfromkerrmuir.jpg/330px-Hurlfordfromkerrmuir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hurlfordfromkerrmuir.jpg/440px-Hurlfordfromkerrmuir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2134" /></a><figcaption>A mixture of council and ex-council housing (through Right to Buy scheme) in <a href="/wiki/Hurlford" title="Hurlford">Hurlford</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Ayrshire" title="East Ayrshire">East Ayrshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>council house</b>, <b>corporation house</b> or <b>council flat</b> is a form of British <a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Public housing in the United Kingdom">public housing</a> built by <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Local government in the United Kingdom">local authorities</a>. A council estate is a building complex containing a number of council houses and other amenities like schools and shops. Construction took place mainly from 1919 to 1980s, as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Housing,_Town_Planning,_%26c._Act_1919" title="Housing, Town Planning, &amp;c. Act 1919">Housing Act 1919</a>. Though more council houses have been built since then, fewer have been built in recent years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Local design variations exist, however all followed local authority building standards. The Housing Acts of <a href="/wiki/Housing_Act_1985" title="Housing Act 1985">1985</a> and <a href="/wiki/Housing_Act_1988" title="Housing Act 1988">1988</a> facilitated the transfer of council housing to not-for-profit <a href="/wiki/Housing_associations" class="mw-redirect" title="Housing associations">housing associations</a> with access to private finance, and these new housing associations became the providers of most new public-sector housing. The characterisation of council houses as 'problem places' was key for leading this movement of transferring public housing stock to the private arena. By 2003, 36.5% of the social rented housing stock was held by housing associations.<sup id="cite_ref-jrf-20030910_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jrf-20030910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>House design in the United Kingdom is defined by a series of Housing Acts, and public housing house design is defined by government-directed guidelines and central governments' relationship with local authorities. From the first interventions in the <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_Act_1875" title="Public Health Act 1875">Public Health Act 1875</a> (<a href="/wiki/38_%26_39_Vict." class="mw-redirect" title="38 &amp; 39 Vict.">38 &amp; 39 Vict.</a> c. 55) to the <a href="/wiki/Housing_of_the_Working_Classes_Act_1900" title="Housing of the Working Classes Act 1900">Housing of the Working Classes Act 1900</a>, council houses could be general housing for the <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a>, general housing, part of <a href="/wiki/Slum_clearance_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Slum clearance in the United Kingdom">slum clearance</a> programmes or just homes provided for the most needy. They could be funded directly by local councils, through central government incentive or by revenue obtained when other houses were sold. Increasingly, they have been transferred through the instrument of <a href="/wiki/Housing_association" title="Housing association">housing associations</a> into the private sector.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>An early use of the new powers was in <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>, where 36 new houses named Lampard's Buildings were built in 1900 on the <a href="/wiki/Compulsory_purchase_in_England_and_Wales" title="Compulsory purchase in England and Wales">compulsory purchased</a> site of a row of rat infested cottages.<sup id="cite_ref-museumofbatharchitecture-2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-museumofbatharchitecture-2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_World_War_housing">First World War housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: First World War housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Woolwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Woolwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Woolwich Borough Council</a> was responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Progress_Estate" title="Progress Estate">Well Hall Estate</a> designed for workers at the munition factories at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Arsenal" title="Royal Arsenal">Woolwich Arsenal</a>. The estate and the house were built to the <a href="/wiki/Garden_suburb" class="mw-redirect" title="Garden suburb">garden suburb</a> philosophy: houses were all different. The estate received the royal seal of approval when, on Friday 24 March 1916, <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Queen Mary</a> made an unannounced visit. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIdeal_Homes2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIdeal_Homes2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interwar_housing">Interwar housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Interwar housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A programme of council house building started after the First World War following on from the <a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">David Lloyd George</a>'s government's <a href="/wiki/Housing,_Town_Planning,_%26c._Act_1919" title="Housing, Town Planning, &amp;c. Act 1919">Housing Act of 1919</a>. The 'Addison Act' brought in subsidies for council house building and aimed to provide 500,000 "homes fit for heroes" within a three-year period although less than half of this target was met.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousing_in_Wolverhampton20122_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousing_in_Wolverhampton20122-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The housing built comprised three-bedroom dwellings with parlour and scullery: larger properties also include a living room. The standards are based on the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Walters_Report" title="Tudor Walters Report">Tudor Walters Report of 1919</a>, and the Design Manual written according to the 1913 building standards.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1923 the <a href="/wiki/Housing,_%26c._Act_1923" class="mw-redirect" title="Housing, &amp;c. Act 1923">Chamberlain Act</a> withdrew subsidies for council houses except for private builders and houses for sale. Councils could undertake to build houses and offer these for sale but also to sell off some of their existing properties. This was essentially reversed by the incoming <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour government</a> of 1924. The <a href="/wiki/Housing_(Financial_Provisions)_Act_1924" title="Housing (Financial Provisions) Act 1924">Wheatley Act (1924)</a> passed by the new Labour Government introduced higher subsidies for council housing and also allowed for a contribution to be made from the rates. The housing revenue account was always separated from the general account.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousing_in_Wolverhampton20122_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousing_in_Wolverhampton20122-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was a major period of council house construction. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Housing_Act_1930" title="Housing Act 1930">Housing Act 1930</a> stimulated slum clearance, i.e., the destruction of inadequate houses in the inner cities that had been built before the 1875 Act. This released land for housing and the need for smaller two bedroomed houses to replace the two-up two-down houses that had been demolished. Smaller three bedroom properties were also built. The <a href="/wiki/Housing_Act_1935" title="Housing Act 1935">Housing Act 1935</a> led to a continuation of this policy, <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousing_in_Wolverhampton20123_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousing_in_Wolverhampton20123-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">war</a> stopped all construction, and enemy action reduced the usable housing stock. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousing_in_Wolverhampton20122_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousing_in_Wolverhampton20122-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-World_War_II_housing">Post-World War II housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Post-World War II housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dwellings_completed_in_England_1946-2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dwellings_completed_in_England_1946-2015.png/400px-Dwellings_completed_in_England_1946-2015.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dwellings_completed_in_England_1946-2015.png/600px-Dwellings_completed_in_England_1946-2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Dwellings_completed_in_England_1946-2015.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>Permanent dwellings completed in England by tenure type, showing the effect of the <a href="/wiki/Housing_Act_1980" title="Housing Act 1980">1980 Housing Act</a> in curtailing council house construction and reducing total new build numbers</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prefabs">Prefabs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Prefabs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Housing_(Temporary_Accommodation)_Act_1944" title="Housing (Temporary Accommodation) Act 1944">Housing (Temporary Accommodation) Act 1944</a> led to the building of <a href="/wiki/Prefabs_in_the_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefabs in the UK">prefab</a> bungalows with a design life of ten years. Innovative steel-framed properties were also tried in an attempt to speed up construction. A number survive well into the 21st century, a testament to the durability of a series of housing designs and construction methods only envisaged to last 10 years. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Burt_Committee" title="Burt Committee">Burt Committee</a>, formed in 1942 by the wartime government of Winston Churchill, proposed to address the need for an anticipated 200,000 shortfall in post-war housing stock, by building 500,000 <a href="/wiki/Prefabricated_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefabricated house">prefabricated houses</a>, with a planned life of up to 10 years within five years of the end of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>. The eventual bill, under the <a href="/wiki/Attlee_ministry" title="Attlee ministry">post-war Labour government</a> of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a>, agreed to deliver 300,000 units within 10 years, within a budget of £150m. Of 1.2 million new houses built from 1945 to 1951 when the programme officially ended, 156,623 prefab houses were constructed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Museum_of_Wales2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Museum_of_Wales2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturgis2003_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturgis2003-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Towns_Act_housing">New Towns Act housing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: New Towns Act housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mainly during the immediate post-war years, and well into the 1950s, council house provision was shaped by the <a href="/wiki/New_Towns_Act_1946" class="mw-redirect" title="New Towns Act 1946">New Towns Act 1946</a> (<a href="/wiki/9_%26_10_Geo._6" class="mw-redirect" title="9 &amp; 10 Geo. 6">9 &amp; 10 Geo. 6</a>. c. 68) and the <a href="/wiki/Town_and_Country_Planning_Act_1947" title="Town and Country Planning Act 1947">Town and Country Planning Act 1947</a> of the 1945–51 Labour government. At the same time this government introduced housing legislation that removed <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/explicit" class="extiw" title="wikt:explicit">explicit</a> references to housing for the <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a> and introduced the concept of "general needs" construction (i.e., that council housing should aim to fill the needs for a wide range of society). In particular, <a href="/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan" title="Aneurin Bevan">Aneurin Bevan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Health">Minister for Health and Housing</a>, promoted a vision of new estates where "the working man, the doctor and the clergyman will live in close proximity to each other".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_1970s_and_onwards">From 1970s and onwards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: From 1970s and onwards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the late 1970s, the wider takeover of free market economics propagated by Margaret Thatcher's conservative government sought to reduce the role of the state and the housing sector was further opened for private investors and actors. Deregulation of the mortgage finance sector in the 1980s was particularly significant, with the <a href="/wiki/Housing_Act_1988" title="Housing Act 1988">1988 Housing Act</a> introducing private competition into the sector.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Housing_Act_1988" title="Housing Act 1988">Housing Act 1988</a> marked the onset of various policies resulting in the residualisation of the public housing. Residualisation refers to the shrinking of the social housing stock, consisting mostly of deteriorated quality dwellings, and the growing concentration of disadvantaged minorities in such housing.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the residual housing sector is mostly concentrated in lower-income neighbourhoods, a '<a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood_effect" title="Neighbourhood effect">neighbourhood effect</a>' manifests, reinforcing the idea of poverty as a problem of the place which has allowed market ideologies to advocate against decommodified housing provision.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landlord's_obligations"><span id="Landlord.27s_obligations"></span>Landlord's obligations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Landlord&#039;s obligations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Council_house" title="Special:EditPage/Council house">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A landlord's obligations are set out in several pieces of legislation, including the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, which applies to tenancies entered into after 1961. In summary, section 11 provides that a landlord shall: </p> <ul><li>keep in repair the structure and exterior of the dwelling, including drains, gutters and external pipes;</li> <li>keep in repair and proper working order the installations in the dwelling for the supply of water, gas, and electricity, and for sanitation (including basins, sinks, baths and sanitary conveniences, but not other fixtures, fittings and appliances for making use of the supply of water, gas or electricity), and keep in repair and proper working order the installation in the dwelling for space heating and heating water.</li></ul> <p>If a landlord refuses to repair a rented property, the tenant can take action to require them to carry out necessary works and claim compensation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Addison_Act_housing_(1918–1923)"><span id="Addison_Act_housing_.281918.E2.80.931923.29"></span>Addison Act housing (1918–1923)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Addison Act housing (1918–1923)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Public housing in the United Kingdom">Public housing in the United Kingdom</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Housing,_Town_Planning,_%26c._Act_1919" title="Housing, Town Planning, &amp;c. Act 1919">Addison Act 1919</a> houses were usually three-bedroom houses with a <a href="/wiki/Living_room" title="Living room">living room</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scullery" title="Scullery">scullery</a>, sometimes also with a <a href="/wiki/Parlour" title="Parlour">parlour</a>. Some had two, four, or even five bedrooms, as well as generously sized back gardens intended for vegetable growing. At most, they were built at 3,000/km<sup>2</sup>. They were generally built to the recommendations of the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Walters_Report" title="Tudor Walters Report">Tudor Walters Report</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Examples are found in <a href="/wiki/Downham,_London" title="Downham, London">Downham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watling_Estate" title="Watling Estate">Watling Estate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Becontree" title="Becontree">Becontree</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tudor_Walters_Committee_recommendations">Tudor Walters Committee recommendations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Tudor Walters Committee recommendations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Tudor Walters Committee recommendations </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>House without a parlour </th> <th>Area sq ft (m<sup>2</sup> ) </th> <th>Volume cu ft (m<sup>3</sup> ) </th> <th> </th> <th>House with a parlour </th> <th>Area sq ft (m<sup>2</sup> ) </th> <th>Volume cu ft (m<sup>3</sup> ) </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th> </th> <td>Parlour </td> <td>120 (11) </td> <td>960 (27) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Living room </td> <td>180 (17) </td> <td>1,440 (41) </td> <th> </th> <td>Living room </td> <td>180 (17) </td> <td>1,440 (41) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scullery </td> <td>80 (7.4) </td> <td>640 (18) </td> <th> </th> <td>Scullery </td> <td>80 (7.4) </td> <td>640 (18) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Larder </td> <td>24 (2.2) </td> <td>– </td> <th> </th> <td>Larder </td> <td>24 (2.2) </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bedroom No. 1 </td> <td>150 (14) </td> <td>1,200 (34) </td> <th> </th> <td>Bedroom No. 1 </td> <td>160 (15) </td> <td>1,280 (36) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bedroom No. 2 </td> <td>100 (9.3) </td> <td>800 (23) </td> <th> </th> <td>Bedroom No. 2 </td> <td>120 (11) </td> <td>960 (27) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bedroom No. 3 </td> <td>65 (6.0) </td> <td>520 (15) </td> <th> </th> <td>Bedroom No. 3 </td> <td>110 (10) </td> <td>880 (25) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>855&#160;sq&#160;ft (79.4&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td> </td> <th> </th> <td> </td> <td>1,055&#160;sq&#160;ft (98.0&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Desirable minimum sizes, Tudor Walters Committee<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoochehri200970_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoochehri200970-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labour_government_homes_(1924–1930)"><span id="Labour_government_homes_.281924.E2.80.931930.29"></span>Labour government homes (1924–1930)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Labour government homes (1924–1930)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Addison Act 1919, and the severe housing shortage in the early 1920s created the first generation of houses to feature electricity, running water, bathrooms, indoor toilets and front/rear gardens. However, until well into the 1930s, some were built with outdoor toilets. Some did not feature an actual bathroom; the bath could often be found in the kitchen with a design which allowed it to double as a work surface. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUWE2008Section_3._14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUWE2008Section_3.-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Housing,_%26c._Act_1923" class="mw-redirect" title="Housing, &amp;c. Act 1923">Chamberlain Act 1923</a> reduced the expected standards. The <a href="/wiki/Housing_(Financial_Provisions)_Act_1924" title="Housing (Financial Provisions) Act 1924">Wheatley Act 1924</a> attempted to restore some of them. Under the Addison Act, a house would be 1,000 square feet (93&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) but after 1924 it would be 620 square feet (58&#160;m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUWE2008Section_4._15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUWE2008Section_4.-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was a major period of council house construction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smaller_houses_(1931–1939)"><span id="Smaller_houses_.281931.E2.80.931939.29"></span>Smaller houses (1931–1939)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Smaller houses (1931–1939)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the <a href="/wiki/Housing_Act_1930" title="Housing Act 1930">Housing Act of 1930</a>, otherwise known as the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a> Act, the government signalled a change of priority, slum clearance. <a href="/wiki/Pre-regulation_terraced_houses_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pre-regulation terraced houses in the United Kingdom">Pre-regulation terraced housing</a> was to be cleared and the residents rehoused in new council houses. There was a cut in funding and the housing density on the <a href="/wiki/Peripheral_estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Peripheral estate">peripheral estates</a> was increased leading to a poorer build quality. The former tenants of the inner city properties were displaced far from their workplaces unable to afford the higher rents (though reduced from the 1919 levels) or the cost of transport. Stable communities were broken up, and with it support networks. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUWE2008Section_4._15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUWE2008Section_4.-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temporary_prefabs_(1941–1950)"><span id="Temporary_prefabs_.281941.E2.80.931950.29"></span>Temporary prefabs (1941–1950)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Temporary prefabs (1941–1950)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Prefabs_in_the_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefabs in the UK">Prefabs in the UK</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenix_prefab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Phoenix_prefab.jpg/200px-Phoenix_prefab.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Phoenix_prefab.jpg/300px-Phoenix_prefab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Phoenix_prefab.jpg/400px-Phoenix_prefab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade II listed</a> Phoenix prefabs in <a href="/wiki/Wake_Green" title="Wake Green">Wake Green Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></figcaption></figure> <p>All prefab units approved by the Ministry of Works had to have a minimum floor space size of 635 square feet (59.0&#160;m<sup>2</sup>), and the sections should be less than 7' 6" (2.3 m) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturgis2003_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturgis2003-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These "service units" had to include a combined back-to-back prefabricated kitchen that backed onto a prebuilt bathroom, so water pipes, waste pipes and electrical distribution were all in the same place, and hence easy to install. The house retained a coal-fire, with a <a href="/wiki/Back_boiler" title="Back boiler">back boiler</a> to create both <a href="/wiki/Central_heating" title="Central heating">central heating</a> and a constant supply of hot water.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Museum_of_Wales2007_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Museum_of_Wales2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thus it had a bathroom included a flushing toilet and man-sized bath with hot running water. In the kitchen were a built-in oven, refrigerator and baxi water heater. All prefabs under the housing act came pre-decorated in <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_(color)" title="Magnolia (color)">magnolia</a>, with gloss-green on all additional wood, including the door trimmings and skirting boards.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Museum_of_Wales2007_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Museum_of_Wales2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-cast_reinforced_concrete">Pre-cast reinforced concrete</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Pre-cast reinforced concrete"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Pre-cast_reinforced_concrete_houses_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-cast reinforced concrete houses in the United Kingdom">Pre-cast reinforced concrete houses in the United Kingdom</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ParkwayHousesSeacroft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/ParkwayHousesSeacroft.jpg/800px-ParkwayHousesSeacroft.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/ParkwayHousesSeacroft.jpg/1200px-ParkwayHousesSeacroft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/ParkwayHousesSeacroft.jpg/1600px-ParkwayHousesSeacroft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3187" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption> 1950s <a href="/wiki/Semi-detached" title="Semi-detached">semi-detached</a> <a href="/wiki/Prefabs_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prefabs in the United Kingdom">PRC houses</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seacroft" title="Seacroft">Seacroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parker_Morris_homes">Parker Morris homes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Parker Morris homes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Parker_Morris_Committee" title="Parker Morris Committee">Parker Morris Committee</a> drew up an influential 1961 report on housing space standards in <a href="/wiki/Public_housing#United_Kingdom" title="Public housing">public housing in the United Kingdom</a> titled <i>Homes for Today and Tomorrow</i>. The report concluded that the quality of social housing needed to be improved to match the rise in living standards. Out of the report came the <b>Parker Morris Standards</b>. In 1963 these were set out in the <b>Ministry of Housing's "Design Bulletin 6 – Space in the Home".</b> They became mandatory for all council houses from 1967 until 1980. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDesign_of_Homes2010_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDesign_of_Homes2010-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the <a href="/wiki/Parker_Morris_Committee" title="Parker Morris Committee">Parker Morris standards</a> were the requirements saying that: </p> <ul><li>In one-, two- and three-bedroom dwellings, one <a href="/wiki/Flushing_toilet" class="mw-redirect" title="Flushing toilet">flushing toilet</a> is required, and it may be in the bathroom.</li> <li>A semi-detached or end-of-<a href="/wiki/Terrace_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrace house">terrace house</a> for four people should have a net floor area of 72 m<sup>2</sup>.</li> <li>A dwelling for three or more people should have enclosed storage space for the kitchen of 2.3 cubic metres.</li> <li>Dwellings should be fitted with heating systems that maintain the kitchen and circulation space at 13&#160;°C, and the living and dining spaces at 18&#160;°C, when the external temperature is -1&#160;°C.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tower_blocks">Tower blocks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Tower blocks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tower_blocks_in_Great_Britain" title="Tower blocks in Great Britain">Tower blocks in Great Britain</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sheffield_-_renovated_Park_Hill_flats.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sheffield_-_renovated_Park_Hill_flats.jpg/220px-Sheffield_-_renovated_Park_Hill_flats.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sheffield_-_renovated_Park_Hill_flats.jpg/330px-Sheffield_-_renovated_Park_Hill_flats.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sheffield_-_renovated_Park_Hill_flats.jpg/440px-Sheffield_-_renovated_Park_Hill_flats.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Park Hill in Sheffield, built in the 1950-60s and refurbished in the 2010s.</figcaption></figure> <p>Particularly in larger cities, councils built high-rise blocks from the 1960s to the 1980s to accommodate a high <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">density</a> of dwellings at relatively low cost. Notable schemes include <a href="/wiki/Park_Hill,_Sheffield" title="Park Hill, Sheffield">Park Hill</a> in Sheffield, <a href="/wiki/Hulme_Crescents" title="Hulme Crescents">Hulme Crescents</a> in Manchester, <a href="/wiki/Cottingley_Towers_and_Cottingley_Heights" title="Cottingley Towers and Cottingley Heights">Cottingley</a> in Leeds, <a href="/wiki/Churchill_Gardens" title="Churchill Gardens">Churchill Gardens</a> in London, and <a href="/wiki/Housing_in_Glasgow" title="Housing in Glasgow">many examples in Glasgow</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radburn_Style_Estates_1970s">Radburn Style Estates 1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Radburn Style Estates 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radburn_design_housing" title="Radburn design housing">Radburn design housing</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Ann%27s_Hungerhill_Road_Abbotsford_Drive_6437.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/St_Ann%27s_Hungerhill_Road_Abbotsford_Drive_6437.JPG/220px-St_Ann%27s_Hungerhill_Road_Abbotsford_Drive_6437.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/St_Ann%27s_Hungerhill_Road_Abbotsford_Drive_6437.JPG/330px-St_Ann%27s_Hungerhill_Road_Abbotsford_Drive_6437.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/St_Ann%27s_Hungerhill_Road_Abbotsford_Drive_6437.JPG/440px-St_Ann%27s_Hungerhill_Road_Abbotsford_Drive_6437.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The Radburn layout. Maisonettes on Teak Avenue, on the <a href="/wiki/St_Ann%27s,_Nottingham" title="St Ann&#39;s, Nottingham">St Ann's estate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>. The facing houses are on Tulip Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>. The upper houses are accessed from this walkway, while car access is limited to the crossing roads.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Radburn housing layout that aimed to separate cars from housing was used extensively in new towns. As a result, the houses are accessible to the front only by footpaths. This has created areas with poor surveillance, particularly over car parking at the rear, which have become the focus of crime.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In Skelmersdale, tenants are calling for their Radburn style housing to be remodelled so that defensible space is created with parking close to their homes and a reduction in general use areas which give rise to anti-social behaviour.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERegions_Nineteenth_Report2002_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERegions_Nineteenth_Report2002-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century_revival">21st century revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: 21st century revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There was a revival in council housebuilding in the 2010s, with a focus on energy efficiency. Schemes such as <a href="/wiki/Accordia" title="Accordia">Accordia</a> in Cambridge and Goldsmith Street in Norwich<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> have won awards. In London, space standards have been reintroduced via the <a href="/wiki/London_Plan" title="London Plan">London Plan</a>, and councils including <a href="/wiki/Southwark_London_Borough_Council" title="Southwark London Borough Council">Southwark</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Hounslow_London_Borough_Council" title="Hounslow London Borough Council">Hounslow</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> are building thousands of new council houses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in the 1970s with <a href="/wiki/Thatcherism" title="Thatcherism">Thatcherism</a>, the housing sector witnessed public expenditure cutbacks, along with cutbacks in other public sectors like health and education, yet more extreme than those.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This retrenchment from <a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Public housing in the United Kingdom">public housing</a> was justified by a preference for a private housing market, or for <a href="/wiki/Commodification" title="Commodification">commodification</a> over public goods, and by the popularity of the critical description of council houses as a 'sink estate'.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Sink estates" were criticized as "cut off from society's mainstream" with "self-inflicted poverty stemming from...the dead weight of low expectations."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the immediate years of the post-war era, the role of the state in the sector existed as providers of public housing aimed at a broad range of households.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This changed starting from the 1970s, with social housing entering the mainstream. Social housing emphasizes the 'safety net' characteristic in that it is only for those whose needs are not met in the market. The transformation of the sector from a public housing as serving a wide range of households with different incomes to a stigmatised social housing model is a direct result of government policies and their portrayal of council houses.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_statistics_on_housing_construction">Historical statistics on housing construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Historical statistics on housing construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dwellings completed by local authorities, New Towns, and the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Special_Housing_Association" title="Scottish Special Housing Association">Scottish Housing Association</a>, 1945–80 (thousands)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <caption>Dwellings completed 1945–80 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>England and Wales</th> <th>Scotland </th></tr> <tr> <td>1945–50 (annual average)</td> <td>96.3</td> <td>14.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951–55 (annual average)</td> <td>188.1</td> <td>30.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956–60 (annual average)</td> <td>124.4</td> <td>25.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td>98.5</td> <td>20.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962</td> <td>111.7</td> <td>19.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963</td> <td>102.4</td> <td>21.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964</td> <td>126.1</td> <td>29.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965</td> <td>140.9</td> <td>27.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966</td> <td>142.4</td> <td>28.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967</td> <td>159.3</td> <td>34.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968</td> <td>148.0</td> <td>33.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969</td> <td>139.9</td> <td>34.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td>134.9</td> <td>34.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td>117.2</td> <td>28.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972</td> <td>93.6</td> <td>19.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973</td> <td>79.3</td> <td>17.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td>99.4</td> <td>16.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td>122.9</td> <td>22.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976</td> <td>124.2</td> <td>21.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977</td> <td>121.2</td> <td>14.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td>96.8</td> <td>9.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td>75.0</td> <td>7.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td>77.1</td> <td>7.0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_large_council_estates_in_the_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="List of large council estates in the UK">List of large council estates in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Public housing in the United Kingdom">Public housing in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affordable_housing" title="Affordable housing">Affordable housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidized_housing" title="Subsidized housing">Subsidized housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_estate" title="Housing estate">Housing estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Towns_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="New Towns in the United Kingdom">New Towns in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeindebau" title="Gemeindebau">Gemeindebau</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_house&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jrf-20030910-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jrf-20030910_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHal_Pawson,_Cathy_Fancie2003" class="citation report cs1">Hal Pawson, Cathy Fancie (10 September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jrf.org.uk/report/evolution-stock-transfer-housing-associations">The evolution of stock transfer housing associations</a> (Report). Joseph Rowntree Foundation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86134-545-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-86134-545-3"><bdi>1-86134-545-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Museum+of+Bath+at+Work&amp;rft.atitle=Council+Housing+in+Bath+1945%E2%80%932013+%E2%80%93+a+social+history&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuseumofbatharchitecture.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F08%2FBath-History-of-Social-Housing-booklet.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+house" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIdeal_Homes2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIdeal_Homes2015_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIdeal_Homes2015">Ideal Homes 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHousing_in_Wolverhampton20122-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousing_in_Wolverhampton20122_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousing_in_Wolverhampton20122_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHousing_in_Wolverhampton20122_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHousing_in_Wolverhampton2012">Housing in Wolverhampton 2012</a>, 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-2019-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-2019_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn-Baptiste2019" class="citation news cs1">John-Baptiste, Ashley (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/extra/iZKMPd0wjP/council_housing">"When council estates were a dream"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="http://www.underoneroofexchange.co.uk/council_house_exchange.html">Council house exchange</a> Describing how mutual exchange schemes operate.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170622133648/http://www.haroldhill.org/memories/guestbook.htm">Harold Hill: A People's History</a> Recollections of former and current residents of the Harold Hill council estate.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Large_or_notable_council_housing_estates_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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title="Template talk:Public housing in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_housing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public housing in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Large_or_notable_council_housing_estates_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Large or notable <a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Public housing in the United Kingdom">council housing estates</a> in the United Kingdom</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Greater_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dagenham" title="Dagenham">Barking and Dagenham</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Becontree" title="Becontree">Becontree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="London Borough of Barnet">Barnet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grahame_Park" title="Grahame Park">Grahame Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Brent" title="London Borough of Brent">Brent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stonebridge,_London" title="Stonebridge, London">Stonebridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Raphael%27s_Estate" title="St Raphael&#39;s Estate">St Raphael's Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kilburn" title="South Kilburn">South Kilburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlesden,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlesden, London">Church Road Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalkhill_Estate" title="Chalkhill Estate">Chalkhill Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watling_Estate" title="Watling Estate">Watling Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Camden" title="London Borough of Camden">Camden</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Road_Estate" title="Alexandra Road Estate">Alexandra Road Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampthill_Square_Estate" title="Ampthill Square Estate">Ampthill Square Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacton_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacton Estate (page does not exist)">Bacton Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourne_Estate" title="Bourne Estate">Bourne Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_Hill,_Hampstead" title="Branch Hill, Hampstead">Branch Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Centre" title="Brunswick Centre">Brunswick Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcots_Estate" title="Chalcots Estate">Chalcots Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denton_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Denton Estate (page does not exist)">Denton Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunboyne_Road_Estate" title="Dunboyne Road Estate">Dunboyne Road Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Oak" title="Gospel Oak">Gospel Oak Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittington_Estate" title="Whittington Estate">Whittington Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Lodge_Estate" title="Holly Lodge Estate">Holly Lodge Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiln_Place_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiln Place Estate (page does not exist)">Kiln Place Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamble_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamble Street (page does not exist)">Lamble Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludham_and_Waxham_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludham and Waxham Estate (page does not exist)">Ludham and Waxham Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_Estate" title="Maiden Lane Estate">Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Kentish_Town_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="North Kentish Town Estate (page does not exist)">North Kentish Town Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossulston_Estate" title="Ossulston Estate">Ossulston Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_Estate" title="Regent&#39;s Park Estate">Regent's Park Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southfleet_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southfleet Estate (page does not exist)">Southfleet Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendling_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendling Estate (page does not exist)">Wendling Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lane_Estate" title="Golden Lane Estate">Golden Lane Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ealing" title="Ealing">Ealing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Acton_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="South Acton Estate">South Acton Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Greenwich" title="Royal Borough of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrier_Estate" title="Ferrier Estate">Ferrier Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Park,_London" title="Middle Park, London">Middle Park Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamesmead" title="Thamesmead">Thamesmead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="London Borough of Hackney">Hackney</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Hackney" title="South Hackney">New Kingshold Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Era_Estate" title="New Era Estate">New Era Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightingale_Estate" title="Nightingale Estate">Nightingale Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembury_Estate" title="Pembury Estate">Pembury Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trowbridge_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trowbridge Estate (page does not exist)">Trowbridge Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Haringey" title="London Borough of Haringey">Haringey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadwater_Farm" title="Broadwater Farm">Broadwater Farm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hammersmith_and_Fulham" title="London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham">Hammersmith and Fulham</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clement_Attlee_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clement Attlee Estate (page does not exist)">Clement Attlee Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hounslow" title="London Borough of Hounslow">Hounslow</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hounslow" title="Hounslow">Ivybridge Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Islington" title="Islington">Islington</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover_Estate" title="Andover Estate">Andover Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnsbury_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnsbury Estate">Barnsbury Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holloway,_London" title="Holloway, London">Harvist Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kensington_and_Chelsea" title="Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea"> Kensington and Chelsea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_West_Estate" title="Lancaster West Estate">Lancaster West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trellick_Tower" title="Trellick Tower">Cheltenham Estate (Trellick Tower)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames">Kingston</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norbiton" title="Norbiton">New Cambridge Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lambeth" title="Lambeth">Lambeth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angell_Town" title="Angell Town">Angell Town Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cressingham_Gardens" title="Cressingham Gardens">Cressingham Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Hill">Central Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myatt%27s_Fields_South_Estate" title="Myatt&#39;s Fields South Estate">Myatt's Fields South Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lewisham" title="Lewisham">Lewisham</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downham_Estate" title="Downham Estate">Downham Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_London" title="Bellingham, London">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excalibur_Estate" title="Excalibur Estate">Excalibur Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">Newham</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carpenters_Estate" title="Carpenters Estate">Carpenters Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Richmond upon Thames</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roehampton" title="Roehampton">Ludovick Walk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aylesbury_Estate" title="Aylesbury Estate">Aylesbury Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Estate" title="Brandon Estate">Brandon Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heygate_Estate" title="Heygate Estate">Heygate Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledbury_Estate" title="Ledbury Estate">Ledbury Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Peckham_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="North Peckham Estate">North Peckham Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avondale_Estate,_Southwark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avondale Estate, Southwark (page does not exist)">Avondale Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sceaux_Gardens_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sceaux Gardens Estate (page does not exist)">Sceaux Gardens Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silwood_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silwood Estate (page does not exist)">Silwood Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwark_Park_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwark Park Estate (page does not exist)">Southwark Park Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sutton,_London" title="Sutton, London">Sutton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roundshaw" title="Roundshaw">Roundshaw Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helier,_London" title="St Helier, London">St Helier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="London Borough of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hamlets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberfeldy_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Aberfeldy Estate">Aberfeldy Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Estate" title="Boundary Estate">Boundary Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balfron_Tower" title="Balfron Tower">Brownfield Estate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Balfron_Tower" title="Balfron Tower">Balfron Tower</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Estate" title="Cranbrook Estate">Cranbrook Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansbury_Estate" title="Lansbury Estate">Lansbury Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeling_House" title="Keeling House">Keeling House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_Gardens" title="Robin Hood Gardens">Robin Hood Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuda_Estate" title="Samuda Estate">Samuda Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Estate" title="St John&#39;s Estate">St John's Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Waltham_Forest" title="London Borough of Waltham Forest">Waltham Forest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathall" title="Cathall">Cathall Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont_Road" title="Beaumont Road">Beaumont Road Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth" title="Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alton_Estate" title="Alton Estate">Alton Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_House_Estate" title="Dover House Estate">Dover House Estate (Roehampton Estate)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashburton_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashburton Estate (page does not exist)">Ashburton Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totterdown_Fields" title="Totterdown Fields">Totterdown Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winstanley_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Winstanley Estate">Winstanley and York Road Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_Gardens" title="Churchill Gardens">Churchill Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="West_Midlands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">West Midlands</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromford" title="Bromford">Bromford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Vale" title="Castle Vale">Castle Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlemont,_Birmingham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlemont, Birmingham (page does not exist)">Charlemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druids_Heath" title="Druids Heath">Druids Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdington" title="Erdington">Erdington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkesley" title="Hawkesley">Hawkesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamstead,_West_Midlands" title="Hamstead, West Midlands">Hamstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Norton" title="Kings Norton">Kings Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Beeches" title="Perry Beeches">Perry Beeches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinton,_Birmingham" title="Quinton, Birmingham">Quinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Birmingham" title="Newtown, Birmingham">New Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinels" title="The Sentinels">The Sentinels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weoley_Castle" title="Weoley Castle">Weoley Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Dudley" title="Metropolitan Borough of Dudley">Dudley</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wren%27s_Nest" title="Wren&#39;s Nest">Wren's Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priory_Estate" title="Priory Estate">Priory Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kates_Hill" title="Kates Hill">Kates Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russells_Hall_Estate" title="Russells Hall Estate">Russells Hall Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgley" title="Sedgley">Beacon Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Street_Estate" title="Chapel Street Estate">Chapel Street Estate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brierley_Hill" title="Brierley Hill">Brierley Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanhouse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanhouse (page does not exist)">Tanhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halesowen" title="Halesowen">Halesowen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Sandwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell">Sandwell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hateley_Heath" title="Hateley Heath">Hateley Heath</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bromwich" title="West Bromwich">West Bromwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantany" title="Tantany">Tantany</a>, West Bromwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friar_Park" title="Friar Park">Friar Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wednesbury" title="Wednesbury">Wednesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibbington" title="Tibbington">Tibbington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tipton" title="Tipton">Tipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tividale" title="Tividale">Tividale Hall/Grace Mary Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lion_Farm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lion Farm (page does not exist)">Lion Farm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oldbury,_West_Midlands" title="Oldbury, West Midlands">Oldbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galton_Village" title="Galton Village">Galton Village</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smethwick" title="Smethwick">Smethwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="Rowley Regis">Brickhouse Farm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Solihull" title="Solihull">Solihull</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsley_Wood" title="Chelmsley Wood">Chelmsley Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranmore,_West_Midlands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cranmore, West Midlands (page does not exist)">Cranmore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Walsall" title="Walsall">Walsall</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Pool" title="Coal Pool">Coal Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blakenall_Heath" title="Blakenall Heath">Blakenall Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Beechdale">Beechdale</a>, Walsall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley,_West_Midlands" title="Bentley, West Midlands">Bentley</a>,(formerly <a href="/wiki/Darlaston" title="Darlaston">Darlaston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloxwich" title="Bloxwich">Mossley Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Town" title="Heath Town">Heath Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Hill" title="Low Hill">Low Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashmore_Park" title="Ashmore Park">Ashmore Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wednesfield" title="Wednesfield">Wednesfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lunt" title="The Lunt">The Lunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilston" title="Bilston">Bilston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Greater_Manchester" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Greater Manchester</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe" title="Wythenshawe">Wythenshawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulme_Crescents" title="Hulme Crescents">Hulme Crescents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bury,_Greater_Manchester" title="Bury, Greater Manchester">Bury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodhill,_Bury&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodhill, Bury (page does not exist)">Woodhill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairfield,_Bury&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairfield, Bury (page does not exist)">Fairfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rochdale" title="Rochdale">Rochdale</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langley,_Greater_Manchester" title="Langley, Greater Manchester">Langley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stockport" title="Stockport">Stockport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brinnington" title="Brinnington">Brinnington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adswood" title="Adswood">Adswood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tameside" title="Tameside">Tameside</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hattersley" title="Hattersley">Hattersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haughton_Green" title="Haughton Green">Haughton Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Salford" title="City of Salford">Salford</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irlam" title="Irlam">Irlam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Yorkshire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Yorkshire</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West Yorkshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle,_Leeds" title="Belle Isle, Leeds">Belle Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottingley,_Leeds" title="Cottingley, Leeds">Cottingley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Gates" title="Cross Gates">Cross Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gipton" title="Gipton">Gipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton_Moor" title="Halton Moor">Halton Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunslet_Grange_Flats" title="Hunslet Grange Flats">Hunslet Grange Flats</a> (Leek Street)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Green" title="Lincoln Green">Lincoln Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burmantofts" title="Burmantofts">Burmantofts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovell_Park" title="Lovell Park">Lovell Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_London,_Leeds" title="Little London, Leeds">Little London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarry_Hill,_Leeds" title="Quarry Hill, Leeds">Quarry Hill flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seacroft" title="Seacroft">Seacroft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bradford" title="Bradford">Bradford</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allerton,_West_Yorkshire" title="Allerton, West Yorkshire">Allerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttershaw" title="Buttershaw">Buttershaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holme_Wood" title="Holme Wood">Holme Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenscliffe,_West_Yorkshire" title="Ravenscliffe, West Yorkshire">Ravenscliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorpe_Edge" title="Thorpe Edge">Thorpe Edge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Wakefield" title="City of Wakefield">City of Wakefield</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airedale,_Castleford" title="Airedale, Castleford">Airedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chequerfield" title="Chequerfield">Chequerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanshaw" title="Flanshaw">Flanshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsefair_flats" title="Horsefair flats">Horsefair flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupset" class="mw-redirect" title="Lupset">Lupset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peacock_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peacock Estate (page does not exist)">Peacock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Yorkshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brightside,_Sheffield" title="Brightside, Sheffield">Brightside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor,_South_Yorkshire" title="Manor, South Yorkshire">Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Hill,_Sheffield" title="Park Hill, Sheffield">Park Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleadless_Valley" title="Gleadless Valley">Gleadless Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimethorpe" title="Grimethorpe">Grimethorpe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Doncaster" title="Doncaster">Doncaster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balby" title="Balby">Balby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Yorkshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_York" title="Clifton, York">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Hall" title="Tang Hall">Tanghall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acomb,_North_Yorkshire" title="Acomb, North Yorkshire">Foxwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough" title="Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coulby_Newham" title="Coulby Newham">Coulby Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_Hill,_Middlesbrough" title="Grove Hill, Middlesbrough">Grove Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stockton-on-Tees" title="Stockton-on-Tees">Stockton-on-Tees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingleby_Barwick" title="Ingleby Barwick">Ingleby Barwick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Riding of Yorkshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kingston_upon_Hull" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bransholme" title="Bransholme">Bransholme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Park_Estate" title="Orchard Park Estate">Orchard Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Merseyside" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Merseyside</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norris_Green" title="Norris Green">Norris Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speke" title="Speke">Speke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockbridge_Village" title="Stockbridge Village">Stockbridge Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Wirral" title="Metropolitan Borough of Wirral">Wirral</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beechwood,_Merseyside" title="Beechwood, Merseyside">Beechwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodchurch,_Merseyside" title="Woodchurch, Merseyside">Woodchurch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="East_Midlands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">East Midlands</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamesley" title="Gamesley">Gamesley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Nottingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Clifton, Nottingham">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Ann%27s,_Nottingham" title="St Ann&#39;s, Nottingham">St Ann's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meadows,_Nottingham" title="The Meadows, Nottingham">The Meadows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="South_coast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">South coast</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulsgrove" title="Paulsgrove">Paulsgrove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Havant" title="Havant">Havant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Park" title="Leigh Park">Leigh Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Millbrook</li> <li>Redbridge</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Oxfordshire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Oxfordshire</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Oxford" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackbird_Leys" title="Blackbird Leys">Blackbird Leys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="North_East" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">North East</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byker" title="Byker">Byker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennywell" title="Pennywell">Pennywell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Scotland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden,_Glasgow" title="Arden, Glasgow">Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gorbals" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gorbals">The Gorbals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garthamlock" title="Garthamlock">Garthamlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barlanark" title="Barlanark">Barlanark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easterhouse" title="Easterhouse">Easterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlemilk" title="Castlemilk">Castlemilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumchapel" title="Drumchapel">Drumchapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barmulloch" title="Barmulloch">Barmulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Glasgow" title="Milton, Glasgow">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranhill" title="Cranhill">Cranhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollok" title="Pollok">Pollok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Road_Flats" title="Red Road Flats">Red Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruchazie" title="Ruchazie">Ruchazie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penilee" title="Penilee">Penilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthill" title="Priesthill">Priesthill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sighthill,_Glasgow" title="Sighthill, Glasgow">Sighthill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackhill,_Glasgow" title="Blackhill, Glasgow">Blackhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toryglen" title="Toryglen">Toryglen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellhouse" title="Wellhouse">Wellhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndford" title="Wyndford">Wyndford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wester_Hailes" title="Wester Hailes">Wester Hailes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pilton" class="mw-redirect" title="West Pilton">West Pilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pilton" class="mw-redirect" title="East Pilton">East Pilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muirhouse" title="Muirhouse">Muirhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niddrie,_Edinburgh" title="Niddrie, Edinburgh">Niddrie</a>/<a href="/wiki/Craigmillar" title="Craigmillar">Craigmillar</a>/<a href="/wiki/Greendykes" title="Greendykes">Greendykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moredun" title="Moredun">Moredun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxgangs" title="Oxgangs">Oxgangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broomhouse,_Edinburgh" title="Broomhouse, Edinburgh">Broomhouse</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sighthill,_Edinburgh" title="Sighthill, Edinburgh">Sighthill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cables_Wynd_House" title="Cables Wynd House">Cables Wynd House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbiedykes" title="Dumbiedykes">Dumbiedykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochend,_Edinburgh" title="Lochend, Edinburgh">Lochend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilmerton" title="Gilmerton">Gilmerton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whitfield,_Dundee" title="Whitfield, Dundee">Whitfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Northern_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Greater_Belfast" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belfast_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Belfast Metropolitan Area">Greater Belfast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poleglass" title="Poleglass">Poleglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathcoole_(Newtownabbey)" title="Rathcoole (Newtownabbey)">Rathcoole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bridgend_County_Borough" title="Bridgend County Borough">Bridgend</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brackla" title="Brackla">Brackla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Milford_Haven" title="Milford Haven">Milford Haven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mount Estate</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caia_Park" title="Caia Park">Caia Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ely,_Cardiff" title="Ely, Cardiff">Ely, Cardiff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bettws,_Newport" title="Bettws, Newport">Bettws</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Town_planning" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Town planning</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cottage estate">Cottage estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overspill_estate" title="Overspill estate">Overspill estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_garden_estate" title="Council garden estate">Council garden estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_London_County_Council_housing_developments" title="List of London County Council housing developments">List of LCC estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_block" title="Tower block">Tower block</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Council house</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐wdnzb Cached time: 20241203075258 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.713 seconds Real time usage: 0.902 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5010/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 221821/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5677/2097152 bytes Highest expansion 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