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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">西班牙军队</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。33种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="القوات المسلحة الملكية الإسبانية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القوات المسلحة الملكية الإسبانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="القوات المسلحه الملكيه الاسبانيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القوات المسلحه الملكيه الاسبانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuercies_Armaes_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Fuercies Armaes d'España – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fuercies Armaes d'España" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spaniya_Silahl%C4%B1_Q%C3%BCvv%C9%99l%C9%99ri" title="İspaniya Silahlı Qüvvələri – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İspaniya Silahlı Qüvvələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Узброеныя сілы Іспаніі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Узброеныя сілы Іспаніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Въоръжени сили на Испания – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въоръжени сили на Испания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_Armades_d%27Espanya" title="Forces Armades d'Espanya – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Forces Armades d'Espanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da" title="Španělská armáda – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Španělská armáda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Streitkr%C3%A4fte" title="Spanische Streitkräfte – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spanische Streitkräfte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Ισπανικές Ένοπλες Δυνάμεις – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισπανικές Ένοπλες Δυνάμεις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spanish Armed Forces" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeo_de_Hispanio" title="Armeo de Hispanio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Armeo de Hispanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerzas_Armadas_(Espa%C3%B1a)" title="Fuerzas Armadas (España) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fuerzas Armadas (España)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espainiako_Indar_Armatuak" title="Espainiako Indar Armatuak – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espainiako Indar Armatuak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نیروهای مسلح اسپانیا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروهای مسلح اسپانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanjan_asevoimat" title="Espanjan asevoimat – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Espanjan asevoimat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_arm%C3%A9es_espagnoles" title="Forces armées espagnoles – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Forces armées espagnoles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forzas_Armadas_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Forzas Armadas de España – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Forzas Armadas de España" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93" title="הכוחות המזוינים של ספרד – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכוחות המזוינים של ספרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g_hadereje" title="Spanyolország hadereje – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyolország hadereje" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerzas_Armadas_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Fuerzas Armadas de España – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fuerzas Armadas de España" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E8%BB%8D" title="スペイン軍 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%B0" title="스페인군 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Sepanyol" title="Angkatan Tentera Sepanyol – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Angkatan Tentera Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaanse_Strijdkrachten" title="Spaanse Strijdkrachten – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spaanse Strijdkrachten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_Hiszpanii" title="Siły Zbrojne Hiszpanii – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siły Zbrojne Hiszpanii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7as_Armadas_da_Espanha" title="Forças Armadas da Espanha – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Forças Armadas da Espanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Spaniei" title="Forțele armate ale Spaniei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Forțele armate ale Spaniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Вооружённые силы Испании – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вооружённые силы Испании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forcat_e_Armatosura_Spanjolle" title="Forcat e Armatosura Spanjolle – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Forcat e Armatosura Spanjolle" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="กองทัพสเปน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองทัพสเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanya_Silahl%C4%B1_Kuvvetleri" title="İspanya Silahlı Kuvvetleri – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İspanya Silahlı Kuvvetleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Збройні сили Іспанії – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Збройні сили Іспанії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q326991#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-1204b724" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:西班牙军队;zh-hk:西班牙軍隊;zh-sg:西班牙军队;zh-tw:西班牙軍隊;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:军队;zh-hk:軍隊;zh-sg:军队;zh-tw:軍隊;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">西班牙武装部隊<br /><span lang="es">Fuerzas Armadas de España</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Armed_Forces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Armed_Forces.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Armed_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Armed_Forces.svg/225px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Armed_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Armed_Forces.svg/300px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Armed_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="939" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">西班牙武装部队标志</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">建立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">15世纪</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">当前组编</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1978年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">軍事部門</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Army.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Army.svg/45px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Army.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="939" /></a></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙陆军" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Ejército de Tierra (España)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙陆军（页面不存在）">西班牙陆军</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_de_Tierra_(Espa%C3%B1a)" class="extiw" title="es:Ejército de Tierra (España)"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Ejército de Tierra (España)</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Navy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Navy.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Navy.svg/45px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Navy.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="933" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="西班牙海軍">西班牙海军</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Air_Force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Air_Force.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Air_Force.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Air_Force.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1053" data-file-height="486" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%A9%E8%BB%8D" title="西班牙空天軍">西班牙空天军</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_UME.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_UME.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_UME.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_UME.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_UME.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_UME.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_UME.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="603" /></a></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙军事应急部队" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Unidad Militar de Emergencias"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A5%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙军事应急部队（页面不存在）">西班牙军事应急部队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidad_Militar_de_Emergencias" class="extiw" title="es:Unidad Militar de Emergencias"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Unidad Militar de Emergencias</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Guard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Guard.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Guard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Guard.svg/45px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Guard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Guard.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Guard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="930" /></a></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙皇室卫队" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Guardia Real"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙皇室卫队（页面不存在）">西班牙皇室卫队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Real" class="extiw" title="es:Guardia Real"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Guardia Real</span></a></span>）</span></span><hr /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙基础军团" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Common_Corps_of_the_Spanish_Armed_Forces"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙基础军团（页面不存在）">西班牙基础军团</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Corps_of_the_Spanish_Armed_Forces" class="extiw" title="es:Common Corps of the Spanish Armed Forces"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Common_Corps_of_the_Spanish_Armed_Forces</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_Guard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_Guard.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_Guard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_Guard.svg/45px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_Guard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_Guard.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_Guard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%A6%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="西班牙国民警卫队">西班牙国民警卫队</a>（仅战时）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">總司令部</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;;">領導</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="西班牙君主">总司令</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Estandarte_Real_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/15px-Estandarte_Real_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Estandarte_Real_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/23px-Estandarte_Real_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Estandarte_Real_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/30px-Estandarte_Real_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="费利佩六世">费利佩六世</a>国王</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="西班牙首相">首相</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg/15px-Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg/23px-Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg/30px-Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2071" data-file-height="2071" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF" title="佩德羅·桑切斯">佩德罗·桑切斯</a>首相</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国防大臣</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Logotipo_del_Ministerio_de_Defensa.svg/23px-Logotipo_del_Ministerio_de_Defensa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Logotipo_del_Ministerio_de_Defensa.svg/35px-Logotipo_del_Ministerio_de_Defensa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Logotipo_del_Ministerio_de_Defensa.svg/46px-Logotipo_del_Ministerio_de_Defensa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="168" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%BD%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="玛加丽塔·罗夫莱斯">玛加丽塔·罗夫莱斯</a>大臣<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国防参谋长</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_%28Spain%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_%28Spain%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_%28Spain%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_%28Spain%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_%28Spain%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_%28Spain%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特奥多罗·埃斯特万·洛佩兹·卡尔德隆" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Teodoro Esteban López Calderón"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BD%A9%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特奥多罗·埃斯特万·洛佩兹·卡尔德隆（页面不存在）">特奥多罗·埃斯特万·洛佩兹·卡尔德隆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodoro_Esteban_L%C3%B3pez_Calder%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="es:Teodoro Esteban López Calderón"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Teodoro Esteban López Calderón</span></a></span>）</span></span>海军上将</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;;">军力</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">服役年齡</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">18–65岁</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">徵兵役期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">无</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">現役人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">130,780人 (2022年)〔不包含国民警卫队成员〕</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">備役人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">13,505人 (2022年)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;;">軍費</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">預算</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">140.58亿欧元 (2023年)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">佔GDP百分比</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1.4% (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI-2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;;">工業</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">本國供應商</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6" title="空中客车">空中客车</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣巴巴拉系统" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Santa Bárbara Sistemas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣巴巴拉系统（页面不存在）">圣巴巴拉系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara_Sistemas" class="extiw" title="es:Santa Bárbara Sistemas"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Santa Bárbara Sistemas</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳万蒂亚" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Navantia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%87%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳万蒂亚（页面不存在）">纳万蒂亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navantia" class="extiw" title="es:Navantia"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Navantia</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="英德拉系統">英德拉系統</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80%E5%AD%90%E6%AD%8C%E7%BE%8E%E9%A2%AF" title="西門子歌美颯">西门子歌美飒</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8B%AF%E5%93%A5" title="阿苯哥">阿苯哥</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="因斯塔拉扎" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Instalaza"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="因斯塔拉扎（页面不存在）">因斯塔拉扎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instalaza" class="extiw" title="es:Instalaza"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Instalaza</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌罗维萨" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="UROVESA"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌罗维萨（页面不存在）">乌罗维萨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/UROVESA" class="extiw" title="es:UROVESA"><span lang="es" dir="auto">UROVESA</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">外國供應商</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">年出口</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">41.74亿欧元（2010年）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;;">相關</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">歷史</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="收復失地運動">收復失地運動</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="格拉纳达战争">格拉納達戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="西班牙征服阿兹特克帝国">西班牙征服阿茲特克帝國</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%8D%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="西班牙征服印加帝国">西班牙征服印加帝國</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%B3%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="阿劳卡尼亚战争">阿勞卡尼亞戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利戰爭">義大利戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC-%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯曼-哈布斯堡戰爭">奧斯曼-哈布斯堡戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="英西戰爭">英西戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="八十年戰爭">八十年戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭">三十年戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="西班牙王位繼承戰爭">西班牙王位繼承戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="四国同盟战争">四國同盟戰爭 (1718年)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B3%E6%9C%B5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="詹金斯的耳朵戰爭">詹金斯的耳朵戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">美國獨立戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="半岛战争">半島戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%9D%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%8C%96" title="美洲非殖民化">拉丁美洲獨立戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="卡洛斯战争">卡洛斯戰爭</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="十年战争">十年戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="古巴獨立戰爭">古巴獨立戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓革命">他加祿戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="美西戰爭">西美戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="里夫戰爭">第二次摩洛哥戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙內戰">西班牙內戰</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊夫尼战争">伊夫尼戰爭</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(2001%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿富汗戰爭 (2001年)">阿富汗戰爭 (2001年)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊拉克戰爭">伊拉克戰爭 (2003年)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="利比亞內戰">利比亞內戰</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%B5%9B%E9%BB%8E%E6%98%8E%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="奥德赛黎明行动">奧德賽黎明行動</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">軍階</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙军衔" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Escalafón militar de España"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙军衔（页面不存在）">西班牙军衔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalaf%C3%B3n_militar_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Escalafón militar de España"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Escalafón militar de España</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>西班牙軍隊</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>：<b><span lang="es">Fuerzas Armadas Españolas</span></b>），是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙王國">西班牙王國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="武裝部隊">武裝部隊</a>，负责保护<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="主權">国家主权</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" title="领土">领土</a>完整，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="西班牙君主">西班牙君主</a>擔任最高統帥，有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙陸軍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish Army"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙陸軍（页面不存在）">西班牙陸軍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Army" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish Army"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish Army</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="西班牙海軍">西班牙海军</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙空军">西班牙空军</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙軍事應急部隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military Emergencies Unit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%87%89%E6%80%A5%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙軍事應急部隊（页面不存在）">西班牙軍事應急部隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Emergencies_Unit" class="extiw" title="en:Military Emergencies Unit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military Emergencies Unit</span></a></span>）</span></span>與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙皇室衛隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish Royal Guard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙皇室衛隊（页面不存在）">西班牙皇室衛隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Royal_Guard" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish Royal Guard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish Royal Guard</span></a></span>）</span></span>五個軍種，約有32萬名軍人，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="內閣">政府內閣</a>由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙國防部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ministry of Defence (Spain)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙國防部（页面不存在）">國防部大臣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Spain)" class="extiw" title="en:Ministry of Defence (Spain)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ministry of Defence (Spain)</span></a></span>）</span></span>主掌防務，三軍<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E5%8F%83%E8%AC%80%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="總參謀長">總參謀長</a>的職稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙國防參謀長" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chief of the Defence Staff (Spain)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%8F%83%E8%AC%80%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙國防參謀長（页面不存在）">國防參謀長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Spain)" class="extiw" title="en:Chief of the Defence Staff (Spain)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chief of the Defence Staff (Spain)</span></a></span>）</span></span>。西班牙於2001年12月31日取消<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B5%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6" title="徵兵制">义务兵役制</a>，以实现军队职业化。西班牙軍隊也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织</a>、欧洲军团、歐盟戰鬥群和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>維和部隊的成员。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在十五和十六世紀，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙王國">西班牙王國</a>演變成<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">歐洲</a>的首要力量，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83" title="克里斯托弗·哥伦布">克里斯托弗·哥倫布</a>的探索讓西班牙在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>獲得了巨大的土地和財富，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A2%E8%96%A9%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="貢薩洛·費爾南德斯·科爾多瓦">貢薩洛·科爾多瓦</a>的陸軍改革使得西班牙成為當時世界最強的陸軍強國。在查理五世和<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">菲利普二世</a>統治期間，西班牙帝國達到頂峰，佔地面積達到1940萬平方公里，約佔全球面積的13％。到十七世紀中期，西班牙的優勢在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭">三十年戰爭</a>後被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法國</a>超過，後者取代西班牙成為歐洲最主要的力量，同時西班牙還陷入了嚴重財政問題。 </p><p>18世紀，西班牙波旁王朝通過一系列的軍事和經濟改革，特別是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="卡洛斯三世 (西班牙)">卡洛斯三世</a>任內的改革，重振西班牙的經濟和軍事力量。由於這些改革，西班牙軍隊在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="波兰王位继承战争">波兰王位继承战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="奧地利王位繼承戰爭">奧地利王位繼承戰爭</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B3%E6%9C%B5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="詹金斯的耳朵戰爭">詹金斯的耳朵戰爭</a>中表現優異，而後在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">美國獨立戰爭</a>，西班牙也響應法國，派遣支援至北美大陸。法國大革命爆發後，西班牙與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第一共和國">法蘭西第一共和國</a>爆發<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E9%87%8C%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="庇里牛斯山戰爭">庇里牛斯山戰爭</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="拿破崙戰爭">拿破崙戰爭</a>期間，法國在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="半岛战争">半島戰爭</a>中占領西班牙領土，最終西班牙倚靠大規模的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F" title="游击队">游擊隊伍</a>和外國的幫助解放全國。戰爭結束後，西班牙大幅衰弱，政治的不穩定導致西班牙的美洲殖民地大量獨立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現況"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E6.B3.81"></span>現況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：現況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>西班牙加入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>對利比亞<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E8%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="卡扎菲">卡扎菲</a>政權的打擊，由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A1%94%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="羅塔海軍基地">羅塔海軍基地</a>和莫朗空軍基地提供包括加油機、偵察機、4架<a href="/wiki/F/A-18%E9%BB%83%E8%9C%82%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A%E6%A9%9F" title="F/A-18黃蜂式戰鬥攻擊機">F-18戰鬥機</a>、一艘護衛艦、一艘潛艇。 </p><p>西班牙自1982年以來加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="北約">北約</a>，以減少在西班牙的美國軍事基地，西班牙在加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北約</a>後，被禁止引進<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">核武器</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="當前任務"><span id=".E7.95.B6.E5.89.8D.E4.BB.BB.E5.8B.99"></span>當前任務</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：當前任務"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>截至2017年6月，西班牙軍隊在19個軍事行動中部署了3,093名士兵。<sup id="cite_ref-missions2017_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-missions2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>據西班牙國家安全部門介紹，這些是目前西班牙軍隊的任務： </p> <ul><li>與<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a>的任務 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E7%BB%B4%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬里维和任务（页面不存在）">馬里维和任务</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="馬里">馬里</a>）（2013年至今）：馬里國家軍隊安全和培訓部門的諮詢任務。部署130名軍事人員。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EUTM_CAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EUTM CAR（页面不存在）">EUTM CAR</a>（2016年至今）：中非共和國政府武裝部隊的訓練任務。部署19名軍事人員。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EUTM_SOMALIA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EUTM SOMALIA（页面不存在）">EUTM SOMALIA</a>（2010年至今）：與聯合國和非洲聯盟的合作，索馬里武裝部隊的訓練任務。部署16名軍事人員。</li> <li>操作<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="亞特蘭大">亞特蘭大</a>（2008年至今）：打擊在印度洋的海盜和保護聯合國糧食計劃署。部署338名軍事人員。</li> <li>歐盟部隊阿爾拜內斯（2004年至今）：波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那武裝部隊諮詢團。部署3名軍事人員。</li> <li>EUNAVFOR MED-SOPHIA（2015年至今）：打擊人口販運和保衛地中海安全。部署261名軍事人員。</li></ul></li> <li>與北約的任務 <ul><li>海上守護者行動（2016年至今）：在地中海打擊恐怖主義。部署119名軍事人員。</li> <li>SNMG1 / SNMG2 / SNMCMG2：北約首要永久海軍部隊。部署251名軍事人員。</li> <li>波羅的海空中警衛（2004年至今）：保護愛沙尼亞，拉脫維亞和立陶宛領空。部署128名軍事人員。</li> <li>加強前沿存在於北約的存在使命：（2017年至今）俄羅斯併吞克里米亞後的黑海安全。部署310名軍事人員。</li> <li>活動圍欄（2015年至今）：加強土耳其防禦來自敘利亞彈道導彈威脅的使命。部署149名軍事人員。</li> <li>決議支持（2015年至今）：阿富汗安全部隊的培訓和諮詢任務。部署19名軍事人員。</li></ul></li> <li>與<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>的使團 <ul><li>聯黎部隊（2006年至今）：黎巴嫩與以色列之間的維持和平監測團。部署620名軍事人員。</li> <li>聯合國哥倫比亞（2016年至今）：哥倫比亞和平進程觀察員團。部署14名軍事人員。</li></ul></li> <li>反伊斯蘭國聯盟 <ul><li>決定權（2015年至今）：伊拉克部隊打擊恐怖份子的訓練任務。部署463名軍事人員。</li></ul></li> <li>與法國的安全合作 <ul><li>支持馬里 - 塞內加爾（2013年至今）：軍事支持法國，促進法國和歐盟在馬里和薩赫勒地區的航空運輸。部署61名軍事人員。</li> <li>對<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非共和國</a>的支持（2013年至今）：為法國和歐盟提供軍事援助，促進航空運輸。部署45名軍事人員。</li></ul></li> <li>對塞內加爾和佛得角國家合作代表團 <ul><li>支持塞內加爾（2016年至今）：與其他國家的合作安全活動。部署33名軍事人員。</li> <li>支持佛得角（2016年至今）：與其他國家的合作安全活動。部署59名軍事人員。</li></ul></li></ul> <p>西班牙軍隊最近幾年也參加了其他特派團，其中首先是人道主義和觀察：1999年在阿爾巴尼亞，2000年在莫桑比克，2001年在北馬其頓，2004 年在海地，2005年在印度尼西亞。2006年，西班牙參加了達爾富爾（蘇丹）派遣觀察員和剛果民主共和國。西班牙還參加了2003年至2004年期間在加蓬和塞內加爾進行的反恐戰爭，以確保在非洲之角進行的海上交通（其中有33名公務警衛和國家警察，兩艘巡邏船和一架直升機）。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>此外，2015年，高山集團的46名UME士兵和12名公務員在尼泊爾地震中幫助和救援，6隻狗，3名科學警察和一架波音707空運物資運輸。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>這些海外任務每年的花費約為8億歐元。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herat2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="西班牙仿自悍馬車H1型的瓦曼塔裝甲車"><img alt="西班牙仿自悍馬車H1型的瓦曼塔裝甲車" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Herat2_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Herat2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Herat2_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Herat2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Herat2_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Herat2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="457" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">西班牙仿自<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%8D%E9%A6%AC_(%E8%BB%8D%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A)" title="悍馬 (軍用汽車)">悍馬車H1型</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%9B%BC%E5%A1%94%E8%A3%9D%E7%94%B2%E8%BB%8A" title="瓦曼塔裝甲車">瓦曼塔裝甲車</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 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150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SNS_Principe_de_Asturias_(R11)_during_Dragon_Hammer_92.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿斯圖里亞斯親王號航空母艦"><img alt="阿斯圖里亞斯親王號航空母艦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/SNS_Principe_de_Asturias_%28R11%29_during_Dragon_Hammer_92.jpg/120px-SNS_Principe_de_Asturias_%28R11%29_during_Dragon_Hammer_92.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/SNS_Principe_de_Asturias_%28R11%29_during_Dragon_Hammer_92.jpg/180px-SNS_Principe_de_Asturias_%28R11%29_during_Dragon_Hammer_92.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/SNS_Principe_de_Asturias_%28R11%29_during_Dragon_Hammer_92.jpg/240px-SNS_Principe_de_Asturias_%28R11%29_during_Dragon_Hammer_92.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2899" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a 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href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E6%8A%95%E5%B0%84%E8%89%A6" title="胡安·卡洛斯一世號戰略投射艦">胡安·卡洛斯一世號戰略投射艦</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">（西班牙文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.defensa.gob.es/ministerio/ministra/">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210414170123/http://www.defensa.gob.es/ministerio/ministra/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIPRI-2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI-2020_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tian, Nan; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Wezeman, Pieter D.; Wezeman, Siemon T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2022-04/fs_2204_milex_2021_0.pdf">Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2021</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_International_Peace_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm International Peace Research Institute">Stockholm International Peace Research Institute</a>. 24 April 2022 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2022]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425064753/https://www.sipri.org/publications/2022/sipri-fact-sheets/trends-world-military-expenditure-2021">存档</a>于25 April 2022）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Fleurant%2C+Aude&rft.au=Kuimova%2C+Alexandra&rft.au=Wezeman%2C+Pieter+D.&rft.au=Wezeman%2C+Siemon+T.&rft.aufirst=Nan&rft.aulast=Tian&rft.btitle=Trends+in+World+Military+Expenditure%2C+2021&rft.date=2022-04-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Stockholm+International+Peace+Research+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sipri.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2022-04%2Ffs_2204_milex_2021_0.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-missions2017-3"><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Fuerzas+Armadas+espa%C3%B1olas+en+misiones+internacionales%2C+Junio+2017&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dsn.gob.es%2Fes%2Factualidad%2Finfografias%2Ffuerzas-armadas-espa%25C3%25B1olas-misiones-internacionales-junio-2017%23sthash.2M7BLKBb.uxfs&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150414001833/http://www.defensa.gob.es/areasTematicas/misiones/enCurso/">Misiones en curso</a>. April 9, 2017 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2017年10月28日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defensa.gob.es/areasTematicas/misiones/enCurso/">原始内容</a>存档于2015年4月14日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&rft.btitle=Misiones+en+curso&rft.date=2017-04-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defensa.gob.es%2FareasTematicas%2Fmisiones%2FenCurso%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.es/videos-espana/20150502/medio-centenar-militares-espanoles-4211677670001.html">Medio centenar de militares españoles parten desde Jaca rumbo a Nepal</a>. May 5, 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-10-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171028145842/http://www.abc.es/videos-espana/20150502/medio-centenar-militares-espanoles-4211677670001.html">存档</a>于2017-10-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&rft.btitle=Medio+centenar+de+militares+espa%C3%B1oles+parten+desde+Jaca+rumbo+a+Nepal&rft.date=2015-05-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fvideos-espana%2F20150502%2Fmedio-centenar-militares-espanoles-4211677670001.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elcomercio.es/videos/politica/201505/02/medio-centenar-militares-espanoles-4211677660001-mm.html">Medio centenar de militares españoles parten desde Jaca rumbo a Nepal</a>. May 5, 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-10-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171028145926/http://www.elcomercio.es/videos/politica/201505/02/medio-centenar-militares-espanoles-4211677660001-mm.html">存档</a>于2017-10-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&rft.btitle=Medio+centenar+de+militares+espa%C3%B1oles+parten+desde+Jaca+rumbo+a+Nepal&rft.date=2015-05-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcomercio.es%2Fvideos%2Fpolitica%2F201505%2F02%2Fmedio-centenar-militares-espanoles-4211677660001-mm.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-espana-gasto-2016-mas-770-millones-euros-misiones-fuerzas-armadas-20161220192750.html">España gastó en 2016 más de 770 millones de euros en las misiones de las Fuerzas Armadas</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-10-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170608054540/http://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-espana-gasto-2016-mas-770-millones-euros-misiones-fuerzas-armadas-20161220192750.html">存档</a>于2017-06-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&rft.btitle=Espa%C3%B1a+gast%C3%B3+en+2016+m%C3%A1s+de+770+millones+de+euros+en+las+misiones+de+las+Fuerzas+Armadas&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Fnacional%2Fnoticia-espana-gasto-2016-mas-770-millones-euros-misiones-fuerzas-armadas-20161220192750.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:西班牙主题"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:西班牙主题（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:西班牙主题"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="西班牙主题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>主题</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙歷史年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of Spanish history"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙歷史年表（页面不存在）">年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Spanish_history" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of Spanish history"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of Spanish history</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史前伊比利亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prehistoric Iberia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史前伊比利亚（页面不存在）">史前時代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Iberia" class="extiw" title="en:Prehistoric Iberia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prehistoric Iberia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙行省年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of Hispania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙行省年表（页面不存在）">古代史年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Hispania" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of Hispania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of Hispania</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="西班牙 (罗马行省)">西班牙行省</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世紀西班牙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spain in the Middle Ages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世紀西班牙（页面不存在）">中世紀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain_in_the_Middle_Ages" class="extiw" title="en:Spain in the Middle Ages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spain in the Middle Ages</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="收復失地運動">收復失地運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8F%8C%E7%8E%8B" title="天主教双王">天主教双王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="西班牙哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙启蒙运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enlightenment in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%AF%E8%92%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙启蒙运动（页面不存在）">启蒙运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Enlightenment in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enlightenment in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1813%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941873%E5%B9%B4)" title="西班牙王国 (1813年—1873年)">反動與革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙第一共和國">第一共和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1874%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941931%E5%B9%B4)" title="西班牙王国 (1874年—1931年)">復辟時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="西班牙第二共和国">第二共和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E6%9C%97%E5%93%A5%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥独裁">佛朗哥独裁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B" title="西班牙民主转型">民主转型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙历史 (1975年－至今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Spain (1975–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2_(1975%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙历史 (1975年－至今)（页面不存在）">現代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1975%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:History of Spain (1975–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Spain (1975–present)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">主題類別</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙概況" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙概況（页面不存在）">總覽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊比利亚半岛的前罗马时期民族列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊比利亚半岛的前罗马时期民族列表（页面不存在）">前羅馬時代伊比利亞人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" class="extiw" title="en:List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="西班牙黄金时代">黄金时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="西班牙经济史">经济史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙軍事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙軍事史（页面不存在）">軍事史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="西班牙内战">西班牙内战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%9F" title="西班牙奇蹟">西班牙奇蹟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="西班牙地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80#自治市列表" title="西班牙自治區">自治市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="西班牙自治區">自治區</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙各自治區統計列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ranked lists of Spanish autonomous communities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%84%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙各自治區統計列表（页面不存在）">排名統計</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranked_lists_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities" class="extiw" title="en:Ranked lists of Spanish autonomous communities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ranked lists of Spanish autonomous communities</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界生物圈保護區網絡歐洲與北美保護區列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America#Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%88%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%88%87%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界生物圈保護區網絡歐洲與北美保護區列表（页面不存在）">生物圈保護區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America#Spain" class="extiw" title="en:World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America#Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:西班牙邊界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Borders of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:西班牙邊界（页面不存在）">邊界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Borders of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Borders of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙氣候" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙气候">氣候</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Climate of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="县 (西班牙)">县</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙地震列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of earthquakes in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙地震列表（页面不存在）">地震</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:List of earthquakes in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of earthquakes in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙地理極點列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of extreme points of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E6%A5%B5%E9%BB%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙地理極點列表（页面不存在）">地理極點</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:List of extreme points of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of extreme points of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊比利亞半島森林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forests of the Iberian Peninsula"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊比利亞半島森林（页面不存在）">森林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forests_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" class="extiw" title="en:Forests of the Iberian Peninsula"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forests of the Iberian Peninsula</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙島嶼列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of islands of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙島嶼列表（页面不存在）">島嶼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:List of islands of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of islands of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西班牙市鎮列表">市鎮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙國家公園列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of national parks of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙國家公園列表（页面不存在）">國家公園</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:List of national parks of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of national parks of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙生態重要區域列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Sites of Community Importance in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙生態重要區域列表（页面不存在）">生態重要區域</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Community_Importance_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:List of Sites of Community Importance in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Sites of Community Importance in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9C%B0" title="西属主权地">西属主权地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="西班牙省份">省份</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙野生動植物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wildlife of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙野生動植物（页面不存在）">野生動植物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Wildlife of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wildlife of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="西班牙政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="1978年西班牙宪法">宪法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙國家元首列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of heads of state of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙國家元首列表（页面不存在）">國家元首</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:List of heads of state of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of heads of state of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="西班牙宪法法院">宪法法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="西班牙國會">國會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙司法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judiciary of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙司法（页面不存在）">司法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Judiciary of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judiciary of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="西班牙政府">政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="西班牙首相">首相</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Elections in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙選舉（页面不存在）">選舉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Elections in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙外交" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign relations of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙外交（页面不存在）">外交</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign relations of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83" title="西班牙人权">人权</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="西班牙LGBT權益">LGBT</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙雙性人權益" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intersex rights in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%9B%99%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙雙性人權益（页面不存在）">雙性人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Intersex rights in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intersex rights in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">軍事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="西班牙君主">皇室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西班牙政黨列表">政黨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙戰爭列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of wars involving Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙戰爭列表（页面不存在）">戰爭與武裝衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:List of wars involving Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of wars involving Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="西班牙经济">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙農業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agriculture in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙農業（页面不存在）">農業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Agriculture in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agriculture in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙銀行列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of banks in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙銀行列表（页面不存在）">銀行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:List of banks in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of banks in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙汽車業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Automotive industry in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙汽車業（页面不存在）">汽車業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Automotive industry in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Automotive industry in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="西班牙自治區">自治區</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙各自治區生產總值列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by gross domestic product"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%84%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙各自治區生產總值列表（页面不存在）">生產總值</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_gross_domestic_product" class="extiw" title="en:List of Spanish autonomous communities by gross domestic product"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Spanish autonomous communities by gross domestic product</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙各自治區失業率列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by unemployment rate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%84%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E7%8E%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙各自治區失業率列表（页面不存在）">失業率</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_unemployment_rate" class="extiw" title="en:List of Spanish autonomous communities by unemployment rate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Spanish autonomous communities by unemployment rate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙各自治區中位收入列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by median income"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%84%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%8D%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙各自治區中位收入列表（页面不存在）">中位收入</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_median_income" class="extiw" title="en:List of Spanish autonomous communities by median income"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Spanish autonomous communities by median income</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="西班牙经济史">经济史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙能源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙能源（页面不存在）">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Energy in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2008年－2014年西班牙金融危機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D2014%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008年－2014年西班牙金融危機（页面不存在）">金融危機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%E2%80%932014_Spanish_financial_crisis" class="extiw" title="en:2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙林業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forestry in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%9E%97%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙林業（页面不存在）">林業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forestry_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Forestry in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forestry in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙大型企業列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of largest Spanish companies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙大型企業列表（页面不存在）">大型企業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_Spanish_companies" class="extiw" title="en:List of largest Spanish companies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of largest Spanish companies</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙稅法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taxation in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%A8%85%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙稅法（页面不存在）">稅收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Taxation in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taxation in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙房地產泡沫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish property bubble"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%A2%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙房地產泡沫（页面不存在）">房地產泡沫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_property_bubble" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish property bubble"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish property bubble</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙科學與科技史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of science and technology in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙科學與科技史（页面不存在）">科學與科技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:History of science and technology in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of science and technology in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙電信業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telecommunications in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙電信業（页面不存在）">電信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Telecommunications in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telecommunications in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="西班牙觀光">旅遊業</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙工會列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of trade unions in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙工會列表（页面不存在）">工會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:List of trade unions in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of trade unions in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="西班牙交通">交通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="西班牙葡萄酒">釀酒業</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="社會">社會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙墮胎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abortion in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%A2%AE%E8%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙墮胎（页面不存在）">墮胎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Abortion in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abortion in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙犯罪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crime in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙犯罪（页面不存在）">犯罪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Crime in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crime in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="西班牙人口">人口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="西班牙教育">教育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙醫療" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Health care in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙醫療（页面不存在）">醫療</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Health care in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Health care in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙移民" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immigration to Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙移民（页面不存在）">移民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Immigration to Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immigration to Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="西班牙语言">语言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙退休保險" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pensions in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙退休保險（页面不存在）">退休保險</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensions_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Pensions in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pensions in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="西班牙人">民族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="西班牙宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="西班牙时区">时区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="西班牙文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙建築" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙建築（页面不存在）">建築</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙藝術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish art"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙藝術（页面不存在）">藝術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_art" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish art"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish art</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E7%89%9B" title="鬥牛">鬥牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="西班牙電影">電影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="西班牙飲食">飲食</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙國家旅遊景點節日" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fiestas of National Tourist Interest of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%99%AF%E9%BB%9E%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙國家旅遊景點節日（页面不存在）">節日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiestas_of_National_Tourist_Interest_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Fiestas of National Tourist Interest of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fiestas of National Tourist Interest of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="西班牙语言">语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="西班牙文学">文学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙媒體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mass media in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙媒體（页面不存在）">媒體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Mass media in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mass media in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙音樂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Music of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙音樂（页面不存在）">音樂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Music of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Music of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙神話" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙神話（页面不存在）">神話與傳說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙國家和地區認同" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National and regional identity in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙國家和地區認同（页面不存在）">國家和地區認同</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_and_regional_identity_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:National and regional identity in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National and regional identity in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86%E6%97%A5" title="西班牙国庆日">国庆日</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙公眾假期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public holidays in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%85%AC%E7%9C%BE%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙公眾假期（页面不存在）">公眾假期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Public holidays in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public holidays in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="西班牙體育">體育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西班牙世界遗产列表">世界遗产</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E5%90%8D%E5%86%8C" title="联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录和优秀保护实践名册">非物質文化遺產</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">国家象征</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="皇家進行曲">國歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="西班牙国徽">国徽</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙文化標誌列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of cultural icons of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙文化標誌列表（页面不存在）">文化標誌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cultural_icons_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:List of cultural icons of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of cultural icons of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="西班牙国旗">国旗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧斯本公牛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Osborne bull"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%89%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧斯本公牛（页面不存在）">奧斯本公牛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_bull" class="extiw" title="en:Osborne bull"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Osborne bull</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-weight:bold;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="Category:西班牙">分类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="Portal:西班牙">主题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link 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talk:欧洲各国家和地区軍事（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:欧洲各国家和地区軍事"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲各国家和地区軍事" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>各国家和地区軍事</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding: 0.35em 1.0em; line-height: 1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">聯合國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">會員國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="阿尔巴尼亚武装部队">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安道尔軍事（页面不存在）">安道尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="亚美尼亚武装力量">亚美尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E8%BB%8D" title="奧地利聯邦軍">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="阿塞拜疆武装力量">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="白俄羅斯武裝部隊">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="比利時國防軍">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那軍事（页面不存在）">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="保加利亞武裝部隊">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="克羅埃西亞軍事">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%A6%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="塞浦路斯国民警卫队">塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="捷克軍事">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="丹麥國防軍">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="愛沙尼亞國防軍">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="芬蘭國防軍">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="法國武裝部隊">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="格鲁吉亚武装部队">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="聯邦國防軍">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="希臘武裝部隊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="匈牙利國防軍">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="冰島軍事">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="愛爾蘭國防軍">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="義大利武裝部隊">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="哈萨克斯坦共和国武装力量">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" title="拉脱维亚军事">拉脱维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB#軍事" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦士登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="立陶宛武装部队">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="盧森堡軍事">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马其顿軍事（页面不存在）">马其顿</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马耳他軍事（页面不存在）">马耳他</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩尔多瓦軍事（页面不存在）">摩尔多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩纳哥軍事（页面不存在）">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑山軍事（页面不存在）">黑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" title="荷蘭軍隊">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="挪威國防軍">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D" title="波蘭共和國軍">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="葡萄牙武装部队">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="罗马尼亚武装部队">罗马尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="俄罗斯联邦武装力量">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣马力诺軍事（页面不存在）">圣马力诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="塞爾維亞武裝力量">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="斯洛伐克武裝部隊">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛文尼亚軍事（页面不存在）">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="瑞典國防軍">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="瑞士軍事">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" title="土耳其军队">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="乌克兰武装部队">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="英國武裝部隊">英国</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding: 0.35em 1.0em; line-height: 1.1em;">公认<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="主權">主权实体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="歐盟軍事">欧洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="宗座瑞士近衛隊">圣座</a>及其<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E8%AD%A6%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="梵蒂岡警衛隊">梵蒂冈城国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding: 0.35em 1.0em; line-height: 1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="有限承认国家">未經国际普遍承认国家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布哈兹軍事（页面不存在）">阿布哈兹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科索沃軍事（页面不存在）">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%AF%9F%E8%B5%AB%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" 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