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Этимология - Википедия

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id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колдонулган_адабияттар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Колдонулган адабияттар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Этимология</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 124 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologie" title="Etimologie – африкаанча" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Etimologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – немисче (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="немисче (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimoloch%C3%ADa" title="Etimolochía – арагончо" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Etimolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wordst%C7%A3rcr%C3%A6ft" title="Wordstǣrcræft – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wordstǣrcræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84" title="علم التأثيل – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم التأثيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolox%C3%ADa" title="Etimoloxía – астурийче" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etimoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologiya" title="Etimologiya – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Etimologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Этымалогія – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Этымалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Этымалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Этымалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Етимология – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етимология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="शब्दइतिहास – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शब्दइतिहास" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ব্যুৎপত্তি – бангладешче" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যুৎপত্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бангладешче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologiezh" title="Etimologiezh – бретончо" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Etimologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija – боснийче" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Etimologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Etimologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="وشەڕەتناسی – борбордук курдча" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وشەڕەتناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="борбордук курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolugia" title="Etimolugia – корсиканча" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Etimolugia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geirdarddiad" title="Geirdarddiad – уелшче" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Geirdarddiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелшче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etymologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%AEmoloj%C3%AE" title="Etîmolojî – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Etîmolojî" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ετυμολογία – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ετυμολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Etymology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologio" title="Etimologio – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etimologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolog%C3%ADa" title="Etimología – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etimología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%BCmoloogia" title="Etümoloogia – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Etümoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etimologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ریشه‌شناسی – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریشه‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologia" title="Etymologia – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etymologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tymologie" title="Étymologie – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Étymologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88timologia" title="Ètimologia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ètimologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologii" title="Etymologii – түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Etymologii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologie" title="Etimologie – фриулча" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Etimologie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology – батыш фризче" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Etymology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыш фризче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanasa%C3%ADocht" title="Sanasaíocht – ирландча" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sanasaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freumh-fhaclachd" title="Freumh-fhaclachd – шотладиялык гелча" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Freumh-fhaclachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотладиялык гелча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolox%C3%ADa" title="Etimoloxía – галисияча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Etimoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun-ocklaght" title="Bun-ocklaght – мэнксыча" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bun-ocklaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнксыча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אטימולוגיה – ивритче" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אטימולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ивритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="व्युत्पत्तिशास्त्र – хиндиче" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्युत्पत्तिशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хиндиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etimologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimoloji" title="Etimoloji – гаитиче" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Etimoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimol%C3%B3gia" title="Etimológia – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etimológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ստուգաբանություն – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստուգաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologia" title="Etymologia – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Etymologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologi" title="Etimologi – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Etimologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologio" title="Etimologio – идочо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Etimologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%B0sifjafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Orðsifjafræði – исландча" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Orðsifjafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etimologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%BA%90%E5%AD%A6" title="語源学 – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="語源学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეტიმოლოგია – грузинче" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეტიმოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnettit" title="Tasnettit – кабылча" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasnettit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабылча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Этимология – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Этимология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ವ್ಯುತ್ಪತ್ತಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – каннадача" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವ್ಯುತ್ಪತ್ತಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннадача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%9B%90%ED%95%99" title="어원학 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어원학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAjenas%C3%AE" title="Bêjenasî – курдча" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bêjenasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologyl" title="Etymologyl – корнишче" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Etymologyl" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнишче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologia" title="Etymologia – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Etymologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – люксембургча" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensibukula" title="Ensibukula – гандача" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ensibukula" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="гандача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – лимбургиче" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etimologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolo%C4%A3ija" title="Etimoloģija – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etimoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etim%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia" title="Etimôlôjia – малагасча" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etimôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Етимологија – македончо" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етимологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="എറ്റിമോളജി – малайаламча" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എറ്റിമോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малайаламча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="व्युत्पत्तिशास्त्र – маратиче" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्युत्पत्तिशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologi" title="Etimologi – малайча" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Etimologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolo%C4%A1ija" title="Etimoloġija – малтизче" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Etimoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтизче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="စကားဇာစ်မြစ်ပညာရပ် – бурмача" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စကားဇာစ်မြစ်ပညာရပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – төмөнкү немисче" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төмөнкү немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="व्युत्पत्तिशास्त्र – непалча" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="व्युत्पत्तिशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Etymologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etymologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Etimologia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia – окситанча" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Etimologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Этимологи – осетинче" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Этимологи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਨਿਰੁਕਤਕਾਰੀ – пунжабиче" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਰੁਕਤਕਾਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пунжабиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia – папиаменточо" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Etimologia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменточо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologia" title="Etymologia – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Etymologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="اشتقاقیات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اشتقاقیات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="آرپوهنه – пуштуча" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آرپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etimologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimapaqarinan_yachay" title="Rimapaqarinan yachay – кечуача" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rimapaqarinan yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologie" title="Etimologie – румынча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Etimologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Этимология – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Этимология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Етимология – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Етимология" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Этимология – сахача" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Этимология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="сахача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolugg%C3%ACa" title="Etimoluggìa – сицилийче" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Etimoluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology – шотландча" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Etymology" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija – серб-хорват" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etimologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasna%E1%BA%93%C9%A3u%E1%B9%9Bt" title="Tasnaẓɣuṛt – ташелитче" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasnaẓɣuṛt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелитче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නිරුක්ති විද්‍යාව – сингалача" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිරුක්ති විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Etymology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymol%C3%B3gia" title="Etymológia – словакча" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etymológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija – словенче" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etimologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unenaruvambo" title="Unenaruvambo – шонача" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Unenaruvambo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шонача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologjia" title="Etimologjia – албанча" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Etimologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Етимологија – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етимологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89timologi" title="Étimologi – сунданча" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Étimologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etymologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolojia" title="Etimolojia – суахиличе" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Etimolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахиличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சொற்பிறப்பியல் – тамилче" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சொற்பிறப்பியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Решашиносӣ – тажикче" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Решашиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажикче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ศัพทมูลวิทยา – тайча" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศัพทมูลวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolohiya" title="Etimolohiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Etimolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimoloji" title="Etimoloji – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etimoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Етимологія – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Етимологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="اشتقاقیات – урдуча" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اشتقاقیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урдуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologiya" title="Etimologiya – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Etimologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimo%C5%82ozia" title="Etimołozia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Etimołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologii" title="Etimologii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Etimologii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_nguy%C3%AAn_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Từ nguyên học – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Từ nguyên học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolodjince" title="Etimolodjince – валлончо" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Etimolodjince" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolohiya" title="Etimolohiya – варайча" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Etimolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%BA%90%E5%AD%A6" title="语源学 – &quot;У&quot; диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="语源学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="&quot;У&quot; диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%BA%90%E5%AD%A6" title="语源学 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="语源学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%BA%90%E5%AD%B8" title="語源學 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="語源學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AD-go%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Gí-goân-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gí-goân-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%BA%90%E5%AD%B8" title="語源學 – кантончо" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="語源學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35245#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрүнүш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия дан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><p><b>Этимология</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Грек тили">грек,</a> etimologia, etymon - чындык жана logos - сөз, окуу) – </p> <ul><li>1) тил илиминин сөздүн келип чыгышын изилдей турган бөлүмү.</li> <li>2) сөздүн келип чыгышын ачып берүүчү ыкмалардын жыйындысы;</li> <li>3) сөздүн келип чыгышы. - Этимология термини 19-к. тил илиминде -грамматика маанисин да туюндурган.</li></ul> <p>Этимологиянын предмети катары тилдик кордогу сөздөрдүн байыркы булактарынан тарта азыркы күнгө чейин келип жеткен абалы, калыптанышы, өнүгүшү эсептелет. Ар бир тилдин лексикасында формасы жагынан азыркы учурда түшүнүксүз болуп калган сөздөр бар, алардын колдонулушун, пайда болушунун структуралык моде-ли изилдөөгө муктаж. Андай сөздөр качан, кайсы тилдин сөз жасоо моделдеринин негизинде пайда болгон, алгачкы мааниси эмнени туюндурган, кайсынын натыйжасында өзгөрүүгө учураган же сакталган, алгачкы формасынын өзгөрүшү, анын маанисинин азыркы учурга дал келгени же келбегени сыяктуу маселелерди ичине камтуу менен Этимологиянын предмети пайда болот. </p><p>Мис.; буудай сөзү: көпчүлүк түрк тилдеринде бугдай түрүндө айтылган сөз <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Кыргыз тили">Кыргыз тилинде</a> буудай, өзбек тилинин диалектилеринде бугдаг түрүндө айтылат. Булардын ичиндегилеринин өзбек тилиндеги диалектилериндегиси бугдаг түрү байыркы калыбына жакын дешке болот. Анткени бул сөз буг же бугу -буу, байла этишинен жана -дак мүчөсүнөн турат. Бугу|бугу этиши азыркы буу этишинин маанисинде болгон, ага зат атооч жасоочу -дак мүчөсү жалганган. Азыркы куурдак, шырдак сөздөрү куур, шыры деген этиштерге -дак мүчөсү уланып жасалган сыяктуу эле бугдак|бугудак сөзү сыртынан көйнөкчөсү каптап тургандыгынан ушундай аталып калган. Буудай башкалар же арпа сыяктуу даны ачык турбастан, сыртынан кабыкча менен капталып турат. Мына ушул өзгөчөлүгүнө карап, ал бугдак -буулма дандуу эгин деген аталышка ээ болгон. </p><p>Этимологиялык талдоого алуудагы негизги кыйынчылык маанилердин арасындагы байланышты, сөздүн алгачкы маанилеринин өнүгүшүн жана өзгөрүшүн тактоо болуп эсептелет. Бул семантикалык өзгөрүү жана ар түрдүүлүк, номинациялык принциптер менен шартталат: Кыргызча моюн түрүндө айтылган сөз байыркы түрк жазууларында бойун жана буйун түрүндө болгон. Ал сөз бог+ун бөлүктөрүнөн куралган. Бог этиши азыркы кыргызча “буу” жана “муунт” этишинин маанисинде колдонулган. Мына ошол зат атооч жасоочу -ын мүчөсү жалганып, богу/бугун сөзү келип чыккан. Ал -байлап, бууп коюучу жер же -муунтуп койчу жер дегенге жакын маани берген. Азыркы муузда этишинин негизин түзгөн мууз сөзү да байыркы кезде богаз же богуз түрүндө айтылып, бог этишинен жасалган. Сөздүн башындагы б тыбышы м тыбышына өтүү муузда жана моюн сөздөрүнүн экөөндө тең орун алат, ошону менен бирге моюн сөзүндө г тыбышы й тыбышына алмашса, мууз сөзүндө биротоло түшүп калган. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колдонулган_адабияттар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Колдонулган адабияттар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="«Колдонулган адабияттар‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Колдонулган адабияттар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кыргыз тилинин лингвистикалык маалымдамасы. Б.:2015.-256 б. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:BookSources/9789967464704" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9967-464-70-4</a> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐288wx Cached time: 20241122212909 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.007 seconds Real time usage: 0.010 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kywiki:pcache:idhash:83872-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122212909 and revision id 253495. 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