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Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="البؤساء – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البؤساء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="البؤسا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البؤسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99fill%C9%99r" title="Səfillər – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səfillər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="یازیقلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یازیقلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Клетниците – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клетниците" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2" title="লা মিজারেবল – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লা মিজারেবল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Els_miserables" title="Els miserables – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Els miserables" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADdn%C3%ADci" title="Bídníci – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bídníci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Elenden" title="Die Elenden – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Die Elenden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%86%CE%B8%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Οι Άθλιοι – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οι Άθλιοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_mizeruloj" title="La mizeruloj – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La mizeruloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_miserables" title="Los miserables – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Los miserables" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCljatud" title="Hüljatud – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hüljatud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miserableak" title="Miserableak – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Miserableak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بینوایان – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بینوایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurjat" title="Kurjat – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kurjat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עלובי החיים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עלובי החיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadnici" title="Jadnici – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jadnici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_nyomorultak_(reg%C3%A9ny)" title="A nyomorultak (regény) – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A nyomorultak (regény)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B7%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A8" title="Թշվառները – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թշվառները" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A8" title="Թշուառները – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թշուառները" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_miserabili" title="I miserabili – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="I miserabili" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB" title="レ・ミゼラブル – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レ・ミゼラブル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="საბრალონი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საბრალონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ime%C9%A3ban" title="Imeɣban – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Imeɣban" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88_%EB%AF%B8%EC%A0%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B8%94" title="레 미제라블 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레 미제라블" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirov%C3%AAn_hejar_(roman)" title="Mirovên hejar (roman) – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mirovên hejar (roman)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Карыптар (роман) – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карыптар (роман)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%C5%BE%C4%93lojamie" title="Nožēlojamie – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nožēlojamie" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Клетници – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клетници" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE_(%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D)" title="പാവങ്ങൾ (ലേ മിസേറാബ്ല്) – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാവങ്ങൾ (ലേ മിസേറാബ്ല്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بی‌نوایان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بی‌نوایان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(boek)" title="Les Misérables (boek) – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Les Misérables (boek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_elendige" title="De elendige – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De elendige" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%8F_(%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2)" title="ਦੁਖੀਏ (ਨਾਵਲ) – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੁਖੀਏ (ਨਾਵਲ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%99dznicy" title="Nędznicy – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nędznicy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_Miser%C3%A1veis" title="Os Miseráveis – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Os Miseráveis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizerabilii_(roman)" title="Mizerabilii (roman) – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mizerabilii (roman)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Отверженные – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отверженные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed%C3%A1ri" title="Bedári – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bedári" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesre%C4%8Dniki" title="Nesrečniki – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nesrečniki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AB_mjer%C3%ABt" title="Të mjerët – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Të mjerët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Јадници – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јадници" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llets_olycksbarn" title="Samhällets olycksbarn – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samhällets olycksbarn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="เลมีเซราบล์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลมีเซราบล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Les Misérables" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefiller" title="Sefiller – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sefiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Знедолені – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Знедолені" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84)" title="بد نصیب (ناول) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بد نصیب (ناول)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BB%AFng_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_kh%E1%BB%91n_kh%E1%BB%95" title="Những người khốn khổ – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Những người khốn khổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E6%83%A8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="悲惨世界 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="悲惨世界" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="די מיזעראבלער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="די מיזעראבלער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E6%83%A8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="悲惨世界 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="悲惨世界" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E6%98%9F%E6%B7%9A" title="孤星淚 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="孤星淚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180736#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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perpetuus ad hanc paginae redactionem"><span>Nexus perpetuus</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mis%C3%A9rables&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>De hac pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:CiteThisPage&page=Les_Mis%C3%A9rables&id=3826906&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Institutiones de hac pagina citanda"><span>Hanc paginam citare</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLes_Mis%25C3%25A9rables"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLes_Mis%25C3%25A9rables"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/VP:Expansio" title="VP:Expansio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/20px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/30px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/40px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mining_Yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/20px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/30px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/40px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="655" /></a></span> -2 <i><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Latinitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicipaedia:Latinitas">Latinitas</a> huius rei dubia est. Corrige si potes. Vide {{<a href="/wiki/Formula:Latinitas" title="Formula:Latinitas">latinitas</a>}}.</i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Ebcosette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ebcosette.jpg/220px-Ebcosette.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ebcosette.jpg/330px-Ebcosette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ebcosette.jpg/440px-Ebcosette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="1122" /></a><figcaption>Effigies Cosettae ab Emile Bayard picta, in prima editione <i>Miserorum</i> (anno <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> edita).</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Les Misérables</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Francogallice" class="mw-redirect" title="Francogallice">Francogallice</a>, 'Miseri') est <a href="/wiki/Mythistoria" title="Mythistoria">mythistoria</a> <a href="/wiki/Magnum_opus" title="Magnum opus">magni opris</a> a <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victore Hugo</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> scripta. Exemplum <a href="/wiki/Fabula" class="mw-disambig" title="Fabula">fabulae</a> romanticae quae affirmat voluntatem esse veram, fabula <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vitam</a> condemnati Ioannis Val-Ioannis (<a href="/wiki/Francogallice" class="mw-redirect" title="Francogallice">Francogallice</a> <i>Jean Valjean</i>) praebet. Inter principalia <a href="/wiki/Litterae_Franciae" title="Litterae Franciae">litterarum</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_19" title="Saeculum 19">undevicensimi saeculi</a> opera, <a href="/wiki/Liber" title="Liber">liber</a> vicensimo saeculo in <a href="/wiki/Ludus_scaenicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludus scaenicus">ludum theatricum</a> et in <a href="/wiki/Pellicula" title="Pellicula">pelliculam</a> accommodata est. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_operis_longitudine">De operis longitudine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mis%C3%A9rables&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: De operis longitudine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mis%C3%A9rables&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: De operis longitudine"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opus, quod divisum est in quinque partes, pars quaeque in multos libros, liber quique in capitula, capitulum quodque fere quattuor paginas continet, e plus quam 1200 paginis constans, quod hodie longissimum consideratur. Nonnullae operis paginae consistunt in commentarios de <a href="/wiki/Religio" title="Religio">religione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civilitas" title="Civilitas">politica</a>; subtiliter de ordinibus religiosis, argote, et de <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Waterloonense" class="mw-redirect" title="Proelium Waterloonense">proelio Waterloonense</a>. Propter longitudinem, multae miserorum editiones adbreviatae sunt in sectionibus quae commentariis quibusdam carent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argumentum">Argumentum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mis%C3%A9rables&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Argumentum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mis%C3%A9rables&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Argumentum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Carcer" title="Carcer">carcere</a> undeviginti annos reclusus, Ioannes Val-Ioannes, captivus numero 24601, ex carcere solutus est. Pro sua correctione beatitudineque laborat. Scelus eius fuit tam solum <a href="/wiki/Furtum" title="Furtum">furtum</a> ob panem pro familia sua. Sed, ex carcere soluto, charta flava quae portanda est, eum velut condemnatum agnoscit, et ad praeiudicatas opiniones subicit. Quia caupones ob chartam flavam eum non considerant hospitem, Val-Ioannes in via dormit. Benevolus episcopus Myriel eum domi accipit, sed nocte Val-Iohan argenta episcopi furatur. Ubi Val-Ioannes postridie capitur, episcopus inopinate ei subvenit cum adserit se argenta ei donavisse et praeterea duo candelabra ei plus dat, ad monstrandam sinceritatem. Episcopus Iohanni Val-Iohanni mandat argento uti ad virum probum fiendum. Hic est primus actus beneficii quem Val-Iohan in undeviginti annos sentit. Haec contradictio inter suam vitam anteriorem miserabilem et probitatem quam episcopus monstrat conficit epiphaniam in Val-Ioannem, qui postea eligit summa cum probitate vivere. </p><p>Sic incipit <a href="/wiki/Argumentum" title="Argumentum">argumentum</a> <i>Miserorum.</i> Ad vitam probam vivendam Val-Ioannes subsequenter multos <a href="/wiki/Usurpatio" title="Usurpatio">adversarios</a> et obstacula debet confrontare et vincere. Inter suos adversarios principales est conquisitor Iavertus (<a href="/wiki/Francogallice" class="mw-redirect" title="Francogallice">Francogallice</a> <i>Javert</i>), qui in <a href="/wiki/Determinismus" title="Determinismus">determinismo</a> eius fortiter credit de Val-Ioanne: "Olim fur, semper fur." Quia Val-Ioannes suum nomen commutat ad <a href="/wiki/Praeiudicium" title="Praeiudicium">praeiudicatas</a> opiniones vitandas, chartam flavam violat, et Iavertus eum venatur. Difficile est Val-Iohanni Iavertum vitare praecipue praesertim quod Val-Iohan debet suam filiam <a href="/wiki/Adoptio" title="Adoptio">adoptivam</a> Cossettam (<a href="/wiki/Francogallice" class="mw-redirect" title="Francogallice">Francogallice</a> <i>Cossette</i>) curare, ob votum Cossettae matri ad filiam curandam; Val-Iohan enim Cossettam vere amat. Omne degit apud tumultus circa annum <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> Francicos, qui magnam partem historiae adhibent quando haec historia mythica accidit. </p><p>Eritne Val-Iohannis vita feliciter summa cum probitate victa? Aut num habet Iavertus rationem de natura malefica Val-Iohannis? Praehendet necne Iavertus Val-Ioannem? Quid de Cossetta? </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editiones">Editiones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mis%C3%A9rables&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Editiones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mis%C3%A9rables&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Editiones"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Editio originalis partim in serie <i>Gallica</i> (pars <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Nationalis_Francica" title="Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica">bibliothecae nationalis Francicae</a>) in promptu est.</li> <li>Editio a Mauritio Allem in bibliotheca Pleiadum (Bibliothèque de la Pléiade) facta propter apparatum criticum (notae bibliographicae, variantes, notae textuales etc.) maximi momenti est.</li> <li>Cum opus sit longissimum, sunt etiam multae editiones abbreviatae.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mis%C3%A9rables&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mis%C3%A9rables&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Annette Rosa: Présentation des Misérables - Œuvres complètes/Victor Hugo. II</li> <li>Hubert de Phalèse: Dictionnaire des Misérables, Éditeur Nizet. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9782707811851" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-7078-1185-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mis%C3%A9rables&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mis%C3%A9rables&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://groupugo.div.jussieu.fr/Miserables/">Interretialis operis editio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://groupugo.div.jussieu.fr/BibliHugo/Liste/2-2-2%20Les%20Mis%E9rables.htm">Bibliographia de Les Misérables</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Les_Misérables&oldid=3826906">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Les_Misérables&oldid=3826906</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Franciae_scripta" title="Categoria:Franciae scripta">Franciae scripta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Litterae_Francogallicae" title="Categoria:Litterae Francogallicae">Litterae Francogallicae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mythistoriae_Franciae" title="Categoria:Mythistoriae Franciae">Mythistoriae Franciae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Scripta_1862" title="Categoria:Scripta 1862">Scripta 1862</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Victor_Hugo" title="Categoria:Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Latinitas_-2_(dubium)" title="Categoria:Latinitas -2 (dubium)">Latinitas -2 (dubium)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:L_-2" title="Categoria:L -2">L -2</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Myrias_Ars" title="Categoria:Myrias Ars">Myrias Ars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Categoria:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 15 Aprilis 2024 hora 15:55 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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