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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Systems</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Systems-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Systems subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hurricane_One" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_One"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hurricane One</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_One-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Two" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Two"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hurricane Two</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Two-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Three" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Three"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hurricane Three</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Three-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Four" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Four"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Hurricane Four</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Four-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Five" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Five"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Hurricane Five</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Five-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Six" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Six"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Hurricane Six</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Six-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Seven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Seven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Hurricane Seven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Seven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Eight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Eight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Hurricane Eight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Eight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Nine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Tropical Storm Twelve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Twelve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_storms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_storms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Other storms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_storms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">1886 Atlantic hurricane season</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/300px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/450px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/600px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2476" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Season summary map</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CFCFCF;">Seasonal boundaries</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First system formed</th><td class="infobox-data">June 13, 1886</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last system dissipated</th><td class="infobox-data">October 26, 1886</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CFCFCF;">Strongest storm</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/1886_Indianola_hurricane" title="1886 Indianola hurricane">Indianola</a>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Maximum winds</th><td class="infobox-data">150 mph (240 km/h)<br />(<i>1-minute sustained</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">925 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>; 27.32 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CFCFCF;">Seasonal statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total depressions</th><td class="infobox-data">12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total storms</th><td class="infobox-data">12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hurricanes</th><td class="infobox-data">10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major hurricanes<br />(<a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Cat. 3+</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">200 to 225 total</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total damage</th><td class="infobox-data">~ $2.25 million (1886 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CFCFCF;">Related articles</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pacific_hurricanes_before_1900" title="List of Pacific hurricanes before 1900">List of Pacific hurricanes before 1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880s_Pacific_typhoon_seasons" title="1880s Pacific typhoon seasons">1880s Pacific typhoon seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-1890_North_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_seasons" title="Pre-1890 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons">Pre-1890 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Atlantic hurricane season">Atlantic hurricane seasons</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1884_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1884 Atlantic hurricane season">1884</a>, <a href="/wiki/1885_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1885 Atlantic hurricane season">1885</a>, <b>1886</b>, <a href="/wiki/1887_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1887 Atlantic hurricane season">1887</a>, <a href="/wiki/1888_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1888 Atlantic hurricane season">1888</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1886 Atlantic hurricane season</b> was an active and record breaking <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Atlantic hurricane season">Atlantic hurricane season</a> that ran through the early summer and the first half of fall in 1886. Out of the ten known hurricanes, seven of them struck the United States at that intensity;<sup id="cite_ref-chron2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chron2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CONUS_Landfalls_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CONUS_Landfalls-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an all-time record. The season also had the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_hurricane_records#Most_tropical_/_subtropical_storms_formed_in_each_month" title="List of Atlantic hurricane records">most active</a> June, and reached the modern seasonal average of hurricanes by mid-August.<sup id="cite_ref-Background22_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Background22-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This occurred once more in <a href="/wiki/1893_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1893 Atlantic hurricane season">1893</a>, and has remained a distant record since. Four of the hurricanes also reached <a href="/wiki/Category_3_hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Category 3 hurricane">major hurricane</a> status. However, with the absence of modern satellites and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were documented. The actual total is likely higher with an average under-count bias estimate of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 and zero to four per year between 1886 and 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several studies have also suggested that the <a href="/wiki/1883_eruption_of_Krakatoa" title="1883 eruption of Krakatoa">1883 eruption of Krakatoa</a> may have played a significant role in the unusual and enhanced activity.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hurricane_Seven">Hurricane Seven</a> and <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tropical_Storm_Eleven">Tropical Storm Eleven</a> were recently documented in 1996 by Jose Fernandez-Partagas and Henry Diaz, in which they also proposed alterations to other known tracks of several other 1886 storms.<sup id="cite_ref-1996a2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996a2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seasonal_summary">Seasonal summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Seasonal summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_pka66j79ufn5knj4710jyhrqytjhrev"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/1886_Indianola_hurricane" coords="345,62,431,83" title="1886 Indianola hurricane" alt="1886 Indianola hurricane" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" coords="602,170,760,190" title="Saffir–Simpson scale" alt="Saffir–Simpson scale" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_pka66j79ufn5knj4710jyhrqytjhrev" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/pka66j79ufn5knj4710jyhrqytjhrev.png" /></div></div> <p>The 1886 Atlantic hurricane season commenced at 06:00 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> on June 13.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The season was approximately average, featuring 12 tropical storms compared to the more modern 1981–2010 annual average of 12.1.<sup id="cite_ref-CPCclimatology2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPCclimatology2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of hurricanes, however, was well above average, with 10 forming compared to the latest 1991–2020 annual average of 7.2.<sup id="cite_ref-Background3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Background3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of major hurricanes—defined as Category 3 or higher on the modern <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_hurricane_wind_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a>—was four; also above average compared to an average of 3.2. Owing to deficiencies in <a href="/wiki/Surface_weather_observation" title="Surface weather observation">surface weather observations</a> at the time, the total number of tropical storms in 1886 was likely higher than 12. A 2008 study indicated that about three storms may have been missed by <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_observation" title="Tropical cyclone observation">observational records</a> due to scarce marine traffic over the open Atlantic Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-VecchiKnutson2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VecchiKnutson2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All but two of the storms in 1886 affected land at some point in the tropical stages of their life cycles.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of these, four hurricanes struck the island of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_hurricane_records" title="List of Atlantic hurricane records">record</a> unsurpassed in any Atlantic hurricane season since at least 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-Perez2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perez2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Cuban Meteorological Society, 1886 coincided with a highly active period (<a href="/wiki/1837_Atlantic_hurricane_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1837 Atlantic hurricane season">1837</a>–<a href="/wiki/1910_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1910 Atlantic hurricane season">1910</a>) in which one hurricane struck the island every 9.25 years.<sup id="cite_ref-SOMET2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOMET2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, seven hurricanes made <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_hurricanes" title="List of United States hurricanes">struck</a> in the United States, establishing another <a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_hurricane_records" title="List of Atlantic hurricane records">record</a> for the number of hurricane strikes in a single season. The years 1886–<a href="/wiki/1887_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1887 Atlantic hurricane season">1887</a> also featured 9 U.S. hurricane landfalls; an unsurpassed total for consecutive seasons that remained distant until <a href="/wiki/2004_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2004 Atlantic hurricane season">2004</a>–<a href="/wiki/2005_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2005 Atlantic hurricane season">2005</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CONUS_Landfalls_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CONUS_Landfalls-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DeadliestCostliest2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadliestCostliest2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hurricane activity centered on the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>: all six <a href="/wiki/Landfall" title="Landfall">landfalls</a> in 1886 (and 3 in 1887) occurred on the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="Gulf Coast of the United States">U.S. Gulf Coast</a>, with no hurricanes making landfall along the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">Atlantic Seaboard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-US_hurricanes_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_hurricanes-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnsonsBayou1886Leslies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/JohnsonsBayou1886Leslies.jpg/205px-JohnsonsBayou1886Leslies.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/JohnsonsBayou1886Leslies.jpg/307px-JohnsonsBayou1886Leslies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/JohnsonsBayou1886Leslies.jpg/409px-JohnsonsBayou1886Leslies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Corpses in <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Bayou,_Louisiana" title="Johnson Bayou, Louisiana">Johnson Bayou, Louisiana</a>, following the extraordinarily late October hurricane.</figcaption></figure> <p>Although other storms may have gone undetected, tropical activity first began on June 13 with the formation of the first named storm over the western Gulf of Mexico. Two other storms formed before the end of the month and also reached the Gulf of Mexico. All three of the storms each attained hurricane intensity and eventually made landfall on the U.S. Gulf Coast with sustained winds of 100 mph (160 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 2 weeks later in mid-July, another storm formed over the western Caribbean moved northward before striking the west coast of Florida as a hurricane. This is after two earlier stronger storms had already done so in the state. Never before or since have so many hurricanes struck Florida in the same season before the month of September.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three storms, all of which attained major hurricane intensity, formed in close succession, over a span of eight days, in August. The first of these, the <a href="/wiki/1886_Indianola_hurricane" title="1886 Indianola hurricane">Indianola hurricane</a>, was the strongest and most intense tropical cyclone of the season, striking multiple islands in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Antilles" title="Greater Antilles">Greater Antilles</a> before <a href="/wiki/Rapid_deepening" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapid deepening">rapidly strengthening</a> over the western Gulf of Mexico. It struck the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> on August 20 with sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h), tying it with the <a href="/wiki/1932_Freeport_hurricane" title="1932 Freeport hurricane">1932 Freeport hurricane</a> for the strongest storm to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-US_hurricanes_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_hurricanes-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_most_intense_tropical_cyclones" title="List of the most intense tropical cyclones">most intense</a> to have struck the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">continental U.S.</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_hurricanes#Texas" title="List of United States hurricanes">strongest</a> in Texas measured solely by <a href="/wiki/Central_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Central pressure">central pressure</a>. September was a less active than August, featuring two hurricanes in the later half of the month. Both reached Category 2 intensity, while <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hurricane_Eight">hurricane eight</a> struck Texas at peak intensity about a month after the <a href="/wiki/1886_Indianola_hurricane" title="1886 Indianola hurricane">Indianola hurricane</a>. Around the same time <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hurricane_Nine">hurricane nine</a> formed out to sea, and impacted several ships. About 2 weeks later, the final hurricane formed in early October and struck western <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> with winds of 120 mph (190 km/h). The hurricane then moved on to strike Texas shortly after, being the 4th and final to do so that year. Since records began in 1851, only 2 hurricanes have struck the state later into the season. Two additional tropical storms occurred in October, with no further activity confirmed afterward.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systems">Systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_One">Hurricane One</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hurricane One"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FFD98C">Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Atlantic_hurricane_1_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_1_path.png/150px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_1_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_1_path.png/225px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_1_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_1_path.png/300px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_1_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">June 13 – June 15</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">100 mph (155 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br /><997 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Early in June, unsettled weather prevailed over the western Caribbean Sea, causing heavy rain and strong winds over <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> as early as June 7–8.<sup id="cite_ref-Partagas_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partagas-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, ship reports and data from weather stations first confirmed that a <a href="/wiki/Low-pressure_area" title="Low-pressure area">low-pressure area</a> formed off the coast of <a href="/wiki/South_Texas" title="South Texas">South Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-June1886map_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June1886map-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-June1886lows_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June1886lows-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on the data, <a href="/wiki/HURDAT" title="HURDAT">HURDAT</a> analyzed that a tropical storm formed about 140 miles (230 km) east-southeast of <a href="/wiki/La_Pesca" title="La Pesca">La Pesca</a>, in the Mexican state of <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a>, on the morning of June 13.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moving generally northward at first, the cyclone quickly intensified through the day as it gradually turned to the north-northeast, paralleling the Texas coast. By 06:00 UTC on June 14, the cyclone already attained hurricane status, and its parabolic path increasingly bent to the northeast. Around 16:00 UTC, the cyclone attained its peak intensity of 100 mph (160 km/h), equivalent to a modern-day Category 2 hurricane, and made landfall just east of <a href="/wiki/High_Island,_Texas" title="High Island, Texas">High Island, Texas</a>. The cyclone rapidly weakened as it headed inland to the east-northeast, crossing south-central Louisiana as a tropical storm on June 15. <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_reanalysis_project" title="Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project">Reanalysis</a> in the 1990s determined that it dissipated about 20 miles (32 km) east-southeast of <a href="/wiki/Hattiesburg,_Mississippi" title="Hattiesburg, Mississippi">Hattiesburg, Mississippi</a>, by 18:00 UTC on June 15.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Partagas_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partagas-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As it passed just offshore, the hurricane produced strong winds from the east and northeast in <a href="/wiki/Galveston,_Texas" title="Galveston, Texas">Galveston, Texas</a>, generating very high tides. Observers suggested that only the shifting of the winds prevented severe flooding, possibly the worst since a <a href="/wiki/1875_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1875 Atlantic hurricane season">hurricane</a> in 1875; even so, small boats sustained significant damage. Waterfront structures, a tramway, and a railroad were destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-June1886lows_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June1886lows-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Galveston recorded peak winds of 50 mph (80 km/h), and a barometer in town registered a minimum pressure of 29.43 inHg (997 mb);<sup id="cite_ref-June1886lows_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June1886lows-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as these conditions were recorded outside the storm's <a href="/wiki/Radius_of_maximum_wind" title="Radius of maximum wind">radius of maximum wind</a>, the cyclone was likely stronger.<sup id="cite_ref-US_hurricanes_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_hurricanes-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon making landfall, the hurricane brought a 7-to-8-foot (2.1 to 2.4 m) <a href="/wiki/Storm_tide" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm tide">storm tide</a> and major flooding to <a href="/wiki/Sabine_Pass,_Port_Arthur,_Texas" title="Sabine Pass, Port Arthur, Texas">Sabine Pass</a> and its environs.<sup id="cite_ref-rola_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rola-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous structures and wharves were destroyed by wind or water,<sup id="cite_ref-June1886lows_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June1886lows-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and winds tore roofs from houses. Fruit trees in the area lost much of their fruit.<sup id="cite_ref-rola_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rola-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saltwater intrusion extended several miles inland, imperiling livestock for want of freshwater.<sup id="cite_ref-June1886lows_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June1886lows-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Across the state border in adjourning Louisiana, widespread flooding occurred at <a href="/wiki/Calcasieu_River" title="Calcasieu River">Calcasieu Pass</a>, where a barge stranded and schooners were wrecked. Half of the corn crop in southwest Louisiana was damaged.<sup id="cite_ref-rola_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rola-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While losing intensity so rapidly after landfall that forecasters lost track of it,<sup id="cite_ref-June1886lows_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June1886lows-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the storm generated prolific rainfall in its path across <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Texas" title="Southeast Texas">Southeast Texas</a> and Louisiana,<sup id="cite_ref-Partagas_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partagas-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-June1886lows_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June1886lows-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> peaking at 21.4 <a href="/wiki/Inch" title="Inch">inches</a> (544 <a href="/wiki/Millimetre" title="Millimetre">mm</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Louisiana" title="Alexandria, Louisiana">Alexandria, Louisiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rola_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rola-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Two">Hurricane Two</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hurricane Two"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FFD98C">Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Atlantic_hurricane_2_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_2_path.png/150px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_2_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_2_path.png/225px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_2_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_2_path.png/300px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_2_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1415" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">June 17 – June 24</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">100 mph (155 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Little more than a day after the dissipation of the previous hurricane, a broad area of low pressure over the western Caribbean Sea developed into a tropical storm while centered about 180 miles (290 km) east-southeast of <a href="/wiki/Punta_Allen" title="Punta Allen">Punta Allen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a>, Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Partagas_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partagas-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the next two days, the storm meandered toward and through the <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Channel" title="Yucatán Channel">Yucatán Channel</a>, gradually intensifying as it proceeded to the north-northwest and north. Late on June 18, the system attained hurricane status off the western tip of <a href="/wiki/Pinar_del_R%C3%ADo_Province" title="Pinar del Río Province">Pinar del Río Province</a>, Cuba. The following day, the cyclone turned to the north-northeast, producing "<a href="/wiki/Beaufort_scale#Modern_scale" title="Beaufort scale">severe gales</a>" (47–54 mph, 76–87 km/h) over the waters off Cuba and Jamaica, as reported by ships.<sup id="cite_ref-June1886lows_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June1886lows-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 00:00 UTC on June 20, the storm reached its peak intensity of 100 mph (160 km/h), and shortly afterward its forward speed accelerated. At 11:00 UTC on June 21, the cyclone made landfall a short distance east of <a href="/wiki/St._Marks,_Florida" title="St. Marks, Florida">St. Marks, Florida</a>, as a Category 2 hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm gradually decreased in intensity over the next day and a half as it crossed the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Atlantic states">Mid-Atlantic</a> states. By 18:00 UTC on June 23, the system passed about 70 miles (110 km) southeast of New York City and curved to the east before dissipating a day later.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over a six-day period, a long duration of heavy rainfall from the storm caused severe flooding over parts of western Cuba, killing an undetermined number of people in flash floods. Winds over the island were apparently modest, however,<sup id="cite_ref-Partagas_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partagas-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the rain over <a href="/wiki/Vuelta_Abajo" title="Vuelta Abajo">Vuelta Abajo</a> was the heaviest over a one-week span in 29 years. Several locations were underwater following the deluge.<sup id="cite_ref-VueltaAbajo_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VueltaAbajo-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As it passed west of <a href="/wiki/Key_West,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Key West, Florida">Key West, Florida</a>, the cyclone produced strong southerly winds there. At <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Key,_Florida" title="Cedar Key, Florida">Cedar Key</a>, gusts of 75–90 mph (121–145 km/h) toppled trees, signage and communications wires, but caused little structural damage.<sup id="cite_ref-VueltaAbajo_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VueltaAbajo-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between there and <a href="/wiki/Apalachicola,_Florida" title="Apalachicola, Florida">Apalachicola</a>, above-normal tides covered low-lying streets and pushed ships onshore. Heaviest damages were concentrated in and near Apalachicola and <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm produced minimal effects in the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a> area, as hurricane-force winds were confined to the west of the <a href="/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida">Gainesville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Lake_City,_Florida" title="Lake City, Florida">Lake City</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-aoml_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aoml-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strongest sustained winds measured in Florida were below hurricane force—only 68 mph (109 km/h) at Cedar Key<sup id="cite_ref-VueltaAbajo_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VueltaAbajo-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—but "high tides" affected much of the coastline near the point of landfall.<sup id="cite_ref-Major_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Major-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outside Florida, heavy rains, peaking at 5.44 in (138 mm), inundated streets in <a href="/wiki/Lynchburg,_Virginia" title="Lynchburg, Virginia">Lynchburg, Virginia</a>, producing the then-wettest June on record at that place. A daily record for the month, 4.16 in (106 mm), also occurred in Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-virgin_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virgin-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 1949 report by meteorologist <a href="/wiki/Grady_Norton" title="Grady Norton">Grady Norton</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service#History" title="National Weather Service">U.S. Weather Bureau</a>—later the National Weather Service—considered the storm a "Great Hurricane", implying winds of at least 125 mph (201 km/h),<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WilliamsDuedall_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WilliamsDuedall-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though reassessments could find no evidence that the cyclone ever reached major hurricane status.<sup id="cite_ref-Major_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Major-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Three">Hurricane Three</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hurricane Three"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FFD98C">Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Atlantic_hurricane_3_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_3_path.png/150px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_3_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_3_path.png/225px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_3_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_3_path.png/300px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_3_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">June 27 – July 2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">100 mph (155 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br /><999 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Closely following the dissipation of the previous storm, yet another tropical storm developed about 90 miles (140 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Negril" title="Negril">Negril</a>, Jamaica, at 12:00 UTC on June 27. The system quickly strengthened as it headed north-northwest, acquiring hurricane intensity early the next day. Sharply turning to the west-northwest, the cyclone continued to intensify, reaching its first peak intensity of 90 mph (140 km/h) at 18:00 UTC on June 28. Maintaining force, it struck Pinar del Río Province, Cuba, later that day.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 29, the cyclone weakened as it crossed western Cuba, but began restrengthening over the eastern Gulf of Mexico as its path turned northwestward. Early on June 30, the hurricane attained its second and strongest peak of 100 mph (160 km/h) as its path began curving to the north. Veering and accelerating to the northeast, the storm struck the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Panhandle" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle</a> near <a href="/wiki/Indian_Pass,_Florida" title="Indian Pass, Florida">Indian Pass</a> around 21:00 UTC that day. The cyclone weakened as it headed inland, losing its identity near <a href="/wiki/Cedartown,_Maryland" title="Cedartown, Maryland">Cedartown, Maryland</a>, late on July 2.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Jamaica, "at least" 18 deaths were attributed to the effects of the storm,<sup id="cite_ref-lowtoll_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lowtoll-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a ship west of the island experienced hurricane-force winds.<sup id="cite_ref-VueltaAbajo_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VueltaAbajo-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While described as being of only "moderate intensity", the hurricane caused considerable damage to western Cuba, where homes were destroyed or lost their roofs and trees were prostrated; flooding was reportedly severe as well.<sup id="cite_ref-Batabano_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Batabano-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Damage was concentrated in and near <a href="/wiki/Bataban%C3%B3,_Cuba" title="Batabanó, Cuba">Batabanó</a> and across Pinar del Río Province. <a href="/wiki/La_Coloma_Airport" title="La Coloma Airport">Trece de la Coloma</a> reported a minimum pressure of 29.49 inHg (999 mb). Two drownings occurred when a ship capsized,<sup id="cite_ref-VueltaAbajo_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VueltaAbajo-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an unknown number of fatalities occurred on land in Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-lowtoll_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lowtoll-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Florida, the <a href="/wiki/Eye_(cyclone)" title="Eye (cyclone)">eye</a> of the cyclone passed over Apalachicola, which reported top winds of 70 mph (110 km/h). Homes in town lost their roofs, frame buildings collapsed, and several craft in the bay sank, killing some people.<sup id="cite_ref-VueltaAbajo_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VueltaAbajo-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Cedar Key, high tides undermined roadways, and winds of 47–54 mph (76–87 km/h) removed a warehouse from its foundation. Winds gusting to 80 mph (130 km/h) uprooted large trees and moved railroad cars in Tallahassee; one person perished in <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Florida" title="Jefferson County, Florida">Jefferson County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Considerable" destruction of crops occurred in parts of <a href="/wiki/North_Florida" title="North Florida">North Florida</a> and adjacent <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VueltaAbajo_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VueltaAbajo-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Farther north, in North Carolina, winds of 42–44 mph (68–71 km/h) affected <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Hawk,_North_Carolina" title="Kitty Hawk, North Carolina">Kitty Hawk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Macon_State_Park" title="Fort Macon State Park">Fort Macon</a>, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FortMacon_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FortMacon-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Copious rains affected southeast Virginia over a two-day span, destroying railroad trestles and embankments. The <a href="/wiki/James_River" title="James River">James River</a> crested 10 <a href="/wiki/Foot_(unit)" title="Foot (unit)">feet</a> (3.0 <a href="/wiki/Metre" title="Metre">m</a>) above flood stage, flooding waterfront structures in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a> and prompting evacuations.<sup id="cite_ref-virgin_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virgin-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Four">Hurricane Four</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hurricane Four"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FFFFD9">Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Atlantic_hurricane_4_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_4_path.png/150px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_4_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_4_path.png/225px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_4_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_4_path.png/300px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_4_path.png 2x" data-file-width="3481" data-file-height="2202" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">July 14 – July 22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">85 mph (140 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />≤990 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After nearly two quiet weeks, the fourth tropical storm of the season developed about 105 miles (169 km) west-southwest of <a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Cayman_Islands" title="George Town, Cayman Islands">George Town, Cayman Islands</a>, at 06:00 UTC on July 14. For two more days, the system drifted west-northwest, gradually strengthening. On July 16, the cyclone began turning to the northeast and accelerated. It reached hurricane status at 12:00 UTC on July 17 and passed just west of Cuba later that day.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its path then bent to the north-northeast, and early the next day, the storm attained its first peak intensity of 80 mph (130 km/h) as its eye neared the west coast of the Florida peninsula. Around 01:00 UTC on July 19, the hurricane made landfall near <a href="/wiki/Ozello,_Florida" title="Ozello, Florida">Ozello, Florida</a>, at that intensity. The storm soon lost hurricane status as it swiftly turned to the east-northeast, briskly crossing North Florida en route to the Atlantic Ocean. At 00:00 UTC on July 20, the storm recovered hurricane status while centered about 140 miles (230 km) south-southeast of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Lookout_(North_Carolina)" title="Cape Lookout (North Carolina)">Cape Lookout</a>, North Carolina, and six hours later attained its second and strongest peak of 85 mph (137 km/h). The storm acquired <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical</a> characteristics early on July 23, and after curving to the northeast over the far north Atlantic, it dissipated at 18:00 UTC on July 24.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although it bypassed the island to the west, the cyclone generated heavy rains over western Cuba throughout July 16–17,<sup id="cite_ref-JulyCuba_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JulyCuba-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> causing rivers to overflow their banks.<sup id="cite_ref-CubaRivers_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CubaRivers-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An anemometer in Key West measured top winds of 52 mph (84 km/h) during the passage of the hurricane, with no damage to shipping in the harbor. A few schooners were forced to shelter in safe harbor overnight.<sup id="cite_ref-CubaRivers_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CubaRivers-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall damage near the point of landfall in Florida was slight, as the area was thinly inhabited. Off the Atlantic coast of the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeastern United States</a>, the storm interrupted maritime traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Multiple ships in the path of the storm recorded hurricane-force winds; the lowest pressure reported dipped to 29.23 inHg (990 mb).<sup id="cite_ref-JulyShips_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JulyShips-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Five">Hurricane Five</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hurricane Five"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1886_Indianola_hurricane" title="1886 Indianola hurricane">1886 Indianola hurricane</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FF738A">Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Indianola_hurricane_track_and_surface_analysis_1200Z_1886-08-20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/1886_Indianola_hurricane_track_and_surface_analysis_1200Z_1886-08-20.jpg/150px-1886_Indianola_hurricane_track_and_surface_analysis_1200Z_1886-08-20.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/1886_Indianola_hurricane_track_and_surface_analysis_1200Z_1886-08-20.jpg/225px-1886_Indianola_hurricane_track_and_surface_analysis_1200Z_1886-08-20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/1886_Indianola_hurricane_track_and_surface_analysis_1200Z_1886-08-20.jpg/300px-1886_Indianola_hurricane_track_and_surface_analysis_1200Z_1886-08-20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="655" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Atlantic_hurricane_5_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_5_path.png/150px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_5_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_5_path.png/225px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_5_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_5_path.png/300px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_5_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2425" data-file-height="1501" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">August 12 – August 21</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">150 mph (240 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />925 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A tropical storm developed east of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> on August 12 and began moving northwestward. Originally it was thought the storm became a <a href="/wiki/Category_1_hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Category 1 hurricane">Category 1</a> hurricane the next day but re-analysis now shows it remained as a tropical storm until August 14.<sup id="cite_ref-meta_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the evening of August 15 it reached the island of <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>. After crossing the south of that island as a Category 1 hurricane, it struck southeastern <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> on August 16 as a Category 2 hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-meta_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm briefly weakened whilst over land and entered the Gulf of Mexico near <a href="/wiki/Matanzas" title="Matanzas">Matanzas</a> on August 18 as a Category 1 storm. As the hurricane crossed the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> it strengthened further, first to a Category 2 then to a Category 3 cyclone. As it approached the coast of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, it had intensified to a 150 mph (240 km/h) Category 4 hurricane. </p><p>On August 20, it made landfall as a category 4 hurricane at that strength with catastrophic results. At <a href="/wiki/Indianola,_Texas" title="Indianola, Texas">Indianola, Texas</a>, a storm surge of 15 feet overwhelmed the town. Every building in the town was either destroyed or left uninhabitable. When the Signal Office there was blown down, a fire started which took hold and destroyed several neighboring blocks. The village of Quintana, at the mouth of the Brazos River was also destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-rotx_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotx-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Houston the bayou rose between 5 and 6 feet on August 19. Bridges were overrun by flood water and trees blown over at Galveston. Offshore several ships were wrecked there.<sup id="cite_ref-rotx_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotx-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the town of Indianola was destroyed, it was abandoned and never rebuilt. After making landfall, the storm eventually dissipated on August 21 in the northwest corner of Texas. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Six">Hurricane Six</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hurricane Six"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FF9E59">Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Atlantic_hurricane_6_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_6_path.png/150px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_6_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_6_path.png/225px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_6_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_6_path.png/300px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_6_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1870" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">August 15 – August 27</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">120 mph (195 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />≤977 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Cuba Hurricane of 1886</b> </p><p>On August 15 a hurricane was seen 90 miles northeast of <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>. On August 16 it passed over the island of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent (island)">Saint Vincent</a> as Category 2 hurricane. The hurricane passed north of <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> and continued westward towards the coast of <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, bringing a heavy gale, and some damage to <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> before curving north. Around midnight on August 19 it hit <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, still at Category 2 intensity. The island experienced winds of 110 mph (180 km/h) throughout August 19 and 20th. The hurricane approached the south coast of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> as a major Category 3 hurricane on August 21. It crossed Cuba over the central province of <a href="/wiki/Ciego_de_%C3%81vila_Province" title="Ciego de Ávila Province">Ciego de Ávila</a> before exiting the island near <a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%B3n,_Cuba" title="Morón, Cuba">Moron</a> on the north coast. The hurricane then passed over <a href="/wiki/Nassau,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau, Bahamas">Nassau</a> on the night of August 22. It quickly moved northeastward, and traveled parallel to the east coast of the United States, still at Category 2 intensity, before it weakened and dissipated south of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a> on the August 27.<sup id="cite_ref-1996a2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996a2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Damage was extensive at several of the locations impacted by the hurricane and some fatalities occurred on St. Vincent, Jamaica and possibly Cuba. Throughout the south of St Vincent, damage was extensive with many injuries and some fatalities reported. Thousands of trees were blown down and 300 homes destroyed on the island. At Jamaica crops and plantations were destroyed and some ships wrecked in <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a> harbour. In Cuba hundreds of homes were blown down, many trees were uprooted and some areas flooded. In the Bahamas, several sailing ships were blown ashore, both at Nassau and at <a href="/wiki/Andros,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Andros, Bahamas">Andros</a> and at the <a href="/wiki/Berry_Islands" title="Berry Islands">Berry Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1996a2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996a2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Seven">Hurricane Seven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Hurricane Seven"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FF9E59">Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Atlantic_hurricane_7_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_7_path.png/150px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_7_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_7_path.png/225px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_7_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_7_path.png/300px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_7_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2343" data-file-height="1448" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">August 20 – August 25</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">115 mph (185 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />≤962 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A tropical storm formed west of <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> on August 20. It passed about 175 miles to the south of the island before turning northwestward. As the storm traveled north on August 21, it intensified to a 115 mph (185 km/h) Category 3 hurricane. It reached the area of <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bank" title="Georges Bank">Georges Bank</a> at that intensity on August 22 and damaged several vessels there.<sup id="cite_ref-1996a2_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996a2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 23 it weakened to a Category 1 hurricane and became an extra-tropical storm on August 24 near the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Banks_of_Newfoundland" title="Grand Banks of Newfoundland">Grand Banks</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Eight">Hurricane Eight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Hurricane Eight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FFD98C">Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Atlantic_hurricane_8_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_8_path.png/150px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_8_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_8_path.png/225px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_8_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_8_path.png/300px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_8_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">September 16 – September 24</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">100 mph (155 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />973 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A tropical storm formed north of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> on September 16. It traveled west, passing north of <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> on September 17 and crossing Cuba in the <a href="/wiki/Las_Tunas_Province" title="Las Tunas Province">Las Tunas</a> region on September 18. The next day the storm passed just south of <a href="/wiki/Isla_de_la_Juventud" title="Isla de la Juventud">Isla de la Juventud</a> and continued westward before curving north into the Gulf of Mexico. As the storm traveled north, parallel to the east coast of Mexico, it intensified to a 100 mph (160 km/h) Category 2 hurricane. The hurricane maintained this intensity until it made landfall just south of the Mexico–United States border early on September 23. After crossing into Texas, the system quickly weakened and dissipated the next day to the southeast of <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The storm dropped heavy rainfall in <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a> as it moved slowly just offshore and inland, leading to flooding. In <a href="/wiki/Matamoros,_Tamaulipas" title="Matamoros, Tamaulipas">Matamoros</a>, the hurricane destroyed approximately 300 homes and inundated about 30 streets. Floods also impacted rural areas surrounding Matamoros and left railroads inaccessible in and around Matamoros and <a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a>. Roughly 500 families were rendered homeless as a result of the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar, Texas recorded heavy rainfall, including about 26 in (660 mm) at <a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville</a> between September 21 and September 23. Two hundred houses were blown down there.<sup id="cite_ref-1996a2_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996a2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only five weeks after the devastation brought by Hurricane Five, <a href="/wiki/Indianola,_Texas" title="Indianola, Texas">Indianola</a> was again flooded by rainwater and storm surge from <a href="/wiki/Matagorda_Bay" title="Matagorda Bay">Matagorda Bay</a>. The remaining residents were evacuated. Following this storm the post office at Indianola was shut down, marking the official abandonment of the town.<sup id="cite_ref-rotx_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotx-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Nine">Hurricane Nine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Hurricane Nine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FFD98C">Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Atlantic_hurricane_9_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_9_path.png/150px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_9_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_9_path.png/225px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_9_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_9_path.png/300px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_9_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">September 22 – September 30</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">100 mph (155 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />≤990 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A tropical storm formed in the western Atlantic on September 22. Within two days it had grown to a Category 2 hurricane with winds of 100 mph (160 km/h). The storm maintained this intensity for six days until September 30, when it weakened to first a Category 1 hurricane then to a tropical storm. The cyclone never made landfall but is known from several ship reports. Most notable are those from the bark <i>Mary</i>, which endured the storm from September 22 until the 28th, and that of the brigantine <i>Pearl</i> which, on the evening of September 25, recorded sightings of ball lighting and "<a href="/wiki/St._Elmo%27s_fire" title="St. Elmo's fire">St. Elmo's light</a> at the yard-arms" during the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-1996a2_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996a2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Ten">Hurricane Ten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hurricane Ten"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FF9E59">Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Atlantic_hurricane_10_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_10_path.png/150px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_10_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_10_path.png/225px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_10_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_10_path.png/300px-1886_Atlantic_hurricane_10_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">October 8 – October 13</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">120 mph (195 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />955 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Texas–Louisiana Hurricane of 1886</b> </p><p>A tropical storm was observed in the northwest Caribbean on October 8. It moved to the northwest, reaching major hurricane strength in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> on October 11. Late on October 12, the hurricane made landfall as a category 3 hurricane near the border between <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. It caused between 126 and 150 deaths in the East Texas area.<sup id="cite_ref-toll_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toll-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to the heavy rainfall and storm surge, with $250,000 in damage occurring. <a href="/wiki/Port_Eads,_Louisiana" title="Port Eads, Louisiana">Port Eads, Louisiana</a>, and parts of New Orleans were reported to be flooded.<sup id="cite_ref-1996a2_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996a2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sabine_Pass,_Port_Arthur,_Texas" title="Sabine Pass, Port Arthur, Texas">Sabine Pass, Texas</a>, was all but destroyed. On the afternoon of October 12 wind speeds there reached 100 mph (160 km/h) and waves from the gulf were 20 feet high. Most buildings in the town were destroyed and ten miles of railroad track damaged. Numerous vessels were washed miles inshore and wrecked. At <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Bayou,_Louisiana" title="Johnson Bayou, Louisiana">Johnson Bayou, Louisiana</a>, most buildings in the town were destroyed, and many residents drowned, by the impact of a seven-foot storm surge which extended twenty miles inland. At least 196 people died as a result of the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-block_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-block-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_Eleven">Tropical Storm Eleven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm Eleven"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Atlantic_tropical_storm_11_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/1886_Atlantic_tropical_storm_11_path.png/150px-1886_Atlantic_tropical_storm_11_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/1886_Atlantic_tropical_storm_11_path.png/225px-1886_Atlantic_tropical_storm_11_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/1886_Atlantic_tropical_storm_11_path.png/300px-1886_Atlantic_tropical_storm_11_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">October 10 – October 15</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">50 mph (85 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A tropical storm existed in the western Atlantic between October 10 and October 15. It reached a peak wind speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) throughout October 13 and 14. It is thought that the existence of this storm may have been responsible for the westward deviation taken by Hurricane Ten in the Gulf of Mexico on October 10.<sup id="cite_ref-1996a2_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996a2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_Twelve">Tropical Storm Twelve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm Twelve"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Atlantic_tropical_storm_12_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1886_Atlantic_tropical_storm_12_path.png/150px-1886_Atlantic_tropical_storm_12_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1886_Atlantic_tropical_storm_12_path.png/225px-1886_Atlantic_tropical_storm_12_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1886_Atlantic_tropical_storm_12_path.png/300px-1886_Atlantic_tropical_storm_12_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">October 21 – October 26</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">70 mph (110 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />≤992 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Several ships reported a large, but weak, tropical storm in the Caribbean Sea, south of <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> on October 22.<sup id="cite_ref-1996a2_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996a2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is thought the storm had actually formed the previous day. After crossing Haiti on October 22, the storm continued moving northeastward into the Atlantic. The storm maintained a peak wind speed of 70 mph (110 km/h) throughout October 23 and 24. It weakened on October 25 and dissipated on October 26 in the mid-Atlantic. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_storms">Other storms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other storms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Climate researcher Michael Chenoweth listed one other storm not currently listed in HURDAT:<sup id="cite_ref-chenoweth_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chenoweth-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>September 5 to September 11, peaked as a tropical storm</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/32px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/48px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/64px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones">Tropical cyclones portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Atlantic hurricane season">Atlantic hurricane season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_observation" title="Tropical cyclone observation">Tropical cyclone observation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_reanalysis_project" title="Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project">Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-chron2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chron2_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHurricane_Research_Division2008" class="citation web cs1">Hurricane Research Division (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/ushurrlist18512007.txt">"Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851-2007"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronological+List+of+All+Hurricanes+which+Affected+the+Continental+United+States%3A+1851-2007&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Hurricane+Research+Division&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2Fhurdat%2Fushurrlist18512007.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CONUS_Landfalls-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CONUS_Landfalls_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CONUS_Landfalls_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html">CONUS Landfalls</a> (AOML)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Background22-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Background22_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/Background.html">"Background Information: North Atlantic Hurricane Season"</a>. College Park, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Climate_Prediction_Center" title="Climate Prediction Center">Climate Prediction Center</a>. May 22, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210622233215/https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/Background.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background+Information%3A+North+Atlantic+Hurricane+Season&rft.place=College+Park%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Climate+Prediction+Center&rft.date=2019-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov%2Fproducts%2Foutlooks%2FBackground.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandsea2004" class="citation book cs1">Landsea, C. W. (2004). "The Atlantic hurricane database re-analysis project: Documentation for the 1851–1910 alterations and additions to the HURDAT database". In Murname, R. J.; Liu, K.-B. (eds.). <i>Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present and Future</i>. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 177–221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-12388-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-12388-4"><bdi>0-231-12388-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Atlantic+hurricane+database+re-analysis+project%3A+Documentation+for+the+1851%E2%80%931910+alterations+and+additions+to+the+HURDAT+database&rft.btitle=Hurricanes+and+Typhoons%3A+Past%2C+Present+and+Future&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=177-221&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-231-12388-4&rft.aulast=Landsea&rft.aufirst=C.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elsner, J. B. & Kara, A. B. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Chart+I.+Tracks+of+Areas+of+Low+Pressure.+June%2C+1886&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=C1&rft.date=1886-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2F1520-0493%281886%29146%5Bc1%3ACITOAO%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1886MWRv...14Y...1.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.lib.noaa.gov%2Frescue%2Fmwr%2F014%2Fmwr-014-06-c1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-June1886lows-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-June1886lows_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-June1886lows_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-June1886lows_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-June1886lows_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-June1886lows_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-June1886lows_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-June1886lows_19-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-June1886lows_19-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMWR1886a" class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/014/mwr-014-06-0147b.pdf">"Atmospheric Pressure"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Monthly Weather Review</i>. <b>14</b> (6): 149. June 1886. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1886MWRv...14R.147.">1886MWRv...14R.147.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0493%281886%2914%5B147b%3AAP%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.1175/1520-0493(1886)14[147b:AP]2.0.CO;2</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Pressure&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=149&rft.date=1886-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2F1520-0493%281886%2914%5B147b%3AAP%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1886MWRv...14R.147.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.lib.noaa.gov%2Frescue%2Fmwr%2F014%2Fmwr-014-06-0147b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rola-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rola_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rola_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rola_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rola_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2010" class="citation report cs1">David M. Roth (13 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srh.noaa.gov/images/lch/tropical/lahurricanehistory.pdf">Louisiana Hurricane History</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). National Weather Service Southern Region Headquarters. pp. 23–24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Louisiana+Hurricane+History&rft.pages=23-24&rft.pub=National+Weather+Service+Southern+Region+Headquarters&rft.date=2010-01-13&rft.au=David+M.+Roth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srh.noaa.gov%2Fimages%2Flch%2Ftropical%2Flahurricanehistory.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VueltaAbajo-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VueltaAbajo_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VueltaAbajo_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VueltaAbajo_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VueltaAbajo_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VueltaAbajo_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VueltaAbajo_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VueltaAbajo_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMWR1886a">MWR 1886a</a>, p. 150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aoml-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aoml_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl_SandrikChris_Landsea2003" class="citation web cs1">Al Sandrik & Chris Landsea (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061206073407/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/history/index.html">"Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899"</a>. Hurricane Research Division. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/history/index.html">the original</a> on December 6, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronological+Listing+of+Tropical+Cyclones+affecting+North+Florida+and+Coastal+Georgia+1565-1899&rft.pub=Hurricane+Research+Division&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Al+Sandrik&rft.au=Chris+Landsea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2FLandsea%2Fhistory%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Major-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Major_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Major_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPartagásDíaz1996">Partagás & Díaz 1996</a>, p. 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-virgin-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-virgin_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-virgin_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothCobb2001" class="citation web cs1">Roth, David; Cobb, Hugh (16 July 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064635/http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/research/roth/valate19hur.htm">"Late Nineteenth Century Virginia Hurricanes, 1851–1900"</a>. <i>Virginia Hurricane History</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hydrometeorological_Prediction_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrometeorological Prediction Center">Hydrometeorological Prediction Center</a>, National Weather Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/research/roth/valate19hur.htm">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virginia+Hurricane+History&rft.atitle=Late+Nineteenth+Century+Virginia+Hurricanes%2C+1851%E2%80%931900&rft.date=2001-07-16&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Cobb%2C+Hugh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov%2Fresearch%2Froth%2Fvalate19hur.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WilliamsDuedall-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WilliamsDuedall_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsDuedall2002" class="citation book cs1">Williams, John M.; Duedall, Iver W. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/floridahurricane0000will_g8q6/page/86"><i>Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms, 1871–2001</i></a> (2nd ed.). Gainesville: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Florida" title="University Press of Florida">University Press of Florida</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/floridahurricane0000will_g8q6/page/86">86</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8130-2494-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8130-2494-3"><bdi>0-8130-2494-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Florida+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Storms%2C+1871%E2%80%932001&rft.place=Gainesville&rft.pages=86&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8130-2494-3&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft.au=Duedall%2C+Iver+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffloridahurricane0000will_g8q6%2Fpage%2F86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lowtoll-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lowtoll_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lowtoll_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRappaportFernández-Partagás1997" class="citation techreport cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Rappaport" title="Edward Rappaport">Rappaport, Edward N.</a>; Fernández-Partagás, José (22 April 1997) [28 May 1995]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadlyapp2.shtml?">"Appendix 2: Cyclones that may have 25+ deaths"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadly.shtml?"><i>The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996</i></a> (Technical report). National Weather Service, National Hurricane Center. NWS NHC 47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+Deadliest+Atlantic+Tropical+Cyclones%2C+1492%E2%80%931996&rft.pub=National+Weather+Service%2C+National+Hurricane+Center&rft.date=1997-04-22&rft.aulast=Rappaport&rft.aufirst=Edward+N.&rft.au=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Partag%C3%A1s%2C+Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Fpastdeadlyapp2.shtml%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Batabano-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Batabano_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPartagásDíaz1996">Partagás & Díaz 1996</a>, p. 39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FortMacon-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FortMacon_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMWR1886b" class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/014/mwr-014-07-0175b.pdf">"Atmospheric Pressure"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Monthly Weather Review</i>. <b>14</b> (7): 176–177. July 1886. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1886MWRv...14R.175.">1886MWRv...14R.175.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0493%281886%2914%5B175b%3AAP%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.1175/1520-0493(1886)14[175b:AP]2.0.CO;2</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Pressure&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=176-177&rft.date=1886-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2F1520-0493%281886%2914%5B175b%3AAP%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1886MWRv...14R.175.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.lib.noaa.gov%2Frescue%2Fmwr%2F014%2Fmwr-014-07-0175b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JulyCuba-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JulyCuba_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPartagásDíaz1996">Partagás & Díaz 1996</a>, p. 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CubaRivers-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CubaRivers_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CubaRivers_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMWR1886b">MWR 1886b</a>, p. 178</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JulyShips-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JulyShips_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/014/mwr-014-07-0179.pdf">"North Atlantic Storms During July, 1886"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Monthly Weather Review</i>. <b>14</b> (7): 181. July 1886. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1886MWRv...14..179.">1886MWRv...14..179.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0493%281886%2914%5B179%3ANASDJ%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.1175/1520-0493(1886)14[179:NASDJ]2.0.CO;2</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=North+Atlantic+Storms+During+July%2C+1886&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=181&rft.date=1886-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2F1520-0493%281886%2914%5B179%3ANASDJ%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1886MWRv...14..179.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.lib.noaa.gov%2Frescue%2Fmwr%2F014%2Fmwr-014-07-0179.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meta-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meta_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meta_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHurricane_Research_Division2008" class="citation web cs1">Hurricane Research Division (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/metadata_master.html#1885_6">"Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Documentation+of+Atlantic+Tropical+Cyclones+Changes+in+HURDAT&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Hurricane+Research+Division&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2Fhurdat%2Fmetadata_master.html%231885_6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rotx-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rotx_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rotx_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rotx_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Roth2010" class="citation web cs1">David Roth (2010-02-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/research/txhur.pdf">"Texas Hurricane History"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Weather Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Centro de Investigación y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social. p. 164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9681671880" title="Special:BookSources/9681671880"><bdi>9681671880</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Desastres+agr%C3%ADcolas+en+M%C3%A9xico%3A+cat%C3%A1logo+hist%C3%B3rico+%28Volumen+2%29&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=Centro+de+Investigaci%C3%B3n+y+Estudios+Superiores+en+Antropolog%C3%ADa+Social&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.isbn=9681671880&rft.aulast=Escobar+Ohmstede&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCB5h4e_yQ7cC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toll-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-toll_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_N._RappaportJose_Fernandez-Partagas1996" class="citation web cs1">Edward N. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Deadliest+Atlantic+Tropical+Cyclones%2C+1492%E2%80%931996%3A+Cyclones+with+25%2B+deaths&rft.pub=National+Hurricane+Center&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Edward+N.+Rappaport&rft.au=Jose+Fernandez-Partagas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Fpastdeadlyapp1.shtml%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-block-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-block_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW._T._Block1979" class="citation web cs1">W. T. Block (October 10, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717134139/http://www.wtblock.com/wtblockjr/johnsons.htm">"October 12, 1886: The Night That Johnson's Bayou, Louisiana Died"</a>. The Beaumont Enterprise. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wtblock.com/wtblockjr/johnsons.htm">the original</a> on July 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=October+12%2C+1886%3A+The+Night+That+Johnson%27s+Bayou%2C+Louisiana+Died&rft.pub=The+Beaumont+Enterprise&rft.date=1979-10-10&rft.au=W.+T.+Block&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtblock.com%2Fwtblockjr%2Fjohnsons.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chenoweth-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chenoweth_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChenoweth2014" class="citation journal cs1">Chenoweth, Michael (December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-13-00771.1">"A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Climate" title="Journal of Climate">Journal of Climate</a></i>. <b>27</b> (12). <a href="/wiki/American_Meteorological_Society" title="American Meteorological Society">American Meteorological Society</a>: 8674–8685. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014JCli...27.8674C">2014JCli...27.8674C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-13-00771.1">10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00771.1</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=A+New+Compilation+of+North+Atlantic+Tropical+Cyclones%2C+1851%E2%80%9398&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=8674-8685&rft.date=2014-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2FJCLI-D-13-00771.1&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014JCli...27.8674C&rft.aulast=Chenoweth&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1175%252FJCLI-D-13-00771.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><small>Previous: <a href="/wiki/1879_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1879 Atlantic hurricane season">1879</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1880 Atlantic hurricane season">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1881 Atlantic hurricane season">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1882 Atlantic hurricane season">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1883 Atlantic hurricane season">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1884 Atlantic hurricane season">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1885 Atlantic hurricane season">1885</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1887 Atlantic hurricane season">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1888 Atlantic hurricane season">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1889 Atlantic hurricane season">1889</a></li> <li><small>Next: <a href="/wiki/1890_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1890 Atlantic hurricane season">1890</a></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tropical_cyclones_in_1886" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclones_in_1886&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropical cyclones in 1886 (page does not exist)">1886</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyclones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Australian region (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1885%E2%80%9386_Australian_region_cyclone_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1885–86 Australian region cyclone season (page does not exist)">1885–86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886%E2%80%9387_Australian_region_cyclone_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1886–87 Australian region cyclone season (page does not exist)">1886–87</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_North_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1886 North Indian Ocean cyclone season (page does not exist)">North Indian Ocean</a></li> <li>South-West Indian Ocean (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1885%E2%80%9386_South-West_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1885–86 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season (page does not exist)">1885–86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886%E2%80%9387_South-West_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1886–87 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season (page does not exist)">1886–87</a>)</li> <li>South Pacific (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1885%E2%80%9386_South_Pacific_cyclone_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1885–86 South Pacific cyclone season (page does not exist)">1885–86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886%E2%80%9387_South_Pacific_cyclone_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1886–87 South Pacific cyclone season (page does not exist)">1886–87</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hurricanes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Pacific_hurricane_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 Pacific hurricane season">Pacific</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Typhoons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1886_Pacific_typhoon_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 Pacific typhoon season">Pacific</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-seasonal lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_tropical-like_cyclone" title="Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_tropical_cyclone" title="South Atlantic tropical cyclone">South Atlantic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&oldid=1258188338">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season&oldid=1258188338</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1880s_Atlantic_hurricane_seasons" title="Category:1880s Atlantic hurricane seasons">1880s Atlantic hurricane seasons</a></li><li><a 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