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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1323</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 138 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1323 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1323 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B2%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۲۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۳۲۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9" title="১৩২৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৩২৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323_n%C3%AE" title="1323 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1323 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323." title="1323. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1323." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B2%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۲۳ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۳۲۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323%E5%B9%B4" title="1323年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1323年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323%EB%85%84" title="1323년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1323년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="१३२३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१३२३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323." title="1323. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1323." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১৩২৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৩২৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1323-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1323-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1323 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1323 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1323 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1323 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323_%D0%B8" title="1323 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1323 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323._gads" title="1323. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1323. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323_m." title="1323 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1323 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="१३२३ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१३२३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १३२३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १३२३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B2%DB%B3" title="۱۳۲۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۳۲۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1323 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1323 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%83%E1%81%82%E1%81%83" title="၁၃၂၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၃၂၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् १३२३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १३२३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323%E5%B9%B4" title="1323年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1323年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୩୨୩ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୩୨୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="१३२३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१३२३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1323 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1323 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="१३२३ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१३२३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323%D8%B9" title="1323ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1323ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A3%D9%A2%D9%A3" title="١٣٢٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٣٢٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323." title="1323. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1323." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1323 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1323 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1866" title="พ.ศ. 1866 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1866" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1323" title="Соли 1323 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1323" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323%D8%A1" title="1323ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1323ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323%E5%B9%B4" title="1323年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1323年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323%E5%B9%B4" title="1323年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1323年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1323" title="1323 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1323" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Benozzo_Gozzoli_-_Triumph_of_St_Thomas_Aquinas_-_WGA10334.jpg/330px-Benozzo_Gozzoli_-_Triumph_of_St_Thomas_Aquinas_-_WGA10334.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Benozzo_Gozzoli_-_Triumph_of_St_Thomas_Aquinas_-_WGA10334.jpg/500px-Benozzo_Gozzoli_-_Triumph_of_St_Thomas_Aquinas_-_WGA10334.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="1293" /></a><figcaption>Triumph of St <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a> (middle) by <a href="/wiki/Benozzo_Gozzoli" title="Benozzo Gozzoli">Benozzo Gozzoli</a> (1471)</figcaption></figure> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1300s_(decade)" title="1300s (decade)">1300s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1310s" title="1310s">1310s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1320s" title="1320s">1320s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1330s" title="1330s">1330s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1340s" title="1340s">1340s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1320" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1320">1320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1321" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1321">1321</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1322" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1322">1322</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1323" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1323">1323</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1324" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1324">1324</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1325" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1325">1325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1326" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1326">1326</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1323" title="Category:1323">1323 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1323&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1323 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1323" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1323">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_14th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 14th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1323_births" title="Category:1323 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1323_deaths" title="Category:1323 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1323_establishments" title="Category:1323 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1323_disestablishments" title="Category:1323 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1323_in_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="1323 in poetry">1323 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1323 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1323<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCCXXIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2076</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>772<br />ԹՎ ՉՀԲ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6073</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1244–1245</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>729–730</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2273</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>16 <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edw. 2</a> – 17 <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edw. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1867</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>685</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6831–6832</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">壬戌</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4020 or 3813<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />癸亥年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />4021 or 3814</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1039–1040</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2489</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1315–1316</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5083–5084</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1379–1380</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1244–1245</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4423–4424</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11323</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>323–324</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>701–702</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>722–723</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Genk%C5%8D_(first)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genkō (first)">Genkō</a> 3<br />(元亨３年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1234–1235</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1323<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCCXXIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3656</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>589 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前589年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−145</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1865–1866</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水狗年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1449 or 1068 or 296<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴水猪年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />1450 or 1069 or 297</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Year <b>1323</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCCCXXIII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1323&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_–_March"><span id="January_.E2.80.93_March"></span>January – March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1323&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January – March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – Englishman <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle" title="Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle">Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle</a>, who had recently defeated rebel <a href="/wiki/Thomas,_2nd_Earl_of_Lancaster" title="Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster">Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boroughbridge" title="Battle of Boroughbridge">Battle of Boroughbridge</a>, commits treason by signing a peace treaty with Scotland's King <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrow_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrow-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lanercost_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanercost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – On behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Fraticelli" title="Fraticelli">Fraticelli</a> order of Spiritual Franciscans, Italian lawyer <a href="/wiki/Bonagrazia_of_Bergamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonagrazia of Bergamo">Bonagrazia of Bergamo</a> issues a protest to Pope John XXII of the December 8 papal bull <i>Ad conditorem canonum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonagratia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonagratia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pope John revises the text of the bull and reissues it, but also punishes Bonagrazia for his insolence by having him imprisoned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, now the capital of <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> is first mentioned as a city, when the second of the <a href="/wiki/Letters_of_Gediminas" title="Letters of Gediminas">Letters of Grand Duke Gediminas</a> of the Duchy of Lithuania are sent to German cities inviting German Jews and other Germans to resettle in the city of "Vilna".<sup id="cite_ref-Snyder_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snyder-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – Norway's regency council takes a stand against <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Norway" title="Ingeborg of Norway">Ingeborg Haakonsdater</a>, mother of and regent for the 7-year-old <a href="/wiki/Magnus_IV_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus IV of Sweden">King Magnus VII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingeborg is removed from her position as chief regent on charges of misuse of her power.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle" title="Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle">Earl of Carlisle</a> is arrested at <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Castle" title="Carlisle Castle">Carlisle Castle</a> by the Castle's warden, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_de_Lucy" title="Anthony de Lucy">Anthony de Lucy</a>, on charges of treason and turned over to the custody of King Edward II of England.<sup id="cite_ref-Lanercost_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanercost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle" title="Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle">Earl of Carlisle</a> is tried and convicted for treason, then executed later in the day. Carlisle is <a href="/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">hanged, drawn and quartered</a>, and parts of his body are sent to various sites in England for public display.<sup id="cite_ref-Lanercost_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanercost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1323)" title="Treaty of Paris (1323)">Treaty of Paris</a>: Count <a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Louis I, Count of Flanders">Louis I</a> relinquishes Flemish claims over the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Zeeland" title="County of Zeeland">County of Zeeland</a>. He acknowledges <a href="/wiki/William_I,_Count_of_Hainaut" title="William I, Count of Hainaut">William II the Good</a> as count of <a href="/wiki/Avesnes_family" title="Avesnes family">Avesnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_of_Holland" title="County of Holland">Holland</a>, and Zeeland as a state within the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. William occupies most of the <a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Utrecht" title="Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht">Bishopric of Utrecht</a> and tries to conquer <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Frisia" title="Frisia">Frisia</a>) but is repelled by Governor <a href="/wiki/Hessel_Martena" title="Hessel Martena">Hessel Martena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Warangal_(1323)" title="Siege of Warangal (1323)">Siege of Warangal</a>: Sultan <a href="/wiki/Ghiyath_al-Din_Tughluq" title="Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq">Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq</a> sends an expeditionary army led by his son, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Tughluq" title="Muhammad bin Tughluq">Muhammad bin Tughluq</a>, to the Kakatiya capital <a href="/wiki/Warangal" title="Warangal">Warangal</a> – after ruler <a href="/wiki/Prataparudra" title="Prataparudra">Prataparudra</a> has refused to make <a href="/wiki/Tribute" title="Tribute">tribute</a> payments. He besieges the city and finally, after a campaign of 8 months, Prataparudra surrenders on <a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_–_June"><span id="April_.E2.80.93_June"></span>April – June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1323&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April – June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_II_of_Arborea" title="Hugh II of Arborea">Hugh II</a>, the self-styled <a href="/wiki/Judge_of_Arborea" title="Judge of Arborea">King</a> of <a href="/wiki/Judicate_of_Arborea" title="Judicate of Arborea">Arborea</a> (on the Italian island of <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, with a capital at <a href="/wiki/Oristano" title="Oristano">Oristano</a>, becomes a <a href="/wiki/Vassal" title="Vassal">vassal</a> of Spain's <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">King James II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a> in exchange for maintenance of the dynastic rights over his Judicate, and begins a war on the Italian mainland against the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Republic of Pisa</a>, winning a battle at <a href="/wiki/Villanovaforru" title="Villanovaforru">Villanovaforru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Carinthia,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Sicily">Elizabeth of Carinthia</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Sicily" title="Peter II of Sicily">Peter, Crown Prince of Sicily</a>, co-ruler (with his father Frederick II) of the Kingdom of Sicily.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – Nicolò Pistorino becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Grand_chancellor_(Republic_of_Venice)" title="Grand chancellor (Republic of Venice)">Grand Chancellor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, succeeding Jacopo Bertoldi, who held the office for almost nine years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Luxembourg,_Queen_of_France" title="Marie of Luxembourg, Queen of France">Marie of Luxembourg</a> is formally crowned as Queen consort of France at <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle" title="Sainte-Chapelle">Sainte-Chapelle</a> after her September 21 marriage to <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France" title="Charles IV of France">King Charles IV</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – The German ruler <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Lord_of_Mecklenburg" title="Henry II, Lord of Mecklenburg">Henry II, Lord of Mecklenburg</a>, signs a peace treaty with King <a href="/wiki/Christopher_II_of_Denmark" title="Christopher II of Denmark">Christopher II of Denmark</a> confirming his conquest of the <a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Rostock" title="Lordship of Rostock">Lordship of Rostock</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gediminas" title="Gediminas">Gediminas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke of Lithuania">Grand Duke of Lithuania</a>, sends his <a href="/wiki/Letters_of_Gediminas" title="Letters of Gediminas">third, fourth and fifth letters</a> to German cities to advocate that residents relocate to his the Duchy of Lithuania.<sup id="cite_ref-Snyder_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snyder-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II of England</a> makes a 13-year truce with <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> at <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>. Despite the truce, Edward refuses to accept <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> as ruler of an independent Scottish kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gong_of_Song" title="Emperor Gong of Song">Zhao Xian</a>, who had been the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> Emperor of China from 1274 to 1276, commits suicide as an alternative to being executed, after being viewed as a threat by the Yuan dynasty Mongol Emperor <a href="/wiki/Gegeen_Khan" title="Gegeen Khan">Yingzong</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_du_Pouget" title="Bertrand du Pouget">Bertrand du Pouget</a>, French papal legate, commanding a military campaign against the <a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Ghibellines</a> besieges <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> – but abandons the siege when <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV of Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Romans" title="King of the Romans">King of the Romans</a>, sends a relief army to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a> to aid the city and to protect his domains against the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a>, which is together with <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">France</a> the strongest ally of the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_of_World_History_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology_of_World_History-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Villa_di_Chiesa" title="Siege of Villa di Chiesa">Siege of Villa di Chiesa</a>: Aragonese forces under Prince <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso IV of Aragon">Alfonso IV the Kind</a> begin the siege at <a href="/wiki/Iglesias,_Sardinia" title="Iglesias, Sardinia">Villa di Chiesa</a>. The fortified town is founded by Count <a href="/wiki/Ugolino_della_Gherardesca" title="Ugolino della Gherardesca">Ugolino della Gherardesca</a>, but is now under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Republic of Pisa</a>. Alfonso attacks the town with some 1,000 men and several <a href="/wiki/Siege_engine" title="Siege engine">siege engines</a>, while the citizens are starved to death.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_–_September"><span id="July_.E2.80.93_September"></span>July – September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1323&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July – September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a>, Italian priest and theologian, is <a href="/wiki/Canonization_of_Thomas_Aquinas" title="Canonization of Thomas Aquinas">canonized</a> by Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXII" title="Pope John XXII">John XXII</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Avignon_Cathedral" title="Avignon Cathedral">Avignon Cathedral</a> and canonized as a <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_N%C3%B6teborg" title="Treaty of Nöteborg">Treaty of Nöteborg</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sweden_(800%E2%80%931521)" title="Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)">Sweden</a> signs a peace treaty with the <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorod Republic</a>, regulating the border (known as <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> today) for the first time. The treaty is negotiated with the help of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> in order to conclude the conflict over the control of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Swedish-Novgorodian_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish-Novgorodian Wars">Swedish-Novgorodian Wars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gegeen_Khan" title="Gegeen Khan">Gegeen Khan</a>, the Mongol Emperor Yingzong of China is assassinated in a coup d'etat on orders of <a href="/wiki/Yes%C3%BCn_Tem%C3%BCr_(Yuan_dynasty)" title="Yesün Temür (Yuan dynasty)">Yesün Temür</a>, who becomes the new Emperor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – In southern Burma (now Myanmar), <a href="/wiki/Saw_Zein" title="Saw Zein">Saw Zein</a> becomes the new monarch of the <a href="/wiki/Hanthawaddy_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanthawaddy Kingdom">Hanthawaddy Kingdom</a> (or Martaban) upon the death of his older brother, <a href="/wiki/Saw_O" title="Saw O">Saw O</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_–_December"><span id="October_.E2.80.93_December"></span>October – December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1323&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October – December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – John XXII claims the right to confirm imperial elections and demands that Louis IV of Bavarian surrender his claim to be <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Romans" title="King of the Romans">King of the Romans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_of_World_History_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology_of_World_History-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – Hostilities that will lead to the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Saint-Sardos" title="War of Saint-Sardos">War of Saint-Sardos</a> between England and France begin when King <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France" title="Charles IV of France">Charles IV of France</a> has a royal sergeant place a stake claiming to claim the French town of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sardos,_Lot-et-Garonne" title="Saint-Sardos, Lot-et-Garonne">Saint-Sardos</a>, territory within the jurisdiction of King Edward II of England (who is also the ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Aquitaine" title="Duchy of Aquitaine">Duchy of Aquitaine</a> in southeastern France).<sup id="cite_ref-Warner_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – Lord Raymond-Bernard, of the Aquitaine town of <a href="/wiki/Montpezat,_Lot-et-Garonne" title="Montpezat, Lot-et-Garonne">Montpezat</a>, burns the village of Saint-Sardos to the ground and hangs the French royal sergeant who acted as agent for King Charles IV. France's government blames the England's <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Basset,_2nd_Baron_Basset_of_Drayton" title="Ralph Basset, 2nd Baron Basset of Drayton">Baron Basset</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Gascony" title="Duchy of Gascony">Duchy of Gascony</a>, for hiring Lord Raymond-Bernard.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXII" title="Pope John XXII">Pope John XXII</a> issues the papal bull <i>Cum inter nonnullos</i> as an addendum to the December 8 bull <i>Ad conditorem canonum</i>, declaring that the assertion of the <a href="/wiki/Fraticelli" title="Fraticelli">Fraticelli</a> that Christ and the Apostles possessed no property (and advocated poverty as a Christian virtue) is a heresy.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonagratia_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonagratia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – <a href="/wiki/1323%E2%80%931328_Flemish_revolt" title="1323–1328 Flemish revolt">Flemish Revolt</a>: A uprising in <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a> is caused by both excessive taxation levied by Louis I, and by his pro-French policies. The revolt is led by landowning farmers under <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Zannekin" title="Nicolaas Zannekin">Nicolaas Zannekin</a>. Members of the local gentry join and <a href="/wiki/William_Deken" title="William Deken">William Deken</a>, mayor of <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, becomes the leader of the revolt.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – John of Nottingham and Robert of Coventry, two Englishmen believed by Coventry residents to be expert on <a href="/wiki/Necromancy" title="Necromancy">necromancy</a>, begin the process of casting a spell to kill King Edward II, Sir Hugh le Despenser of Winchester, as well as the prior of Coventry. John allegedly accepted 20 pounds sterling, and starts his necromancy by making wax figurines of the targets of elimination and then using them for the next six months. The two men will later be prosecuted for sorcery after one of the designated victims allegedly dies after a pin is driven into his figurine.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – In further retaliation by the King Charles of France against King Edward of England for the Saint-Sardos incident, Edward's chief advocate in France's parliament, Pons Tournemire, is arrested and imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Grand Châtelet">Grand Châtelet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1323&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_Calabria" title="Catherine of Austria, Duchess of Calabria">Catherine of Austria</a>, German noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1295" title="1295">1295</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle" title="Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle">Andrew Harclay</a>, English nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Hungary,_Queen_of_Naples" title="Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples">Mary of Hungary</a>, Hungarian princess and queen (b. <a href="/wiki/1257" title="1257">1257</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Lusignan" title="Joan of Lusignan">Joan of Lusignan</a>, French noblewoman and ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berengar_Fredol_the_Elder" title="Berengar Fredol the Elder">Berengar Fredol the Elder</a>, French cardinal and writer<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mechthild_of_Nassau" title="Mechthild of Nassau">Mechthild of Nassau</a>, German noblewoman and princess</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_de_Greystoke,_1st_Baron_Greystoke" title="Ralph de Greystoke, 1st Baron Greystoke">Ralph Greystoke</a>, English nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1299" title="1299">1299</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Nobutoki" title="Hōjō Nobutoki">Hōjō Nobutoki</a>, Japanese nobleman and regent (b. <a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Ka%C5%BEoti%C4%87" title="Augustin Kažotić">Augustin Kažotić</a>, Croatian prelate and bishop (b. 1260)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gegeen_Khan" title="Gegeen Khan">Gegeen Khan</a>, Emperor Yingzong of China and Mongol ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1302" title="1302">1302</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kosmas_the_Zographite" title="Kosmas the Zographite">Kosmas the Zographite</a>, Bulgarian monk and saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Count_of_Sponheim-Starkenburg" title="Henry II, Count of Sponheim-Starkenburg">Henry II the Younger</a>, German nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1292" title="1292">1292</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_V,_Count_of_Savoy" title="Amadeus V, Count of Savoy">Amadeus V</a>, Savoyan nobleman and regent (b. <a href="/wiki/1252" title="1252">1252</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Grey,_2nd_Baron_Grey_de_Wilton" title="John Grey, 2nd Baron Grey de Wilton">John Grey</a>, English nobleman, knight and politician<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Margrave_of_Meissen" title="Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen">Frederick the Brave</a>, German nobleman (b. 1257)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benvenuto_Campesani" title="Benvenuto Campesani">Benvenuto Campesani</a>, Italian poet, notary and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_II,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Bernburg" title="Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg">Bernhard II</a>, German nobleman and prince (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Ascania" title="House of Ascania">House of Ascania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_France,_Infanta_of_Castile" title="Blanche of France, Infanta of Castile">Blanche of France</a>, French princess (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Enr%C3%ADquez_the_Elder" title="Enrique Enríquez the Elder">Enrique Enríquez the Elder</a>, Castilian nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1246" title="1246">1246</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Bulgaria" title="George II of Bulgaria">George II</a>, Bulgarian nobleman and co-ruler (<a href="/wiki/Terter_dynasty" title="Terter dynasty">House of Terter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_IV,_Count_of_Holstein-Pl%C3%B6n" title="Gerhard IV, Count of Holstein-Plön">Gerhard IV</a>, German nobleman, knight and co-ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1277" title="1277">1277</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgi_I_Dadiani" title="Giorgi I Dadiani">Giorgi I</a>, Georgian nobleman and co-ruler (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Dadiani" title="House of Dadiani">House of Dadiani</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gong_of_Song" title="Emperor Gong of Song">Gong of Song</a>, Chinese emperor (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Zhao" title="House of Zhao">House of Zhao</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Ferre_(died_1323)" title="Guy Ferre (died 1323)">Guy Ferre the Younger</a>, English nobleman and seneschal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Count_of_Gorizia" title="Henry III, Count of Gorizia">Henry III</a>, German nobleman and co-ruler (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Gorizia" title="House of Gorizia">House of Gorizia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hervaeus_Natalis" title="Hervaeus Natalis">Hervaeus Natalis</a>, French scholar and theologian (b. 1260)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Adjurrum" title="Ibn Adjurrum">Ibn Adjurrum</a>, Moroccan scholar and grammarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1273" title="1273">1273</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Fuwati" title="Ibn al-Fuwati">Ibn al-Fuwati</a>, Persian librarian, historian and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1244" title="1244">1244</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Burgundy,_Queen_of_Germany" title="Isabella of Burgundy, Queen of Germany">Isabella of Burgundy</a>, queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Germany</a> (b. 1270)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Taranto" title="Joan of Taranto">Joan of Taranto</a>, queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Cilician Armenia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1297" title="1297">1297</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Monmouth_(bishop)" title="John of Monmouth (bishop)">John of Monmouth</a>, English bishop and <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">chancellor</a> (b. 1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_dalle_Carceri" title="Maria dalle Carceri">Maria dalle Carceri</a>, Italian noblewoman (<a href="/wiki/Cornaro_family" title="Cornaro family">House of Cornaro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Orsini" title="Nicholas Orsini">Nicholas Orsini</a>, Italian nobleman, count palatine and ruler<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niklot_I,_Count_of_Schwerin" title="Niklot I, Count of Schwerin">Niklot I, Count of Schwerin</a>, German nobleman and ruler (b. 1250)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissh%C5%8D" title="Nisshō">Nisshō</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Japan" title="Buddhism in Japan">Buddhist</a> disciple and teacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongfeng_Mingben" title="Zhongfeng Mingben">Zhongfeng Mingben</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Chan_Buddhism" title="Chan Buddhism">Buddhist</a> master (b. <a href="/wiki/1263" title="1263">1263</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1323&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Barrow-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barrow_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffrey Barrow, <i>Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland</i> (Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1965) pp. 351-353</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lanercost-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lanercost_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lanercost_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lanercost_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sir Herbert Maxwell, <i>The Chronicle of Lanercost, 1272-1346: Translated with Notes</i> (J. Maclehose and Sons, 1913) pp. 250-252</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bonagratia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bonagratia_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonagratia_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Bonagratia of Bergamo", <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i> (Robert Appleton Company, 1907)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snyder-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Snyder_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snyder_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Snyder, Timothy (2003). <i>The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999</i>, pp. 92–93. Yale University Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10586-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10586-5">978-0-300-10586-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arthur L. Herman (2021). <i>The Viking Heart: How Scandinavians Conquered the World</i>, pp. 176–178. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1328595904" title="Special:BookSources/978-1328595904">978-1328595904</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, p. 608. Eleventh Edition, Vol. XIII, Ed. Hugh Chisholm (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1910).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard M. Eaton (2005). <i>A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761</i>, p. 21. Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521254847" title="Special:BookSources/9780521254847">9780521254847</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Francesco Cesare Casula, <i>Il Regno di Sardegna</i> (Logus mondi interattivi,2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pete Armstrong (2002). Osprey: <i>Bannockburn 1314 – Robert Bruce's great victory</i>, p. 89. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-609-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-609-4">1-85532-609-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology_of_World_History-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_of_World_History_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_of_World_History_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hywel Williams (2005). <i>Cassell's Chronology of World History</i>, p. 158. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8">0-304-35730-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1975). <i>A History of Medieval Spain</i>, p. 408. Cornell University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHampden,_Renn_Dickson1848" class="citation book cs1">Hampden, Renn Dickson (1848). "The Life of Thomas Aquinas: A Dissertation of the Scholastic Philosophy of the Middle Ages". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Metropolitana" title="Encyclopædia Metropolitana">Encyclopædia Metropolitana</a></i>. London: John J. Griffin & Co. p. 54.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Life+of+Thomas+Aquinas%3A+A+Dissertation+of+the+Scholastic+Philosophy+of+the+Middle+Ages&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Metropolitana&rft.place=London&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=John+J.+Griffin+%26+Co.&rft.date=1848&rft.au=Hampden%2C+Renn+Dickson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1323" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen, Kurt Villads (2019). <i>Ristiretket</i>, p. 280. Turku: Turun Historiallinen Yhdistys. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-952-7045-09-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-952-7045-09-1">978-952-7045-09-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warner-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Warner_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kathryn Warner, <i>Edward II: The Unconventional King</i> (Amberley Publishing, 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William H. TeBrake (1993). <i>A Plague of Insurrection: Popular Politics and Peasant Revolt in Flanders, 1323–1328</i>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8122-3241-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8122-3241-0">0-8122-3241-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Natalie Fryde, <i>The Tyranny and Fall of Edward II 1321-1326</i> (Cambridge University Press, 2004) pp.162-163</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roy Martin Haines, King Edward II: Edward of Caernarfon, His Life, His Reign and Its Aftermath 1284—1330 (McGill-Queen's University Press, 2003) pp. 315-321, 509</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herbermann, Charles (1913). "Berenger Fredol". <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Clay; Diana E. Greenway (2013). <i>Early Yorkshire Families</i>, p. 39. Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-05837-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-05837-7">978-1-108-05837-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright, Thomas (1864). <i>The Roll of arms of the princes, barons, and knights who attended King Edward I. at the Siege of Caerlaverock in 1300</i>, PP. 2–3. London: J.C. Hotten.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, Faustino (1982). Instituto Luis de Salazar y Castro (ed.). <i>Heráldica medieval espyearla</i>. Volumen I: La Casa Real de Castilla y León. Hidalguía. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8400051505" title="Special:BookSources/8400051505">8400051505</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heirman, Ann; Meinert, Carmen; Anderl, Christoph (2018). <i>Buddhist Encounters and Identities Across East Asia</i>, p. 208. BRILL. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9004366152" title="Special:BookSources/978-9004366152">978-9004366152</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leonore Bazinek (1993). "Natalis, Hervaeus". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). <i>Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)</i> (in German). Vol. 6. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 468–474. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88309-044-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-88309-044-1">3-88309-044-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarton, George (1947). <i>Introduction to the History of Science</i>, p. 1009. Vol. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Philippe Le Bel et la Noblesse Franc-Comtoise</i>, p. 9. Frantz Funck-Brentano, <i>Bibliothèque de I'École des chartes</i>, Vol. 49 (1888).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicol, Donald M. (1984). <i>The Despotate of Epiros, 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages</i>, pp. 91–92. Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-13089-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-13089-9">978-0-521-13089-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lauer, Uta (2002). <i>A Master of His Own: The Calligraphy of the Chan Abbot Zhongfeng Mingben (1262–1323)</i>, p. 52. Franz Steiner Verlag. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783515079327" title="Special:BookSources/9783515079327">9783515079327</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1323&oldid=1267066321">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1323&oldid=1267066321</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1323" title="Category:1323">1323</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 January 2025, at 12:53<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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