CINXE.COM
Homepage | IPUMS
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ipums.org/" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.ipums.org/" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/ipums-favicon-152x152.png" type="image/png" /> <title>Homepage | IPUMS</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/css/css_KZNZeEiiCMi2iiwXfiEkDn7QyBYBjjb6m7187eAT1Rc.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=project&include=eJyFkWFyxCAIhS-UxiM5REnKFsSKJk1PX9s02-lOZvaP-B7fIEJgMNvdBIZDOO6CZrCgDUELulhaBh7hBh-HkbQIMH3iMCtvyOxmTRU2NJX_nt3VwjoBv1jdmdJy2j6oZE3YSXdaEKOvMNklswVg1lavk7kxvzeteJ02ksz4BzHsvZSPZEFXLLvrZFAeBCOBm4krljFArqRpyEVvGOrjR06bchO7q9_oC0p_yPehYp9FQevNGK3oBVNzD3qcVKvVAvk5WRDeslKqT9GzUdutohxrbpK8tYxlJnt139iwEm7mfs5RNDbGL8s_1mc" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/css/css_fdridP7GxPXA7_0OHPBaZuuBV6YLVhZzTjkukAtjhtE.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=project&include=eJyFkWFyxCAIhS-UxiM5REnKFsSKJk1PX9s02-lOZvaP-B7fIEJgMNvdBIZDOO6CZrCgDUELulhaBh7hBh-HkbQIMH3iMCtvyOxmTRU2NJX_nt3VwjoBv1jdmdJy2j6oZE3YSXdaEKOvMNklswVg1lavk7kxvzeteJ02ksz4BzHsvZSPZEFXLLvrZFAeBCOBm4krljFArqRpyEVvGOrjR06bchO7q9_oC0p_yPehYp9FQevNGK3oBVNzD3qcVKvVAvk5WRDeslKqT9GzUdutohxrbpK8tYxlJnt139iwEm7mfs5RNDbGL8s_1mc" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://assets.ipums.org/_css/font-faces.1.2.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://assets.ipums.org/_css/prism.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://assets.ipums.org/_css/isrdi-common.1.6.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://assets.ipums.org/_css/base-ipums-static.1.3.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://assets.ipums.org/_css/base-ipums-drupal-shim.1.1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//assets.ipums.org/_css/site-ipums.1.1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/css/css_sJ0dzmePpCvH_8fDE4ixyMBmiiOpLnYjPBYp93JjvH4.css?delta=8&language=en&theme=project&include=eJyFkWFyxCAIhS-UxiM5REnKFsSKJk1PX9s02-lOZvaP-B7fIEJgMNvdBIZDOO6CZrCgDUELulhaBh7hBh-HkbQIMH3iMCtvyOxmTRU2NJX_nt3VwjoBv1jdmdJy2j6oZE3YSXdaEKOvMNklswVg1lavk7kxvzeteJ02ksz4BzHsvZSPZEFXLLvrZFAeBCOBm4krljFArqRpyEVvGOrjR06bchO7q9_oC0p_yPehYp9FQevNGK3oBVNzD3qcVKvVAvk5WRDeslKqT9GzUdutohxrbpK8tYxlJnt139iwEm7mfs5RNDbGL8s_1mc" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.2/css/all.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/css/css_uclgSJvdp0hpX46Srr-MKiHQYOAUkWx_NSnnHL63OcY.css?delta=11&language=en&theme=project&include=eJyFkWFyxCAIhS-UxiM5REnKFsSKJk1PX9s02-lOZvaP-B7fIEJgMNvdBIZDOO6CZrCgDUELulhaBh7hBh-HkbQIMH3iMCtvyOxmTRU2NJX_nt3VwjoBv1jdmdJy2j6oZE3YSXdaEKOvMNklswVg1lavk7kxvzeteJ02ksz4BzHsvZSPZEFXLLvrZFAeBCOBm4krljFArqRpyEVvGOrjR06bchO7q9_oC0p_yPehYp9FQevNGK3oBVNzD3qcVKvVAvk5WRDeslKqT9GzUdutohxrbpK8tYxlJnt139iwEm7mfs5RNDbGL8s_1mc" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/581","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":true,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"gtag":{"tagId":"G-TWSLX8B4V4","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyFUtFuwyAM_CEWPgm5xKF0NmYYkmVfP7ouWVtF64vxnU-Wz8YTqK72BIrG33JGVQioxktBm6QwUPxCMwktSGQnSRUWVOFHTncUSE5Ab-pLzAd0XSmmsNHOC2dJ2BvYjYJxdBVOeqhZPBBJq8fF3Ig-mlQ8LmvkTHgv2s3cGxt0Dv_VBj1HNkEkEPZJgw09POMBLvD5SLIhWPvsbozqZcay2j6aFzKMYwQ7RapYBg-5RkkmF7mgr8-b2-iYG-uOfl9XkLsz12-JffkFtbvXOKNjTM0-4eEkUrUWyK-VBeE9S0z1pXQbVFvGMkU92z1z56vt3qQfxOiqFfn2-xon96e_tjFzxEXtTxxYxkb4Dfz-Eho","theme":"project","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_environment":false},"tagIds":["GTM-N2JQQZB"]},"responsive_menu":{"position":"left","theme":"theme-dark","pagedim":"pagedim","modifyViewport":true,"use_bootstrap":true,"breakpoint":"(min-width: 960px)","drag":false,"pageWrapper":false},"superfish":{"superfish-main":{"id":"superfish-main","sf":{"animation":{"opacity":"show"},"speed":"fast","dropShadows":false},"plugins":{"touchscreen":{"behaviour":1,"mode":"always_active"},"supposition":true,"supersubs":true}}},"ajax":[],"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"62c5d478fe0981ed528e772d2556c5c9a15f83363998469e7b9a20510ac1d8e1"}}</script> <script src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/js/js_5S6WXxAEgXZABywzzvxaXftVMhhhN5qS9HnkQ6JEIgE.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=project&include=eJx9i0kOwyAMRS9E4UiIRMYQGYxsQ3r8tpsOWXTz9f6UmU4gCki8JbrpLnWYuszd0gnKDcIXe134r_NaanPIjATREgZ8ytX7dKT7b9jcED5gt1DHbOoEdHDXuiA26DNcvN-YTU3ScDoHSK5awpti4QVSu0E3N1uPn83r_ABItmAa"></script> <script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.2/js/all.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous" integrity="sha384-NhxsZw9+Y+PdEOvg8BK3sOUXXTzoRmr4/ncl+Ogurt6kQgJAVJaJ4LFhjD8qXtol"></script> <script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.2/js/v4-shims.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous" integrity="sha384-qx63XMht9MNrP09QOmEVrRXzomNz1CKA/p07kyef8nQ+qC/FNDZROxdpMzpLVjeD"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?srkxwd"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?srkxwd"></script> </head> <body class="one-sidebar sidebar-second fixed-width site-name-ipums path-frontpage front page-node-type-page node-type-page"> <div class="page-wrapper"> <div id="skip"> <a class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link" href="#content"> Skip to main content </a> </div> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N2JQQZB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div role="document" class="page main-class-wrapper"> <header id="site-header"> <div class="site-header-wrapper"> <div id="siteLogo" class="site-logo"> <a href="/"> <img src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/styles/folwell_half/public/site-logo/logo-IPUMS%20%281%29_0.png?itok=JNUDv9k4" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-folwell-half" /> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix header-navigation"> <div class="region region-header"> <div id="main-menu" data-block-plugin-id="superfish:main" class="block block-superfish block-superfishmain"> <ul id="superfish-main" class="menu sf-menu sf-main sf-horizontal sf-style-none"> <li id="main-menu-link-content7403c6d0-d44e-4396-bce9-f612c4fe23ef" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/mission-purpose" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content153c6999-cdbd-4927-9fc4-3aac080d8c23" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/mission-purpose" class="sf-depth-2">Mission & Purpose</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content7d1b1ec4-da5c-4169-a8c8-6b8d9a088c49" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/dei" class="sf-depth-2">DEI Statement</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content1ccd5be6-a002-4df5-a18e-8277c4b1889b" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/by-the-numbers" title="Learn more about the numbers" class="sf-depth-2">By the Numbers</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content0e2692c8-c03e-4fca-903c-82d14ef74e7d" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/events" class="sf-depth-2">Events</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content4bc26065-651f-479f-a3a4-8719049c8e36" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/jobs" class="sf-depth-2">Jobs at IPUMS</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content3ec982ef-6d9c-445b-9b32-e3d914227eca" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/citation" class="sf-depth-2">Citation</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content596439d4-cf12-4373-bf92-047374ff18f2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/terms" class="sf-depth-2">Terms of Use</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content1d0ce58a-323a-40d6-827f-7c38d26b753f" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/staff" class="sf-depth-2">Staff</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content4b78cadc-ec5f-4cc8-832e-11a232718311" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/more" title="Trustworthy repository documentation" class="sf-depth-2">Trustworthy Repository</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content91f2a358-0e61-4156-b80d-c14eb0c22244" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/projects" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Projects</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-contentbe002e6c-e61f-47c1-a9b4-17c383c582c0" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/overview" class="sf-depth-2">Overview</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentd7753555-3d4f-4183-ad1d-ed15f78e332c" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/projects/ipums-usa" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS USA</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content8bdc6515-6b94-4ee0-af15-2022e98ae662" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/projects/ipums-cps" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS CPS</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contenta51cbe41-e5db-400d-8471-dbdd844cb2c1" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/projects/ipums-international" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS International</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content3e525150-0342-43e9-8c39-01f9cb00ecdf" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/projects/ipums-global-health" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS Global Health</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content7dc01dce-a250-47a7-960a-e78ab1eea5b5" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/projects/ipums-nhgis" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS NHGIS</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentf0fc9bf2-949e-4c5f-b45f-40a77e0df76c" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/projects/ipums-ihgis" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS IHGIS</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content131b1146-6ffc-4012-95bc-18f4d22a68c5" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/projects/ipums-time-use" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS Time Use</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentcad48d42-e692-4c3a-b213-ec229042a668" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/projects/ipums-health-surveys" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS Health Surveys</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content78522a04-f443-4726-8ed6-6fa001c8abb4" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/projects/ipums-cdoh" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS Contextual Determinants of Health</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentba5f5c9f-967a-4576-92c6-deb2de566a68" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/projects/ipums-higher-ed" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS Higher Ed</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content9d029e7a-d025-404b-a074-4f65d2111790" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/projects/ipums-napp" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS NAPP</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content6cd7cdcb-bd4b-4045-a879-eaf3a7c815ef" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/projects/ipums-terra" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS Terra</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content6fa37b21-1929-46a8-a67e-e6fc400f79d8" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://variable-search.ipums.org/" title="Search for variables across all IPUMS microdata collections" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Discover IPUMS Variables</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content7d86004a-f863-456f-b488-5004dd776c19" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://documents.ipums.org/" title="Search for ancillary census documentation" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">IPUMS Document Collection</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentdbc5b6d2-21ad-4697-b050-6031d2a9639f" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/support" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Support</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content1c0d12e8-74f7-4f85-a6ae-d93fbdf53cbe" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://forum.ipums.org/" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">User Forum</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contente1c01edb-8b37-417c-ac36-8a69a0953983" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/support/big-microdata-network" class="sf-depth-2">Big Microdata Network</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contente5fd39b9-8aca-419d-b4de-60802a913f06" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/support/tutorials" class="sf-depth-2">Tutorials</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contenta47bd633-912f-4eb5-977d-0af4d032ac35" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/support/exercises" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS Data Training Exercises</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentdc69be36-5b1f-4092-a872-f03f380473c2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/support/teaching-resources" class="sf-depth-2">Teaching Resources</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content5726e56d-c243-47f6-bf9c-399959e49104" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/support/contact" class="sf-depth-2">Contact Us</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-contente7939e6c-18c4-4ca9-b4fe-9e789be001c4" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/impact/ipums-research-award" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Impact</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-contentc18860dd-32c0-4eba-8826-b1ecce45ba8a" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/impact/ipums-research-award" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS Research Award</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content8dcf4df6-a591-4432-aa93-7e0463458ca2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://bibliography.ipums.org/" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Bibliography</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content57923b8f-0cd0-474a-a10e-6458104a892c" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/impact/working-papers" class="sf-depth-2">IPUMS Working Paper Series</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content79a7170c-6c5c-40ad-a137-c04dac3c7d77" class="sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="http://blog.popdata.org/" class="sf-depth-1 sf-external">Blog</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section id="featured"> <div class="columns"> <div class="region region-featured"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-project-responsivemenumobileicon" data-block-plugin-id="responsive_menu_toggle" class="responsive-menu-toggle-wrapper responsive-menu-toggle block block-responsive-menu block-responsive-menu-toggle"> <a id="toggle-icon" class="toggle responsive-menu-toggle-icon" href="#off-canvas"> <span class="icon"></span><span class="label">Menu</span> </a> </div> <div id="block-homepagesiteinfo" class="banner block block-block-content block-block-contentcebbc0c3-0e1c-4001-b938-0e520edda414" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:cebbc0c3-0e1c-4001-b938-0e520edda414"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>IPUMS provides census and survey data from around the world integrated across time and space. IPUMS integration and documentation makes it easy to study change, conduct comparative research, merge information across data types, and analyze individuals within family and community contexts. Data and services available free of charge.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="picturebar-wrapper"> <div id="picturebar"> <div id="pic1"></div> <div id="pic2"></div> <div id="pic3"></div> <div id="pic4"></div> <div id="pic5"></div> <div id="pic6"></div> </div> </section> <main role="main" class="clearfix"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <section id="content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-homepageprojectlist" class="homepage-project-list block block-block-content block-block-content19c43051-5a6d-4764-9ee4-c4ac57fb18c4" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:19c43051-5a6d-4764-9ee4-c4ac57fb18c4"> <div class="field field--name-field-projects field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><article id="node-236" class="" about="/projects/ipums-usa"> <div class="project-logo"><a class="no-link-icon" href="https://usa.ipums.org"> <div class="field field--name-field-project-logo-light field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-embedded"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/project-logo/logo-usa-dark-342x96_0.png" width="342" height="96" alt="IPUMS USA" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </article> </div> </a></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-lede field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>U.S. Census and American Community Survey microdata from 1850 to the present. <a href="/projects/ipums-usa" title="Learn More about the IPUMS USA Project">Learn More<span class="visually-hidden"> about the IPUMS USA project</span></a></p></div> <a class="btn button no-link-icon" href="https://usa.ipums.org">Visit Site</a> </article></div> <div class="field__item"><article id="node-237" class="" about="/projects/ipums-cps"> <div class="project-logo"><a class="no-link-icon" href="https://cps.ipums.org/cps/"> <div class="field field--name-field-project-logo-light field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-embedded"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/project-logo/logo-cps-dark-337x96.png" width="337" height="96" alt="IPUMS CPS" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </article> </div> </a></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-lede field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Current Population Survey microdata including basic monthly surveys and supplements from 1962 to the present. <a href="/projects/ipums-cps" title="Learn More about the IPUMS CPS Project">Learn More<span class="visually-hidden"> about the IPUMS CPS project</span></a></p></div> <a class="btn button no-link-icon" href="https://cps.ipums.org/cps/">Visit Site</a> </article></div> <div class="field__item"><article id="node-238" class="" about="/projects/ipums-international"> <div class="project-logo"><a class="no-link-icon" href="https://international.ipums.org/international/"> <div class="field field--name-field-project-logo-light field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-embedded"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/project-logo/logo-international-dark-461x96.png" width="461" height="96" alt="IPUMS International" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </article> </div> </a></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-lede field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>World's largest collection of census microdata covering over 100 countries, contemporary and historical. <a href="/projects/ipums-international" title="Learn More about the IPUMS International Project">Learn More<span class="visually-hidden"> about the IPUMS International Project</span></a></p></div> <a class="btn button no-link-icon" href="https://international.ipums.org/international/">Visit Site</a> </article></div> <div class="field__item"><article id="node-242" class="" about="/projects/ipums-global-health"> <div class="project-logo"><a class="no-link-icon" href="https://globalhealth.ipums.org"> <div class="field field--name-field-project-logo-light field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-embedded"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/project-logo/logo-global-health-dark-436x96.png" width="463" height="96" alt="IPUMS Global Health" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </article> </div> </a></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-lede field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Health survey data from around the world, including harmonized data collections for <a href="https://www.idhsdata.org/" title="Visit the IPUMS DHS Site"><span class="visually-hidden">Visit the IPUMS </span>DHS<span class="visually-hidden"> site</span></a>, <a href="https://mics.ipums.org/mics/" title="Visit the IPUMS MICS Site">MICS</a>, and <a href="https://pma.ipums.org/" title="Visit the IPUMS PMA Site"><span class="visually-hidden">Visit the </span>PMA<span class="visually-hidden"> site</span></a>. <a href="/projects/ipums-global-health" title="Learn More about the IPUMS Global Health Projects">Learn More<span class="visually-hidden"> about the IPUMS Global Health Projects</span></a></p></div> <a class="btn button no-link-icon" href="https://globalhealth.ipums.org">Visit Site</a> </article></div> <div class="field__item"><article id="node-240" class="" about="/projects/ipums-nhgis"> <div class="project-logo"><a class="no-link-icon" href="https://www.nhgis.org/"> <div class="field field--name-field-project-logo-light field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-embedded"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/project-logo/logo-nhgis-dark-337x96.png" width="337" height="96" alt="IPUMS NHGIS" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </article> </div> </a></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-lede field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>U.S. Census summary tables and GIS data from 1790 to the present. <a href="/projects/ipums-nhgis" title="Learn More about the IPUMS NHGIS Project">Learn More<span class="visually-hidden"> about the IPUMS NHGIS Project</span></a></p></div> <a class="btn button no-link-icon" href="https://www.nhgis.org/">Visit Site</a> </article></div> <div class="field__item"><article id="node-246" class="" about="/projects/ipums-ihgis"> <div class="project-logo"><a class="no-link-icon" href="https://ihgis.ipums.org/"> <div class="field field--name-field-project-logo-light field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-embedded"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/project-logo/ipums-ihgis_n_rgb_337px.png" width="337" height="96" alt="IPUMS IHGIS" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </article> </div> </a></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-lede field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Summary tables and GIS data from population, housing, and agricultural censuses around the world. <a href="/projects/ipums-ihgis" title="Learn More about the IPUMS IHGIS Project">Learn More<span class="visually-hidden"> about the IPUMS IHGIS Project</span></a></p></div> <a class="btn button no-link-icon" href="https://ihgis.ipums.org/">Visit Site</a> </article></div> <div class="field__item"><article id="node-243" class="" about="/projects/ipums-time-use"> <div class="project-logo"><a class="no-link-icon" href="https://timeuse.ipums.org/"> <div class="field field--name-field-project-logo-light field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-embedded"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/project-logo/logo-time-use-dark-246x70.png" width="246" height="70" alt="IPUMS Time Use" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </article> </div> </a></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-lede field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Historical and contemporary time use data from 1930 to the present. <a href="/projects/ipums-time-use" title="Learn More about the IPUMS Time Use Projects">Learn More<span class="visually-hidden"> about the IPUMS Time Use Projects</span></a></p></div> <a class="btn button no-link-icon" href="https://timeuse.ipums.org/">Visit Site</a> </article></div> <div class="field__item"><article id="node-244" class="" about="/projects/ipums-health-surveys"> <div class="project-logo"><a class="no-link-icon" href="https://healthsurveys.ipums.org"> <div class="field field--name-field-project-logo-light field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-embedded"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/project-logo/logo-health-surveys-dark-484x96.png" width="484" height="96" alt="IPUMS Health Surveys" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </article> </div> </a></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-lede field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Historical and contemporary U.S. health survey data from <a href="https://nhis.ipums.org/nhis/" title="Visit the IPUMS NHIS Site"><span class="visually-hidden">Visit the IPUMS </span>NHIS<span class="visually-hidden"> site</span></a> (1963-present) and <a href="https://meps.ipums.org/meps/" title="Visit the IPUMS MEPS Site"><span class="visually-hidden">Visit the IPUMS </span>MEPS<span class="visually-hidden"> site</span></a> (1996-present). <a href="/projects/ipums-health-surveys" title="Learn More about the IPUMS Health Surveys Projects">Learn More<span class="visually-hidden"> about the IPUMS Health Surveys Projects</span></a></p></div> <a class="btn button no-link-icon" href="https://healthsurveys.ipums.org">Visit Site</a> </article></div> <div class="field__item"><article id="node-245" class="" about="/projects/ipums-higher-ed"> <div class="project-logo"><a class="no-link-icon" href="https://highered.ipums.org/"> <div class="field field--name-field-project-logo-light field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-embedded"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/project-logo/logo-higher-ed-dark-350x96.png" width="350" height="96" alt="IPUMS Higher Ed" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </article> </div> </a></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-lede field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Survey data on the science and engineering workforce in the U.S. from 1993 to the present. <a href="/projects/ipums-higher-ed" title="Learn More about the IPUMS Higher Ed Project">Learn More<span class="visually-hidden"> about the IPUMS Higher Ed Project</span></a></p></div> <a class="btn button no-link-icon" href="https://highered.ipums.org/">Visit Site</a> </article></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-project-content" data-block-plugin-id="system_main_block" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article id="node-581" class="node-page" about="/homepage" class="node-page"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div data-block-plugin-id="extra_field_block:node:page:links" class="block block-layout-builder block-extra-field-blocknodepagelinks"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:page:field_meta_tags" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodepagefield-meta-tags"> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-element-container pane-ipums-blog-feed-blog-pane block block-views block-views-blockipums-blog-feed-block-1" id="block-views-block-ipums-blog-feed-block-1" data-block-plugin-id="views_block:ipums_blog_feed-block_1"> <div><div class="view view-ipums-blog-feed view-id-ipums_blog_feed view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-e79a3f7e0efe55be85a61c4ee17d8e012cd44672c6a5d0d9c1c5251bbe64bc0e"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-media-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="http://blog.popdata.org/" aria-label="Go to article titled Even More IPUMS Data Available in the SDA Online Data Analysis Tool" class="no-link-icon"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/styles/folwell_third/public/2021-06/logo-blog.png?itok=12RsI47s" width="240" height="240" alt="" typeof="Image" class="image-style-folwell-third" /> </a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><h2><a class="no-link-icon" href="https://blog.popdata.org/ipums-sda-online-data-analysis-tool/ ">Even More IPUMS Data Available in the SDA Online Data Analysis Tool</a></h2></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Beyond offering the ability to create and download customized datasets from the IPUMS microdata collections, we also support web-based analysis of the data through the SDA (Survey Documentation and Analysis) online data analysis tool. SDA empowers users to analyze IPUMS data directly from their web browsers without the need for additional software or advanced programming skills. Whether you're a seasoned researcher or a student exploring data for the first time, the SDA tool makes it easier than ever to unlock insights from our datasets. If you鈥檙e a current SDA user and ready to get started, check out the new datasets from IPUMS CPS and IPUMS MEPS. Otherwise, read on to learn more about SDA and how to use this tool to analyze IPUMS data.</p> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-nothing-1"><span class="field-content"><p>(<a class="no-link-icon" href="https://blog.popdata.org/ipums-sda-online-data-analysis-tool/" title="Read more about Even More IPUMS Data Available in the SDA Online Data Analysis Tool">Read More</a>)</p></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-project-coretrustseal" class="pane-ipums-blog-feed-blog-pane block block-block-content block-block-contentadce5c1f-8ce7-4823-96ec-328b802d2e29" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:adce5c1f-8ce7-4823-96ec-328b802d2e29"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="align-left media media--type-image media--view-mode-folwell-circle"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/styles/folwell_circle/public/2024-05/coretrustseal-logo-transparent.png?itok=pEgBL4Lz" width="510" height="510" alt="Core Trust Seal logo with a circle around the words and a golden checkmark." typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-folwell-circle"> </div> </article> <p style="font-size:1.1em;line-height:1.8em;margin:3.5rem 1.5rem 0 0;">IPUMS is certified by Core Trust Seal based on the Core Trustworthy Data Repositories Requirements. Learn more about the certification at <a href="https://coretrustseal.org">coretrustseal.org</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> </section> <aside id="sidebar-second" role="complementary" class="sidebar"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <div id="block-bigmicrodatanetwork" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:aaf33840-35ed-4daa-b64c-a7f51320d6a3" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentaaf33840-35ed-4daa-b64c-a7f51320d6a3"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="alert-widget aside-widget"><h2>Help Power IPUMS</h2><p>Support our work to preserve and democratize access to the world's population data.</p><p><a class="button" href="https://z.umn.edu/help-power-ipums" target="_blank" title="Donate" rel="noopener">Donate</a></p></div></div> </div> <div id="block-censusbureauplansmajorchangestopublicdata" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:c4d2f302-fba5-4e78-ae9d-727a760bd32d" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentc4d2f302-fba5-4e78-ae9d-727a760bd32d"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="alert-widget aside-widget"><h2>Data-Intensive<br>Research Conference</h2><p>Pre-conference workshop focused on full count census data from IPUMS</p><p>Applications open through April 15</p><p><a class="button" href="https://lcc.umn.edu/DIRC-workshop" target="_blank" title="Learn More">Learn More</a></p></div></div> </div> <div class="views-element-container aside-widget block block-views block-views-blockipums-events-block-1" id="block-views-block-ipums-events-block-1" data-block-plugin-id="views_block:ipums_events-block_1"> <div><div class="view view-ipums-events view-id-ipums_events view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-871a641e5253bcbe440064b61365406e23d034e6b0a3ff8161f5898ae63001a2"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Calendar</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/about/events#event-node-1806">NICAR 2025 </a></h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-event-date"><div class="field-content">Mar 6, 2025 to Mar 9, 2025</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-event-location"><div class="field-content">Minneapolis, MN</div></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/about/events#event-node-1706">American Association of Geographers (AAG) </a></h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-event-date"><div class="field-content">Mar 24, 2025 to Mar 28, 2025</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-event-location"><div class="field-content">Detroit, MI</div></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><h3><a href="/about/events#event-node-1636">University of Maryland Time Use Conference </a></h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-event-date"><div class="field-content">Apr 8, 2025 to Apr 9, 2025</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-event-location"><div class="field-content">College Park, MD</div></div></div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <a class="button btn btn-small" href="/about/events" title="View all IPUMS Events">View More Events</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-jobs" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:d9f0f515-00e8-4668-b445-6b756032f9be" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentd9f0f515-00e8-4668-b445-6b756032f9be"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="aside-widget"><h2>Jobs</h2><p>There are no current job openings at IPUMS<br><a class="button" href="/about/jobs" title="Learn about jobs with IPUMS">Learn More<span class="visually-hidden"> about jobs with IPUMS</span></a></p></div></div> </div> <div id="block-social" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:57c9488c-61c6-4e58-ad14-ec915631b3fc" class="block block-block-content block-block-content57c9488c-61c6-4e58-ad14-ec915631b3fc"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="aside-widget social-widget"><p>Get Social: <a class="no-link-icon" href="https://www.facebook.com/IPUMS/"><img src="https://assets.ipums.org/_img/ico-facebook.svg" alt="Facebook icon"></a> <a class="no-link-icon" href="https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:zykdo3gc44krgtxf3dba5lnu"><img src="https://assets.ipums.org/_img/ico-bluesky.png" alt="Bluesky icon"></a> <a class="no-link-icon" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ipums"><img src="https://assets.ipums.org/_img/ico-linkedin.svg" alt="Linked In icon"></a></p></div></div> </div> </div> </aside> </main> <footer class="footer-bottom"> <section class="footer-bottom-wrapper"> <div class="region region-footer-bottom"> <div id="block-footercopyright" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:8899a73c-90ff-43b1-8870-4fa6197c2374" class="block block-block-content block-block-content8899a73c-90ff-43b1-8870-4fa6197c2374"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Copyright 漏 2017 - 2025 <span>IPUMS Center for Data Integration. All rights reserved.</span></p></div> </div> <div id="block-footerloginlink" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:84d14df6-085e-4f6a-bc78-9fbda82b9d86" class="block block-block-content block-block-content84d14df6-085e-4f6a-bc78-9fbda82b9d86"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><a href="/saml_login">log in</a></p></div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="off-canvas-wrapper"><div id="off-canvas"> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_403c6d0-d44e-4396-bce9-f612c4fe23ef menu-name--main"> <a href="/mission-purpose" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/188">About</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_53c6999-cdbd-4927-9fc4-3aac080d8c23 menu-name--main"> <a href="/mission-purpose" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/188">Mission & Purpose</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_d1b1ec4-da5c-4169-a8c8-6b8d9a088c49 menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/dei" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234">DEI Statement</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_ccd5be6-a002-4df5-a18e-8277c4b1889b menu-name--main"> <a href="/by-the-numbers" title="Learn more about the numbers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1766">By the Numbers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e2692c8-c03e-4fca-903c-82d14ef74e7d menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="about/events">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_bc26065-651f-479f-a3a4-8719049c8e36 menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/jobs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/192">Jobs at IPUMS</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_ec982ef-6d9c-445b-9b32-e3d914227eca menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/citation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/215">Citation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_96439d4-cf12-4373-bf92-047374ff18f2 menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/terms" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/214">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_d0ce58a-323a-40d6-827f-7c38d26b753f menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/216">Staff</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b78cadc-ec5f-4cc8-832e-11a232718311 menu-name--main"> <a href="/about/more" title="Trustworthy repository documentation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/856">Trustworthy Repository</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_1f2a358-0e61-4156-b80d-c14eb0c22244 menu-name--main"> <a href="/projects" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/208">Projects</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--be002e6c-e61f-47c1-a9b4-17c383c582c0 menu-name--main"> <a href="/overview" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/233">Overview</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d7753555-3d4f-4183-ad1d-ed15f78e332c menu-name--main"> <a href="/projects/ipums-usa" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/236">IPUMS USA</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_bdc6515-6b94-4ee0-af15-2022e98ae662 menu-name--main"> <a href="/projects/ipums-cps" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/237">IPUMS CPS</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--a51cbe41-e5db-400d-8471-dbdd844cb2c1 menu-name--main"> <a href="/projects/ipums-international" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/238">IPUMS International</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e525150-0342-43e9-8c39-01f9cb00ecdf menu-name--main"> <a href="/projects/ipums-global-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/242">IPUMS Global Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_dc01dce-a250-47a7-960a-e78ab1eea5b5 menu-name--main"> <a href="/projects/ipums-nhgis" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/240">IPUMS NHGIS</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--f0fc9bf2-949e-4c5f-b45f-40a77e0df76c menu-name--main"> <a href="/projects/ipums-ihgis" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/246">IPUMS IHGIS</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_31b1146-6ffc-4012-95bc-18f4d22a68c5 menu-name--main"> <a href="/projects/ipums-time-use" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/243">IPUMS Time Use</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--cad48d42-e692-4c3a-b213-ec229042a668 menu-name--main"> <a href="/projects/ipums-health-surveys" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/244">IPUMS Health Surveys</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_8522a04-f443-4726-8ed6-6fa001c8abb4 menu-name--main"> <a href="/projects/ipums-cdoh" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1486">IPUMS Contextual Determinants of Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ba5f5c9f-967a-4576-92c6-deb2de566a68 menu-name--main"> <a href="/projects/ipums-higher-ed" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/245">IPUMS Higher Ed</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_d029e7a-d025-404b-a074-4f65d2111790 menu-name--main"> <a href="/projects/ipums-napp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/241">IPUMS NAPP</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_cd7cdcb-bd4b-4045-a879-eaf3a7c815ef menu-name--main"> <a href="/projects/ipums-terra" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/239">IPUMS Terra</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_fa37b21-1929-46a8-a67e-e6fc400f79d8 menu-name--main"> <a href="https://variable-search.ipums.org/" title="Search for variables across all IPUMS microdata collections">Discover IPUMS Variables</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_d86004a-f863-456f-b488-5004dd776c19 menu-name--main"> <a href="https://documents.ipums.org/" title="Search for ancillary census documentation">IPUMS Document Collection</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--dbc5b6d2-21ad-4697-b050-6031d2a9639f menu-name--main"> <a href="/support" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/191">Support</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_c0d12e8-74f7-4f85-a6ae-d93fbdf53cbe menu-name--main"> <a href="https://forum.ipums.org/">User Forum</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e1c01edb-8b37-417c-ac36-8a69a0953983 menu-name--main"> <a href="/support/big-microdata-network" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/386">Big Microdata Network</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e5fd39b9-8aca-419d-b4de-60802a913f06 menu-name--main"> <a href="/support/tutorials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/193">Tutorials</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--a47bd633-912f-4eb5-977d-0af4d032ac35 menu-name--main"> <a href="/support/exercises" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/195">IPUMS Data Training Exercises</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--dc69be36-5b1f-4092-a872-f03f380473c2 menu-name--main"> <a href="/support/teaching-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/213">Teaching Resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_726e56d-c243-47f6-bf9c-399959e49104 menu-name--main"> <a href="/support/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/194">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--e7939e6c-18c4-4ca9-b4fe-9e789be001c4 menu-name--main"> <a href="/impact/ipums-research-award" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/196">Impact</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--c18860dd-32c0-4eba-8826-b1ecce45ba8a menu-name--main"> <a href="/impact/ipums-research-award" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/196">IPUMS Research Award</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_dcf4df6-a591-4432-aa93-7e0463458ca2 menu-name--main"> <a href="https://bibliography.ipums.org/">Bibliography</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_7923b8f-0cd0-474a-a10e-6458104a892c menu-name--main"> <a href="/impact/working-papers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/232">IPUMS Working Paper Series</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_9a7170c-6c5c-40ad-a137-c04dac3c7d77 menu-name--main"> <a href="http://blog.popdata.org/">Blog</a> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> <script src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/js/js_-cxAUE7LW7f_qZypXEkP3fBSYJtUgQw5BsERh4H4kA0.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=project&include=eJx9i0kOwyAMRS9E4UiIRMYQGYxsQ3r8tpsOWXTz9f6UmU4gCki8JbrpLnWYuszd0gnKDcIXe134r_NaanPIjATREgZ8ytX7dKT7b9jcED5gt1DHbOoEdHDXuiA26DNcvN-YTU3ScDoHSK5awpti4QVSu0E3N1uPn83r_ABItmAa"></script> <script src="https://assets.ipums.org/_js/ffo/fontfaceobserver.js"></script> <script src="https://assets.ipums.org/_js/load-fonts.1.3.js"></script> <script src="https://assets.ipums.org/_js/drupal-page-tune.1.5.js"></script> <script src="https://assets.ipums.org/_js/prism.1.0.js"></script> <script src="/sites/www.ipums.org/files/js/js_CX9Z_mMxgmnBzERlGWPEcy8sSZnHGIkeZlRYPgvlZLM.js?scope=footer&delta=5&language=en&theme=project&include=eJx9i0kOwyAMRS9E4UiIRMYQGYxsQ3r8tpsOWXTz9f6UmU4gCki8JbrpLnWYuszd0gnKDcIXe134r_NaanPIjATREgZ8ytX7dKT7b9jcED5gt1DHbOoEdHDXuiA26DNcvN-YTU3ScDoHSK5awpti4QVSu0E3N1uPn83r_ABItmAa"></script> </body> </html>