CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="qbycq6C5sEYdgBHn8IUNAIOIFgYiksNryT1Ok2AdpE0by0lXEwHN632AAJ/Lgmy1Vp+zXMMP/Zk3jKAFREFRTw==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Detection of Influenza Virus Types A and B and Type A Subtypes (H1, H3, and H5) by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2008/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Apiradee Theamboonlers" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/14063231/Detection_of_Influenza_Virus_Types_A_and_B_and_Type_A_Subtypes_H1_H3_and_H5_by_Multiplex_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Detection of Influenza Virus Types A and B and Type A Subtypes (H1, H3, and H5) by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/twitter-card.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/14063231/Detection_of_Influenza_Virus_Types_A_and_B_and_Type_A_Subtypes_H1_H3_and_H5_by_Multiplex_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Detection of Influenza Virus Types A and B and Type A Subtypes (H1, H3, and H5) by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Detection of Influenza Virus Types A and B and Type A Subtypes (H1, H3, and H5) by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/ApiradeeTheamboonlers" /> <meta name="description" content="Detection of Influenza Virus Types A and B and Type A Subtypes (H1, H3, and H5) by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction" /> <title>(PDF) Detection of Influenza Virus Types A and B and Type A Subtypes (H1, H3, and H5) by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction | Apiradee Theamboonlers - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/14063231/Detection_of_Influenza_Virus_Types_A_and_B_and_Type_A_Subtypes_H1_H3_and_H5_by_Multiplex_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732807931000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732807931000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":null,"author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Apiradee Theamboonlers"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2015-07-15","dateModified":"2021-10-16","datePublished":"2008-01-01","headline":"Detection of Influenza Virus Types A and B and Type A Subtypes (H1, H3, and H5) by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Tohoku University Medical Press"},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/14063231/Detection_of_Influenza_Virus_Types_A_and_B_and_Type_A_Subtypes_H1_H3_and_H5_by_Multiplex_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "629078d9632d30422037cfb939b4ae50ce48eab2118d2d17bcb898209979e2d3", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="DgzbqYKV6JSjtpVMACgGEwrysY/bF1b+ovmKuqy23mC8ew5VMS2VOcO2hDQ7L2em3+UU1TqKaAxcSGQsiOorYg==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/14063231/Detection_of_Influenza_Virus_Types_A_and_B_and_Type_A_Subtypes_H1_H3_and_H5_by_Multiplex_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="QJY4uDzPCb5v69L7mqf0R1zGX7tyHHuuwruCPyO+2k3y4e1Ej3d0Ew/rw4OhoJXyidH64ZOBRVw8CmypB+IvTw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-5a6217ebba1e3e193cb1032ca4e3bea5eb426dd3928dd536d7bf14b642b1cd3a.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 33080744; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F14063231%2FDetection_of_Influenza_Virus_Types_A_and_B_and_Type_A_Subtypes_H1_H3_and_H5_by_Multiplex_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F14063231%2FDetection_of_Influenza_Virus_Types_A_and_B_and_Type_A_Subtypes_H1_H3_and_H5_by_Multiplex_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":44645579,"identifier":"Attachment_44645579","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":14063231,"created_at":"2015-07-15T00:32:37.310-07:00","from_world_paper_id":139503395,"updated_at":"2021-01-18T07:55:03.237-08:00","_data":{"publication_date":"2008,,","publication_name":"The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Detection of Influenza Virus Types A and B and Type A Subtypes (H1, H3, and H5) by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [33080744]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":44645579,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Detection of Influenza Virus Types A and B and Type A Subtypes (H1, H3, and H5) by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/44645579/mini_magick20190214-10636-algjz2.png?1550138269" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Detection of Influenza Virus Types A and B and Type A Subtypes (H1, H3, and H5) by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33080744" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ApiradeeTheamboonlers"><img alt="Profile image of Apiradee Theamboonlers" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Apiradee Theamboonlers</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2008, The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">9 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 14063231; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=14063231"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":44645579,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/14063231/Detection_of_Influenza_Virus_Types_A_and_B_and_Type_A_Subtypes_H1_H3_and_H5_by_Multiplex_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":44645579,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/14063231/Detection_of_Influenza_Virus_Types_A_and_B_and_Type_A_Subtypes_H1_H3_and_H5_by_Multiplex_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="44645579" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/14063231/Detection_of_Influenza_Virus_Types_A_and_B_and_Type_A_Subtypes_H1_H3_and_H5_by_Multiplex_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="16409704" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16409704/Amplification_of_four_genes_of_influenza_A_viruses_using_a_degenerate_primer_set_in_a_one_step_RT_PCR_method">Amplification of four genes of influenza A viruses using a degenerate primer set in a one step RT-PCR method</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35553610" href="https://spanalumni.academia.edu/SrinandSreevatsan">Srinand Sreevatsan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Virological Methods, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Amplification of four genes of influenza A viruses using a degenerate primer set in a one step RT-PCR method","attachmentId":42494914,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16409704/Amplification_of_four_genes_of_influenza_A_viruses_using_a_degenerate_primer_set_in_a_one_step_RT_PCR_method","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16409704/Amplification_of_four_genes_of_influenza_A_viruses_using_a_degenerate_primer_set_in_a_one_step_RT_PCR_method"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="9639495" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9639495/Type_specific_identification_of_influenza_viruses_A_B_and_C_by_the_polymerase_chain_reaction">Type-specific identification of influenza viruses A, B and C by the polymerase chain reaction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22967874" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RBeek">R Beek</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Virological Methods, 1992</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Type-specific identification of influenza viruses A, B and C by the polymerase chain reaction","attachmentId":47694815,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9639495/Type_specific_identification_of_influenza_viruses_A_B_and_C_by_the_polymerase_chain_reaction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9639495/Type_specific_identification_of_influenza_viruses_A_B_and_C_by_the_polymerase_chain_reaction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="8929156" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8929156/Typing_and_Subtyping_of_Influenza_Viruses_in_Clinical_Samples_by_PCR">Typing and Subtyping of Influenza Viruses in Clinical Samples by PCR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="19736487" href="https://independent.academia.edu/eggtan">egg tan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1995</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Typing and Subtyping of Influenza Viruses in Clinical Samples by PCR","attachmentId":35251916,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8929156/Typing_and_Subtyping_of_Influenza_Viruses_in_Clinical_Samples_by_PCR","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8929156/Typing_and_Subtyping_of_Influenza_Viruses_in_Clinical_Samples_by_PCR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="30160615" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30160615/PCR_amplification_of_influenza_A_virus_specific_sequences">PCR-amplification of influenza A virus specific sequences</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57386529" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MPisareva">M. Pisareva</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archives of Virology, 1992</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PCR-amplification of influenza A virus specific sequences","attachmentId":50617335,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30160615/PCR_amplification_of_influenza_A_virus_specific_sequences","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30160615/PCR_amplification_of_influenza_A_virus_specific_sequences"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="59297821" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59297821/A_multiplex_RT_PCR_for_detection_of_type_A_influenza_virus_and_differentiation_of_avian_H5_H7_and_H9_hemagglutinin_subtypes">A multiplex RT-PCR for detection of type A influenza virus and differentiation of avian H5, H7, and H9 hemagglutinin subtypes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33115129" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MKhan35">Mazhar I Khan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Molecular and Cellular Probes, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A multiplex RT-PCR for detection of type A influenza virus and differentiation of avian H5, H7, and H9 hemagglutinin subtypes","attachmentId":73294129,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59297821/A_multiplex_RT_PCR_for_detection_of_type_A_influenza_virus_and_differentiation_of_avian_H5_H7_and_H9_hemagglutinin_subtypes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/59297821/A_multiplex_RT_PCR_for_detection_of_type_A_influenza_virus_and_differentiation_of_avian_H5_H7_and_H9_hemagglutinin_subtypes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="86601677" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86601677/Development_of_multiplex_rt_PCR_assays_for_rapid_detection_and_subtyping_of_influenza_type_A_viruses_from_clinical_specimens">Development of multiplex rt-PCR assays for rapid detection and subtyping of influenza type A viruses from clinical specimens</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="195370280" href="https://independent.academia.edu/chuljungkim">chuljung kim</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">We developed multiplex RT-PCR assays that can detect and identify 12 hemagglutinin (H1-H12) and 9 neuraminidase (N1-N9) subtypes that are commonly isolated from avian, swine, and human influenza A viruses. RT-PCR products with unique sizes characteristic of each subtype were amplified by multiplex RT-PCRs, and sequence analysis of each amplicon was demonstrated to be specific for each subtype with 24 reference viruses. The specificity was demonstrated further with DNA or cDNA templates from 7 viruses, 5 bacteria, and 50 influenza A virus negative specimens. Furthermore, the assays could detect and subtype up to 105 dilution of each of the reference viruses that had an original infectivity titer of 106 EID50/ml. Of 188 virus isolates, the multiplex RT-PCR results agreed completely with individual RT-PCR subtyping results and with results obtained from virus isolations. Furthermore, the multiplex RT-PCR methods efficiently detected mixed infections with at least two different subtypes...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Development of multiplex rt-PCR assays for rapid detection and subtyping of influenza type A viruses from clinical specimens","attachmentId":91016025,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86601677/Development_of_multiplex_rt_PCR_assays_for_rapid_detection_and_subtyping_of_influenza_type_A_viruses_from_clinical_specimens","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86601677/Development_of_multiplex_rt_PCR_assays_for_rapid_detection_and_subtyping_of_influenza_type_A_viruses_from_clinical_specimens"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="43086916" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43086916/Identification_of_genetic_markers_of_the_genetic_variability_of_avian_influenza_a_subtypes_h1n1_and_h7n9_Determination_of_primers_for_the_diagnostic_method_lamp_method_">Identification of genetic markers of the genetic variability of avian influenza a subtypes h1n1 and h7n9. Determination of primers for the diagnostic method (lamp method)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2263402" href="https://kharkov-ua.academia.edu/BuriachenkoSemen">Buriachenko Semen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Biopolym.cell , 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background. HA, NA, and NP genes are potential candidates as markers of genetic variability in avian influenza virus in birds, animals, and humans. Aim. The purpose of this study was to extract the potential of the HA, NA, and NP genes as markers of the polymorphism of avian influenza A viruses in domestic animals and humans with respect to the subtype H7N9 birds. Methods. The study used the MEGA6 and VectorNTI-11 Smith-Waterman algorithm nucleotide sequences of the hemaglutinin (HA), neurominidase (NA) and nucleoprotein (NP) genes taken from the virus database. A common region at the 3’-end of the segments was used to select the reverse primer sequences for amplifying the HA-NA and NP genes. To select direct primers, the multiple alignment of all the HA, NA, and NP gene sequences deposited in the ISD database (www.flu.lanl.gov) was performed. Then, the consensus sequences were formed for the HA and NA-ta NP genes; the common conservative areas (motifs) and selected sequences of direct primers were found for the first and second stages of amplification in compliance with the general principles; the primers were chosen. The following algorithm was used to select oligonucleotide markers capable of specifically detecting of a specific subtype of AIV: all HA, NA and NP sequences in the database were divided into groups according to certain variants of hemagglutinin (H1 and H7), neuraminidase (N1 and N9) and nucleoprotein (NP). 40 resulting groups were divided into subgroups according to the origin of the virus (isolated from humans, birds, etc.), which formed a consensus sequence. Then, the most conservative motifs, limited by the primers of the second amplification stage, of the genomic segment, were determined. When it was impossible to identify a rather conservative motive, phylogenetic analysis of the sequences was performed within the subgroup with its division into smaller subgroups. Then a consensus sequence was formed and a search for conservative areas was conducted. Results. A total of 3500 sequences of hemagglutinin, neuraminidase, and AIV nucleoproein segments were analyzed. The variable structural regions of the nucleotide sequences of genes were determined. In all genes, single nucleotide substitutions are acquired, and the most polymorphic loci are located at the 3 ‘and 5’ ends of the sequences. The number of oligonucleotides selected to determine a specific variant of HA, NA and NP depended on the number of identified conservative regions in the amplified region and on the degree of variability within the region. Based on the analysis, the primers were selected (4 for each gene of two subtypes) for an isothermal loop amplification reaction of viral genes, the set was constructed consisting of 24 discriminating oligonucleotides for specific analysis of AIV subtypes. Conclusions. The results of the analysis showed that the identification of RNA mutations and the most variable gene loci could be used for the genotyping of influenza A viruses.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Identification of genetic markers of the genetic variability of avian influenza a subtypes h1n1 and h7n9. Determination of primers for the diagnostic method (lamp method)","attachmentId":63340336,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43086916/Identification_of_genetic_markers_of_the_genetic_variability_of_avian_influenza_a_subtypes_h1n1_and_h7n9_Determination_of_primers_for_the_diagnostic_method_lamp_method_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43086916/Identification_of_genetic_markers_of_the_genetic_variability_of_avian_influenza_a_subtypes_h1n1_and_h7n9_Determination_of_primers_for_the_diagnostic_method_lamp_method_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="49508544" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49508544/A_Simple_Method_for_Molecular_Detection_of_Swine_Origin_and_Human_Origin_Influenza_A_Virus">A Simple Method for Molecular Detection of Swine-Origin and Human-Origin Influenza A Virus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="140809118" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GouldErnest">Ernest Gould</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Simple Method for Molecular Detection of Swine-Origin and Human-Origin Influenza A Virus","attachmentId":67845022,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49508544/A_Simple_Method_for_Molecular_Detection_of_Swine_Origin_and_Human_Origin_Influenza_A_Virus","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49508544/A_Simple_Method_for_Molecular_Detection_of_Swine_Origin_and_Human_Origin_Influenza_A_Virus"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="86768858" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86768858/Studies_on_Multiplex_RT_PCR_for_Detection_of_Avian_Influenza_Virus_Type_A_Group_and_Specific_H5_and_H7_Subtypes">Studies on Multiplex RT-PCR for Detection of Avian Influenza Virus Type A Group and Specific H5 and H7 Subtypes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="198560018" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HuaguangLu">Huaguang Lu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Veterinary Science & Medicine, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Studies on Multiplex RT-PCR for Detection of Avian Influenza Virus Type A Group and Specific H5 and H7 Subtypes","attachmentId":91148152,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86768858/Studies_on_Multiplex_RT_PCR_for_Detection_of_Avian_Influenza_Virus_Type_A_Group_and_Specific_H5_and_H7_Subtypes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86768858/Studies_on_Multiplex_RT_PCR_for_Detection_of_Avian_Influenza_Virus_Type_A_Group_and_Specific_H5_and_H7_Subtypes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="15741979" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15741979/Design_and_clinical_application_of_a_molecular_method_for_detection_and_typing_of_the_influenza_A_H1N1pdm_virus">Design and clinical application of a molecular method for detection and typing of the influenza A/H1N1pdm virus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34918297" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ConcettaCastilletti">Concetta Castilletti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Virological Methods, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Design and clinical application of a molecular method for detection and typing of the influenza A/H1N1pdm virus","attachmentId":42914550,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15741979/Design_and_clinical_application_of_a_molecular_method_for_detection_and_typing_of_the_influenza_A_H1N1pdm_virus","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15741979/Design_and_clinical_application_of_a_molecular_method_for_detection_and_typing_of_the_influenza_A_H1N1pdm_virus"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":44645579,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":44645579,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_44645579" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="91694383" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91694383/Comparison_of_multiplex_RT_PCR_with_virus_isolation_for_detection_typing_and_sub_typing_of_influenza_virus_from_influenza_like_illness_cases">Comparison of multiplex RT-PCR with virus isolation for detection, typing and sub-typing of influenza virus from influenza-like illness cases</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14596427" href="https://chouhants.academia.edu/PMali">Prof. Pratap C Mali</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Indian journal of medical microbiology</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comparison of multiplex RT-PCR with virus isolation for detection, typing and sub-typing of influenza virus from influenza-like illness cases","attachmentId":94908874,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/91694383/Comparison_of_multiplex_RT_PCR_with_virus_isolation_for_detection_typing_and_sub_typing_of_influenza_virus_from_influenza_like_illness_cases","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91694383/Comparison_of_multiplex_RT_PCR_with_virus_isolation_for_detection_typing_and_sub_typing_of_influenza_virus_from_influenza_like_illness_cases"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="43086982" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43086982/SELECTION_OF_PRIMERS_FOR_THE_SUBUNITS_OF_HEMAGGLUTININ_NEURAMINIDASE_AND_NUCLEOPROTEIN_SUBTYPES_OF_H1N1_AND_H7N9_OF_INFLUENZA_A">SELECTION OF PRIMERS FOR THE SUBUNITS OF HEMAGGLUTININ, NEURAMINIDASE AND NUCLEOPROTEIN SUBTYPES OF H1N1 AND H7N9 OF INFLUENZA A</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2263402" href="https://kharkov-ua.academia.edu/BuriachenkoSemen">Buriachenko Semen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">YOUNG SCIENTISTS CONFERENCE “YOUTH AND MODERN PROBLEMS OF MICROBIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY” (12-14 November 2019, Kyiv, Ukraine) , 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"SELECTION OF PRIMERS FOR THE SUBUNITS OF HEMAGGLUTININ, NEURAMINIDASE AND NUCLEOPROTEIN SUBTYPES OF H1N1 AND H7N9 OF INFLUENZA A","attachmentId":63340375,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43086982/SELECTION_OF_PRIMERS_FOR_THE_SUBUNITS_OF_HEMAGGLUTININ_NEURAMINIDASE_AND_NUCLEOPROTEIN_SUBTYPES_OF_H1N1_AND_H7N9_OF_INFLUENZA_A","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43086982/SELECTION_OF_PRIMERS_FOR_THE_SUBUNITS_OF_HEMAGGLUTININ_NEURAMINIDASE_AND_NUCLEOPROTEIN_SUBTYPES_OF_H1N1_AND_H7N9_OF_INFLUENZA_A"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="24186227" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24186227/Design_of_a_single_tube_RT_PCR_assay_for_the_diagnosis_of_human_infection_with_highly_pathogenic_influenza_A_H5_viruses">Design of a single tube RT-PCR assay for the diagnosis of human infection with highly pathogenic influenza A(H5) viruses</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46492507" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PetricM">M. Petric</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Virological Methods, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Design of a single tube RT-PCR assay for the diagnosis of human infection with highly pathogenic influenza A(H5) viruses","attachmentId":44521910,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24186227/Design_of_a_single_tube_RT_PCR_assay_for_the_diagnosis_of_human_infection_with_highly_pathogenic_influenza_A_H5_viruses","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24186227/Design_of_a_single_tube_RT_PCR_assay_for_the_diagnosis_of_human_infection_with_highly_pathogenic_influenza_A_H5_viruses"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="16572978" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16572978/Comparison_of_three_non_nested_RT_PCR_for_the_detection_of_influenza_A_viruses">Comparison of three non-nested RT-PCR for the detection of influenza A viruses</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35882908" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeanmarieCohen">Jean-marie Cohen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Clinical Virology, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comparison of three non-nested RT-PCR for the detection of influenza A viruses","attachmentId":42433545,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16572978/Comparison_of_three_non_nested_RT_PCR_for_the_detection_of_influenza_A_viruses","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16572978/Comparison_of_three_non_nested_RT_PCR_for_the_detection_of_influenza_A_viruses"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="22615508" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22615508/Rapid_detection_and_simultaneous_subtype_differentiation_of_influenza_A_viruses_by_real_time_PCR">Rapid detection and simultaneous subtype differentiation of influenza A viruses by real time PCR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44074767" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BurrowsJulie">Julie Burrows</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Virological Methods, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Rapid detection and simultaneous subtype differentiation of influenza A viruses by real time PCR","attachmentId":43214109,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22615508/Rapid_detection_and_simultaneous_subtype_differentiation_of_influenza_A_viruses_by_real_time_PCR","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22615508/Rapid_detection_and_simultaneous_subtype_differentiation_of_influenza_A_viruses_by_real_time_PCR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="27119052" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27119052/Subtyping_of_type_A_influenza_by_sequencing_the_variable_regions_of_HA_gene_specifically_amplified_with_RT_PCR">Subtyping of type A influenza by sequencing the variable regions of HA gene specifically amplified with RT-PCR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51173366" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaZhiyong">Zhiyong Ma</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Chinese Science Bulletin, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Subtyping of type A influenza by sequencing the variable regions of HA gene specifically amplified with RT-PCR","attachmentId":47370159,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27119052/Subtyping_of_type_A_influenza_by_sequencing_the_variable_regions_of_HA_gene_specifically_amplified_with_RT_PCR","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27119052/Subtyping_of_type_A_influenza_by_sequencing_the_variable_regions_of_HA_gene_specifically_amplified_with_RT_PCR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="70406072" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70406072/Primer_development_to_obtain_complete_coding_sequence_of_HA_and_NA_genes_of_influenza_A_H3N2_virus">Primer development to obtain complete coding sequence of HA and NA genes of influenza A/H3N2 virus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35131397" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ViviSetiawaty">Vivi Setiawaty</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">BMC Research Notes, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Primer development to obtain complete coding sequence of HA and NA genes of influenza A/H3N2 virus","attachmentId":80172740,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70406072/Primer_development_to_obtain_complete_coding_sequence_of_HA_and_NA_genes_of_influenza_A_H3N2_virus","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70406072/Primer_development_to_obtain_complete_coding_sequence_of_HA_and_NA_genes_of_influenza_A_H3N2_virus"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="67104931" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67104931/The_Single_Step_Multiplex_Reverse_Transcription_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction_Assay_for_Detecting_H5_and_H7_Avian_Influenza_A_Viruses">The Single-Step Multiplex Reverse Transcription- Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for Detecting H5 and H7 Avian Influenza A Viruses</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="68793983" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JuthatipKeawcharoen">Juthatip Keawcharoen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Single-Step Multiplex Reverse Transcription- Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for Detecting H5 and H7 Avian Influenza A Viruses","attachmentId":78047951,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67104931/The_Single_Step_Multiplex_Reverse_Transcription_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction_Assay_for_Detecting_H5_and_H7_Avian_Influenza_A_Viruses","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67104931/The_Single_Step_Multiplex_Reverse_Transcription_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction_Assay_for_Detecting_H5_and_H7_Avian_Influenza_A_Viruses"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="84114432" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84114432/L_ETTER_A_quantitative_RT_PCR_assay_for_rapid_detection_of_Eurasian_lineage_H_10_subtype_influenza_A_virus">L ETTER A quantitative RT-PCR assay for rapid detection of Eurasian-lineage H 10 subtype influenza A virus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41293443" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LannyPace">Lanny Pace</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"L ETTER A quantitative RT-PCR assay for rapid detection of Eurasian-lineage H 10 subtype influenza A virus","attachmentId":89247701,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84114432/L_ETTER_A_quantitative_RT_PCR_assay_for_rapid_detection_of_Eurasian_lineage_H_10_subtype_influenza_A_virus","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84114432/L_ETTER_A_quantitative_RT_PCR_assay_for_rapid_detection_of_Eurasian_lineage_H_10_subtype_influenza_A_virus"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="6490278" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6490278/Detection_of_H5_H7_and_H9_subtypes_of_avian_influenza_viruses_by_multiplex_reverse_transcription_polymerase_chain_reaction">Detection of H5, H7 and H9 subtypes of avian influenza viruses by multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10328517" href="https://upm.academia.edu/KhatijahYusoff">Khatijah Yusoff</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Microbiological Research, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Detection of H5, H7 and H9 subtypes of avian influenza viruses by multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction","attachmentId":48845987,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6490278/Detection_of_H5_H7_and_H9_subtypes_of_avian_influenza_viruses_by_multiplex_reverse_transcription_polymerase_chain_reaction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6490278/Detection_of_H5_H7_and_H9_subtypes_of_avian_influenza_viruses_by_multiplex_reverse_transcription_polymerase_chain_reaction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="58921887" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58921887/Development_and_evaluation_of_new_real_time_RT_PCR_assays_for_identifying_the_influenza_A_virus_Cluster_IV_H3N2_variant">Development and evaluation of new real-time RT-PCR assays for identifying the influenza A virus Cluster IV H3N2 variant</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35895628" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MinaNakauchi">Mina Nakauchi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Development and evaluation of new real-time RT-PCR assays for identifying the influenza A virus Cluster IV H3N2 variant","attachmentId":73097660,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/58921887/Development_and_evaluation_of_new_real_time_RT_PCR_assays_for_identifying_the_influenza_A_virus_Cluster_IV_H3N2_variant","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/58921887/Development_and_evaluation_of_new_real_time_RT_PCR_assays_for_identifying_the_influenza_A_virus_Cluster_IV_H3N2_variant"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="99697345" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99697345/Detection_and_Identification_of_Human_Type_A_Influenza_Viruses_by_The_Reverse_Transcriptase_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction_in_Bulgaria">Detection and Identification of Human Type A Influenza Viruses by The Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction in Bulgaria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="264622898" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PavlovaSlava">Slava Pavlova</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Laboratory Medicine, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Detection and Identification of Human Type A Influenza Viruses by The Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction in Bulgaria","attachmentId":100718227,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99697345/Detection_and_Identification_of_Human_Type_A_Influenza_Viruses_by_The_Reverse_Transcriptase_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction_in_Bulgaria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99697345/Detection_and_Identification_of_Human_Type_A_Influenza_Viruses_by_The_Reverse_Transcriptase_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction_in_Bulgaria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="18888546" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18888546/Real_time_RT_PCR_assays_for_type_and_subtype_detection_of_influenza_A_and_B_viruses">Real-time RT-PCR assays for type and subtype detection of influenza A and B viruses</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39005001" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamesChambers5">James Chambers</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Real-time RT-PCR assays for type and subtype detection of influenza A and B viruses","attachmentId":40311877,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18888546/Real_time_RT_PCR_assays_for_type_and_subtype_detection_of_influenza_A_and_B_viruses","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18888546/Real_time_RT_PCR_assays_for_type_and_subtype_detection_of_influenza_A_and_B_viruses"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="44664258" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44664258/Analysis_of_influenza_virus_A_Pathogenic_strains_H1N1_and_H7N9_as_examples">Analysis of influenza virus A: Pathogenic strains H1N1 and H7N9 as examples</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2263402" href="https://kharkov-ua.academia.edu/BuriachenkoSemen">Buriachenko Semen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ASIA LIFE SCIENCES .The Asian International Journal of Life Sciences, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Analysis of influenza virus A: Pathogenic strains H1N1\nand H7N9 as examples","attachmentId":65139660,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44664258/Analysis_of_influenza_virus_A_Pathogenic_strains_H1N1_and_H7N9_as_examples","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44664258/Analysis_of_influenza_virus_A_Pathogenic_strains_H1N1_and_H7N9_as_examples"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="71870885" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71870885/A_rapid_single_step_multiplex_reverse_transcription_PCR_assay_for_the_detection_of_human_H1N1_H3N2_and_B_influenza_viruses">A rapid, single-step multiplex reverse transcription-PCR assay for the detection of human H1N1, H3N2, and B influenza viruses</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46003891" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ByrdCassie">Cassie Byrd</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A rapid, single-step multiplex reverse transcription-PCR assay for the detection of human H1N1, H3N2, and B influenza viruses","attachmentId":81040001,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71870885/A_rapid_single_step_multiplex_reverse_transcription_PCR_assay_for_the_detection_of_human_H1N1_H3N2_and_B_influenza_viruses","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71870885/A_rapid_single_step_multiplex_reverse_transcription_PCR_assay_for_the_detection_of_human_H1N1_H3N2_and_B_influenza_viruses"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="3788572" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3788572/Development_of_a_Real_Time_Reverse_Transcriptase_PCR_Assay_for_Type_A_Influenza_Virus_and_the_Avian_H5_and_H7_Hemagglutinin_Subtypes">Development of a Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase PCR Assay for Type A Influenza Virus and the Avian H5 and H7 Hemagglutinin Subtypes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4657463" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidSSuarez">David S Suarez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Development of a Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase PCR Assay for Type A Influenza Virus and the Avian H5 and H7 Hemagglutinin Subtypes","attachmentId":31449972,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3788572/Development_of_a_Real_Time_Reverse_Transcriptase_PCR_Assay_for_Type_A_Influenza_Virus_and_the_Avian_H5_and_H7_Hemagglutinin_Subtypes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3788572/Development_of_a_Real_Time_Reverse_Transcriptase_PCR_Assay_for_Type_A_Influenza_Virus_and_the_Avian_H5_and_H7_Hemagglutinin_Subtypes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="16082870" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16082870/Universal_Primer_Set_for_Amplification_and_Sequencing_of_HA0_Cleavage_Sites_of_All_Influenza_A_Viruses">Universal Primer Set for Amplification and Sequencing of HA0 Cleavage Sites of All Influenza A Viruses</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35207489" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AstridGall">Astrid Gall</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Universal Primer Set for Amplification and Sequencing of HA0 Cleavage Sites of All Influenza A Viruses","attachmentId":42755257,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16082870/Universal_Primer_Set_for_Amplification_and_Sequencing_of_HA0_Cleavage_Sites_of_All_Influenza_A_Viruses","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16082870/Universal_Primer_Set_for_Amplification_and_Sequencing_of_HA0_Cleavage_Sites_of_All_Influenza_A_Viruses"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="16962073" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16962073/Development_and_evaluation_of_a_one_step_real_time_RT_PCR_assay_for_universal_detection_of_influenza_A_viruses_from_avian_and_mammal_species">Development and evaluation of a one-step real-time RT-PCR assay for universal detection of influenza A viruses from avian and mammal species</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27269406" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanAdam2">Dan Adam</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33035758" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StefanVilcek">Stefan Vilcek</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archives of Virology, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Development and evaluation of a one-step real-time RT-PCR assay for universal detection of influenza A viruses from avian and mammal species","attachmentId":39279560,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16962073/Development_and_evaluation_of_a_one_step_real_time_RT_PCR_assay_for_universal_detection_of_influenza_A_viruses_from_avian_and_mammal_species","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16962073/Development_and_evaluation_of_a_one_step_real_time_RT_PCR_assay_for_universal_detection_of_influenza_A_viruses_from_avian_and_mammal_species"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="21243648" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21243648/Evaluation_of_a_Multiplex_Reverse_Transcription_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction_Assay_for_Subtyping_Hemagglutinin_Genes_1_and_3_of_Swine_Influenza_Type_A_Virus_in_Clinical_Samples">Evaluation of a Multiplex Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for Subtyping Hemagglutinin Genes 1 and 3 of Swine Influenza Type A Virus in Clinical Samples</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31381547" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SagarGoyal3">Sagar M Goyal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evaluation of a Multiplex Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for Subtyping Hemagglutinin Genes 1 and 3 of Swine Influenza Type A Virus in Clinical Samples","attachmentId":41779195,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21243648/Evaluation_of_a_Multiplex_Reverse_Transcription_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction_Assay_for_Subtyping_Hemagglutinin_Genes_1_and_3_of_Swine_Influenza_Type_A_Virus_in_Clinical_Samples","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21243648/Evaluation_of_a_Multiplex_Reverse_Transcription_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction_Assay_for_Subtyping_Hemagglutinin_Genes_1_and_3_of_Swine_Influenza_Type_A_Virus_in_Clinical_Samples"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="22266049" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22266049/Comparison_of_multiplex_nested_RT_PCR_with_Virus_isolation_for_detection_of_influenza_viruses_A_and_B">Comparison of multiplex nested RT-PCR with Virus isolation for detection of influenza viruses A and B</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43571191" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TMokhtariazad">T. Mokhtari-azad</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comparison of multiplex nested RT-PCR with Virus isolation for detection of influenza viruses A and B","attachmentId":42915654,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22266049/Comparison_of_multiplex_nested_RT_PCR_with_Virus_isolation_for_detection_of_influenza_viruses_A_and_B","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22266049/Comparison_of_multiplex_nested_RT_PCR_with_Virus_isolation_for_detection_of_influenza_viruses_A_and_B"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="16602300" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16602300/Analytical_detection_of_influenza_A_H3N2_v_and_other_A_variant_viruses_from_the_USA_by_rapid_influenza_diagnostic_tests">Analytical detection of influenza A(H3N2)v and other A variant viruses from the USA by rapid influenza diagnostic tests</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35933625" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AmandaBalish">Amanda Balish</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Analytical detection of influenza A(H3N2)v and other A variant viruses from the USA by rapid influenza diagnostic tests","attachmentId":40040647,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16602300/Analytical_detection_of_influenza_A_H3N2_v_and_other_A_variant_viruses_from_the_USA_by_rapid_influenza_diagnostic_tests","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16602300/Analytical_detection_of_influenza_A_H3N2_v_and_other_A_variant_viruses_from_the_USA_by_rapid_influenza_diagnostic_tests"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="14101772" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14101772/Universal_primer_set_for_the_full_length_amplification_of_all_influenza_A_viruses">Universal primer set for the full-length amplification of all influenza A viruses</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33107545" href="https://independent.academia.edu/J%C3%BCrgenStech">Jürgen Stech</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archives of Virology, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Universal primer set for the full-length amplification of all influenza A viruses","attachmentId":44603329,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14101772/Universal_primer_set_for_the_full_length_amplification_of_all_influenza_A_viruses","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14101772/Universal_primer_set_for_the_full_length_amplification_of_all_influenza_A_viruses"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="40279" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Influenza_virus">Influenza virus</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="52438" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs">Dogs</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="118339" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymerase_Chain_Reaction">Polymerase Chain Reaction</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="457859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_Benefit_Analysis">Cost Benefit Analysis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="549280" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results">Reproducibility of Results</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="561000" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/influenza_A_virus">influenza A virus</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="901876" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_and_Specificity">Sensitivity and Specificity</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>