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</header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">史蒂夫·乔布斯</h1> <div class="tagline">美國企業家・蘋果公司創辦人</div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="语言" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> 语言 </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" data-event-name="menu.watch" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"></a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style>「乔布斯」重定向至此。关于乔布斯的传记，请见「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0" title="史蒂夫·乔布斯传">史蒂夫·乔布斯传</a>」。关于2013年的同名电影，请见「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="乔布斯 (电影)">乔布斯 (电影)</a>」。关于2015年的同名电影，请见「<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%EF%BC%9A%E5%96%AC%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="時代教主：喬布斯">時代教主：乔布斯</a>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output 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.ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" class="extiw" title="en:Steve Jobs">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充。 (2023年9月8日) 若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-b5d469bc" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="USState"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Apple"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:史蒂夫; zh-tw:史蒂夫; zh-hk:史提夫;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:乔布斯; zh-tw:賈伯斯; zh-hk:喬布斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:首席执行官; zh-tw:執行長; zh-hk:行政總裁;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:史蒂夫·乔布斯 (电影); zh-hk:時代教主：喬布斯; zh-tw:史蒂夫·賈伯斯 (電影);"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:斯库利; zh-tw:史考利;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:乔治·卢卡斯; zh-tw:喬治·盧卡斯; zh-hk:佐治·魯卡斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:皮克斯; zh-tw:皮克斯; zh-hk:彼思;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:玩具总动员; zh-tw:玩具總動員; zh-hk:反斗奇兵;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:马克·扎克伯格; zh-hk:馬克·朱克伯格; zh-sg:马克·扎克伯格; zh-tw:馬克·祖克柏;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:沃兹尼亚克; zh-hant:沃茲尼克;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:乔纳森·埃维; zh-hant:強尼·艾夫;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:埃维; zh-hant:艾夫;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:应用商店;zh-hant:軟體商店;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>史蒂芬·保罗·乔布斯（英語：Steven Paul Jobs，1955年2月24日—2011年10月5日），<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>通称史蒂夫·乔布斯（英語：Steve Jobs），是一名美國<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="發明家">發明家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%B6" title="企业家">企业家</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a>、营销家<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果公司</a>联合创始人之一，曾任<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%B7" title="董事長">董事長</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%B8%BD%E8%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="行政總裁">行政總裁</a>职位，<a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a>创办人及首席执行官，也是<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%A4" title="皮克斯动画工作室">彼思動畫</a>創辦人并曾任行政總裁，2006年为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="华特迪士尼公司">华特迪士尼公司</a>董事会成员<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>。2017年9月12日蘋果發佈會永遠舉行的地方，以他命名為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B3%88%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="史蒂夫·賈伯斯劇院">史蒂夫·賈伯斯劇院</a>。 <table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">史蒂夫·乔布斯 Steve Jobs</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Jobs_Headshot_2010-CROP_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Steve_Jobs_Headshot_2010-CROP_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/220px-Steve_Jobs_Headshot_2010-CROP_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Steve_Jobs_Headshot_2010-CROP_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/330px-Steve_Jobs_Headshot_2010-CROP_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Steve_Jobs_Headshot_2010-CROP_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/440px-Steve_Jobs_Headshot_2010-CROP_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3026" data-file-height="2929"></a><div class="infobox-caption">喬布斯在<a href="/wiki/WWDC" class="mw-redirect" title="WWDC">WWDC</a>2010</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">(1955-02-24)1955年2月24日 <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亚州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="舊金山">舊金山</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2011年10月5日(2011歲—10—05)（56歲） <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亚州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BE%85%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%96_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="帕羅奧圖 (加利福尼亞州)">帕罗奥图</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">死因</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="胰腺">胰腺</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" title="神經內分泌腫瘤">神经内分泌肿瘤</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">墓地</th><td class="infobox-data label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%94%E6%A2%85%E8%96%A9%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="阿爾塔梅薩紀念公園">阿爾塔梅萨纪念公园</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">职业</th><td class="infobox-data role" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E6%A5%AD" title="創業">企业家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="工業設計">工业设計師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E8%80%85" title="投資者">投資者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="传媒大亨">传媒大亨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="斯蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克">斯蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克</a>為個人計算機革命的先驅</li> <li>参与设计麥金塔 (<a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a>)、<a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>、<a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>、<a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>、第一间<a href="/wiki/Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Apple Store</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">头衔</th><td class="infobox-data title" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果公司</a>創辦人之一、董事長、執行長</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="皮克斯動畫">皮克斯動畫</a>創辦人、執行長</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a>創辦人、執行長</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">董事会</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="华特迪士尼公司">华特迪士尼公司</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果公司</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">信仰</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禪宗">禪宗</a>（1975年後）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%96%AC%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="勞倫·鮑威爾·喬布斯">勞倫·鮑威爾</a> （<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1991年结婚—<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747">2011年<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747">結束）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">伴侣</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯安·布伦南（页面不存在）">克里斯安·布伦南</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrisann_Brennan" class="extiw" title="en:Chrisann Brennan">Chrisann Brennan</a>）（1972－1977）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">儿女</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E5%8D%97-%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="丽萨·布伦南-乔布斯">丽萨·布伦南-乔布斯</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">父母</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>保羅·喬布斯（養父）</li> <li>克拉拉·喬布斯（養母）</li> <li>阿卜杜拉法塔赫·詹達利（生父）</li> <li>乔安妮·席贝尔·辛普森（生母）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">亲属</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="莫娜·辛普森 (作家)">莫娜·辛普森</a>（妹妹）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">签名</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Jobs_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Steve_Jobs_signature.svg/150px-Steve_Jobs_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Steve_Jobs_signature.svg/225px-Steve_Jobs_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Steve_Jobs_signature.svg/300px-Steve_Jobs_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="32"></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「Steve Jobs」的各地常用名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">史蒂夫·乔布斯 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">史蒂夫·賈伯斯 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">港澳</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">史提夫·喬布斯 </td></tr></tbody></table> 賈伯斯在大學期間，專注於課外的藝術與禪學，他因故休學後，在1970年代末<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="個人電腦">個人電腦</a>的熱潮中創業，與蘋果公司另一始創人<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E8%8C%B2%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="史蒂夫·沃茲尼克">史蒂夫·沃茲尼克</a>及首任投資者<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89" title="迈克·马库拉">迈克·马库拉</a>協同其他人設計、開發及銷售<a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a>系列。在1980年代初，賈伯斯是最早看到全錄帕洛奧圖中心（Xerox PARC）的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="滑鼠">滑鼠</a>驅動圖形用戶介面的商業潛力的人，并将其应用于<a href="/wiki/Apple_Lisa" title="Apple Lisa">Apple Lisa</a>及一年後的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%91%E5%A1%94%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" class="mw-redirect" title="麦金塔电脑">麦金塔电脑</a>，蘋果引入這項技術後大大加強了電腦的易用性和普及<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>。1985年，在董事會的鬥爭失勢後，喬布斯離開蘋果公司及成立了<a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT公司</a>(一間電腦平台開發公司，專門從事高等教育及商業市場)在1986年，他收購了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%BD%B1%E4%B8%9A" title="卢卡斯影业">卢卡斯影业</a>的電腦繪圖部門，成立了<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="皮克斯">皮克斯</a>（Pixar）。<a href="#cite_note-Pixar_History_1986-9">[9]</a>他被譽為《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7%E6%80%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%91%98" title="玩具总动员">玩具总动员</a>》（1995年）的執行製片人。他一直担任彼思動畫的行政總裁並持有50.1%的股份，直到公司在2006年被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="华特迪士尼公司">華特迪士尼公司</a>收購，此项收购使賈伯斯成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="迪士尼">迪士尼</a>公司最大個人股東（有7.4%股份）及董事會成員。<a href="#cite_note-Apple_2006-10">[10]</a> 在1996年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果公司</a>董事会决议買下<a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a>公司，把賈伯斯帶回他参与創立，却正在垂死边缘的<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果公司</a>擔任臨時CEO。他在2000年起成為正式CEO，領導苹果開創了輝煌的<a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>、<a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>、<a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>时代。<a href="#cite_note-DNA200905-11">[11]</a> 從2003年10月起，喬布斯與<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="胰腺">胰腺</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" title="神經內分泌腫瘤">神經內分泌腫瘤</a>奮戰了8年，<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a>最終於2011年8月辭任行政總裁一職，在他第3次病假期间，喬布斯當選為蘋果公司的董事長。在他生活的年代裡，喬布斯被認為是電腦業界與娛樂業界的標誌性人物，同時人們也把他視作<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E9%87%91%E5%A1%94" title="麥金塔">mac</a>、<a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>、<a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>、<a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>等知名數碼產品的締造者。他亦曾七次登上《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="時代雜誌">時代雜誌</a>》封面，被認為是当时全球最為成功的商人之一。2007年，賈伯斯被《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E5%AF%8C_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="財富 (雜誌)">財富</a>》雜誌評為了年度最强有力商人。<a href="#cite_note-Steve_Jobs_is_named_Number_One_most_powerful_businessman_by_Fortune-13">[13]</a>喬布斯的生涯極大地影響了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E8%B0%B7" title="硅谷">硅谷</a>風險創業的傳奇，他將<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="美學">美學</a>至上的設計理念在世界上推廣開。他對簡約及便利設計推崇為他贏得了許多忠實追隨者。<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> 2022年7月1日，美國白宮<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%BD%E8%B4%88" title="追贈">追贈</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" title="總統自由勳章">總統自由勳章</a>。表揚他的遠見、想像力和創造力帶來的發明已經並將繼續改變世界的交流方式，並改變了電腦、音樂、電影和無線行業<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>。 <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B3">1 生平</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#%E6%97%A9%E5%B9%B4">1.1 早年</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#%E5%89%B5%E6%A5%AD">1.2 創業</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#NeXT%E5%8F%8A%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F">1.3 NeXT及动画公司时期</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C">1.4 回歸蘋果</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC">1.5 皮克斯与迪士尼</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#%E6%95%B0%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2%E7%90%86%E5%BF%B5">1.6 数位中枢理念</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%8F%8A%E8%BE%9E%E4%B8%96">1.7 健康问题及辞世</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">2 争议事件</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95">2.1 政府调查记录</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#%E8%88%87Adobe%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%BA%E8%A3%82">2.2 與Adobe的決裂</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E6%AC%8A%E5%80%92%E5%A1%AB">2.3 股票選擇權倒填</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD">3 家庭</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB">3.1 家族关系</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#%E5%85%88%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8A%E5%90%8C%E8%BE%88">3.1.1 先代及同辈</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%B6">3.1.2 自家</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81">4 相關作品</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0">4.1 传记</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1">4.2 電影</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB">5 參考文獻</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5">6 外部链接</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="生平">生平</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> 賈伯斯的生父阿卜杜法塔赫·詹达利(Abdulfattah Jandali) 是一名出生於<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞">敘利亞</a>的移民，信仰<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>，母親是家庭主婦。祖父是白手起家的富翁。阿卜杜法塔赫·詹达利在黎巴嫩念<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="贝鲁特美国大学">貝魯特美國大學</a>，然後到美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="威斯康辛大学">威斯康辛大學</a>攻讀國際政治博士學位。他在一門課裏當助教時遇見了賈伯斯的生母喬安那·西貝爾（Joanne Carole Schieble）。喬安那出生於威斯康辛州的農場，家裡信奉天主教。阿卜杜法塔赫·詹达利想娶喬安那·西貝爾，然而阿卜杜法塔赫·詹达利是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>，喬安那的父親堅決反對這門婚事。未能成婚的喬安那最終只能前往加州舊金山生下了賈伯斯，透過一位接生醫生安排交給喬布斯後來的養父保羅·喬布斯（Paul Jobs）及養母克拉拉·哈戈匹安（Clara Hagopian）撫養長大。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年">早年</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早年" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple_Garage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Apple_Garage.jpg/220px-Apple_Garage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Apple_Garage.jpg/220px-Apple_Garage.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Apple_Garage.jpg/330px-Apple_Garage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Apple_Garage.jpg/440px-Apple_Garage.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>早年，史蒂夫·喬布斯在加利福尼亞州布<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%80%9D%E9%98%BF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="洛思阿圖斯 (加利福尼亞州)">洛斯阿圖斯</a>的家</figcaption></figure> 电子和电脑产业萌芽的时代，乔布斯的養父最初是一名从事改装并销售二手汽车的商人，并在乔布斯生活中经常给予他接触机械设备的机会，其后他认为自己受到家庭的影响而喜爱精密的设备。乔布斯在早年曾经是一名智商高但不擅长学习的学生，后被其老师发掘才能而得到身边人的认同。他在曲折的学校生涯逐渐接触到电子设备如<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="无线电">无线电</a>设备的安装制作。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第一章:童年学校 在高中时期，乔布斯透过朋友<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="比尔·费尔南德斯">比尔·费尔南德斯</a>认识了后来的Apple I的创作者<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="斯蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克">斯蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克</a>。二人在这段时期一起听音乐和制作电子仪器，其中最著名的是被称作<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%9B%92%E5%AD%90" title="藍盒子">蓝盒子</a>的盗打电话装置。二人销售此设备從而赚到了一笔钱。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第一章:奇特的一对 乔布斯在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州">加利福尼亞州</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%85%E5%9F%BA%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宅基高中（页面不存在）">宅基高中</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestead_High_School_(Cupertino,_California)" class="extiw" title="en:Homestead High School (Cupertino, California)">Homestead High School (Cupertino, California)</a>）畢業後，没有选择学费相对便宜的州立大学和就在自己家旁边的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯坦福大学">斯坦福大学</a>，转而选择了当时充满<a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%89%E7%9A%AE%E5%A3%AB" title="嬉皮士">嬉皮士</a>精神和自由精神的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="里德学院">里德学院</a>。里德學院位於俄勒岡州波特蘭市，是全美学费最贵的私立學院之一。在校期間，除了日常学习，乔布斯研究<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a>、节食以及各种同龄人的荒唐事。有着同样爱好（佛教禅宗）的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·弗里德兰（页面不存在）">罗伯特·弗里德兰</a>成了他的精神导师，后来乔布斯的一些行为也是从他那里学来的。当乔布斯“发现此人的本质”后便离开了他。<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a>乔布斯厌倦了大学的主修课程，认为昂貴的大学學費耗費了父母的大量金钱却学不到有用的東西，于是决定休学<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>。尽管已经休学，里德學院允许喬布斯旁聽<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95" title="西方书法">書法</a>美術設計課等課程，并住在学校宿舍。學習書法美術課使喬布斯日後對电脑软件字形美學處理特別重視。<a href="#cite_note-st2005s-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第三章：出离 1974年，结束了18个月的校园生涯后，乔布斯到<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%81%94%E5%88%A9" title="雅達利">雅達利</a>公司工作，任技术员。之后他遠赴印度，艱苦旅行了七個月，尋找精神導師。1975年，喬布斯再次回到雅达利公司工作，找到沃茲尼克开发“<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E7%A3%9A%E5%A1%8A" title="打磚塊">打砖块</a>”游戏。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第四章 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="創業">創業</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：創業" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 随着技术的发展，电脑由政府操纵社会的象征变成了反主流文化的工具之一。1975年的阿尔泰（Altair）电脑及围绕此电脑成立的“自組计算机俱乐部”（The Homebrew Computer Club）极大推动了个人电脑的发展<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>。参与其中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="斯蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克">斯蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克</a>在活动中受到感染，决定开发自己的电脑<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a>。 乔布斯说服了他，让沃兹尼亚克發明的電腦成为商品。1976年，21歲的乔布斯在自家的車房裡與26歲的沃兹尼亚克成立了<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果公司</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第五章。他們製造了世界最早商业化的個人電腦，並稱為<a href="/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I">Apple I</a>。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第五章 乔布斯将Apple I 批发给当地的电脑連鎖经销商，获得了初步的成功。但那個時代個人電腦製造廠商如雨後春筍的出現，面对<a href="/w/index.php?title=IMSAI_8080&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IMSAI 8080（页面不存在）">IMSAI 8080</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=SOL-20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SOL-20（页面不存在）">SOL-20</a>等竞争对手，Apple I显得相当的简陋。乔布斯找到了更多资金和设计人员，與沃兹尼亚克一同开发更为正式的产品<a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a>。这时乔布斯找到了<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89" title="迈克·马库拉">迈克·马库拉</a>作为合伙人管理公司，并给予其1/3股份。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第六章 為了把<a href="/wiki/Apple_III" title="Apple III">Apple III</a>作为Apple II的后续机型，乔布斯曾寄厚望于<a href="/wiki/Apple_III" title="Apple III">Apple III</a>，但Apple III的失败使得他决定将精力转移到新的机型<a href="/wiki/Apple_Lisa" title="Apple Lisa">Lisa</a>上。1979年，在这台以他女儿名字命名的机器设计之初，乔布斯参观<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%B9%90" title="施乐">施乐</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BE%85%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="帕羅奧多研究中心">帕羅奧多研究中心</a>，接触了自然編程與網路的最新研究，他雖然沒能發現前兩者在未來的重要性，但他卻注意到了1973年少量製造的實驗性電腦alto，其搭載的圖形用戶界面使他大為驚嘆，回到蘋果後立刻組織了工程師啟動研發工作。在施乐对此项实验技术并不感兴趣的时候，乔布斯决定将此技术应用于Lisa。但其与马库拉的冲突导致马库拉将Lisa项目交予另一人管理，乔布斯被解除了研发部的副总裁职务，只担任董事会的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B" title="非执行董事">非执行董事长</a>。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第八章施乐与丽萨 失意的乔布斯另起炉灶，重新组建团队设计新产品。在这个名为<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E9%87%91%E5%A1%94" title="麥金塔">麥金塔</a>（Macintosh）的项目<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a>中，乔布斯先是获得了团队的控制权，再透过挖角等手段组织起新团队。他带领团体将施乐学习得来的技术应用到系统之上，并亲自参与机器的外观设计等工作。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第十至第十二章 <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Jobs_with_Wendell_Brown_in_January_1984,_at_the_launch_of_Brown%27s_Hippo-C_software_for_Macintosh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Steve_Jobs_with_Wendell_Brown_in_January_1984%2C_at_the_launch_of_Brown%27s_Hippo-C_software_for_Macintosh.jpg/220px-Steve_Jobs_with_Wendell_Brown_in_January_1984%2C_at_the_launch_of_Brown%27s_Hippo-C_software_for_Macintosh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2385"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 309px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Steve_Jobs_with_Wendell_Brown_in_January_1984%2C_at_the_launch_of_Brown%27s_Hippo-C_software_for_Macintosh.jpg/220px-Steve_Jobs_with_Wendell_Brown_in_January_1984%2C_at_the_launch_of_Brown%27s_Hippo-C_software_for_Macintosh.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="309" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Steve_Jobs_with_Wendell_Brown_in_January_1984%2C_at_the_launch_of_Brown%27s_Hippo-C_software_for_Macintosh.jpg/330px-Steve_Jobs_with_Wendell_Brown_in_January_1984%2C_at_the_launch_of_Brown%27s_Hippo-C_software_for_Macintosh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Steve_Jobs_with_Wendell_Brown_in_January_1984%2C_at_the_launch_of_Brown%27s_Hippo-C_software_for_Macintosh.jpg/440px-Steve_Jobs_with_Wendell_Brown_in_January_1984%2C_at_the_launch_of_Brown%27s_Hippo-C_software_for_Macintosh.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>1984年1月，史蒂夫·喬布斯與<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97" title="溫德爾·布朗">溫德爾·布朗</a>为蘋果電腦(Macintosh)推出Hippo-C軟件</figcaption></figure> 随着苹果的业务壮大，以及马库拉辞任<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="執行長">執行長</a>一职，苹果公司需要新的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="執行長">執行長</a>。马库拉和乔布斯找到了当时任职<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%AF%E6%A8%82" title="百事可樂">百事可樂</a>公司的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%80%83%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·史考利">約翰·史考利</a>。经过多次磋商，乔布斯對他說：「你是想賣一輩子糖水呢，還是改變整個世界？」史考力隨後欣然前往蘋果公司，出任執行長。1984年，首台<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E9%87%91%E5%A1%94" title="麥金塔">麥金塔</a>電腦推出，蘋果公司打出電視廣告《<a href="/wiki/1984_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A)" title="1984 (广告)">1984</a>》，廣告模仿<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="乔治·奥威尔">乔治·奥威尔</a>的著作《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%9B" title="一九八四">一九八四</a>》，引起很大回響。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E9%87%91%E5%A1%94" title="麥金塔">麥金塔</a>早期的热卖也使乔布斯成为了Lisa和麦金塔团队（被乔布斯合并）的主管，在公司的影响力大增。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第十五章 但是随着1984年底麦金塔销量的下滑，以及麦金塔开发团队部分成员及沃兹尼亚克的离去<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a>，乔布斯被公司员工甚至董事会认定为公司发展的障碍。包括马库拉在内的董事会成员要求史考利调动乔布斯，乔布斯曾试图与史考利角力，却最终被公司大部分员工抛弃。史考利任命他为“全球架构师”，乔布斯制定了除掉史考利并接管苹果的计划，但計劃卻最終敗露。1985年9月17日，喬布斯決定辞去董事长职务，卖掉绝大部分的股份，另起炉灶成立了以生产<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%AB%99" title="工作站">工作站</a>为主业的NeXT公司，同時有5名蘋果公司高級員工跟隨喬布斯前往NeXT<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第十七章。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NeXT及动画公司时期">NeXT及动画公司时期</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：NeXT及动画公司时期" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a>電腦公司的主要产品是NeXT電腦及基于<a href="/wiki/Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix">Unix</a>的NeXTSTEP<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="作業系統">作業系統</a>。1985年年底，乔布斯曾对公司员工称产品应该定在18个月内推出。一年后，产品推出时间遥遥无期，面对现金周转不灵的问题，他开始寻找<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%8A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="风投">风投</a>。最后，他得到亿万富豪<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%BD%97" title="罗斯·佩罗">罗斯·佩罗</a>的关注，罗斯·佩罗为公司注资之余还协助其推广产品。1988年10月，NeXT電腦发布，并于次年正式销售，原计划每月销售10000台，最终却只達到400台/月的实际销量。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第十八章 另一方面，1986年乔布斯花費1000萬美元（70%的股份）從<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%9B%A7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治·盧卡斯">喬治·盧卡斯</a>手中收購了盧卡斯旗下位於加利福尼亞州<a href="/wiki/Emeryville" class="mw-redirect" title="Emeryville">Emeryville</a>的電腦動畫效果工作室，成立獨立公司<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%A4" title="皮克斯动画工作室">彼思動畫製作室</a>。該公司最初曾以銷售製作動畫的電腦及製作動畫的軟件獲利，並曾銷售設備給<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="迪士尼">迪士尼</a>。喬布斯入主公司後，除了運作軟硬件銷售的主業更提攜製作3D動畫作品的人才，使動畫製作逐漸成為公司的主業。喬布斯即使在公司開支整體削減的情況下，仍願意私自掏錢支持動畫製作部門。在軟硬件銷售陷入困境之際，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%96%A9%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·拉薩特">約翰·拉薩特</a>製作的動畫片《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%94%A1%E5%85%B5" title="小锡兵">小錫兵</a>》獲得了1988年奧斯卡動畫短片獎，提振了公司的名聲。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="迪士尼">迪士尼</a>最初曾打算挖角拉薩特，但感謝喬布斯支持的拉薩特決意留下，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="迪士尼">迪士尼</a>於是與皮克斯簽訂3D動畫製作協議。在之後十年，該公司成為了眾所周知的三維（3D）電腦動畫公司，並在1995年推出全球首部全三維（3D）立體长篇動畫電影《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7%E7%B8%BD%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="玩具總動員">玩具總動員</a>》。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第十九章 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="回歸蘋果">回歸蘋果</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：回歸蘋果" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stevejobs_Macworld2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Stevejobs_Macworld2005.jpg/170px-Stevejobs_Macworld2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="283" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="1041"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 283px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Stevejobs_Macworld2005.jpg/170px-Stevejobs_Macworld2005.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="283" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Stevejobs_Macworld2005.jpg/255px-Stevejobs_Macworld2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Stevejobs_Macworld2005.jpg/340px-Stevejobs_Macworld2005.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>2005年1月11日，史蒂夫·賈伯斯在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a>Macworld Conference & Expo的讲台上</figcaption></figure> 乔布斯离开苹果电脑公司后，公司的开发主管一职落入<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF" title="让-路易·加西">让-路易·加西</a>手上，他之前是苹果公司的法国分公司主管。加西将苹果的产品线推向两个方向，即更“开放”和更高价，他认为不应该销售低端低利润的苹果产品。加西的政策致使苹果产品的售价越来越高，公司曾有一个叫“Drama”的低端项目，最终也被加西叫停。1990年，随着苹果的销售下滑，加西的政策开始引起广泛争议并最终将其拉下马，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迈克尔·斯平德勒（页面不存在）">迈克尔·斯平德勒</a>继任。之后，約翰·史考力于1993年辞去CEO职位，斯平德勒接任。他在任期间大力推广低端电脑如Macintosh Classic、Macintosh IIsi、Macintosh LC。以及执行继续生产<a href="/wiki/Apple_Newton" title="Apple Newton">Apple Newton</a>及开发<a href="/wiki/Copland_%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Copland 操作系统">Copland</a>操作系统的政策，他亦曾参与苹果与IBM、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E5%BE%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="太阳微系统">SUN</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%A6" title="飛利浦">飛利浦</a>的并购谈判。1996年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E9%87%8C%E6%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉尔·艾米里歐（页面不存在）">吉尔·艾米里歐</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil_Amelio" class="extiw" title="en:Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a>）接任其职位。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第二十二章 另一方面，<a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a>由于硬件销售不畅，在1993年中止了硬體業務，轉為專注於与<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%87%E9%99%BD%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="昇陽電腦">Sun</a>的<a href="/wiki/OPENSTEP" class="mw-redirect" title="OPENSTEP">OPENSTEP</a>的軟件市場開發上，与公司最初的发展计划相去甚远。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第二十二章 1996年蘋果電腦公司的经营管理陷入困局，市场佔有率由鼎盛时的16%跌到4%。业务的衰退、市场佔有率的丢失，使得各界开始期盼有能者管理苹果公司。由于<a href="/wiki/Copland_%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Copland 操作系统">Copland</a>的开发计划陷入僵局，阿梅里奥急需与外间公司合作以开发一套替代系统，让-路易·加西的<a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a>和乔布斯的<a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTSTEP</a>成了选择对象。 经过乔布斯的公关手段，苹果最终决定以收购<a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a>的方法获取了他们公司OPENSTEP操作系统及开发人员，并最终导致其公司老板乔布斯回归苹果并于1997年取代阿梅里奥。乔布斯回归后大幅度改革公司管理，停止其认为不合理的产品研发生产。在其主导下，微软和苹果结束了多年的专利纷争，微软向苹果注资1.5亿美元以换取苹果的无投票权股份，这为当时上一财年亏损10亿美元，“还有90天就破产”（乔布斯自称）的苹果带来重要支持。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第二十三章 回归苹果的iCEO（临时首席执行官）乔布斯，除了整顿公司内务外，更试图重建一个全新的苹果公司。他一方面与过去合作过的Chiat/Day广告公司合作推出“不同凡想”（Think different）广告（Chiat/Day正是以前制作过“1984”广告的公司），更重用曾打算离开的设计部门主管<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="乔纳森·埃维">強尼·艾夫</a>，提升公司对外观设计的重视度。苹果开始研发新产品<a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a>，以及后来的<a href="/wiki/OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X">OS X</a>操作系统。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第二十四章 1997年，苹果推出<a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a>，創新的外殼彩色與透明設計在美國和日本大賣，使蘋果電腦度過財政危機。苹果在之後推出深受大眾歡迎的<a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a>操作系统，乔布斯也从临时CEO转为正式CEO。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第二十六章 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="皮克斯与迪士尼">皮克斯与迪士尼</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：皮克斯与迪士尼" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 1990年代中期，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="迪士尼">迪士尼</a>自身的动画制作模式开始与时代脱节，而其与<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="皮克斯動畫工作室">皮克斯動畫工作室</a>的合作则获得极大的成功。由迈克尔·艾斯纳主导的迪士尼与皮克斯的矛盾，于2000年后爆发出来。2002年，艾斯纳公开批评苹果的软件损害创作者利益，他与乔布斯的分歧公开化，又迫使与乔布斯关系良好的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="洛伊·愛德華·迪士尼">洛伊·愛德華·迪士尼</a>离开董事会。艾斯纳强调迪士尼拥有与皮克斯合作制作的动画片的版权。2005年，在董事会的推导下，<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A0%BC" title="鲍勃·艾格">鲍勃·艾格</a>接任艾斯纳的职位，并与乔布斯修好。最终双方达成共识，迪士尼以换股形式收购皮克斯，乔布斯以7.4%的股份成为迪士尼的大股东，卡特穆尔成为迪士尼动画的董事长，拉薩特出任首席创意官。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第三十二章 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="数位中枢理念">数位中枢理念</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：数位中枢理念" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 2000年<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B6%B2%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="科網泡沫">科網泡沫</a>破裂后，很多专家认为PC将会走向衰落，苹果的<a href="/wiki/Power_Mac_G4_Cube" title="Power Mac G4 Cube">Power Mac G4 Cube</a>也在当年惨遭滑铁卢。乔布斯提出要将PC设计成“数位中枢”以接驳其它电子产品，并坚持强化外观设计。他一方面聘用<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B" title="提姆·庫克">提姆·庫克</a>为运营主管，加强公司营运，缩短产品流转周期；另一方面尝试在店铺租金昂贵的地段开设专卖店并大获成功。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第三十二章 在“数位中枢”的理念推动下，一款音乐播放软件的开发团队被苹果招募并开发出后来的<a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>，苹果的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔纳森·鲁比·鲁宾斯坦（页面不存在）">乔纳森·鲁比·鲁宾斯坦</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托尼·法德尔（页面不存在）">托尼·法德尔</a>也开发了时尚的<a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>便携播放器，这成为了苹果的音乐播放器解决方案。苹果利用iTunes Store在线销售音乐并传输到iPod或iMac上的模式，一方面击败了以往唱片公司的音乐订阅模式，另一方面又为音乐制作人带来了一条可以与盗版音乐网站抗衡的正版销售道路，并推动其硬件产品的销售，实际上产生出一套“音乐人-唱片公司-苹果”的产业链。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第三十章 在桌上机方面，除了不断推出强调外观设计的产品外，由于摩托罗拉逐渐减少对<a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>架构CPU的支持，经过多年的磨合，苹果终于在2005年摒弃过往的架构使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="英特尔">英特尔</a>的CPU和GPU。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第三十三章 2005年，<a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>销量达到2000万台，在公司营销中占据重要地位。但乔布斯等人开始意识到，手机正在蚕食包括数码相机的市场份额，同样地也有可能会蚕食<a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>的市场份额。然而危機也是轉機，苹果公司开始研究可以打电话的<a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>。最初他们以<a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>的转轮设计为基础，但后来公司的平板触摸电脑项目启发了乔布斯，乔布斯决心将这个项目的技术应用在手机上。经过与<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%81%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="康宁公司">康宁公司</a>的合作，苹果设计出以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金刚玻璃（页面不存在）">金刚玻璃</a>为面板的多点触摸平板手机。 2007年6月29日，这款名为<a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>的手机正式面世，使用iPhone OS，此系统后更名为<a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第三十五章 iPhone的另一劃时代意义在于，它及后来的iPad开始使用<a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a>“应用商店”，一个专为硬件设计的软件销售网站。在當時軟件還很多是透過光碟等實體媒介銷售，要到街上購買再回家用光碟讀取機安裝，而在线销售软件可以追溯到<a href="/wiki/Steam" title="Steam">Steam</a>，但真正大规模应用的是从苹果公司开始。应用销售既方便了开发者和用户，又为苹果公司带来了硬件销售以外的分成收益。应用开发者甚至因此而壮大，在不需要庞大投入（例如壓片、實體銷售店面）的前提下，數位个人开发者就能制造出一款收益達上百万的應用程式。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第三十七章 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Jobs_and_Bill_Gates_(522695099).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Steve_Jobs_and_Bill_Gates_%28522695099%29.jpg/220px-Steve_Jobs_and_Bill_Gates_%28522695099%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3076" data-file-height="2194"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 157px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Steve_Jobs_and_Bill_Gates_%28522695099%29.jpg/220px-Steve_Jobs_and_Bill_Gates_%28522695099%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="157" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Steve_Jobs_and_Bill_Gates_%28522695099%29.jpg/330px-Steve_Jobs_and_Bill_Gates_%28522695099%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Steve_Jobs_and_Bill_Gates_%28522695099%29.jpg/440px-Steve_Jobs_and_Bill_Gates_%28522695099%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>2007年5月，史蒂夫·喬布斯和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8C%A8" title="比尔·盖茨">比尔·盖茨</a> 在第五次 D: All Things Digital 會議 (D5)</figcaption></figure> 2007年，乔布斯在公司会议上听取了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="乔纳森·埃维">埃维</a>的意见，停止开发<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AD%86%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="小筆電">小筆電</a>转而开发平板电脑，其设计来源是公司在2004年注册的一项专利。在实际开发过程中，乔布斯被员工说服放弃使用<a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Atom">Intel Atom</a>处理器，改用跟iPhone一样的<a href="/wiki/ARM%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B" title="ARM架構">ARM架構</a>处理器并为此收购了一家設計ARM架构CPU的公司（另一说法是苹果和英特尔就价格谈判上未有达成一致）。2010年1月27日，乔布斯於發表會上正式公布了首款使用iOS系統的<a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>平板電腦，產品發布初期，美國各大媒體紛紛表達失望之意，各種可能的缺點進行批評，例如儲存空間、尺寸太大、平板專用的APP不足、續航力令人質疑、無相機功能、不支援多工、產品定位模糊等等，如偉創力的總裁勃克Sean Burke表示：「iPad很像大一點的iPod，不夠令人驚喜。」<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a>但这些反对声音在iPad正式发售后渐渐消失，iPad获得了大量的赞誉。 2011年3月2日，尽管处于休假状态，乔布斯仍然不負眾望出席了<a href="/wiki/IPad_2" title="IPad 2">iPad 2</a>產品發表會，並推出iOS 4.3。<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> 在他的任职后期，乔布斯面对其竞争对手<a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>（试图建立与苹果类似但完全开放的手机平台<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%93" class="mw-redirect" title="安卓">安卓</a>）和<a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">Adobe</a>（其跨平台架构<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a>与苹果的应用商店有一定程度上的冲突），采取各种手段试图将其封杀，并在应用商店的审核方面建立更加严格甚至受到用户诟病的审查机制。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第三十八章 在其辞职之前，2011年6月7日身患重病的乔布斯还为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%AF%94%E8%92%82%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="庫比蒂諾">库比蒂诺</a>的苹果新总部建设可行性接受市议会的咨询，这也是他最后一次在公开媒体上主动露面<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a>。 2011年8月24日，乔布斯辭去蘋果公司執行長職位，董事會任命原<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="營運長">營運長</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B" title="提姆·庫克">提姆·庫克</a>為公司的新任執行長，乔布斯當選為董事長。<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="健康问题及辞世">健康问题及辞世</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：健康问题及辞世" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 乔布斯在1997年以后开始出现健康问题。他患上了<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E7%BB%93%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="肾结石">肾结石</a>等疾病，这间接让他发现了自己的癌症。2003年10月，在一次例行的肾脏和输尿管检查中，医生无意中在结果上发现了他的胰脏肿瘤，由此确诊<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%87%9F%E7%99%8C" title="胰臟癌">胰腺癌</a>。经检查，医院认为他得的是胰岛细胞或<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%98%A4" title="胰神經內分泌瘤">胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤</a>，并建议他进行手术。但乔布斯拒绝手术，并接受了9个月的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="替代療法">替代疗法</a>，希望阻止癌症发展，但因为没有得到预想的效果，所以才在2004年9月开始接受手术。手术后，检查发现癌细胞转移至肝脏。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第三十四章哈佛研究员Ramzi Amri认为乔布斯如果没有拖9个月，而是及时手术，他应该能活得更久。但另一位医学教授David Gorski认为那9个月的替代疗法对乔布斯的寿命影响很小<a href="#cite_note-Fiore-33">[33]</a>。Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center癌症中心的主任Barrie R. Cassileth<a href="#cite_note-bio-34">[34]</a>认为乔布斯对替代疗法的信念使他付出了生命的代价<a href="#cite_note-Szabo-35">[35]</a>。《乔布斯传》的作者Walter Isaacson说乔布斯后来为自己没有及时进行手术而后悔。<a href="#cite_note-Potter-36">[36]</a> 他尝试的替代疗法有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="素食">素食</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%88%E7%81%B8" title="针灸">针灸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E8%8D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="草药">草药</a>治疗、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%B1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="果汁">果汁</a>排毒、清空肠道等，还求助过通灵师。 <a href="#cite_note-AP-Fox-37">[37]</a> 在2005年的斯坦福大学演讲中，他对公众提到自己的癌症。<a href="#cite_note-st2005s-18">[18]</a> 2008年，乔布斯被确诊为癌细胞扩散。他一方面对外宣称自己“荷尔蒙失调”，一方面尝试各种治疗癌症的方法。缺席多次重要的公司展会后，乔布斯于2009年1月决定休假。在医生的劝说下，他决定尝试肝脏移植手术。利用排位机制他获得了一个车祸死者的肝脏。肝脏手术发现乔布斯的肝腹膜有斑点及癌症可能已经转移，手术后他更是感染了肺炎，一度处于死亡边缘。后经休养后恢复并回到苹果公司工作。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第三十六章 2010年11月初，乔布斯的身体状况开始再次变差。在医生确诊其癌症再度恶化后，2011年1月他再度休假，由提姆·庫克负责公司日常管理。到了7月，他的癌症已经扩散到全身。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第四十章乔布斯在他生命的最后几周内，已经虚弱得不能自行上楼梯，尽管这样，他仍然与风险基金经理人杜尔（John Doerr）、苹果公司董事康柏（Bill Campbell）和迪士尼公司执行长伊戈（Robert Iger）等告别，与苹果公司的人商讨iPhone 4S发布会意见，与获得其授权的传记作者艾萨克森（Walter Isaacson）对话，<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a>与好友奥尔尼希（Dean Ornish）医生到日本料理店吃<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="寿司">寿司</a>。<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple_flags_half-mast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Apple_flags_half-mast.jpg/170px-Apple_flags_half-mast.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Apple_flags_half-mast.jpg/170px-Apple_flags_half-mast.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Apple_flags_half-mast.jpg/255px-Apple_flags_half-mast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Apple_flags_half-mast.jpg/340px-Apple_flags_half-mast.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>在史蒂夫·喬布斯逝世當晚，位於庫比蒂諾的蘋果公司總部<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="下半旗">下半旗</a>致哀</figcaption></figure> 2011年10月4日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="執行長">執行長</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B" title="提姆·庫克">提姆·庫克</a>第一次主持產品發表會，推出iPhone 4S。在2011年10月5日下午3時左右，喬布斯於美国加州的寓所逝世。他的死亡證明副本顯示呼吸驟停是他的直接致死原因，而轉移性胰腺神經內分泌腫瘤則是死亡的根本原因。享年56歲。賈伯斯的家人發佈聲明，說賈伯斯“在家人的陪伴下平靜地離去”<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a>。隨後，蘋果公司也發佈了相關聲明<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a>。 乔布斯去世后，蘋果公司更改網站首頁，顯示的是乔布斯的大幅黑白照片及他的生卒年份。圖片連結至一份簡短的訃聞—— <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">一位富有远见、充满创意的天才离开了Apple。一位杰出的、了不起的人物告别了世界。曾有幸与他结识并共事的我们，从此失去了一位挚友，一位精神导师。Steve留下了一家唯有他才能创建的企业，他的精神将成为Apple永续前进的基石。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table>內容即為10月5日的蘋果公司官方聲明，一同發佈的還有一個電子郵箱，以供各界人士分享回憶與哀悼等內容<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a>。 當天，<a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>則在首頁搜尋欄下掛上了“Steve Jobs, 1955 - 2011”的链接，使用者若點擊“Steve Jobs”的互聯網链接，畫面將轉至蘋果公司更改的網站首頁。這也是Google首次以這種方式紀念一位逝去的人物<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a>。 乔布斯的追思會於10月16日傍晚在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯坦福大学">斯坦福大学</a>举行，但只是私人性質，而沒有對外開放。<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a>美国《纽约时报》於10月30日刊登了乔布斯的妹妹莫纳·辛普森（Mona Simpson）在10月16日乔布斯葬礼上的悼词，分享一些从史蒂夫的生活、疾病以至临终时所学到的东西。<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> 乔布斯的财产包括房产、股票等已在生前交由信托公司管理。<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> 2012年10月5日继史蒂夫·乔布斯去世一周年后，<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">苹果</a>在其各种语言版本的官方网站上放置了留念视频，视频里面回顾了乔布斯在苹果发布的各种经典产品和经典语录，视频播放完后出现了由苹果现任CEO<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B" title="提姆·庫克">提姆·库克</a>写的缅怀语： <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">对于我们所有人来说，乔布斯在去年这个时候的离去都是非常伤心和困难的时刻。我希望今天的所有人都能反思他非凡的一生，以及他一直为打造一个更美好的世界所做的一切。 苹果是史蒂夫带给这个世界最伟大的礼物之一，没有任何其它公司带来了这样的创新，或者是给自己设置了如此高的标准。我们的价值源于乔布斯，他的精神将是苹果永远的基础。我们有权力和责任将他的遗产带向未来。 我为我们目前所做的一切感到非常骄傲和自豪，我们推出了用户喜欢的产品，并致力于设想能在未来打造出取悦用户的新产品。这是献给乔布斯以及他所代表的一切的最好礼物。<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="cquotecite" style="border: none; padding-right: 4%; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><cite>——<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B" title="提姆·庫克">提姆·库克</a></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="争议事件">争议事件</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：争议事件" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政府调查记录">政府调查记录</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：政府调查记录" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 1991年，美国政府希望让他担任出口委员会顾问，并对其进行了背景调查，目前这些文件公开于世，乔布斯的一些污点也被公布。<a href="#cite_note-Background_Investigation_of_Steve_Jobs_Released-53">[53]</a>如在第55页，一位受访者称乔布斯的“品德有问题”（his moral character is suspect），并且自己“已经不再和乔布斯是朋友”。因为当时乔布斯并没有按约给他提供苹果的股权，而这可能会让他十分富有。同时他还指出乔布斯为了达成自己的目的疏远了许多人，以及他有私生女这个事实。但他仍然认为乔布斯适合在政府中任职。<a href="#cite_note-FBI%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%EF%BC%9F-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="與Adobe的決裂">與Adobe的決裂</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：與Adobe的決裂" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 1999年，苹果正式将<a href="/wiki/IEEE_1394" title="IEEE 1394">IEEE 1394 火線</a>技术应用于苹果电脑之上。为此，乔布斯打算找一个开发商制作更适合火线的视频编辑软件。他与苹果的多年合作伙伴<a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">Adobe</a>商讨针对苹果的特殊版本开发，却遭到拒绝。10年后，乔布斯据称因为此事决定拒絕讓Adobe的<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Player" title="Adobe Flash Player">Flash</a>（2006年 Adobe从<a href="/wiki/Macromedia" title="Macromedia">Macromedia</a>合併时购入）播放軟體用在iPad上，也因此與Adobe決裂。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第二十九章 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="股票選擇權倒填">股票選擇權倒填</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：股票選擇權倒填" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 喬布斯於2006年、2007年間陷入股票選擇權倒填日期以圖獲利的汙點，喬布斯宣稱蘋果電腦董事會曾開會給予他股票選擇權，但事後查閱會議記錄，該會議從不曾存在。喬布斯極力說明此為無心之過，但蘋果財務長傅瑞德（Fred Anderson）則表示乔布斯對選擇權倒填從頭至尾知情。<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="家庭">家庭</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：家庭" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Jobss_House_in_Palo_Alto_(9599548015).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Steve_Jobss_House_in_Palo_Alto_%289599548015%29.jpg/220px-Steve_Jobss_House_in_Palo_Alto_%289599548015%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2841"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 156px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Steve_Jobss_House_in_Palo_Alto_%289599548015%29.jpg/220px-Steve_Jobss_House_in_Palo_Alto_%289599548015%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="156" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Steve_Jobss_House_in_Palo_Alto_%289599548015%29.jpg/330px-Steve_Jobss_House_in_Palo_Alto_%289599548015%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Steve_Jobss_House_in_Palo_Alto_%289599548015%29.jpg/440px-Steve_Jobss_House_in_Palo_Alto_%289599548015%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>史蒂夫·喬布斯在帕羅奧圖的房子</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SteveJobs_house_in_PaloAlto_with_fruit_trees.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SteveJobs_house_in_PaloAlto_with_fruit_trees.jpg/220px-SteveJobs_house_in_PaloAlto_with_fruit_trees.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SteveJobs_house_in_PaloAlto_with_fruit_trees.jpg/220px-SteveJobs_house_in_PaloAlto_with_fruit_trees.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SteveJobs_house_in_PaloAlto_with_fruit_trees.jpg/330px-SteveJobs_house_in_PaloAlto_with_fruit_trees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SteveJobs_house_in_PaloAlto_with_fruit_trees.jpg/440px-SteveJobs_house_in_PaloAlto_with_fruit_trees.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>史蒂夫·喬布斯房子，從行人道上看：豐富的果樹在房子旁邊可見</figcaption></figure> 喬布斯是來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞">敘利亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>移民至美國的阿卜杜拉法塔赫·约翰·钱德里（Abdulfattah "John" Jandali）與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="德國裔美國人">德國裔美國人</a>前妻乔安妮·席贝尔所生的長子，當年他們二人仍在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="威斯康辛大学">威斯康辛大学</a>就读，女友乔安妮未婚懷孕，但二人的婚姻因錢德理來自敘利亞而遭女方父親反對。<a href="#cite_note-multiple1-56">[56]</a>在乔安妮父亲去世后，二人才结婚并生有一女<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="莫娜·辛普森 (作家)">莫娜·辛普森</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a>，莫娜后来成为了作家，在1996年出版的图书《好人》（A Regular Guy）中将史蒂夫作为其主人公的原型。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-multiple3-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%B8%E9%9A%94-59">[59]</a> 由于未能结婚，二人在乔布斯出生前就打算将其交给别人收养。最初他们有一个原则是收养者必须具有大学學歷，于是他们找了个律师家庭。但这个律师家庭希望收养的是个女孩，而乔安妮生的是男孩，所以对方拒绝了收养计划。正当二人彷徨时，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保罗·乔布斯（页面不存在）">保罗·乔布斯</a>打来电话说希望收养他们的孩子。犹豫很長一段時間後，他们同意把自己的儿子交给这个蓝领家庭，条件是对方承诺会把儿子送入大学读书，后来其养父母也实践了这个承诺（尽管乔布斯自己退学了）。<a href="#cite_note-st2005s-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> 钱德里最终还是与乔安妮离婚。乔安妮改嫁姓辛普森的丈夫，莫娜改姓辛普森。这场婚姻也以离异告终，乔安妮便独自抚养莫娜。多年后，乔布斯找到了亲生母亲和亲妹妹，他们之间关系良好。莫娜也找到了父亲钱德里，但没有告诉他乔布斯在世的事。乔布斯曾到钱德里管理的餐厅吃饭并与其握手，但当时二人不知道双方的关系。即使多年后媒体揭露了双方的关系，乔布斯也没与亲生父亲相认。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%B8%E9%9A%94-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a>:第二十章:凡人 1972年，喬布斯认识了首任女友<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯安·布伦南（页面不存在）">克里斯安·布伦南</a>（Chris-Ann Brennan）。兩人1977年分手後，1978年5月17日，克里斯安·布伦南生下了喬布斯的女兒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E5%8D%97-%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="丽萨·布伦南-乔布斯">丽萨·布伦南-乔布斯</a>（Lisa Brennan-Jobs，1978年5月17日－），決定以單親母親的身分撫養。2000年，丽莎毕业于<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈佛大学">哈佛大学</a>，是一名杂志专栏作家<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a>。喬布斯一开始不承认丽莎是自己的亲生女儿，但后来承认了自己与丽莎的父女关系，并将其带回家同住，二人关系经常紧张。<a href="#cite_note-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0-7">[7]</a> 在经历多段恋爱后，1990年，乔布斯在斯坦福大学一次演讲，特别关注了坐在前排的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯坦福大学">斯坦福大学</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="工商管理硕士">工商管理硕士</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="勞倫·鮑威爾">劳伦·鲍威尔</a>（Laurene Powell，1963年11月16日－），乔布斯回忆说：“我在停车场，车钥匙已经插上。我问自己，‘如果这是我人生在世最后一天，我是愿意开一场商业会议，还是和这个女人一起度过？’我跑过停车场，问她是否愿意与我共进晚餐。她说好。我们一起走进市裡，自此一生携手。”<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a>1991年3月18日两人在美国约塞米蒂国家公园举行婚礼，婚礼由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%9D%E5%BC%98%E6%96%87" title="乙川弘文">乙川弘文</a>主持。<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> 夫婦育有1子2女：長子<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reed_Paul_Jobs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reed Paul Jobs（页面不存在）">Reed Paul Jobs</a>（1991年9月22日－）；大女兒<a href="/w/index.php?title=Erin_Jobs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erin Jobs（页面不存在）">Erin Jobs</a>（1995年8月19日－）；小女兒<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eve_Jobs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eve Jobs（页面不存在）">Eve Jobs</a>（1998年5月2日－）。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="家族关系">家族关系</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：家族关系" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="先代及同辈">先代及同辈</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：先代及同辈" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <ul><li>生父：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卜杜拉法塔赫·约翰·詹达利（页面不存在）">阿卜杜拉法塔赫·约翰·詹达利</a></li> <li>生母：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔安妮·席贝尔·詹达利·辛普森（页面不存在）">乔安妮·席贝尔·詹达利·辛普森</a></li> <li>亲妹妹：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="莫娜·辛普森 (作家)">莫娜·辛普森</a></li> <li>养父：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保罗·莱因霍尔德·乔布斯（页面不存在）">保罗·莱因霍尔德·乔布斯</a></li> <li>养母：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%88%88%E7%9A%AE%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克拉拉·哈戈皮安·乔布斯（页面不存在）">克拉拉·哈戈皮安·乔布斯</a></li> <li>妹妹：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%8F%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕特里夏·乔布斯（页面不存在）">帕特里夏·乔布斯</a>（乔布斯后其养父母领养的第二个孩子）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="自家">自家</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：自家" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <ul><li>妻子：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="勞倫·鮑威爾">劳伦·鲍威尔</a></li> <li>女儿：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E5%8D%97-%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="丽萨·布伦南-乔布斯">丽萨·布伦南-乔布斯</a>（乔布斯与高中时期的女友克里斯安·布伦南的非婚生女）<a href="#cite_note-multiple1-56">[56]</a></li> <li>女儿：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃琳·乔布斯（页面不存在）">埃琳·乔布斯</a></li> <li>女儿：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%8A%99%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊芙·乔布斯（页面不存在）">伊芙·乔布斯</a></li> <li>儿子：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里德·乔布斯（页面不存在）">里德·乔布斯</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="相關作品">相關作品</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：相關作品" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="传记">传记</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：传记" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0" title="史蒂夫·乔布斯传">史蒂夫·乔布斯传</a></div> 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0" title="史蒂夫·乔布斯传">史蒂夫·乔布斯传</a>》（英語：Steve Jobs）是<a class="mw-selflink selflink">史蒂夫·乔布斯</a>授权<a href="/wiki/CNN" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN">CNN</a>和《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="時代雜誌">時代雜誌</a>》前高管<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="沃尔特·艾萨克森">沃尔特·艾萨克森</a>撰写的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="传记">传记</a>。<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a>在两年多的时间里，艾萨克森对乔布斯本人进行了40多次采访，再加上对乔布斯的100多位家人、朋友、对手、竞争对手和同事的采访，艾萨克森全面了解乔布斯的一生。<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a>据说乔布斯鼓励被采访的人真实地讲述故事。乔布斯对这本书除了封面以外，对书的内容没有任何控制权，并放弃了在出版前阅读这本书的权利。<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> 2011年10月24日，乔布斯去世19天后，美国<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E8%88%87%E8%88%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="西蒙與舒斯特">西蒙與舒斯特</a>出版公司出版了这本书。<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a>简体中文版由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="中信出版社">中信出版社</a>出版，<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a>繁体中文版由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="天下文化">天下文化</a>出版。2013年9月11日，繁体中文版推出增訂版；2014年3月1日，简体中文版推出修订版。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電影">電影</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：電影" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="微軟英雄">硅谷传奇</a>》，1999年上映；其中由<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%80%80%E5%8B%92" title="诺亚·怀勒">诺亚·怀勒</a>飾演喬布斯。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="乔布斯 (电影)">乔布斯</a>》（Jobs）：於2013年8月上映，由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%81%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約書亞邁克·斯特恩（页面不存在）">約書亞邁克·斯特恩</a>导演，<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%8C%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E5%A5%87" title="艾希頓·庫奇">艾希頓·庫奇</a>（Ashton Kutcher）主演<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a>。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%B8%9D%E5%A4%AB%E8%B3%88%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="史帝夫賈伯斯 (電影)">史蒂夫·乔布斯</a>》（Steve Jobs）：于2015年上映，改编自《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0" title="史蒂夫·乔布斯传">史蒂夫·乔布斯传</a>》，由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E4%BC%8A" title="丹尼·鮑伊">丹尼·鲍伊</a>导演，<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%91" title="艾倫·索金">艾倫·索金</a>编剧，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%BE%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="迈克尔·法斯宾德">迈克尔·法斯宾德</a>主演。</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="參考文獻">參考文獻</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：參考文獻" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: 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Science. 2011-11-18, 334 (6058): 919–919 [2018-04-02]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">ISSN 0036-8075</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1216019">doi:10.1126/science.1216019</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180604104107/http://science.sciencemag.org/content/334/6058/919">存档</a>于2018-06-04） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=Steven+P.+Jobs+%281955%E2%80%932011%29&rft.au=Thomas+J.+Misa&rft.date=2011-11-18&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.issue=6058&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=919-919&rft.volume=334&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F334%2F6058%2F919&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1216019&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Tim O'Reilly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/articles/479042a">Steve Jobs (1955–2011)</a>. Nature. 2011-11-02, 479 (7371): 42–42 [2018-04-02]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">ISSN 0028-0836</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F479042a">doi:10.1038/479042a</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180918021229/http://www.nature.com/articles/479042a">存档</a>于2018-09-18） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=Steve+Jobs+%281955%E2%80%932011%29&rft.au=Tim+O%27Reilly&rft.date=2011-11-02&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft.issue=7371&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=42-42&rft.volume=479&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2F479042a&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F479042a&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120916/http://www.forbes.com/sites/briancaulfield/2011/10/11/steve-jobs-death-certificate-reveals-his-final-resting-place/">Steve Jobs' Death Certificate Reveals His Final Resting Place</a>. Forbes Magazine. [2012-09-02]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/briancaulfield/2011/10/11/steve-jobs-death-certificate-reveals-his-final-resting-place/">原始内容</a>存档于2012-09-16）. <q>His occupation was listed as 'entrepreneur.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=Steve+Jobs%27+Death+Certificate+Reveals+His+Final+Resting+Place&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fbriancaulfield%2F2011%2F10%2F11%2Fsteve-jobs-death-certificate-reveals-his-final-resting-place%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130715081625/http://www.cbc.ca/undertheinfluence/season-1/2012/02/18/the-marketing-genius-of-steve-jobs---part-1-1/">The Marketing Genius of Steve Jobs - Part One</a>. [2013-07-15]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/undertheinfluence/season-1/2012/02/18/the-marketing-genius-of-steve-jobs---part-1-1/">原始内容</a>存档于2013-07-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=The+Marketing+Genius+of+Steve+Jobs+-+Part+One&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fundertheinfluence%2Fseason-1%2F2012%2F02%2F18%2Fthe-marketing-genius-of-steve-jobs---part-1-1%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_06/b3970001.htm">Steve Jobs' Magic Kingdom</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="商业周刊">商業週刊</a>. 2006-01-06 [2006-09-20]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060203022401/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_06/b3970001.htm">存档</a>于2006-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=Steve+Jobs%27+Magic+Kingdom&rft.date=2006-01-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fmagazine%2Fcontent%2F06_06%2Fb3970001.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-史蒂夫·乔布斯传-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-0">7.00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-1">7.01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-2">7.02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-3">7.03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-4">7.04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-5">7.05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-6">7.06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-7">7.07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-8">7.08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-9">7.09</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-10">7.10</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-11">7.11</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-12">7.12</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-13">7.13</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-14">7.14</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-15">7.15</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-16">7.16</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-17">7.17</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-18">7.18</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-19">7.19</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-20">7.20</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-21">7.21</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-22">7.22</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-23">7.23</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-24">7.24</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-25">7.25</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-26">7.26</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-27">7.27</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-28">7.28</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-29">7.29</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-30">7.30</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-31">7.31</a> <a href="#cite_ref-%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0_7-32">7.32</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="沃尔特·艾萨克森">沃尔特·艾萨克森</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0" title="史蒂夫·乔布斯传">史蒂夫·乔布斯传</a>》. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="中信出版社">中信出版社</a>. 2011年10月24日. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5086-3006-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5086-3006-9">ISBN 978-7-5086-3006-9</a>.</cite><span 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[2013年11月16日]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/fortune/0711/gallery.power_25.fortune/">原始内容</a>存档于2012年9月15日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=25+most+powerful+people+in+business&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fgalleries%2F2007%2Ffortune%2F0711%2Fgallery.power_25.fortune%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> , CNN money. </li> <li id="cite_note-Pixar_History_1986-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Pixar_History_1986_9-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pixar.com/companyinfo/history/1986.html">Pixar History</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pixar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pixar">Pixar</a>. [April 25, 2008]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120528202345/http://www.pixar.com/companyinfo/history/1986.html">存档</a>于2012-05-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=Pixar+History&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Pixar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pixar.com%2Fcompanyinfo%2Fhistory%2F1986.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apple_2006-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Apple_2006_10-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061017075126/http://www.apple.com/pr/bios/jobs.html">Apple – Press Info – Bios – Steve Jobs</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> May 2006 [September 20, 2006]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apple.com/pr/bios/jobs.html">原始内容</a>存档于2006年10月17日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=Apple+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3B+Press+Info+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3B+Bios+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3B+Steve+Jobs&rft.date=2006-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Apple+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fpr%2Fbios%2Fjobs.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNA200905-11"><a href="#cite_ref-DNA200905_11-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Vivek Kaul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120724/http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report_what-steve-jobs-did-when-he-was-fired-from-apple_1254757">What Steve Jobs did when he was fired from Apple</a>. DNA. May 11, 2009 [2013年11月16日]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report_what-steve-jobs-did-when-he-was-fired-from-apple_1254757">原始内容</a>存档于2012年7月24日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=What+Steve+Jobs+did+when+he+was+fired+from+Apple&rft.au=Vivek+Kaul&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DNA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Fmoney%2Freport_what-steve-jobs-did-when-he-was-fired-from-apple_1254757&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120524/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-25/apple-ceo-jobs-s-health-reports-since-cancer-diagnosis-in-2003-timeline.html">Apple CEO Jobs's Health Reports Since Cancer Diagnosis in 2003: Timeline</a>. [2013-11-16]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-25/apple-ceo-jobs-s-health-reports-since-cancer-diagnosis-in-2003-timeline.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-05-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=Apple+CEO+Jobs%27s+Health+Reports+Since+Cancer+Diagnosis+in+2003%3A+Timeline&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2011-08-25%2Fapple-ceo-jobs-s-health-reports-since-cancer-diagnosis-in-2003-timeline.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> , Bloomberg News, August 25, 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-Steve_Jobs_is_named_Number_One_most_powerful_businessman_by_Fortune-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Steve_Jobs_is_named_Number_One_most_powerful_businessman_by_Fortune_13-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/companyNewsAndPR/idUSSP22273320071128">Apple's Jobs is most powerful businessman-Fortune</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E5%AF%8C_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="財富 (雜誌)">財富</a>（英語：Fortune). 2007-11-27 [2007-11-28]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090819040553/http://www.reuters.com/article/companyNewsAndPR/idUSSP22273320071128">存档</a>于2009-08-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=Apple%27s+Jobs+is+most+powerful+businessman-Fortune&rft.date=2007-11-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%B2%A1%E5%AF%8C%EF%BC%88%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%EF%BC%9A%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3E-%7BFortune%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FcompanyNewsAndPR%2FidUSSP22273320071128&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Burrows, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_44/b3906025_mz072.htm">Steve Jobs: He Thinks Different</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="商业周刊">商業週刊</a>. 2004-11-04 [2006-09-20]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041031014819/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_44/b3906025_mz072.htm">存档</a>于2004-10-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=Steve+Jobs%3A+He+Thinks+Different&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Burrows&rft.date=2004-11-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fmagazine%2Fcontent%2F04_44%2Fb3906025_mz072.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/07/01/president-biden-announces-recipients-of-the-presidential-medal-of-freedom/">President Biden Announces Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>. White House. 2022-07-01 [2022-07-02]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706103807/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/07/01/president-biden-announces-recipients-of-the-presidential-medal-of-freedom/">存档</a>于2022-07-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=President+Biden+Announces+Recipients+of+the+Presidential+Medal+of+Freedom&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=White+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fbriefing-room%2Fstatements-releases%2F2022%2F07%2F01%2Fpresident-biden-announces-recipients-of-the-presidential-medal-of-freedom%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> 弗里德兰后来成了矿业大亨，拥有加拿大艾芬豪矿业集团（vanhoe Mines）等产业。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.p5w.net/news/gjcj/201012/t3340902.htm">力拓与加拿大矿业同行达成并购妥协</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140807222455/http://www.p5w.net/news/gjcj/201012/t3340902.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/edu/2010-05/11/c_1287914.htm">美刊评美国十大成功辍学生盖茨居首伍兹收尾</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100518165227/http://news.xinhuanet.com/edu/2010-05/11/c_1287914.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）2010-05-11中新社新华网2010年5月11日 </li> <li id="cite_note-st2005s-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-st2005s_18-0">18.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-st2005s_18-1">18.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-st2005s_18-2">18.2</a> 乔布斯于2005年在斯坦福大学的演讲 </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8C%A8" title="比尔·盖茨">比尔·盖茨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6" title="保罗·艾伦">保罗·艾伦</a>也曾为这套电脑系统编写过程序。 </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> 由于成本因素，沃兹尼亚克采用了<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mos（页面不存在）">Mos</a>的兼容<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89_68000" class="mw-redirect" title="摩托罗拉 68000">摩托罗拉 68000</a>的CPU而没有使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="英特尔">英特尔</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=8080&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8080（页面不存在）">8080</a>。这也就造成了后来的二十多年里，苹果电脑的多个产品与1980年代以后控制PC主流的英特尔产品不兼容。 </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> 此时的苹果公司名为「苹果电脑公司」，后来才去掉了「電腦」这个词。 </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> 命名者杰夫·拉金斯后来与乔布斯不合而离开苹果公司 </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> 他虽然并不负责产品开发的事务，至今仍任公司产品推广员，并收取一定的工资。 </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> NeXT公司最初称为Next，后由著名设计师保罗·兰德设计LOGO后成为目前名称。 </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170918201853/http://www.cdnews.biz/cdnews_site/docDetail.jsp?coluid=112&docid=101050500">看iPad 偉創力：驚喜不足</a>. 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[2012-05-05]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fbi.gov/news/news_blog/background-investigation-of-steve-jobs-released">原始内容</a>存档于2012-05-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fbi.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews_blog%2Fbackground-investigation-of-steve-jobs-released&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> ，Background Investigation of Steve Jobs Released。 </li> <li id="cite_note-FBI怎样对乔布斯进行背景调查？-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FBI%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%EF%BC%9F_54-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.guokr.com/article/95492/">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120419070849/http://www.guokr.com/article/95492/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），FBI怎样对乔布斯进行背景调查？ </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307215426/http://zdnet.com.tw/news/ce/0,2000085674,20117262,00.htm">蘋果前CFO：Jobs對股權回溯「一清二楚」</a>. [2011-11-09]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zdnet.com.tw/news/ce/0,2000085674,20117262,00.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%89%8DCFO%EF%BC%9AJobs%E5%B0%8D%E8%82%A1%E6%AC%8A%E5%9B%9E%E6%BA%AF%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%B8%85%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%9A%E3%80%8D&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com.tw%2Fnews%2Fce%2F0%2C2000085674%2C20117262%2C00.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-multiple1-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-multiple1_56-0">56.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-multiple1_56-1">56.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/it/2011-10-08/04106145914.shtml">《乔布斯在生命最后时刻满怀歉意》</a>. 新浪网. 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[2011-10-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011225554/http://zlling302.blog.com/2011/10/06/family-statement-steve-jobs-serene-walked/">存档</a>于2011-10-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=family+statement+steve+jobs+serene+walked&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzlling302.blog.com%2F2011%2F10%2F06%2Ffamily-statement-steve-jobs-serene-walked%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lisabrennanjobs.net/">Lisa brennan jobs' website</a>. [2011-08-30]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100110083100/http://www.lisabrennanjobs.net/">存档</a>于2010-01-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=Lisa+brennan+jobs%27+website&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lisabrennanjobs.net%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> （英文） </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011070306/http://worldwcraft.blog.com/2011/10/06/steve-jobss-death-sparked-controversy-on-charity-field-achievements/">Steve jobs’s death sparked controversy on charity field achievements</a>. [2011-10-06]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldwcraft.blog.com/2011/10/06/steve-jobss-death-sparked-controversy-on-charity-field-achievements/">原始内容</a>存档于2011-10-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=Steve+jobs%E2%80%99s+death+sparked+controversy+on+charity+field+achievements&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldwcraft.blog.com%2F2011%2F10%2F06%2Fsteve-jobss-death-sparked-controversy-on-charity-field-achievements%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/society/2011-10/09/c_122130941.htm">《揭乔布斯生前浪漫情史女儿就读哈佛成作家》</a>. 新华网. 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href="/wiki/PC_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="PC Magazine">PC Magazine</a>. 2011-08-15 [2011-10-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170114085059/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2391112,00.asp">存档</a>于2017-01-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=Tell-All+Steve+Jobs+Biography+Hits+Stores+on+November+21&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.aulast=Yin&rft.date=2011-08-15&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C2391112%2C00.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Gilbert, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/15/steve-jobs-biography-cover-photo-and-november-release-date_n_927548.html">Steve Jobs Biography Gets Cover, November Release Date</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%8A%AC%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="赫芬顿邮报">The Huffington Post</a>. 2011-08-25 [2011-10-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6AKPatTOr?url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/15/steve-jobs-biography-cover-photo-and-november-release-date_n_927548.html">存档</a>于2012-08-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=Steve+Jobs+Biography+Gets+Cover%2C+November+Release+Date&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.date=2011-08-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F08%2F15%2Fsteve-jobs-biography-cover-photo-and-november-release-date_n_927548.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Elmer-DeWitt, Philip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111016054137/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2011/08/16/a-peek-at-steve-jobs-book-jacket-front-and-back/">A peek at Steve Jobs' book jacket – front, back and spine</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C_(%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97)" title="财富 (杂志)">Fortune</a> (<a href="/wiki/CNN_Money" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN Money">CNN Money</a>). 2011-08-16 [2011-10-20]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2011/08/16/a-peek-at-steve-jobs-book-jacket-front-and-back/">原始内容</a>存档于2011-10-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=A+peek+at+Steve+Jobs%27+book+jacket+%E2%80%93+front%2C+back+and+spine&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.aulast=Elmer-DeWitt&rft.date=2011-08-16&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.fortune.cnn.com%2F2011%2F08%2F16%2Fa-peek-at-steve-jobs-book-jacket-front-and-back%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Olivarez-Giles, Nathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2011/08/steve-jobs-a-biography-gets-earlier-nov-21-release-date.html">'Steve Jobs: A Biography' release date is moved up to Nov. 21</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="洛杉磯時報">Los Angeles Times</a>. 2011-08-15 [2011-10-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6AKPX6Ikg?url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2011/08/steve-jobs-a-biography-gets-earlier-nov-21-release-date.html">存档</a>于2012-08-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=%27Steve+Jobs%3A+A+Biography%27+release+date+is+moved+up+to+Nov.+21&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.aulast=Olivarez-Giles&rft.date=2011-08-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Ftechnology%2F2011%2F08%2Fsteve-jobs-a-biography-gets-earlier-nov-21-release-date.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Ong, Josh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/11/08/15/biography_of_apple_ceo_steve_jobs_to_arrive_in_november.html">Biography of Apple CEO Steve Jobs to arrive in November</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleInsider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AppleInsider（页面不存在）">AppleInsider</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleInsider" class="extiw" title="en:AppleInsider">AppleInsider</a>）. 2011-08-15 [2011-10-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6AKPYJVdL?url=http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/11/08/15/biography_of_apple_ceo_steve_jobs_to_arrive_in_november.html">存档</a>于2012-08-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.aulast=Ong&rft.btitle=Biography+of+Apple+CEO+Steve+Jobs+to+arrive+in+November&rft.date=2011-08-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22AppleInsider%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22AppleInsider%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EAppleInsider%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EAppleInsider%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.appleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F11%2F08%2F15%2Fbiography_of_apple_ceo_steve_jobs_to_arrive_in_november.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tech.qq.com/a/20111031/000002.htm">《乔布斯传》中文版授权始末</a>. 北京商报. 2011-10-31. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120905115846/http://tech.qq.com/a/20111031/000002.htm">存档</a>于2012-09-05） –通过腾讯科技.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%A0%E3%80%8B%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%89%88%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83%E5%A7%8B%E6%9C%AB&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%95%86%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftech.qq.com%2Fa%2F20111031%2F000002.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Vejvoda, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120407081108/http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/122/1222100p1.html">Ashton Kutcher is Steve Jobs</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. 2012-04-01 [2012-04-02]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/122/1222100p1.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-04-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.au=Vejvoda%2C+Jim&rft.btitle=Ashton+Kutcher+is+Steve+Jobs&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IGN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.movies.ign.com%2Farticles%2F122%2F1222100p1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Sciretta, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slashfilm.com/ashton-kutchers-steve-jobs-movie-jobs-begins-filming-original-apple-garage/">Ashton Kutcher's Steve Jobs Movie 'jOBS' Begins Filming in the Original Apple Garage</a>. Film. 2012-05-19 [2012-05-19]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522031639/http://www.slashfilm.com/ashton-kutchers-steve-jobs-movie-jobs-begins-filming-original-apple-garage/">存档</a>于2012-05-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&rft.au=Sciretta%2C+Peter&rft.btitle=Ashton+Kutcher%27s+Steve+Jobs+Movie+%27jOBS%27+Begins+Filming+in+the+Original+Apple+Garage&rft.date=2012-05-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Film&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2Fashton-kutchers-steve-jobs-movie-jobs-begins-filming-original-apple-garage%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：外部链接" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> 史蒂夫·乔布斯在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目">姊妹项目</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> 维基共享资源上的<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" class="extiw" title="c:Steve Jobs">多媒体资源</a></li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> 维基新闻上的<a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/史蒂夫·乔布斯">新闻</a></li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> 维基语录上的<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B3%88%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF" class="extiw" title="q:史蒂夫·賈伯斯">名言</a></li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> 维基教科书上的<a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:History_of_Apple_Inc." class="extiw" title="b:en:History of Apple Inc.">教科书和手册</a></li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> 维基学院上的<a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/en:Digital_Media_Concepts/Steve_Jobs" class="extiw" title="v:en:Digital Media Concepts/Steve Jobs">学习资源</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li>苹果官网：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com.cn/stevejobs/">共同缅怀Steve</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210116113833/https://www.apple.com.cn/stevejobs/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="计算机历史博物馆">计算机历史博物馆</a>："<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/steve-jobs/">Steve Jobs: From Garage to World's Most Valuable Company</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190913033129/http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/steve-jobs/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）."</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%8C%B2%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="安迪·赫茲菲爾德">安迪·赫兹菲尔德</a>的folklore.org：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.folklore.org/ProjectView.py?characters=Steve%20Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210224125640/http://www.folklore.org/ProjectView.py?characters=Steve%20Jobs">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="斯蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克">斯蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克</a>网站woz.org：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150527041838/http://www.woz.org/taxonomy/term/11">Steve Jobs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0423418/">Steve Jobs (1955–2011)在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的資料</a>（英文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/steve-jobs/">Forbes Profile</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210204234144/https://www.forbes.com/profile/steve-jobs/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>vault.fbi.gov：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.fbi.gov/steve-jobs">FBI Records: The Vault – Steven Paul Jobs</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210207114918/https://vault.fbi.gov/steve-jobs">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>2005：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF8uR6Z6KLc">史蒂夫·乔布斯斯坦福大学毕业演讲</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110925205848/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF8uR6Z6KLc">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>1995：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanhistory.si.edu/comphist/sj1.html">Excerpts from an Oral History Interview with Steve Jobs, Founder, NeXT Computer</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120707000000/http://americanhistory.si.edu/comphist/sj1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="史密森尼学会">史密森尼学会</a>，1995年4月20日</li> <li>1994：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/steve-jobs-in-1994-the-rolling-stone-interview-20110117">Steve Jobs in 1994: The Rolling Stone Interview</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180618050924/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/steve-jobs-in-1994-the-rolling-stone-interview-20110117">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></li> <li>1990：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlfilms.com/productions/m_and_i">Memory and Imagination</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141216230720/http://www.mlfilms.com/productions/m_and_i">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>1983：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140224151824/http://www.pointerbrain.com/the-lost-steve-jobs-speech-is-found">The "Lost" Steve Jobs Speech from 1983; Foreshadowing Wireless Networking, the iPad, and the App Store</a> (audio clip)</li> <li>Find a Grave：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77692175/steve-jobs">Steve Jobs (1955-2011) - Find A Grave Memorial</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210205113933/https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77692175/steve-jobs">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ffcc66;">商界職務 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">新頭銜 </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果公司</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="董事长">董事长</a> 1977年至1984年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任： <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89" title="迈克·马库拉">邁克·馬庫拉</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任： <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉爾·阿米利奧（页面不存在）">吉爾·阿米利奧</a> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果公司</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%98" title="首席执行官">首席执行官</a> （2000年前为临时CEO） 1997年7月至2011年8月 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任： <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B" title="提姆·庫克">提姆·庫克</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任： <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89" title="迈克·马库拉">邁克·馬庫拉</a> （1997年） </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果公司</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="董事长">董事长</a> 2011年8月至2011年10月 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任： <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE" title="阿瑟·莱文森">阿瑟·萊文森</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans">简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant">繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN">大陆简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK">香港繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO">澳門繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY">大马简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG">新加坡简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW">臺灣正體</a></li></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Џьобс, Стив – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Џьобс, Стив" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B2%E1%89%AD_%E1%8C%86%E1%89%A5%E1%88%B5" title="ስቲቭ ጆብስ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስቲቭ ጆብስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="ستيف جوبز – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيف جوبز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%A4_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="ستيڤ دجوبز – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ستيڤ دجوبز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="ستيف جوبز – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيف جوبز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9B" title="ষ্টীভ জব্‌ছ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ষ্টীভ জব্‌ছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiv_Cobs" title="Stiv Cobs – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stiv Cobs" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="استیو جابز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استیو جابز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Стив Джобс – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Стив Джобс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%ABvs_D%C5%BEiuobsos" title="Stīvs Džiuobsos – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Stīvs Džiuobsos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Стыў Джобс – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стыў Джобс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Стыў Джобс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стыў Джобс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Стив Джобс – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стив Джобс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8" title="স্টিভ জবস – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্টিভ জবস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་ཏེའི་ཧྥུ་འོ་པོ་སེ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་ཏེའི་ཧྥུ་འོ་པོ་སེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A4_%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="ستیڤ جۆبز – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستیڤ جۆبز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Джобс Стив – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джобс Стив" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B2_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%82" title="Στηβ Τζομπς – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στηβ Τζομπς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="استیو جابز – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استیو جابز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobsi_Steve" title="Jobsi Steve – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jobsi Steve" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1" title="סטיב ג'ובס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטיב ג'ובס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="स्टीव जॉब्स – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टीव जॉब्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BE_%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%BD" title="Սթիվ Ջոբս – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սթիվ Ջոբս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82_%D5%83%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A6" title="Սթիւ Ճոպզ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սթիւ Ճոպզ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%96%E3%82%BA" title="スティーブ・ジョブズ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スティーブ・ジョブズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სტივ ჯობსი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტივ ჯობსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiv_Jobs" title="Stiv Jobs – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Stiv Jobs" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Стив Джобс – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стив Джобс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8D" title="ស្ទីវ ចបស៍ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្ទីវ ចបស៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ಟೀವ್ ಜಾಬ್ಸ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಟೀವ್ ಜಾಬ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C_%EC%9E%A1%EC%8A%A4" title="스티브 잡스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스티브 잡스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="سٹیون جابز – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سٹیون جابز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Стив Жобс – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стив Жобс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_Jobs" title="Stephanus Jobs – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stephanus Jobs" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F_%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%8C" title="ສະຕີຟ ຈອບສ໌ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະຕີຟ ຈອບສ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%ABvs_D%C5%BEobss" title="Stīvs Džobss – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stīvs Džobss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="स्टिभ जब्स – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्टिभ जब्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Стив Џобс – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стив Џобс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്റ്റീവ് ജോബ്സ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റീവ് ജോബ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Стив Жобс – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Стив Жобс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="स्टीव जॉब्स – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्टीव जॉब्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="စတိဗ် ဂျော့စ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စတိဗ် ဂျော့စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="استیو جابز – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استیو جابز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="स्टिभ जब्स – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्टिभ जब्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="स्टीभ जब्स – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्टीभ जब्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଷ୍ଟିଭ୍ ଜବ୍ସ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଷ୍ଟିଭ୍ ଜବ୍ସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਸਟੀਵ ਜੌਬਜ਼ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟੀਵ ਜੌਬਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="سٹیو جابز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹیو جابز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="سټيف جوبز – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سټيف جوبز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Джобс, Стив – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джобс, Стив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="स्टीव जाब्स – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्टीव जाब्स" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Стив Дьобс – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Стив Дьобс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱥ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="သထိပ်ႉၵျွပ်ႉ – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သထိပ်ႉၵျွပ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ස්ටීව් ජොබ්ස් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්ටීව් ජොබ්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Стив Џобс – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стив Џобс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஸ்டீவ் ஜொப்ஸ் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஸ்டீவ் ஜொப்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="స్టీవ్ జాబ్స్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్టీవ్ జాబ్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Стив Ҷобс – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Стив Ҷобс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="สตีฟ จอบส์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สตีฟ จอบส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiw_Jobs" title="Stiw Jobs – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Stiw Jobs" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Стив Джобс – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Стив Джобс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Джобс, Стив – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Джобс, Стив" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%DB%8B_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%B3" title="ستېۋ جوبىس – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ستېۋ جوبىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Стів Джобс – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стів Джобс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="اسٹیو جابز – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسٹیو جابز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="史蒂夫·乔布斯 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="史蒂夫·乔布斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სტივ ჯობსი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სტივ ჯობსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A1" title="סטיוו דזשאבס – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סטיוו דזשאבס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="喬布斯 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="喬布斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Steve Jobs" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="喬布斯 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="喬布斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li></ul> </section> 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