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Ajutage — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>En <a href="/wiki/Plomberie" title="Plomberie">plomberie</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Lexique_de_la_fontainerie" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexique de la fontainerie">fontainerie</a>, un <b>ajutage</b> (ou <b>ajoutage</b>, <b>ajoutoir</b>, <b>ajutoir </b>) est une pièce ajustée à une <a href="/wiki/Conduite_hydraulique" title="Conduite hydraulique">conduite hydraulique</a> ou à un <a href="/wiki/Robinet_(plomberie)" title="Robinet (plomberie)">robinet</a> pour en modifier le débit. </p><p>C'est un «&#160;petit tuyau de forme et de dimension variables que l'on adapte à l'orifice d'un réservoir, d'une canalisation, d'une enceinte contenant un fluide sous pression, afin d'en régler le débit ou de modifier la forme du jet; par métonymie, l'orifice lui-même<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;». </p><p>En termes de fontainerie, il s'agissait début <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle d'une pièce de <a href="/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre">cuivre</a> conique ou cylindrique, que l'on vissait sur un écrou soudé au bout d'une souche de <a href="/wiki/Tuyau" title="Tuyau">tuyau</a> pour former et conduire différents <a href="/wiki/Jet_d%27eau" title="Jet d&#39;eau">jets d'eau</a>. </p><p>Dans un ouvrage, <i>Règles pour les jets d'eau</i>, le physicien <a href="/wiki/Edme_Mariotte" title="Edme Mariotte">Edme Mariotte</a> donne des règles qui lient les dépenses d'eau aux ajutages des fontaines<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pour un dispositif au gaz on parle de <a href="/wiki/Gicleur" title="Gicleur">gicleur</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fontainerie">Fontainerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajutage&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Fontainerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajutage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fontainerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fresh_water_fountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fontaine en Suisse. Ajutage visible"><img alt="Fontaine en Suisse. Ajutage visible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fresh_water_fountain.jpg/199px-Fresh_water_fountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fresh_water_fountain.jpg/299px-Fresh_water_fountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fresh_water_fountain.jpg/399px-Fresh_water_fountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1888" data-file-height="2841" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fontaine en <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>. Ajutage visible</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bartholdi_Fountain_Close-up_(8621860169).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fontaine Bartholdi de Washington. Ajutage muliple"><img alt="Fontaine Bartholdi de Washington. Ajutage muliple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bartholdi_Fountain_Close-up_%288621860169%29.jpg/450px-Bartholdi_Fountain_Close-up_%288621860169%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bartholdi_Fountain_Close-up_%288621860169%29.jpg/676px-Bartholdi_Fountain_Close-up_%288621860169%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bartholdi_Fountain_Close-up_%288621860169%29.jpg/901px-Bartholdi_Fountain_Close-up_%288621860169%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1666" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fontaine_Bartholdi_de_Washington" title="Fontaine Bartholdi de Washington">Fontaine Bartholdi de Washington</a>. Ajutage muliple</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Water_spout,_Seven_chiefs_fountain,_2017_M%C3%A1t%C3%A9szalka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ajutage visible, Mátészalka"><img alt="Ajutage visible, Mátészalka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Water_spout%2C_Seven_chiefs_fountain%2C_2017_M%C3%A1t%C3%A9szalka.jpg/225px-Water_spout%2C_Seven_chiefs_fountain%2C_2017_M%C3%A1t%C3%A9szalka.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Water_spout%2C_Seven_chiefs_fountain%2C_2017_M%C3%A1t%C3%A9szalka.jpg/337px-Water_spout%2C_Seven_chiefs_fountain%2C_2017_M%C3%A1t%C3%A9szalka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Water_spout%2C_Seven_chiefs_fountain%2C_2017_M%C3%A1t%C3%A9szalka.jpg/450px-Water_spout%2C_Seven_chiefs_fountain%2C_2017_M%C3%A1t%C3%A9szalka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ajutage visible, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1t%C3%A9szalka" title="Mátészalka">Mátészalka</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Messinghahn_Friedhofsbrunnen.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Robinet avec ajutage visible"><img alt="Robinet avec ajutage visible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Messinghahn_Friedhofsbrunnen.JPG/400px-Messinghahn_Friedhofsbrunnen.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Messinghahn_Friedhofsbrunnen.JPG/600px-Messinghahn_Friedhofsbrunnen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Messinghahn_Friedhofsbrunnen.JPG/800px-Messinghahn_Friedhofsbrunnen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Robinet avec ajutage visible</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 299.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 297.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Waternozzlerpi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ajutages de robinet avec filetage métrique femelle (22mm) à gauche; avec filetage métrique extérieur à droite (22mm)."><img alt="Ajutages de robinet avec filetage métrique femelle (22mm) à gauche; avec filetage métrique extérieur à droite (22mm)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Waternozzlerpi.jpg/446px-Waternozzlerpi.jpg" decoding="async" width="298" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Waternozzlerpi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="411" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ajutages de robinet avec filetage métrique femelle (22mm) à gauche; avec filetage métrique extérieur à droite (22mm).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technique">Technique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajutage&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Technique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajutage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Technique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Center_pivot_irrigation_system_drop_nozzles_are_used_efficiently_to_deliver_water_to_cotton_crop._(25117043355).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ajutage sur un système d&#39;irrigation dans une culture de coton"><img alt="Ajutage sur un système d&#39;irrigation dans une culture de coton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Center_pivot_irrigation_system_drop_nozzles_are_used_efficiently_to_deliver_water_to_cotton_crop._%2825117043355%29.jpg/451px-Center_pivot_irrigation_system_drop_nozzles_are_used_efficiently_to_deliver_water_to_cotton_crop._%2825117043355%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="301" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Center_pivot_irrigation_system_drop_nozzles_are_used_efficiently_to_deliver_water_to_cotton_crop._%2825117043355%29.jpg/676px-Center_pivot_irrigation_system_drop_nozzles_are_used_efficiently_to_deliver_water_to_cotton_crop._%2825117043355%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Center_pivot_irrigation_system_drop_nozzles_are_used_efficiently_to_deliver_water_to_cotton_crop._%2825117043355%29.jpg/902px-Center_pivot_irrigation_system_drop_nozzles_are_used_efficiently_to_deliver_water_to_cotton_crop._%2825117043355%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4213" data-file-height="2804" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ajutage sur un système d'<a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a> dans une culture de coton</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 258.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 256.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Plug_nozzle_garden_sprayer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ajutage d&#39;un tuyau d&#39;arosage"><img alt="Ajutage d&#39;un tuyau d&#39;arosage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Plug_nozzle_garden_sprayer.jpg/385px-Plug_nozzle_garden_sprayer.jpg" decoding="async" width="257" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Plug_nozzle_garden_sprayer.jpg/577px-Plug_nozzle_garden_sprayer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Plug_nozzle_garden_sprayer.jpg/769px-Plug_nozzle_garden_sprayer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2660" data-file-height="2075" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ajutage d'un tuyau d'arosage</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lutte_incendie">Lutte incendie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajutage&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Lutte incendie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajutage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lutte incendie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Experiments_upon_the_discharge_of_water_through_small_fire_hose_and_nozzles_(1911)_(14804209083).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Expériences sur différents ajutage tuyau sur une lance d&#39;incendie"><img alt="Expériences sur différents ajutage tuyau sur une lance d&#39;incendie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Experiments_upon_the_discharge_of_water_through_small_fire_hose_and_nozzles_%281911%29_%2814804209083%29.jpg/217px-Experiments_upon_the_discharge_of_water_through_small_fire_hose_and_nozzles_%281911%29_%2814804209083%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Experiments_upon_the_discharge_of_water_through_small_fire_hose_and_nozzles_%281911%29_%2814804209083%29.jpg/325px-Experiments_upon_the_discharge_of_water_through_small_fire_hose_and_nozzles_%281911%29_%2814804209083%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Experiments_upon_the_discharge_of_water_through_small_fire_hose_and_nozzles_%281911%29_%2814804209083%29.jpg/434px-Experiments_upon_the_discharge_of_water_through_small_fire_hose_and_nozzles_%281911%29_%2814804209083%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2286" data-file-height="3161" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Expériences sur différents ajutage tuyau sur une lance d'incendie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Aircraft_rescue_firefighters_battle_blazes,_sustain_skills_111207-M-EY704-092.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ajutage d&#39;une lance incendie. Aircraft Rescue Firefighting Marine"><img alt="Ajutage d&#39;une lance incendie. Aircraft Rescue Firefighting Marine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Aircraft_rescue_firefighters_battle_blazes%2C_sustain_skills_111207-M-EY704-092.jpg/200px-Aircraft_rescue_firefighters_battle_blazes%2C_sustain_skills_111207-M-EY704-092.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Aircraft_rescue_firefighters_battle_blazes%2C_sustain_skills_111207-M-EY704-092.jpg/300px-Aircraft_rescue_firefighters_battle_blazes%2C_sustain_skills_111207-M-EY704-092.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Aircraft_rescue_firefighters_battle_blazes%2C_sustain_skills_111207-M-EY704-092.jpg/400px-Aircraft_rescue_firefighters_battle_blazes%2C_sustain_skills_111207-M-EY704-092.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2720" data-file-height="4080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ajutage d'une lance incendie. Aircraft Rescue Firefighting Marine</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Airport_Crash_Tender_-_Snozzle_Closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Airport Crash Tender"><img alt="Airport Crash Tender" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Airport_Crash_Tender_-_Snozzle_Closeup.jpg/450px-Airport_Crash_Tender_-_Snozzle_Closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Airport_Crash_Tender_-_Snozzle_Closeup.jpg/675px-Airport_Crash_Tender_-_Snozzle_Closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Airport_Crash_Tender_-_Snozzle_Closeup.jpg/900px-Airport_Crash_Tender_-_Snozzle_Closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3861" data-file-height="2574" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Airport Crash Tender</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Firefighting_spray_nozzle_-_hand_held_20160615_084443.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="spray nozzle de lutte incendie"><img alt="spray nozzle de lutte incendie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Firefighting_spray_nozzle_-_hand_held_20160615_084443.jpg/225px-Firefighting_spray_nozzle_-_hand_held_20160615_084443.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Firefighting_spray_nozzle_-_hand_held_20160615_084443.jpg/337px-Firefighting_spray_nozzle_-_hand_held_20160615_084443.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Firefighting_spray_nozzle_-_hand_held_20160615_084443.jpg/450px-Firefighting_spray_nozzle_-_hand_held_20160615_084443.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>spray nozzle</i> de lutte incendie</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajutage&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajutage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buse_(tuy%C3%A8re)" title="Buse (tuyère)">Buse (tuyère)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajutage&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajutage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Office_qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office québécois de la langue française">Office québécois de la langue française</a> 1993; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gdt.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/ficheOqlf.aspx?Id_Fiche=2078948">ajutage</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Edme_Mariotte" title="Edme Mariotte">Edme Mariotte</a>. <i>Règles pour les jets d'eau, de la dépense de l'eau qui se fait pour différens ajustages, selon les diverses élévations des réservoirs</i>, dans <i>Divers ouvrages de mathématiques et de physique , par Messieurs de l'Académie royale des sciences</i>, Imprimerie royale, Paris, 1693, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">508-516</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5493994j/f524.image">(<i>lire en ligne</i>)</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Eau" title="Portail de l’eau"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Circle-icons-water.svg/24px-Circle-icons-water.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Circle-icons-water.svg/36px-Circle-icons-water.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Circle-icons-water.svg/48px-Circle-icons-water.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Eau" title="Portail:Eau">Portail de l’eau</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5bf8f58994‐bpl5w Cached time: 20241126123631 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.090 seconds Real time usage: 0.154 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 402/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2613/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 150/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14265/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.020/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 992820/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 131.484 1 -total 35.04% 46.069 1 Modèle:Portail 16.19% 21.288 1 Modèle:Références 14.33% 18.847 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies 13.86% 18.221 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges 10.97% 14.421 1 Modèle:P. 5.69% 7.481 1 Modèle:S- 4.58% 6.020 1 Modèle:Portail_eau 3.23% 4.247 1 Modèle:Méta_lien_vers_portail 2.25% 2.963 1 Modèle:Vérification_siècle --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:12788693:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126123631 and revision id 207673763. 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