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id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Numidya" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarihi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tarihi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tarihi alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tarihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yugurta_Savaşı_(MÖ_111–104)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yugurta_Savaşı_(MÖ_111–104)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Yugurta Savaşı (MÖ 111–104)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yugurta_Savaşı_(MÖ_111–104)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I._Iuba'nın_bağımsızlık_çabası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I._Iuba'nın_bağımsızlık_çabası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>I. Iuba'nın bağımsızlık çabası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I._Iuba'nın_bağımsızlık_çabası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roma'ya_bağımlılık_dönemi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roma'ya_bağımlılık_dönemi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Roma'ya bağımlılık dönemi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roma'ya_bağımlılık_dönemi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kralların_Listesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kralların_Listesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kralların Listesi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kralların_Listesi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kralların Listesi alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kralların_Listesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Massylii_Kralları_(Doğu_Numidia)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massylii_Kralları_(Doğu_Numidia)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Massylii Kralları (Doğu Numidia)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massylii_Kralları_(Doğu_Numidia)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masaesyli_Kralları_(Batı_Numidya)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masaesyli_Kralları_(Batı_Numidya)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Masaesyli Kralları (Batı Numidya)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masaesyli_Kralları_(Batı_Numidya)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numidya_Kralları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numidya_Kralları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Numidya Kralları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numidya_Kralları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doğu_Numidya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doğu_Numidya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Doğu Numidya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doğu_Numidya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Batı_Numidya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batı_Numidya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Batı Numidya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Batı_Numidya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="İçindekiler" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Numidya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 72 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidi%C3%AB" title="Numidië - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Numidië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نوميديا - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوميديا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نوميديا - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نوميديا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نوميديا - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوميديا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_Numidia" title="Reinu de Numidia - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu de Numidia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidiya" title="Numidiya - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Numidiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نومیدیا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نومیدیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нумідыя - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нумідыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нумидия - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нумидия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidija" title="Numidija - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Numidija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Num%C3%ADdia" title="Numídia - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Numídia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidie" title="Numidie - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Numidie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidien" title="Numidien - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Numidien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidien" title="Numidien - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Numidien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Νουμιδία - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νουμιδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidio" title="Numidio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Numidio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Numidia" title="Reino de Numidia - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Numidia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numiidia" title="Numiidia - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Numiidia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نومیدیا - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نومیدیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Numidie" title="Royaume de Numidie - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Numidie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numydje" title="Numydje - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Numydje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="נומידיה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נומידיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidija" title="Numidija - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Numidija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նումիդիա - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նումիդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAmid%C3%ADa" title="Númidía - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Númidía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8C%E3%83%9F%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="ヌミディア - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヌミディア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tageldit_n_Inumiden" title="Tageldit n Inumiden - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tageldit n Inumiden" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нумидия - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нумидия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%88%84%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="누미디아 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="누미디아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidija" title="Numidija - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Numidija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Num%C4%ABdija" title="Numīdija - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Numīdija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нумидија - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нумидија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidien" title="Numidien - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Numidien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidi%C3%AB_(historisch_gebied)" title="Numidië (historisch gebied) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Numidië (historisch gebied)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Num%C3%ADdia" title="Numídia - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Numídia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нумидия - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нумидия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нумидия - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нумидия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidija" title="Numidija - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Numidija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidya" title="Numidya - Taşelit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Numidya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taşelit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidija" title="Numidija - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Numidija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нумидија - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нумидија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidien" title="Numidien - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Numidien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нумідія - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нумідія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidiya" title="Numidiya - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Numidiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Numidia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9A" title="努米底亚 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="努米底亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნუმიდია - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნუმიდია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ - Standart Fas Tamazigti" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standart Fas Tamazigti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="努米底亞王國 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="努米底亞王國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102679#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/East_Numidia.jpg/280px-East_Numidia.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/East_Numidia.jpg/420px-East_Numidia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/East_Numidia.jpg/560px-East_Numidia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1698" data-file-height="1310" /></a><figcaption>Numidya haritası</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Numidya</b>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>'da <a href="/wiki/Sahra" title="Sahra">Sahra</a>'nın kuzeyindeki bir bölgeye <a href="/wiki/Antik_Roma" title="Antik Roma">Romalıların</a> verdiği ad. Aşağı yukarı <a href="/wiki/Cezayir" title="Cezayir">Cezayir</a>'in günümüzdeki sınırları içinde kalır. Numidyalılar, Milattan Önce 6. yüzyıldan başlayarak kıyı bölgelerini işgal eden <a href="/wiki/Kartaca" title="Kartaca">Kartaca</a> ordularına katılmıştır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihi">Tarihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numidyalılar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirta (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cirta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Konstantin,_Cezayir" title="Konstantin, Cezayir">Konstantin</a>, bugün Kosantine) yakınında yaşayan Massili kabilesi şefi <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masinissa" class="extiw" title="en:Masinissa">Masinissa</a>'nın egemenliğine girinceye değin yarı göçebe bir topluluktu. Önceleri <a href="/wiki/Antik_Kartaca" title="Antik Kartaca">Kartaca</a>'nın müttefikiyken MÖ 206'da Roma tarafına geçen Masinissa, buna karşılık <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moulouya_River" class="extiw" title="en:Moulouya River">Muluya Nehrine</a> kadar uzanan toprakları aldı. Ardından da Kartaca topraklarının büyük bölümünü ele geçirdi. </p><p>MÖ 148 yılından itibaren Krallığını sürdüren <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micipsa" class="extiw" title="en:Micipsa">Miçipsa</a> MÖ 118 yılında öldü. Ölmeden önce krallığını iki oğlu Adherbal ile Hiempsal ve gayrımeşru oğlu <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugurtha" class="extiw" title="en:Jugurtha">Yugurta</a> (MÖ 160-104) arasında paylaştırdı. Ancak Yugurta, kardeşlerine saldırarak Hiempsal'ı öldürdü ve Adherbal'ı da Numidya sınırlarının dışına sürdü. Adherbal Roma'dan yardım isteme yolunu seçince de, Roma arabuluculuğa soyundu ve Numidya'yı iki kardeş arasında paylaştırdı. Zaten Roma'nın genel Afrika politikası da güçlü bir devlet oluşmaması idi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yugurta_Savaşı_(MÖ_111–104)"><span id="Yugurta_Sava.C5.9F.C4.B1_.28M.C3.96_111.E2.80.93104.29"></span>Yugurta Savaşı (MÖ 111–104)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yugurta Savaşı (MÖ 111–104)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yugurta Savaşı (MÖ 111–104)"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ancak Yugurta yeniden saldırarak, Roma ile uzun ve sonuçsuz bir savaşa girişti. Birkaç Romalı komutanı da, savaştan önce ve savaş sırasında rüşvetle satın aldı. Yugurta'nın can düşmanı olan Romalı general <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Marius" title="Gaius Marius">Gaius Marius</a>, Numidya'daki savaştan Roma'ya döndü ve aristokrat senatörlerin itirazlarına karşın MÖ 107 yılında <a href="/wiki/Kons%C3%BCl" class="mw-disambig" title="Konsül">konsül</a> seçildi. Ardından Marius 105-4 yıllarında Numidya'yı istila etti ve bu süreçte Yugurta'yı ele geçirerek savaşı hızla sonuçlandırdı.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Romalılar MÖ 104 yılında denetimi yeniden tamamen ellerine geçirmiş oldular. Numidya toprakları oldukça küçülmüştü. Romalılar kendilerine bağlı krallar aracılığıyla ülkeyi yönetmeyi sürdürdüler. Bu savaşın sonrasında Roma, çöl ve dağlardan oluşan doğal surlarına ulaştığından kıtadaki yayılışına hemen hemen tamamen son vererek Kuzey Afrika'daki son <a href="/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana">Pax Romana</a> (Roma barışı) ortamını sağlamış oldu.<sup id="cite_ref-Santosuosso_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santosuosso-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I._Iuba'nın_bağımsızlık_çabası"><span id="I._Iuba.27n.C4.B1n_ba.C4.9F.C4.B1ms.C4.B1zl.C4.B1k_.C3.A7abas.C4.B1"></span>I. Iuba'nın bağımsızlık çabası</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: I. Iuba'nın bağımsızlık çabası" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: I. Iuba'nın bağımsızlık çabası"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Güçlü bir devlet kurmaya çalışan üçüncü ve son Numidyalı <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juba_I_of_Numidia" class="extiw" title="en:Juba I of Numidia">I. Iuba</a> oldu. MÖ 60 yılında Roma'ya bağlı bir kral olarak tahta çıkan Iuba, MÖ 49-46 yılları arasında Roma'yla savaştı. İlk savaşta karşılaştığı general Scipio'yu yendi ve Roma generali savaşta öldü. Çok az Romalı gemilerle kaçmayı başardı. Ancak daha güçlü ordularla bizzat Afrika'ya gelen <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCl_Sezar" title="Jül Sezar">Jül Sezar</a> ve generali <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Petreius" class="extiw" title="en:Marcus Petreius">Marcus Petreius</a> tarafından <a href="/wiki/Thapsus" title="Thapsus">Thapsus</a>'ta aldığı bir yenilgiyle mücadelesi son buldu. Farklı kaynaklara göre değişmekle birlikte, muhtemelen General Petreius Iuba'yı öldürmüş ve daha sonra bir kölenin yardımı ile intihar ettiği iddia edilmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roma'ya_bağımlılık_dönemi"><span id="Roma.27ya_ba.C4.9F.C4.B1ml.C4.B1l.C4.B1k_d.C3.B6nemi"></span>Roma'ya bağımlılık dönemi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Roma'ya bağımlılık dönemi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Roma'ya bağımlılık dönemi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jül Sezar, Numidya topraklarında <a href="/wiki/Afrika_(Roma_eyaleti)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika (Roma eyaleti)">Africa Nova</a> (Yeni Afrika) adıyla yeni bir eyalet oluşturdu. <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> ise daha sonra Africa Nova'yı, Kartaca'yı çevreleyen Africa Vetus (Eski Afrika) eyaletiyle birleştirdi. <a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a> döneminde ayrı bir Numidya eyaleti kuruldu. Üçüncü lejyonun sürekli karargahının <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambaesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambaesis (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lambaesis</a>'te (Lambessa, bugün Tazult lambèse) kurulmasıyla güvenlik sağlanınca, Miladdan sonraki iki yüzyıl boyunca Numidya zenginleşti ve nüfusu arttı. </p><p>MS 3. yüzyılda bölgede Hristiyanlık hızla yayıldı ve Numidya 4. yüzyılda Donatusçu tartışmaların merkezi haline geldi. 8. yüzyılda <a href="/wiki/Araplar" title="Araplar">Arapların</a> Kuzey Afrika'yı işgalinden sonra zaman içinde Araplaştılar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kralların_Listesi"><span id="Krallar.C4.B1n_Listesi"></span>Kralların Listesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kralların Listesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kralların Listesi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small>Tüm tarihler miladdan öncedir.</small> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Numidian_kings.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Numidian_kings.svg/330px-Numidian_kings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Numidian_kings.svg/495px-Numidian_kings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Numidian_kings.svg/660px-Numidian_kings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="1285" /></a><figcaption>Numidya Krallarının soyağacı.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Massylii_Kralları_(Doğu_Numidia)"><span id="Massylii_Krallar.C4.B1_.28Do.C4.9Fu_Numidia.29"></span>Massylii Kralları (Doğu Numidia)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Massylii Kralları (Doğu Numidia)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Massylii Kralları (Doğu Numidia)"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massylii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massylii (sayfa mevcut değil)">Massylii</a> hükümdarı, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaesyli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masaesyli (sayfa mevcut değil)">Masaesyli</a>'yi ele geçirdi ve birleşik bir Numidya Krallığı kurdu. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelalsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelalsen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zelalsen</a></b> (344–274)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gala_(king)" class="extiw" title="en:Gala (king)">Gala</a></b> (275–207)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozalces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozalces (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ozalces</a></b> (207–206)</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capussa" class="extiw" title="en:Capussa">Capussa</a></b> (206–206)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacumazes" class="extiw" title="en:Lacumazes">Lacumazes</a></b> (206–206)</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masinissa" class="extiw" title="en:Masinissa">Masinissa</a></b> (206–202?)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masaesyli_Kralları_(Batı_Numidya)"><span id="Masaesyli_Krallar.C4.B1_.28Bat.C4.B1_Numidya.29"></span>Masaesyli Kralları (Batı Numidya)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Masaesyli Kralları (Batı Numidya)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Masaesyli Kralları (Batı Numidya)"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syphax" class="extiw" title="en:Syphax">Sifax</a></b> (bef. 215–202)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermina" class="extiw" title="en:Vermina">Vermina</a></b> (202–???)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archobarzane" class="extiw" title="en:Archobarzane">Arkobarzane</a></b> (???–???)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numidya_Kralları"><span id="Numidya_Krallar.C4.B1"></span>Numidya Kralları</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Numidya Kralları" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Numidya Kralları"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Massinissa'nın üç oğlu krallığı paylaştılar. Miçipsa da üç mirasçısına benzer yöntemi denedi, ancak bu bir iç savaşa yol açtı. <a href="/wiki/Roma_Cumhuriyeti" title="Roma Cumhuriyeti">Roma Cumhuriyeti</a> Yugurta Savaşı sonucunda Numidya'yı ele geçirdi. Sonrasında Gauda küçülmüş Numidya krallığı'nın başına geçti. O da krallık coğrafyasını iki oğlu arasında bölüştürmeyi seçti. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massinissa_I" class="extiw" title="en:Massinissa I">I. Massinissa</a></b> (202–148)</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micipsa" class="extiw" title="en:Micipsa">Miçipsa</a></b> (148–118), Massinissa'nın oğlu</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulussa" class="extiw" title="en:Gulussa">Gulussa</a></b> (148–145), Massinissa'nın oğlu</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastanabal" class="extiw" title="en:Mastanabal">Mastanabal</a></b> (148–14?), Massinissa'nın oğlu</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiempsal_I" class="extiw" title="en:Hiempsal I">I. Hiempsal</a></b> (118–117), Miçipsa'nın oğlu</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adherbal" class="extiw" title="en:Adherbal">Adherbal</a></b> (118–112), Miçipsa'nın oğlu</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugurtha" class="extiw" title="en:Jugurtha">Yugurta</a></b> (118–105), Mastanabal'ın oğlu</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauda_(king)" class="extiw" title="en:Gauda (king)">Gauda</a></b> (105–88), Mastanabal'ın oğlu</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiarbas_(king)" class="extiw" title="en:Hiarbas (king)">Hiarbas</a></b> (??–81)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doğu_Numidya"><span id="Do.C4.9Fu_Numidya"></span>Doğu Numidya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Doğu Numidya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Doğu Numidya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>81 yılından sonra temel Numidya Krallığı oldu. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiempsal_II" class="extiw" title="en:Hiempsal II">II. Hiempsal</a></b> (88–60)</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juba_I_of_Numidia" class="extiw" title="en:Juba I of Numidia">I. Juba</a></b> (60–46)</li></ul> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Afrika_(Roma_eyaleti)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika (Roma eyaleti)">Nova Afrika</a> eyaletiyle Roma'ya bağlı (46–30)</i> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juba_II" class="extiw" title="en:Juba II">II. Juba</a></b> (29–25)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Batı_Numidya"><span id="Bat.C4.B1_Numidya"></span>Batı Numidya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Batı Numidya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&action=edit&section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Batı Numidya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bu, bugünkü Petite Kabylie ile kabaca uyuşan Doğu Numidya'dan çok daha küçük bir krallıktı. Son yıllara doğru başkenti <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirta" class="extiw" title="en:Cirta">Cirta</a> oldu. </p><p>Masteabar </p> <ul><li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masteabar" class="extiw" title="en:Masteabar">Masteabar</a></b> (88–81)</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masinissa_II" class="extiw" title="en:Masinissa II">II. Massinissa</a></b> (81–46)</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Sittius" class="extiw" title="en:Publius Sittius">Sittius</a></b> (46–44), a Roma paralı askerlerinin lideri</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabio" class="extiw" title="en:Arabio">Arabio</a></b> (44–40)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&action=edit&section=11" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_(Roma_eyaleti)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika (Roma eyaleti)">Afrika (Roma eyaleti)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&action=edit&section=12" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Abbott, Frank Frost (1901). <i>A History and Description of Roman Political Institutions</i>. Elibron Classics. s. 100. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-543-92749-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0-543-92749-0">0-543-92749-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+and+Description+of+Roman+Political+Institutions&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Elibron+Classics&rft.date=1901&rft.isbn=0-543-92749-0&rft.aulast=Abbott&rft.aufirst=Frank+Frost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ANumidya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Santosuosso-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Santosuosso_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Santosuosso. <i>Storming the Heavens</i>. s. 29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storming+the+Heavens&rft.pages=29&rft.au=Santosuosso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ANumidya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Matyszak, Philip (2004). <i>The Enemies of Rome</i>. Thames & Hudson. s. 64. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-500-25124-X" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0-500-25124-X">0-500-25124-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Enemies+of+Rome&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-500-25124-X&rft.aulast=Matyszak&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ANumidya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Goldsworthy, Adrian (2006). "XXI". <i>Caesar: Life of a Colossus</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a>: Yale Press. s. 466.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=XXI&rft.btitle=Caesar%3A+Life+of+a+Colossus&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pages=466&rft.pub=Yale+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Goldsworthy&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ANumidya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Koch, John T. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=U6aqPPST668C"><i>Tartessian: Celtic in the South-west at the Dawn of History</i></a>. Celtic Studies Publications. s. 218. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9781891271199" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9781891271199">9781891271199</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tartessian%3A+Celtic+in+the+South-west+at+the+Dawn+of+History&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=Celtic+Studies+Publications&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781891271199&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=John+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU6aqPPST668C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ANumidya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak ansiklopedi">Mark, Joshua J. (27 Şubat 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancient.eu/article/1196/the-masaesyli-and-massylii-of-numidia/">"The Masaesyli and Massylii of Numidia"</a>. <i>Ancient History Encyclopedia</i>. 29 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190729213928/https://www.ancient.eu/article/1196/the-masaesyli-and-massylii-of-numidia/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">25 Haziran</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Masaesyli+and+Massylii+of+Numidia&rft.btitle=Ancient+History+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2018-02-27&rft.aulast=Mark&rft.aufirst=Joshua+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancient.eu%2Farticle%2F1196%2Fthe-masaesyli-and-massylii-of-numidia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ANumidya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Walsh, P. G. (1965). "Massinissa". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_Roman_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Journal of Roman Studies (sayfa mevcut değil)">The Journal of Roman Studies</a></i>. <b>55</b> (1/2). ss. 149-160. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/297437">10.2307/297437</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/297437">297437</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Massinissa&rft.pages=149-160&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F297437&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F297437&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=P.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ANumidya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Oyeniyi, Bukola A. (22 Mart 2019). "Traders, Merchants, and Invaders". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=nvaKDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover"><i>The History of Libya</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. s. 25. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9781440856075" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9781440856075">9781440856075</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Traders%2C+Merchants%2C+and+Invaders&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Libya&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2019-03-22&rft.isbn=9781440856075&rft.aulast=Oyeniyi&rft.aufirst=Bukola+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnvaKDwAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ANumidya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Warden, Michael (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=Wg-ZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA217"><i>Remember To Rule. Book Four. Personalities of the Republic</i></a>. Lulu.com. s. 217. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780244777333" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780244777333">9780244777333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Remember+To+Rule.+Book+Four.+Personalities+of+the+Republic&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9780244777333&rft.aulast=Warden&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWg-ZDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ANumidya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Astin, A. E.; Walbank, F. W.; Frederiksen, M. W.; Ogilvie, R. M. (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=5Oe1u1H_OSMC&pg=PA143">"Rome and Chartage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=5Oe1u1H_OSMC&printsec=frontcover"><i>The Cambridge Ancient History. Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C.</i></a> <b>8</b> (2. bas.). <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. s. 143. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780521234481" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780521234481">9780521234481</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rome+and+Chartage&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History.+Rome+and+the+Mediterranean+to+133+B.C.&rft.pages=143&rft.edition=2.&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=9780521234481&rft.aulast=Astin&rft.aufirst=A.+E.&rft.au=Walbank%2C+F.+W.&rft.au=Frederiksen%2C+M.+W.&rft.au=Ogilvie%2C+R.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5Oe1u1H_OSMC%26pg%3DPA143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ANumidya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5456448d"><i>Recueil des notices et mémoires de la Société archélologique de la Province de Constantine</i></a> (Fransızca). <b>7</b>. Bibliothèque nationale de France. 1863. 7 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190807181117/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5456448d">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">29 Temmuz</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recueil+des+notices+et+m%C3%A9moires+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+arch%C3%A9lologique+de+la+Province+de+Constantine&rft.pub=Biblioth%C3%A8que+nationale+de+France&rft.date=1863&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k5456448d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ANumidya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidya&action=edit&section=13" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unrv.com/provinces/africa.php">"Roman Africa"</a>. United Nations of Roma Victrix (UNRV). 4 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404080452/https://www.unrv.com/provinces/africa.php">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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