CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kabaka crisis - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"7c35220b-2306-4da0-8257-d1ba29d0507a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kabaka_crisis","wgTitle":"Kabaka crisis","wgCurRevisionId":1260364482,"wgRevisionId":1260364482,"wgArticleId":57202936,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use British English from April 2018","Use dmy dates from September 2024","1950s in Uganda","Buganda","Constitutional crises","Uganda and the Commonwealth of Nations"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kabaka_crisis","wgRelevantArticleId":57202936,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q55615550","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled": false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kabaka crisis - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaka_crisis"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaka_crisis"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kabaka_crisis rootpage-Kabaka_crisis skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kabaka+crisis" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kabaka+crisis" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kabaka+crisis" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kabaka+crisis" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Resolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>General and cited references</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-General_and_cited_references-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle General and cited references subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Secondary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kabaka crisis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_de_Kabaka" title="Crisis de Kabaka – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crisis de Kabaka" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55615550#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kabaka_crisis" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Kabaka_crisis" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kabaka_crisis"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kabaka_crisis"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Kabaka_crisis" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Kabaka_crisis" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&oldid=1260364482" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Kabaka_crisis&id=1260364482&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKabaka_crisis"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKabaka_crisis"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kabaka_crisis&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55615550" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1953 Ugandan political crisis</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the later <a href="/wiki/Mengo_Crisis" title="Mengo Crisis">Mengo Crisis</a> of 1966.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>The <b>Kabaka crisis</b> was a political and constitutional crisis in the <a href="/wiki/Uganda_Protectorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Uganda Protectorate">Uganda Protectorate</a> between 1953 and 1955 wherein the <a href="/wiki/Kabaka_of_Buganda" title="Kabaka of Buganda">Kabaka</a> <a href="/wiki/Mutesa_II_of_Buganda" title="Mutesa II of Buganda">Mutesa II</a> pressed for secession of <a href="/wiki/Buganda" title="Buganda">Buganda</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Uganda_Protectorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Uganda Protectorate">Uganda Protectorate</a> and was subsequently deposed and exiled by the British governor <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cohen_(colonial_administrator)" title="Andrew Cohen (colonial administrator)">Andrew Cohen</a>. Widespread discontent with this action forced the British government to backtrack, resulting in the restoration of Mutesa as specified in the <a href="/wiki/Buganda_Agreement_(1955)" title="Buganda Agreement (1955)">Buganda Agreement of 1955</a>, which ultimately shaped the nature of Ugandan independence. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1893 the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_British_East_Africa_Company" title="Imperial British East Africa Company">Imperial British East Africa Company</a> (IBEAC) transferred its administration rights over its territories in modern-day Uganda to the British Government. At that time, the IBEAC's territory consisted mainly of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Buganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Buganda">Kingdom of Buganda</a>, which had been acquired in 1892. In 1894 the <a href="/wiki/Uganda_Protectorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Uganda Protectorate">Uganda Protectorate</a> was established, and, with Bugandan assistance the territory was rapidly extended beyond the borders of Buganda to an area that roughly corresponds to that of present-day <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Buganda_Agreement_(1900)" title="Buganda Agreement (1900)">Buganda Agreement of 1900</a> formalised Buganda's place as a constitutional monarchy (headed by the <a href="/wiki/Kabaka_of_Buganda" title="Kabaka of Buganda">Kabaka</a>) within the broader British-led Protectorate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid2017159–160_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid2017159–160-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Colony" title="Kenya Colony">Crown Colony of Kenya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(territory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanganyika (territory)">Trust Territory of Tanganyika</a> the British grew increasingly interested in the idea of the provision of 'common services' to the three territories.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanfield1963181–193_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanfield1963181–193-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This resulted, among other things, in the creation of the <a href="/wiki/East_Africa_High_Commission" title="East Africa High Commission">East Africa High Commission</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Africa_Central_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="East Africa Central Legislative Assembly">Central Legislative Assembly</a> in 1948, with competence in certain areas (such as integration of the various railway networks).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanfield1963181–193_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanfield1963181–193-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1952 further constitutional reforms were proposed by the new Governor of Uganda, Sir <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cohen_(colonial_governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Cohen (colonial governor)">Andrew Cohen</a>. Cohen proposed devolving greater functions from the Protectorate to Buganda, but conditional on Buganda formally accepting its status as a "component part" of the wider Protectorate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971106–107_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELow1971106–107-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kabaka <a href="/wiki/Mutesa_II_of_Buganda" title="Mutesa II of Buganda">Mutesa II</a> agreed to this offer, and a joint memorandum was duly published in March 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971106–107_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELow1971106–107-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crisis">Crisis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 30 June 1953, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lyttelton,_1st_Viscount_Chandos" title="Oliver Lyttelton, 1st Viscount Chandos">Oliver Lyttelton</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies" title="Secretary of State for the Colonies">Secretary of State for the Colonies</a>, gave a speech in London in which he made a "passing reference" to the possibility "...of still larger measures of unification and possibly still larger measures of federation of the whole East Africa territories".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967276–279_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967276–279-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lyttelton's remarks were reported by the <a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Kenya)" title="The Standard (Kenya)"><i>East African Standard</i></a> on 2 and 3 July, prompting the Ministers of the Bugandan Government (headed by <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Kavuma" title="Paulo Kavuma">Paulo Kavuma</a>) to write to Cohen on 6 July to stress their opposition to such a plan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967276–279_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967276–279-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Baganda people, who always valued their autonomy and independence, were alarmed by the idea of a broader federation on the model of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland" title="Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland">Central African Federation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They felt that such a move would result in the integration of different cultures which would ultimately destroy and engulf their own culture and way of life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cohen responded by assuring the Baganda that there was no reason for concern, and that no decision pertaining to the formation of an East African federation would be made without first consulting them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was a residual feeling in Buganda, however, that Lyttelton had let the cat out of the bag.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967276–279_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967276–279-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident served to crystallise animosity and apparent slights dating back to the 1900 Agreement, and prompted widespread calls among the Baganda for Bugandan independence as the only protection against British overreach.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967276–279_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967276–279-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A reply from the Secretary of State attempting to reassure Mutesa and his Ministers that "the inclusion of the Uganda Protectorate in any such federation is outside the realm of practical politics at the present time" served only to fan the flames.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bakamas of Bunyoro and Toro, and the Omugabe of Ankole, also wrote to Cohen to express their own fears.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to resolve the spiralling crisis, Cohen took a direct approach, choosing to meet Mutesa in person, but a series of six private meetings at Government House did not result in a resolution on the issue of Bugandan independence and the political unrest continued.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frustrated, Cohen told Mutesa that continuing to agitate against the British vision of a single Ugandan state constituted a breach of the 1900 Agreement,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a repudiation of the joint declaration of March 1953,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that he had five weeks to reconsider.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the apparent ultimatum, Mutesa, supported by the <a href="/wiki/Lukiiko" title="Lukiiko">Bugandan Lukiiko</a> (Parliament) and other neighbouring Kingdoms, continued to push for Buganda secession.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This intransigence prompted Cohen to hand him a letter at a final meeting on 30 November 1953 confirming that, under the provisions of Article 6 of the 1900 Agreement, the British Government was withdrawing its recognition of him as the legitimate ruler of Buganda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cohen was fearful that this action would incite violent protest by the Baganda and declared a state of emergency.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mutesa was arrested and rapidly exiled to London, much to the shock of the Baganda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He would be permitted to live freely, anywhere in the world, but not to return to Uganda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyttelton1953_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyttelton1953-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While his supporters lobbied strongly on his behalf, Mutesa himself behaved "as if on vacation", staying primarily at the <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Hotel" title="Savoy Hotel">Savoy Hotel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummers2017107–127_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummers2017107–127-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cohen's preference was for a new Kabaka to be installed immediately, but this proved impossible.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exiling the Kabaka, far from resolving the situation, fuelled it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid2017313–315_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid2017313–315-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Resistance in Buganda itself was nevertheless mostly peaceful,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including public displays of "weeping, mourning and collapsing in grief... Ganda, and especially Ganda women, declared loyalty to the king and denounced Britain's betrayal of its alliance with Buganda".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummers2017107–127_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummers2017107–127-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This emotional response, rooted in the centrality of the Kabaka to Bugandan life rather than the personal popularity of Mutesa, took Cohen by surprise and the British struggled to find a way to counter-act it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummers2017107–127_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummers2017107–127-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resolution">Resolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Resolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Buganda_Agreement_(1955)" title="Buganda Agreement (1955)">Buganda Agreement (1955)</a></div> <p>Following a well-received Bugandan delegation to London,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> new negotiations took place in June to September 1954 at <a href="/wiki/Namirembe_Hill" title="Namirembe Hill">Namirembe</a> between Cohen and a constitutional committee selected by the Lukiiko, with <a href="/wiki/Keith_Hancock_(historian)" title="Keith Hancock (historian)">Keith Hancock</a>, then Director of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Commonwealth_Studies" title="Institute of Commonwealth Studies">Institute of Commonwealth Studies</a> in London, acting as the mediator.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although an attempt to get the Kabaka's deportation declared <i><a href="/wiki/Ultra_vires" title="Ultra vires">ultra vires</a></i> was unsuccessful, the High Court in Kampala suggested that the use of Article 6 was improper.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British subsequently accepted the return of Mutesa, in exchange for a commitment that he and future Kabakas would make a "solemn engagement" to be bound the 1900 Agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of constitutional changes within the Government of Buganda and to the national <a href="/wiki/Uganda_Legislative_Council" title="Uganda Legislative Council">Legislative Council</a> were agreed at the same time, progressing Cohen's reformist goals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following further negotiations, held in London, the Namirembe conference recommendations were adopted as the <a href="/wiki/Buganda_Agreement_(1955)" title="Buganda Agreement (1955)">Buganda Agreement of 1955</a> and Mutesa returned triumphant to Buganda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid2017159–160-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid2017159–160_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReid2017">Reid 2017</a>, pp. 159–160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanfield1963181–193-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanfield1963181–193_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanfield1963181–193_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBanfield1963">Banfield 1963</a>, pp. 181–193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELow1971106–107-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971106–107_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971106–107_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLow1971">Low 1971</a>, p. 106–107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967276–279-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967276–279_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967276–279_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967276–279_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967276–279_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFApter1967">Apter 1967</a>, pp. 276–279.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELow1971108–114_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLow1971">Low 1971</a>, pp. 108–114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESsemakula1999_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSsemakula1999">Ssemakula 1999</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967280–286_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFApter1967">Apter 1967</a>, pp. 280–286.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApter1967286–300_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFApter1967">Apter 1967</a>, pp. 286–300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELyttelton1953-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyttelton1953_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLyttelton1953">Lyttelton 1953</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESummers2017107–127-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummers2017107–127_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummers2017107–127_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummers2017107–127_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSummers2017">Summers 2017</a>, pp. 107–127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid2017313–315-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid2017313–315_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReid2017">Reid 2017</a>, pp. 313–315.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_and_cited_references">General and cited references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: General and cited references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKavuma1979" class="citation book cs1">Kavuma, Paulo (1979). <i>Crisis in Buganda, 1953–55: The Story of the Exile and Return of the Kabaka, Mutesa II</i>. London: Collings. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0860360988" title="Special:BookSources/978-0860360988"><bdi>978-0860360988</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7556427">7556427</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crisis+in+Buganda%2C+1953%E2%80%9355%3A+The+Story+of+the+Exile+and+Return+of+the+Kabaka%2C+Mutesa+II&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Collings&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7556427&rft.isbn=978-0860360988&rft.aulast=Kavuma&rft.aufirst=Paulo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKabaka+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>"Kabaka Mutesa II to Sir Andrew Cohen, 6 August 1953" in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonald_Anthony_Low1971" class="citation book cs1">Donald Anthony Low (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ith-L8DYXuUC"><i>The Mind of Buganda: Documents of the Modern History of an African Kingdom</i></a>. University of California Press. pp. 163–166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-01969-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-01969-0"><bdi>978-0-520-01969-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mind+of+Buganda%3A+Documents+of+the+Modern+History+of+an+African+Kingdom&rft.pages=163-166&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-520-01969-0&rft.au=Donald+Anthony+Low&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dith-L8DYXuUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKabaka+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyttelton1953" class="citation book cs1">Lyttelton, Oliver (30 November 1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1953/nov/30/kabaka-of-buganda-withdrawal-of">"Kabaka of Buganda (Withdrawal of Recognition)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. House of Commons. col. 780–783.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kabaka+of+Buganda+%28Withdrawal+of+Recognition%29&rft.btitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.pages=col.-780-783&rft.pub=House+of+Commons&rft.date=1953-11-30&rft.aulast=Lyttelton&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F1953%2Fnov%2F30%2Fkabaka-of-buganda-withdrawal-of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKabaka+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Secondary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFApter1967" class="citation book cs1">Apter, David E. (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YvMrBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA403"><i>The Political Kingdom in Uganda: A Study in Bureaucratic Nationalism</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 286–300. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-30757-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-30757-7"><bdi>978-1-136-30757-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+Kingdom+in+Uganda%3A+A+Study+in+Bureaucratic+Nationalism&rft.pages=286-300&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=978-1-136-30757-7&rft.aulast=Apter&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYvMrBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKabaka+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanfield1963" class="citation journal cs1">Banfield, Jane (1963). "Federation in East Africa". <i>International Journal</i>. <b>18</b> (2): 181–193. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F40198786">10.2307/40198786</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40198786">40198786</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal&rft.atitle=Federation+in+East+Africa&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=181-193&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F40198786&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40198786%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Banfield&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKabaka+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLow1971" class="citation book cs1">Low, D.A. (1971). <i>Buganda in Modern History</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 108–114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0520016408" title="Special:BookSources/978-0520016408"><bdi>978-0520016408</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buganda+in+Modern+History&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=108-114&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0520016408&rft.aulast=Low&rft.aufirst=D.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKabaka+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid2017" class="citation book cs1">Reid, Richard J. (2 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zDQEDgAAQBAJ"><i>A History of Modern Uganda</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-06720-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-06720-2"><bdi>978-1-107-06720-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Uganda&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017-03-02&rft.isbn=978-1-107-06720-2&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzDQEDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKabaka+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSsemakula1999" class="citation web cs1">Ssemakula, Mukasa E., ed. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407065931/http://www.buganda.com/back1955.htm">"Background to 1953–55 Crisis"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buganda.com/back1955.htm">the original</a> on 7 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background+to+1953%E2%80%9355+Crisis&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buganda.com%2Fback1955.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKabaka+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSummers2017" class="citation journal cs1">Summers, Carol (March 2017) [8 February 2017 (online)]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/div-classtitleall-the-kabakaandaposs-wives-marital-claims-in-bugandaandaposs-19535-kabaka-crisisa-hreffns01-ref-typefnadiv/400DA094C9549BAA25A4CD36D7A2FFF7">"All the Kabaka's Wives: Marital Claims in Buganda's 1953–5 Kabaka Crisis"</a>. <i>The Journal of African History</i>. <b>58</b> (1): 107–127. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0021853716000645">10.1017/S0021853716000645</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-8537">0021-8537</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:164480221">164480221</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+African+History&rft.atitle=All+the+Kabaka%27s+Wives%3A+Marital+Claims+in+Buganda%27s+1953%E2%80%935+Kabaka+Crisis&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=107-127&rft.date=2017-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A164480221%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0021-8537&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0021853716000645&rft.aulast=Summers&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fjournal-of-african-history%2Farticle%2Fdiv-classtitleall-the-kabakaandaposs-wives-marital-claims-in-bugandaandaposs-19535-kabaka-crisisa-hreffns01-ref-typefnadiv%2F400DA094C9549BAA25A4CD36D7A2FFF7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKabaka+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harryburt.co.uk/uganda/1953Memorandum.pdf">Memorandum on Constitutional Development and Reform in Buganda, 17 March 1953</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harryburt.co.uk/uganda/Correspondence.pdf">Correspondence between Mutesa II and Sir Andrew Cohen (1953)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&oldid=1260364482">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&oldid=1260364482</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1950s_in_Uganda" title="Category:1950s in Uganda">1950s in Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buganda" title="Category:Buganda">Buganda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Constitutional_crises" title="Category:Constitutional crises">Constitutional crises</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uganda_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Category:Uganda and the Commonwealth of Nations">Uganda and the Commonwealth of Nations</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_April_2018" title="Category:Use British English from April 2018">Use British English from April 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2024">Use dmy dates from September 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 30 November 2024, at 10:26<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabaka_crisis&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-56b89d88b4-cmdms","wgBackendResponseTime":173,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.355","walltime":"0.425","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3437,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":29998,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4225,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":36007,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 391.254 1 -total"," 34.02% 133.111 43 Template:Sfn"," 22.89% 89.548 5 Template:Cite_book"," 16.67% 65.212 1 Template:Short_description"," 10.18% 39.845 2 Template:Pagetype"," 6.25% 24.472 1 Template:Distinguish"," 5.70% 22.292 48 Template:Main_other"," 4.82% 18.856 1 Template:Use_British_English"," 4.13% 16.157 1 Template:Reflist"," 3.65% 14.265 2 Template:DMCA"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.224","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6558522,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFApter1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBanfield1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDonald_Anthony_Low1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKavuma1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLow1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLyttelton1953\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReid2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSsemakula1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSummers2017\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Cite Hansard\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 1,\n [\"Distinguish\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 43,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6fb798d4f9-pjznw","timestamp":"20241202073537","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kabaka crisis","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kabaka_crisis","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q55615550","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q55615550","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-04-22T19:35:55Z","dateModified":"2024-11-30T10:26:44Z","headline":"1953 Ugandan political crisis"}</script> </body> </html>