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Nigerië - Wikipedia

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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Nigeri%C3%AB" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vroeë_tye_(500_v.C.–1500)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroeë_tye_(500_v.C.–1500)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vroeë tye (500 v.C.–1500)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroeë_tye_(500_v.C.–1500)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middeleeue_(1500–1800)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middeleeue_(1500–1800)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Middeleeue (1500–1800)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middeleeue_(1500–1800)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brits-Nigerië_(1800–1960)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brits-Nigerië_(1800–1960)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Brits-Nigerië (1800–1960)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brits-Nigerië_(1800–1960)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burgeroorlog_(1967–1970)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burgeroorlog_(1967–1970)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Burgeroorlog (1967–1970)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burgeroorlog_(1967–1970)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militêre_juntas_(1970–1999)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militêre_juntas_(1970–1999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Militêre juntas (1970–1999)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militêre_juntas_(1970–1999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misdaad_en_interne_konflik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misdaad_en_interne_konflik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Misdaad en interne konflik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misdaad_en_interne_konflik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deelstate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deelstate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deelstate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deelstate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Klimaat subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klimaatverandering_in_Nigerië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaatverandering_in_Nigerië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Klimaatverandering in Nigerië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaatverandering_in_Nigerië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigerië</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 269 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-269" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">269 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Нигериа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Нигериа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Нигерие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Нигерие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%AD%E1%8C%84%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ናይጄሪያ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናይጄሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicheria" title="Nicheria – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nicheria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naijiria" title="Naijiria – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Naijiria" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नाईजीरिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नाईजीरिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نيجيريا – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيجيريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نيجيريا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نيجيريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نايجيريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نايجيريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নাইজেৰিয়া – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নাইজেৰিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixeria" title="Nixeria – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nixeria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niqirya" title="Niqirya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Niqirya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriya" title="Nigeriya – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nigeriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="نیجریه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیجریه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нигерия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Nigerėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nigerėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerya" title="Nigerya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nigerya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нігерыя – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нігерыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нігерыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нігерыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A9ria" title="Nigéria – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Nigéria" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нигерия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नाइजीरिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नाइजीरिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naejiria" title="Naejiria – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Naejiria" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijeria" title="Nijeria – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Nijeria" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নাইজেরিয়া – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাইজেরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ནི་ཇི་རི་ཡ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནི་ཇི་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নাইজেরিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নাইজেরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerija" title="Nigerija – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nigerija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Нигери – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нигери" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A8ria" title="Nigèria – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nigèria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Нигери – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нигери" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigyeriya" title="Nigyeriya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nigyeriya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%AF" title="ᏂᏥᎵᏯ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏂᏥᎵᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نێجیریا – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نێجیریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriya" title="Nigeriya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nigeriya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A9rie" title="Nigérie – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nigérie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Нигери – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нигери" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naijeria" title="Naijeria – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Naijeria" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicerya" title="Nicerya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nicerya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerija" title="Nigerija – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nigerija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नाइजेरिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नाइजेरिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%96%DE%A9%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ނައިޖީރިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނައިޖީރިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naidzeria" title="Naidzeria – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Naidzeria" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Νιγηρία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νιγηρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%9Derio" title="Niĝerio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Niĝerio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeeria" title="Nigeeria – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nigeeria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="نیجریه – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیجریه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naajeeriya" title="Naajeeriya – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Naajeeriya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeeri%C3%A4" title="Nigeeriä – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nigeeriä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aw%C9%94nlint%C3%B2" title="Awɔnlintò – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Awɔnlintò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C2%B7%C3%A8ria" title="Nig·èria – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Nig·èria" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeeria" title="Nigeeria – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nigeeria" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigearia" title="Nigearia – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nigearia" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Nig%C3%A9ir" title="An Nigéir – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Nigéir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriya" title="Nigeriya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Nigeriya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="尼日利亞 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="尼日利亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nij%C3%A9rya" title="Nijérya – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nijérya" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ACgeiria" title="Nìgeiria – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nìgeiria" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixeria" title="Nixeria – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nixeria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nih%C3%A9ria" title="Nihéria – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Nihéria" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="નાઇજીરિયા – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નાઇજીરિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naijilia" title="Naijilia – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Naijilia" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Naigeer" title="Yn Naigeer – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Naigeer" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najeriya" title="Najeriya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Najeriya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="ניגריה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नाईजीरिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नाईजीरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerija" title="Nigerija – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nigerija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerija" title="Nigerija – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nigerija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijerya" title="Nijerya – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nijerya" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A9ria" title="Nigéria – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nigéria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նիգերիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիգերիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նիճերիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նիճերիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naijiria" title="Naijiria – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Naijiria" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naitchiriaq" title="Naitchiriaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Naitchiriaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Нигери – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Нигери" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADger%C3%ADa" title="Nígería – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nígería" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="ナイジェリア – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナイジェリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naijiiria" title="Naijiiria – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Naijiiria" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nixerias" title="nixerias – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nixerias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A9ria" title="Nigéria – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nigéria" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნიგერია – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიგერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriya" title="Nigeriya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nigeriya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijirya" title="Nijirya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Nijirya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naajeeriya" title="Naajeeriya – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Naajeeriya" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naijeriya" title="Naijeriya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Naijeriya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizeria" title="Nizeria – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nizeria" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нигерия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6" title="នីហ្សេរីយ៉ា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នីហ្សេរីយ៉ា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ನೈಜೀರಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೈಜೀರಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="나이지리아 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나이지리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نائیجیریا – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نائیجیریا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEjerya" title="Nîjerya – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîjerya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijeri" title="Nijeri – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nijeri" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нигерия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijeria" title="Nijeria – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Nijeria" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Нигерия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijeria" title="Nijeria – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nijeria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizeria" title="Nizeria – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nizeria" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerija" title="Nigerija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nigerija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigereja" title="Nigereja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Nigereja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C4%93rija" title="Nigērija – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nigērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигэрия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Нигэрия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizeri%C3%A0" title="Nizerià – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nizerià" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81itiria" title="Ngāitiria – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ngāitiria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нигерија – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нигерија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="നൈജീരിയ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൈജീരിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Нигери – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нигери" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯅꯥꯢꯖꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯥꯢꯖꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नायजेरिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नायजेरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Нигери – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Нигери" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%A1erja" title="Niġerja – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Niġerja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A9ria" title="Nigéria – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Nigéria" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နိုင်ဂျီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ဂျီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Нигерия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نیجریا – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیجریا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नाइजेरिया – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नाइजेरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नाइजेरिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नाइजेरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_%C5%81izhinii_Bi%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%A9n%C3%A9z%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakaii Łizhinii Biʼéénézí Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Łizhinii Biʼéénézí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A8ria" title="Nigèria – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nigèria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerii" title="Nigerii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nigerii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naayijeeriyaa" title="Naayijeeriyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Naayijeeriyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Нигери – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нигери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਨਾਈਜੀਰੀਆ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਈਜੀਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naija" title="Naija – Nigeriese Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Naija" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigeriese Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नैजीरिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="नैजीरिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niijiirya" title="Niijiirya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Niijiirya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نائیجیریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نائیجیریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نايجېريا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نايجېريا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A9ria" title="Nigéria – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nigéria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihirya" title="Nihirya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nihirya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerie" title="Nigerie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Nigerie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нигерия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D2%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ніґерія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ніґерія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijeriya" title="Nijeriya – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Nijeriya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नैजीरिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नैजीरिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нигерия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A8ria" title="Nigèria – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nigèria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeirie" title="Nigeirie – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nigeirie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نائيجيريا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نائيجيريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizer%C3%AFa" title="Nizerïa – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Nizerïa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerija" title="Nigerija – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nigerija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijirya" title="Nijirya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Nijirya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၼၢႆႇၵျီးရီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၼၢႆႇၵျီးရီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නයිජීරියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නයිජීරියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A9ria" title="Nigéria – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nigéria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerija" title="Nigerija – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nigerija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naijeriya" title="Naijeriya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Naijeriya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayjeeriya" title="Nayjeeriya – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nayjeeriya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нигерија – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нигерија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INayijeriya" title="INayijeriya – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INayijeriya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nig%C3%A9ria" title="Nigéria – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nigéria" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%83igeryjo" title="Ńigeryjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ńigeryjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="நைஜீரியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நைஜீரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="నైజీరియా – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నైజీరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nij%C3%A9ria" title="Nijéria – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Nijéria" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нигерия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศไนจีเรีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศไนจีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%AD%E1%8C%82%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ናይጂሪያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ናይጂሪያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeri%C3%BDa" title="Nigeriýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Nigeriýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerij%C9%99" title="Nigerijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nigerijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naijiria" title="Naijiria – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Naijiria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijerya" title="Nijerya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nijerya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayjeriya" title="Nayjeriya – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nayjeriya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нигерия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нигерия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%89%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="نىگېرىيە – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نىگېرىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нігерія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нігерія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نائیجیریا – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نائیجیریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriya" title="Nigeriya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nigeriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niz%C3%A8ria" title="Nizèria – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nizèria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerii" title="Nigerii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nigerii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriy%C3%A4n" title="Nigeriyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nigeriyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidjeria" title="Nidjeria – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nidjeria" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niseeriya" title="Niseeriya – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Niseeriya" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="尼日利亚 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼日利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/INigeria" title="INigeria – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="INigeria" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნიგერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიგერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ניגעריע – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניגעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0%C3%ACj%C3%ADr%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Nàìjíríà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nàìjíríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niheria" title="Niheria – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Niheria" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔⵢⴰ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奈及利亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="尼日利亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="尼日利亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nigeria" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="尼日利亞 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼日利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INigeria" title="INigeria – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INigeria" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1033#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nigeri%C3%AB" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Nigeri%C3%AB" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nigeri%C3%AB"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nigeri%C3%AB"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Nigeri%C3%AB" title="&#039;n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Nigeri%C3%AB" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="&#039;n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;oldid=2705861" title="&#039;n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;id=2705861&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNigeri%25C3%25AB"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNigeri%25C3%25AB"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Nigeri%C3%AB"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1033" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 250px; font-size: 88%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 120%;">Federale Republiek Nigerië<br /><small><i>Federal Republic of Nigeria</i> (<a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>)<br /><i>Jamhuriyar Taraiyar Nijeriya</i> (<a href="/wiki/Hausa" title="Hausa">Hausa</a>)<br /><i>Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà</i> (<a href="/wiki/Igbo" title="Igbo">Igbo</a>)<br /><i>Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Aláàpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà</i> (<a href="/wiki/Joroeba" title="Joroeba">Joroeba</a>)</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 95%;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nigerië"><img alt="Vlag van Nigerië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/125px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/188px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/250px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Nigeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Nigerië"><img alt="Wapen van Nigerië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Coat_of_arms_of_Nigeria.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Coat_of_arms_of_Nigeria.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Coat_of_arms_of_Nigeria.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1505" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Nigeri%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Nigerië">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van Nigerië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_nasionale_leuses" title="Lys van nasionale leuses">Nasionale leuse</a>: <br /><i>Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress</i><br /><small><i>(Engels vir: "Eenheid en vertroue, vrede en vooruitgang")</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arise,_O_Compatriots&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arise, O Compatriots (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arise, O Compatriots</a></i><br /><small><i>(Engels vir: "Staan op, o landgenote")</i></small><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="49" data-mwtitle="National_anthem_of_Nigeria.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/National_anthem_of_Nigeria.oga/National_anthem_of_Nigeria.oga.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/National_anthem_of_Nigeria.oga/National_anthem_of_Nigeria.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/National_anthem_of_Nigeria.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;flac&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Nigeria.oga&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Nigeria.oga&amp;lang=es&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Nigeria.oga&amp;lang=ff&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ff" label="Fulfulde ‪(ff)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Nigeria.oga&amp;lang=ha&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ha" label="Hausa ‪(ha)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Nigeria.oga&amp;lang=ig&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ig" label="Igbo ‪(ig)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Nigeria.oga&amp;lang=kcg&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="kcg" label="Tyap ‪(kcg)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Nigeria.oga&amp;lang=yo&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="yo" label="Yorùbá ‪(yo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Location_Nigeria_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van Nigerië"><img alt="Ligging van Nigerië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Location_Nigeria_AU_Africa.svg/250px-Location_Nigeria_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Location_Nigeria_AU_Africa.svg/375px-Location_Nigeria_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Location_Nigeria_AU_Africa.svg/500px-Location_Nigeria_AU_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a> <p><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;language=af&amp;params=9_4_N_7_29_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">9°4′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°29′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">9.067°N 7.483°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">9.067; 7.483</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Grootste stad</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a> <p><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2670708"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;language=af&amp;params=6_27_N_3_23_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">6°27′N</span> <span class="longitude">3°23′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto&#39;s, en ander data vir hierdie plek">6.450°N 3.383°O</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">6.450; 3.383</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">Amptelike&#160;tale</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a><br /><small><b>Nasionale tale</b>: <a href="/wiki/Hausa" title="Hausa">Hausa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igbo" title="Igbo">Igbo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Joroeba" title="Joroeba">Joroeba</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_regeringstipe" title="Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe">Regering</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;"><br />• <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a><br />• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjunkpresident&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjunkpresident (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adjunkpresident</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Federale presidensiële<br />grondwetlike <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bola_Tinubu" title="Bola Tinubu">Bola Tinubu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashim_Shettima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashim Shettima (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kashim Shettima</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_onafhanklikheidsdatum" title="Lys van lande volgens onafhanklikheidsdatum">Onafhanklikheid</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;">• Noord-Nigeriese protektoraat<br />• Suid-Nigeriese protektoraat<br />• Vereniging van Suid-<br />en Noord-Nigerië<br />• Verklaar en erken<br />• Republiek<br />• Huidige grondwet<br /></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1_Januarie" title="1 Januarie">1 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1_Januarie" title="1 Januarie">1 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/1_Januarie" title="1 Januarie">1 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1_Oktober" title="1 Oktober">1 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1_Oktober" title="1 Oktober">1 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a><br /><a href="/wiki/29_Mei" title="29 Mei">29 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a></b><br />&#160;- Totaal<br />&#160;<br />&#160;- Water (%) </td> <td>&#160;<br /> 923&#160;769 km<sup>2</sup> &#160;(<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_oppervlak" title="Lys van lande volgens oppervlak">31<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />356&#160;669 myl<sup>2</sup><br />1,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">Bevolking</a></b><br />&#160;- 2023-skatting<br />&#160;- 2006-sensus<br />&#160;- <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a> </td> <td>&#160;<br />230&#160;842&#160;743<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">7<sup>de</sup></a>)<br />140&#160;431&#160;790<br />218 / km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolkingsdigtheid">42<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />564,6 / myl<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">BBP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit">KKP</a>)<br />&#160;- Totaal<br />&#160;- Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$1&#160;373&#160;miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit)">27<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$6&#160;178<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit) per capita">(141<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">BBP</a></b> (nominaal)<br />&#160;- Totaal<br />&#160;- Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$506,601&#160;miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">31<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$2&#160;280<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">(145<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">MOI</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> 0,535<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_Menslike_Ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens Menslike Ontwikkelingsindeks">163<sup>ste</sup></a>) &#160;&#8211;&#160; <span style="color:#990000">laag</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt">Gini</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>) </td> <td>35,1<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;&#8211;&#160; <span style="color:#990000">hoog</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geldeenheid</a></b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nigeriese_naira" title="Nigeriese naira">Naira</a> (₦) (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">NGN</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a></b><br />&#160;- <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td>WAT (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">+1</a>)<br />nie toegepas nie (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">+1</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Internettopvlakdomeine" title="Lys van Internettopvlakdomeine">Internet-TLD</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.ng" title=".ng">.ng</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_landskakelkodes" title="Lys van landskakelkodes">Skakelkode</a></b> </td> <td>+234 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nigerië</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>: <i>Nigeria</i>, [naɪˈdʒɪəriə], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-Nigeria.ogg" class="internal" title="En-us-Nigeria.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:En-us-Nigeria.ogg" title="Lêer:En-us-Nigeria.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Hausa" title="Hausa">Hausa</a>: <i>Nijeriya</i>; <a href="/wiki/Igbo" title="Igbo">Igbo</a>: <i>Naijiria</i>; <a href="/wiki/Joroeba" title="Joroeba">Joroeba</a>: <i>Nàìjíríà</i>), amptelik die <b>Federale Republiek Nigerië</b> (Engels: <i>Federal Republic of Nigeria</i>; Hausa: <i>Jamhuriyar Taraiyar Najeriya</i>; Igbo: <i>Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà</i>; Joroeba: <i>Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà</i>), is 'n federale&#160;presidensiële grondwetlike <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a>&#160;geleë in&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Afrika" title="Wes-Afrika">Wes-Afrika</a>, aangrensend aan <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>&#160;in die weste,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad">Tsjad</a>&#160;en <a href="/wiki/Kameroen" title="Kameroen">Kameroen</a>&#160;in die ooste, en&#160;<a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>&#160;in die noorde. Sy kus is in die suide aan die&#160;<a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Guinee" title="Golf van Guinee">Golf van Guinee</a>&#160;in die <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> geleë. Die land bestaan uit 36 deelstate en die federale hoofkwartier is in die streek van die hoofstad, <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a>. Nigerië is amptelik 'n sekulêre land.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nigeriekaart.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nigeriekaart.png/220px-Nigeriekaart.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nigeriekaart.png/330px-Nigeriekaart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nigeriekaart.png/440px-Nigeriekaart.png 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Nigerië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nigeria_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Nigeria_Topography.png/220px-Nigeria_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Nigeria_Topography.png/330px-Nigeria_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Nigeria_Topography.png/440px-Nigeria_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="1708" data-file-height="1547" /></a><figcaption>Topografiese kaart van Nigerië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nigeria_linguistical_map_1979.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nigeria_linguistical_map_1979.svg/220px-Nigeria_linguistical_map_1979.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nigeria_linguistical_map_1979.svg/330px-Nigeria_linguistical_map_1979.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nigeria_linguistical_map_1979.svg/440px-Nigeria_linguistical_map_1979.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van tale in Nigerië in 1979</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Political_map_of_Nigeria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Political_map_of_Nigeria.svg/220px-Political_map_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Political_map_of_Nigeria.svg/330px-Political_map_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Political_map_of_Nigeria.svg/440px-Political_map_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Nigerië, met deelstaatsgrense, stede en dorpe</figcaption></figure> <p>Die hedendaagse Nigerië het 'n geskiedenis van talle koninkryke en stamstate wat deur die millennia gekom en gegaan het. Die moderne land se oorsprong kom uit die Britse koloniale bewind van die 19de eeu, en die samesmelting van die Noord- en Suid-Nigeriese protektorate in 1914. Die Britte het administratiewe en wetlike strukture gevestig en die gebied onregstreeks deur kapteinskappe beheer.&#160;Nigerië het in 1960 'n formele onafhanklike federasie geword, en was daarna, vanaf 1967 tot 1970, in 'n <a href="/wiki/Burgeroorlog" title="Burgeroorlog">burgeroorlog</a> gedompel. Sedertdien het die regerings gereeld tussen demokraties verkose regerings en militêre diktature gewissel, totdat dit in 1999 'n stabiele demokrasie gekry het. Die presidensiële verkiesing in 2011 word as die redelikste vry en regverdige verkiesing tot dusver beskou.<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daar word dikwels na Nigerië as die "Reus van Afrika" verwys, oor sy groot bevolking en ekonomie.<sup id="cite_ref-giant_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giant-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;Met 'n bevolking van sowat&#160;205 miljoen is Nigerië die digsbevolkte land in&#160;<a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>&#160;en die sewende digsbevolkte land in die wêreld – volgens die <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">lys van lande volgens bevolking</a>. Nigerië het ook die jongste bevolking in die wêreld.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Profile_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;Die land word ook as 'n multinasionale land gereken, met sy meer as 500 etniese groepe, waarvan die drie grootste, die&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hausa_(volk)" title="Hausa (volk)">Hausa</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Igbo_(volk)" title="Igbo (volk)">Igbo</a> en die&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joroeba_(volk)" title="Joroeba (volk)">Joroeba</a>&#160;is. Die etniese groepe praat 500 verskillende tale, en word met 'n wye verskeidenheid van kulture vereenselwig.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;Die <a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">amptelike taal</a> is&#160;Engels, terwyl Hausa, Igbo en Joroeba as nasionale tale erken word en in die parlement gebruik mag word. Nigerië word rofweg verdeel in die helfte wat <a href="/wiki/Christene" title="Christene">Christene</a>&#160;is, wat merendeels in die suide van die land bly, en&#160;<a href="/wiki/Moslem" title="Moslem">Moslems</a>&#160;in die noordelike streke. 'n Minderheid van die bevolking bedryf inheemse gelowe, soos die&#160;Igbo- en die&#160;Joroeba-boorlinge. </p><p>Nigerië is sedert 2015 die wêreld se <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit)">20ste</a> grootste ekonomie. Dit het&#160;<a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a>&#160;in 2014 verbygesteek om Afrika se grootste ekonomie te word.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nigerië word deur die <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a>&#160;as 'n ontluikende mark beskou;<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;Dit is geïdentifiseer as 'n streeksmag op die <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikakontinent</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NigeriaTradesmark_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NigeriaTradesmark-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;'n middelmag in internasionale aangeleenthede,<sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_et_al_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper_et_al-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mace-Belanger_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mace-Belanger-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Solomon_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solomon-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;en is ook geïdentifiseer as 'n ontluikende wêreldmag.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;Dit word ook gelys as een van die "Volgende Elf" ekonomiese magte wat op die punt staan om een van die magtigste in die wêreld te word. Nigerië is 'n lidland van die <a href="/wiki/Afrika-unie" title="Afrika-unie">Afrika-unie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britse_Statebond" title="Britse Statebond">Britse Statebond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomiese_Gemeenskap_van_Wes-Afrika-state" title="Ekonomiese Gemeenskap van Wes-Afrika-state">Ekonomiese Gemeenskap van Wes-Afrika-state</a>, <a href="/wiki/OPUL" title="OPUL">OPUL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisasie_van_Islamitiese_Samewerking" title="Organisasie van Islamitiese Samewerking">Organisasie van Islamitiese Samewerking</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a>. </p><p>Die noordooste van die land is sedert 2002 deur sektariese geweld van <a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a>, 'n <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamitiese</a> beweging, geteister wat daarop aandring dat die sekulêre stelsel afgeskaf en met <a href="/wiki/Sjaria" title="Sjaria">sjaria</a>-gebruike vervang word.<sup id="cite_ref-AJAN_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJAN-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Olugbode_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olugbode-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;President&#160;<a href="/wiki/Goodluck_Jonathan" title="Goodluck Jonathan">Goodluck Jonathan</a>&#160;het in Mei 2014 gesê dat Boko Haram minstens 12&#160;000 mense doodgemaak en sowat 8&#160;000 vermink het.<sup id="cite_ref-17_Mei_2014_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17_Mei_2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;Terselfdertyd het die buurstate van&#160;Benin,&#160;Tsjad,&#160;Kameroen&#160;en&#160;Niger&#160;met Nigerië saamgespan in die stryd, nadat 276 skoolmeisies deur die groep ontvoer is en die aanvalle na al die aangrensende lande uitgebrei het.<sup id="cite_ref-AfricaUnited_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfricaUnited-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Naas <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a> (<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Bollywood" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a>) het Nigerië (<a href="/wiki/Nollywood" title="Nollywood">Nollywood</a>) die grootste filmbedryf ter wêreld. Bekende akteurs sluit in <a href="/wiki/Genevieve_Nnaji" title="Genevieve Nnaji">Genevieve Nnaji</a>, Kate Henshaw-Nuttal en Richard Mofe Damijo. <i><a href="/wiki/Things_Fall_Apart" title="Things Fall Apart">Things Fall Apart</a></i> deur <a href="/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe">Chinua Achebe</a> Afrika se gewildste en mees verkoopte literêre stuk ooit, vertaal in meer as 40 tale regoor Afrika en die wêreld.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etimologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die naam Nigerië&#160;is afgelei van die&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nigerrivier" title="Nigerrivier">Nigerrivier</a>&#160;wat deur die land vloei. Die naam is blykbaar in die laat 19de eeu verewig deur die Britse joernalis, Flora Shaw, wat later met Baron Frederick Lugard, 'n Britse koloniale administrateur, getroud is. Die woord Niger kom vermoedelik van die <a href="/wiki/Toearegs" title="Toearegs">Toearegse</a> woord&#160;<i>egerew <u>n-iger</u>ewen, </i>af wat voor die 19de eeu deur die inwoners langs die middel-dele van die Nigerrivier by <a href="/wiki/Timboektoe" title="Timboektoe">Timboektoe</a> gebly het.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vroeë_tye_(500_v.C.–1500)"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_tye_.28500_v.C..E2.80.931500.29"></span>Vroeë tye (500 v.C.–1500)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë tye (500 v.C.–1500)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vroeë tye (500 v.C.–1500)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nok_sculpture_Louvre_70-1998-11-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nok_sculpture_Louvre_70-1998-11-1.jpg/170px-Nok_sculpture_Louvre_70-1998-11-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nok_sculpture_Louvre_70-1998-11-1.jpg/255px-Nok_sculpture_Louvre_70-1998-11-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nok_sculpture_Louvre_70-1998-11-1.jpg/340px-Nok_sculpture_Louvre_70-1998-11-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Nok-beeldhouwerk uit terracotta</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Nok-beskawing van Noord-Nigerië het tussen 500 v.C. en 200 n.C. gefloreer en lewensgrootte terracotta-beeldhouwerk gemaak wat, as die eerste kunswerke in die <a href="/wiki/Afrika_suid_van_die_Sahara" title="Afrika suid van die Sahara">Sub-Sahara-streek</a>, aangeteken is.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-archaeology_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archaeology-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Koninkryk Nri van die Igbo-volk&#160;is in die 10de eeu gekonsolideer en het voortgegaan om te heers totdat hulle hul soewereiniteit in 1911 aan die Britte moes afstaan. Die stad Nri word beskou as die oorsprong van die Igbo-kultuur.<sup id="cite_ref-Juang_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Juang-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Joroeba-koninkryk Ife en Ojo in Suidwes-Nigerië het respektiewelik in die twaalfde en 14de eeu prominensie gekry. Die oudste tekens van <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mense</a> se vestiging by Ife se huidige gebied was in die 9de eeu,<sup id="cite_ref-Falola1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Falola1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;en die kultuur het terracotta en <a href="/wiki/Brons" title="Brons">bronsbeelde</a> ingesluit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middeleeue_(1500–1800)"><span id="Middeleeue_.281500.E2.80.931800.29"></span>Middeleeue (1500–1800)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Middeleeue (1500–1800)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Middeleeue (1500–1800)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ancient_Benin_city.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ancient_Benin_city.JPG/220px-Ancient_Benin_city.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ancient_Benin_city.JPG/330px-Ancient_Benin_city.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ancient_Benin_city.JPG/440px-Ancient_Benin_city.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1157" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benin-stad" title="Benin-stad">Benin-stad</a> gedurende die 17de eeu met die Oba van Benin en sy gevolg. Hierdie illustrasie kom uit die Europese boek, <i>Description of Africa</i>, wat in 1668 in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> gepubliseer is.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Queen_Mother_Pendant_Mask-_Iyoba_MET_DP231460.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Queen_Mother_Pendant_Mask-_Iyoba_MET_DP231460.jpg/220px-Queen_Mother_Pendant_Mask-_Iyoba_MET_DP231460.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Queen_Mother_Pendant_Mask-_Iyoba_MET_DP231460.jpg/330px-Queen_Mother_Pendant_Mask-_Iyoba_MET_DP231460.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Queen_Mother_Pendant_Mask-_Iyoba_MET_DP231460.jpg/440px-Queen_Mother_Pendant_Mask-_Iyoba_MET_DP231460.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1483" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>'n Koninklike Bini-masker, een van Nigerië se bekendste artefakte uit die 16de eeu</figcaption></figure> <p>Met die territoriale hoogtepunt in die laat 17de- en vroeë 18de eeu het die Oyo-koninkryk sy invloed van Wes-Nigerië na die hedendaagse <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>&#160;uitgebrei.&#160;Die Edo-koninkryk van Benin is in die suidweste van Nigerië gesetel. Benin se mag het vanaf die 15de eeu tot in die 19de eeu geduur. Die oorheersing het gestrek tot by die stad Eko ('n Edo-naam wat later deur die&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portugese_Ryk" title="Portugese Ryk">Portugese Ryk</a>&#160;na&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>&#160;verander is, en het selfs verder gestrek.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Talle bewoners van die hedendaagse Nigerië het deur die eeue heen met handelaars van <a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-Afrika</a> handel gedryf. Stede in die gebied het streeksentrums in 'n breër netwerk van handelsroetes oor 'n gebied van Wes-, tot Sentraal- en Noord-Afrika geword. Die Spaanse en Portugese was in die 16de eeu die eerste Europeërs wat beduidende regstreekse handel met die hedendaagse Nigerië in die hawe, wat hulle <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>&#160;gedoop het, en in Calabar, begin het.<sup id="cite_ref-diverse-slavery_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diverse-slavery-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-diverse-slavery_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diverse-slavery-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-slave-trade_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slave-trade-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brits-Nigerië_(1800–1960)"><span id="Brits-Nigeri.C3.AB_.281800.E2.80.931960.29"></span>Brits-Nigerië (1800–1960)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Brits-Nigerië (1800–1960)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Brits-Nigerië (1800–1960)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:%22Up-River_Chiefs,_Calabar%22,_19th_century_(imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg/220px-%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg/330px-%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg/440px-%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="4907" /></a><figcaption>"Up-River Chiefs, Calabar", 19de eeu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Stamp_Cameroons_2d-600px.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Stamp_Cameroons_2d-600px.jpg/220px-Stamp_Cameroons_2d-600px.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Stamp_Cameroons_2d-600px.jpg/330px-Stamp_Cameroons_2d-600px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Stamp_Cameroons_2d-600px.jpg/440px-Stamp_Cameroons_2d-600px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>'n Posseël met <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Elizabeth II van die Verenigde Koninkryk">Elizabeth II van die Verenigde Koninkryk</a> in 1953</figcaption></figure> <p>Europese lande soos die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> en nie-staatsinstellings&#160;soos private maatskappye, sowel as verskeie Afrikalande en nie-regerings-entiteite het met die <a href="/wiki/Slawerny" title="Slawerny">slawehandel</a> begin. In sy stryd om later die slawehandel stop te sit, bombardeer die Verenigde Koninkryk in 1851 Lagos tydens die Lagos Koningskap-magstryd om die pro-slawehandel Oba Kosoko tot 'n val te bring, en help om Oba Akitoye aan bewind te bring. Brittanje annekseer Lagos in Augustus 1861 as 'n kolonie van die <a href="/wiki/Britse_Ryk" title="Britse Ryk">Britse Ryk</a> en Britse sendelinge brei hul werksaamhede uit na die binneland. </p><p>Na die&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a>&#160;het die eise vir onafhanklikheid die Britse regering genoop om vir Nigerië selfregering te bied, wat gegrond was op verteenwoordiging, wat al hoe meer in die rigting van 'n federale stelsel beweeg het. Nigerië het in 1960 onafhanklik geword. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burgeroorlog_(1967–1970)"><span id="Burgeroorlog_.281967.E2.80.931970.29"></span>Burgeroorlog (1967–1970)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Burgeroorlog (1967–1970)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Burgeroorlog (1967–1970)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Biafra_independent_state_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Biafra_independent_state_map-en.svg/220px-Biafra_independent_state_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Biafra_independent_state_map-en.svg/330px-Biafra_independent_state_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Biafra_independent_state_map-en.svg/440px-Biafra_independent_state_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Biafra" title="Biafra">Biafra</a>, toe dit in Junie 1967 sy onafhanklikheid van die res van Nigerië verklaar het</figcaption></figure> <p>Die onewewigtigheid en <a href="/wiki/Korrupsie" title="Korrupsie">korrupsie</a> met die verkiesings- en politieke prosesse het in 1966 tot verskeie staatsgrepe gelei. Die eerste <a href="/wiki/Staatsgreep" title="Staatsgreep">staatsgreep</a> was in Januarie 1966 onder leiding van Igbo-soldate. Die eerste minister, Ababakar Tafawa Balewa, die premiers van die noordelike streek, Ahmadu Bello, en premier Ladoke Akintola van die westelike streek, is deur die opstandelinge vermoor. Die samesweerders het egter gesukkel om 'n sentrale regering saam te stel. </p><p>'n Teenstaatsgreep, hoofsaaklik onder aanvoering van militêre offisiere uit die noorde, het gesorg dat lt.kol. Yakubu Gowon, staatshoof word. Spanning het opgebou tussen die suide en die noorde. Igbos in die noordelike stede is onderdruk, en baie van hulle het na die oostelike streek gevlug. </p><p>In Mei 1967 verklaar die oostelike streek hul onafhanklikheid onder aanvoering van lt.kol. Emeku Ojukwa en noem dit&#160;<a href="/wiki/Biafra" title="Biafra">Biafra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;Die Nigeriese burgeroorlog begin amptelik toe die Nigeriese regeringskant (hoofsaaklik gerugsteun deur soldate van die noorde en weste) Biafra op 6 Julie 1967 by Garkem aanval. Die oorlog duur vir dertig maande en Biafra word vir 'n lang tydperk onder beleg geplaas en afgesny van enige handel of voorrade. Die oorlog eindig in Januarie 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-DDRS_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DDRS-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;Die geraamde dodetal in die voormalige oostelike streek tydens die burgeroorlog was tussen 1 tot 3 miljoen mense wat in gevegte, siektes en hongersnood dood is.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lande soos <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a>, die Verenigde Koninkryk, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> en ander was almal baie diep, agter die skerms, by die oorlog betrokke. Brittanje en die Sowjetunie was die militêre steun vir die Nigeriese regering, terwyl Frankryk en ander lande die Biafrane gesteun het. Nigerië het Egiptiese vlieëniers in sy lugmag gebruik.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militêre_juntas_(1970–1999)"><span id="Milit.C3.AAre_juntas_.281970.E2.80.931999.29"></span>Militêre juntas (1970–1999)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Militêre juntas (1970–1999)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Militêre juntas (1970–1999)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Obasanjo_1978.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Obasanjo_1978.gif/170px-Obasanjo_1978.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Obasanjo_1978.gif/255px-Obasanjo_1978.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Obasanjo_1978.gif/340px-Obasanjo_1978.gif 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1319" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olusegun_Obasanjo" title="Olusegun Obasanjo">Olusegun Obasanjo</a>&#160;was 'n militêre president wat die land van 1976 tot 1979 regeer het</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Durbar_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Durbar_5.jpg/220px-Durbar_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Durbar_5.jpg/330px-Durbar_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Durbar_5.jpg/440px-Durbar_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Bida Emirate durbar feestelikhede, 2001</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:A_woman_attends_a_health_education_session_in_northern_Nigeria_(8406369172).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/A_woman_attends_a_health_education_session_in_northern_Nigeria_%288406369172%29.jpg/220px-A_woman_attends_a_health_education_session_in_northern_Nigeria_%288406369172%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/A_woman_attends_a_health_education_session_in_northern_Nigeria_%288406369172%29.jpg/330px-A_woman_attends_a_health_education_session_in_northern_Nigeria_%288406369172%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/A_woman_attends_a_health_education_session_in_northern_Nigeria_%288406369172%29.jpg/440px-A_woman_attends_a_health_education_session_in_northern_Nigeria_%288406369172%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Vroue in Noord-Nigerië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bola_Tinubu_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bola_Tinubu_portrait.jpg/170px-Bola_Tinubu_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bola_Tinubu_portrait.jpg/255px-Bola_Tinubu_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bola_Tinubu_portrait.jpg/340px-Bola_Tinubu_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1687" data-file-height="2109" /></a><figcaption>Bola Tinubu, die huidige president sedert Mei 2023</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nigeria_students.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Nigeria_students.jpg/220px-Nigeria_students.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Nigeria_students.jpg/330px-Nigeria_students.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Nigeria_students.jpg/440px-Nigeria_students.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Kinders by 'n skool in Ile-Ife, Nigerië</figcaption></figure> <p>Gedurende die 1970's se olie-opbloei het Nigerië lid van OPUL&#160;geword, maar ondanks die miljoene wat die land skatryk gemaak het, het die militêre regering weinig gedoen om die lewenstandaarde van die bevolking op te hef, of die land se <a href="/wiki/Infrastruktuur" title="Infrastruktuur">infrastruktuur</a> te verbeter. Afgesien van die olie-industrie is daar niks ander strukture van die ekonomie vir stabiliteit ontwikkel nie. Dit was 'n ernstige bedreiging vir federalisme in die land.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aan die begin van 1979 het Nigerië vir 'n kort tydjie na 'n demokrasie teruggekeer toe Obasanjo sy mag na 'n burgerlike regering onder <a href="/wiki/Shehu_Shagari" title="Shehu Shagari">Shehu Shagari</a>&#160;oorgedra het. Die Shagari-regering is deur die grootste deel van die Nigeriese gemeenskappe as korrup en onbeholpe beskou.&#160;<a href="/wiki/Muhammadu_Buhari" title="Muhammadu Buhari">Muhammadu Buhari</a>&#160;se staatsgreep in 1984 is deur die land se inwoners verwelkom.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Buhari het baie veranderinge beloof, maar sy regering het nie veel beter as sy voorganger gevaar nie. Sy bewind is in 1985 deur nog 'n staatsgreep omver gewerp.<sup id="cite_ref-Globe_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Globe-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Babangida" title="Ibrahim Babangida">Ibrahim Babangida</a>&#160;het homself as president en opperbevelhebber van die weermag verklaar. Hy het 1990 as die datum vasgestel wanneer daar na 'n demokratiese regering teruggekeer sou word.&#160;Babangida se bewind is gekenmerk deur 'n vlaag van politieke bedrywighede: hy het die <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a>&#160;se strukturele aanpassingsplan ingestel om te help met die terugbetaling van die land se wurgende internasionale skuldlas. Hy het Nigerië by die&#160;Organisasie van Islamitiese Samewerking&#160;laat aansluit wat spanning onder geloofsgroepe in die land veroorsaak het.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Babangida oorleef 'n mislukte staatsgreep en skuif sy belofte vir demokrasie aan na 1992. Vrye verkiesings is uiteindelik op 12 Junie 1993 gehou met 'n presidensiële oorwinning vir <a href="/wiki/Moshood_Abiola" title="Moshood Abiola">Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola</a>, maar Babangida verklaar die uitslae ongeldig en ontketen 'n vlaag van openbare geweld wat die land vir etlike weke afgesluit het van die buitewêreld. Hy hou uiteindelik sy woord gestand om afstand te doen van sy bewind, maar wys Ernest Shonekan aan as die tussentydse staatshoof.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Babangida se bewind word as die mees korrupte gesien, wat daarvoor verantwoordelik was dat 'n kultuur van korrupsie in Nigerië gevestig is.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sani_Abacha" title="Sani Abacha">Sani Abacha</a>&#160;onttroon vir Shonekan laat in 1993 as die tussentydse heerser en gebruik brutale gewelddadige metodes om burgerlike onrus te onderdruk. Sy bewind eindig aan die einde van 1998 toe sy lyk onder verdagte omstandighede ontdek is.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sy opvolger, Gen.&#160;<a href="/wiki/Abdulsalami_Abubakar" title="Abdulsalami Abubakar">Abdulsalami Abubakar</a>,&#160;aanvaar op 5 Mei 1999 'n nuwe grondwet wat veelparty-verkiesings toelaat. Op 29 Mei 1999 handig Abubakar die bewind oor aan die wenner van die verkiesing, Obasanjo, wat intussen uit die weermag getree het.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Olusegun_Obasanjo" title="Olusegun Obasanjo">Olusegun Obasanjo</a>, die voormalige militêre staatshoof, bring sy land terug na demokrasie toe hy in 1999 die nuwe president van Nigerië word. Dit beëindig byna 33 jaar se militêre bewind.&#160;Hoewel die verkiesings wat vir Obasanjo in 1999, en weer in 2003 as staatshoof aangewys het, is die verkiesings nie as vry en regverdige verkiesings beskou nie. </p><p>Muhammadu Buhari verslaan in Maart 2015 vir Goodluck Jonathan by die stembus met 'n geraamde 2 miljoen meerderheidstem.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Mei 2023 is Buhari opgevolg deur <a href="/wiki/Bola_Tinubu" title="Bola Tinubu">Bola Tinubu</a> ná 'n omstrede verkiesing wat deur die opposisie nie erken word nie.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Misdaad_en_interne_konflik">Misdaad en interne konflik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Misdaad en interne konflik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Misdaad en interne konflik"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nigerië huisves 'n redelik omvattende netwerk van georganiseerde misdaad, wat veral in die <a href="/wiki/Dwelmmiddel" title="Dwelmmiddel">dwelmhandel</a> aktief is. Nigeriese misdaadgroepe is diep betrokke by dwelmhandel, verskeep <a href="/wiki/Hero%C3%AFen" title="Heroïen">heroïen</a> van <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a> na <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Amerikas" title="Amerikas">Amerikas</a>; en <a href="/wiki/Koka%C3%AFen" title="Kokaïen">kokaïen</a>&#160;van <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a> af na Europa en Suid-Afrika.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>President Goodluck Jonathan&#160;het in Mei 2014 verklaar dat die ekstremistiese insurgente van <a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a>&#160;minstens 12&#160;000 mense doodgemaak en 8&#160;000 vermink het.<sup id="cite_ref-17_Mei_2014_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17_Mei_2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Mei 2014 het Benin, Tsjad, Kameroen&#160;en&#160;Niger&#160;kragte met Nigerië saamgesnoer om Boko Haram te beveg. Dit was na die 2014 Chibok-voorval toe 276 skoolmeisies deur die terroristegroep ontvoer is.<sup id="cite_ref-AfricaUnited_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfricaUnited-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Desember 2018 het 'n Boko Haram-splintergroep 'n voorverkiesingsaanval op die strategiese grensdorp Baga uitgevoer. Minstens 10 mense het omgekom en honderde het na <a href="/wiki/Maiduguri" title="Maiduguri">Maiduguri</a>, die hoofstad van Borno-deelstaat, gevlug.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volgens <a href="/wiki/Amnestie_Internasionaal" title="Amnestie Internasionaal">Amnestie Internasionaal</a> het minstens 3&#160;641 mense van 2016 tot 2018 omgekom en duisende meer is ontwortel in 'n groeiende konflik tussen <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christenboere</a> en die Fulani wat Moslembeeswagters is. In 310 wedersydse aanvalle is mense doodgebrand, kinders vermoor, statte afgebrand, voedselvoorrade gesteel en gesinne wees agtergelaat in veral die Taraba- en Kaduna-deelstate van Sentraal-Nigerië. Daar is gevrees dat hierdie geskil oor land en weiding selfs dodeliker kan uitkring as die Boko Haram-insurgensie. Nigeriese sekuriteitsmagte is beskuldig dat hulle nalaat of traag is om op sekuriteitsverslae of aanvalle te reageer, en die regering insgelyk dat hulle nie die skuldiges vervolg nie. Amptenare sou ook die blaam op hul politieke teenstanders plaas.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In een dekade (2010–2020) het vermoedelik meer as 60&#160;000 Nigeriërs omgekom in Boko Haram en Islamic State West Africa (ISWAP, 'n groeiende splintergroep) se jihad-terreur op gemeenskappe en bestaansboere.<sup id="cite_ref-will1_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will1-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Volgens die International Committee on Nigeria (Icon) het Boko Haram 43&#160;242 Nigeriërs in hierdie tydperk om die lewe gebring, terwyl aanvalle deur ekstremiste onder die nomadiese Fulani-bevolking 'n verdere 17&#160;284 slagoffers geëis het. Gevolglik het Icon gewaarsku dat 'n grootskaalse volksmoord kan uitbreek.<sup id="cite_ref-will1_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will1-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Henri_L%C3%A9vy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard-Henri Lévy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bernard-Henri Lévy</a> het na 'n besoek aan Nigerië aan die House of Lords verslag gedoen dat 'n lae-intensiteit oorlog teen Christene gevoer word, en dat hul grootskaalse uitwissing beswaarlik in Nigerië of die buiteland in aanmerking geneem word.<sup id="cite_ref-will1_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will1-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> PSJ UK meen dat hulle oor bewyse beskik dat Boko Haram van 2009 tot 2017 sowat 900 kerke afgebrand of gebombardeer het in aanvalle wat tot in <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> en <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> uitgevoer is. Die Britse regering glo egter dat die meerderheid slagoffers Moslems was, ten spyte van toenemende aanvalle op Christene.<sup id="cite_ref-will1_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will1-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deelstate">Deelstate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Deelstate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Deelstate"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nigeria_political.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Nigeria_political.png/400px-Nigeria_political.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nigeria_political.png 1.5x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>Politiese kaart van Nigerië</figcaption></figure> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table align="center" style="padding-top:1.0em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="font-size:120%;">Deelstaate</th></tr> <tr><td> <ol><li>Abia</li> <li>Adamawa</li> <li>Anambra</li> <li>Akwa Ibom</li> <li>Bauchi</li> <li>Bayelsa</li> <li>Benue</li> <li>Borno</li> <li>Cross River</li> <li>Delta</li> <li>Ebonyi</li> <li>Enugu</li></ol> </td> <td> <ol start="13"> <li> Edo </li><li> Ekiti </li><li> Gombe </li><li> Imo </li><li> Jigawa </li><li> Kaduna </li><li> Kano </li><li> Katsina </li><li> Kebbi </li><li> Kogi </li><li> Kwara </li><li> Lagos </li></ol> </td> <td> <ol start="25"> <li> Nasarawa </li><li> Niger </li><li> Ogun </li><li> Ondo </li><li> Osun </li><li> Oyo </li><li> Plateau </li><li> Rivers </li><li> Sokoto </li><li> Taraba </li><li> Yobe </li><li> Zamfara </li></ol> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="padding-top:0.8em;font-size:120%;">Gebied</th></tr> <tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Federale Hoofstadgebied (FHG) </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Klimaat_van_Nigeri%C3%AB" title="Klimaat van Nigerië">Klimaat van Nigerië</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Koppen-Geiger_Map_NGA_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Koppen-Geiger_Map_NGA_present.svg/220px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_NGA_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Koppen-Geiger_Map_NGA_present.svg/330px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_NGA_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Koppen-Geiger_Map_NGA_present.svg/440px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_NGA_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1430" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Klimaatsones in Nigerië volgens die <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen-klimaatklassifikasie" title="Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie">Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nigerië het 'n uiteenlopende landskap. Die verre suide word gedefinieer deur sy tropiese reënwoudklimaat, waar jaarlikse reënval 1 500 tot 2 000 millimeter per jaar is.<sup id="cite_ref-gai52_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gai52-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>In die suidooste is die Obudu-plato. Kusvlaktes word in beide die suidweste en die suidooste aangetref.<sup id="cite_ref-encarta22_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encarta22-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wortelboommoeras" title="Wortelboommoeras">Wortelboommoeras</a> word langs die <a href="/wiki/Kus" title="Kus">kus</a> gevind.<sup id="cite_ref-gai42_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gai42-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die gebied naby die grens met Kameroen naby die kus is ryk <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%ABnwoud" title="Reënwoud">reënwoud</a> en deel van die Cross-Sanaga-Bioko-kuswoude-ekostreek, 'n belangrike sentrum vir <a href="/wiki/Biodiversiteit" title="Biodiversiteit">biodiversiteit</a>. Dit is 'n habitat vir die dril-primaat, wat slegs in hierdie gebied en oorkant die grens in Kameroen in die natuur voorkom. Die gebiede rondom Calabar, Cross River Staat, ook in hierdie woud, bevat glo die wêreld se grootste verskeidenheid <a href="/wiki/Skoenlapper" title="Skoenlapper">skoenlappers</a>. Die gebied van suidelike Nigerië tussen die Niger- en die Dwarsrivier het die grootste deel van sy woud verloor as gevolg van ontwikkeling en oes deur vergroote bevolking, en is vervang deur <a href="/wiki/Grasveld" title="Grasveld">grasveld</a>. </p><p>Alles tussen die verre suide en die verre noorde is <a href="/wiki/Savanne" title="Savanne">savanne</a> (onbeduidende boombedekking, met grasse en blomme wat tussen bome voorkom). Reënval is meer beperk tot tussen 500 en 1 500 millimeter per jaar.<sup id="cite_ref-gai52_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gai52-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Die savannesone se drie kategorieë is Guinese woud-savanne-mosaïek, Soedan-savanne en Sahel-savanne. Guinese woud-savanne-mosaïek is vlaktes van lang gras wat deur bome onderbreek word. Soedan savanne is soortgelyk, maar met korter grasse en korter bome. Sahel-savanne bestaan uit kolle gras en sand, wat in die noordooste voorkom.<sup id="cite_ref-gai42_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gai42-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In die Sahel-streek is reën minder as 500 millimeter per jaar, en die <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>-woestyn beweeg nader.<sup id="cite_ref-gai52_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gai52-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In die droë noordoostelike hoek van die land lê die <a href="/wiki/Tsjadmeer" title="Tsjadmeer">Tsjadmeer</a>, wat Nigerië met Niger, Tsjad en Kameroen deel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaatverandering_in_Nigerië"><span id="Klimaatverandering_in_Nigeri.C3.AB"></span>Klimaatverandering in Nigerië</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaatverandering in Nigerië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Klimaatverandering in Nigerië"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Klimaatverandering_in_Nigeri%C3%AB" title="Klimaatverandering in Nigerië">Klimaatverandering in Nigerië</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Klimaatverandering" class="mw-redirect" title="Klimaatverandering">Klimaatsverandering</a> in Nigerië is duidelik uit temperatuurverhoging, reënvalveranderlikheid (toenemende reënval in kusgebiede en afname in reënval in die kontinentale gebiede). Dit weerspieël ook in <a href="/wiki/Droogte" title="Droogte">droogte</a>, verwoestyning, stygende seevlakke, <a href="/wiki/Erosie" title="Erosie">erosie</a>, vloede, <a href="/wiki/Donderstorm" title="Donderstorm">donderstorms</a>, verbranding van fossielbrandstowwe, bosbrande, grondverskuiwings en verlies aan <a href="/wiki/Biodiversiteit" title="Biodiversiteit">biodiversiteit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Al hierdie sal voortgaan om die menslike lewe en die <a href="/wiki/Ekosisteem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekosisteem">ekosisteme</a> in Nigerië negatief te beïnvloed.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alhoewel, afhangend van die ligging, ervaar streke klimaatsverandering met aansienlik hoër temperature gedurende die droë seisoene, terwyl reënval tydens reënseisoene help om die temperatuur op meer gematigde vlakke te hou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sport"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Krieket" title="Krieket">krieket</a> het Nigerië in die verlede saam met Gambië, Ghana en Sierra Leone spelers vir die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wes-Afrikaanse_krieketspan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wes-Afrikaanse krieketspan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wes-Afrikaanse krieketspan</a> beskikbaar gestel. Sedert 2002 word die land deur sy eie nasionale span verteenwoordig, maar kon nog nie vir 'n internasionale kriekettoernooi kwalifiseer nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/179202">"Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999"</a>. WIPO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190324072901/https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/179202">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 24 Maart 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 Maart</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Constitution+of+the+Federal+Republic+of+Nigeria+1999&amp;rft.pub=WIPO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwipolex.wipo.int%2Fen%2Ftext%2F179202&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria/">"Nigeria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria&amp;rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fnigeria%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-3">3,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=694,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2021&amp;ey=2028&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1">"Nigeria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a>. April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria&amp;rft.pub=Internasionale+Monet%C3%AAre+Fonds&amp;rft.date=2023-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D694%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=NG">"Gini Index – Nigeria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gini+Index+%E2%80%93+Nigeria&amp;rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DNG&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm#Powers_of_Federal_Republic_of_Nigeria">"Nigerian Constitution"</a>. <i>Nigeria Law</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200515002448/https://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Julie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nigeria+Law&amp;rft.atitle=Nigerian+Constitution&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nigeria-law.org%2FConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm%23Powers_of_Federal_Republic_of_Nigeria&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_York-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-New_York_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNossiter2011" class="citation news cs1">Nossiter, Adam (16 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/world/africa/17nigeria.html?pagewanted=1&amp;_r=1&amp;hp">"Nigerians Vote in Presidential Election"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824165122/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/world/africa/17nigeria.html?pagewanted=1">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 24 Augustus 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Nigerians+Vote+in+Presidential+Election&amp;rft.date=2011-04-16&amp;rft.aulast=Nossiter&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F04%2F17%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F17nigeria.html%3Fpagewanted%3D1%26_r%3D1%26hp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-giant-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-giant_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <i>Nigeria: Giant of Africa,</i> by Peter Holmes 1987</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The CIAWorld Fact Book 2014</i>. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-62636-073-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-62636-073-0"><bdi>978-1-62636-073-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+CIAWorld+Fact+Book+2014&amp;rft.pub=Skyhorse+Publishing%2C+Inc&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-62636-073-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Profile-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Profile_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLibrary_of_Congress_–_Federal_Research_Division2008" class="citation journal cs1">Library of Congress – Federal Research Division (Julie 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Nigeria.pdf">"Country profile: Nigeria"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>: 9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 Desember</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Country+profile%3A+Nigeria&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=2008-07&amp;rft.au=Library+of+Congress+%E2%80%93+Federal+Research+Division&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Ffrd%2Fcs%2Fprofiles%2FNigeria.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#missing_periodical" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/africa-jan-june07-ethnic_04-05/">"Ethnicity in Nigeria"</a>. PBS. 5 April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006235712/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/africa-jan-june07-ethnic_04-05/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Oktober 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Mei</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethnicity+in+Nigeria&amp;rft.pub=PBS&amp;rft.date=2007-04-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fupdates%2Fafrica-jan-june07-ethnic_04-05%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFOtite,_O." class="citation web cs1">Otite, O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onlinenigeria.com/tribes/tribes.asp">"Nigeria's Identifiable Ethnic Groups"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Mei</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria%27s+Identifiable+Ethnic+Groups&amp;rft.pub=OnlineNigeria&amp;rft.au=Otite%2C+O.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlinenigeria.com%2Ftribes%2Ftribes.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/04/nigeria-becomes-africa-largest-economy-20144618190520102.html">"Nigeria becomes Africa's largest economy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200409215414/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/04/nigeria-becomes-africa-largest-economy-20144618190520102.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria+becomes+Africa%27s+largest+economy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fafrica%2F2014%2F04%2Fnigeria-becomes-africa-largest-economy-20144618190520102.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-04-06/nigerian-economy-overtakes-south-africa-s-on-rebased-gdp.html">"Nigerian Economy Overtakes South Africa's on Rebased GDP"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110130007/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-04-06/nigerian-economy-overtakes-south-africa-s-on-rebased-gdp.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Januarie 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nigerian+Economy+Overtakes+South+Africa%27s+on+Rebased+GDP&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-04-06%2Fnigerian-economy-overtakes-south-africa-s-on-rebased-gdp.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/country/nigeria">"Nigeria"</a>. World Bank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200516214840/https://data.worldbank.org/country/nigeria">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 16 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria&amp;rft.pub=World+Bank&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Fcountry%2Fnigeria&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NigeriaTradesmark-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NigeriaTradesmark_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trademarksa.org/news/nigeria-poised-become-africa-s-most-powerful-nation">"Nigeria is poised to become Africa's most powerful nation"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180303110039/https://www.trademarksa.org/news/nigeria-poised-become-africa-s-most-powerful-nation">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Maart 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria+is+poised+to+become+Africa%27s+most+powerful+nation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trademarksa.org%2Fnews%2Fnigeria-poised-become-africa-s-most-powerful-nation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westafricagateway.org/west-africa/country-profiles/nigeria">"Nigeria"</a>. West Africa Gateway. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181211010207/https://www.westafricagateway.org/west-africa/country-profiles/nigeria">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 11 Desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Augustus</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria&amp;rft.pub=West+Africa+Gateway&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westafricagateway.org%2Fwest-africa%2Fcountry-profiles%2Fnigeria&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/nigeria/09372.pdf">"Nigeria"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190819064141/http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/nigeria/09372.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 19 Augustus 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.fes.de%2Fpdf-files%2Fbueros%2Fnigeria%2F09372.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooper_et_al-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_et_al_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Andrew F. Cooper, Agata Antkiewicz and Timothy M. 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Cooper (London: Macmillan, 1997).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mace-Belanger-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mace-Belanger_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Mace G, Belanger L (1999) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kZlDRD2vL6IC">The Americas in Transition: The Contours of Regionalism</a> (bl. 153)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Solomon-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Solomon_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Solomon S (1997) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issafrica.org/Pubs/Monographs/No13/Solomon.html">South African Foreign Policy and Middle Power Leadership</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150426220103/http://www.issafrica.org/Pubs/Monographs/No13/Solomon.html">Geargiveer</a> 26 April 2015 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>ISS</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bet.com/news/global/2011/07/20/nigeria-an-emerging-african-power.html">"Nigeria, an Emerging African Power"</a>. BET. 20 Julie 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190513060523/https://www.bet.com/news/global/2011/07/20/nigeria-an-emerging-african-power.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 13 Mei 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria%2C+an+Emerging+African+Power&amp;rft.pub=BET&amp;rft.date=2011-07-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bet.com%2Fnews%2Fglobal%2F2011%2F07%2F20%2Fnigeria-an-emerging-african-power.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestreetjournal.org/2014/01/mint-countries-nigeria-now-listed-among-emerging-world-economic-powers/">"MINT Countries: Nigeria Now Listed Among Emerging World Economic Powers!"</a>. The Street Journal. 7 Januarie 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190513060455/http://thestreetjournal.org/2014/01/mint-countries-nigeria-now-listed-among-emerging-world-economic-powers/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 13 Mei 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MINT+Countries%3A+Nigeria+Now+Listed+Among+Emerging+World+Economic+Powers%21&amp;rft.pub=The+Street+Journal&amp;rft.date=2014-01-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestreetjournal.org%2F2014%2F01%2Fmint-countries-nigeria-now-listed-among-emerging-world-economic-powers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25548060">"The Mint countries: Next economic giants?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 6 Januarie 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200514161551/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25548060">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 14 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Mint+countries%3A+Next+economic+giants%3F&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft.date=2014-01-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-25548060&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJAN-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AJAN_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2011/12/20111224124241652788.html">"Dozens killed in Nigeria clashes"</a>. Al Jazeera. 24 Desember 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518173928/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2011/12/20111224124241652788.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 18 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Desember</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dozens+killed+in+Nigeria+clashes&amp;rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.date=2011-12-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fafrica%2F2011%2F12%2F20111224124241652788.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olugbode-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Olugbode_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFOlugbode2011" class="citation news cs1">Olugbode, Michael (2 Februarie 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201102030036.html">"Nigeria: We Are Responsible for Borno Killings, Says Boko Haram"</a>. <i>allAfrica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Januarie</span> 2012</span>. <q>The sect in posters written in Hausa and pasted across the length and breadth of Maiduguri Wednesday morning signed by the Warriors of Jamaatu Ahlis Sunna Liddaawati Wal Jihad led by Imam Abu Muhammed Abubakar Bi Muhammed a .k .a Shehu claimed they embarked on the killings in Borno "in an effort to establish Sharia system of government in the country".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=allAfrica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Nigeria%3A+We+Are+Responsible+for+Borno+Killings%2C+Says+Boko+Haram&amp;rft.date=2011-02-02&amp;rft.aulast=Olugbode&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F201102030036.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17_Mei_2014-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-17_Mei_2014_28-0">28,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-17_Mei_2014_28-1">28,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/160942-boko-haram-killed-12000-nigerians-plans-take-country-jonathan-says.html">"Boko Haram has killed over 12,000 Nigerians, plans to take over country, Jonathan says – Premium Times Nigeria"</a>. Premiumtimesng.com. 17 Mei 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821192321/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/160942-boko-haram-killed-12000-nigerians-plans-take-country-jonathan-says.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Augustus 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Junie</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Boko+Haram+has+killed+over+12%2C000+Nigerians%2C+plans+to+take+over+country%2C+Jonathan+says+%E2%80%93+Premium+Times+Nigeria&amp;rft.pub=Premiumtimesng.com&amp;rft.date=2014-05-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premiumtimesng.com%2Fnews%2F160942-boko-haram-killed-12000-nigerians-plans-take-country-jonathan-says.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AfricaUnited-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AfricaUnited_29-0">29,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AfricaUnited_29-1">29,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140730212659/http://www.nigeriannews.net/index.php/sid/222083321/scat/8db1f72cde37faf3/ht/Boko-Haram-to-be-fought-on-all-sides">"Boko Haram to be fought on all sides"</a>. Nigerian News.Net. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nigeriannews.net/index.php/sid/222083321/scat/8db1f72cde37faf3/ht/Boko-Haram-to-be-fought-on-all-sides">die oorspronklike</a> op 30 Julie 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">18 Mei</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Boko+Haram+to+be+fought+on+all+sides&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nigeriannews.net%2Findex.php%2Fsid%2F222083321%2Fscat%2F8db1f72cde37faf3%2Fht%2FBoko-Haram-to-be-fought-on-all-sides&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2008" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Bob (14 Maart 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604133635/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=16&amp;art_id=63036&amp;sid=18059567&amp;con_type=3&amp;d_str=&amp;fc=10">"An enduring classic"</a>. <i>The Standard</i>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=16&amp;art_id=63036&amp;sid=18059567&amp;con_type=3&amp;d_str=&amp;fc=10">die oorspronklike</a> op 4 Junie 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Junie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=An+enduring+classic&amp;rft.date=2008-03-14&amp;rft.aulast=Thompson&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fnews_detail.asp%3Fwe_cat%3D16%26art_id%3D63036%26sid%3D18059567%26con_type%3D3%26d_str%3D%26fc%3D10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Niger">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'&#39;Online Etymological Dictionary'&#39;"</a>. Etymonline.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702152902/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Niger">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Julie 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 Julie</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27%26%2339%3BOnline+Etymological+Dictionary%27%26%2339%3B&amp;rft.pub=Etymonline.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3DNiger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Nicole Rupp, Peter Breunig &amp; Stefanie Kahlheber, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/kahlheber/">Exploring the Nok Enigma</a>", <i>Antiquity</i> 82.316, Junie 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> B. E. B. Fagg, "The Nok Culture in Prehistory", <i>Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria</i> 1.4, Desember 1959.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archaeology-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-archaeology_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKleinerChristin_J._Mamiya2009" class="citation book cs1">Kleiner, Fred S.; Christin J. Mamiya (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=TlVeuxIgjwQC&amp;dq=Nok+terracotta+earliest"><i>Gardner's Art Through the Ages: Non-Western Perspectives</i></a> (13, revised&#160;uitg.). Cengage Learning. p.&#160;194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-495-57367-1" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-495-57367-1"><bdi>0-495-57367-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gardner%27s+Art+Through+the+Ages%3A+Non-Western+Perspectives&amp;rft.pages=194&amp;rft.edition=13%2C+revised&amp;rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=0-495-57367-1&amp;rft.aulast=Kleiner&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred+S.&amp;rft.au=Christin+J.+Mamiya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DTlVeuxIgjwQC%26dq%3DNok%2Bterracotta%2Bearliest&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/nok/hd_nok.htm">"Nok Terracottas (500 B.C.–200 A.D.) &#124; Thematic Essay &#124; Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History &#124; The Metropolitan Museum of Art"</a>. Metmuseum.org. 2 Junie 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191024215836/http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/nok/hd_nok.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 24 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Julie</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nok+Terracottas+%28500+B.C.%E2%80%93200+A.D.%29+%26%23124%3B+Thematic+Essay+%26%23124%3B+Heilbrunn+Timeline+of+Art+History+%26%23124%3B+The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&amp;rft.pub=Metmuseum.org&amp;rft.date=2014-06-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fhd%2Fnok%2Fhd_nok.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Juang-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Juang_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJuang2008" class="citation book cs1">Juang, Richard M. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wFrAOqfhuGYC&amp;pg=PA597"><i>Africa and the Americas: culture, politics, and history&#160;: a multidisciplinary encyclopedia, Volume 2</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;597. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-85109-441-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-85109-441-5"><bdi>1-85109-441-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Africa+and+the+Americas%3A+culture%2C+politics%2C+and+history+%3A+a+multidisciplinary+encyclopedia%2C+Volume+2&amp;rft.pages=597&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=1-85109-441-5&amp;rft.aulast=Juang&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwFrAOqfhuGYC%26pg%3DPA597&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Falola1-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Falola1_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFFalolaHeaton2008" class="citation book cs1">Falola, Toyin; Heaton, Matthew M. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XygZjbNRap0C&amp;pg=PA23"><i>A history of Nigeria</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-521-68157-X" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-521-68157-X"><bdi>0-521-68157-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+history+of+Nigeria&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-68157-X&amp;rft.aulast=Falola&amp;rft.aufirst=Toyin&amp;rft.au=Heaton%2C+Matthew+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXygZjbNRap0C%26pg%3DPA23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Description de l'Afrique</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMetz1991" class="citation web cs1">Metz, Helen Chapin (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/nigeria/7.htm">"Nigeria: A Country Study – The Slave Trade"</a>. Library of Congress Country Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180928151355/http://countrystudies.us/nigeria/7.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 28 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 Mei</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria%3A+A+Country+Study+%E2%80%93+The+Slave+Trade&amp;rft.pub=Library+of+Congress+Country+Studies&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.aulast=Metz&amp;rft.aufirst=Helen+Chapin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fnigeria%2F7.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diverse-slavery-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-diverse-slavery_40-0">40,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-diverse-slavery_40-1">40,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2003" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, April A. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H26pO3vwmHoC&amp;pg=PA54"><i>Nigeria's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp.&#160;44–54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-57607-682-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-57607-682-2"><bdi>1-57607-682-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria%27s+Diverse+Peoples%3A+A+Reference+Sourcebook&amp;rft.pages=44-54&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=1-57607-682-2&amp;rft.aulast=Gordon&amp;rft.aufirst=April+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH26pO3vwmHoC%26pg%3DPA54&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slave-trade-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-slave-trade_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2003" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, April A. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H26pO3vwmHoC&amp;pg=PA54"><i>Nigeria's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp.&#160;44–54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-57607-682-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-57607-682-2"><bdi>1-57607-682-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria%27s+Diverse+Peoples%3A+A+Reference+Sourcebook&amp;rft.pages=44-54&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=1-57607-682-2&amp;rft.aulast=Gordon&amp;rft.aufirst=April+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH26pO3vwmHoC%26pg%3DPA54&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2007" class="citation news cs1">Murray, Senan (30 Mei 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6657259.stm">"Reopening Nigeria's civil war wounds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305112039/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6657259.stm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Maart 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 Mei</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Reopening+Nigeria%27s+civil+war+wounds&amp;rft.date=2007-05-30&amp;rft.aulast=Murray&amp;rft.aufirst=Senan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F6657259.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DDRS-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DDRS_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <i>"Background Paper on Nigeria and Biafra, Declassified Documents reference System</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMetz1991" class="citation web cs1">Metz, Helen Chapin (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/nigeria/23.htm">"Nigeria: A Country Study – Civil War"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 Mei</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria%3A+A+Country+Study+%E2%80%93+Civil+War&amp;rft.pub=Library+of+Congress+Country+Studies&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.aulast=Metz&amp;rft.aufirst=Helen+Chapin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fnigeria%2F23.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820081648/https://www.litencyc.com/theliterarymagazine/biafra.php">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'&#39;The Biafra War and the Age of Pestilence'&#39;"</a>. Litencyc.com. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litencyc.com/theliterarymagazine/biafra.php">die oorspronklike</a> op 20 Augustus 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 Julie</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27%26%2339%3BThe+Biafra+War+and+the+Age+of+Pestilence%27%26%2339%3B&amp;rft.pub=Litencyc.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.litencyc.com%2Ftheliterarymagazine%2Fbiafra.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <i>Shadows&#160;: Airlift and Airwar in Biafra and Nigeria 1967–1970</i>, by Michael I. Draper</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Watts, Michael (1987) <i>State, Oil and Agriculture in Nigeria</i>, Institute of International Studies, University of California, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0877251665" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87725-166-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> "Nigeria, Military Faces Daunting Challenges", AP Press International, 3 Maart 1984.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Globe-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Globe_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> "Nigeria stays calms as leader toppled in bloodless coup", <i>The Globe and Mail</i>, 28 Augustus 1985.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AP_50-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Holman, Michael (24 Februarie 1986) "Nigeria, Politics; Religious Differences Intensify", <i>Financial Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Bilski, Andrew, "Broken Promises", <i>Maclean</i>, 6 September 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Diamond, Larry; Kirk-Greene, Anthony; Oyeleye Oyediran (1997) <i>Transition without End: Nigerian Politics and Civil Society Under Babangida</i>, Vantage Publishers, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9782458546" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9782458546</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <i>"Nigerian Lawyer: Abacha accounts apparently in Switzerland, Luxembourg, France, and Germany", AP press, 10 Januarie 2000.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/2391/Abdusalam-Abubakar">"Abdusalam Abubakar"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> Online.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32139858">"Nigeria election: Muhammadu Buhari wins"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220163015/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32139858">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Februarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Nigeria+election%3A+Muhammadu+Buhari+wins&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-32139858&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/04/obama-praises-nigerias-president-for-conceding-defeat/">"Obama praises Nigeria's president for conceding defeat"</a>. Vanguard. 1 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821192325/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/04/obama-praises-nigerias-president-for-conceding-defeat/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Augustus 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Obama+praises+Nigeria%E2%80%99s+president+for+conceding+defeat&amp;rft.pub=Vanguard&amp;rft.date=2015-04-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanguardngr.com%2F2015%2F04%2Fobama-praises-nigerias-president-for-conceding-defeat%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150708183124/http://thenationonlineng.net/new/apc-praises-jonathan-for-conceding-defeat/">"APC praises Jonathan for conceding defeat"</a>. The Nation. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thenationonlineng.net/new/apc-praises-jonathan-for-conceding-defeat/">die oorspronklike</a> op 8 Julie 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=APC+praises+Jonathan+for+conceding+defeat&amp;rft.pub=The+Nation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthenationonlineng.net%2Fnew%2Fapc-praises-jonathan-for-conceding-defeat%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelstv.com/2015/03/31/anyaoku-praises-jonathan-for-conceding-defeat/">"Anyaoku Praises Jonathan For Conceding Defeat"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Anyaoku+Praises+Jonathan+For+Conceding+Defeat&amp;rft.pub=Channels+Television&amp;rft.date=2015-03-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelstv.com%2F2015%2F03%2F31%2Fanyaoku-praises-jonathan-for-conceding-defeat%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/1/now-that-tinubu-is-nigerias-president-what-happens-next">"Bola Tinubu is now Nigeria's president-elect. What happens next?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a>. 1 Maart 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bola+Tinubu+is+now+Nigeria%27s+president-elect.+What+happens+next%3F&amp;rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.date=2023-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F3%2F1%2Fnow-that-tinubu-is-nigerias-president-what-happens-next&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160630154927/https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/organizedcrime/african/">"Organized Crime: African Criminal Enterprises"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/organizedcrime/african">die oorspronklike</a> op 30 Junie 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Junie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Organized+Crime%3A+African+Criminal+Enterprises&amp;rft.pub=Federal+Bureau+of+Investigation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fbi.gov%2Fabout-us%2Finvestigate%2Forganizedcrime%2Fafrican&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFOlukoya2003" class="citation news cs1">Olukoya, Sam (20 Februarie 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1443902.stm">"Crime war rages in Nigeria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191102000112/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1443902.stm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Junie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Crime+war+rages+in+Nigeria&amp;rft.date=2003-02-20&amp;rft.aulast=Olukoya&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F1443902.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-za/africa/africa-top-stories/hundreds-flee-islamist-attacks-in-northeast-nigeria-to-seek-refuge-in-maiduguri/ar-BBRANxp?ocid=spartanntp">Hundreds flee Islamist attacks in northeast Nigeria to seek refuge in Maiduguri</a>, Ahmed Kingimi en Adewale Kolawole, Reuters, 30 Desember 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/featured/children-among-thousands-‘slaughtered’-in-clashes-between-herders-and-farmers-in-nigeria-warns-amnesty/ar-BBR3TfQ?ocid=spartanntp">Children among thousands ‘slaughtered’ in clashes between herders and farmers in Nigeria, warns Amnesty</a>, Samuel Osborne, <i>Independent</i>, 17 Desember 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-will1-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-will1_64-0">64,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-will1_64-1">64,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-will1_64-2">64,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-will1_64-3">64,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson2020" class="citation news cs1">Williamson, David (14 Junie 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1295608/nigeria-news-rwanda-genocide-boko-haram-isis-islamic-state">"Nigeria at risk of 'Rwandan-style genocide' as 60k killed by Boko Haram and ISIS in decade"</a>. express.co.uk. Express. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200621111830/https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1295608/nigeria-news-rwanda-genocide-boko-haram-isis-islamic-state">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Junie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Junie</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Nigeria+at+risk+of+%27Rwandan-style+genocide%27+as+60k+killed+by+Boko+Haram+and+ISIS+in+decade&amp;rft.date=2020-06-14&amp;rft.aulast=Williamson&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F1295608%2Fnigeria-news-rwanda-genocide-boko-haram-isis-islamic-state&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gai52-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gai52_65-0">65,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gai52_65-1">65,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gai52_65-2">65,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414075757/http://www.uni.edu/gai/Nigeria/Background/Standard5.html">"Regions Used to Interpret the Complexity of Nigeria"</a>. <i>Geographical Alliance of Iowa</i>. University of Northern Iowa. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni.edu/gai/Nigeria/Background/Standard5.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 14 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 Julie</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Geographical+Alliance+of+Iowa&amp;rft.atitle=Regions+Used+to+Interpret+the+Complexity+of+Nigeria&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni.edu%2Fgai%2FNigeria%2FBackground%2FStandard5.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encarta22-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-encarta22_66-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <cite style="font-style:normal">&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557915/Nigeria.html">Nigeria</a>".&#32;<i>Encarta</i>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>.&#32;URL besoek op 19 Julie 2007.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&amp;rft.title=Nigeria&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761557915%2FNigeria.html&amp;rft.source=Encarta&amp;rft.publisher=%5B%5BMicrosoft%5D%5D">&#160;</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091028181038/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557915/Nigeria.html">Geargiveer</a> 28 Oktober 2009 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gai42-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gai42_67-0">67,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gai42_67-1">67,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328172528/http://www.uni.edu/gai/Nigeria/Background/Standard4.html">"The Human and Physical Characteristics of Nigeria"</a>. <i>Geographical Alliance of Iowa</i>. University of Northern Iowa. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni.edu/gai/Nigeria/Background/Standard4.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 28 Maart 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Augustus</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Geographical+Alliance+of+Iowa&amp;rft.atitle=The+Human+and+Physical+Characteristics+of+Nigeria&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni.edu%2Fgai%2FNigeria%2FBackground%2FStandard4.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFO.A.I.O.O.A.2019" class="citation journal cs1">O.A., Olaniyi; I.O., Olutimehin; O.A., Funmilayo (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aipublications.com/ijreh/detail/review-of-climate-change-and-its-effect-on-nigeria-ecosystem/">"Review of Climate Change and Its effect on Nigeria Ecosystem"</a>. <i>International Journal of Rural Development, Environment and Health Research</i>. <b>3</b> (3): 92–100. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vrylik beskikbaar"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22161%2Fijreh.3.3.3">10.22161/ijreh.3.3.3</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Rural+Development%2C+Environment+and+Health+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Review+of+Climate+Change+and+Its+effect+on+Nigeria+Ecosystem&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=92-100&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22161%2Fijreh.3.3.3&amp;rft.aulast=O.A.&amp;rft.aufirst=Olaniyi&amp;rft.au=I.O.%2C+Olutimehin&amp;rft.au=O.A.%2C+Funmilayo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faipublications.com%2Fijreh%2Fdetail%2Freview-of-climate-change-and-its-effect-on-nigeria-ecosystem%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDadaMuhammad2014" class="citation journal cs1">Dada, Abdullahi Aliyu; Muhammad, Umar (29 Desember 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sokedureview.org/index.php/SER/article/view/175">"Climate Change Education Curriculum for Nigeria Tertiary Education System"</a>. <i>Sokoto Educational Review</i>. <b>15</b> (2): 119–126. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vrylik beskikbaar"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.35386%2Fser.v15i2.175">10.35386/ser.v15i2.175</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2636-5367">2636-5367</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sokoto+Educational+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Climate+Change+Education+Curriculum+for+Nigeria+Tertiary+Education+System&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=119-126&amp;rft.date=2014-12-29&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.35386%2Fser.v15i2.175&amp;rft.issn=2636-5367&amp;rft.aulast=Dada&amp;rft.aufirst=Abdullahi+Aliyu&amp;rft.au=Muhammad%2C+Umar&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sokedureview.org%2Findex.php%2FSER%2Farticle%2Fview%2F175&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Algemeen</dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria">"Nigeria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FNigeria&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria/">"Nigeria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 Mei</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria&amp;rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fnigeria%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANigeri%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeri%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nigeria" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nigeria">Nigerië</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nigeria">Nigerië</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nigeria.gov.ng/">Amptelike webwerf van die Nigeriese regering</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Afrika"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Lande van Afrika"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Afrika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande en gebiede in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">Lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Algeri%C3%AB" title="Algerië">Algerië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Comore-eilande" title="Comore-eilande">Comore-eilande</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demokratiese_Republiek_die_Kongo" title="Demokratiese Republiek die Kongo">Demokratiese Republiek die Kongo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Djiboeti" title="Djiboeti">Djiboeti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Ekwatoriaal-Guinee" title="Ekwatoriaal-Guinee">Ekwatoriaal-Guinee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gaboen" title="Gaboen">Gaboen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gambi%C3%AB" title="Gambië">Gambië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guinee" title="Guinee">Guinee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guinee-Bissau" title="Guinee-Bissau">Guinee-Bissau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivoorkus" title="Ivoorkus">Ivoorkus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaap_Verde" title="Kaap Verde">Kaap Verde</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kameroen" title="Kameroen">Kameroen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liberi%C3%AB" title="Liberië">Liberië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië">Mauritanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mosambiek" title="Mosambiek">Mosambiek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigerië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_die_Kongo" title="Republiek die Kongo">Republiek die Kongo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_en_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé en Príncipe">São Tomé en Príncipe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sentraal-Afrikaanse_Republiek" title="Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek">Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seychelle" title="Seychelle">Seychelle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> • <a href="/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan">Soedan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Somali%C3%AB" title="Somalië">Somalië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Soedan" title="Suid-Soedan">Suid-Soedan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tanzani%C3%AB" title="Tanzanië">Tanzanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad">Tsjad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tunisi%C3%AB" title="Tunisië">Tunisië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zambi%C3%AB" title="Zambië">Zambië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_omstrede_gebiede" title="Lys van omstrede gebiede">Omstrede gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/Cabinda_(provinsie)" title="Cabinda (provinsie)">Cabinda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Galmudug" title="Galmudug">Galmudug</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland">Puntland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arabiese_Demokratiese_Republiek_Sahara" title="Arabiese Demokratiese Republiek Sahara">Wes-Sahara</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">Afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Madeiraeilande" title="Madeiraeilande">Madeiraeilande</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kanariese_Eilande" title="Kanariese Eilande">Kanariese Eilande</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sint_Helena,_Ascension_en_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Sint Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha">Sint Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Asië">Asië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Europa">Europa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div style="text-align:center;">1. Land <a href="/wiki/Transkontinentale_land" title="Transkontinentale land">deels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>.</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1033&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1033&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1033" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX452385">XX452385</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868654f">cb11868654f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868654f">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042300-1">4042300-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003460">003460</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121578678">0000 0001 2157 8678</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (bladsy bestaan nie)">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/8de0c099-0c62-4076-8741-7927d6327c7a">8de0c099-0c62-4076-8741-7927d6327c7a</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79056412">n79056412</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/1e23d84b-202e-3fc8-8c49-debc71e9eb16">1e23d84b-202e-3fc8-8c49-debc71e9eb16</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035781">10035781</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568000">00568000</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge130176&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ge130176</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000099712&amp;local_base=nlx10">000099712</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026439131">026439131</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21527102" class="extiw" title="d:Q21527102">TDVİA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/nijerya">nijerya</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130803976">130803976</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/130803976">130803976</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐xl5qg Cached time: 20241123094231 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.606 seconds Real time usage: 0.748 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3997/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 150329/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6367/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip 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