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cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Тарихы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сығарылыштар_исемлеге" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сығарылыштар_исемлеге"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Сығарылыштар исемлеге</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сығарылыштар_исемлеге-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Брокгауз энциклопедияһы</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 37 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="موسوعة بروكهاوس — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسوعة بروكهاوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Brockhaus" title="Enciclopèdia Brockhaus — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enciclopèdia Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus" title="Brockhaus — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μπρόκχαους — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μπρόκχαους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brockhaus" title="Enciclopedia Brockhaus — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enciclopedia Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="دانشنامه بروک‌هاوس — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه بروک‌هاوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אנציקלופדיית ברוקהאוס — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנציקלופדיית ברוקהאוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_enciklopedija" title="Brockhaus enciklopedija — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brockhaus enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus" title="Brockhaus — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brockhaus" title="Enciclopedia Brockhaus — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Enciclopedia Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="ブロックハウス百科事典 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブロックハウス百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბროკჰაუზის ენციკლოპედია — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბროკჰაუზის ენციკლოპედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Брокгауз энциклопедиясы — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Брокгауз энциклопедиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="브로크하우스 백과사전 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브로크하우스 백과사전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus" title="Brockhaus — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brokhauzo_enciklopedija" title="Brokhauzo enciklopedija — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brokhauzo enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Брокхаус нэвтэрхий толь — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Брокхаус нэвтэрхий толь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.A._Brockhaus" title="F.A. Brockhaus — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="F.A. Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus" title="Brockhaus — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Энциклопедия Брокгауз — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энциклопедия Брокгауз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Брокгауз энциклопедиясе — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Брокгауз энциклопедиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Енциклопедія Брокгауз — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Енциклопедія Брокгауз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E5%85%8B%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="布羅克豪斯百科全書 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布羅克豪斯百科全書" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q237227#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brockhaus-encyclopedias" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q237227" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1278674">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка{width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-above{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-label{width:9em;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:left;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-below{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die_in_Deutsches_Museum.jpg/411px-Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die_in_Deutsches_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die_in_Deutsches_Museum.jpg/548px-Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die_in_Deutsches_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5100" data-file-height="2862" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Алдағы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$43846196-48f9-1c8b-425b-5a1c8b6d96e8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P155"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D1%81+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BA+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q4207256&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D1%81+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BA+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Энциклопедический словарь с замечательным вниманием к теперешним временам</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4207256" class="extiw" title="d:Q4207256">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_bf22066c276471ff_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_bf22066c276471ff-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Сәнғәт формаһы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$9053386D-B270-41C3-8128-4F3B6C907EB3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P7937"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Энциклопедия">энциклопедия</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Баҫма йәки тәржемә</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$c2a9ef4d-415a-89f7-7034-06fcf3551b36" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die+%2821+ed.%29&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q923767&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die+%2821+ed.%29&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (21 ed.)</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923767" class="extiw" title="d:Q923767">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$8263604b-4722-214a-4bc8-122e46ba8b1f" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+20.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q111362930&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+20.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 20. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111362930" class="extiw" title="d:Q111362930">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$bab65f29-4761-3d8b-139f-9ebc26cd2ca7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die+%2819+ed.%29&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q17377889&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die+%2819+ed.%29&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (19 ed.)</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17377889" class="extiw" title="d:Q17377889">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$5897800b-4ce4-f1c9-5f6a-1d42e06022fe" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+18.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q111362944&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+18.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 18. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111362944" class="extiw" title="d:Q111362944">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$8e82beb3-4b33-8094-b172-56dc4e3ece78" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+17.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q111362955&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+17.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 17. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111362955" class="extiw" title="d:Q111362955">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$7e60d324-4e85-b03c-9718-89b5d9b40e51" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+16.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q111362962&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+16.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 16. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111362962" class="extiw" title="d:Q111362962">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$dd8c1a87-4c44-8b04-fc74-72a31c75ac18" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+15.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q111362976&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+15.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 15. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111362976" class="extiw" title="d:Q111362976">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$adae4791-418c-8e35-b392-d6a7ed329033" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die+%2814+ed.%29&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q56556833&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die+%2814+ed.%29&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (14 ed.)</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56556833" class="extiw" title="d:Q56556833">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$9279ec98-4684-2dc3-5f9c-ef67668e9f5f" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die+%2813+ed.%29&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q56536777&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die+%2813+ed.%29&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (13 ed.)</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56536777" class="extiw" title="d:Q56536777">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$dbd9b545-4565-f62e-6810-6b4ae398cc86" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+12.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q111363004&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+12.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 12. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111363004" class="extiw" title="d:Q111363004">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$70cd40dc-4309-a140-0313-3de6175e411a" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+11.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q111363024&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+11.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 11. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111363024" class="extiw" title="d:Q111363024">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$0b897769-4938-368f-8577-60b73a08fad9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+10.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q97097033&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+10.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 10. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97097033" class="extiw" title="d:Q97097033">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$6b027ae4-48bf-0c74-bedf-6d78dbcc53e1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+9.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q111363073&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+9.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 9. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111363073" class="extiw" title="d:Q111363073">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$f3ec1aad-468b-8593-e973-6265abf5670f" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+8.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q111363077&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+8.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 8. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111363077" class="extiw" title="d:Q111363077">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$be9e72a6-48bc-d9f7-93b8-988fbf053445" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+7.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q111363083&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+7.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 7. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111363083" class="extiw" title="d:Q111363083">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$5b162000-41bc-ca9d-5a92-ec2e7223e2e0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+6.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q111363087&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+6.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 6. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111363087" class="extiw" title="d:Q111363087">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$52530da9-4e9e-14da-3df0-661ae9240a3e" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+5.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q97139687&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+5.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 5. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97139687" class="extiw" title="d:Q97139687">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$4d5ad19c-4e8b-2e4f-d731-f6c91de84af9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+3.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q111363115&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+3.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 3. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111363115" class="extiw" title="d:Q111363115">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$0bb79ae9-4e3d-dec6-a3c8-ce07acff26f8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+1.+edition&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q111363131&preloadparams%5B%5D=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%2C+1.+edition&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, 1. edition</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111363131" class="extiw" title="d:Q111363131">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Әҫәрҙең теле</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$A92742C4-CB73-4809-B819-BE564116DD56" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P407"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">Немец теле</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Рәсми сайт</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q237227$D7DE7F1A-745A-47A7-9664-BFBAAD264A3A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P856"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brockhaus.de/">brockhaus.de</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсальная_карточка-below"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q237227$7E6CEF58-4BAC-476D-AA9E-E327FD89720B" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brockhaus" title="commons:Category:Brockhaus"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brockhaus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Brockhaus">Брокгауз энциклопедияһы Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Брокгауз энциклопе́дияһы</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">немец</a> күп томлы универсаль <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Энциклопедия">энциклопедияһы</a>, <a href="/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIX быуат">XIX быуат</a> башынан алып сығарыла. Энциклопедияны Ф. А. Брокгауз нигеҙләгән «F. A. Brockhaus» нәшриәте сығара. </p><p>Энциклопедияның төп үҙенсәлеге булып уның статья-күҙәтеүҙәр түгел, ә статья-белешмәләрҙән тороуы һанала, был энциклопедиялар өсөн стандарт форматҡа 200—300 меңгә тиклем статья һыйҙырыу мөмкинлеген бирә. </p><p>1984 йылда — «Майерҙың энциклопедик лексиконы» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Meyers Konversations-Lexikon</span>), <a href="/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIX быуат">XIX быуат</a> аҙағында — «Пирерҙың универсаль лексиконы» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Universal-Lexikon der Gegenwart und Vergangenheit</span>) һәм 1960-сы йылдарҙа «Гердерҙың энциклопедик лексиконы» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Herders Conversations-Lexikon</span>) сығарылыу туҡтатылғандан һуң, Брокгауз донъя кимәлендәге <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">немецса</a> дүрт энциклопедияның һуңғыһы булып ҡала. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brockhaus_-_14._Auflage_-_PDalt_-seitlich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Brockhaus_-_14._Auflage_-_PDalt_-seitlich.jpg/200px-Brockhaus_-_14._Auflage_-_PDalt_-seitlich.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Brockhaus_-_14._Auflage_-_PDalt_-seitlich.jpg/300px-Brockhaus_-_14._Auflage_-_PDalt_-seitlich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Brockhaus_-_14._Auflage_-_PDalt_-seitlich.jpg/400px-Brockhaus_-_14._Auflage_-_PDalt_-seitlich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1891" data-file-height="2789" /></a><figcaption>14-се сығарылыштың бер нисә томы (1895).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg/200px-Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg/300px-Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg/400px-Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>14-се томдың ҡабат сығарылған баҫмаһының бер нисәһе (1910).</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="Тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1796_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1796 йыл">1796 йылда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Лейпциг">Лейпцигта</a> «Хәҙерге замандарға ҙур иғтибар менән энциклопедик һүҙлек» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Conversations-Lexikon mit vorzüglicher Rücksicht auf die gegenwärtigen Zeiten</span>) сыға башлай, ул доктор <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renatus_Gotthelf_L%C3%B6bel" class="extiw" title="de:Renatus Gotthelf Löbel">Ренатус Готтхельф Лёбель</a> (<a href="/wiki/1767" class="mw-redirect" title="1767">1767</a>—<a href="/wiki/1799" class="mw-redirect" title="1799">1799</a>) редакцияһы аҫтында эшләнә. «Һүҙлек»кә география, тарих тематикаһы буйынса мәҡәләләр, биографиялар, мифология, философия, тәбиғәт фәндәре буйынса статьялар инә. 1—4-се томдары <a href="/wiki/1796" class="mw-redirect" title="1796">1796</a>—<a href="/wiki/1800_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1800 йыл">1800 йылдарҙа</a>, 5-се томы <a href="/wiki/1806_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1806 йыл">1806 йылда</a> донъя күрә. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1808_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1808 йыл">1808 йылда</a> Фридрих Арнольд Брокгауз банкротланған нәшерсенән 1800 талерға Лейпциг китап йәрминкәһендә «Һүҙлек»те нәшер итеү хоҡуғын һатып ала һәм <a href="/wiki/1811_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1811 йыл">1811 йылға</a> уны сығарып бөтә. <a href="/wiki/1812_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1812 йыл">1812 йылда</a> Брокгауз икенсе сығарылышты (10 томда) эшләй башлай<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Был сығарылыш киң танылыу ала. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1814_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1814 йыл">1814 йылда</a> икенсе сығарылыш менән бер рәттән өсөнсө сығарылыш та баҫыла башлай. Уны ла Брокгауз үҙе мөхәррирләй. Ике сығарылыш та <a href="/wiki/1819_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1819 йыл">1819 йылға</a> эшләнеп бөтә. Дүртенсе һәм бишенсе сығарылыштарҙы Брокгаузға доктор Людвиг Хайн (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Hain" class="extiw" title="de:Ludwig Hain">Ludwig Hain</a></span>), шунан профессор Ф. Гассе (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">F. C. Hasse</span>) әҙерләшә. <a href="/wiki/1823_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1823 йыл">1823 йылда</a> Брокгауз үлгәс, баҫманы эшләүҙе уның улдары — Фридрих һәм Генрих Брокгауздар дауам итә, улар Гассе менән бергә энциклопедияның алтынсы, етенсе сығарылыштарын әҙерләй. Һигеҙенсе һәм туғыҙынсы сығарылыштарҙы доктор Карл Август Эспе (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Karl August Espe</span>) мөхәррирләй. <a href="/wiki/1839_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1839 йыл">1839 йылда</a> энциклопедияға күрһәткес өҫтәлә (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Universal-Register</span>). </p><p>Доктор Август Куртцель (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">August Kurtzel</span>) менән Оскар Пильц (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Oskar Pilz</span>) унынсы сығарылышты мөхәррирләй (Генрих-Эдуард Брокгауз да (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Heinrich Edward Brockhaus</span>) ҡатнаша) ; ун беренсе сығарылышты Генрих-Рудольф Брокгауз (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Heinrich Rudolf Brockhaus</span>) эшләшә. <a href="/wiki/1871_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1871 йыл">1871 йылда</a> Куртцель үлгәс, докторҙар Густав Штокманн (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Gustav Stockmann</span>) һәм Карл Випперманн (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Karl Wippermann</span>) мөхәррир була. </p><p>Ун бишенсе сығарылышты әҙерләүҙе (ул рәсми булмаған «Веймар Брокгаузы» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Weimarer Brockhaus</span>) тигән атаманы ала) <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе донъя һуғышы">Беренсе донъя һуғышы</a> өҙә, эш <a href="/wiki/1925_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1925 йыл">1925 йылда</a> ғына яңыртыла. Сығарылыш комплектына атлас та инә, тик ул беҙҙең көндәргә тиклем һаҡланмаған. Бөтә текст — готик шрифт, ә сит телдәрҙәге һүҙҙәр антиква шрифы менән йыйыла. Идеологик йәһәттән <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нацизм (был бит юҡ)">нацист</a> идеологияһы баҫымын тойһа ла (был айырыуса һуңғы ике томда ныҡ күренә<sup id="cite_ref-bse2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), материалдарҙың сифаты ярайһы уҡ юғары була. </p><p>Ун бишенсе сығарылыштың икенсе баҫмаһы тотошлай пронацистик позицияларҙан сығып эшләнергә тейеш була, әммә был планға <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Икенсе донъя һуғышы">Икенсе донъя һуғышы</a> ҡамасаулай. <a href="/wiki/1939_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1939 йыл">1939 йылда</a> бер генә том сыға, киләһе йылына эш туҡтатыла. </p><p>Икенсе донъя һуғышы тамамланғас, «Брокгауз»ды сығарған нәшриәт икегә  — <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="ГДР">ГДР</a>-ҙа «Brockhaus» халыҡ нәшриәтенә һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%A4%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="ГФР">ГФР</a>-ҙа «F. A. Brockhaus» фирмаһына бүленә. Энциклопедия төҙөү эшен артабан «F. A. Brockhaus» дауам итә<sup id="cite_ref-bse1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/1984_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1984 йыл">1984 йылдан</a> «Bibliographisches Institut & F. A. Brockhaus AG» тип атала. </p><p>Һуңғы, егерме беренсе сығарылыш, иң эре баҫма немец энциклопедияһы була: уға 300 меңләп статья һәм 40 меңдән ашыу карта, схема һәм таблица инә, улар 24,5 битте биләй. Энциклопедия өҫтөндә <a href="/wiki/2003_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2003 йыл">2003 йылдан</a> алып 70 мөхәррир һәм 1000-дән ашыу автор эшләй. Беренсе томдар <a href="/wiki/2005_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2005 йыл">2005 йылдың</a> көҙөндә сыға башлай; <a href="/wiki/2006_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2006 йыл">2006 йылдың</a> сентябренә бөтә были 30 том да нәшерләнеп бөтә. Шуныһы ҡыҙыҡ: иллюстрацияларға лицензия алыу сығымдары энциклопедия текстары өсөн бөтә түләнгән хаҡты үтеп китә. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2008_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2008 йыл">2008 йылдың</a> февралендә нәшриәт егерме беренсе сығарылыштың насар һатылыуы арҡаһында (шул иҫәптән уның ҡиммәтлеге сәбәпле — 2670 евро) энциклопедияны башҡаса ҡағыҙға баҫылған версияла сығармаҫҡа ҡарар итеүен, ә түләүһеҙ итеп сайтҡа ҡуясағын белдерә, сайтта реклама күрһәтеү килем сығанағын әйләнергә тейеш була<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ләкин апрелдә был ниәтте кире ҡағалар һәм «беҙҙең һүҙлектең егерме икенсе сығарылышы нәшерләнер, моғайын» тип белдерәләр<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2008 йылда энциклопедия баҫыу хоҡуғы «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertelsmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertelsmann (был бит юҡ)">Bertelsmann»</a> компанияһына күсәсәге, ә элгәрге хужа «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duden" class="extiw" title="en:Duden">Дуден»</a> маркаһы аҫтында һүҙлектәр нәшер итеү менән шөғөлләнәсәге билдәле була<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>2013 йылдың июненән «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertelsmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertelsmann (был бит юҡ)">Bertelsmann»</a> 2014 йылдан башлап энциклопедияның ҡағыҙҙағы варианты башҡа баҫылмаясағы, 2020 йылдан башлап электрон версия сығасағы тураһында иғлан итә. «Брокгауз» маркаһының яҙмышы ла ҡайтанан ҡараласағын белдерә хужаһы<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2014 йылдың авгусында ҡағҙ баҫманы һатыу туҡтатыла<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сығарылыштар_исемлеге"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D2.93.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B5"></span>Сығарылыштар исемлеге</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Сығарылыштар исемлеге бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="Сығарылыштар исемлеге бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable wide" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Сығарылыш № </th> <th>Исеме </th> <th>Сығарылыу урыны </th> <th>Төп томдарҙы сығарыу йылдары </th> <th>Төп томдарҙың һәм уларҙағы биттәрҙең һаны </th> <th>Өҫтәмә томдарҙың нәшер ителеү йылдары </th> <th>Өҫтәмә томдарҙың һәм уларҙағы биттәрҙең һаны </th> <th>Статьялар һаны </th> <th>Иллюстрациялар һаны </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>Conversationslexicon </td> <td>Амстердам һәм Лейпциг </td> <td>1796—1808 </td> <td>6 (2762 б.) </td> <td>1809—1811 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Conversations-Lexikon </td> <td> </td> <td>1812—1819 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Conversations-Lexicon </td> <td> </td> <td>1814—1819 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Hand-Enzyclopädie </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1817—1819 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>1818 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Real-Encyclopädie </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1819—1820 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>1819—1820 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>Real-Encyclopädie </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1824 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>1822—1826 </td> <td>1 + 2 «Яңы сериянан» (һәр береһе 2 өлөштән) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Real-Encyclopädie </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1827 </td> <td>12 (10 489 б.) </td> <td>1829 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Real-Encyclopädie </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1830 </td> <td>12 (10 489 б.) </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Real-Encyclopädie </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1833—1837 </td> <td>12 (10 689 б.) </td> <td>1839 </td> <td>указатель (242 б.) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Real-Encyclopädie </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1843—1848 </td> <td>15 (11 470 б.) </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Real-Encyclopädie </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1851—1855 </td> <td>15 (12 564 б.) </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Real-Encyclopädie </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1864—1868 </td> <td>15 (13 366 б.) </td> <td>1871—1873 </td> <td>2 (1764 б.) + күрһәткес (136 б.) </td> <td>50 000 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>Conversations-Lexikon </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1875—1879 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>Brockhaus Conversations-Lexikon </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1882—1887 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>1887 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1893—1895 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>1897 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1898 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1901—1903 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>1904 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1908—1910 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1920 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>Der Große Brockhaus </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1928—1934 </td> <td>20 (15 800 б.) </td> <td>1935 + 1937 </td> <td>1 (768 б.) + атлас </td> <td>200 000 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>Der Große Brockhaus </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1939 </td> <td>1 (778 б.) </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>Der Große Brockhaus </td> <td>Висбаден<sup id="cite_ref-bse1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1952—1957 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1958 + 1960 + 1963 + 1967 </td> <td>1-се + атлас + 2-се + 2-се (эшкәрт.) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie </td> <td>Висбаден </td> <td>1966—1974 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>1975—1981 </td> <td>5 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>Der Große Brockhaus </td> <td>Висбаден </td> <td>1977—1981 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1981—? </td> <td>8 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie </td> <td>Мангейм </td> <td>1986—1994 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>1995—1999 </td> <td>9 + атлас + атлас (эшкәрт.) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>Brockhaus Die Enzyklopädie </td> <td>Мангейм </td> <td>1996—1999 </td> <td>24 (17 000 б.) </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>260 000 </td> <td>35 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie </td> <td>Мангейм </td> <td>2005—2006 </td> <td>30 (24 500 б.) </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>300 000 </td> <td>40 000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_bf22066c276471ff-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_bf22066c276471ff_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Conversationslexikon mit vorzüglicher Rücksicht auf die gegenwärtigen Zeiten<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Лейпциг">Лейпциг</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q968343" class="extiw" title="d:Q968343">Leupold</a>, 1796.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Брокгауз, Фридрих Арнольд">Брокгауз, Фридрих Арнольд</a></span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге">Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге</a>: 86 томда (82 т. һәм 4 өҫтәмә том). — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>, 1890—1907.</span> <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bse2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bse2_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>[ Большой Брокгауз]</i> — Ҙур совет энциклопедияһында мәҡәлә</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bse1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bse1_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bse1_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБСЭ1971">Брокгауз // Брасос — Веш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>. : Советская энциклопедия, 1971. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F#Третье_издание" class="mw-redirect" title="Большая советская энциклопедия">Большая советская энциклопедия</a> : <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 30 т.]</span>; vol. 1969—1978, вып. 4).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080214174204/http://www.ftd.de/technik/medien_internet/:Brockhaus%20Internet/316489.html">S. Clausen, J. Lachman, L. Knappmann und M. Lambrecht. Brockhaus kapituliert vor dem Internet</a> <span class="ref-info" title="Немец телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(нем.)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3241078,00.html">Brockhaus остаётся верным печатному слову</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biz.liga.net/news/E0817484.html">«Википедия» и «Google» потеснили «Брокгауз»</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="de"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130817015835/http://www.zeit.de/kultur/2013-06/bertelsmann-brockhaus-lexikon">Bertelsmann stellt Brockhaus-Lexikon ein</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке немец теле">(нем.)</span>. Zeit Online. <small>Дата обращения: 13 август 2013.</small> <small>Архивировано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/kultur/2013-06/bertelsmann-brockhaus-lexikon">оригинала</a> 17 август 2013 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="ru"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dw.de/p/1CwU9">Печатный "Брокгауз" стал историей</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке урыҫ теле">(урыҫ)</span></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Welle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Welle (был бит юҡ)">Deutsche Welle</a>. <small>Дата обращения: 18 август 2014.</small></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>И.&nbsp;В.&nbsp;Гудовщикова.</i> Общие зарубежные энциклопедии. Учебное пособие. — Л.: Изд-во ЛГБИ, 1963. — 87 с.</li> <li><i>R. L. Collison.</i> Encyclopaedias: their history throughout the ages. 2nd ed. — New York: «Hafner», 1966. — 334 p.</li> <li><i>J. M. Wells.</i> The Circle of Knowledge: Encyclopaedias Past and Present. — Chicago: «The Newberry Library», 1968. — 56 p.</li> <li><i>S. P. Walsh.</i> Anglo-American General Encyclopedias. A Historical Bibliography, 1703—1967. — New York: «Bowker», 1968. — 270 p.</li> <li><i>H. Sarkowski.</i> Das Bibliographische Institut. Verlagsgeschichte und Bibliographie, 1826—1976. — Mannheim: «Bibliographisches Institut», 1976. — 314 S. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/3411013680" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-411-01368-0</a>.</li> <li><i>K. F. Kister.</i> Kister’s Best Encyclopedias. A Comparative Guide to General and Specialized Encyclopedias. 2nd ed. — Phoenix: «The Oryx Press», 1994. — 506 p. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0897747445" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89774-744-5</a>.</li> <li><i>A. zum Hingst.</i> Die Geschichte des Grossen Brockhaus: vom Conversationslexikon zur Enzyklopädie. — Wiesbaden: «Harrassowitz», 1995. — 212 S. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/3447037407" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-447-03740-7</a>.</li> <li><i>S. C. Awe.</i> ARBA guide to subject encyclopedias and dictionaries. 2nd ed. — Englewood: «Libraries Unlimited», 1997. — 482 p. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0585070482" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-585-07048-2</a>.</li> <li><i>Peche M., Seemann O., Wetscherek H.</i> Bibliotheca lexicorum: kommentiertes Verzeichnis der Sammlung Otmar Seemann. — Wien: «Antiquariat Inlibris», 2001. — 708 S. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9783950081350" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-9500-8135-0</a>.</li> <li><i>T. Keiderling.</i> F. A. Brockhaus: 1905—2005. — Leipzig: «Brockhaus», 2005. — 448 S. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/3765302848" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7653-0284-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D2.A1_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B.D2.99"></span>Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Британ энциклопедияһы">Британника</a></li> <li>Большая энциклопедия Ларусса</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге">Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%98%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҙур совет энциклопедияһы">Ҙур совет энциклопедияһы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%98%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҙур Рәсәй энциклопедияһы">Ҙур Рәсәй энциклопедияһы</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brockhaus.de/enzyklopaedie/30baende/index.php">21-е издание Энциклопедии на официальном сайте издательства Брокхауз</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2013 йыл 17 ғинуар <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117183708/http://www.brockhaus.de/enzyklopaedie/30baende/index.php">архивланған</a>.</span></small> <span class="ref-info" title="Немец телендә" style="font-size:85%; 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