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Stefanus van Aumale - Wikipedia

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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esteve_d%27Aumale" title="Esteve d&#039;Aumale – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esteve d&#039;Aumale" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan_von_Aumale" title="Stephan von Aumale – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stephan von Aumale" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A9%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Στέφανος του Ωμάλ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στέφανος του Ωμάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" 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title="1127">1127</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_graven_van_Aumale" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van graven van Aumale">Graaf van Aumale</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1090" title="1090">1090</a>-<a href="/wiki/1127" title="1127">1127</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Adelheid_van_Normandi%C3%AB_(1026-1090)" title="Adelheid van Normandië (1026-1090)">Adelheid van Normandië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Aumale" title="Willem van Aumale">Willem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Odo_II_van_Champagne" title="Odo II van Champagne">Odo II van Champagne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Adelheid_van_Normandi%C3%AB_(1026-1090)" title="Adelheid van Normandië (1026-1090)">Adelheid van Normandië</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Stefanus van Aumale</b> (circa <a href="/wiki/1070" title="1070">1070</a> - circa <a href="/wiki/1127" title="1127">1127</a>) was van circa 1090 tot aan zijn dood graaf van <a href="/wiki/Aumale_(Seine-Maritime)" title="Aumale (Seine-Maritime)">Aumale</a>. Hij behoorde tot het huis Blois. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefanus_van_Aumale&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefanus_van_Aumale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stefanus was de zoon van graaf <a href="/wiki/Odo_II_van_Champagne" title="Odo II van Champagne">Odo II van Champagne</a> uit diens huwelijk met <a href="/wiki/Adelheid_van_Normandi%C3%AB_(1026-1090)" title="Adelheid van Normandië (1026-1090)">Adelheid</a>, dochter van hertog <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Duivel" title="Robert de Duivel">Robert de Duivel</a> van <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Normandi%C3%AB" title="Hertogdom Normandië">Normandië</a>. Na de dood van zijn moeder rond het jaar 1090 erfde hij het graafschap Aumale. </p><p>Stefanus' vader werd door zijn oom <a href="/wiki/Theobald_III_van_Blois" title="Theobald III van Blois">Theobald III van Blois</a> uit <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Champagne" title="Graafschap Champagne">Champagne</a> verdreven en sloot zich vervolgens aan bij het hof van zijn zwager, hertog <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Veroveraar" title="Willem de Veroveraar">Willem de Veroveraar</a> van Normandië. Na de dood van Willem de Veroveraar kozen Stefanus en zijn vader partij voor diens zoon, de <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Engeland" title="Koninkrijk Engeland">Engelse</a> koning <a href="/wiki/Willem_II_van_Engeland" title="Willem II van Engeland">Willem II Rufus</a>, tegen de aanspraken van diens oudere broer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curthose" title="Robert Curthose">Robert Curthose</a>, die over Normandië heerste. Als gevolg hierdoor werd Aumale bezet door Normandische troepen. Rond 1095 vielen Stefanus en zijn vader ook bij Willem II Rufus in ongenade, nadat een samenzwering van graaf <a href="/wiki/Willem_II_van_Eu" title="Willem II van Eu">Willem II van Eu</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Montbray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert de Montbray (de pagina bestaat niet)">Robert de Montbray</a> tegen de koning was ontdekt. De samenzweerders wilden de koning afzetten en hem vervangen door Stefanus van Aumale. Zijn vader werd opgesloten in een kerker, terwijl Stefanus erin slaagde om naar Normandië te vluchten en zich aansloot bij Robert Curthose. Vervolgens kwam hij terug in het bezit van Aumale. </p><p>Aan de zijde van Robert Curthose nam Stefanus deel aan de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Kruistocht" title="Eerste Kruistocht">Eerste Kruistocht</a>. Na hun terugkeer kreeg hij in 1102 van koning <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_I_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik I van Engeland">Hendrik I van Engeland</a> de baronie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Holderness (de pagina bestaat niet)">Holderness</a> terug, dat van zijn vader was geconfisqueerd. Stefanus keerde zich af van Robert Curthose en koos opnieuw de zijde van de Engelse koning. In 1106 vocht hij mee in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Tinchebrai" title="Slag bij Tinchebrai">Slag bij Tinchebrai</a>, waarbij Robert Curthose werd verslagen. In 1118 steunde hij echter de opstand van de Normandische adel tegen Hendrik I van Engeland, waarbij hij een aanhanger was van Roberts zoon <a href="/wiki/Willem_Clito" title="Willem Clito">Willem Clito</a> en koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_VI_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk VI van Frankrijk">Lodewijk VI van Frankrijk</a>. Stefanus onderwierp zich uiteindelijk aan de Engelse koning en werd niet gestraft. </p><p>Stefanus van Aumale overleed rond 1127. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huwelijk_en_nakomelingen">Huwelijk en nakomelingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefanus_van_Aumale&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Huwelijk en nakomelingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefanus_van_Aumale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Huwelijk en nakomelingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hij was gehuwd met Hawise, dochter van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranulph_de_Mortimer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranulph de Mortimer (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ranulph de Mortimer</a>, heer van <a href="/wiki/Wigmore" title="Wigmore">Wigmore</a> en <a href="/wiki/Saint-Victor-l%27Abbaye" title="Saint-Victor-l&#39;Abbaye">Saint-Victor-en-Caux</a>. Ze kregen vijf kinderen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Aumale" title="Willem van Aumale">Willem</a> (1101-1179), graaf van Aumale en graaf van <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">York</a></li> <li>Stefanus (overleden na 1150)</li> <li>Ingelram (overleden na 1150)</li> <li>Agnes, huwde eerst met William de Roumare en daarna met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_de_Bruce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam de Bruce (de pagina bestaat niet)">Adam de Bruce</a>, baron van <a href="/wiki/Skelton_(Cumbria)" title="Skelton (Cumbria)">Skelton</a></li> <li>Adelise (overleden voor 1168), huwde eerst met Robert II Bertrand, heer van Bricquebec, en daarna met Ingelger de Bohun</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan_von_Aumale?oldid=188289028">Stephan von Aumale</a> op de Duitstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. 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