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McKenzie Pass - Wikipedia

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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=McKenzie_Pass&amp;params=44_15_35_N_121_48_35_W_type:pass_region:US-OR_source:GNIS_scale:50000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°15′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°48′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.25972°N 121.80972°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">44.25972; -121.80972</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountain pass in Oregon</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">McKenzie Pass</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:McKenziePassOR242.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/McKenziePassOR242.png/280px-McKenziePassOR242.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/McKenziePassOR242.png/420px-McKenziePassOR242.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/McKenziePassOR242.png/560px-McKenziePassOR242.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit_(topography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Summit (topography)">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5,325 ft (1,623 m)<sup id="cite_ref-odot_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odot-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Traversed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/OR_242.svg/30px-OR_242.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/OR_242.svg/45px-OR_242.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/OR_242.svg/60px-OR_242.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_242" title="Oregon Route 242">OR&#160;242</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Deschutes_County,_Oregon" title="Deschutes County, Oregon">Deschutes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linn_County,_Oregon" title="Linn County, Oregon">Linn</a> counties, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range">Range</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascades</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=McKenzie_Pass&amp;params=44_15_35_N_121_48_35_W_type:pass_region:US-OR_source:GNIS_scale:50000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°15′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°48′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.25972°N 121.80972°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">44.25972; -121.80972</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:272px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:272px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Oregon_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="McKenzie Pass is located in Oregon"><img alt="McKenzie Pass is located in Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/USA_Oregon_relief_location_map.svg/272px-USA_Oregon_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/USA_Oregon_relief_location_map.svg/408px-USA_Oregon_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/USA_Oregon_relief_location_map.svg/544px-USA_Oregon_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1148" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.666%;left:35.933%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="McKenzie Pass"><img alt="McKenzie Pass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Oregon</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>McKenzie Pass</b>, elevation 5,325 feet (1,623&#160;m),<sup id="cite_ref-odot_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odot-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Mountain_pass" title="Mountain pass">mountain pass</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is located at the border of <a href="/wiki/Linn_County,_Oregon" title="Linn County, Oregon">Linn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deschutes_County,_Oregon" title="Deschutes County, Oregon">Deschutes</a> counties,<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> approximately 25 miles (40&#160;km) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Bend,_Oregon" title="Bend, Oregon">Bend</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-arcgis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arcgis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> between the <a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_(Oregon)" title="Three Sisters (Oregon)">Three Sisters</a> to the south and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Washington_(Oregon)" title="Mount Washington (Oregon)">Mount Washington</a> to the north. <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_242" title="Oregon Route 242">Oregon Route 242</a> goes over the pass.<sup id="cite_ref-odot_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odot-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the summit of the pass, Oregon Route 242 crosses a 65-square-mile (170&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) lava flow just west of <a href="/wiki/Sisters,_Oregon" title="Sisters, Oregon">Sisters</a>. Surrounded by lava, the <a href="/wiki/Dee_Wright_Observatory" title="Dee Wright Observatory">Dee Wright Observatory</a> was constructed in 1935 by <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a> workers and named after their foreman. Visitors climb to the observatory to view the Cascade peaks visible from McKenzie Pass. Also near the summit is <a href="/wiki/Clear_Lake_(Linn_County,_Oregon)" title="Clear Lake (Linn County, Oregon)">Clear Lake</a>, a renowned location for fresh-water diving. </p><p>Highway 242 is not recommended for large trucks, trailers or motor homes due to numerous tight switchbacks. The pass is closed from November to July due to snow. </p><p>The pass is named for <a href="/wiki/Donald_McKenzie_(explorer)" title="Donald McKenzie (explorer)">Donald McKenzie</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Canadian">Scottish Canadian</a> fur trader who explored parts of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Fur_Company" title="Pacific Fur Company">Pacific Fur Company</a> in the early 19th&#160;century.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McKenzie_Pass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for McKenzie Pass, Oregon(1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.0<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.1<br />(6.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.9<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.0<br />(16.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.2<br />(21.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.0<br />(16.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.0<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">51.0<br />(10.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(−7.3) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(−5.6) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(−5.0) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(−3.9) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(−1.2) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.1<br />(5.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.3<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(−1.2) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(−3.7) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(−6.2) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.4<br />(−1.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(310) </td> <td style="background: #004400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(270) </td> <td style="background: #00A700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(230) </td> <td style="background: #18FF18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(150) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(97) </td> <td style="background: #1FFF1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(150) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(300) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(390) </td> <td style="background: #00EF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">84.4<br />(2,140) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.7<br />(177) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.9<br />(193) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.4<br />(192) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.5<br />(121) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59.4<br />(151) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.7<br />(213) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">444.4<br />(1,129) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;"><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Astronaut_training">Astronaut training</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McKenzie_Pass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Astronaut training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parts of central Oregon were used as a training grounds for <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a> astronauts between 1964 and 1966. The astronauts would practice walking on terrain that was similar to the surface of the Moon. On August 25, 1964, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Cunningham" title="Walter Cunningham">Walter Cunningham</a> struggled in a lava flow at McKenzie Pass, where he eventually fell and tore his space suit.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cunningham flew on <a href="/wiki/Apollo_7" title="Apollo 7">Apollo 7</a> in 1968. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McKenzie_Pass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McKenzie_Bridge,_Oregon" title="McKenzie Bridge, Oregon">McKenzie Bridge, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKenzie_River_(Oregon)" title="McKenzie River (Oregon)">McKenzie River (Oregon)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McKenzie_Pass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-odot-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-odot_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odot_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odot_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/Regions/Pages/McKenzie-Highway.aspx">"McKenzie Highway"</a>. Oregon Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=McKenzie+Highway&amp;rft.pub=Oregon+Department+of+Transportation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregon.gov%2FODOT%2FRegions%2FPages%2FMcKenzie-Highway.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcKenzie+Pass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1145999">"McKenzie Pass"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>. November 28, 1980<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=McKenzie+Pass&amp;rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&amp;rft.date=1980-11-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F1145999&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcKenzie+Pass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arcgis-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arcgis_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation map cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viewer.nationalmap.gov/advanced-viewer/viewer/index.html?marker=-121.8097723,44.2598397&amp;level=13">"ArcGIS Web Application"</a> (Map). <i>The National Map</i>. U.S. Geological Survey<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+National+Map&amp;rft.atitle=ArcGIS+Web+Application&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fviewer.nationalmap.gov%2Fadvanced-viewer%2Fviewer%2Findex.html%3Fmarker%3D-121.8097723%2C44.2598397%26level%3D13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcKenzie+Pass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&amp;dat=19420104&amp;id=v81YAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6678,4684615&amp;hl=en">"Indians, Surveyors, Incidents Gave Names to Streams, Lakes and Mountains"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register-Guard" title="The Register-Guard">Eugene Register-Guard</a></i>. January 4, 1942. p.&#160;5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Eugene+Register-Guard&amp;rft.atitle=Indians%2C+Surveyors%2C+Incidents+Gave+Names+to+Streams%2C+Lakes+and+Mountains&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1942-01-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1310%26dat%3D19420104%26id%3Dv81YAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6678%2C4684615%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcKenzie+Pass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcArthurMcArthur2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_A._McArthur" title="Lewis A. McArthur">McArthur, Lewis A.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lewis_L._McArthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis L. McArthur">McArthur, Lewis L.</a> (2003) [1928]. <i><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Geographic_Names" title="Oregon Geographic Names">Oregon Geographic Names</a></i> (7th&#160;ed.). Portland, Oregon: <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Historical_Society" title="Oregon Historical Society">Oregon Historical Society</a> Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0875952772" title="Special:BookSources/978-0875952772"><bdi>978-0875952772</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Oregon+Geographic+Names&amp;rft.place=Portland%2C+Oregon&amp;rft.edition=7th&amp;rft.pub=Oregon+Historical+Society+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0875952772&amp;rft.aulast=McArthur&amp;rft.aufirst=Lewis+A.&amp;rft.au=McArthur%2C+Lewis+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcKenzie+Pass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackenzie1937" class="citation book cs1">Mackenzie, Cecil Walter (1937). <i>Donald Mackenzie, "King of the Northwest"</i>. Los Angeles, California: I. Deach, Jr. p.&#160;91. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3023859">3023859</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Donald+Mackenzie%2C+%22King+of+the+Northwest%22&amp;rft.place=Los+Angeles%2C+California&amp;rft.pages=91&amp;rft.pub=I.+Deach%2C+Jr&amp;rft.date=1937&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3023859&amp;rft.aulast=Mackenzie&amp;rft.aufirst=Cecil+Walter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcKenzie+Pass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Before the moon, NASA came here—Locations from Lava Butte to McKenzie Pass served as training ground for astronauts starting in the mid-1960s". <a href="/wiki/The_Bulletin_(Bend)" title="The Bulletin (Bend)">The Bulletin</a>. August 25, 1964.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Before+the+moon%2C+NASA+came+here%E2%80%94Locations+from+Lava+Butte+to+McKenzie+Pass+served+as+training+ground+for+astronauts+starting+in+the+mid-1960s&amp;rft.date=1964-08-25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcKenzie+Pass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McKenzie_Pass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gerald W. 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