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CS Faraday (1874) - Wikipedia
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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other ships with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/CS_Faraday" title="CS Faraday">CS Faraday</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CS_Faraday.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CS_Faraday.jpg/300px-CS_Faraday.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CS_Faraday.jpg/450px-CS_Faraday.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CS_Faraday.jpg/600px-CS_Faraday.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="597" /></a></span><div>CS <i>Faraday</i> shortly after her launch in 1874</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="British Red Ensign"><img alt="British Red Ensign" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/56px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="56" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/84px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/112px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span style="padding-left:1em"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Faraday</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Operator</td><td><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Brothers" title="Siemens Brothers">Siemens Brothers</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mitchell_(shipbuilder)" title="Charles Mitchell (shipbuilder)">C. Mitchell & Company</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>17 February 1874</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Out of service</td><td>1950</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Became a coal hulk in 1924, then a stores ship in 1941, scrapped in 1950.</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Tonnage</td><td>5052 tons</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>360.38 ft (109.84 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>52.25 ft (15.93 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Depth</td><td>39.6 ft (12.1 m)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>CS <i>Faraday</i></b> was a <a href="/wiki/Cable_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable ship">cable ship</a> built for <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Brothers" title="Siemens Brothers">Siemens Brothers</a> and launched in 1874. </p><p><i>Faraday</i> was specially designed for ocean cable-laying by <a href="/wiki/William_Siemens" class="mw-redirect" title="William Siemens">William Siemens</a> in collaboration with his friend <a href="/wiki/William_Froude" title="William Froude">William Froude</a>, the pioneer of hull design. Built with <a href="/wiki/Bow_(watercraft)" title="Bow (watercraft)">bows</a> at each end, she had twin screws positioned so that using one screw she could turn in her own length. The two funnels were located to either side to maximise clear deck space. To minimise rolling, there were, at Froude's suggestion, enormous twin <a href="/wiki/Bilge_keel" title="Bilge keel">bilge keels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> William's wife Anne launched the ship with the traditional smashing of a bottle of wine. </p><p>The ship's first cable operation was laying the 1874 cable connecting <a href="/wiki/Rye_Beach,_New_Hampshire" title="Rye Beach, New Hampshire">Rye Beach, New Hampshire</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Ballinskelligs" title="Ballinskelligs">Ballinskelligs</a>, Ireland by way of <a href="/wiki/Tor_Bay,_Nova_Scotia" title="Tor Bay, Nova Scotia">Tor Bay, Nova Scotia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TTA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TTA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Glover_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glover-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Faraday</i> spent the next 50 years laying an estimated total of 50,000 nautical miles (93,000 km) of cable for Siemens Brothers, including several <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable" title="Transatlantic telegraph cable">transatlantic cables</a> under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Siemens" title="Alexander Siemens">Alexander Siemens</a>. She was sold for scrap in 1924 but proved to be too difficult to break up and was resold to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Algiers_Coaling_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo-Algiers Coaling Company (page does not exist)">Anglo-Algiers Coaling Company</a> for use as a coal hulk, being renamed <i>Analcoal</i>. She was moved to <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> in 1931 to store coal and then to become a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> storeship in <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> in 1941. She was towed to a South Wales breakers yard for scrap in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-Glover_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glover-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A successor ship, also called <i><a href="/wiki/CS_Faraday_(1923)" title="CS Faraday (1923)">Faraday</a>,</i> was built by Siemens Brothers in 1923, but sunk in 1941 following German bombing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS_Faraday_(1874)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFScott1958" class="citation book cs1">Scott, John Dick (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ta5AAAAAIAAJ"><i>Siemens Brothers, 1858-1958: An Essay in the History of Industry</i></a>. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. pp. 1–279. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/574192">574192</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Siemens+Brothers%2C+1858-1958%3A+An+Essay+in+the+History+of+Industry&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1-279&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&rft.date=1958&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F574192&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=John+Dick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTa5AAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACS+Faraday+%281874%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TTA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TTA_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TFUiAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA202">"Siemens New Ship <i>Faraday</i>"</a>. <i>Telegraph and Telephone Age</i>. <b>41</b> (9). New York: John B. Taltavall: 202–205. 1 May 1923<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph+and+Telephone+Age&rft.atitle=Siemens+New+Ship+Faraday&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=202-205&rft.date=1923-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTFUiAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACS+Faraday+%281874%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glover-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Glover_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glover_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlover2019" class="citation web cs1">Glover, Bill (22 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atlantic-cable.com/Cableships/Faraday/index.htm">"CS FARADAY (1)"</a>. History of the Atlantic Cable & Undersea Communications<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CS+FARADAY+%281%29&rft.pub=History+of+the+Atlantic+Cable+%26+Undersea+Communications&rft.date=2019-12-22&rft.aulast=Glover&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatlantic-cable.com%2FCableships%2FFaraday%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACS+Faraday+%281874%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Merchant_ship" title="Merchant ship">merchant ship</a> article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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