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칼슘 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-특성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#특성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>특성</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-특성-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>특성 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-특성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-화학적_성질" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#화학적_성질"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>화학적 성질</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-화학적_성질-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-물리적_성질" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#물리적_성질"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>물리적 성질</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-물리적_성질-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-생물학적_특성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생물학적_특성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>생물학적 특성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생물학적_특성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-존재" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#존재"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>존재</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-존재-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>존재 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-존재-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-동위_원소" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#동위_원소"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>동위 원소</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-동위_원소-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">칼슘</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 173개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-173" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">173개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ካልሲየም – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካልሲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calcio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैल्सियम – 앙가어" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कैल्सियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="앙가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كالسيوم – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كالسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كالسيوم – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كالسيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كالسيوم – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كالسيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याल्सियम – 아와히어" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="क्याल्सियम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="아와히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="کلسیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلسیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsyo" title="Kalsyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kalsyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Кальцый – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кальцый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Вапень – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вапень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калций – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калций" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैल्सियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कैल्सियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ကယ်လသီယမ် – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကယ်လသီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ক্যালসিয়াম – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যালসিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="དཀར་ཤམ། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དཀར་ཤམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkiom" title="Kalkiom – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kalkiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalcij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calci" title="Calci – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1i_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Gái (gĭng-sṳ̆k) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gái (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiyum" title="Kalsiyum – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kalsiyum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%B3_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%9D%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎪᎳ ᏗᏝᏂᎪᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ – 체로키어" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᎳ ᏗᏝᏂᎪᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="체로키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="کەلسیۆم – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەلسیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – 코르시카어" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="코르시카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Vápník – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vápník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calsiwm" title="Calsiwm – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calsiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ކެލްސިއަމް – 디베히어" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެލްސިއަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="디베히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ασβέστιο – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασβέστιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcio" title="Kalcio – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalcio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calcio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaltsium" title="Kaltsium – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaltsium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaltzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کلسیم – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلسیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 피지어" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="피지어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaltsium" title="Kaltsium – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaltsium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calci" title="Calci – 프리울리어" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calci" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="프리울리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cailciam" title="Cailciam – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cailciam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%A3" title="鈣 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鈣" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calcio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itakair%C3%A3" title="Itakairã – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itakairã" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="કેલ્શિયમ – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેલ્શિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelkium" title="Kelkium – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kelkium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koi" title="Koi – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Koi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipuna" title="Kalipuna – 하와이어" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kalipuna" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="하와이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9F" title="סידן – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סידן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैल्सियम – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैल्सियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalcij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsy%C3%B2m" title="Kalsyòm – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalsyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalcium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կալցիում – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալցիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Քալսիում – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քալսիում" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcio" title="Kalcio – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalcio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kals%C3%ADn" title="Kalsín – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalsín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio_(elemento_chimico)" title="Calcio (elemento chimico) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calcio (elemento chimico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="カルシウム – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルシウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bogjinme" title="bogjinme – 로반어" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bogjinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="로반어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiyum" title="Kalsiyum – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalsiyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კალციუმი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალციუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C9%A9s%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Kalɩsɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kalɩsɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 키쿠유어" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="키쿠유어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ಯಾಲ್ಶಿಯಮ್ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯಾಲ್ಶಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiy%C3%BBm" title="Kalsiyûm – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kalsiyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – 코미어" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="코미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalciom" title="Kalciom – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kalciom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalzium" title="Kalzium – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kalzium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calsio" title="Calsio – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Calsio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalusiyaamu_(Calcium)" title="Kalusiyaamu (Calcium) – 간다어" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kalusiyaamu (Calcium)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="간다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A4so_(metallo)" title="Cäso (metallo) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cäso (metallo)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio_(element_chimich)" title="Calcio (element chimich) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Calcio (element chimich)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A1" title="ທາດການຊຽມ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທາດການຊຽມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcis" title="Kalcis – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalcis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcijs" title="Kalcijs – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalcijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кальци – 모크샤어" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кальци" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="모크샤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsi%C3%B4ma" title="Kalsiôma – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalsiôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konup%C5%ABm%C4%81" title="Konupūmā – 마오리어" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konupūmā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="마오리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калциум – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калциум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കാൽ‌സ്യം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൽ‌സ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кальци – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кальци" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कॅल्शियम – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅल्शियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – 서부 마리어" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="서부 마리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ကယ်လဆီယမ် – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကယ်လဆီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenextepoztli" title="Tenextepoztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tenextepoztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याल्सियम – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्याल्सियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याल्सियम – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्याल्सियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1%C3%A1lsiiyin" title="Káálsiiyin – 나바호어" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Káálsiiyin" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="나바호어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calci" title="Calci – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calci" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%E2%80%99cii" title="Kal’cii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kal’cii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="କ୍ୟାଲ୍‌ସିଅମ – 오리야어" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ୟାଲ୍‌ସିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="오리야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕੈਲਸ਼ੀਅਮ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਲਸ਼ੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याल्सियम – 팔리어" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="क्याल्सियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="팔리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wap%C5%84" title="Wapń – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wapń" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0uss_(element)" title="Càuss (element) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Càuss (element)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="کیلشیئم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیلشیئم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85" title="کلسيم – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کلسيم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1lcio" title="Cálcio – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cálcio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isku_q%27illay" title="Isku q&#039;illay – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Isku q&#039;illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – 아로마니아어" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="아로마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="कैल्शियम् – 산스크리트어" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कैल्शियम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="산스크리트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калсиум – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Калсиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0lciu" title="Càlciu – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Càlciu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu_(mitallu)" title="Calciu (mitallu) – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Calciu (mitallu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ڪيلشم – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيلشم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalcij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akalsyum" title="Akalsyum – 타셸히트어" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Akalsyum" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="타셸히트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="කැල්සියම් – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැල්සියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1pnik" title="Vápnik – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vápnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalcij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rondongu" title="Rondongu – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rondongu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaalshiyaam" title="Kaalshiyaam – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kaalshiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalciumi" title="Kalciumi – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalciumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калцијум – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калцијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalcium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisi" title="Kalisi – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கல்சியம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கல்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="కాల్షియం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాల్షియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калсий – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Калсий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แคลเซียม – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคลเซียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiyo" title="Kalsiyo – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalsiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiyum" title="Kalsiyum – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalsiyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="كالتىسىي – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كالتىسىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Кальцій – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кальцій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کیلشیم – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیلشیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiy" title="Kalsiy – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kalsiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%27cii" title="Kal&#039;cii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kal&#039;cii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calci" title="Calci – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Calci" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsin" title="Kalsin – 볼라퓌크어" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kalsin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="볼라퓌크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciom" title="Calciom – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Calciom" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calsyo" title="Calsyo – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Calsyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Калцион – 칼미크어" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Калцион" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="칼미크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="קאלציום – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלציום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⴽⴰⵍⵙⵢⵓⵎ – 표준 모로코 타마지트어" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴽⴰⵍⵙⵢⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="표준 모로코 타마지트어" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><div style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;">칼슘(<sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">20</span></sub>Ca)</div></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Calcium_unter_Argon_Schutzgasatmosph%C3%A4re.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Calcium_unter_Argon_Schutzgasatmosph%C3%A4re.jpg/220px-Calcium_unter_Argon_Schutzgasatmosph%C3%A4re.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Calcium_unter_Argon_Schutzgasatmosph%C3%A4re.jpg/330px-Calcium_unter_Argon_Schutzgasatmosph%C3%A4re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Calcium_unter_Argon_Schutzgasatmosph%C3%A4re.jpg/440px-Calcium_unter_Argon_Schutzgasatmosph%C3%A4re.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="1068" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffdead;color:Black;">개요</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">영어명</th><td class="infobox-data">Calcium</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%9F%89" title="표준 원자량">표준 원자량</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">&#x20;(<i>A</i><sub>r,&#160;standard</sub>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001400780000000000♠"></span>40.078(4)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffdead;color:Black;">주기율표 정보</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; border-width:1px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none; margin: 0px auto 0px auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="수소&#160;(반응성 비금속)"><img alt="수소&#160;(반응성 비금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A5%A8" title="헬륨&#160;(비활성 기체)"><img alt="헬륨&#160;(비활성 기체)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%84%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%ED%8A%AC" title="다름슈타튬&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="다름슈타튬&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A2%B4%ED%8A%B8%EA%B2%8C%EB%8A%84" title="뢴트게늄&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="뢴트게늄&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%98" title="코페르니슘&#160;(전이후 금속)"><img alt="코페르니슘&#160;(전이후 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%98%B8%EB%8A%84" title="니호늄&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="니호늄&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%A1%9C%EB%B8%80" title="플레로븀&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="플레로븀&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EB%B8%80" title="모스코븀&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="모스코븀&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%A8" title="리버모륨&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="리버모륨&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%A0" title="테네신&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="테네신&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B0%80%EB%84%A4%EC%86%90" title="오가네손&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="오가네손&#160;(화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%98" title="마그네슘">Mg</a><br />↑<br /><strong>Ca</strong><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%A0%ED%8A%AC" title="스트론튬">Sr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A5%A8" title="칼륨">K</a> ← <strong>Ca</strong> → <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B8%EB%93%90" title="스칸듐">Sc</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="원자 번호">원자 번호</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>Z</i>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">20</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B1_(%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C)" title="족 (주기율표)">족</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="2족 원소">2족</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C)" title="주기 (주기율표)">주기</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/4%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="4주기 원소">4주기</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD_(%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C)" title="구역 (주기율표)">구역</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S-%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="S-구역">s-구역</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EA%B3%84%EC%97%B4" title="화학 계열">화학 계열</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%ED%86%A0%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="알칼리 토금속">알칼리 토금속</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%EB%B0%B0%EC%97%B4" title="전자 배열">전자 배열</a></th><td class="infobox-data">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A4" title="아르곤">Ar</a>&#93; 4s<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80_%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84" title="에너지 준위">준위</a>별 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90" title="전자">전자</a> 수</th><td class="infobox-data">2, 8, 8, 2<div style="border:0; margin:0 auto;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Electron_shell_020_Calcium_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="칼슘의 전자껍질 (2, 8, 8, 2)"><img alt="칼슘의 전자껍질 (2, 8, 8, 2)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Electron_shell_020_Calcium_-_no_label.svg/135px-Electron_shell_020_Calcium_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Electron_shell_020_Calcium_-_no_label.svg/203px-Electron_shell_020_Calcium_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Electron_shell_020_Calcium_-_no_label.svg/270px-Electron_shell_020_Calcium_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>칼슘의 전자껍질 (2, 8, 8, 2)</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffdead;color:Black;">물리적 성질</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">겉보기</th><td class="infobox-data">은백색</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="상 (물리)">상태</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84_%EC%95%95%EB%A0%A5" title="표준 온도 압력">STP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="고체">고체</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EB%8A%94%EC%A0%90" title="녹는점">녹는점</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1115&#160;K</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%81%93%EB%8A%94%EC%A0%90" title="끓는점">끓는점</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1757&#160;K</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84" title="밀도">밀도</a>&#x20;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(상온&#160;근처)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1.55&#160;g/cm<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%B4%EC%97%B4" title="융해열">융해열</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8.54&#160;kJ/mol&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%EC%97%B4" title="기화열">기화열</a></th><td class="infobox-data">154.7&#160;kJ/mol&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%9A%A9%EB%9F%89" title="열용량">몰열용량</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25.929&#160;J/(mol·K)&#x20;</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%95%95%EB%A0%A5" title="증기 압력">증기 압력</a></b><div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th>압력&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="파스칼 (단위)">Pa</a>)</span> </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1&#160;k </th> <th>10&#160;k </th> <th>100&#160;k </th></tr> <tr> <th>온도&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%88%EB%B9%88" title="켈빈">K</a>)</span> </th> <td>864 </td> <td>956 </td> <td>1071 </td> <td>1227 </td> <td>1443 </td> <td>1755 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffdead;color:Black;">원자의 성질</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%EC%88%98" title="산화수">산화 상태</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2<br />(<a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="염기">강염기성</a> 산화물)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%EB%8F%84" title="전기 음성도">전기 음성도</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:85%">(폴링 척도)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">1.00&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8%ED%99%94_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" title="이온화 에너지">이온화 에너지</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1차:&#160;589.8&#160;kJ/mol&#x20;</li><li>2차:&#160;1145.4&#160;kJ/mol&#x20;</li><li>3차:&#160;4912.4&#160;kJ/mol&#x20;</li><li>&#x20;</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EB%B0%98%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%84" title="원자 반지름">원자 반지름</a></th><td class="infobox-data">180&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%BD%94%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0" title="피코미터">pm</a>&#x20;<span style="font-size:85%">(실험값)</span>&#x20;<br />194&#160;pm&#x20;<span style="font-size:85%">(계산값)</span>&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0_%EB%B0%98%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%84" title="공유 반지름">공유 반지름</a></th><td class="infobox-data">174&#160;pm&#x20;</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311307"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Calcium_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Color lines in a spectral range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Calcium_spectrum_visible.png/250px-Calcium_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Calcium_spectrum_visible.png/375px-Calcium_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Calcium_spectrum_visible.png/500px-Calcium_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%99%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BC_%EC%84%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="스펙트럼 선">스펙트럼 선</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffdead;color:Black;">그 밖의 성질</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="결정 구조">결정 구조</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%B1%EC%B6%95%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="등축정계">면심 입방정계</a> (fcc) <div style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/50px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%86%8D" title="음속">음속</a>&#x20; <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:85%">(얇은&#160;막대)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">3810&#160;m/s&#x20;(20&#160;°C)&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%ED%8C%BD%EC%B0%BD" title="열팽창">열팽창</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22.63&#160;µm/(m·K)&#x20;(25&#160;°C)&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A8" title="열전도율">열전도율</a></th><td class="infobox-data">201&#160;W/(m·K)&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="전도도">전기 저항도</a></th><td class="infobox-data">33.6 n&#160;Ω·m&#x20;(20&#160;°C)&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0" title="자기">자기 정렬</a></th><td class="infobox-data">상자성체&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%A5%A0" title="영률">영률</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20&#160;GPa&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8B%A8_%ED%83%84%EC%84%B1_%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="전단 탄성 계수">전단 탄성 계수</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7.4&#160;GPa&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%94%BC_%ED%83%84%EC%84%B1_%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" title="부피 탄성 계수">부피 탄성 계수</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17&#160;GPa&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EC%86%A1_%EB%B9%84" title="푸아송 비">푸아송 비</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.31&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B5%B3%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84" title="모스 굳기계">모스 굳기계</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.75&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%AC_%EA%B5%B3%EA%B8%B0" title="브리넬 굳기">브리넬 굳기</a></th><td class="infobox-data">167&#160;MPa&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/CAS_%EB%93%B1%EB%A1%9D%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="CAS 등록번호">CAS 번호</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7440-70-2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="동위 원소">동위체</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%A1%B4%EC%9E%AC%EB%B9%84" title="자연 존재비">존재비</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B0%90%EA%B8%B0" title="반감기">반감기</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D" title="붕괴 방식">DM</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" title="붕괴 에너지">DE</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="전자볼트">MeV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4_%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%BC" title="붕괴 생성물">DP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>40</sup>Ca </td> <td><b>96.941%</b> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%95_%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="안정 동위 원소">안정</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>41</sup>Ca </td> <td>합성 </td> <td>1.027×10<sup>5</sup><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%84" title="년">y</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%ED%8F%AC%ED%9A%8D" title="전자 포획">ε</a> </td> <td>0.421 </td> <td><sup>41</sup><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A5%A8" title="칼륨">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>42</sup>Ca </td> <td>0.647% </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%95_%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="안정 동위 원소">안정</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>43</sup>Ca </td> <td>0.135% </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%95_%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="안정 동위 원소">안정</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>44</sup>Ca </td> <td>2.086% </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%95_%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="안정 동위 원소">안정</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>46</sup>Ca </td> <td>0.004% </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%95_%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="안정 동위 원소">안정</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>47</sup>Ca </td> <td rowspan="2">합성 </td> <td rowspan="2">4.536<a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A0" title="날">d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%83%80_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4" title="베타 붕괴">β<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td>0.694, 1.99 </td> <td><sup>47</sup><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B8%EB%93%90" title="스칸듐">Sc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0" title="감마선">γ</a> </td> <td>1.297 </td> <td><sup></sup>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>48</sup>Ca </td> <td>0.187 </td> <td>4.3×10<sup>19</sup><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%84" title="년">y</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A4%91_%EB%B2%A0%ED%83%80_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4" title="이중 베타 붕괴">β<sup>-</sup>β<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td>4.274 </td> <td><sup>48</sup><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%80%EB%8A%84" title="타이타늄">Ti</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="background: #ffdead;"><span class="noprint plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:smaller; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4/%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="틀:원소 정보/칼슘"><span title="이 틀을 보기" style=";">보기</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4/%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:원소 정보/칼슘 (없는 문서)"><span title="이 틀에 대한 토론" style=";">토론</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4/%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98&amp;action=edit"><span title="이 틀을 편집할 수 있습니다. 단, 저장하기 전에 미리 보기로 결과를 확인하여 주십시오." style=";">편집</span></a></span><span style="font-size:85%">&#x20;|&#x20;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="화학 원소 자료 출처 목록 (없는 문서)">출처</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Calcium_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Calcium_1.jpg/220px-Calcium_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Calcium_1.jpg/330px-Calcium_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Calcium_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>칼슘</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Calcium</span>&#32;<small>캘시엄<sup>&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:영어의 한글 표기">*</a>&#93;</sup></small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%96%B4" title="문화어">문화어</a>:</span> 칼시움←<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="de">Calcium</span>&#32;<small>칼치움<sup>&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:독일어의 한글 표기">*</a>&#93;</sup></small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="라틴어">라틴어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="la">Calcium</span>&#32;<small>칼키움<sup>&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%99%B8%EB%9E%98%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99" title="위키백과:외래어 표기법/라틴어 표기 원칙">*</a>&#93;</sup></small>)은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="화학 원소">화학 원소</a>로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C" title="주기율표">주기율표</a>에서 기호는 <b>Ca</b>이고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="원자 번호">원자 번호</a>는 20, 원자량은 40.078이다. 은회색의 무른 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%ED%86%A0%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="알칼리 토금속">알칼리 토금속</a> 원소이며 지구의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%81_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99)" title="지각 (지질학)">지각</a>에서 질량 기준으로 다섯 번째로 풍부한 원소로<sup id="cite_ref-abund_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abund-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%95%85" title="백악">백악</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%9A%8C%EC%95%94" title="석회암">석회암</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%94" title="대리암">대리암</a>과 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94%EC%84%9D" title="암석">암석</a>에서 많이 발견된다. 해수에서는 칼슘 이온이 다섯 번째로 많이 존재하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8" title="이온">이온</a>이다. 생물에게 필수적인 원소로, 생물 내에 가장 많이 존재하는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="금속">금속</a> 원소이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소">산소</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC" title="물">물</a>과 쉽게 반응하며, 자연에서는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%82%B0_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="탄산 칼슘">탄산칼슘</a>(CaCO<sub>3</sub>), <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%84%9D" title="형석">플루오린화칼슘</a>(CaF<sub>2</sub>), <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%82%B0_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="황산 칼슘">황산칼슘</a>(CaSO<sub>4</sub>)같은 화합물의 형태로 존재한다. 녹는점은 1115K(842℃)이고, 끓는점은 1757K(1484℃)이며, 밀도는 20℃에서 1.55g/cm<sup>3</sup>이다. </p><p>칼슘과 그 화합물은 산업에서 많이 쓰인다. 합금을 만들 때 쓰이는 순수한 칼슘 금속은 수용액 상태가 아닌 용융 상태의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="염화 칼슘">염화칼슘</a>을 전기분해하면 얻을 수 있다. 칼슘 이온(Ca<sup>2+</sup>)의 화합물 중 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%82%B0_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="질산 칼슘">질산칼슘</a>(Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>), 염화칼슘(CaCl<sub>2</sub>), <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%99%94_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="황화 칼슘">황화칼슘</a>(CaS)은 물에 잘 녹고, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="수산화 칼슘">수산화칼슘</a>(Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>)은 물에 약간 녹으며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%82%B0_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="황산 칼슘">황산칼슘</a>(CaSO<sub>4</sub>), <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%82%B0_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="탄산 칼슘">탄산칼슘</a>(CaCO<sub>3</sub>)은 물에 잘 녹지 않는다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EA%B8%88_%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="앙금 생성 반응">앙금 생성 반응</a>을 통해 산출되는 황산칼슘, 탄산칼슘은 모두 흰색 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EA%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="앙금">앙금</a>이다. 따라서, 칼슘 이온(Ca<sup>2+</sup>)을 검출할 때, 이러한 앙금이 유용하다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%BD%83_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91" title="불꽃 반응">불꽃 반응</a>에서 칼슘은 주황색 불꽃을 나타낸다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="산화 칼슘">산화칼슘</a>(CaO)은 가죽의 무두질이나 원유 정제와 같은 다양한 산업 공정에 쓰이는데, 특수한 가마 안에서 탄산칼슘을 가열해 얻는다. 플루오린화칼슘, 황산칼슘은 건축 자재인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A9%98%ED%8A%B8" title="시멘트">시멘트</a>와 회반죽의 원료이다. 이 밖에도 여러 종류의 칼슘 화합물이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%A3%8C" title="비료">비료</a>에서 페인트에 이르는 다양한 제품 생산에 원료로 쓰인다. </p><p>칼슘은 생명체, 특히 사람과 동물에게 필수적이다. 뼈와 이의 성장과 유지에 꼭 필요하고, 혈액의 응고, 근육의 수축 등도 돕는다. 사람에게 필요한 칼슘은 채소나 우유 및 유제품 그리고 멸치 같이 뼈째로 먹을 수 있는 생선 등의 음식물에 충분히 들어 있다. 칼슘은 1808년에 영국의 화학자인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%98%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84" title="험프리 데이비">험프리 데이비</a>가 처음으로 분리해냈다. 그러나 이미 고대의 이집트인, 그리스인, 로마인도 칼슘 화합물에 대해 알고 있었으며, 모르타르를 만드는 데 칼슘 화합물을 이용했다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="특성"><span id=".ED.8A.B9.EC.84.B1"></span>특성</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 특성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="화학적_성질"><span id=".ED.99.94.ED.95.99.EC.A0.81_.EC.84.B1.EC.A7.88"></span>화학적 성질</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 화학적 성질"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>칼슘은 가장 바깥의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%80_%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90" title="원자가 전자">원자가 전자</a> 2개를 잃으려는 성질이 있어 주로 +2의 산화수를 가지며, 같은 이유로 반응성이 커서 산소나 물과 쉽게 반응하기 때문에 자연에서는 순수한 형태로 발견되지 않는다. 순수한 금속을 공기 중에 노출시키면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소">산소</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%86%8C" title="질소">질소</a>와 반응하여 각각 산화물(<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="산화 칼슘">산화칼슘</a>, CaO)과 질화물(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%88%ED%99%94%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="질화칼슘 (없는 문서)">질화칼슘</a>, Ca<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub>)이 생성되어 표면에 회백색의 막이 생긴다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC" title="물">물</a>과 반응시키면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="수소">수소</a> 기체를 발생시키며, 이 때 생성되는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="수산화 칼슘">수산화칼슘</a>으로 인해 반응이 느려져 열을 많이 발생시키지 않으므로 수소 기체를 생산하는 데 이 방법을 사용한다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 그러나 분말 형태로 반응시키면 표면적이 증가함에 따라 반응도 매우 급격해지며, 수산화칼슘을 녹일 수 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%99)" title="산 (화학)">산성</a> 용액에서도 반응 속도가 매우 빠르다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%A0" title="할로젠">할로젠</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="산소족">칼로겐</a> 원소들과 반응하면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8_%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%A9" title="이온 결합">이온 결합</a> 화합물을 형성하며, 수소화물(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C%ED%99%94%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="수소화칼슘 (없는 문서)">수소화칼슘</a>, CaH<sub>2</sub>)도 알려져 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>대부분의 칼슘 화합물은 무색이며, 칼슘 이온(Ca<sup>2+</sup>)을 포함하는 용액 또한 무색이다. 또, 다른 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%ED%86%A0%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="알칼리 토금속">알칼리 토금속</a>과 마찬가지로 칼슘의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC" title="염">염</a>은 대부분 물에 잘 용해된다. 그러나 수산화 칼슘, 황산 칼슘, 탄산 칼슘, 인산 칼슘 등은 예외적으로 물에 대한 용해도가 작다. 수용액에 포함된 칼슘 이온은 사람에 따라 <a href="/wiki/%EC%93%B4%EB%A7%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="쓴맛">쓴맛</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%A7%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="신맛">신맛</a> 등으로 다르게 느낀다. 또, 많은 동물이 칼슘만의 맛을 느낄 수 있으며,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 사람도 칼슘을 감지할 수 있는 수용체가 존재하는 것으로 보인다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="물리적_성질"><span id=".EB.AC.BC.EB.A6.AC.EC.A0.81_.EC.84.B1.EC.A7.88"></span>물리적 성질</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 물리적 성질"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>칼슘은 은백색의 무른 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="금속">금속</a>으로, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A9" title="납">납</a>보다는 단단하여 칼로 자르기가 어렵다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%A4%91" title="비중">비중</a>이 1.55로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%ED%86%A0%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="알칼리 토금속">알칼리 토금속</a> 중에서는 가장 가벼우며, 이는 원자 번호가 더 작은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="베릴륨">베릴륨</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%98" title="마그네슘">마그네슘</a>보다도 가벼운 것이다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%80%ED%95%AD" title="비저항">비저항</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="구리">구리</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%AF%B8%EB%8A%84" title="알루미늄">알루미늄</a>보다 크지만 비중이 낮아 단위 질량 당 저항을 기준으로 할 때는 전기 저항이 더 작다. 그러나 공기 중에 방치하면 산소, 질소, 수증기 등과 잘 반응하므로 도체로 사용하는 경우는 적다. 공기 중에서 잘 발화하지 않지만 연소시킬 경우 밝은 주황색 불꽃을 낸다. 녹는점은 842℃, 끓는점은 1484℃이다. 두 가지의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%86%8C%EC%B2%B4" title="동소체">동소체</a>와 24가지의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="동위 원소">동위 원소</a>가 알려져 있으며, 결정구조는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%EC%8B%AC_%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90" title="면심 입방 격자">면심 입방</a> 구조이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="생물학적_특성"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EB.AC.BC.ED.95.99.EC.A0.81_.ED.8A.B9.EC.84.B1"></span>생물학적 특성</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 생물학적 특성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>칼슘이온은 세포내에서 중요한 신호전달물질로 작용한다. 2차전령체의 하나로, 칼슘농도의 증감에 의하여 세포내 신호전달 과정이 매개된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="존재"><span id=".EC.A1.B4.EC.9E.AC"></span>존재</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 존재"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>칼슘은 반응성이 크므로 자연에서는 순수한 형태로 발견되지 않는다. 하지만 지구의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%81_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99)" title="지각 (지질학)">지각</a>에서는 질량 기준으로 약 4.15%를 차지하여 다섯 번째로 많이 존재하는 원소이다.<sup id="cite_ref-abund_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abund-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="해수">해수</a>에서는 칼슘 이온(Ca<sup>2+</sup>)의 형태로 존재하며, 이는 질량과 입자 수 기준으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="나트륨">나트륨</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%86%8C_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="염소 (원소)">염소</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%98" title="마그네슘">마그네슘</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%82%B0%EC%97%BC" title="황산염">황산 이온</a>에 이어 다섯 번째로 많이 용해된 이온이다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 지각에서는 주로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%82%B0_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="탄산 칼슘">탄산칼슘</a>(CaCO<sub>3</sub>)의 형태로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D" title="방해석">방해석</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%95%85" title="백악">백악</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="대리석">대리석</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9A%B4%EC%84%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="백운석">백운석</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%A3%BC" title="진주">진주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%9A%8C_%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="석회 동굴">석회 동굴</a> 등에 존재하며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B3%A0" title="석고">석고</a>(CaSO<sub>4</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O), <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%84%9D" title="형석">형석</a>(CaF<sub>2</sub>), <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%9D" title="장석">장석</a> 등에도 많이 존재한다. 또, 칼슘은 치아나 뼈를 구성하는 주요 물질이므로 인체에는 약 2% 정도의 칼슘이 포함되어 있으며, 원소 중에서는 인체에서 5번째로 많이 존재하는 양이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="동위_원소"><span id=".EB.8F.99.EC.9C.84_.EC.9B.90.EC.86.8C"></span>동위 원소</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 동위 원소"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98_%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="칼슘 동위 원소">칼슘 동위 원소</a>입니다.</div> <p>칼슘은 자연에서 5가지의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%95_%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="안정 동위 원소">안정 동위 원소</a>(<sup>40</sup>Ca, <sup>42</sup>Ca, <sup>43</sup>Ca, <sup>44</sup>Ca, <sup>46</sup>Ca)와 반감기가 매우 긴 동위 원소인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98-48" class="mw-redirect" title="칼슘-48"><sup>48</sup>Ca</a>이 발견된다. 자연에서 발견되는 동위 원소의 원자량의 범위가 그 원소의 평균 원자량의 20% 이상인 경우는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="수소">수소</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A5%A8" title="헬륨">헬륨</a>을 제외하면 칼슘이 유일하다. 또, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC)" title="우주선 (물리)">우주선</a>에 의해 생성되는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1_%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="방사성 동위 원소">방사성 동위 원소</a>인 <sup>41</sup>Ca은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B0%90%EA%B8%B0" title="반감기">반감기</a>가 약 10만 년으로 매우 길다. </p><p>자연에 존재하는 칼슘 동위 원소의 약 97%를 차지하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98-40" class="mw-redirect" title="칼슘-40"><sup>40</sup>Ca</a>은 원자핵 안에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90" title="양성자">양성자</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90" title="중성자">중성자</a>를 모두 20개씩 포함하고 있어 이중 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%B2%95%EC%88%98" title="마법수">마법수</a>를 가지는 매우 안정한 원자핵이며, 동시에 양성자와 중성자의 수가 같은 안정 동위 원소 중에서는 가장 무거운 원자핵이기도 하다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A5%A8-40" class="mw-redirect" title="칼륨-40"><sup>40</sup>K</a>이 방사성 붕괴를 하면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A4-40" class="mw-redirect" title="아르곤-40"><sup>40</sup>Ar</a>과 함께 생성되는데, 지질학에서 <sup>40</sup>K와 <sup>40</sup>Ar의 비율을 측정하여 연대를 측정하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A5%A8-%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A4_%EC%97%B0%EB%8C%80_%EC%B8%A1%EC%A0%95" title="칼륨-아르곤 연대 측정">칼륨-아르곤 연대 측정</a>에서 이것이 방해가 되기도 하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>칼슘 화합물인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%9A%8C" title="석회">석회</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="선사 시대">선사 시대</a>인 기원전 7000년에서 14000년 전부터 건축 재료로 사용되었으며<sup id="cite_ref-minerals.usgs_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minerals.usgs-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="메소포타미아">메소포타미아</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88" title="고대 로마">고대 로마</a>에서도 칼슘 화합물을 사용하였다. 그러나 순수한 칼슘은 영국의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%98%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84" title="험프리 데이비">험프리 데이비</a>가 1808년에 처음으로 분리하게 된다. 그는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EC%85%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="베르셀리우스">베르셀리우스</a>와 폰틴이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="산화 칼슘">생석회</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%EC%88%98%EC%9D%80" title="산화 수은">산화 수은</a>의 혼합물을 전기분해하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A7%90%EA%B0%90" title="아말감">아말감</a>을 얻었다는 소식을 듣고 그 아말감에서 수은을 증발시켜 처음으로 순수한 칼슘을 분리하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 그러나 순수한 칼슘은 20세기 이전에는 대규모로 생산되지 않았다. 오늘날에는 석회에 포함된 칼슘 원자들을 고온 저압의 용기에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%AF%B8%EB%8A%84" title="알루미늄">알루미늄</a> 원자로 치환시켜서 순수한 칼슘을 생산한다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-abund-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-abund_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-abund_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jefferson Lab. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.jlab.org/glossary/abund_ele.html">&#8220;Glossary Term - 10 Most Abundant Elements in the Earth's Crust&#8221;</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Glossary+Term+-+10+Most+Abundant+Elements+in+the+Earth%27s+Crust&amp;rft.au=Jefferson+Lab&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feducation.jlab.org%2Fglossary%2Fabund_ele.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Theodore Gray. <i>The Elements</i>. Page 55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mark Winter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/calcium/compounds.html">&#8220;Calcium: Compounds Information&#8221;</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Calcium%3A+Compounds+Information&amp;rft.au=Mark+Winter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webelements.com%2Fcalcium%2Fcompounds.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tordoff, M. G. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111211100213/http://physrev.physiology.org/content/81/4/1567.full.pdf">&#8220;Calcium: Taste, Intake, and Appetite&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. &#12298;Physiological Reviews&#12299; <b>81</b> (4): 1567–97. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11581497">11581497</a>. 2011년 12월 11일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physrev.physiology.org/content/81/4/1567.full.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2014년 12월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Physiological+Reviews&amp;rft.atitle=Calcium%3A+Taste%2C+Intake%2C+and+Appetite&amp;rft.volume=81&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=1567-97&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11581497&amp;rft.au=Tordoff%2C+M.+G.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysrev.physiology.org%2Fcontent%2F81%2F4%2F1567.full.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sam Kean 지음, 이충호 옮김. &#12298;사라진 스푼&#12299;. 해나무. 457쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-89-5605-551-0" title="특수:책찾기/978-89-5605-551-0"><bdi>978-89-5605-551-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%84+%EC%8A%A4%ED%91%BC&amp;rft.pages=457&amp;rft.pub=%ED%95%B4%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4&amp;rft.isbn=978-89-5605-551-0&amp;rft.au=Sam+Kean+%EC%A7%80%EC%9D%8C%2C+%EC%9D%B4%EC%B6%A9%ED%98%B8+%EC%98%AE%EA%B9%80&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dickson, A. G. and Goyet, C. (1994). &#12296;5&#12297;. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525155035/http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/ftp/cdiac74/chapter5.pdf">&#12298;Handbook of method for the analysis of the various parameters of the carbon dioxide system in sea water, version 2&#12299;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. ORNL/CDIAC-74. 2011년 5월 25일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/ftp/cdiac74/chapter5.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2014년 12월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=5&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+method+for+the+analysis+of+the+various+parameters+of+the+carbon+dioxide+system+in+sea+water%2C+version+2&amp;rft.pub=ORNL%2FCDIAC-74&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.au=Dickson%2C+A.+G.+and+Goyet%2C+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdiac.esd.ornl.gov%2Fftp%2Fcdiac74%2Fchapter5.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 여러 이름">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-minerals.usgs-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-minerals.usgs_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Miller, M. Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/lime/390498.pdf">&#8220;Commodity report:Lime&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. United States Geological Survey<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 3월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Commodity+report%3ALime&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fcommodity%2Flime%2F390498.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Davy H (1808). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gpwEAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=102#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">&#8220;Electro-chemical researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London&#12299; <b>98</b>: 333–370. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%B8%8C%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="비브코드">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1808RSPT...98..333D">1808RSPT...98..333D</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frstl.1808.0023">10.1098/rstl.1808.0023</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&amp;rft.atitle=Electro-chemical+researches+on+the+decomposition+of+the+earths%3B+with+observations+on+the+metals+obtained+from+the+alkaline+earths%2C+and+on+the+amalgam+procured+from+ammonia&amp;rft.volume=98&amp;rft.pages=333-370&amp;rft.date=1808&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstl.1808.0023&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1808RSPT...98..333D&amp;rft.au=Davy+H&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgpwEAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3D102%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jefferson Lab. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="주기율표" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C" title="주기율표">주기율표</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table cellpadding="0" style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%;" aria-describedby="periodic-table-legend"> <tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="알칼리 금속">1</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%ED%86%A0%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="알칼리 토금속">2</a> </th> <td colspan="14"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/3%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="3족 원소">3</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="4족 원소">4</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/5%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="5족 원소">5</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/6%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="6족 원소">6</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/7%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="7족 원소">7</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/8%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="8족 원소">8</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/9%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="9족 원소">9</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/10%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="10족 원소">10</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/11%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="11족 원소">11</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/12%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="12족 원소">12</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/13%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="13족 원소">13</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/14%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="14족 원소">14</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/15%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="15족 원소">15</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/16%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="16족 원소">16</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%A0" title="할로젠">17</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%99%9C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="비활성 기체">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/1%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="1주기 원소">1</a> </th> <td title="수소, 1 (other nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a0ffa0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="수소"><span style="display:block">H</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="헬륨, 2 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A5%A8" title="헬륨"><span style="display:block">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/2%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="2주기 원소">2</a> </th> <td title="리튬, 3 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%AC" title="리튬"><span style="display:block">Li</span></a> </td> <td title="베릴륨, 4 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="베릴륨"><span style="display:block">Be</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="붕소, 5 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%95%EC%86%8C" title="붕소"><span style="display:block">B</span></a> </td> <td title="탄소, 6 (other nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a0ffa0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" title="탄소"><span style="display:block">C</span></a> </td> <td title="질소, 7 (other nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a0ffa0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%86%8C" title="질소"><span style="display:block">N</span></a> </td> <td title="산소, 8 (other nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a0ffa0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소"><span style="display:block">O</span></a> </td> <td title="플루오린, 9 (halogen)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%B0" title="플루오린"><span style="display:block">F</span></a> </td> <td title="네온, 10 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%98%A8" title="네온"><span style="display:block">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/3%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="3주기 원소">3</a> </th> <td title="나트륨, 11 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="나트륨"><span style="display:block">Na</span></a> </td> <td title="마그네슘, 12 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%98" title="마그네슘"><span style="display:block">Mg</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="알루미늄, 13 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%AF%B8%EB%8A%84" title="알루미늄"><span style="display:block">Al</span></a> </td> <td title="규소, 14 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EC%86%8C" title="규소"><span style="display:block">Si</span></a> </td> <td title="인, 15 (other nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a0ffa0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8" title="인"><span style="display:block">P</span></a> </td> <td title="황, 16 (other nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a0ffa0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9" title="황"><span style="display:block">S</span></a> </td> <td title="염소, 17 (halogen)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%86%8C_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="염소 (원소)"><span style="display:block">Cl</span></a> </td> <td title="아르곤, 18 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A4" title="아르곤"><span style="display:block">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/4%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="4주기 원소">4</a> </th> <td title="칼륨, 19 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A5%A8" title="칼륨"><span style="display:block">K</span></a> </td> <td title="칼슘, 20 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:1px solid black; ;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="display:block">Ca</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="스칸듐, 21 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B8%EB%93%90" title="스칸듐"><span style="display:block">Sc</span></a> </td> <td title="타이타늄, 22 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%80%EB%8A%84" title="타이타늄"><span style="display:block">Ti</span></a> </td> <td title="바나듐, 23 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%82%98%EB%93%90" title="바나듐"><span style="display:block">V</span></a> </td> <td title="크로뮴, 24 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%AE%B4" title="크로뮴"><span style="display:block">Cr</span></a> </td> <td title="망가니즈, 25 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%88" title="망가니즈"><span style="display:block">Mn</span></a> </td> <td title="철, 26 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0" title="철"><span style="display:block">Fe</span></a> </td> <td title="코발트, 27 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="코발트"><span style="display:block">Co</span></a> </td> <td title="니켈, 28 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BC%88" title="니켈"><span style="display:block">Ni</span></a> </td> <td title="구리, 29 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="구리"><span style="display:block">Cu</span></a> </td> <td title="아연, 30 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%97%B0" title="아연"><span style="display:block">Zn</span></a> </td> <td title="갈륨, 31 (other metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A5%A8" title="갈륨"><span style="display:block">Ga</span></a> </td> <td title="저마늄, 32 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EB%A7%88%EB%8A%84" title="저마늄"><span style="display:block">Ge</span></a> </td> <td title="비소, 33 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%86%8C" title="비소"><span style="display:block">As</span></a> </td> <td title="셀레늄, 34 (other nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a0ffa0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A0%88%EB%8A%84" title="셀레늄"><span style="display:block">Se</span></a> </td> <td title="브로민, 35 (halogen)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="브로민"><span style="display:block">Br</span></a> </td> <td title="크립톤, 36 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BD%ED%86%A4" title="크립톤"><span style="display:block">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/5%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="5주기 원소">5</a> </th> <td title="루비듐, 37 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%B9%84%EB%93%90" title="루비듐"><span style="display:block">Rb</span></a> </td> <td title="스트론튬, 38 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%A0%ED%8A%AC" title="스트론튬"><span style="display:block">Sr</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="이트륨, 39 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="이트륨"><span style="display:block">Y</span></a> </td> <td title="지르코늄, 40 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EB%8A%84" title="지르코늄"><span style="display:block">Zr</span></a> </td> <td title="나이오븀, 41 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%80" title="나이오븀"><span style="display:block">Nb</span></a> </td> <td title="몰리브데넘, 42 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%98" title="몰리브데넘"><span style="display:block">Mo</span></a> </td> <td title="테크네튬, 43 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%AC" title="테크네튬"><span style="display:block">Tc</span></a> </td> <td title="루테늄, 44 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%85%8C%EB%8A%84" title="루테늄"><span style="display:block">Ru</span></a> </td> <td title="로듐, 45 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%90" title="로듐"><span style="display:block">Rh</span></a> </td> <td title="팔라듐, 46 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%90" title="팔라듐"><span style="display:block">Pd</span></a> </td> <td title="은, 47 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%80" title="은"><span style="display:block">Ag</span></a> </td> <td title="카드뮴, 48 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%AE%B4" title="카드뮴"><span style="display:block">Cd</span></a> </td> <td title="인듐, 49 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%90" title="인듐"><span style="display:block">In</span></a> </td> <td title="주석, 50 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="주석 (원소)"><span style="display:block">Sn</span></a> </td> <td title="안티모니, 51 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="안티모니"><span style="display:block">Sb</span></a> </td> <td title="텔루륨, 52 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A3%A8%EB%A5%A8" title="텔루륨"><span style="display:block">Te</span></a> </td> <td title="아이오딘, 53 (halogen)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%94%98" title="아이오딘"><span style="display:block">I</span></a> </td> <td title="제논, 54 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%85%BC_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="제논 (원소)"><span style="display:block">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/6%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="6주기 원소">6</a> </th> <td title="세슘, 55 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%98" title="세슘"><span style="display:block">Cs</span></a> </td> <td title="바륨, 56 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%A8" title="바륨"><span style="display:block">Ba</span></a> </td> <td title="란타넘, 57 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%80%ED%83%80%EB%84%98" title="란타넘"><span style="display:block">La</span></a> </td> <td title="세륨, 58 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="세륨"><span style="display:block">Ce</span></a> </td> <td title="프라세오디뮴, 59 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%84%B8%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EB%AE%B4" title="프라세오디뮴"><span style="display:block">Pr</span></a> </td> <td title="네오디뮴, 60 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EB%AE%B4" title="네오디뮴"><span style="display:block">Nd</span></a> </td> <td title="프로메튬, 61 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%A9%94%ED%8A%AC" title="프로메튬"><span style="display:block">Pm</span></a> </td> <td title="사마륨, 62 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%A8" title="사마륨"><span style="display:block">Sm</span></a> </td> <td title="유로퓸, 63 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C%ED%93%B8" title="유로퓸"><span style="display:block">Eu</span></a> </td> <td title="가돌리늄, 64 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%8F%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%8A%84" title="가돌리늄"><span style="display:block">Gd</span></a> </td> <td title="터븀, 65 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%84%B0%EB%B8%80" title="터븀"><span style="display:block">Tb</span></a> </td> <td title="디스프로슘, 66 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%98" title="디스프로슘"><span style="display:block">Dy</span></a> </td> <td title="홀뮴, 67 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%80%EB%AE%B4" title="홀뮴"><span style="display:block">Ho</span></a> </td> <td title="어븀, 68 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%B8%80" title="어븀"><span style="display:block">Er</span></a> </td> <td title="툴륨, 69 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="툴륨"><span style="display:block">Tm</span></a> </td> <td title="이터븀, 70 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B8%80" title="이터븀"><span style="display:block">Yb</span></a> </td> <td title="루테튬, 71 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%85%8C%ED%8A%AC" title="루테튬"><span style="display:block">Lu</span></a> </td> <td title="하프늄, 72 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%94%84%EB%8A%84" title="하프늄"><span style="display:block">Hf</span></a> </td> <td title="탄탈럼, 73 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%ED%83%88%EB%9F%BC" title="탄탈럼"><span style="display:block">Ta</span></a> </td> <td title="텅스텐, 74 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%85%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90" title="텅스텐"><span style="display:block">W</span></a> </td> <td title="레늄, 75 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%8A%84" title="레늄"><span style="display:block">Re</span></a> </td> <td title="오스뮴, 76 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%AE%B4" title="오스뮴"><span style="display:block">Os</span></a> </td> <td title="이리듐, 77 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%90" title="이리듐"><span style="display:block">Ir</span></a> </td> <td title="백금, 78 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EA%B8%88" title="백금"><span style="display:block">Pt</span></a> </td> <td title="금, 79 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88" title="금"><span style="display:block">Au</span></a> </td> <td title="수은, 80 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%80" title="수은"><span style="display:block">Hg</span></a> </td> <td title="탈륨, 81 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%A5%A8" title="탈륨"><span style="display:block">Tl</span></a> </td> <td title="납, 82 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A9" title="납"><span style="display:block">Pb</span></a> </td> <td title="비스무트, 83 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EB%AC%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="비스무트"><span style="display:block">Bi</span></a> </td> <td title="폴로늄, 84 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%8A%84" title="폴로늄"><span style="display:block">Po</span></a> </td> <td title="아스타틴, 85 (halogen)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%8B%B4" title="아스타틴"><span style="display:block">At</span></a> </td> <td title="라돈, 86 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%88" title="라돈"><span style="display:block">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/7%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="7주기 원소">7</a> </th> <td title="프랑슘, 87 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%98" title="프랑슘"><span style="display:block">Fr</span></a> </td> <td title="라듐, 88 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%90" title="라듐"><span style="display:block">Ra</span></a> </td> <td title="악티늄, 89 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%ED%8B%B0%EB%8A%84" title="악티늄"><span style="display:block">Ac</span></a> </td> <td title="토륨, 90 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%A8" title="토륨"><span style="display:block">Th</span></a> </td> <td title="프로트악티늄, 91 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%95%85%ED%8B%B0%EB%8A%84" title="프로트악티늄"><span style="display:block">Pa</span></a> </td> <td title="우라늄, 92 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="우라늄"><span style="display:block">U</span></a> </td> <td title="넵투늄, 93 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%B5%ED%88%AC%EB%8A%84" title="넵투늄"><span style="display:block">Np</span></a> </td> <td title="플루토늄, 94 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%ED%86%A0%EB%8A%84" title="플루토늄"><span style="display:block">Pu</span></a> </td> <td title="아메리슘, 95 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%98" title="아메리슘"><span style="display:block">Am</span></a> </td> <td title="퀴륨, 96 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%80%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="퀴륨"><span style="display:block">Cm</span></a> </td> <td title="버클륨, 97 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%81%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="버클륨"><span style="display:block">Bk</span></a> </td> <td title="캘리포늄, 98 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8A%84" title="캘리포늄"><span style="display:block">Cf</span></a> </td> <td title="아인슈타이늄, 99 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%8A%84" title="아인슈타이늄"><span style="display:block">Es</span></a> </td> <td title="페르뮴, 100 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%AE%B4" title="페르뮴"><span style="display:block">Fm</span></a> </td> <td title="멘델레븀, 101 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%98%EB%8D%B8%EB%A0%88%EB%B8%80" title="멘델레븀"><span style="display:block">Md</span></a> </td> <td title="노벨륨, 102 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EB%A5%A8" title="노벨륨"><span style="display:block">No</span></a> </td> <td title="로렌슘, 103 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A0%8C%EC%8A%98" title="로렌슘"><span style="display:block">Lr</span></a> </td> <td title="러더포듐, 104 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EB%8D%94%ED%8F%AC%EB%93%90" title="러더포듐"><span style="display:block">Rf</span></a> </td> <td title="더브늄, 105 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%B8%8C%EB%8A%84" title="더브늄"><span style="display:block">Db</span></a> </td> <td title="시보귬, 106 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B3%B4%EA%B7%AC" title="시보귬"><span style="display:block">Sg</span></a> </td> <td title="보륨, 107 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="보륨"><span style="display:block">Bh</span></a> </td> <td title="하슘, 108 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%8A%98" title="하슘"><span style="display:block">Hs</span></a> </td> <td title="마이트너륨, 109 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%84%88%EB%A5%A8" title="마이트너륨"><span style="display:block">Mt</span></a> </td> <td title="다름슈타튬, 110 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%84%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%ED%8A%AC" title="다름슈타튬"><span style="display:block">Ds</span></a> </td> <td title="뢴트게늄, 111 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A2%B4%ED%8A%B8%EA%B2%8C%EB%8A%84" title="뢴트게늄"><span style="display:block">Rg</span></a> </td> <td title="코페르니슘, 112 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%98" title="코페르니슘"><span style="display:block">Cn</span></a> </td> <td title="니호늄, 113 (other metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%98%B8%EB%8A%84" title="니호늄"><span style="display:block">Nh</span></a> </td> <td title="플레로븀, 114 (other metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%A1%9C%EB%B8%80" title="플레로븀"><span style="display:block">Fl</span></a> </td> <td title="모스코븀, 115 (other metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EB%B8%80" title="모스코븀"><span style="display:block">Mc</span></a> </td> <td title="리버모륨, 116 (other metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%A8" title="리버모륨"><span style="display:block">Lv</span></a> </td> <td title="테네신, 117 (halogen)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%A0" title="테네신"><span style="display:block">Ts</span></a> </td> <td title="오가네손, 118 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B0%80%EB%84%A4%EC%86%90" title="오가네손"><span style="display:block">Og</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" class="wikitable" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:90%; margin-top:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> 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