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214px)}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.prod-detail-container[_ngcontent-sc179] .product-details-spinner[_ngcontent-sc179]{min-height:calc(100vh - 268px)}}.prod-detail-container[_ngcontent-sc179] .product-details-spinner[_ngcontent-sc179] .circle-spinner[_ngcontent-sc179]{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;text-align:center;position:absolute}.prod-detail-container[_ngcontent-sc179] .product-details-spinner[_ngcontent-sc179] .loader[_ngcontent-sc179]{height:50px;margin:0 auto;position:relative;width:50px;top:calc(50% - 25px)}.remove-bottom-border[_ngcontent-sc179]{border-bottom:0px!important}</style><meta property="og:title" content="RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications | Albert Lozano-Nieto | Tayl"><meta name="description" content="RFID is an increasingly pervasive tool that is now used in a wide range of fields. It is employed to substantiate adherence to food preservation and safety"><meta name="disambiguatingDescription" content="monograph"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.1201/b10265/rfid-design-fundamentals-applications-albert-lozano-nieto"><script type="application/ld+json" id="jsonld">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Book","@id":"10.1201/b10265","bookFormat":"Ebook","datePublished":"2017-01-31T00:00:00.000Z","isbn":"9781315218519","bookEdition":"1st Edition","url":"https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.1201/b10265/rfid-design-fundamentals-applications-albert-lozano-nieto","author":{"@type":"Person","givenName":"Albert","familyName":"Lozano-Nieto"},"genre":"Engineering & Technology","name":"RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications","numberOfPages":283,"description":"RFID is an increasingly pervasive tool that is now used in a wide range of fields. It is employed to substantiate adherence to food preservation and safety","image":"https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978142009/9781420091250.jpg","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Taylor & Francis","logo":"https://taylorfrancis.com/assets/img/tfgroup-logo.svg","url":"https://taylorfrancis.com"},"publisherImprint":{"@type":"Organization","name":"CRC Press","location":{"@type":"Place","address":"Boca Raton"}},"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"DOI","value":"10.1201/b10265"}}</script><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.1201/b10265/rfid-design-fundamentals-applications-albert-lozano-nieto"><meta property="og:type" content="books.book"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Taylor & Francis"><meta property="og:description" content="RFID is an increasingly pervasive tool that is now used in a wide range of fields. It is employed to substantiate adherence to food preservation and safety"><meta property="og:image" content="http://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978142009/9781420091250.jpg"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978142009/9781420091250.jpg"><meta property="og:image:alt" content="RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications"><meta property="books:isbn" content="9781315218519"><meta property="books:page_count" content="283"><meta name="audience" content="all"><meta name="distribution" content="global"><meta name="citation_title" content="RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications"><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2017/12/19"><meta name="citation_isbn" content="9781315218519"><meta name="citation_publisher" content="CRC Press"><meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.1201/b10265&type=googlepdf"><meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1201/b10265"><meta name="citation_abstract" content="RFID is an increasingly pervasive tool that is now used in a wide range of fields. It is employed to substantiate adherence to food preservation and safety standards, combat the circulation of counterfeit pharmaceuticals, and verify authenticity and history of critical parts used in aircraft and other machinery鈥攁nd these are just a few of its uses. Goes beyond deployment, focusing on exactly how RFID actually works RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications systematically explores the fundamental principles involved in the design and characterization of RFID technologies. The RFID market is exploding. With new and enhanced applications becoming increasingly integral to government and industrial chain supply and logistics around the globe, professionals must be proficient in the evaluation and deployment of these systems. Although manufacturers provide complete and extensive documentation of each individual RFID component, it can be difficult to synthesize and apply this complex information鈥攁nd users often must consult and integrate data from several producers for different components. This book covers topics including: Types of antennas used in transponders Components of the transponder, memory structure and logic circuits Antennae for RFID interrogators Types of modulation Organization and characteristics of commercial transponders Communication links Modes of operation for transponders operating at different frequencies Principles of arbitration and anti-collision Commands used by transponders This powerful reference helps to resolve this dilemma by compiling a systematic overview of the different parts that make up the whole RFID system, helping the reader develop a clear and understanding of its mechanisms and how the technology actually works. Most books on RFID focus on commercial use and deployment of the technology, but this volume takes a different and extremely useful approach. Directed toward both professionals and students in electronics, telecommunications, and new technologies, it fills the informational void left by other books, illustrating specific examples of available semiconductors and integrated circuits to clearly explain how RFID systems are configured, how they work, and how different system components interact with each other."><meta property="citation_author" content="Albert Lozano-Nieto"><meta name="citation_xml_url" content="https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.1201/b10265&type=bookxml"><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Penn State University, Lehman, USA"><meta property="books:author" content="Albert Lozano-Nieto"><style ng-transition="product-detail-page">@keyframes 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Click here to navigate to respective pages.</p></div></shared-lib-breadcrumbs><div _ngcontent-sc179="" class="row row-no-gutters" id="version_maincontainer"><div _ngcontent-sc179="" role="region" aria-label="Parent Product Description" class="product-details col-md-9 col-xs-12 rm-left-margin"><div _ngcontent-sc179="" class="product-banner-details"><product-metadata-wrapper _ngcontent-sc179=""><div class="banner-container"><div class="upper-section"><div class="product-content-type hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><p>Book</p></div><div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 leftBookImage"><shared-lib-cover-image class="coverimage productPage" _nghost-sc104=""><div _ngcontent-sc104="" class="product-cover-image product-cover-image-portrait"><img _ngcontent-sc104="" class="product-image" alt="RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications" title="RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications" src="https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978142009/9781420091250.jpg"><div _ngcontent-sc104="" class="circle-spinner"><img _ngcontent-sc104="" src="assets/img/loading.svg" alt="loading" class="loader"></div></div></shared-lib-cover-image><shared-lib-access-indicator _nghost-sc153="" class="remove-margin"><div _ngcontent-sc153="" class="access-indicator-wrapper"></div></shared-lib-access-indicator><div class="hidden-xs display-logo"><product-accessiblity-logo _nghost-sc155=""></product-accessiblity-logo></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 rightBookDesc left-space col-md-9 col-sm-9"><div class="blue-banner productPageClass"><div class="product-content-type hidden-xs"><p>Book</p></div><shared-lib-product-titles class="product-title-container" _nghost-sc110=""><div _ngcontent-sc110="" class="wrapper"><h1 _ngcontent-sc110="" class="product-banner-title"> RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications </h1><p _ngcontent-sc110="" id="bookTitle" hidden="">DOI link for RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications</p><p _ngcontent-sc110="" id="bookName" hidden="">RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications</p></div></shared-lib-product-titles></div><product-metadata class="product-detail-container" _nghost-sc157=""><div _ngcontent-sc157="" class="product-citation-conatiner"><div _ngcontent-sc157="" class="product-details"><shared-lib-product-authors _ngcontent-sc157="" _nghost-sc151=""><div _ngcontent-sc151="" class="product-banner-publish mt-5"><span _ngcontent-sc151="" class="product-banner-author">By</span><span _ngcontent-sc151="" class="product-banner-author-name"><a _ngcontent-sc151="" href="/search?contributorName=Albert Lozano-Nieto&contributorRole=author&redirectFromPDP=true&context=">Albert Lozano-Nieto</a></span></div></shared-lib-product-authors><div _ngcontent-sc157=""><shared-lib-product-more-details _ngcontent-sc157="" _nghost-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-banner-publication"><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">Edition </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">1st Edition</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">First Published </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">2010</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">eBook Published </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">31 January 2017</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">Pub. Location </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">Boca Raton</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">Imprint </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">CRC Press</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">DOI </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class=""><a _ngcontent-sc152="" id="gtm_doi_link" aria-describedby="bookTitle" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1201/b10265"> https://doi.org/10.1201/b10265 </a></span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">Pages </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">283</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">eBook ISBN </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">9781315218519</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">Subjects </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">Engineering & Technology</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""></div></div></shared-lib-product-more-details></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc157="" class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><product-accessiblity-logo _ngcontent-sc157="" _nghost-sc155=""></product-accessiblity-logo><product-accessiblity-logo _ngcontent-sc157="" _nghost-sc155=""></product-accessiblity-logo></div><div _ngcontent-sc157="" class="citation"><span _ngcontent-sc157=""><button _ngcontent-sc157="" aria-label="Share" id="openShare" data-gtm="gtm-social-sharing" class="citation-container" aria-expanded="false"><span _ngcontent-sc157="" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#export-share" data-gtm="gtm-social-sharing" class="open-export-citation"><span _ngcontent-sc157="" class="icon-container"><img _ngcontent-sc157="" src="assets/icon/share.svg" width="100%" height="100%" alt="Share" aria-hidden="true" data-gtm="gtm-social-sharing"></span></span><div _ngcontent-sc157="" class="ctText">Share</div></button></span><span _ngcontent-sc157=""><product-get-citation _ngcontent-sc157="" _nghost-sc156=""><button _ngcontent-sc156="" data-gtm="gtm-view-citation" aria-label="Citation " id="openCitation" class="citation-container"><span _ngcontent-sc156="" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#export-citation" class="open-export-citation"><span _ngcontent-sc156="" class="icon-container"><span _ngcontent-sc156="" class="icon-citation commonIcon citation-icon"></span></span></span><div _ngcontent-sc156="" class="ctText">Citation</div></button><div _ngcontent-sc156="" id="export-citation" class="modal"><div _ngcontent-sc156="" id="citation-modal-dialog" role="dialog" class="modal-dialog modal-export-citation"><div _ngcontent-sc156="" class="modal-content"><div _ngcontent-sc156="" class="modal-header"><h2 _ngcontent-sc156="" class="modal-title">Get Citation</h2><span _ngcontent-sc156="" data-dismiss="modal"><button _ngcontent-sc156="" id="closeCitation" aria-label="Get Citation Close" class="icon-cancel commonIcon"></button></span></div><div _ngcontent-sc156="" class="modal-body"><div _ngcontent-sc156="" class="citation-text-container"><span _ngcontent-sc156="" class="citationText">Lozano-Nieto, A. (2010). RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications (1st ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10265</span></div><div _ngcontent-sc156="" class="copy-icon-conatiner"><span _ngcontent-sc156=""><button _ngcontent-sc156="" id="copyCitation" data-gtm="gtm-copy-citation" aria-label="Copy citation link" class="btn btn-outline clearfix"> COPY </button></span></div></div></div></div></div></product-get-citation></span></div></div></product-metadata></div></div><div class="hidden-xs"><product-accessiblity-logo _nghost-sc155=""></product-accessiblity-logo></div></div></product-metadata-wrapper></div><product-data-wrapper _ngcontent-sc179="" class="container" _nghost-sc172=""><div _ngcontent-sc172="" class="product-data-wrapper-container"><product-content-wrapper _ngcontent-sc172="" class="product-tab-content" _nghost-sc169=""><div _ngcontent-sc169=""><product-about-book _ngcontent-sc169="" id="contents" class="about-book"><div data-gtm="gtm-expand-about-product"><h2 class="abstract-text"> ABSTRACT </h2><div id="collapseContent" class="book-content"><div><p><p>RFID is an increasingly pervasive tool that is now used in a wide range of fields. It is employed to substantiate adherence to food preservation and safety standards, combat the circulation of counterfeit pharmaceuticals, and verify authenticity and history of critical parts used in aircraft and other machinery鈥攁nd these are just a few of its uses. </p> <p></p> <p><strong><em><u>Goes beyond deployment, focusing on exactly how RFID actually works</u></em></strong></p> <p></p> <p><strong>RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications</strong> systematically explores the fundamental principles involved in the design and characterization of RFID technologies. The RFID market is exploding. With new and enhanced applications becoming increasingly integral to government and industrial chain supply and logistics around the globe, professionals must be proficient in the evaluation and deployment of these systems. Although manufacturers provide complete and extensive documentation of each individual RFID component, it can be difficult to synthesize and apply this complex information鈥攁nd users often must consult and integrate data from several producers for different components.<br></p> <p>This book covers topics including:</p> <ul> <p> </p><li>Types of antennas used in transponders</li> <p></p> <p> </p><li>Components of the transponder, memory structure and logic circuits</li> <p></p> <p> </p><li>Antennae for RFID interrogators</li> <p></p> <p> </p><li>Types of modulation</li> <p></p> <p> </p><li>Organization and characteristics of commercial transponders</li> <p></p> <p> </p><li>Communication links</li> <p></p> <p> </p><li>Modes of operation for transponders operating at different frequencies</li> <p></p> <p> </p><li>Principles of arbitration and anti-collision</li> <p></p> <p> </p><li>Commands used by transponders</li> <p></p></ul> <p></p> <p><br>This powerful reference helps to resolve this dilemma by compiling a systematic overview of the different parts that make up the whole RFID system, helping the reader develop a clear and understanding of its mechanisms and how the technology actually works. Most books on RFID focus on commercial use and deployment of the technology, but this volume takes a different and extremely useful approach. Directed toward both professionals and students in electronics, telecommunications, and new technologies, it fills the informational void left by other books, illustrating specific examples of available semiconductors and integrated circuits to clearly explain how RFID systems are configured, how they work, and how different system components interact with each other.</p></p></div></div></div></product-about-book><product-toc _ngcontent-sc169="" id="aboutBooks" class="tab-pane fade in"><div><h2 class="table-contents hidden-xs hidden-sm"> TABLE OF CONTENTS </h2><product-tree-view class="product-tree-view"><div><div><div class="product-toc-wrapper"><div class="flex-container"><div class="chapter-title-pagenumber col-9"><h3 class="chapter-page-number"><product-chapter-page-number _nghost-sc159=""><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="chapter-number"> chapter <span _ngcontent-sc159="">1</span></span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number">|</span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number"><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="number-color">12</span> pages</span></product-chapter-page-number></h3><h4 class="chapter-title"><a data-gtm="gtm-toc-chapter" role="link" class="chapter-navigation" href="/chapters/mono/10.1201/b10265-1/basic-principles-radiofrequency-identification-albert-lozano-nieto?context=ubx&refId=e9e976b9-fbc9-4365-8ef9-4294a742ab75">Basic Principles of Radiofrequency Identification </a></h4><shared-lib-view-abstract viewdetailtext="Abstract" hidedetailtext="Abstract" _nghost-sc160=""><div _ngcontent-sc160="" class="view-abstract"><button _ngcontent-sc160="" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".multi-collapse" aria-controls="multi-collapse" class="viewAbstractBtn" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" aria-expanded="false"> Abstract <em _ngcontent-sc160="" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" class="icon-down btn-link"></em></button></div></shared-lib-view-abstract></div></div></div></div><div><div class="product-toc-wrapper"><div class="flex-container"><div class="chapter-title-pagenumber col-9"><h3 class="chapter-page-number"><product-chapter-page-number _nghost-sc159=""><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="chapter-number"> chapter <span _ngcontent-sc159="">2</span></span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number">|</span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number"><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="number-color">37</span> pages</span></product-chapter-page-number></h3><h4 class="chapter-title"><a data-gtm="gtm-toc-chapter" role="link" class="chapter-navigation" href="/chapters/mono/10.1201/b10265-2/antennas-rfid-transponders-albert-lozano-nieto?context=ubx&refId=b40a15b9-1213-4df2-a2e1-610dad7758ae">Antennas for RFID Transponders </a></h4><shared-lib-view-abstract viewdetailtext="Abstract" hidedetailtext="Abstract" _nghost-sc160=""><div _ngcontent-sc160="" class="view-abstract"><button _ngcontent-sc160="" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".multi-collapse" aria-controls="multi-collapse" class="viewAbstractBtn" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" aria-expanded="false"> Abstract <em _ngcontent-sc160="" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" class="icon-down btn-link"></em></button></div></shared-lib-view-abstract></div></div></div></div><div><div class="product-toc-wrapper"><div class="flex-container"><div class="chapter-title-pagenumber col-9"><h3 class="chapter-page-number"><product-chapter-page-number _nghost-sc159=""><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="chapter-number"> chapter <span _ngcontent-sc159="">3</span></span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number">|</span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number"><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="number-color">36</span> pages</span></product-chapter-page-number></h3><h4 class="chapter-title"><a data-gtm="gtm-toc-chapter" role="link" class="chapter-navigation" href="/chapters/mono/10.1201/b10265-3/transponders-albert-lozano-nieto?context=ubx&refId=6de11f12-82b7-4a0c-b3de-66b3d63ec729">Transponders </a></h4><shared-lib-view-abstract viewdetailtext="Abstract" hidedetailtext="Abstract" _nghost-sc160=""><div _ngcontent-sc160="" class="view-abstract"><button _ngcontent-sc160="" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".multi-collapse" aria-controls="multi-collapse" class="viewAbstractBtn" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" aria-expanded="false"> Abstract <em _ngcontent-sc160="" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" class="icon-down btn-link"></em></button></div></shared-lib-view-abstract></div></div></div></div><div><div class="product-toc-wrapper"><div class="flex-container"><div class="chapter-title-pagenumber col-9"><h3 class="chapter-page-number"><product-chapter-page-number _nghost-sc159=""><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="chapter-number"> chapter <span _ngcontent-sc159="">4</span></span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number">|</span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number"><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="number-color">33</span> pages</span></product-chapter-page-number></h3><h4 class="chapter-title"><a data-gtm="gtm-toc-chapter" role="link" class="chapter-navigation" href="/chapters/mono/10.1201/b10265-4/antennas-interrogators-albert-lozano-nieto?context=ubx&refId=4ed877d3-2333-4a18-8985-8973d59d8308">Antennas for Interrogators </a></h4><shared-lib-view-abstract viewdetailtext="Abstract" hidedetailtext="Abstract" _nghost-sc160=""><div _ngcontent-sc160="" class="view-abstract"><button _ngcontent-sc160="" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".multi-collapse" aria-controls="multi-collapse" class="viewAbstractBtn" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" aria-expanded="false"> Abstract <em _ngcontent-sc160="" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" class="icon-down btn-link"></em></button></div></shared-lib-view-abstract></div></div></div></div><div><div class="product-toc-wrapper"><div class="flex-container"><div class="chapter-title-pagenumber col-9"><h3 class="chapter-page-number"><product-chapter-page-number _nghost-sc159=""><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="chapter-number"> chapter <span _ngcontent-sc159="">5</span></span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number">|</span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number"><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="number-color">36</span> pages</span></product-chapter-page-number></h3><h4 class="chapter-title"><a data-gtm="gtm-toc-chapter" role="link" class="chapter-navigation" href="/chapters/mono/10.1201/b10265-5/interrogators-albert-lozano-nieto?context=ubx&refId=ce0b9875-c7ac-4f0b-8823-4e7e70031011">Interrogators </a></h4><shared-lib-view-abstract viewdetailtext="Abstract" hidedetailtext="Abstract" _nghost-sc160=""><div _ngcontent-sc160="" class="view-abstract"><button _ngcontent-sc160="" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".multi-collapse" aria-controls="multi-collapse" class="viewAbstractBtn" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" aria-expanded="false"> Abstract <em _ngcontent-sc160="" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" class="icon-down btn-link"></em></button></div></shared-lib-view-abstract></div></div></div></div><div><div class="product-toc-wrapper"><div class="flex-container"><div class="chapter-title-pagenumber col-9"><h3 class="chapter-page-number"><product-chapter-page-number _nghost-sc159=""><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="chapter-number"> chapter <span _ngcontent-sc159="">6</span></span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number">|</span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number"><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="number-color">22</span> pages</span></product-chapter-page-number></h3><h4 class="chapter-title"><a data-gtm="gtm-toc-chapter" role="link" class="chapter-navigation" href="/chapters/mono/10.1201/b10265-6/interrogator-communication-control-albert-lozano-nieto?context=ubx&refId=953c5db7-e0ea-4f9a-a7e2-e4c206b63277">Interrogator Communication and Control </a></h4><shared-lib-view-abstract viewdetailtext="Abstract" hidedetailtext="Abstract" _nghost-sc160=""><div _ngcontent-sc160="" class="view-abstract"><button _ngcontent-sc160="" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".multi-collapse" aria-controls="multi-collapse" class="viewAbstractBtn" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" aria-expanded="false"> Abstract <em _ngcontent-sc160="" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" class="icon-down btn-link"></em></button></div></shared-lib-view-abstract></div></div></div></div><div><div class="product-toc-wrapper"><div class="flex-container"><div class="chapter-title-pagenumber col-9"><h3 class="chapter-page-number"><product-chapter-page-number _nghost-sc159=""><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="chapter-number"> chapter <span _ngcontent-sc159="">7</span></span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number">|</span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number"><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="number-color">26</span> pages</span></product-chapter-page-number></h3><h4 class="chapter-title"><a data-gtm="gtm-toc-chapter" role="link" class="chapter-navigation" href="/chapters/mono/10.1201/b10265-7/air-communication-link-albert-lozano-nieto?context=ubx&refId=9f6ea521-dd43-4fc1-a1ec-dda3a6a92a5e">The Air Communication Link </a></h4><shared-lib-view-abstract viewdetailtext="Abstract" hidedetailtext="Abstract" _nghost-sc160=""><div _ngcontent-sc160="" class="view-abstract"><button _ngcontent-sc160="" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".multi-collapse" aria-controls="multi-collapse" class="viewAbstractBtn" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" aria-expanded="false"> Abstract <em _ngcontent-sc160="" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" class="icon-down btn-link"></em></button></div></shared-lib-view-abstract></div></div></div></div><div><div class="product-toc-wrapper"><div class="flex-container"><div class="chapter-title-pagenumber col-9"><h3 class="chapter-page-number"><product-chapter-page-number _nghost-sc159=""><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="chapter-number"> chapter <span _ngcontent-sc159="">8</span></span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number">|</span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number"><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="number-color">50</span> pages</span></product-chapter-page-number></h3><h4 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It is employed to substantiate adherence to food preservation and safety standards, combat the circulation of counterfeit pharmaceuticals, and verify authenticity and history of critical parts used in aircraft and other machinery鈥攁nd these are just a few of its uses. &l;/P&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;/P&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;STRONG&g;&l;EM&g;&l;U&g;Goes beyond deployment, focusing on exactly how RFID actually works&l;/U&g;&l;/EM&g;&l;/STRONG&g;&l;/P&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;/P&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;STRONG&g;RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications&l;/STRONG&g; systematically explores the fundamental principles involved in the design and characterization of RFID technologies. The RFID market is exploding. With new and enhanced applications becoming increasingly integral to government and industrial chain supply and logistics around the globe, professionals must be proficient in the evaluation and deployment of these systems. Although manufacturers provide complete and extensive documentation of each individual RFID component, it can be difficult to synthesize and apply this complex information鈥攁nd users often must consult and integrate data from several producers for different components.&l;BR&g;&l;/P&g;\n&l;P&g;This book covers topics including:&l;/P&g;\n&l;UL&g;\n&l;P&g;\n&l;LI&g;Types of antennas used in transponders&l;/LI&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;/P&g;\n&l;P&g;\n&l;LI&g;Components of the transponder, memory structure and logic circuits&l;/LI&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;/P&g;\n&l;P&g;\n&l;LI&g;Antennae for RFID interrogators&l;/LI&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;/P&g;\n&l;P&g;\n&l;LI&g;Types of modulation&l;/LI&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;/P&g;\n&l;P&g;\n&l;LI&g;Organization and characteristics of commercial transponders&l;/LI&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;/P&g;\n&l;P&g;\n&l;LI&g;Communication links&l;/LI&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;/P&g;\n&l;P&g;\n&l;LI&g;Modes of operation for transponders operating at different frequencies&l;/LI&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;/P&g;\n&l;P&g;\n&l;LI&g;Principles of arbitration and anti-collision&l;/LI&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;/P&g;\n&l;P&g;\n&l;LI&g;Commands used by transponders&l;/LI&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;/P&g;&l;/UL&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;/P&g;\n&l;P&g;&l;BR&g;This powerful reference helps to resolve this dilemma by compiling a systematic overview of the different parts that make up the whole RFID system, helping the reader develop a clear and understanding of its mechanisms and how the technology actually works. Most books on RFID focus on commercial use and deployment of the technology, but this volume takes a different and extremely useful approach. Directed toward both professionals and students in electronics, telecommunications, and new technologies, it fills the informational void left by other books, illustrating specific examples of available semiconductors and integrated circuits to clearly explain how RFID systems are configured, how they work, and how different system components interact with each other.&l;/P&g;&q;,&q;publisherImprint&q;:&q;CRC Press&q;,&q;publicationDate&q;:&q;2017-12-19T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;copyright&q;:{&q;holder&q;:&q;Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;,&q;year&q;:2010,&q;statement&q;:&q;漏 2011 Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:true,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2010&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2017-01-31T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[],&q;citation&q;:&q;Lozano-Nieto, A. (2010). RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications (1st ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10265&q;,&q;bindingStyle&q;:&q;eBook - General&q;,&q;bindingStyleCode&q;:&q;EBGE&q;,&q;publicationLocation&q;:&q;Boca Raton&q;,&q;formerImprints&q;:[{&q;code&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null}],&q;formatCode&q;:&q;EBK&q;,&q;format&q;:&q;e-Book&q;,&q;textType&q;:&q;Reference (DRM-Free)&q;,&q;publisherArea&q;:&q;Engineering&q;,&q;publisherAreaCode&q;:&q;ENGINEER&q;,&q;status&q;:&q;Available&q;,&q;toc&q;:&q;&l;![CDATA[&l;P&g;Basic Principles of Radiofrequency Identification. Antennas for RFID Transponders. Transponders. Antennas for Interrogators. Interrogators. Interrogator Communication and Control. The Air Communication Link. Commands for Transponders.&l;/P&g;]]&g;&q;,&q;counts&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;manuscriptPages&q;,&q;count&q;:424},{&q;type&q;:&q;illustrationsBW&q;,&q;count&q;:153},{&q;type&q;:&q;tablesBW&q;,&q;count&q;:90},{&q;type&q;:&q;pagesArabic&q;,&q;count&q;:283}],&q;fundingGroups&q;:null,&q;license&q;:{&q;type&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;location&q;:null}},&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;isbn&q;:&q;9781315218519&q;,&q;isbn10&q;:&q;1315218518&q;,&q;dacKey&q;:&q;C2010-0-32202-2&q;,&q;editionId&q;:&q;564427&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.1201/b10265&q;,&q;orderNumber&q;:&q;KE41374&q;,&q;titleId&q;:&q;161783&q;,&q;oclcCatalogNumber&q;:&q;811614808&q;},&q;formats&q;:[{&q;format&q;:&q;epub&q;,&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;isbn&q;:&q;9781351834407&q;},&q;accessibility&q;:{&q;accessibilityFeature&q;:[&q;pageBreakMarkers&q;,&q;readingOrder&q;,&q;structuralNavigation&q;,&q;displayTransformability&q;,&q;MathML&q;],&q;accessibilityHazard&q;:[&q;noSoundHazard&q;],&q;accessMode&q;:[&q;textual&q;,&q;visual&q;],&q;accessModeSufficient&q;:[&q;textual,visual&q;],&q;accessibilitySummary&q;:&q;RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications is working towards, but does not yet fully meet the AA level of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. 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LLC&q;,&q;year&q;:2010,&q;statement&q;:&q;漏 2011 Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:false,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2010&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2017-01-31T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;xml&q;,&q;position&q;:0,&q;caption&q;:null,&q;transcript&q;:null,&q;textType&q;:&q;enriched&q;,&q;value&q;:&q;&l;p&g;This chapter introduces the reader to the different parts that make up a radiofrequency identification (RFID) system. RFID systems contain more elements in addition to the transponder and interrogator. In addition to the transponders, the interrogators, and their antennas, the RFID system requires a host computer connected to the interrogator. This host computer provides a certain level of intelligence and acts like the interface between the RFID system and the ultimate application. A functional classification of RFID transponders is based on their electronic product code (EPC) class. EPC is the application of one specific type of RFID technology within the consumer packaged goods industry. The initial users of RFID systems found systems operating in the low-frequency (LF) range followed a few years later by systems operating in the high-frequency (HF) range. RFID systems operating in the HF range can support higher read rates than LF systems.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Lozano-Nieto, A. (2010). Basic Principles of Radiofrequency Identification. RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications (pp. 1-12). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10265-1&q;,&q;textType&q;:&q;Reference 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LLC&q;,&q;year&q;:2010,&q;statement&q;:&q;漏 2011 Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:false,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2010&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2017-01-31T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;xml&q;,&q;position&q;:0,&q;caption&q;:null,&q;transcript&q;:null,&q;textType&q;:&q;enriched&q;,&q;value&q;:&q;&l;p&g;This chapter explores the design and performance considerations for antennas in transponders. It presents a basic review of antenna theory with special emphasis on the differences used for systems in the low-frequency (LF) and high-frequency (HF) ranges compared to the antennas used for ultra-high-frequency systems. Antenna tuning for Radiofrequency identification (RFID) transponders operating at LF or HF frequencies attempts to make the antenna resonant at the frequency of transmission, thus maximizing the current or the voltage in the system. The chapter describes the types of antennas found in commercial transponders. It considers the requirements for antenna tuning and antenna matching. The chapter also describes the different methods for attaching the antenna to the chip on the transponder. In an RFID transponder, the load of the antenna is the integrated circuit that will be powered by the energy supplied by the antenna.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Lozano-Nieto, A. (2010). Antennas for RFID Transponders. RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications (pp. 13-49). 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Market&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;sales&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null},{&q;name&q;:&q;EBRALL&q;,&q;code&q;:&q;EBRALL&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;Institutional, retail and Atypon&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null},{&q;name&q;:&q;NORIGHTSMOB&q;,&q;code&q;:&q;NORIGHTSMOB&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;No Mobi&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null}],&q;audience&q;:[{&q;code&q;:&q;RPR&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;Professional&q;}],&q;chapter&q;:{&q;pageStart&q;:&q;50&q;,&q;pageEnd&q;:&q;85&q;,&q;label&q;:&q;3&q;,&q;license&q;:{&q;type&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;location&q;:null},&q;fundingGroups&q;:null,&q;groupOfCompany&q;:&q;OBB&q;,&q;podSuitable&q;:false,&q;subtitle&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;publisherImprint&q;:&q;CRC Press&q;,&q;publicationDate&q;:&q;2017-12-19T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;copyright&q;:{&q;holder&q;:&q;Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;,&q;year&q;:2010,&q;statement&q;:&q;漏 2011 Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:false,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2010&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2017-01-31T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;xml&q;,&q;position&q;:0,&q;caption&q;:null,&q;transcript&q;:null,&q;textType&q;:&q;enriched&q;,&q;value&q;:&q;&l;p&g;This chapter describes the fundamental blocks that make up the transponder. It also describes the methods for programming the transponder by either a contact programmer or a contactless programmer. The chapter presents a summary of the electrical and mechanical specifications found in commercial transponders as well as a description of their most common assembly methods. When the transponder is immersed in an electromagnetic field of the appropriate frequency, a radiofrequency voltage appears across the antenna terminals. The memory of radiofrequency identification transponders is divided into data memory and configuration memory. Configuration memory stores data regarding the configuration parameters for the transponder. Memory varies in size, rewriting capabilities, structure, and characteristics similar to those found in memory used in other products. The programming of the transponders can be done by the manufacturer at the time of production or by the end user. The chapter provides a description of the main encoding and modulation methods commonly used by transponders.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Lozano-Nieto, A. (2010). Transponders. RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications (pp. 50-85). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10265-3&q;,&q;textType&q;:&q;Reference 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Market&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;sales&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null},{&q;name&q;:&q;EBRALL&q;,&q;code&q;:&q;EBRALL&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;Institutional, retail and Atypon&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null},{&q;name&q;:&q;NORIGHTSMOB&q;,&q;code&q;:&q;NORIGHTSMOB&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;No Mobi&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null}],&q;audience&q;:[{&q;code&q;:&q;RPR&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;Professional&q;}],&q;chapter&q;:{&q;pageStart&q;:&q;86&q;,&q;pageEnd&q;:&q;118&q;,&q;label&q;:&q;4&q;,&q;license&q;:{&q;type&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;location&q;:null},&q;fundingGroups&q;:null,&q;groupOfCompany&q;:&q;OBB&q;,&q;podSuitable&q;:false,&q;subtitle&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;publisherImprint&q;:&q;CRC Press&q;,&q;publicationDate&q;:&q;2017-12-19T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;copyright&q;:{&q;holder&q;:&q;Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;,&q;year&q;:2010,&q;statement&q;:&q;漏 2011 Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:false,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2010&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2017-01-31T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;xml&q;,&q;position&q;:0,&q;caption&q;:null,&q;transcript&q;:null,&q;textType&q;:&q;enriched&q;,&q;value&q;:&q;&l;p&g;This chapter describes the principles of design for interrogator antennas. It describes the basic principles used in the design of antennas for interrogators operating in the high-frequency (HF) and low-frequency (LF) bands. Antennas for interrogators operating in the HF and LF ranges are designed for parameters such as maximum read distance for transponders, transponder read rate, as well as regulations such as the maximum field allowed in some specific conditions. The majority of antennas used in HF and LF interrogators are variations of the coil antenna that generates a magnetic field. The chapter considers the auxiliary elements such as tuning indicators, multiplexers, and preamplifiers used with those antennas in order to improve the overall performance of the system. It also describes the basic principles used in the design of antennas in interrogators operating in the ultra-high-frequency band. The chapter shows different examples of commercially available antennas for interrogators.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Lozano-Nieto, A. (2010). Antennas for Interrogators. RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications (pp. 86-118). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10265-4&q;,&q;textType&q;:&q;Reference 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Market&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;sales&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null},{&q;name&q;:&q;EBRALL&q;,&q;code&q;:&q;EBRALL&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;Institutional, retail and Atypon&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null},{&q;name&q;:&q;NORIGHTSMOB&q;,&q;code&q;:&q;NORIGHTSMOB&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;No Mobi&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null}],&q;audience&q;:[{&q;code&q;:&q;RPR&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;Professional&q;}],&q;chapter&q;:{&q;pageStart&q;:&q;119&q;,&q;pageEnd&q;:&q;154&q;,&q;label&q;:&q;5&q;,&q;license&q;:{&q;type&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;location&q;:null},&q;fundingGroups&q;:null,&q;groupOfCompany&q;:&q;OBB&q;,&q;podSuitable&q;:false,&q;subtitle&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;publisherImprint&q;:&q;CRC Press&q;,&q;publicationDate&q;:&q;2017-12-19T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;copyright&q;:{&q;holder&q;:&q;Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;,&q;year&q;:2010,&q;statement&q;:&q;漏 2011 Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:false,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2010&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2017-01-31T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;xml&q;,&q;position&q;:0,&q;caption&q;:null,&q;transcript&q;:null,&q;textType&q;:&q;enriched&q;,&q;value&q;:&q;&l;p&g;This chapter describes the transmitter and receiver sections in an interrogator. The basic structure of the transmitter section in the radiofrequency identification (RFID) interrogator contains an oscillator operating at the frequency of interest, a voltage or power amplifier, and the tuning circuits to match the impedance of the transmitter to the characteristics of the antenna. The basic structure of the receiver in the RFID interrogator also contains a detector, typically an envelope detector, a signal amplifier, filters, and the appropriate pulse-shaping circuits. Phase-shift keying modulation is one of the most effective methods to transmit digital signals. The chapter discusses issues related to extending the read range between transponder and interrogator as well as the requirements for interrogator synchronization when two or more interrogators coexist within the same general area. It provides a description of the structure in different commercial interrogators.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Lozano-Nieto, A. (2010). Interrogators. RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications (pp. 119-154). 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Market&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;sales&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null},{&q;name&q;:&q;EBRALL&q;,&q;code&q;:&q;EBRALL&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;Institutional, retail and Atypon&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null},{&q;name&q;:&q;NORIGHTSMOB&q;,&q;code&q;:&q;NORIGHTSMOB&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;No Mobi&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null}],&q;audience&q;:[{&q;code&q;:&q;RPR&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;Professional&q;}],&q;chapter&q;:{&q;pageStart&q;:&q;155&q;,&q;pageEnd&q;:&q;176&q;,&q;label&q;:&q;6&q;,&q;license&q;:{&q;type&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;location&q;:null},&q;fundingGroups&q;:null,&q;groupOfCompany&q;:&q;OBB&q;,&q;podSuitable&q;:false,&q;subtitle&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;publisherImprint&q;:&q;CRC Press&q;,&q;publicationDate&q;:&q;2017-12-19T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;copyright&q;:{&q;holder&q;:&q;Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;,&q;year&q;:2010,&q;statement&q;:&q;漏 2011 Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:false,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2010&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2017-01-31T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;xml&q;,&q;position&q;:0,&q;caption&q;:null,&q;transcript&q;:null,&q;textType&q;:&q;enriched&q;,&q;value&q;:&q;&l;p&g;This chapter explores some of the protocols used for linking interrogators with the host computers using as examples the different protocols employed by some interrogators manufactured by Texas Instruments. It describes the TIRIS Bus Protocol, developed by Texas Instruments. The TIRIS protocol can distinguish between two groups of transponder identification: animal code numbers and industrial code numbers. The chapter examines how the ASCII protocol is used in some commercial interrogators. It explains the protocol used in some low frequency (LF) interrogators manufactured by Texas Instruments. The Series 2000 RFID interrogators operate in the LF range. The chapter also describes the communication protocols used in interrogators operating in the high frequency (HF) range. The Series 6000 Reader System interrogators are radiofrequency identification (RFID) interrogators operating in the HF band, manufactured by Texas Instruments. These interrogators use a RS232 line to communicate with the host computer. The interrogators are also able to distinguish between three types of transponders: read-only, read/write, and multipage.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Lozano-Nieto, A. (2010). Interrogator Communication and Control. RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications (pp. 155-176). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10265-6&q;,&q;textType&q;:&q;Reference 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Market&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;sales&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null},{&q;name&q;:&q;EBRALL&q;,&q;code&q;:&q;EBRALL&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;Institutional, retail and Atypon&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null},{&q;name&q;:&q;NORIGHTSMOB&q;,&q;code&q;:&q;NORIGHTSMOB&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;No Mobi&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null}],&q;audience&q;:[{&q;code&q;:&q;RPR&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;Professional&q;}],&q;chapter&q;:{&q;pageStart&q;:&q;177&q;,&q;pageEnd&q;:&q;202&q;,&q;label&q;:&q;7&q;,&q;license&q;:{&q;type&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;location&q;:null},&q;fundingGroups&q;:null,&q;groupOfCompany&q;:&q;OBB&q;,&q;podSuitable&q;:false,&q;subtitle&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;publisherImprint&q;:&q;CRC Press&q;,&q;publicationDate&q;:&q;2017-12-19T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;copyright&q;:{&q;holder&q;:&q;Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;,&q;year&q;:2010,&q;statement&q;:&q;漏 2011 Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:false,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2010&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2017-01-31T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;xml&q;,&q;position&q;:0,&q;caption&q;:null,&q;transcript&q;:null,&q;textType&q;:&q;enriched&q;,&q;value&q;:&q;&l;p&g;This chapter describes the communication methods used to transfer information from the interrogator to the transponder and from the transponder to the interrogator. It explores the most common approaches to the communication between these elements of the radiofrequency identification system using specific systems as general examples. The chapter describes the different air communication protocols followed by the study of the elements that make up the forward and the return communications link. It talks about the different modes of operation available to transponders. The chapter also describes the different arbitration methods and the anticollision procedures that allow effective communication when there is more than a single transponder in the radiofrequency field. In addition, the link between transponder and interrogator operates synchronously, and because the interrogator controls the speed and modulation ticks, the resulting transmission has a higher signal-to-noise ratio than an asynchronous communication.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Lozano-Nieto, A. (2010). The Air Communication Link. RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications (pp. 177-202). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10265-7&q;,&q;textType&q;:&q;Reference 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LLC&q;,&q;year&q;:2010,&q;statement&q;:&q;漏 2011 Taylor &a; Francis Group, LLC&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:false,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2010&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2017-01-31T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;xml&q;,&q;position&q;:0,&q;caption&q;:null,&q;transcript&q;:null,&q;textType&q;:&q;enriched&q;,&q;value&q;:&q;&l;p&g;This chapter explores the structure and configuration of commands for transponders as well as the different status and error messages transmitted by the transponders as response to these commands. It provides the commands in the Series 2000 systems from Texas Instruments that operate in the low-frequency (LF) band. The chapter also explores the commands used in diverse transponders from Texas Instruments operating in the high-frequency (HF) band. It describes the commands supported in the Series 4000 interrogators from Texas Instruments that can operate in the LF and HF bands. The chapter also describes the commands used by the transponders from Texas Instruments operating in the ultra-high-frequency band. It focuses on the commands used by transponders manufactured by Atmel&l;sup&g;庐&l;/sup&g; in the different frequency ranges. Atmel&l;sup&g;庐&l;/sup&g; transponders operating in the LF range are available in different memory sizes, with some of them incorporating anticollision capabilities.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Lozano-Nieto, A. (2010). Commands for Transponders. RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications (pp. 203-252). 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