CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wales – Wikipedija/Википедија</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )shwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy sh-latn","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mart","april","maj","juni","juli","august","septembar","oktobar","novembar","decembar"],"wgRequestId":"bca0b97c-3344-44e2-9452-7c727eb4723a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Wales","wgTitle":"Wales","wgCurRevisionId":42193800,"wgRevisionId":42193800,"wgArticleId":21899,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Istaknuti članci","Wikipedijini članci sa VIAF identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa LCCN identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa ISNI identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa GND identifikatorima","Wales","Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sh-latn","wgPageContentLanguage":"sh-latn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wales","wgRelevantArticleId":21899,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgUserVariant": "sh-latn","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sh-latn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q25","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.8"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.imagemap.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.imagemap","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});mw.user.options.set({"language":"sh-latn"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.imagemap.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/800px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/640px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="384"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wales – Wikipedija/Википедија"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (sh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh-Cyrl" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wales&variant=sh-cyrl"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh-Latn" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wales&variant=sh-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedija Atom fid" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Wales rootpage-Wales skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Prijeđi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Glavni meni </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Posjetite glavnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z">Glavna stranica</a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Pronađite najkvalitetnije članke">Istaknuti članci</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene" title="Prelistajte nove izmjene [r]" accesskey="r">Nedavne izmjene</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Slu%C4%8Dajna_stranica" title="Otvorite slučajan članak [x]" accesskey="x">Nasumičan članak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Saznajte više o upotrebi i uređivanju">Pomoć</a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pijaca">Pijaca</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_zajednice" title="Pronađite aktualne zadatke i akcije">Radionica</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Novosti" title="Pogledajte tekuće događaje i aktualnosti">Novosti</a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/general/meduprojektniforum/40" rel="nofollow">Međuprojektni forum</a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://discord.gg/khcKdUUxYY" rel="nofollow">Discord</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sh-latn.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sh-latn.svg" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretražite Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"> Pretraga </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretražite Wikipediju" aria-label="Pretražite Wikipediju" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretražite Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pretraži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobne alatke"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Izgled </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh" class="">Donacije</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Wales" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno" class="">Izradi račun</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Wales" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Prijavi me</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobne alatke" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Osobne alatke </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh">Donacije</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Wales" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno"> Izradi račun</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Wales" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"> Prijavi me</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ezatvori\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"sh\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Porijeklo_imena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porijeklo_imena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Porijeklo imena </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porijeklo_imena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Povijest </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Uključi/isključi podsekciju Povijest </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pretpovijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pretpovijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Pretpovijest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pretpovijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rimsko_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rimsko_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Rimsko doba </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rimsko_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poslijerimsko_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poslijerimsko_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Poslijerimsko doba </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poslijerimsko_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srednjovjekovni_Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srednjovjekovni_Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Srednjovjekovni Wales </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srednjovjekovni_Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrijski_Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrijski_Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Industrijski Wales </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrijski_Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suvremeni_Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suvremeni_Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Suvremeni Wales </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suvremeni_Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Početak_XX._stoljeća" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Početak_XX._stoljeća"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6.1 Početak XX. stoljeća </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Početak_XX._stoljeća-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sredina_XX._stoljeća" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sredina_XX._stoljeća"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6.2 Sredina XX. stoljeća </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sredina_XX._stoljeća-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kraj_XX._stoljeća" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kraj_XX._stoljeća"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6.3 Kraj XX. stoljeća </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kraj_XX._stoljeća-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Devolucija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Devolucija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6.4 Devolucija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Devolucija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vlast_i_politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlast_i_politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Vlast i politika </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vlast_i_politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Uključi/isključi podsekciju Vlast i politika </button> <ul id="toc-Vlast_i_politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sastav_Skupštine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sastav_Skupštine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Sastav Skupštine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sastav_Skupštine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Područja_odgovornosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Područja_odgovornosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Područja odgovornosti </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Područja_odgovornosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vanjski_poslovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_poslovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Vanjski poslovi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_poslovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mjesna_uprava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mjesna_uprava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Mjesna uprava </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mjesna_uprava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zakon_i_red" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zakon_i_red"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Zakon i red </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zakon_i_red-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemljopis_i_prirodna_povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemljopis_i_prirodna_povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Zemljopis i prirodna povijest </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zemljopis_i_prirodna_povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Uključi/isključi podsekciju Zemljopis i prirodna povijest </button> <ul id="toc-Zemljopis_i_prirodna_povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Geologija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Klima </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biljni_i_životinjski_svijet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biljni_i_životinjski_svijet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Biljni i životinjski svijet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biljni_i_životinjski_svijet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gospodarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gospodarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Gospodarstvo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gospodarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saobraćaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saobraćaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Saobraćaj </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saobraćaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obrazovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obrazovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Obrazovanje </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obrazovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdravstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdravstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Zdravstvo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdravstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Stanovništvo </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Uključi/isključi podsekciju Stanovništvo </button> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Povijest_stanovništva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest_stanovništva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Povijest stanovništva </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest_stanovništva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trenutno_stanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trenutno_stanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Trenutno stanje </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trenutno_stanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jezici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jezici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Jezici </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jezici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Religija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Kultura </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Uključi/isključi podsekciju Kultura </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mitologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Mitologija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Književnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Književnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Književnost </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Književnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzeji_i_knjižnice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzeji_i_knjižnice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Muzeji i knjižnice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzeji_i_knjižnice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Likovna_umjetnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Likovna_umjetnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Likovna umjetnost </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Likovna_umjetnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nacionalni_simboli_i_himna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacionalni_simboli_i_himna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.5 Nacionalni simboli i himna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nacionalni_simboli_i_himna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.6 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.7 Mediji </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mediji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuhinja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuhinja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.8 Kuhinja </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuhinja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scenska_umjetnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scenska_umjetnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9 Scenska umjetnost </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scenska_umjetnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glazba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glazba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.1 Glazba </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glazba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dramska_umjetnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dramska_umjetnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.2 Dramska umjetnost </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dramska_umjetnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.3 Ples </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.10 Festivali </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilješke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilješke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Bilješke </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilješke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Izvori </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Bibliografija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Vanjske poveznice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Wales</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 201 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" > 201 jezik </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Уелс — Abkazijski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Уелс" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis" title="Wallis — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wallis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B5" title="ዌልስ — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዌልስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galas" title="Galas — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Galas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%93alas" title="Wēalas — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wēalas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ويلز — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويلز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A3" title="ܘܝܠܣ — Armajski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܘܝܠܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Armajski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ويلز — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويلز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ويلز — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويلز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uels" title="Uels — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uels" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ولز — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ولز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velsos" title="Velsos — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Velsos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8E%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Ўэйлз — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ўэйлз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wal%C3%A8s" title="Walès — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Walès" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Уелс — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уелс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="वेल्स — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वेल्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဝွေးခမ်းထီ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝွေးခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ওয়েল্‌স্‌ — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়েল্‌স্‌" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kembre" title="Kembre — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kembre" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vels" title="Vels — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vels" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C2%B7les" title="Gal·les — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gal·les" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%ACi-%C4%AB-s%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3" title="Ŭi-ī-sê̤ṳ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭi-ī-sê̤ṳ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_(apil_sa_nasod)" title="Wales (apil sa nasod) — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wales (apil sa nasod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%B5%D8%B2" title="وێڵز — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێڵز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galles" title="Galles — Korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Galles" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walij%C3%B4" title="Walijô — Kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Walijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymru" title="Cymru — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymru" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wel%C4%B1z" title="Welız — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Welız" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Niski Sorbijanski" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Niski Sorbijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουαλία — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουαλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A2les" title="Gâles — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Gâles" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimrio" title="Kimrio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kimrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galis" title="Galis — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Galis" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ولز — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5mrimaa" title="Kõmrimaa — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kõmrimaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pays_de_Galles" title="Pays de Galles — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pays de Galles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payis_de_Galoua" title="Payis de Galoua — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Payis de Galoua" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhreatain_Bheag" title="An Bhreatain Bheag — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhreatain Bheag" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Chuimrigh" title="A' Chuimrigh — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Chuimrigh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="वेल्स — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="वेल्स" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 — Gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8" title="વેલ્સ — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વેલ્સ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretyn" title="Bretyn — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bretyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uele" title="Uele — Havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Uele" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="ויילס — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויילס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="वेल्स — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेल्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waliziska" title="Waliziska — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Waliziska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal" title="Gal — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD" title="Ուելս — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուելս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galles" title="Galles — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Galles" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gallia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wals" title="Wals — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wals" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galles" title="Galles — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Galles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA" title="ウェールズ — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウェールズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiles" title="Wiles — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wiles" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="უელსი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უელსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uels" title="Uels — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Uels" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamurt_n_Yigaliyen" title="Tamurt n Yigaliyen — Kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamurt n Yigaliyen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C9%9Bl%C9%9Bs%C9%A9" title="Wɛlɛsɩ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Wɛlɛsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali%CC%B1t" title="Wali̱t — Tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Wali̱t" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8D" title="វេលស៍ — Kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វេលស៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವೇಲ್ಸ್ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೇಲ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="웨일스 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웨일스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kembra" title="Kembra — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kembra" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambria" title="Cambria — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cambria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Велс — Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Велс" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimri" title="Cimri — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cimri" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galles" title="Galles — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Galles" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valisa" title="Valisa — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Valisa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0les" title="Gàles — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gàles" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ek%C3%B3lo_Wali" title="Ekólo Wali — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ekólo Wali" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%8C" title="ປະເທດເວລສ໌ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເວລສ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velsas" title="Velsas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Velsas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velsa" title="Velsa — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Velsa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%93ra" title="Wēra — Maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wēra" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Велс — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Велс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വേൽസ് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വേൽസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%81_(%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B)" title="ꯋꯦꯜꯁ (ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ) — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯋꯦꯜꯁ (ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="वेल्स — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वेल्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales — Mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဝေလနိုင်ငံ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝေလနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ولز — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ولز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumri%C3%AB" title="Kumrië — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kumrië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="वेल्स — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वेल्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galles" title="Galles — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Galles" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galas" title="Galas — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Galas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kymrinmua" title="Kymrinmua — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kymrinmua" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਵੇਲਜ਼ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੇਲਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poaiyis_d%27Gales" title="Poaiyis d'Gales — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Poaiyis d'Gales" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waals" title="Waals — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Waals" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walia" title="Walia — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Walia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0les" title="Gàles — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gàles" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ویلز — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویلز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ويلز — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويلز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Gales" title="País de Gales — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="País de Gales" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamri" title="Kamri — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kamri" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valisa" title="Valisa — Reto-Romanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Valisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%9Aara_Galilor" title="Țara Galilor — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Țara Galilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galles" title="Galles — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Galles" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galles" title="Galles — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Galles" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ويلز — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويلز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kymraeana" title="Kymraeana — Severni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kymraeana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Severni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA" title="မိူင်းဝေးလ်သ် — Šan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဝေးလ်သ်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Šan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="වේල්සය — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වේල්සය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uelese" title="Uelese — Samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Uelese" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waalis" title="Waalis — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Waalis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uellsi" title="Uellsi — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uellsi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Велс — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Sesoto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sesoto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welisi" title="Welisi — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Welisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walijo" title="Walijo — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Walijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="வேல்ஸ் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேல்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales — Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Уелс — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уелс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศเวลส์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวลส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uels" title="Uels — Turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Uels" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uels" title="Uels — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Uels" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%93lesi" title="Uēlesi — Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Uēlesi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wels" title="Wels — Tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wels" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galler" title="Galler — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Galler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс — Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9lsh" title="Wélsh — Ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Wélsh" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уельс — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уельс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ویلز — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویلز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uels_(hudud)" title="Uels (hudud) — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uels (hudud)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0%C5%82es" title="Gàłes — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gàłes" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vels%C3%A4n" title="Velsän — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Velsän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wale" title="Wale — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wale" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" title="威尔士 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威尔士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Khosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Khosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="უელსი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უელსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="וויילס — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויילס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9ls%C3%AC" title="Wélsì — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wélsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3" title="ⵡⵉⵍⵣ — standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵡⵉⵍⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="威爾斯 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威爾斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ui-le%CC%8Dk-s%C5%AB" title="Ui-le̍k-sū — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ui-le̍k-sū" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="威爾斯 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威爾斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWelisi" title="IWelisi — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IWelisi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c">Stranica</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Wales" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t">Razgovor</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Latinica </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn">Latinica</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl">Ћирилица</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wales">Prikaži</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v">Uredi</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e">Uredi kod</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h">Historija</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Alatke </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wales">Prikaži</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v">Uredi</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e">Uredi kod</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=history">Historija</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Wales" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j">Šta vodi ovamo</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Wales" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k">Povezane izmjene</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q">Posebne stranice</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&oldid=42193800" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice">Trajna veza</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici">Podaci o stranici</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Wales&id=42193800&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu">Citiraj stranicu</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWales">Skrati URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWales">Preuzmi QR kod</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wales">Napravi knjigu</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wales&action=show-download-screen">Preuzmi kao PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p">Odštampaj</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wales_/_Cymru" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g">Stavka na Wikipodacima</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovaj članak je istaknut. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovaj članak je istaknut. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41262443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup]{font-weight:normal;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ul,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ol,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td dl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox .entete{height:45px;vertical-align:middle}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41914273">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="ib-country-names">Cymru (<a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">velški</a>) Wales (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a>) <div class="ib-country-name-style fn org country-name">Wales</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Walesa"><img alt="Zastava crvenog zmaja u pokretu na zelenom i bijelom polju." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/125px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/188px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/250px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Walesa" title="Zastava Walesa">Zastava</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Royal_Badge_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kraljevski znak Walesa"><img alt="Kraljevski znak Walesa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Royal_Badge_of_Wales.svg/85px-Royal_Badge_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Royal_Badge_of_Wales.svg/128px-Royal_Badge_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Royal_Badge_of_Wales.svg/170px-Royal_Badge_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="1239" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Kraljevski_znak_Walesa" title="Kraljevski znak Walesa"> Kraljevski znak</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavno_geslo" title="Državno geslo">Geslo</a>: Cymru am byth<div>(<a href="/wiki/Srpskohrvatski" class="mw-redirect" title="Srpskohrvatski">sh.</a> Wales zauvijek <a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna">Himna</a>: "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau (stranica ne postoji)">Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Srpskohrvatski_jezik" title="Srpskohrvatski jezik">sh.</a> Stara zemlja mojih otaca)"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wales_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Položaj Walesa u UK i Evropi (tamnozelena)"><img alt="Položaj Walesa u UK i Evropi (tamnozelena)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Wales_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/240px-Wales_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Wales_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/360px-Wales_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Wales_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/480px-Wales_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemlje_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemlje Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva (stranica ne postoji)">dio</a> <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Caerdydd</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?pagename=Wales&params=51_29_0_N_3_11_0_W_type:city">51°29′0″N, 3°11′0″W</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Službeni jezici</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556979">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">velški</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim(i)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ani" title="Velšani">Velšani</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vlada</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ka_devolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velška devolucija (stranica ne postoji)">Devoluirano</a> <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlamentarno zakonodavstvo</a> unutar <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarni_sistem" title="Parlamentarni sistem">parlamentarne</a> <a href="/wiki/Ustavna_monarhija" title="Ustavna monarhija">ustavne monarhije</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41262443"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Britanska_monarhija" title="Britanska monarhija">Kralj</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_od_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Charles III od Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prvi_ministar_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prvi ministar Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Prvi ministar</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Drakeford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Drakeford (stranica ne postoji)">Mark Drakeford</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamjenik_prvog_ministra_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zamjenik prvog ministra Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Zamjenik prvog ministra</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">prazno</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C5%BEavni_tajnik_za_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Državni tajnik za Wales (stranica ne postoji)">Državni tajnik</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alun_Cairns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alun Cairns (stranica ne postoji)">Alun Cairns</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislatura</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodna_skup%C5%A1tina_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodna skupština Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Narodna skupština</a> <a href="/wiki/Parlament_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Parlament Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva">Parlament Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva</a> (40 od 650 zastupnika)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales_u_kasnom_srednjem_vijeku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wales u kasnom srednjem vijeku (stranica ne postoji)">Nastanak</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41262443"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Ujedinjenje pod <a href="/wiki/Gruffudd_ap_Llywelyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruffudd ap Llywelyn">Gruffuddom ap Llywelynom</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1057.<a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_100-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhuddlanski_statut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhuddlanski statut (stranica ne postoji)">Rhuddlanski statut</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">3. ožujka 1284.</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akti_o_zakonima_u_Walesu_iz_1535._i_1542.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akti o zakonima u Walesu iz 1535. i 1542. (stranica ne postoji)">Akt o zakonima u Walesu</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1535.</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akt_o_upravi_u_Walesu_1998.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akt o upravi u Walesu 1998. (stranica ne postoji)">Devolucija</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">31. srpnja 1998.</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Površina</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Ukupno</div></th><td class="infobox-data">20,779 km2 (<a href="/wiki/Lista_dr%C5%BEava_i_teritorija_po_povr%C5%A1ini" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista država i teritorija po površini">3. u UK</a>.)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Stanovništvo</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Procjena za 2017.</div></th><td class="infobox-data">▲ 3.125.000<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Popis iz 2011.</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3.063.456</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Gustoća</div></th><td class="infobox-data">148 /km2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_ljudskog_razvoja" title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja">HDI</a> (2017.)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.885<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> jako visok</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Valuta</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Britanska_funta" title="Britanska funta">funta sterlinga</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">GBP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vremenska zona</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Koordinirano_univerzalno_vrijeme" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordinirano univerzalno vrijeme">UTC</a>+0 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwich_Mean_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenwich Mean Time (stranica ne postoji)">GMT</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadnoevropsko_vrijeme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadnoevropsko vrijeme (stranica ne postoji)">WET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Ljeti (<a href="/wiki/Ljetno_ra%C4%8Dunanje_vremena" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljetno računanje vremena">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Koordinirano_univerzalno_vrijeme" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordinirano univerzalno vrijeme">UTC</a>+1 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Summer_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Summer Time (stranica ne postoji)">BST</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadnoevropsko_ljetno_vrijeme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadnoevropsko ljetno vrijeme (stranica ne postoji)">WEST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Datum" title="Datum">Format datuma</a></th><td class="infobox-data">dd/mm/gggg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pozivni broj</th><td class="infobox-data">+44</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 kod</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[[ISO 3166-2:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:ISO_3166_kod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:ISO 3166 kod (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:ISO 3166 kod</a>|<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:ISO_3166_kod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:ISO 3166 kod (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:ISO 3166 kod</a>]]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Najvi%C5%A1i_Internet_domen_dr%C5%BEavnih_kodova" title="Najviši Internet domen državnih kodova">Veb-domena</a></th><td class="infobox-data">.cymru / .wales / .uk</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-website">Veb-sajt <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wales.com/">wales.com</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Wales (<a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">velški</a>: Cymru; <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a>: Wales) jest <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemlje_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemlje Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva (stranica ne postoji)">sastavu</a> <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva</a> i otoka <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">Velika Britanija</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stats_1-8">[8]</a> Graniči se s <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleskom</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ko-engleska_granica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velško-engleska granica (stranica ne postoji)">istoku</a>, na sjeveru i zapadu je <a href="/wiki/Irsko_more" title="Irsko more">Irsko more</a>, a na jugu <a href="/wiki/Bristolski_kanal" title="Bristolski kanal">Bristolski kanal</a>. U Walesu je živjelo 3.063.456 stanovnika po popisu iz 2011. godine i zauzima ukupnu površinu od 20.779 km2. Obala Walesa je duga više od 2.700 km, a reljef mu je uglavnom planinski, čiji se viši vrhovi nalaze u sjevernim i središnjim područjima, među kojima je i najviša planina Walesa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yr_Wyddfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yr Wyddfa (stranica ne postoji)">Yr Wyddfa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> Snowdon). U cjelosti se nalazi unutar <a href="/wiki/Umjerena_klima" title="Umjerena klima">sjevernog umjerenog pojasa</a> i ima promjenljivu, <a href="/wiki/Okeanska_klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Okeanska klima">oceansku klimu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ani" title="Velšani">Velški nacionalni identitet</a> se javio među <a href="/wiki/Briti" title="Briti">Britima</a> nakon <a href="/wiki/Kraj_rimske_vlasti_u_Britaniji" title="Kraj rimske vlasti u Britaniji">povlačenja Rimljana iz Britanije</a> u V. stoljeću i Wales se smatra jednom od suvremenih <a href="/wiki/Keltske_nacije" title="Keltske nacije">keltskih nacija</a>. Smrt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (stranica ne postoji)">Llywelyna ap Gruffudda</a> 1282. godine označila je završetak <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_od_Engleske" title="Edward I od Engleske">edwardijanskog</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwardijansko_osvajanje_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwardijansko osvajanje Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">osvajanja</a> Walesa, mada je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owain Glyndŵr (stranica ne postoji)">Owain Glyndŵr</a> nakratko povratio velšku neovisnost početkom XV. stoljeća. Wales je u cjelosti pripojen Engleskoj i podveden pod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Englesko_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Englesko pravo (stranica ne postoji)">engleski pravni sustav</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akti_o_zakonima_u_Walesu_iz_1535._i_1542.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akti o zakonima u Walesu iz 1535. i 1542. (stranica ne postoji)">Aktima o zakonima u Walesu</a> iz 1535. i 1542. godine. Posebna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ka_politika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velška politika (stranica ne postoji)">velška politika</a> se razvila u XIX. stoljeću. Velški liberalizam, čiji je predstavnik početkom XX. stoljeća bio <a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a>, potisnut je rastom popularnosti <a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">socijalizma</a> i <a href="/wiki/Laburisti%C4%8Dka_stranka_(Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo)" title="Laburistička stranka (Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo)">Laburističke stranke</a>. Velški nacionalni pokret je rastao tijekom stoljeća: stranka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaid_Cymru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaid Cymru (stranica ne postoji)">Plaid Cymru</a> je osnovana 1925. godine, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cymdeithas_yr_Iaith_Gymraeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg (stranica ne postoji)">Velško jezičko društvo</a> 1962. godine. Utemeljena na osnovu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akt_o_upravi_u_Walesu_1998.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akt o upravi u Walesu 1998. (stranica ne postoji)">Akta o upravi u Walesu</a> iz 1998. godine, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodna_skup%C5%A1tina_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodna skupština Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Narodna skupština Walesa</a> je zadužena za niz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ki_zakon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velški zakon (stranica ne postoji)">devoluiranih političkih pitanja</a>. Za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Industrijska_revolucija" title="Industrijska revolucija">industrijske revolucije</a>, razvoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudarstvo_u_Walesu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudarstvo u Walesu (stranica ne postoji)">rudarstva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Metalurgija" title="Metalurgija">metalurške</a> industrije pretvorili su Wales iz zemljoradničke u industrijsku naciju. Rudarstvo u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maes_glo_De_Cymru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maes glo De Cymru (stranica ne postoji)">južnovelškim poljima uglja</a> je izazvalo munjevit rast stanovništva Walesa. Dvije trećine stanovništva živi u <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Wales" title="Južni Wales">južnom Walesu</a>, gdje se nalaze gradovi <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Caerdydd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> Cardiff), <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Abertawe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> Swansea), <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Casnewydd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> Newport) i obližnje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEnovel%C5%A1ke_doline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južnovelške doline (stranica ne postoji)">doline</a>. Kako je za Wales tradicionalna ekstraktivna i teška industrija ili izgubila na značaju ili potpuno nestala, velško gospodarstvo danas počiva na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Javni_sektor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javni sektor (stranica ne postoji)">javnom sektoru</a>, lakoj i uslužnoj industriji te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turizam_u_Walesu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turizam u Walesu (stranica ne postoji)">turizmu</a>. Iako je tijekom povijesti politički i društveno bio tijesno povezan s ostatkom Velike Britanije i većini stanovništva je <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski jezik</a> maternji, Wales je zadržao poseban <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ka_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velška kultura (stranica ne postoji)">kulturni identitet</a> i zvanično je <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1ejezi%C4%8Dnost" title="Višejezičnost">dvojezičan</a>. Više od 560.000 govornika <a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">velškog jezika</a> živi u Walesu, a u sjevernim i zapadnim područjima ga govori većina stanovništva. Od kraja XIX. stoljeća nadalje, Wales je postao čuven kao "zemlje pjesme", djelomično zahvaljujući tradiciji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisteddfod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eisteddfod (stranica ne postoji)">eisteddfoda</a>. Na mnogim međunarodnim sportskim događajima, kao što su <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Svjetsko_prvenstvo" title="FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo">Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svjetski_kup_u_ragbiju" class="mw-redirect" title="Svjetski kup u ragbiju">Svjetsko prvenstvo u rugbyju</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igre_Commonwealtha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igre Commonwealtha (stranica ne postoji)">Igre Commonwealtha</a>, Wales ima svoje nacionalne momčadi, mada na <a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre" title="Olimpijske igre">Olimpijskim igrama</a> velški sportaši nastupaju za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo_na_Olimpijskim_igrama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo na Olimpijskim igrama (stranica ne postoji)">Britaniju</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby union</a> se smatra simbolom velškog identiteta i izrazom nacionalne svijesti. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Porijeklo_imena">Porijeklo imena</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Porijeklo imena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Porijeklo imena">uredi kod</a>]</div> Engleske riječi "Wales" i "Welsh" imaju isti <a href="/wiki/Germanski_jezici" title="Germanski jezici">germanski</a> korijen (jed. Walh, množ. Walha), koji je nastao iz imena galskog naroda poznatog Rimljanima kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volki (stranica ne postoji)">Volcae</a> i počeo da označava sve negermanske narode. <a href="/wiki/Anglosaksonci" title="Anglosaksonci">Anglosaksonci</a> su koristili izraz Wælisc za <a href="/wiki/Briti" title="Briti">Brite</a> kao narod, a Wēalas za njihove zemlje.<a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_71-9">[9]</a> Suvremena imena nekih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentalna_Evropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontinentalna Evropa (stranica ne postoji)">kontinentalnoevropskih</a> zemalja (npr. <a href="/wiki/Valonija" title="Valonija">Valonija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vla%C5%A1ka" title="Vlaška">Vlaška</a> i <a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a>) i naroda (npr. <a href="/wiki/Vlasi" title="Vlasi">Vlasi</a> preko posuđenice u <a href="/wiki/Staroslavenski_jezik" title="Staroslavenski jezik">staroslavenski jezik</a>) imaju slično porijeklo.<a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_71-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tolkien_1-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gilleland-12">[12]</a> Povijesno u <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">Britaniji</a>, ti nazivi nisu bile ograničeni na suvremeni Wales ili Velšane, nego su ih Anglosaksonci upotrebljavali za sve vezano za Brite, uključujući i druga negermanska područja u Britaniji (npr. <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> - Cornwēalas) i mjesta u anglosaksonskom posjedu vezana za Brite (npr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walworth_(Durham)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walworth (Durham) (stranica ne postoji)">Walworth</a> u <a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">Durhamu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walton_(Leeds)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walton (Leeds) (stranica ne postoji)">Walton</a> u <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">Zapadnom Yorkshireu</a>),<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> kao i za druge stvari povezivane s negermanskim Evropljanima kao što je <a href="/wiki/Orah" title="Orah">orah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> walnut). Suvremeni Velšani sebe nazivaju Cymry, a Cymru je velško ime za Wales. Ovi izrazi (oba se izgovaraju kao <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:IPA_for_Welsh" class="extiw" title="en:WP:IPA for Welsh">[ˈkəm.rɨ]</a>) potječu od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C4%87ebritonski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Općebritonski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">britonske</a> riječi combrogi (<a href="/wiki/Srpskohrvatski_jezik" title="Srpskohrvatski jezik">sh.</a> sunarodnici).<a href="#cite_note-Hist_Wales_69-14">[14]</a> Uporaba riječi Cymry kao endonima proističe iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poslijerimska_Britanija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poslijerimska Britanija (stranica ne postoji)">poslijerimskog</a> (nakon dolaska Anglosaksonaca) mjesta obitavanja Velšana (govornika britonskog jezika) u suvremenom Walesu kao i u sjevernoj Engleskoj i južnoj Škotskoj (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Ogledd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hen Ogledd (stranica ne postoji)">Yr Hen Ogledd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srpskohrvatski_jezik" title="Srpskohrvatski jezik">sh.</a> Stari Sjever). On naglašava da su Velšani u suvremenom Walesu i na Starom Sjeveru bili jedan narod, drugačiji od ostalih.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Međutim, izraz se nije odnosio na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kornijci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kornijci (stranica ne postoji)">Kornijce</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bretonci" title="Bretonci">Bretonce</a>, iako su po porijeklu, kulturi i jeziku slični Velšanima. Ovaj naziv se počeo koristiti kao endonim najvjerojatnije prije VII. stoljeća.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Zabilježen je u pjesmi pohvalnici <a href="/wiki/Cadwallon_ap_Cadfan" title="Cadwallon ap Cadfan">Cadwallonu ap Cadfanu</a> (Moliant Cadwallon, djelo Afana Ferddiga) oko 633. godine.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ka_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velška književnost (stranica ne postoji)">velškoj književnosti</a>, naziv Cymry je rabljen tijekom cijelog <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">Srednjeg vijeka</a> kao ime za Velšane, mada je stariji, širi pojam Brythoniaid i dalje označavao bilo koji <a href="/wiki/Briti" title="Briti">britonski narod</a> (uključujući Velšane) i bio češći u književnosti sve do otprilike 1200. godine. Nakon toga izraz Cymry je prevladao kao naziv za Velšane. Sve do otprilike 1560. godine riječ se pisala kao Kymry ili Cymry, neovisno od toga da li se odnosila na ljude ili njihovu domovinu.<a href="#cite_note-Hist_Wales_69-14">[14]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizacija_(kulturna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanizacija (kulturna) (stranica ne postoji)">Latinizirani</a> oblik ovog imena (<a href="/wiki/Cambria" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cambria">Cambria</a>) i njegove izvedenice i dalje se javljaju kao rjeđi alternativni nazivi za Wales i Velšane. Neki od primjera su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambrijsko_gorje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrijsko gorje (stranica ne postoji)">Cambrijsko gorje</a> (koje pokriva veći dio Walesa i po kome su nazvani <a href="/wiki/Geolo%C5%A1ki_period" title="Geološki period">geološki period</a> <a href="/wiki/Kambrij" title="Kambrij">kambrij</a> ), novine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambrian_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrian News (stranica ne postoji)">Cambrian News</a> i tvrtke i udruženja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambrian_Airways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrian Airways (stranica ne postoji)">Cambrian Airways</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambrian_Railways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrian Railways (stranica ne postoji)">Cambrian Railways</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambrian_Archaeological_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrian Archaeological Association (stranica ne postoji)">Cambrian Archaeological Association</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Cambrian_Academy_of_Art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Cambrian Academy of Art (stranica ne postoji)">Royal Cambrian Academy of Art</a>. Izvan Walesa, sličan izraz je opstao kao naziv <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a> u <a href="/wiki/Sjeverozapadna_Engleska" title="Sjeverozapadna Engleska">sjeverozapadnoj Engleskoj</a>, koja je bila dio Hen Ogledda. <a href="/wiki/Kambrijski_jezik" title="Kambrijski jezik">Cumbrijski jezik</a>, za koji se smatra da je bio blizak velškom, govorio se u ovom području sve dok nije <a href="/wiki/Smrt_jezika" class="mw-redirect" title="Smrt jezika">izumro</a> oko XII. stoljeća. Ovaj oblik se povremeno pojavljuje i u književnosti, kao npr. u <a href="/wiki/Pseudohistorija" title="Pseudohistorija">pseudopovijesnoj</a> "<a href="/wiki/Historia_Regum_Britanniae" title="Historia Regum Britanniae">Historia Regum Britanniae</a>" <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_od_Monmoutha" title="Geoffrey od Monmoutha">Geoffreya od Monmoutha</a>, gdje se lik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camber_(kralj)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camber (kralj) (stranica ne postoji)">Cambera</a> opisuje kao eponimski kralj Cymruja. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest">uredi kod</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Povijest Walesa</a></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pretpovijest">Pretpovijest</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Pretpovijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pretpovijest">uredi kod</a>]</div> <dl><dd>Vidi takođe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretpovijesni_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pretpovijesni Wales (stranica ne postoji)">Pretpovijesni Wales</a></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BrynCelliDdu3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Niska travnata humka s ulazom napravljenim od kiklopskog kamenja u sredini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BrynCelliDdu3.jpg/220px-BrynCelliDdu3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BrynCelliDdu3.jpg/330px-BrynCelliDdu3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BrynCelliDdu3.jpg/440px-BrynCelliDdu3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryn_Celli_Ddu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryn Celli Ddu (stranica ne postoji)">Bryn Celli Ddu</a>, kasnoneolitska grobnica na otoku <a href="/wiki/Anglesey" title="Anglesey">Môn</a></figcaption></figure> Wales je naseljen <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">suvremenim ljudima</a> najmanje 29.000 godina.<a href="#cite_note-CA_2007-18">[18]</a> Stalno ljudsko naseljavanje počinje krajem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadnje_veliko_ledeno_doba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zadnje veliko ledeno doba (stranica ne postoji)">zadnjeg ledenog doba</a>, između 12.000 i 10.000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prije_sada%C5%A1njosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prije sadašnjosti (stranica ne postoji)">godina prije sadašnjosti (PS)</a>, kada su se <a href="/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit">mezolitski</a> <a href="/wiki/Lovci-sakuplja%C4%8Di" title="Lovci-sakupljači">lovci-sakupljači</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa">Srednje Evrope</a> počeli doseljavati u Veliku Britaniju. U to vrijeme razina mora je bila mnogo niža nego danas i plitki dijelovi današnjeg <a href="/wiki/Sjeverno_more" title="Sjeverno more">Sjevernog mora</a> su bili kopno. Istočna obala današnje Engleske i obale današnjih Danske, Njemačke i Nizozemske su bile spojene kopnenom masom poznatom pod nazivom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doggerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doggerland (stranica ne postoji)">Doggerland</a>, obrazujući pritom Britanski poluotok na <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa">evropskom kopnu</a>. Wales je ostao bez <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gle%C4%8Deri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glečeri (stranica ne postoji)">glečera</a> do otprilike 10.250 godina PS, a toplija klima je uslovila stvaranje gustog šumskog pokrivača. Porast razine mora na kraju ledenog doba razdvojio je Wales i Irsku, između kojih se danas nalazi <a href="/wiki/Irsko_more" title="Irsko more">Irsko more</a>. Doggerland je potopilo Sjeverno more i do 8.000 godina PS Britanski poluotok je postao otok.<a href="#cite_note-Tempus_13-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Do početka <a href="/wiki/Neolit" title="Neolit">neolita</a> (otprilike 6.000 godina PS) razina mora u <a href="/wiki/Bristolski_kanal" title="Bristolski kanal">Bristolskom kanalu</a> je bila i dalje oko 10 m niža nego danas.<a href="#cite_note-GGAT_72_4-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCHistory-P1-23">[23]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Davies_(povjesni%C4%8Dar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Davies (povjesničar) (stranica ne postoji)">John Davies</a> je tvrdio da su priča o potapanju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cantre%27r_Gwaelod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantre'r Gwaelod (stranica ne postoji)">Cantre'r Gwaeloda</a> i priče u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mabinogion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabinogion (stranica ne postoji)">Mabinogionu</a> kako je more između Walesa i Irske bilo uže i pliće možda daleko narodno sjećanje na ova vremena.<a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_4–6-24">[24]</a> Neolitski naseljenici su se stopili s prethodnim stanovništvom, postupno mijenjajući njihov način života iz nomadskog lovaca-sakupljača u zemljradnički do 6.000 godina PS – <a href="/wiki/Neolitska_revolucija" title="Neolitska revolucija">Neolitska revolucija</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_4–6-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-GGAT_72-25">[25]</a> Oni su raskrčili šume da bi stvorili pašnjake i obrađivali zemlju, razvili nove tehnologije kao što su proizvodnja keramike i tkanine i sagradili <a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">cromleche</a> kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentre_Ifan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentre Ifan (stranica ne postoji)">Pentre Ifan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryn_Celli_Ddu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryn Celli Ddu (stranica ne postoji)">Bryn Celli Ddu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_le_Breos_Cwm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc le Breos Cwm (stranica ne postoji)">Parc le Breos Cwm</a> između oko 5.800 i 5.500 godina PS.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Coflein1-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Wales_History-29">[29]</a> Kao i ljudi koji su živjeli diljem Britanije, tijekom narednih stoljeća ljudi koji su naseljavali današnji Wales asimilirali su doseljenike i razmjenjivali ideje <a href="/wiki/Bron%C4%8Dano_doba" title="Brončano doba">brončanodobnih</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba">željeznodobnih</a> <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">keltskih</a> kultura. Prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_T._Koch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John T. Koch (stranica ne postoji)">Johnu T. Kochu</a> i drugima, Wales je u kasnom brončanom dobu bio dio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantsko_bron%C4%8Dano_doba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantsko brončano doba (stranica ne postoji)">primorske trgovačke kulture</a> koja je također uključivala i druge <a href="/wiki/Keltske_nacije" title="Keltske nacije">keltske nacije</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Koch-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Koch2009-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Ova tvrdnja, ponekad nazivana "atlantsko-keltskom", u suprotnosti je s tvrdnjom da keltski jezici potječu s istoka, s prostora <a href="/wiki/Hal%C5%A1tatska_kultura" title="Halštatska kultura">Hallstattske kulture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Do <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_osvajanje_Britanije" title="Rimsko osvajanje Britanije">Rimskog osvajanja Britanije</a> prostor suvremenog Walesa stoljećima su naseljavala plemena <a href="/wiki/Deceangli" title="Deceangli">Deceangli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ordoviki" title="Ordoviki">Ordovici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornovii_(Midlands)" title="Cornovii (Midlands)">Cornovii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetae (stranica ne postoji)">Demeti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Siluri" title="Siluri">Siluri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_4–6-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rimsko_doba">Rimsko doba</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Rimsko doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rimsko doba">uredi kod</a>]</div> <dl><dd>Vidi takođe: <a href="/wiki/Wales_u_rimsko_doba" title="Wales u rimsko doba">Wales u rimsko doba</a></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Roman.Wales.Forts.Fortlets.Roads.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Roman.Wales.Forts.Fortlets.Roads.jpg/220px-Roman.Wales.Forts.Fortlets.Roads.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Roman.Wales.Forts.Fortlets.Roads.jpg/330px-Roman.Wales.Forts.Fortlets.Roads.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Roman.Wales.Forts.Fortlets.Roads.jpg/440px-Roman.Wales.Forts.Fortlets.Roads.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2092" data-file-height="2798" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> Rimsko osvajanje Walesa započelo je 48. godine nove ere i završilo se nakon oko 30 godina. Rimska vlast je opstala na ovim prostorima narednih 300 godina. Osvajački pohodi predstavljaju najpoznatije događaje u Walesu za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimsko carstvo">Rima</a>, ponajviše zbog srčanog, mada u konačnici neuspješnog, otpora starosjedilačkih plemena: <a href="/wiki/Siluri" title="Siluri">Silura</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ordoviki" title="Ordoviki">Ordovica</a>. Rimska vlast u Walesu je bila čisto vojne prirode, osim u priobalnom području <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Wales" title="Južni Wales">južnoga Walesa</a>, istočno od poluotoka <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C5%B5yr_(poluotok)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gŵyr (poluotok) (stranica ne postoji)">Gŵyr</a>, gdje ima tragova romanizacije.<a href="#cite_note-Jones1-35">[35]</a> Jedini grad u Walesu koji su osnovali Rimljani, <a href="/wiki/Caerwent" title="Caerwent">Caer-went</a>, nalazi se u jugoistočnom Walesu. Caer-went i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caerfyrddin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caerfyrddin (stranica ne postoji)">Caerfyrddin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> Carmarthen), također u južnom Walesu, postali su rimski <a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">civitates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Pošto je Wales obilovao rudnim bogatstvima, Rimljani su uz pomoć svoje <a href="/wiki/Tehnologija_starog_Rima" title="Tehnologija starog Rima">tehnologije</a> vadili velike količine <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar">bakra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo">olova</a>, kao i umjerene količine drugih ruda kao što su <a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">cink</a> i <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jones3-37">[37]</a> Rimski gospodarski razvoj imao je svoje težište u jugoistočnoj Britaniji, pa u Walesu nije bilo značajnije gospodarske aktivnosti.<a href="#cite_note-Jones3-37">[37]</a> Ovo je ponajviše bio splet okolnosti, jer Wales nije imao nijedan od potrebnih materijala u pogodnom omjeru, a pošumljena, brdovita unutrašnjost nije bila pogodna za industrijalizaciju. Iako je latinski postao zvanični jezik u Walesu, pučanstvo je mahom nastavilo govoriti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C4%87ebritonski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Općebritonski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">britonskim</a> jezikom. Mada je romanizacija bila daleko od potpune, gornji staleži u Walesu su se počeli smatrati Rimljanima, posebno nakon <a href="/wiki/Constitutio_Antoniniana" title="Constitutio Antoniniana">odredbe iz 212. godine</a> kojom je dodijeljeno <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_dr%C5%BEavljanstvo" title="Rimsko državljanstvo">rimsko državljanstvo</a> svim slobodnim ljudima u Carstvu.<a href="#cite_note-Davies915-38">[38]</a> Dalji rimski utjecaj došao je sa širenjem <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstva</a>, koje je steklo mnogo sljedbenika kada je kršćanima dozvoljeno slobodno ispovijedanje vjere, a državni proogoni su prestali u IV. stoljeću, nakon što je <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Veliki" title="Konstantin Veliki">Constantinus I</a> donio <a href="/wiki/Milanski_edikt" title="Milanski edikt">edikt o trpeljivosti</a> 313. godine.<a href="#cite_note-Davies915-38">[38]</a> Rani povjesničari, uključujući svećenika <a href="/wiki/Gildas" title="Gildas">Gildasa</a> iz VI. stoljeća, bilježe 383. godinu kao značajan trenutak u velškoj povijesti,<a href="#cite_note-Davies531-39">[39]</a> jer se u izvorima navodi kao vrijeme kada je nastalo nekoliko srednjovjekovnih kraljevskih loza. Te godine je rimski general <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Maksim" title="Magnus Maksim">Magnus Maximus</a>, ili na velškom Macsen Wledig, poveo sa sobom sve vojne postrojbe i više činovnike iz zapadne i sjeverne Britanije da bi se izborio za carsku vlast. Uspjevši u tome, nastavio je vladati Britanijom iz <a href="/wiki/Galija" title="Galija">Galije</a> kao car.<a href="#cite_note-Frere1-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Gildas, koji je pisao oko 540. godine, navodi da je Maximus napustio Britaniju, povevši sa sobom sve rimske postrojbe, naoružane družine, upravnike i cvijet britske mladosti da se nikad više ne vrate. Budući da je otišao s postrojbama i upravnicima, da bi nastavio vladati Britanijom, Maximus je prebacio dio vlasti mjesnim vođama. Najranija velška rodoslovlja pripisuju Maximusu ulogu osnivača nekoliko kraljevskih loza, uključujući loze kraljevstava <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Powys" title="Kraljevina Powys">Powys</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Gwent" title="Kraljevina Gwent">Gwent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Upravo ovaj prijenos vlasti je pokrenuo vjerovanje da je on otac velške nacije.<a href="#cite_note-Davies531-39">[39]</a> On se navodi kao predak jednog velškog kralja na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisegov_stup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisegov stup (stranica ne postoji)">Elisegovom stupu</a>, koji je podignut skoro 500 godina nakon što je napustio Britaniju, i spominje se na popisu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petnaest_plemena_Gwynedda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petnaest plemena Gwynedda (stranica ne postoji)">petnaest plemena Walesa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rachel_Bromwich_2006-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poslijerimsko_doba">Poslijerimsko doba</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Poslijerimsko doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poslijerimsko doba">uredi kod</a>]</div> <dl><dd>Vidi takođe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poslijerimska_Britanija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poslijerimska Britanija (stranica ne postoji)">Poslijerimska Britanija</a></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Britain_in_AD500_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16790.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Britain_in_AD500_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16790.jpg/220px-Britain_in_AD500_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16790.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Britain_in_AD500_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16790.jpg/330px-Britain_in_AD500_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16790.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Britain_in_AD500_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16790.jpg/440px-Britain_in_AD500_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16790.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Britanija 500. godine: Ružičasta područja na karti su bila naseljena <a href="/wiki/Briti" title="Briti">Britima</a>, ovdje označenima kao Welsh (Velšani). Svijetloplava područja na istoku su pripadala <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">germanskim plemenima</a>, dok su svijetlozelena područja na sjeveru bila naseljena <a href="/wiki/Gaeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaeli">Gaelima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pikti" title="Pikti">Piktima</a>.</figcaption></figure> Četvorostoljetno razdoblje nakon sloma rimske vlasti je najteže za tumačenje u povijesti Walesa.<a href="#cite_note-Davies915-38">[38]</a> Nakon <a href="/wiki/Kraj_rimske_vlasti_u_Britaniji" title="Kraj rimske vlasti u Britaniji">povlačenja Rimljana iz Britanije</a> 410. godine, najveći dio nizina na istoku i jugoistoku Britanije su preplavila razna <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">germanska plemena</a>. Prije detaljnih studija o rasprostranjenosti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haploskupina_R1b_(Y-DNK)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haploskupina R1b (Y-DNK) (stranica ne postoji)">podskupina Y-DNK haploskupine R1b</a>, smatralo se da su doseljenici potisnuli starosjedilačke <a href="/wiki/Briti" title="Briti">Brite</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Ovo stanovište je napušteno zbog dokaza koji upućuju na to da većina stanovništva u Britaniji u najskorijem slučaju potječe od doseljenika iz <a href="/wiki/Hal%C5%A1tatska_kultura" title="Halštatska kultura">hallstattskog</a> doba, a najvjerovatnije je <a href="/wiki/Neolitska_Evropa" title="Neolitska Evropa">kasnoneolitskog</a>, ili najdalje <a href="/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit">mezolitskog</a> porijekla, dok je anglosaksonski genski doprinos mali.<a href="#cite_note-Myres2010-46">[46]</a> Ipak, do 500. godine, prostor koji će postati Wales bio je podijeljen u brojna kraljevstva neovisna od Anglosaksonaca.<a href="#cite_note-Davies915-38">[38]</a> Kraljevstva <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Gwynedd" title="Kraljevina Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Powys" title="Kraljevina Powys">Powys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deheubarth" title="Deheubarth">Dyfed i Seisyllwg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glywysing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glywysing (stranica ne postoji)">Morgannwg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Gwent" title="Kraljevina Gwent">Gwent</a> su se izdigla kao neovisne velške <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukcesija_dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukcesija država (stranica ne postoji)">države nasljednice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Davies915-38">[38]</a> Arheološki dokazi u Niskim Zemljama i današnjoj Engleskoj pokazuju da je rano anglosaksonsko doseljavanje u Britaniju prestalo između 500. i 550. godine, što je u skladu s franačkim ljetopisima.<a href="#cite_note-Davies56-47">[47]</a> John Davies primjećuje da se ovo podudara s <a href="/wiki/Briti" title="Briti">britskom</a> pobjedom kod <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Mons_Badonicusa" title="Bitka kod Mons Badonicusa">Baddonskog gorja</a>, koju je <a href="/wiki/Nenije" title="Nenije">Nennius</a> pripisao <a href="/wiki/Kralj_Arthur" title="Kralj Arthur">Arthuru</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Davies56-47">[47]</a> Ovako žilav otpor <a href="/wiki/Rimsko-britanska_kultura" title="Rimsko-britanska kultura">Britorimljana</a> i njihovih potomaka u zapadnim kraljevstvima postaće osnova onoga što se danas naziva Wales. Nakon gubitka nizina, engleska kraljevstva <a href="/wiki/Mercia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a>, a kasnije i <a href="/wiki/Wessex" class="mw-disambig" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>, su se nadmetala s Powysom, Gwentom i Gwyneddom u cilju razgraničavanja dva naroda. Nakon mercijskog osvajanja većeg dijela današnjih <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Midlands_(regija)" title="Zapadni Midlands (regija)">Zapadnih Srednjih Zemalja</a> u VI. i ranom VII. stoljeću, ponovno ojačani Powys u kasnom VII. stoljeću zaustavlja napredovanje Mercije. <a href="/wiki/Aethelbald_od_Mercije" title="Aethelbald od Mercije">Æthelbald od Mercije</a> je, željevši da zaštiti nedavno osvojena područja, dao da se izgradi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat%27s_Dyke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wat's Dyke (stranica ne postoji)">Watov nasip</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">vel.</a> Clawdd Wat). Prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Davies_(povjesni%C4%8Dar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Davies (povjesničar) (stranica ne postoji)">Johnu Daviesu</a>, ovaj podvig mogao je biti u dogovoru s kraljem Powysa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisedd_ap_Gwylog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisedd ap Gwylog (stranica ne postoji)">Eliseddom ap Gwylogom</a>, jer je zbog ove granice, koja se proteže od doline rijeke <a href="/wiki/Severn" title="Severn">Hafren</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> Severn) na sjever do ušća rijeke <a href="/wiki/Dee_(Wales)" title="Dee (Wales)">Dyfrdwy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> Dee), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswestry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswestry (stranica ne postoji)">Oswestry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">vel.</a> Croesoswallt) pripao Powysu.<a href="#cite_note-Hist_Wales_65-66-48">[48]</a> Druga teorija, nakon što je datiranje ugljikom-14 utvrdilo da je nasip nastao 300 godina ranije, tvrdi da su ga možda izgradili poslijerimski vladari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wroxeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wroxeter (stranica ne postoji)">Wroxetera</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Kralj <a href="/wiki/Offa_od_Mercije" title="Offa od Mercije">Offa od Mercije</a> je izgleda nastavio ovu "suradnju" kad je dao da se izgrade veći zemljani radovi, sada poznati kao <a href="/wiki/Offa%27s_Dyke" class="mw-redirect" title="Offa's Dyke">Offin nasip</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">vel.</a> Clawdd Offa). Davies navodi primjedbe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Fox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Fox (stranica ne postoji)">Cyrila Foxa</a> o Offinom nasipu: "U planiranju nasipa bio je određen stupanj suradnje s kraljevima Powysa i Gwenta. Na Dugoj planini kod Trelystana nasip skreće na istok, ostavljajući tako plodne padine u rukama Velšana; u blizini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhiwabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhiwabon (stranica ne postoji)">Rhiwabona</a> napravljen je tako da Cadell ap Brochwel zadrži u posjedu utvrdu Penygadden." Kod Gwenta, Offa je dao da se nasip izgradi "na istočnom grebenu klisure, jasno s namjerom priznavanja da rijeka <a href="/wiki/Wye" title="Wye">Wye</a> i promet na njoj pripadaju Gwentu."<a href="#cite_note-Hist_Wales_65-66-48">[48]</a> Ipak, Foxova tumačenja dužine i svrhe nasipa su dovedena u pitanje u zadnjim istraživanjima.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Offin nasip je uglavnom ostao granica između Velšana i Engleza, mada su Velšani do XII. stoljeća povratili područje između rijeka <a href="/wiki/Dee_(Wales)" title="Dee (Wales)">Dyfrdwy</a> i Conwy, tada poznato kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perfeddwlad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perfeddwlad (stranica ne postoji)">Y Berfeddwlad</a>. Do VIII. stoljeća, istočna granica s <a href="/wiki/Anglosaksonci" title="Anglosaksonci">Anglosaksoncima</a> je uglavnom bila određena. Godine 853. <a href="/wiki/Vikinzi" title="Vikinzi">Vikinzi</a> pohode <a href="/wiki/Anglesey" title="Anglesey">Môn</a>, ali 856. godine <a href="/wiki/Rhodri_Veliki" title="Rhodri Veliki">Rhodri Mawr</a> pobjeđuje i ubija njihovog vođu, Gorma.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Briti Walesa kasnije sklapaju mir s Vikinzima i <a href="/wiki/Anarawd_ap_Rhodri" title="Anarawd ap Rhodri">Anarawd ap Rhodri</a> se udružuje s Nordijcima iz Northumbrije u osvajanju sjevera.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Ovaj savez se kasnije raspao i Anarawd sklapa dogovor s <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Veliki" title="Alfred Veliki">Alfredom</a>, kraljem <a href="/wiki/Wessex" class="mw-disambig" title="Wessex">Wessexa</a>, s kojim se borio protiv zapadnih Velšana. Prema <a href="/wiki/Annales_Cambriae" title="Annales Cambriae">Annales Cambriae</a>, 894. godine "Anarawd je došao s Anglima i opustošio Ceredigion i Ystrad Tywi."<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srednjovjekovni_Wales">Srednjovjekovni Wales</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Srednjovjekovni Wales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Srednjovjekovni Wales">uredi kod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Laws_of_Hywel_Dda_(f.1.v)_King_Hywel_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Laws_of_Hywel_Dda_%28f.1.v%29_King_Hywel_cropped.jpg/170px-Laws_of_Hywel_Dda_%28f.1.v%29_King_Hywel_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Laws_of_Hywel_Dda_%28f.1.v%29_King_Hywel_cropped.jpg/255px-Laws_of_Hywel_Dda_%28f.1.v%29_King_Hywel_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Laws_of_Hywel_Dda_%28f.1.v%29_King_Hywel_cropped.jpg/340px-Laws_of_Hywel_Dda_%28f.1.v%29_King_Hywel_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="823" /></a><figcaption>Ustoličenje <a href="/wiki/Hywel_Dda" title="Hywel Dda">Hywela Dobrog</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wales_after_the_Treaty_of_Montgomery_1267.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Wales_after_the_Treaty_of_Montgomery_1267.svg/220px-Wales_after_the_Treaty_of_Montgomery_1267.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Wales_after_the_Treaty_of_Montgomery_1267.svg/330px-Wales_after_the_Treaty_of_Montgomery_1267.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Wales_after_the_Treaty_of_Montgomery_1267.svg/440px-Wales_after_the_Treaty_of_Montgomery_1267.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Sjevernovelške <a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina" class="mw-redirect" title="Kneževina">kneževine</a>, 1267.–1276. godine: <div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Gwynedd" title="Kraljevina Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a>, kneževina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (stranica ne postoji)">Llywelyna ap Gruffudda</a></div> <div class="legend">  Područja koja je Llywelyn osvojio</div> <div class="legend">  Oblasti Llywelynovih vazala</div> <div class="legend">  Lordovine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcher_Lord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcher Lord (stranica ne postoji)">pograničnih lordova</a></div> <div class="legend">  Lordovine kralja Engleske</div></figcaption></figure> <dl><dd>Vidi takođe: <a href="/wiki/Normanska_invazija_na_Wales" title="Normanska invazija na Wales">Normanska invazija na Wales</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales_u_kasnom_srednjem_vijeku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wales u kasnom srednjem vijeku (stranica ne postoji)">Wales u kasnom srednjem vijeku</a></dd></dl> Južni i istočni dijelovi Velike Britanije izgubljeni uslijed engleskog naseljavanja počeli su se u velškom jeziku nazivati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloegyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lloegyr (stranica ne postoji)">Lloegyrom</a> (suvremeni velški Lloegr), što se možda u početku odnosilo samo na kraljevinu Merciju, da bi kasnije taj pojam počeo obuhvatati Englesku u cjelosti.<a href="#cite_note-54">[nb 1]</a> Germanska plemena koja su tada dominirala tim prostorima nazivana su uvijek Saeson ("<a href="/wiki/Sasi" title="Sasi">Saksonci</a>"). Anglosaksonci su Britorimljane nazivali '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Walhaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walhaz (stranica ne postoji)">Walha</a>', u značenju 'romanizovani stranac' ili 'stranac'.<a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_2-55">[54]</a> Velšani su sebe nastavili nazivati Brythoniaid (<a href="/wiki/Briti" title="Briti">Briti</a> ili Britoni) do kasno u <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednji vijek</a>, mada je u pisanim izvorima prvi spomen Cymru i y Cymry pronađen u pjesmi pohvalnici <a href="/wiki/Cadwallon_ap_Cadfan" title="Cadwallon ap Cadfan">Cadwallonu ap Cadfanu</a> (Moliant Cadwallon, djelo Afana Ferddiga) oko 633. godine.<a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_71-9">[9]</a> U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armes_Prydain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armes Prydain (stranica ne postoji)">Armes Prydain</a>, za koju se vjeruje da je napisana između 930. i 942. godine, riječi Cymry i Cymro se javljaju i do 15 puta.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Ipak, od anglosaksonskog naseljavanja pa nadalje počelo se postupno usvajati ime Cymry umjesto Brythoniad.<a href="#cite_note-Davies186-57">[56]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Dolwyddelan_Castle2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Na travnatom brežuljku se nalaze dvije pravougaone utvrde. Lijeva je urušena, dok je desna očuvana s grudobranima." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Dolwyddelan_Castle2.jpg/220px-Dolwyddelan_Castle2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Dolwyddelan_Castle2.jpg/330px-Dolwyddelan_Castle2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Dolwyddelan_Castle2.jpg/440px-Dolwyddelan_Castle2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvorac_Dolwyddelan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvorac Dolwyddelan (stranica ne postoji)">Dvorac Dolwyddelan</a> – sagrađen po naređenju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llywelyn_Veliki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llywelyn Veliki (stranica ne postoji)">Llywelyna ab Iorwertha</a> početkom XIII. stoljeća da brani jedan od dolinskih prolaza u Gwynedd</figcaption></figure> Od 800. godine pa nadalje, niz međudinastijskih brakova doveo je do toga da <a href="/wiki/Rhodri_Veliki" title="Rhodri Veliki">Rhodri Veliki</a> (vl. 844–877.) naslijedi <a href="/wiki/Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> i <a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a>. Njegovi sinovi kasnije osnivaju tri velike dinastije (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku%C4%87a_Aberffraw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuća Aberffraw (stranica ne postoji)">Aberffraw</a> u Gwyneddu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku%C4%87a_Dinefwr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuća Dinefwr (stranica ne postoji)">Dinefwr</a> u <a href="/wiki/Deheubarth" title="Deheubarth">Deheubarthu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku%C4%87a_Mathrafal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuća Mathrafal (stranica ne postoji)">Mathrafal</a> u Powysu). Rhodrijev unuk <a href="/wiki/Hywel_Dda" title="Hywel Dda">Hywel Dobri</a> (vl. 900–950.) je 930. godine osnovao Deheubarth od naslijeđenih <a href="/wiki/Dyfed" title="Dyfed">Dyfeda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Seisyllwg" title="Seisyllwg">Seisyllwga</a> s majčine i očeve strane, zbacio lozu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku%C4%87a_Aberffraw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuća Aberffraw (stranica ne postoji)">Aberffraw</a> u Gwyneddu i Powysu te potom sastavio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfraith_Hywel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyfraith Hywel (stranica ne postoji)">velški zakonik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">vel.</a> Cyfraith Hywel - Hywelovi zakoni) tijekom 940-ih.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Maredudd_ab_Owain" title="Maredudd ab Owain">Maredudd ab Owain</a> (vl. 986–999.) od Deheubartha (Hywelov unuk) je, opet privremeno, preoteo od loze Aberffraw vlast nad Gwyneddom i Powysom. Mareduddov praunuk (unuk njegove kćeri, kraljevne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angharad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angharad (stranica ne postoji)">Angharad</a>) <a href="/wiki/Gruffudd_ap_Llywelyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruffudd ap Llywelyn">Gruffudd ap Llywelyn</a> (vl. 1039–1063.) uspio je pokoriti posjede svojih rođaka iz svoga uporišta u Powysu, pa i proširiti svoju vlast u Englesku. Povjesničar <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Davies_(povjesni%C4%8Dar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Davies (povjesničar) (stranica ne postoji)">John Davies</a> tvrdi da je Gruffudd bio "jedini velški kralj ikada koji je vladao u cijelom Walesu... Stoga, od oko 1057. godine do njegove smrti 1063. godine, svi u Walesu su priznavali kraljevski položaj Gruffudda ap Llywelyna. Za vrijeme tih kratkih sedam godina Wales je bio jedno, pod jednim vladarom - pothvat dotad nezabilježen, a ni poslije."<a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_100-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Owain_Gwynedd" title="Owain Gwynedd">Owain Gwynedd</a> (1100–1170.) iz loze Aberffraw bio je prvi velški vladar koji je koristio titulu princeps Wallensium (princ Velšana), kojoj je prema Johnu Daviesu težinu davala njegova pobjeda kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berwynsko_gorje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berwynsko gorje (stranica ne postoji)">Berwynskog gorja</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_128-59">[58]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r_at_Cardiff_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kip muškarca u tunici i kratkim plaštom na desnom ramenu isklesan u bijelom kamenu. Figura, postavljena u prostoriji leđima okrenuta lučnom prozoru, drži mač okrenut nadolje u desnoj ruci, a svitak u lijevoj." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r_at_Cardiff_City_Hall.jpg/170px-Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r_at_Cardiff_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r_at_Cardiff_City_Hall.jpg/255px-Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r_at_Cardiff_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r_at_Cardiff_City_Hall.jpg/340px-Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r_at_Cardiff_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1966" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Kip <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owain Glyndŵr (stranica ne postoji)">Owaina Glyndŵra</a> (oko 1354./1359. – oko 1416.) u Gradskoj vijećnici Caerdydda</figcaption></figure> Tijekom četiri godine nakon <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Hastingsa" title="Bitka kod Hastingsa">bitke kod Hastingsa</a>, Engleska je <a href="/wiki/Normansko_osvajanje_Engleske" title="Normansko osvajanje Engleske">u cjelosti potpala</a> pod <a href="/wiki/Normani" title="Normani">normansku vlast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_100-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/William_I_Osvaja%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="William I Osvajač">William I od Engleske</a> je uspostavio niz vlastelinstava (lordovina) postavivši pritom svoje najmoćnije ratnike duž velške granice, s granicama posjeda tačno određenim jedino na istoku (gdje su se graničili s drugim posjedima u Engleskoj).<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> S početkom u 1070-ima, ovi lordovi su počeli osvajanja u južnom i istočnom Walesu zapadno od rijeke <a href="/wiki/Wye" title="Wye">Gwy</a>. Pogranično područje i sve engleske lordovine u Walesu počelo se nazivati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ke_marke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velške marke (stranica ne postoji)">Velškim markama</a> (Marchia Wallie), čiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcher_Lord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcher Lord (stranica ne postoji)">pogranični lordovi</a> nisu bili obavezani ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Englesko_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Englesko pravo (stranica ne postoji)">engleskim</a> niti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ko_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velško pravo (stranica ne postoji)">velškim zakonima</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lieberman_1-61">[60]</a> Područje koje su marke obuhvatale se mijenjalo ovisno o promjeni moći pograničnih lordova i velških prinčeva.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_History_March-62">[61]</a> Unuk Owaina Gwynedda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llywelyn_Veliki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llywelyn Veliki (stranica ne postoji)">Llywelyn Veliki</a> (1173–1240.) se izborio za povlastice preko <a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carte</a> 1215. godine i pridobio <a href="/wiki/Feudalna_zakletva_odanosti" title="Feudalna zakletva odanosti">odanost</a> drugih velških vlastelina 1216. godine na vijeću u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aberdyfi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aberdyfi (stranica ne postoji)">Aberdyfiju</a>, postavši tako prvi <a href="/wiki/Princ_od_Walesa" title="Princ od Walesa">princ od Walesa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Njegov unuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (stranica ne postoji)">Llywelyn ap Gruffudd</a> također je dobio priznanje titule <a href="/wiki/Princ_od_Walesa" title="Princ od Walesa">princa od Walesa</a> od <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_od_Engleske" title="Henry III od Engleske">Henryja III</a> preko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporazum_iz_Montgomeryja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporazum iz Montgomeryja (stranica ne postoji)">sporazuma iz Montgomeryja</a> 1267. godine.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> Ipak, kasnije je niz nesuglasica, uključujući zatočenje Llywelynove supruge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_od_Montforta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor od Montforta (stranica ne postoji)">Eleanor</a>, kćeri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_V_od_Montforta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon V od Montforta (stranica ne postoji)">Simona od Montforta</a>, završio prvim prodorom <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_od_Engleske" title="Edward I od Engleske">kralja Edwarda I od Engleske</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Davies151-65">[64]</a> Kao ishod vojnog poraza, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporazum_iz_Aberconwyja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporazum iz Aberconwyja (stranica ne postoji)">sporazumom iz Aberconwyja</a> iznuđena je Llywelynova odanost Engleskoj 1277. godine.<a href="#cite_note-Davies151-65">[64]</a> Mir je bio kratkoga trajanja i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwardijansko_osvajanje_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwardijansko osvajanje Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">edwardijanskim pohodom</a> 1282. godine se vladavina velških prinčeva trajno završava. Poslije Llywelynove smrti i pogubljenja njegovog brata princa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafydd_ap_Gruffudd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dafydd ap Gruffudd (stranica ne postoji)">Dafydda</a>, preostalih nekoliko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_Peers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Welsh Peers (stranica ne postoji)">velških vlastelina</a> pokorilo se <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_od_Engleske" title="Edward I od Engleske">Edwardu I</a>. Llywelynova glava je pronesena kroz London na koplju, a njegova novorođena kći <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwenllian_ferch_Llywelyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn (stranica ne postoji)">Gwenllian</a> je zatočena u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priorija (stranica ne postoji)">prioriji</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sempringham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sempringham (stranica ne postoji)">Sempringhamu</a>, gdje je ostala do svoje smrti 54 godine kasnije.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> Englesko tumačenje izdaje Llywelyna je da su njegovi posjedi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escheat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escheat (stranica ne postoji)">bivajući bez nasljednika pripali</a> kralju. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhuddlanski_statut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhuddlanski statut (stranica ne postoji)">Rhuddlanski statut</a> iz 1284. godine pružio je ustavnu osnovu za vlast nakon osvajanja u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kneževina Wales (stranica ne postoji)">kneževini Sjeverni Wales</a> od 1284. do 1535/1536. godine.<a href="#cite_note-RDEOGB1999-67">[66]</a> Po njemu je Wales "pripojen i sjedinjen" s engleskom krunom, još uvijek odvojen od Engleske ali pod istim vladarom. Kralj je vladao izravno u dvije oblasti: statut je podijelio sjever i za upravne dužnosti su opunomoćeni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justicijar_Chestera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justicijar Chestera (stranica ne postoji)">justicijar Chestera</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justicijar_Sjevernog_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justicijar Sjevernog Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">justicijar Sjevernog Walesa</a>, a dalje na jugu u zapadnom Walesu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justicijar_Ju%C5%BEnog_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justicijar Južnog Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">justicijar Južnog Walesa</a>. Postojeće kraljevske lordovine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trefaldwyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trefaldwyn (stranica ne postoji)">Trefaldwyn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> Montgomery) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llanfair-ym-Muallt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llanfair-ym-Muallt (stranica ne postoji)">Buallt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> Builth) ostale su nepromijenjene,<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> a ostatkom Walesa su i dalje upravljali pogranični lordovi. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg/220px-Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg/330px-Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg/440px-Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caernarfon_(zamak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caernarfon (zamak) (stranica ne postoji)">Zamak Caernarfon</a>, mjesto rođenja <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_od_Engleske" title="Edward II od Engleske">Edwarda II od Engleske</a></figcaption></figure> Da bi lakše održao svoju prevlast, Edward je dao da se izgradi niz velikih kamenih utvrda: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaumaris_(zamak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beaumaris (zamak) (stranica ne postoji)">Biwmares</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caernarfon_(zamak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caernarfon (zamak) (stranica ne postoji)">Caernarfon</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conwy_(zamak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conwy (zamak) (stranica ne postoji)">Conwy</a>. Njegov sin, budući <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_od_Engleske" title="Edward II od Engleske">Edward II</a>, rođen je u novosagrađenom zamku u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caernarfon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caernarfon (stranica ne postoji)">Caernarfonu</a> 1284. godine.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> On je postao prvi engleski <a href="/wiki/Princ_od_Walesa" title="Princ od Walesa">princ od Walesa</a> 1301. godine, što je tada obezbjeđivalo prihode iz sjeverozapadnog Walesa, poznatog kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kneževina Wales (stranica ne postoji)">kneževina Wales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> Titulu vladar dodjeljuje <a href="/wiki/Prestolonasljednik" title="Prestolonasljednik">prijestolonasljedniku</a> i nije nasljedna, stapajući se s Krunom po stupanju na prijestolje. Nakon neuspješne pobune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madog_ap_Llywelyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madog ap Llywelyn (stranica ne postoji)">Madoga ap Llywelyna</a> 1294–95. godine – koji se nazvao princem od Walesa u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dokument_iz_Penmachna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dokument iz Penmachna (stranica ne postoji)">dokumentu iz Penmachna</a> – i ustanka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llywelyn_Bren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llywelyn Bren (stranica ne postoji)">Llywelyna Brena</a> (1316.), sljedeći veći ustanak je bio onaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owain Glyndŵr (stranica ne postoji)">Owaina Glyndŵra</a> protiv <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_od_Engleske" title="Henry IV od Engleske">Henryja IV od Engleske</a>. Godine 1404., Owain se navodno prozvao princem od Walesa u nazočnosti izaslanika iz Francuske, Španije i Škotske.<a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_194-72">[71]</a> Glyndŵr je održao skupštinska okupljanja u nekoliko velških gradova, uključujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Machynlleth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machynlleth (stranica ne postoji)">Machynlleth</a>. Međutim, pobuna je na kraju ugušena i Owain odlazi u skrivanje 1412. godine, a mir u Walesu je uglavnom povraćen do 1415. godine. Posljednji ostaci keltskoga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfraith_Hywel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyfraith Hywel (stranica ne postoji)">velškog prava</a> su ukinuti i zamijenjeni engleskim pravom preko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akti_o_zakonima_u_Walesu_iz_1535._i_1542.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akti o zakonima u Walesu iz 1535. i 1542. (stranica ne postoji)">aktata o zakonima u Walesu</a> iz 1535. i 1542. godine.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Tudors-73">[72]</a> Wales je u cjelosti ujedinjen s kraljevinom Engleskom, kao pravna jurisdikcija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Engleska_i_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engleska i Wales (stranica ne postoji)">Engleska i Wales</a>. Pojam "kneževina Wales" se počinje odnositi na cijelu zemlju, mada je Wales bio "kneževina" samo u ceremonijalne svrhe.<a href="#cite_note-RDEOGB1999-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-74">[73]</a> Lordovine u Markama su ukinute, a u Walesu je počelo biranje predstavnika u parlamentu u Westminsteru. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrijski_Wales">Industrijski Wales</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Industrijski Wales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Industrijski Wales">uredi kod</a>]</div> <dl><dd>Vidi takođe: <a href="/wiki/Morgannwg" class="mw-redirect" title="Morgannwg">Morgannwg</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donja_dolina_rijeke_Tawe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donja dolina rijeke Tawe (stranica ne postoji)">Donja dolina rijeke Tawe</a></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:George_Childs_Dowlais_Ironworks_1840.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/George_Childs_Dowlais_Ironworks_1840.jpg/220px-George_Childs_Dowlais_Ironworks_1840.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/George_Childs_Dowlais_Ironworks_1840.jpg/330px-George_Childs_Dowlais_Ironworks_1840.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/George_Childs_Dowlais_Ironworks_1840.jpg/440px-George_Childs_Dowlais_Ironworks_1840.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption>Željezara Dowlais (1840.) Georgea Childsa (1798–1875.)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Penrhyn_Slate_Quarries,_near_Bangor.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Penrhyn_Slate_Quarries%2C_near_Bangor.jpeg/220px-Penrhyn_Slate_Quarries%2C_near_Bangor.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Penrhyn_Slate_Quarries%2C_near_Bangor.jpeg/330px-Penrhyn_Slate_Quarries%2C_near_Bangor.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Penrhyn_Slate_Quarries%2C_near_Bangor.jpeg/440px-Penrhyn_Slate_Quarries%2C_near_Bangor.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="877" /></a><figcaption>Kamenolomi glinenog škriljavca Penrhyn, 1852. godine</figcaption></figure> Prije britanske <a href="/wiki/Industrijska_revolucija" title="Industrijska revolucija">indsutrijske revolucije</a>, koja je uzrokovala munjevit gospodarski napredak između 1750. i 1850. godine, bilo je naznaka industrije malih razmjera raštrkane diljem Walesa.<a href="#cite_note-Davies392-75">[74]</a> Ona je obuhvatala sve od industrije vezane za poljodjelstvo, kao što su vodeničarstvo i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrija_vune_u_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrija vune u Wales (stranica ne postoji)">proizvodnja vunenih tkanina</a>, do rudarenja i lomljenja kamena.<a href="#cite_note-Davies392-75">[74]</a> Do industrijske revolucije bogatstvo i zaposlenost u Walesu su oduvijek ovisili o njegovoj poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji, pa se rana industrija razvijala u skladu s tim i bila je malih razmjera.<a href="#cite_note-Davies392-75">[74]</a> Razdoblje većeg značaja industrije započelo je razvojem taljenja bakra u području <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Abertawea</a>. S pristupom obližnjim naslagama uglja i luci koja je mogla iskoristiti prednosti cornwallskih rudnika bakra i vađenja naslaga iz najvećeg rudnika bakra u svijetu na planini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parys_(planina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parys (planina) (stranica ne postoji)">Parys</a> na otoku <a href="/wiki/Anglesey" title="Anglesey">Môn</a>, Abertawe se razvio u veliko svjetsko središte za taljenje neželjeznih metala u XIX. stoljeću.<a href="#cite_note-Davies392-75">[74]</a> Druga grana metalne industrije koja se proširila u Walesu je taljenje željeza i prerada željeza je postala najbitnija grana industrije i na sjeveru i na jugu zemlje.<a href="#cite_note-Davies393-76">[75]</a> Na sjeveru Walesa, željezare <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wilkinson_(industrijalac)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wilkinson (industrijalac) (stranica ne postoji)">Johna Wilkinsona</a> u selu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Bers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Bers (stranica ne postoji)">Y Bers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> Bersham) predstavljale su značajnu industriju, dok je na jugu drugo svjetsko središte metalurgije nastalo u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merthyr_Tudful&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merthyr Tudful (stranica ne postoji)">Merthyr Tudfulu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> Merthyr Tydfil), gdje su četiri željezare - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezara_Dowlais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željezara Dowlais (stranica ne postoji)">Dowlais</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezara_Cyfarthfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željezara Cyfarthfa (stranica ne postoji)">Cyfarthfa</a>, Plymouth i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezara_Penydarren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željezara Penydarren (stranica ne postoji)">Penydarren</a> - postale najznačajnija središta prerade željeza u Walesu.<a href="#cite_note-Davies393-76">[75]</a> U 1820-ima samo južni Wales je doprinosio s 40% sveg <a href="/wiki/Sirovo_%C5%BEeljezo" title="Sirovo željezo">sirovog željeza</a> proizvedenog u Britaniji.<a href="#cite_note-Davies393-76">[75]</a> Na kraju XVIII. stoljeća počelo je munjevito širenje kamenoloma glinenog škriljavca, ponajviše u sjevernom Walesu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamenolom_Penrhyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamenolom Penrhyn (stranica ne postoji)">Kamenolom Penrhyn</a>, koji je otvorio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pennant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Pennant (stranica ne postoji)">Richard Pennant</a> 1770. godine, zapošljavao je 15.000 ljudi do kraja XIX. stoljeća<a href="#cite_note-Davies818-77">[76]</a> i, zajedno s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamenolom_Dinorwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamenolom Dinorwig (stranica ne postoji)">kamenolomom Dinorwig</a> dominirao je velškim tržištem glinenog škriljavca. Iako je vađenje glinenog škriljavca opisivano kao 'najvelškija od svih velških industrija',<a href="#cite_note-Davies819-78">[77]</a> rudnici uglja su postali industrija koja je sinonim za Wales i njegov narod. Isprva su se žile uglja koristile kao izvor energije za metalnu industriju ali, otvaranjem kanala a kasnije i željeznica, došlo je do značajnog porasta u potražnji za ugljem. Zbog velike proizvodnje u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maes_glo_De_Cymru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maes glo De Cymru (stranica ne postoji)">južnovelškim poljima uglja</a> Caerdydd, Abertawe, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penarth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penarth (stranica ne postoji)">Penarth</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Barri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Barri (stranica ne postoji)">Barri</a> su postali svjetski izvoznici uglja. Do svog vrhunca 1913. godine, Wales je proizvodio skoro 61 milijun tona uglja. Kako u južnom Walesu, tako je i na sjeveroistoku zemlje bilo značajno polje uglja, posebno oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrecsam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrecsam (stranica ne postoji)">Wrecsama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> Pošto se Wales oslanjao na proizvodnju sirovina a ne potrošačkih proizvoda, posjedovao je malo vještih zanatlija u odnosu na <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> u Engleskoj i u njemu se nalazilo malo tvornica potrošačkih proizvoda – ključne osobine većine područja povezanih s industrijskom revolucijom.<a href="#cite_note-Davies393-76">[75]</a> Ipak, sve su prihvaćenije tvrdnje da je industrijska revolucija ovisila o korištenju energije i materijala proizvedenih u Walesu, pa je u tom smislu Wales bio ključan.<a href="#cite_note-Davies393-76">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suvremeni_Wales">Suvremeni Wales</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Suvremeni Wales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Suvremeni Wales">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Početak_XX._stoljeća">Početak XX. stoljeća</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Početak XX. stoljeća" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Početak XX. stoljeća">uredi kod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:MametzWood_Christopher_Williams.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/MametzWood_Christopher_Williams.jpg/300px-MametzWood_Christopher_Williams.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/MametzWood_Christopher_Williams.jpg/450px-MametzWood_Christopher_Williams.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/MametzWood_Christopher_Williams.jpg/600px-MametzWood_Christopher_Williams.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>Bitka kod Mametza, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Williams_(vel%C5%A1ki_umjetnik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Williams (velški umjetnik) (stranica ne postoji)">Christopher Williams</a> (1918.)</figcaption></figure> Povjesničar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_O._Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth O. Morgan (stranica ne postoji)">Kenneth Morgan</a> je opisao Wales neposredno prije <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a> kao "donekle spokojnu, samopouzdanu i uspješnu naciju". Proizvodnja u poljima uglja se nastavila povećavati, a dolina Rhondda je dostigla vrhunac od 9,6 milijuna tona uglja izvađenih 1913. godine.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Izbijanjem Prvog svjetskog rata (1914–1918.) Wales je, kao dio Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva, dospio u neprijateljske odnose s Njemačkom. Ukupno 272.924 Velšanina su sudjelovala u ratu, što predstavlja 21,5% muškog stanovništva.<a href="#cite_note-Davies284-81">[80]</a> Od toga je oko 35.000 poginulo.<a href="#cite_note-Davies284-81">[80]</a> Dvije najznačajnije bitke rata u kojima su sudjelovale <a href="/w/index.php?title=38._(vel%C5%A1ka)_pje%C5%A1a%C4%8Dka_divizija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="38. (velška) pješačka divizija (stranica ne postoji)">velške postrojbe</a> su bitka kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spomenik_u_mametzkoj_%C5%A1umi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spomenik u mametzkoj šumi (stranica ne postoji)">Mametzke šume</a> na Sommi i <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Passchendaelea" title="Bitka kod Passchendaelea">bitka kod Passchendaelea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> U prvoj četvrtini XX. stoljeća dogodila se promjena u političkom krajoliku Walesa. Još od 1865. godine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalna_stranka_(Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalna stranka (Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo) (stranica ne postoji)">Liberalna stranka</a> je imala parlamentarnu većinu u Walesu i, nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentarni_izbori_u_Ujedinjenom_Kraljevstvu_1906.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentarni izbori u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu 1906. (stranica ne postoji)">općih izbora 1906. godine</a>, samo je jedan neliberalski zastupnik, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keir_Hardie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keir Hardie (stranica ne postoji)">Keir Hardie</a> iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merthyr_Tudful&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merthyr Tudful (stranica ne postoji)">Merthyr Tudfula</a>, predstavljao Wales u Westminsteru.<a href="#cite_note-Davies461-83">[82]</a> Ipak, do 1906. godine, industrijske razmirice i politička ratobornost počeli su podrivati liberalsku prevlast u južnim poljima uglja.<a href="#cite_note-Davies461-83">[82]</a> Godine 1916., <a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">David Lloyd George</a> postaje prvi Velšanin na položaju premijera Britanije kada je izabran na čelo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlada_Davida_Lloyda_Georgea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlada Davida Lloyda Georgea (stranica ne postoji)">koalicijske vlade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> U prosincu 1918. godine, Lloyd George biva ponovno izabran na čelo koalicijske vlade pod vodstvom Konzervativaca, a njegovo loše djelovanje tijekom štrajka rudara uglja 1919. godine bilo je ključni uzrok propadanja potpore Liberalnoj stranci u južnom Walesu.<a href="#cite_note-Davies515-85">[84]</a> Industrijski radnici u Walesu su se počeli priklanjati novoj političkoj stranci koju su osnovali Hardie i drugi kako bi obezbijedili izabrane predstavnike za radničku klasu - Laburističkoj stranci.<a href="#cite_note-Davies439-86">[85]</a> Kada se 1908. godine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_savez_rudara_(Velika_Britanija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni savez rudara (Velika Britanija) (stranica ne postoji)">rudarski savez Velike Britanije</a> povezao s Laburističkom strankom, sva četiri laburistička kandidata pod pokroviteljstvom rudara su izabrana za zastupnike.<a href="#cite_note-Davies439-86">[85]</a> Do 1922. godine, polovinu velških zastupničkih mjesta u Westminsteru su držali Laburisti — početak laburističke prevlasti u Walesu koja se održala do XXI. stoljeća.<a href="#cite_note-Davies439-86">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sredina_XX._stoljeća">Sredina XX. stoljeća</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Sredina XX. stoljeća" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sredina XX. stoljeća">uredi kod</a>]</div> Nakon gospodarskog rasta u prva dva desetljeća XX. stoljeća, najznačajnije grane industrije u Walesu su doživjele dugotrajan pad od početka 1920-ih do kraja 1930-ih, što je dovelo do raširene nezaposlenosti i siromaštva u južnovelškim dolinama.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> Po prvi put nakon nekoliko stoljeća broj stanovnika Walesa počeo je opadati. Problem nezaposlenosti je olakšan tek zahtjevima proizvodnje tijekom <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Za vrijeme rata Velšani su se borili na svim većim bojišnicama, pri čemu je bilo oko 15.000 ubijenih.<a href="#cite_note-Davies807-89">[88]</a> Bombaški napadi su doveli do velikog stradanja stanovništva kada je <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">njemačko ratno zrakoplovstvo</a> gađalo pristaništa u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blitz_Abertawe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blitz Abertawe (stranica ne postoji)">Abertaweu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blitz_Caerdydd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blitz Caerdydd (stranica ne postoji)">Caerdyddu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doc_Penfro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doc Penfro (stranica ne postoji)">Penfrou</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Davies807-89">[88]</a> Nakon 1943. godine, 10% velških novaka od 18 do 25 godina (kasnije poznati kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevin_Boys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bevin Boys (stranica ne postoji)">Bevinovi dječaci</a>) je poslano na rad u rudnike uglja, gdje je bila nestašica radnika.<a href="#cite_note-Davies807-89">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pacifizam" title="Pacifizam">Pacifista</a> je tijekom oba svjetska rata bilo poprilično malo, posebno u Drugom svjetskom ratu, koji je viđen kao borba protiv fašizma.<a href="#cite_note-Davies807-89">[88]</a> Od aktivnih političkih stranaka u Walesu, jedino <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaid_Cymru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaid Cymru (stranica ne postoji)">Plaid Cymru</a> je zauzela nepristran položaj, jer su smatrali da je u pitanju "imperijalistički rat".<a href="#cite_note-Davies807-89">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kraj_XX._stoljeća">Kraj XX. stoljeća</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Kraj XX. stoljeća" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kraj XX. stoljeća">uredi kod</a>]</div> Tijekom XX. stoljeća došlo je do oživljavanja nacionalnih osjećanja u Walesu. Stranka Plaid Cymru je osnovana 1925. godine, s većom samoupravom ili nezavisnošću od ostatka Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva kao glavnim zahtjevom.<a href="#cite_note-LLGC_Plaid-90">[89]</a> Izraz "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Engleska_i_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engleska i Wales (stranica ne postoji)">Engleska i Wales</a>" postao je uobičajen za opisivanje područja na kome se primjenjuje englesko pravo, a 1955. godine Caerdydd biva proglašen glavnim gradom Walesa. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cymdeithas_yr_Iaith_Gymraeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg (stranica ne postoji)">Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg</a> (Velško jezičko društvo) je nastalo 1962. godine kao odgovor na već dugotrajne strahove da bi velški jezik mogao uskoro odumrijeti.<a href="#cite_note-GTJ_Cymdeithas_yr_Iaith_Gymraeg-91">[90]</a> Nacionalistička osjećanja su porasla nakon potapanja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capel_Celyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capel Celyn (stranica ne postoji)">doline rijeke Tryweryn</a> 1965. godine da bi se stvorio spremnik vode za opskrbu engleskog grada <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpoola</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> Iako je 35 od 36 velških zastupnika glasalo protiv prijedloga zakona (jedan suzdržan), Parlament je odobrio zakon i selo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capel_Celyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capel Celyn (stranica ne postoji)">Capel Celyn</a> je potopljeno, čime je naglašena velška nemoć u vlastitim poslovima protiv brojno nadmoćnih engleskih zastupnika.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Tryweryn-93">[92]</a> Tada nastaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armija_slobodnog_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armija slobodnog Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Armija slobodnog Walesa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">vel.</a> Byddin Rhyddid Cymru, <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> Free Wales Army) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokret_obrane_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokret obrane Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Pokret obrane Walesa</a> ((<a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">vel.</a> Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru - skraćeno MAC, <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> Welsh Defence Movement) kao izravna posljedica uništenja Tryweryna, a kampanje započinju od 1963. godine.<a href="#cite_note-MAC_&_FWA-94">[93]</a> U godinama neposredno prije imenovanja <a href="/wiki/Charles,_princ_od_Walesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, princ od Walesa">Charlesa</a> za princa od Walesa 1969. godine, ove skupine su bile odgovorne za brojna bombaška razaranja vodovodnih cijevi, poreznih i drugih ureda te dijela brane na novom spremniku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llyn_Clywedog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llyn Clywedog (stranica ne postoji)">Clywedog</a> kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llanidloes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llanidloes (stranica ne postoji)">Llanidloesa</a>, preko kojeg bi se vodom opskrbljivale engleske Srednje Zemlje.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-MAC_&_FWA_2-96">[95]</a> Na vanrednim izborima 1966. godine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwynfor_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwynfor Evans (stranica ne postoji)">Gwynfor Evans</a> osvaja zastupničko mjesto u Parlamentu za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caerfyrddin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caerfyrddin (stranica ne postoji)">Caerfyrddin</a>, prvo za Plaid Cymru.<a href="#cite_note-Gwynfor-97">[96]</a> Naredne godine, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akt_o_Walesu_i_Berwicku_iz_1746.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akt o Walesu i Berwicku iz 1746. (stranica ne postoji)">akt o Walesu i Berwicku iz 1746.</a> godine je poništen i zakonska definicija Walesa i njegove granice s Engleskom su određeni.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> Do kraja 1960-ih godina, regionalna politika dovođenja poduzetnika u manje razvijena područja Walesa pomoću financijskih povlastica pokazala se uspješnom u povećavanju raznovrstnosti gospodarstva.<a href="#cite_note-Davies236-99">[98]</a> Ova politika, koja se počela sprovoditi od 1934. godine, pospješena je izgradnjom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrijska_zona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrijska zona (stranica ne postoji)">industrijskih zona</a> i poboljšanjem cestovnih veza,<a href="#cite_note-Davies236-99">[98]</a> prije svega autoceste <a href="/wiki/M4_(Engleska)" title="M4 (Engleska)">M4</a> koja povezuje južni Wales izravno s Londonom. Vjerovalo se da su tada izgrađeni čvrsti temelji postojanog gospodarskog rasta u Walesu, što se pokazalo kao previše optimistično nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recesija_u_ranim_1980-ima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recesija u ranim 1980-ima (stranica ne postoji)">recesije ranih 1980-ih</a> godina, kada je propao veći dio proizvodnje koja je bila razvijana u prethodnih četrdeset godina.<a href="#cite_note-Davies237-100">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Devolucija">Devolucija</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Devolucija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Devolucija">uredi kod</a>]</div> Na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Referendum_o_devoluciji_u_Walesu_1979.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referendum o devoluciji u Walesu 1979. (stranica ne postoji)">prvom referendumu</a> 1979. godine, velško glasačko tijelo je glasovalo protiv stvaranja velške skupštine s 80%-tnom većinom.<a href="#cite_note-Long_Walk-101">[100]</a> Godine 1997., na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Referendum_o_devoluciji_u_Walesu_1997.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referendum o devoluciji u Walesu 1997. (stranica ne postoji)">drugom referendumu</a> po istom pitanju obezbijeđena je tijesna većina (50.3%) za stvaranje Skupštine.<a href="#cite_note-Long_Walk-101">[100]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodna_skup%C5%A1tina_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodna skupština Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Narodna skupština Walesa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">vel.</a> Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru) je uspostavljena 1999. godine (preko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akt_o_upravi_u_Walesu_1998.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akt o upravi u Walesu 1998. (stranica ne postoji)">akta o upravi u Walesu iz 1998. godine</a>) i ima nadležnost odlučivanja kako se novac iz državnog proračuna namijenjen Walesu troši i raspoređuje, mada britanski parlament zadržava pravo da ograniči moć velške Skupštine. Vlasti Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva i Walesa skoro uvijek Wales nazivaju državom.<a href="#cite_note-Number_10-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-WalesOnline_03072010-103">[102]</a> Velška Vlada je izjavila: "Wales nije kneževina. Iako je kopneno spojen s Engleskom i dio smo Velike Britanije, Wales je država za sebe."<a href="#cite_note-WAG_FAQ-104">[103]</a> Titula princ od Walesa se i dalje dodjeljuje <a href="/wiki/Prijestolonasljednik" class="mw-redirect" title="Prijestolonasljednik">nasljedniku</a> britanskoga prijestolja, što je trenutno <a href="/wiki/Charles,_princ_od_Walesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, princ od Walesa">princ Charles</a>, ali on nema nikakvu ustavnu ulogu u suvremenom Walesu.<a href="#cite_note-Matthew-105">[104]</a> Prema velškoj Vladi: "Naš princ od Walesa trenutačno je princ Charles, koji je trenutni prijestolonasljednik. Međutim, on nema ulogu u upravljanju Walesom, iako njegova titula možda nagovještava da ima."<a href="#cite_note-WAG_FAQ-104">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vlast_i_politika">Vlast i politika</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Vlast i politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vlast i politika">uredi kod</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Politika Walesa</a></div></dd> <dd>Vidi takođe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlada_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlada Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Vlada Walesa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva (stranica ne postoji)">Politika Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbori_za_Narodnu_skup%C5%A1tinu_Walesa_2016.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbori za Narodnu skupštinu Walesa 2016. (stranica ne postoji)"> Izbori za Narodnu skupštinu Walesa 2016.</a></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Senedd.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Senedd.JPG/220px-Senedd.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Senedd.JPG/330px-Senedd.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Senedd.JPG/440px-Senedd.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2132" data-file-height="1514" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senedd_Cymru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senedd Cymru (stranica ne postoji)">Senedd</a> (zgrada Narodne skupštine), sagrađen po nacrtu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rogers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Rogers (stranica ne postoji)">Richarda Rogersa</a>, otvoren na <a href="/wiki/Dan_svetog_Davida" title="Dan svetog Davida">dan svetog Davida</a> (1. ožujka) 2006. godine</figcaption></figure> Wales je država u sastavu Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva.<a href="#cite_note-Stats_1-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> Pravno gledano, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo je <a href="/wiki/De_jure" class="mw-redirect" title="De jure">de jure</a> <a href="/wiki/Unitarna_dr%C5%BEava" title="Unitarna država">unitarna država</a>, čiji su parlament i vlada u <a href="/wiki/Parlament_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Parlament Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva">Westminsteru</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Britanski_Dom_komuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanski Dom komuna">Domu komuna</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donji_dom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donji dom (stranica ne postoji)">donjem domu</a> britanskog parlamenta – Wales predstavlja 40 <a href="/wiki/Narodni_predstavnik" title="Narodni predstavnik">zastupnika</a> (od 650) iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izborni_okruzi_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izborni okruzi Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva (stranica ne postoji)">velških izbornih okruga</a>. Na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentarni_izbori_u_Ujedinjenom_Kraljevstvu_2017.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentarni izbori u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu 2017. (stranica ne postoji)">općim izborima 2017. godine</a> izabrano je 28 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labour_Party_(UK)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labour Party (UK) (stranica ne postoji)">laburističkih</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labour_and_Co-operative_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labour and Co-operative Party (stranica ne postoji)">laburističko-kooperativnih</a>, osam <a href="/wiki/Konzervativna_stranka_(Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo)" title="Konzervativna stranka (Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo)">konzervativnih</a> i četiri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaid_Cymru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaid Cymru (stranica ne postoji)">Plaid Cymru</a> zastupnika.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ured_za_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ured za Wales (stranica ne postoji)">Ured za Wales</a> je odjel britanske vlade odgovoran za Wales, a njegov ministar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C5%BEavni_tajnik_za_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Državni tajnik za Wales (stranica ne postoji)">državni tajnik za Wales</a>, ima mjesto u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabinet_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabinet Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva (stranica ne postoji)">britanskom kabinetu</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alun_Cairns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alun Cairns (stranica ne postoji)">Alun Cairns</a> je državni tajnik za Wales od ožujka 2016. godine.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> U Walesu je održan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Referendum_o_devoluciji_u_Walesu_1997.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referendum o devoluciji u Walesu 1997. (stranica ne postoji)">referendum</a> 1997. godine, nakon kojeg je uspostavljen određen oblik samouprave. Potonji proces <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devolucija_u_Ujedinjenom_Kraljevstvu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devolucija u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu (stranica ne postoji)">devolucije</a> započeo je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akt_o_upravi_u_Walesu_1998.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akt o upravi u Walesu 1998. (stranica ne postoji)">aktom o upravi u Walesu iz 1998. godine</a>, kada je nastala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodna_skup%C5%A1tina_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodna skupština Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Narodna skupština Walesa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">vel.</a> Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru, <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> National Assembly for Wales).<a href="#cite_note-Westminster_1-109">[108]</a> Ovlasti državnog tajnika za Wales su prebačene na devoluiranu vladu 1. srpnja 1999. godine, čime je Skupština ovlaštena da odlučuje kako se troši i raspoređuje novac iz westminsterskog državnog proračuna za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadr%C5%BEana_i_izuzeta_pitanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zadržana i izuzeta pitanja (stranica ne postoji)">devoluirana područja</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WAG_1-110">[109]</a> Akt iz 1998. godine je zamijenjen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akt_o_upravi_u_Walesu_2006.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akt o upravi u Walesu 2006. (stranica ne postoji)">aktom o upravi u Walesu iz 2006. godine</a>, kojim su povećana ovlaštenja Skupštine, dajući joj zakonodavnu moć sličnu onoj <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kotski_parlament" title="Škotski parlament">Škotskoga parlamenta</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skup%C5%A1tina_Sjeverne_Irske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skupština Sjeverne Irske (stranica ne postoji)">Skupštine Sjeverne Irske</a>. Narodnu skupštinu Walesa sačinjava 60 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zastupnici_u_Narodnoj_skup%C5%A1tini_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zastupnici u Narodnoj skupštini Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">zastupnika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">vel.</a> Aelodau y Cynulliad, <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> Assembly Members). Zastupnici (<a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">vel.</a> ACau, <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> AMs) se biraju na svake četiri godine po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_dodatnog_%C4%8Dlana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem dodatnog člana (stranica ne postoji)">sustavu dodatnog člana</a>. Četrdeset zastupnika predstavlja zemljopisne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izborni_okruzi_za_Narodnu_skup%C5%A1tinu_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izborni okruzi za Narodnu skupštinu Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">izborne okruge</a>, koji se biraju po načelu <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%87inski_izborni_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Većinski izborni sustav">First Past the Post</a>. Preostalih 20 zastupnika predstavlja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izborni_okruzi_za_Narodnu_skup%C5%A1tinu_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izborni okruzi za Narodnu skupštinu Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">pet izbornih područja</a>, od kojih svako uključuje između sedam i devet izbornih okruga, koristeći <a href="/wiki/D%27Hondtov_sistem" title="D'Hondtov sistem">d'Hondtov sustav</a> <a href="/wiki/Proporcionalni_izborni_sistem" title="Proporcionalni izborni sistem">razmjernog zastupanja</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cynulliad_1-111">[110]</a> Skupština bira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prvi_ministar_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prvi ministar Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">prvog ministra</a>, koji potom bira ministre koji će ući u sastav <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlada_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlada Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Vlade Walesa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sastav_Skupštine">Sastav Skupštine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Sastav Skupštine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sastav Skupštine">uredi kod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mark_Drakeford_-_National_Assembly_for_Wales.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mark_Drakeford_-_National_Assembly_for_Wales.jpg/170px-Mark_Drakeford_-_National_Assembly_for_Wales.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mark_Drakeford_-_National_Assembly_for_Wales.jpg/255px-Mark_Drakeford_-_National_Assembly_for_Wales.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mark_Drakeford_-_National_Assembly_for_Wales.jpg/340px-Mark_Drakeford_-_National_Assembly_for_Wales.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2965" data-file-height="2966" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Drakeford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Drakeford (stranica ne postoji)">Mark Drakeford</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prvi_ministar_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prvi ministar Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">prvi ministar Walesa</a> od prosinca 2018. godine</figcaption></figure> Laburisti ostaju najveća stranka u Skupštini i nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbori_za_Narodnu_skup%C5%A1tinu_Walesa_2007.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbori za Narodnu skupštinu Walesa 2007. (stranica ne postoji)">izbora 2007. godine</a>, osvojivši tada 26 od ukupno 60 mjesta.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-113">[112]</a> S obzirom da nisu imali dovoljnu podršku za sastavljanje vlade, Laburistička stranka sklapa dogovor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jedan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jedan Wales (stranica ne postoji)">Jedan Wales</a> s Plaid Cymru, čime je nastala <a href="/wiki/Koalicija" title="Koalicija">koalicija</a> s vođom Laburista na mjestu prvog ministra.<a href="#cite_note-Cynulliad_2-114">[113]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carwyn_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carwyn Jones (stranica ne postoji)">Carwyn Jones</a> je bio prvi ministar i vođa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ki_Laburisti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velški Laburisti (stranica ne postoji)">Velških Laburista</a> od povlačenja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodri_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodri Morgan (stranica ne postoji)">Rhodrija Morgana</a> s položaja u prosincu 2009. godine nakon devet godina i deset mjeseci na tom položaju.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ieuan_Wyn_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ieuan Wyn Jones (stranica ne postoji)">Ieuan Wyn Jones</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamjenik_prvog_ministra_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zamjenik prvog ministra Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">zamjenik prvog ministra</a> u koalicijskoj vladi, bio je vođa Plaid Cymru, druge najveće stranke u Skupštini s 14 od 60 mjesta. Prema dogovoru Jedan Wales, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Referendum_o_devoluciji_u_Walesu_2011.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referendum o devoluciji u Walesu 2011. (stranica ne postoji)">referendum</a> o davanju punih zakonodavnih ovlasti velškoj Skupštini je obećan "čim bude izvodljiv, na kraju ili prije kraja trenutnog mandata (2011. godine)" i obje stranke su se dogovorile da "u dobroj volji zastupaju uspješan ishod takvog referenduma".<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ki_Laburisti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velški Laburisti (stranica ne postoji)">Velški Laburisti</a> ostaju najveća stranka u Skupštini i poslije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbori_za_Narodnu_skup%C5%A1tinu_Walesa_2011.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbori za Narodnu skupštinu Walesa 2011. (stranica ne postoji)">izbora 2011. godine</a>, osvojivši 30 od 60 mjesta. Druge stranke s predstavnicima u skupštini bile su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ki_Konzervativci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velški Konzervativci (stranica ne postoji)">Velški Konzervativci</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lojalna_opozicija" title="Lojalna opozicija">vjerna oporba</a>) s 14 mjesta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaid_Cymru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaid Cymru (stranica ne postoji)">Plaid Cymru</a> s 11 mjesta i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ki_Liberalni_Demokrati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velški Liberalni Demokrati (stranica ne postoji)">Velški Liberalni Demokrati</a> s pet mjesta. Carwyn Jones je ostao na mjestu prvog ministra, s tim da su ovoga puta ministri bili iz redova Velških Laburista. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednik_Narodne_skup%C5%A1tine_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednik Narodne skupštine Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednica</a> Narodne skupštine bila je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosemary_Butler_(politi%C4%8Darka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosemary Butler (političarka) (stranica ne postoji)">Rosemary Butler</a> iz Velških Laburista. Nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbori_za_Narodnu_skup%C5%A1tinu_Walesa_2016.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbori za Narodnu skupštinu Walesa 2016. (stranica ne postoji)">izbora u svibnju 2016. godine</a> Laburisti nastavljaju sačinjavati najveću skupinu u Skupštini s 29 zastupnika.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> Ishod glasovanja za položaj prvog ministra je bio neriješen između Jonesa (Laburisti) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leanne_Wood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leanne Wood (stranica ne postoji)">Leanne Wood</a> (Plaid Cymru).<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> Nakon razgovora među strankama, predložena je laburistička vlada s liberalnodemokratskim ministrom obrazovanja i ograničenom potporom Plaid Cymru, a Jones je ponovno izabran za prvog ministra.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> Isprva je Plaid Cymru bila zvanična oporba s dvanaest zastupnika, a Konzervativna stranka je bila treća s jedanaest zastupnika. U kolovozu 2016. godine jedan od zastupnika iz <a href="/wiki/UKIP" class="mw-redirect" title="UKIP">UKIP</a>-a je napustio svoju skupinu i nastavio djelovati kao nezavisni član,<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> a u listopadu je bivši predsjednik Plaid Cymru i prvi predsjednik Narodne skupštine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafydd_Elis-Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dafydd Elis-Thomas (stranica ne postoji)">Dafydd Elis-Thomas</a> također napustio svoju stranku i nastavio kao nezavisni član.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> U travnju 2017. godine drugi zastupnik iz redova UKIP-a je napustio stranku i pridružio se konzervativskoj skupini u Skupštini, iako se nije pridružio toj stranci.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Područja_odgovornosti">Područja odgovornosti</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Područja odgovornosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Područja odgovornosti">uredi kod</a>]</div> Dvadeset područja odgovornosti koja su prebačena na velšku vladu, poznatih kao "predmeti", uključuju poljodjelstvo, gospodarski razvoj, obrazovanje, zdravstvo, stambena pitanja, mjesnu upravu, socijalne službe, turizam, prijevoz i velški jezik.<a href="#cite_note-Cynulliad_3-123">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cynulliad_4-124">[123]</a> Od svoga nastanka 1999. godine Narodna skupština Walesa nije imala primarnu zakonodavnu moć.<a href="#cite_note-Cynulliad_5-125">[124]</a> Međutim, od stupanja na snagu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akt_o_upravi_u_Walesu_2006.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akt o upravi u Walesu 2006. (stranica ne postoji)">akta o upravi u Walesu</a> 2007. godine Skupština ima moć da donosi zakone (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mjere_Narodne_skup%C5%A1tine_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mjere Narodne skupštine Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">skupštinske mjere</a>) za određena pitanja u područjima prenesenih odgovornosti. Dodatne ovlasti su dobijene kasnije, ili izravno od britanskog parlamenta ili njegovim odobravanjem tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislative_Competence_Order&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislative Competence Order (stranica ne postoji)">Legislative Competence Order</a> (LCO, zahtjev Narodne skupštine za dodatne ovlasti, <a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">vel.</a> Gorchymyn Cymhwysedd Deddfwriaethol - GCD). Aktom o upravi u Walesu iz 2006. godine Skupštini je dozvoljeno da dobije primarnu zakonodavnu moć za širi opseg pitanja u sklopu područja prenesenih odgovornosti ukoliko je to odobreno referendumom.<a href="#cite_note-Cynulliad_6-126">[125]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Referendum_o_devoluciji_u_Walesu_2011.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referendum o devoluciji u Walesu 2011. (stranica ne postoji)">Referendum</a> o proširenju zakonodavne moći Narodne skupštine je u skladu s tim održan 3. ožujka 2011. godine. Referendumsko pitanje je glasilo: "Želite li da od sada Skupština bude u mogućnosti da donosi zakone vezane za sva pitanja iz 20 područja odgovornosti za koja ima ovlasti?" Ishod je bio da je 63,49% glasača glasovalo 'za', a 36,51% 'protiv'. Usljed toga, Skupština je sada ovlaštena da donosi zakone (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Akti_Narodne_skup%C5%A1tine_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akti Narodne skupštine Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">skupštinski akti</a>) za sva pitanja u sklopu područja prenesenih odgovornosti bez suglasnosti britanskog parlamenta.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vanjski_poslovi">Vanjski poslovi</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjski poslovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjski poslovi">uredi kod</a>]</div> Wales je također zasebno britansko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales_(izborni_okrug_Evropskog_parlamenta)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wales (izborni okrug Evropskog parlamenta) (stranica ne postoji)">izborno područje</a> u Evropskoj uniji, a predstavljaju ga četiri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zastupnik_u_Evropskom_parlamentu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zastupnik u Evropskom parlamentu (stranica ne postoji)">zastupnika</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> Odnosi između Walesa i Sjedinjenih Država odvijaju se prvenstveno preko <a href="/wiki/Premijer_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Premijer Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva">britanskog premijera</a>, kao i preko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C5%BEavni_tajnik_za_vanjske_i_poslove_Commonwealtha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Državni tajnik za vanjske i poslove Commonwealtha (stranica ne postoji)">državnog tajnika za vanjske poslove</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_veleposlanika_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva_u_Sjedinjenim_Ameri%C4%8Dkim_Dr%C5%BEavama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis veleposlanika Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama (stranica ne postoji)">veleposlanika u Sjedinjenim Državama</a>. Pored toga, velška Skupština je poslala vlastitog izaslanika u Sjedinjene Države, prvenstveno radi promidžbe velških poslovnih interesa. Glavni ured velške vlade je u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veleposlanstvo_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva_u_Washingtonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veleposlanstvo Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva u Washingtonu (stranica ne postoji)">britanskom veleposlanstvu u Washingtonu</a>, s odjelima u <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New Yorku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicagu</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Franciscu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> Sjedinjene Države su također uspostavile caucus za izgradnju izravnih veza s Walesom.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mjesna_uprava">Mjesna uprava</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odjeljak Mjesna uprava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mjesna uprava">uredi kod</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mjesna_uprava_u_Walesu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mjesna uprava u Walesu (stranica ne postoji)">Mjesna uprava u Walesu</a></div></dd> <dd>Vidi takođe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_mjesne_uprave_u_Walesu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest mjesne uprave u Walesu (stranica ne postoji)">Povijest mjesne uprave u Walesu</a></dd></dl> U svrhe mjesne uprave Wales je podijeljen na 22 oblasti od 1996. godine. Ove "osnovne oblasti"<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> su odgovorne za pružanje svih mjesnih usluga vlasti, uključujući obrazovanje, socijalne službe, okoliš i putne usluge.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wales_Administrative_2009_v5_Welsh.png/600px-Wales_Administrative_2009_v5_Welsh.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="946" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wales_Administrative_2009_v5_Welsh.png/900px-Wales_Administrative_2009_v5_Welsh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wales_Administrative_2009_v5_Welsh.png/1200px-Wales_Administrative_2009_v5_Welsh.png 2x" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="3389" usemap="#ImageMap_f8ce8f3ce12c223a" resource="/wiki/Datoteka:Wales_Administrative_2009_v5_Welsh.png" /><map name="ImageMap_f8ce8f3ce12c223a"><area href="/wiki/Castell-nedd_Port_Talbot" shape="poly" coords="333,569,336,571,342,578,344,583,346,583,350,593,350,594,353,594,356,596,358,595,361,597,364,593,370,593,371,588,370,586,370,585,366,582,364,578,363,576,364,573,366,573,366,572,366,571,366,568,366,567,370,560,383,563,383,562,386,561,389,562,389,557,387,555,384,550,385,548,385,546,386,545,385,542,387,538,386,532,384,526,383,522,382,521,380,521,379,520,377,520,375,518,370,516,366,518,364,518,358,519,356,521,357,522,355,526,350,526,348,524,348,523,348,520,345,517,344,517,344,516,342,514,342,514,340,510,337,508,332,508,331,509,330,509,327,510,325,510,328,514,327,521,325,520,324,521,322,519,318,519,321,522,320,523,327,530,327,534,329,537,328,538,330,540,329,541,330,541,331,541,333,543,334,542,335,543,334,550,332,551,330,555,329,555,329,558,326,562,325,566,326,567,326,568,326,568,326,568,330,567,333,568" alt="Castell-nedd Port Talbot" title="Castell-nedd Port Talbot" /><area href="/wiki/Ceredigion" shape="poly" coords="329,274,327,275,325,277,322,276,315,282,309,285,303,284,302,282,301,286,302,298,299,300,296,313,294,324,290,330,284,346,275,357,270,366,265,370,260,370,248,381,245,380,243,382,242,381,241,380,240,378,231,387,222,394,220,394,215,398,215,400,210,404,205,403,204,404,202,402,202,401,199,401,198,402,193,401,186,402,187,403,185,403,183,403,181,404,179,405,177,404,176,408,178,410,176,411,179,413,179,415,178,418,178,418,180,419,179,421,177,422,180,426,182,425,184,421,186,421,187,423,185,424,188,428,191,427,192,425,196,426,197,428,199,427,200,430,201,432,210,431,211,433,215,430,219,435,221,433,238,436,240,438,245,434,250,435,251,430,253,431,252,434,263,435,263,433,270,428,272,429,277,426,281,418,286,419,298,413,305,418,320,406,327,411,334,405,350,416,354,411,355,411,358,406,356,392,358,390,356,389,358,385,357,382,359,378,358,377,357,375,358,373,357,371,359,368,361,365,362,366,363,365,366,365,361,359,362,357,362,354,360,353,358,351,366,344,370,344,375,342,371,336,369,336,367,329,366,328,367,326,366,325,365,322,361,319,363,318,354,312,356,307,356,304,359,303,361,300,361,296,363,295,362,293,360,292,358,294,356,294,355,298,350,298,349,300,344,299,341,289,343,286,342,278,339,275" alt="Ceredigion" title="Ceredigion" /><area href="/wiki/Penfro_(okrug)" shape="poly" coords="210,447,208,442,207,442,205,440,203,440,202,433,200,430,199,427,197,428,196,426,192,425,191,427,188,428,185,424,187,423,186,421,184,421,182,425,180,426,177,422,179,421,180,419,178,418,178,415,177,413,173,411,169,407,168,410,165,412,166,413,160,423,158,423,158,425,155,426,152,426,147,428,145,432,147,432,147,435,150,437,144,437,139,437,136,436,137,434,135,432,132,434,133,436,131,439,123,442,120,442,118,442,117,441,120,438,118,434,114,435,112,436,111,434,106,433,103,431,102,434,99,436,101,440,102,440,98,443,99,445,100,446,99,447,100,450,99,451,95,451,95,453,91,453,89,452,87,455,85,456,85,457,78,456,74,460,75,461,75,462,71,461,66,466,62,467,60,467,59,466,54,470,57,471,57,473,55,474,54,476,55,478,55,480,53,482,53,484,56,482,57,483,60,481,71,480,75,482,78,481,84,485,88,483,92,490,92,495,94,500,93,510,90,513,88,512,87,511,86,512,82,511,81,513,79,514,77,517,75,516,73,521,72,523,70,522,70,522,64,522,64,523,68,527,71,526,74,528,73,530,76,531,76,537,77,537,78,540,79,540,80,538,82,538,81,536,82,536,83,535,82,533,83,534,83,533,80,532,79,529,80,528,83,531,85,530,86,531,88,529,90,531,92,529,92,527,93,527,94,528,95,531,95,533,99,533,100,532,103,533,103,532,104,533,106,532,108,533,111,534,115,536,121,533,122,534,123,534,123,533,125,533,128,534,130,532,133,533,133,531,133,530,134,529,134,528,135,527,131,524,131,522,130,522,130,522,132,522,132,520,130,517,132,517,132,516,130,515,131,514,131,513,134,515,136,513,137,513,139,510,140,510,139,513,137,514,134,516,133,520,133,524,135,526,136,525,138,526,138,527,135,526,135,530,137,531,138,529,140,529,142,528,144,529,144,530,142,530,142,531,139,531,142,533,142,535,138,531,135,531,133,534,132,534,130,534,128,536,131,537,133,538,127,538,128,536,125,534,123,536,120,536,121,537,118,538,117,539,118,540,120,540,121,541,126,541,124,543,119,543,117,543,115,543,116,542,115,540,116,540,116,538,111,538,102,537,102,538,103,540,103,542,100,541,99,542,96,539,97,539,98,538,90,537,92,539,89,539,88,540,92,544,100,546,102,555,99,557,99,559,104,560,109,563,116,563,116,565,119,565,121,568,124,567,126,568,126,566,127,564,130,563,131,564,130,561,131,560,130,559,135,556,139,555,138,554,138,553,142,553,143,553,146,553,145,554,147,554,149,553,148,555,152,556,154,557,155,554,159,554,158,552,160,551,164,552,167,552,167,550,169,548,172,547,169,546,172,539,174,538,172,537,171,533,173,533,173,530,176,529,183,527,184,522,184,520,186,518,185,515,184,516,182,513,183,512,181,508,185,506,187,503,182,497,178,495,175,494,171,494,170,492,173,488,171,479,169,478,168,476,169,475,170,473,169,471,174,468,177,467,179,465,185,470,187,467,190,466,192,463,195,466,198,465,200,461,203,458,206,459,213,458,214,449,210,447" alt="Penfro" title="Penfro" /><area href="/wiki/Penfro_(okrug)" shape="poly" coords="57,522,59,522,59,523,61,522,59,520,54,519,52,522,55,524,57,524,57,522" alt="Penfro" title="Penfro" /><area href="/wiki/Penfro_(okrug)" shape="poly" coords="56,534,59,535,60,534,60,533,61,533,59,532,56,534" alt="Penfro" title="Penfro" /><area href="/wiki/Penfro_(okrug)" shape="poly" coords="174,557,174,555,173,555,171,556,169,555,167,555,169,557,169,559,171,557,171,559,172,560,173,559,173,558,175,557,174,557" alt="Penfro" title="Penfro" /><area href="/wiki/Penfro_(okrug)" shape="poly" coords="50,477,47,478,48,480,49,480,48,481,47,480,46,481,47,483,48,483,48,485,51,485,51,481,50,481,51,477,50,477" alt="Penfro" title="Penfro" /><area href="/wiki/Abertawe" shape="poly" coords="277,560,279,562,275,561,273,562,273,564,270,563,269,564,265,560,262,560,264,563,262,562,261,562,264,564,262,564,260,562,258,562,260,558,257,556,254,563,252,563,249,567,247,566,245,568,248,576,248,580,245,583,247,583,250,583,260,590,262,589,263,591,265,591,263,589,266,588,271,588,274,590,276,589,273,584,276,582,280,582,282,580,285,583,287,584,291,584,292,586,293,584,293,583,298,583,300,584,303,583,306,584,309,583,305,580,305,579,305,575,307,572,311,570,317,569,319,571,324,569,326,568,326,567,325,566,326,562,329,558,329,555,330,555,332,551,334,550,335,543,334,542,333,543,331,541,330,541,329,541,330,540,328,538,329,537,327,534,327,530,320,523,321,522,318,519,316,521,315,522,310,522,306,518,305,520,305,522,300,527,299,529,297,530,296,533,296,535,295,541,296,541,295,542,294,542,292,546,290,546,292,551,290,552,291,554,294,555,293,556,290,555,289,554" alt="Abertawe" title="Abertawe" /><area href="/wiki/Caerfyrddin_(okrug)" shape="poly" coords="375,438,369,431,372,427,369,427,361,423,363,415,356,410,354,411,350,416,334,405,327,411,320,406,305,418,298,413,286,419,281,418,277,426,272,429,270,428,263,433,263,435,252,434,253,431,251,430,250,435,245,434,240,438,238,436,221,433,219,435,215,430,211,433,210,431,201,432,202,433,203,440,205,440,207,442,208,442,210,447,214,449,213,458,206,459,203,458,200,461,198,465,195,466,192,463,190,466,187,467,185,470,179,465,177,467,174,468,169,471,170,473,169,475,168,476,169,478,171,479,173,488,170,492,171,494,175,494,178,495,182,497,187,503,185,506,181,508,183,512,182,513,184,516,185,515,186,518,184,520,184,522,183,527,188,527,193,528,195,527,198,526,211,528,218,529,224,527,225,525,222,524,216,518,219,514,218,512,218,511,222,514,222,516,219,517,222,520,225,521,228,522,231,520,231,518,234,516,234,513,236,510,239,509,239,510,236,513,236,516,234,518,234,526,236,528,243,529,243,531,247,533,242,532,240,533,241,531,238,532,238,530,232,530,232,532,238,542,243,547,248,549,253,549,254,548,250,547,261,547,261,546,266,545,270,547,274,553,276,555,279,553,281,554,289,553,290,550,290,545,292,545,293,542,295,541,296,535,296,533,297,530,299,529,300,527,305,522,305,520,306,518,310,522,315,522,316,521,322,519,324,521,325,520,327,521,328,514,325,510,327,510,330,509,331,509,332,508,337,508,340,510,342,514,347,506,350,497,357,492,361,485,361,479,359,478,361,469,365,465,363,461,366,457,365,456,368,451,372,445,370,445" alt="Caerfyrddin" title="Caerfyrddin" /><area href="/wiki/Gwynedd" shape="poly" coords="327,274,325,276,323,275,320,275,318,277,315,276,310,279,305,279,303,280,299,280,295,269,289,258,292,246,296,240,303,234,303,228,304,227,304,229,307,228,306,227,312,225,316,220,324,216,324,215,320,216,317,219,309,220,307,224,303,225,298,215,288,201,286,195,289,191,292,192,293,190,291,190,293,184,292,182,287,172,287,169,290,168,291,169,294,170,295,169,300,168,300,167,302,163,304,164,306,160,305,160,304,162,301,162,296,166,294,164,295,163,292,161,287,166,284,166,279,164,274,162,272,163,269,163,267,164,258,164,254,165,254,170,244,168,239,169,241,171,239,173,233,173,228,176,228,177,226,178,225,180,227,183,223,183,219,189,221,189,220,192,221,194,222,193,223,196,222,200,220,198,217,199,216,203,214,204,212,200,214,197,208,192,203,189,199,189,197,193,192,196,191,195,189,194,184,198,184,196,181,195,179,195,176,201,169,196,173,193,173,190,176,188,176,186,179,184,178,178,184,176,185,172,186,172,188,173,190,172,190,168,193,163,196,163,200,158,204,156,209,153,210,154,215,153,217,154,226,145,228,145,230,140,235,136,239,136,251,123,254,111,252,100,255,97,258,98,255,100,257,105,258,103,259,96,267,91,273,83,278,79,279,73,283,69,288,68,291,66,297,63,298,65,301,64,304,66,306,65,310,65,313,63,313,63,319,61,323,67,330,71,329,77,327,78,324,81,325,84,323,89,316,93,311,105,311,107,314,106,315,111,318,112,319,112,318,114,321,117,321,119,318,122,318,125,317,126,318,130,318,133,320,135,333,131,335,133,337,135,335,140,344,146,346,150,347,150,347,153,350,154,359,151,363,147,370,143,376,143,377,140,380,141,385,137,391,136,390,140,393,150,394,150,397,149,399,150,403,148,409,151,412,149,413,150,417,145,419,145,421,147,419,149,420,152,416,155,413,158,411,162,416,165,416,167,413,169,411,173,414,181,413,182,408,190,405,191,403,190,397,193,396,195,392,193,390,198,390,200,388,203,389,206,390,207,391,213,390,216,392,221,389,225,388,231,385,234,380,234,377,235,375,234,370,238,368,242,367,239,362,238,359,242,353,241,350,238,343,247,343,251,344,252,341,257,343,263,340,262,334,270,329,270,325,272" alt="Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd" /><area href="/wiki/Gwynedd" shape="poly" coords="164,205,167,205,167,208,165,209,164,209,163,212,162,212,163,209,164,208" alt="Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd" /><area href="/wiki/Anglesey" shape="poly" coords="240,2,236,4,236,5,232,6,232,3,229,5,229,6,226,6,226,8,224,6,221,7,221,8,216,8,215,7,212,9,216,18,214,25,205,25,205,36,214,36,214,41,219,38,221,39,217,40,217,41,214,42,209,47,215,52,215,51,216,52,214,54,216,56,215,57,218,61,221,62,220,64,224,68,224,69,226,71,223,75,227,79,230,78,232,75,231,78,236,86,238,85,241,82,243,77,246,76,247,79,246,83,239,84,241,90,239,94,243,90,250,95,256,96,252,94,255,91,254,89,257,91,262,90,266,85,273,80,275,80,278,77,277,73,280,69,282,69,286,67,287,68,289,65,288,65,301,56,302,56,303,51,305,49,305,47,309,43,310,43,312,40,310,40,308,39,306,40,298,37,292,40,292,42,287,42,284,44,281,44,279,43,281,39,279,37,278,36,295,36,295,25,277,25,278,24,275,25,274,24,271,24,270,22,268,19,267,20,268,21,265,22,270,16,270,12,269,12,266,6,265,8,258,6,253,7,251,3,247,3,244,4,245,3,240,2" alt="Otok Môn" title="Otok Môn" /><area href="/wiki/Anglesey" shape="poly" coords="193,33,192,36,189,38,191,40,193,40,193,42,191,44,192,46,199,45,203,48,202,50,205,54,204,57,210,59,214,57,212,53,214,52,212,52,211,49,208,48,207,45,209,44,210,40,207,39,205,40,203,36,198,35,197,33,194,34,193,33" alt="Otok Môn" title="Otok Môn" /><area href="/wiki/Anglesey" shape="poly" coords="315,37,313,38,313,39,315,37" alt="Otok Môn" title="Otok Môn" /><area href="/wiki/Wrecsam_(gradski_okrug)" shape="poly" coords="509,100,504,102,502,108,499,110,499,112,497,112,497,114,492,116,490,114,488,115,483,120,481,119,480,119,480,123,476,128,478,129,479,135,476,138,476,140,476,142,477,144,481,147,481,149,483,150,483,151,486,150,486,153,483,153,486,155,485,156,478,155,473,158,471,157,466,159,459,157,456,158,447,159,444,157,442,162,439,164,437,165,438,167,437,168,436,169,433,171,433,174,434,174,436,175,438,174,443,178,445,177,447,178,448,181,451,182,459,182,460,180,462,180,462,176,465,174,466,175,470,172,474,173,475,176,477,174,482,174,481,172,482,167,485,163,488,165,489,165,489,167,537,167,538,169,538,171,540,172,541,175,542,174,542,172,549,166,554,166,555,164,554,156,555,156,554,155,555,153,553,152,555,148,551,146,548,147,548,145,544,143,543,144,543,140,533,140,533,140,534,138,533,136,531,137,529,135,530,133,531,130,529,130,529,126,529,125,529,123,527,120,527,117,524,113,522,114,523,112,524,112,525,109,524,109,526,107,526,104,524,106,524,107,522,107,520,107,516,104,514,104,514,103,511,101" alt="Wrecsam" title="Wrecsam" /><area href="/wiki/Y_Fflint_(okrug)" shape="poly" coords="445,30,437,31,438,33,437,33,437,36,435,37,435,39,433,40,432,39,431,42,431,44,434,43,432,46,432,47,434,47,435,50,438,48,439,48,438,52,444,56,438,62,440,63,443,68,446,68,448,69,446,71,441,71,441,83,452,83,453,85,452,89,454,93,458,94,464,94,465,92,470,94,469,98,471,103,471,105,473,108,477,109,475,112,478,118,480,119,480,119,481,119,483,120,488,115,490,114,492,116,497,114,497,112,499,112,499,110,502,108,504,102,509,100,510,100,508,96,506,94,505,94,510,92,514,90,515,91,517,90,519,87,519,83,516,81,514,76,507,71,498,63,498,56,474,56,468,50,450,38,447,34,448,33,447,30,445,30" alt="Y Fflint" title="Y Fflint" /><area href="/wiki/Dinbych_(okrug)" shape="poly" coords="437,32,433,32,425,35,422,37,416,38,411,41,410,43,412,45,413,47,411,47,410,51,408,52,407,57,408,59,405,62,406,66,409,66,409,65,418,72,417,78,416,82,416,83,416,85,418,89,416,90,416,91,413,91,413,92,410,93,402,99,400,102,399,103,400,104,398,105,400,107,392,111,392,114,394,114,399,111,400,111,401,113,401,130,401,130,401,142,418,142,418,145,419,145,421,147,419,149,420,152,416,155,413,158,411,162,416,165,416,167,413,169,411,173,414,181,413,182,413,182,415,183,424,182,430,179,433,174,433,171,436,169,437,168,438,167,437,165,439,164,442,162,444,157,447,159,456,158,459,157,466,159,471,157,473,158,478,155,485,156,486,155,483,153,486,153,486,150,483,151,483,150,481,149,481,147,477,144,476,142,476,140,476,138,479,135,478,129,476,128,480,123,480,119,478,118,475,112,477,109,473,108,471,105,471,103,469,98,470,94,465,92,464,94,458,94,454,93,452,89,453,85,452,83,441,83,441,71,446,71,448,69,446,68,443,68,440,63,438,62,444,56,438,52,439,48,438,48,435,50,434,47,432,47,432,46,434,43,431,44,431,42,432,39,433,40,435,39,435,37,437,36,437,33,438,33,437,32" alt="Dinbych" title="Dinbych" /><area href="/wiki/Conwy_(gradski_okrug)" shape="poly" coords="343,32,341,33,342,35,347,39,349,49,340,48,335,52,330,54,327,55,322,57,318,59,319,61,319,61,323,67,330,71,329,77,327,78,324,81,325,84,323,89,316,93,311,105,311,107,314,106,315,111,318,112,319,112,318,114,321,117,321,119,318,122,318,125,317,126,318,130,318,133,320,135,333,131,335,133,337,135,335,140,344,146,346,150,347,150,347,153,350,154,359,151,363,147,370,143,376,143,377,140,380,141,385,137,391,136,390,140,393,150,394,150,397,149,399,150,403,148,409,151,412,149,413,150,417,145,418,145,418,142,401,142,401,130,401,130,401,113,400,111,399,111,394,114,392,114,392,111,400,107,398,105,400,104,399,103,400,102,402,99,410,93,413,92,413,91,416,91,416,90,418,89,416,85,416,83,416,82,417,78,418,72,409,65,409,66,406,66,405,62,408,59,407,57,408,52,410,51,411,47,413,47,412,45,410,43,411,42,411,41,406,44,404,44,395,48,390,49,385,47,382,48,378,47,373,47,368,44,367,41,363,40,361,37,360,37,354,38,351,37,351,36,350,33,349,34,347,32,343,32" alt="Conwy" title="Conwy" /><area href="/wiki/Powys" shape="poly" coords="470,172,466,175,465,174,462,176,462,180,460,180,459,182,451,182,448,181,447,178,445,177,443,178,438,174,436,175,434,174,433,174,433,174,430,179,424,182,415,183,413,182,408,190,405,191,403,190,397,193,396,195,392,193,390,198,390,200,388,203,389,206,390,207,391,213,390,216,392,221,389,225,388,231,385,234,380,234,377,235,375,234,370,238,368,242,367,239,362,238,359,242,353,241,350,238,343,247,343,251,344,252,341,257,343,263,340,262,334,270,329,270,325,272,327,274,327,275,329,274,339,275,342,278,343,286,341,289,344,299,349,300,350,298,355,298,356,294,358,294,360,292,362,293,363,295,361,296,361,300,359,303,356,304,356,307,354,312,363,318,361,319,365,322,366,325,367,326,366,328,367,329,369,336,371,336,375,342,370,344,366,344,358,351,360,353,362,354,362,357,361,359,366,365,363,365,362,366,361,365,359,368,357,371,358,373,357,375,358,377,359,378,357,382,358,385,356,389,358,390,356,392,358,406,355,411,356,410,363,415,361,423,369,427,372,427,369,431,375,438,370,445,372,445,368,451,365,456,366,457,363,461,365,465,361,469,359,478,361,479,361,485,357,492,350,497,347,506,342,514,342,514,342,514,344,516,344,517,345,517,348,520,348,523,348,524,350,526,355,526,357,522,356,521,358,519,364,518,366,518,370,516,375,518,377,520,379,520,380,521,382,521,383,522,384,526,384,526,386,525,389,523,389,522,391,519,394,520,395,519,394,517,407,510,408,504,410,504,413,506,413,508,419,503,421,505,420,507,421,509,424,509,426,510,428,514,428,516,434,516,439,515,439,511,444,505,453,510,468,509,472,507,471,506,476,502,478,503,478,504,479,504,478,502,484,497,484,496,486,494,485,492,488,489,490,489,491,488,490,486,491,485,489,480,487,479,487,478,484,476,483,473,484,472,482,468,484,466,481,463,483,460,484,461,486,457,483,448,480,445,482,443,482,442,483,440,481,437,482,436,478,432,477,431,476,427,477,424,476,420,480,419,479,415,473,412,474,409,479,409,485,406,486,403,484,402,481,404,476,401,482,395,481,389,486,386,486,379,492,378,492,373,500,370,503,371,507,371,508,368,501,367,498,366,501,358,501,352,503,352,507,350,509,344,505,342,493,345,488,344,477,333,472,331,470,329,464,322,460,321,457,318,457,315,456,315,457,311,464,304,468,305,475,299,478,299,481,297,495,297,496,289,501,291,502,281,500,274,493,275,491,279,484,282,486,285,482,287,476,288,476,286,480,284,478,276,476,273,476,270,479,270,485,266,485,263,489,257,491,256,486,253,492,251,493,248,492,246,495,242,493,237,496,237,496,234,498,232,498,228,503,229,507,227,506,231,510,231,509,227,508,224,505,225,503,224,504,222,498,219,500,216,499,214,491,212,488,213,488,210,486,208,487,205,486,205,481,208,473,205,474,201,472,202,471,201,471,198,474,190,472,188,479,182,474,179,476,177,478,177,475,175,475,176,474,173,470,172" alt="Powys" title="Powys" /><area href="/wiki/Dolina_Morgannwg" shape="poly" coords="464,623,463,623,460,622,459,620,457,620,457,618,454,614,450,616,449,618,444,617,443,615,439,607,437,605,428,603,425,603,424,602,420,604,420,607,418,605,418,604,415,604,412,604,411,603,406,601,400,602,397,605,394,605,394,608,392,608,394,610,394,611,389,608,383,611,380,610,378,612,376,613,374,614,374,614,372,617,381,623,385,631,387,632,387,636,391,637,395,637,409,640,417,641,419,643,428,642,431,643,438,640,440,641,446,641,448,639,454,636,459,638,464,636,464,630,466,624,464,624,464,623" alt="Dolina Morgannwg" title="Dolina Morgannwg" /><area href="/wiki/Pen-y-bont_ar_Ogwr_(gradski_okrug)" shape="poly" coords="401,602,403,600,405,594,408,593,405,588,405,586,403,583,406,580,405,579,406,576,404,572,399,569,397,564,394,561,389,560,389,562,386,561,383,562,383,563,370,560,366,567,366,568,366,571,366,572,366,573,364,573,363,576,364,578,366,582,370,585,370,586,371,588,370,593,364,593,361,597,358,595,356,596,353,594,350,594,351,599,353,603,352,603,354,605,358,611,361,614,362,612,366,613,366,612,370,612,374,614,376,613,378,612,380,610,383,611,389,608,394,611,394,610,392,608,394,608,394,605,397,605,400,602,401,602" alt="Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr" title="Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr" /><area href="/wiki/Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" shape="poly" coords="408,504,407,510,394,517,395,519,394,520,391,519,389,522,389,523,386,525,384,526,386,532,387,538,385,542,386,545,385,546,385,548,384,550,387,555,389,557,389,560,394,561,397,564,399,569,404,572,406,576,405,579,406,580,403,583,405,586,405,588,408,593,405,594,403,600,401,602,406,601,411,603,412,604,415,604,418,604,418,605,420,607,420,604,424,602,425,603,428,603,432,603,432,600,430,596,432,595,434,596,437,591,444,591,447,595,452,591,451,588,448,585,447,586,445,583,446,582,444,580,442,581,439,570,439,565,437,562,437,559,434,559,428,545,421,538,419,534,411,525,414,525,416,526,418,523,413,512,413,508,413,508,413,506,410,504,408,504" alt="Rhondda Cynon Taf" title="Rhondda Cynon Taf" /><area href="/wiki/Cardiff" shape="poly" coords="481,607,480,604,482,603,481,602,484,601,482,598,476,593,475,593,469,590,468,591,466,588,462,589,459,589,453,591,452,591,447,595,444,591,437,591,434,596,432,595,430,596,432,600,432,603,437,605,439,607,443,615,444,617,449,618,450,616,454,614,457,618,457,620,459,620,460,622,463,623,464,623,463,620,467,618,465,621,467,622,471,617,477,617,477,609,481,607" alt="Caerdydd" title="Caerdydd" /><area href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" shape="poly" coords="506,567,505,569,500,568,497,570,496,570,494,572,493,571,492,570,489,569,488,571,489,572,488,574,484,571,481,571,485,575,481,577,480,577,479,579,477,577,473,580,474,583,475,582,480,586,479,588,478,587,477,587,478,588,477,589,476,591,474,593,475,593,476,593,482,598,484,601,481,602,482,603,480,604,481,607,495,599,516,599,516,597,522,595,527,594,531,591,529,586,526,586,525,583,527,581,526,577,529,576,531,572,536,572,529,562,522,565,521,564,515,570,513,568,511,571,509,571,508,569,506,567" alt="Casnewydd" title="Casnewydd" /><area href="/wiki/Torfaen" shape="poly" coords="475,548,475,550,476,550,478,551,481,548,484,554,483,560,478,566,481,568,482,571,484,571,488,574,489,572,488,571,489,569,492,570,493,571,494,572,496,570,497,570,500,568,505,569,506,567,502,564,502,560,497,555,497,552,499,552,502,554,502,548,497,548,502,542,500,540,493,539,491,538,493,532,488,526,490,523,487,520,478,515,472,516,472,516,472,516,471,518,471,519,475,519,475,524,478,526,476,527,478,532,476,534,477,544,476,546,475,548,475,548" alt="Torfaen" title="Torfaen" /><area href="/wiki/Caerffili_(gradski_okrug)" shape="poly" coords="440,514,439,514,439,515,434,516,434,516,434,520,440,520,440,531,438,531,438,532,437,535,440,533,440,535,445,550,442,552,443,558,442,558,440,556,440,559,437,562,437,562,439,565,439,570,442,581,444,580,446,582,445,583,447,586,448,585,451,588,452,591,452,591,453,591,459,589,462,589,466,588,468,591,469,590,474,593,476,591,477,589,478,588,477,587,478,587,479,588,480,586,475,582,474,583,473,580,477,577,479,579,480,577,481,577,485,575,481,571,482,571,481,568,478,566,483,560,484,554,481,548,478,551,476,550,475,550,475,548,474,549,474,550,471,551,471,550,473,547,469,545,470,543,468,541,466,542,458,529,456,531,458,534,455,536,449,530,449,527,447,526,447,522,443,519,440,514" alt="Caerffili" title="Caerffili" /><area href="/wiki/Blaenau_Gwent" shape="poly" coords="444,505,439,511,439,514,440,514,443,519,447,522,447,526,449,527,449,530,455,536,458,534,456,531,458,529,466,542,468,541,470,543,469,545,473,547,471,550,471,551,474,550,474,549,475,548,476,546,477,544,476,534,478,532,476,527,478,526,475,524,475,519,471,519,471,518,472,516,472,516,469,515,469,509,468,509,453,510,444,505" alt="Blaenau Gwent" title="Blaenau Gwent" /><area href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tudful_(gradski_okrug)" shape="poly" coords="419,503,413,508,413,512,418,523,416,526,414,525,411,525,419,534,421,538,428,545,434,559,437,559,437,562,440,559,440,556,442,558,443,558,442,552,445,550,440,535,440,533,437,535,438,532,438,531,440,531,440,520,434,520,434,516,428,516,428,514,426,510,424,509,421,509,420,507,421,505,419,503" alt="Merthyr Tudful" title="Merthyr Tudful" /><area href="/wiki/Mynwy_(okrug)" shape="poly" coords="486,457,484,461,483,460,481,463,484,466,482,468,484,472,483,473,484,476,487,478,487,479,489,480,491,485,490,486,491,488,490,489,488,489,485,492,486,494,484,496,484,497,478,502,479,504,478,504,478,503,476,502,471,506,472,507,469,509,469,515,472,516,478,515,487,520,490,523,488,526,493,532,491,538,493,539,500,540,502,542,497,548,502,548,502,554,499,552,497,552,497,555,502,560,502,564,508,569,509,571,511,571,513,568,515,570,521,564,522,565,529,562,536,572,531,572,529,576,526,577,527,581,525,583,526,586,529,586,531,591,538,587,548,583,553,583,557,576,561,574,564,571,562,566,563,563,562,562,561,564,559,563,562,559,563,557,562,557,561,558,559,558,559,555,563,555,565,553,561,551,562,548,559,545,561,546,562,544,558,537,561,536,563,529,559,524,561,522,561,519,574,519,574,506,565,506,565,505,559,503,559,505,558,505,557,501,555,501,555,503,553,503,553,500,549,503,546,501,541,494,543,490,539,489,534,483,530,482,529,478,526,480,524,478,529,477,523,473,521,473,521,474,505,482,504,481,504,480,503,475,499,476,497,474,497,471,486,457" alt="Mynwy" title="Mynwy" /><area href="/wiki/Swansea" shape="poly" coords="136,689,134,692,135,697,125,706,123,711,118,713,115,719,116,723,115,734,116,735,114,736,112,736,109,744,105,745,108,755,104,757,105,761,112,763,110,765,105,764,102,761,87,766,94,769,101,767,98,770,87,769,79,772,82,777,73,774,70,777,70,780,65,780,62,782,53,772,49,772,53,779,48,776,47,777,52,781,47,781,44,776,41,776,44,768,39,765,32,779,28,778,23,786,19,785,15,788,21,805,20,812,13,818,18,819,23,818,44,832,48,832,51,835,54,834,51,831,56,828,66,829,72,833,77,830,71,821,77,817,85,816,88,812,94,819,100,821,106,821,109,824,111,821,110,819,121,818,124,821,130,818,136,821,143,818,135,813,134,811,134,803,138,797,147,792,159,791,163,794,172,791,177,788,177,787,176,785,177,777,182,768,182,763,184,763,188,754,191,753,195,738,193,737,190,739,187,734,185,735,182,735,184,732,181,729,182,727,179,722,178,712,166,699,166,697,161,692,155,694,154,696,144,696" alt="Abertawe" title="Abertawe" /><area href="/wiki/Castell-nedd_Port_Talbot" shape="poly" coords="188,668,186,670,184,669,178,673,174,673,180,680,179,694,174,692,172,694,167,690,161,692,166,697,166,699,178,712,179,722,182,727,181,729,184,732,182,735,185,735,187,734,190,739,193,737,195,738,191,753,188,754,184,763,182,763,182,768,177,777,176,785,177,787,177,788,177,788,177,788,185,787,191,789,197,784,199,777,200,776,199,785,191,791,196,795,209,809,212,818,216,819,225,838,225,841,231,840,237,844,241,843,247,846,252,840,264,840,267,830,264,824,265,823,257,816,252,808,251,804,253,798,257,799,257,796,256,795,258,790,257,787,264,773,290,778,290,776,296,774,301,776,302,767,298,762,293,752,295,748,294,745,296,743,294,737,298,728,296,717,293,705,291,696,288,694,285,695,283,693,279,693,273,688,263,685,257,689,253,688,241,691,238,695,239,696,234,705,224,704,220,701,221,698,220,693,214,687,212,687,212,684,208,680,208,680,203,673,197,669,188,668" alt="Castell-nedd Port Talbot" title="Castell-nedd Port Talbot" /><area href="/wiki/Dolina_Morgannwg" shape="poly" coords="452,900,450,900,444,898,443,893,440,893,440,889,433,881,425,885,423,888,413,888,410,883,403,867,398,862,380,859,374,859,372,857,365,861,363,866,361,864,360,860,355,861,349,861,346,858,337,855,325,857,319,862,313,863,313,869,309,870,313,872,312,876,303,868,290,874,285,874,280,876,276,880,272,881,272,881,269,886,286,899,294,915,298,916,299,926,307,928,314,926,342,934,359,934,362,938,380,938,386,939,400,932,405,936,416,935,421,932,433,926,444,929,453,926,452,912,456,901,452,900,452,900" alt="Dolina Morgannwg" title="Dolina Morgannwg" /><area href="/wiki/Pen-y-bont_ar_Ogwr_(gradski_okrug)" shape="poly" coords="326,857,330,854,335,840,340,838,334,828,335,824,330,819,336,813,335,810,337,804,332,797,323,791,318,781,312,775,302,773,301,776,296,774,290,776,290,778,264,773,257,787,258,790,256,795,257,796,257,799,253,798,251,804,252,808,257,816,265,823,264,824,267,830,264,840,252,840,247,846,241,843,237,844,231,840,225,841,227,851,230,858,228,860,233,864,239,875,248,881,248,877,256,879,257,876,265,876,272,881,276,880,280,876,285,874,290,874,303,868,312,876,313,872,309,870,313,869,313,863,319,862,325,857,326,857" alt="Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr" title="Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr" /><area href="/wiki/Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" shape="poly" coords="341,660,339,672,313,688,315,692,313,692,306,691,303,696,303,699,296,703,293,706,296,717,298,728,294,737,296,743,294,745,295,748,293,752,298,762,302,767,302,773,312,775,318,781,323,791,332,797,337,804,335,810,336,813,330,819,335,824,334,828,340,838,335,840,330,854,326,857,337,855,347,858,349,861,355,861,360,860,361,864,363,866,365,861,372,857,374,859,380,859,388,860,388,852,385,846,388,842,392,844,398,836,411,835,419,842,429,834,427,828,421,823,418,825,414,819,416,817,414,813,409,814,402,792,403,783,399,776,399,771,393,770,381,746,317,746,317,734,370,734,368,731,318,731,318,718,361,718,347,702,353,702,356,704,361,699,350,676,351,668,351,669,350,665,345,660,341,660" alt="Rhondda Cynon Taf" title="Rhondda Cynon Taf" /><area href="/wiki/Cardiff" shape="poly" coords="456,829,449,831,442,831,432,836,428,834,419,842,411,835,398,836,392,844,388,842,385,846,388,852,388,860,398,862,403,867,410,883,413,888,423,888,425,885,433,881,440,889,440,893,443,893,444,898,450,900,452,900,450,892,459,888,455,895,459,897,465,888,471,876,474,871,479,872,479,872,487,867,484,861,489,859,488,857,492,855,488,848,476,838,474,839,463,832,461,835,456,829" alt="Caerdydd" title="Caerdydd" /><area href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" shape="poly" coords="568,782,565,780,554,789,553,792,551,789,550,790,541,790,541,789,537,787,534,790,524,788,522,790,510,790,510,795,510,795,508,792,502,791,500,794,503,797,502,800,493,794,487,795,495,802,487,808,485,807,483,810,479,806,471,812,473,818,475,817,484,824,483,829,480,827,479,827,481,830,478,831,476,835,472,838,474,839,476,838,488,848,492,855,488,857,489,859,484,861,487,867,514,852,514,852,521,845,523,836,529,834,532,835,526,838,527,840,537,845,551,844,556,848,557,847,557,847,569,842,578,842,588,835,583,824,582,824,580,826,579,823,576,824,574,818,579,814,577,809,579,806,583,803,586,797,596,796,595,792,583,776" alt="Casnewydd" title="Casnewydd" /><area href="/wiki/Torfaen" shape="poly" coords="480,683,469,685,469,685,469,685,466,689,467,691,474,691,474,700,480,704,476,706,480,717,477,721,479,740,476,744,475,750,475,750,476,752,478,752,481,755,488,750,492,760,492,763,483,763,483,775,490,775,480,785,486,789,489,795,493,794,502,800,503,797,500,794,502,791,508,792,510,795,510,795,510,790,522,790,524,788,534,790,537,787,528,781,528,775,536,775,536,763,519,763,519,758,523,756,528,760,529,749,519,749,528,737,525,732,511,731,507,728,511,716,502,704,504,699,498,692,480,683" alt="Torfaen" title="Torfaen" /><area href="/wiki/Caerffili_(gradski_okrug)" shape="poly" coords="405,680,402,681,402,683,393,685,392,685,393,690,393,690,393,690,393,693,393,693,394,704,398,714,400,714,401,716,400,716,401,717,399,722,406,719,405,723,414,753,409,756,410,768,408,768,405,764,405,771,399,776,399,776,403,783,402,792,409,814,414,813,416,817,414,819,418,825,421,823,427,828,429,834,428,834,432,836,442,831,449,831,456,829,461,835,463,832,472,838,476,835,478,831,481,830,479,827,480,827,483,829,484,824,475,817,473,818,471,812,479,806,483,810,485,807,487,808,495,802,487,795,489,795,486,789,480,785,490,775,483,775,483,763,492,763,492,760,488,750,481,755,478,752,476,752,475,750,473,751,474,753,468,754,467,752,471,746,463,742,464,738,460,734,456,737,441,711,437,714,440,722,434,726,432,724,433,722,423,712,423,712,422,706,418,704,418,697,411,691,405,680" alt="Caerffili" title="Caerffili" /><area href="/wiki/Blaenau_Gwent" shape="poly" coords="413,663,402,675,402,681,405,680,411,691,418,697,418,704,422,706,423,712,423,712,433,722,432,724,434,726,440,722,437,714,441,711,456,737,460,734,464,738,463,742,471,746,467,752,468,754,474,753,473,751,475,750,476,744,479,740,477,721,480,717,476,706,480,704,474,700,474,691,467,691,466,689,469,685,469,685,463,683,463,670,461,671,430,672,413,663" alt="Blaenau Gwent" title="Blaenau Gwent" /><area href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tudful_(gradski_okrug)" shape="poly" coords="362,658,351,668,350,676,361,699,356,704,353,702,347,702,361,718,318,718,318,731,368,731,370,734,317,734,317,746,381,746,393,770,399,771,399,776,405,771,405,764,408,768,410,768,409,756,414,753,405,723,406,719,399,722,401,717,400,716,401,716,400,714,398,714,394,704,393,693,393,693,393,690,393,690,393,690,392,685,381,685,381,682,377,673,372,670,366,670,365,666,367,663,362,658" alt="Merthyr Tudful" title="Merthyr Tudful" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Abertawe</a> (Swansea) *</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blaenau_Gwent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blaenau Gwent (stranica ne postoji)">Blaenau Gwent</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Caerdydd</a> (Cardiff) *</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caerffili_(gradski_okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caerffili (gradski okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Caerffili</a> (Caerphilly) †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caerfyrddin_(okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caerfyrddin (okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Caerfyrddin</a> (Carmarthenshire)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Casnewydd</a> (Newport) *</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell-nedd_Port_Talbot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castell-nedd Port Talbot (stranica ne postoji)">Castell-nedd Port Talbot</a> (Neath Port Talbot) †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceredigion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceredigion (stranica ne postoji)">Ceredigion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conwy_(gradski_okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conwy (gradski okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Conwy</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinbych_(okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinbych (okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Dinbych</a> (Denbighshire)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolina_Morgannwg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolina Morgannwg (stranica ne postoji)">Dolina Morgannwg</a> (Vale of Glamorgan) †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merthyr_Tudful_(gradski_okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merthyr Tudful (gradski okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Merthyr Tudful</a> (Merthyr Tydfil) †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynwy_(okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mynwy (okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Mynwy</a> (Monmouthshire)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglesey" title="Anglesey">Otok Môn</a> (Isle of Anglesey)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penfro_(okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penfro (okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Penfro</a> (Pembrokeshire)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen-y-bont_ar_Ogwr_(gradski_okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr (gradski okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr</a> (Bridgend) †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhondda_Cynon_Taf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhondda Cynon Taf (stranica ne postoji)">Rhondda Cynon Taf</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfaen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torfaen (stranica ne postoji)">Torfaen</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrecsam_(gradski_okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrecsam (gradski okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Wrecsam</a> (Wrexham) †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Fflint_(okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Fflint (okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Y Fflint</a> (Flintshire)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Oblasti su okruzi, osim ako su označene s * (za gradove) ili † (za gradske okruge). Oblici imena na engleskom jeziku su dani u zagradi tamo gdje se razlikuju od imena na velškom jeziku. </td></tr></tbody></table> Bilješka: U Walesu se nalazi šest gradova. Pored Caerdydda, Casnewydda i Abertawea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mjesta_sa_statusom_grada_u_Ujedinjenom_Kraljevstvu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mjesta sa statusom grada u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu (stranica ne postoji)">taj status</a> imaju i gradovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_Gwynedd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangor, Gwynedd (stranica ne postoji)">Bangor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llanelwy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llanelwy (stranica ne postoji)">Llanelwy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> St Asaph) i <a href="/wiki/St_Davids" title="St Davids">Tyddewi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> St Davids). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zakon_i_red">Zakon i red</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odjeljak Zakon i red" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zakon i red">uredi kod</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle">Glavni članci: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfraith_Hywel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyfraith Hywel (stranica ne postoji)">Cyfraith Hywel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ko_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velško pravo (stranica ne postoji)">Velško pravo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britansko_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britansko pravo (stranica ne postoji)">Britansko pravo</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Englesko_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Englesko pravo (stranica ne postoji)">Englesko pravo</a></div></dd> <dd>Vidi takođe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pograni%C4%8Dni_lordovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogranični lordovi (stranica ne postoji)">Pogranični lordovi</a></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:The_Old_Court_House_Ruthin_Wales.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/The_Old_Court_House_Ruthin_Wales.jpg/220px-The_Old_Court_House_Ruthin_Wales.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/The_Old_Court_House_Ruthin_Wales.jpg/330px-The_Old_Court_House_Ruthin_Wales.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/The_Old_Court_House_Ruthin_Wales.jpg/440px-The_Old_Court_House_Ruthin_Wales.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Stara zgrada suda u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhuthun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhuthun (stranica ne postoji)">Rhuthunu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinbych_(okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinbych (okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">okrug Dinbych</a>, sagrađena 1401. godine nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owain Glyndŵr (stranica ne postoji)">Glyndŵrovog</a> napada na grad</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Laws_of_Hywel_Dda_(f.4.r)_Judge_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Laws_of_Hywel_Dda_%28f.4.r%29_Judge_cropped.jpg/220px-Laws_of_Hywel_Dda_%28f.4.r%29_Judge_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Laws_of_Hywel_Dda_%28f.4.r%29_Judge_cropped.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>Prikaz velškoga sudca iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfraith_Hywel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyfraith Hywel (stranica ne postoji)">Zakona Hywela Dobrog</a></figcaption></figure> Prema tradiciji, srednjovjekovni velški zakon je sastavljen na skupu u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendy-gwyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendy-gwyn (stranica ne postoji)">Hendy-gwynu</a> oko 930. godine u organizaciji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hywel_Dobri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hywel Dobri (stranica ne postoji)">Hywela Dobrog</a>, kralja najvećeg dijela Walesa od 942. godine do njegove smrti 950. godine. 'Zakon Hywela Dobrog' (<a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Velški jezik">vel.</a> Cyfraith Hywel), kako je kasnije prozvan, uzakonio je prethodno postojeće <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keltsko_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keltsko pravo (stranica ne postoji)">običajno pravo i pravnu praksu</a> koji su evoluirali u Walesu tijekom stoljeća. Velško pravo je stavljalo naglasak na plaćanje odštete za zločin žrtvi ili žrtvinom rodu umjesto vladarove kazne.<a href="#cite_note-HMCS-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> Osim u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ke_marke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velške marke (stranica ne postoji)">pograničju</a>, gdje su zakone sprovodili pogranični lordovi, velško pravo je bilo na snazi u Walesu do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhuddlanski_statut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhuddlanski statut (stranica ne postoji)">Rhuddlanskog statuta</a> iz 1284. godine. <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_od_Engleske" title="Edward I od Engleske">Edward I od Engleske</a> je pripojio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kneževina Wales (stranica ne postoji)">kneževinu Wales</a> nakon smrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (stranica ne postoji)">Llywelyna ap Gruffudda</a> i po statutu je velško pravo prestalo važiti za krivične predmete. Pogranično pravo i velško pravo (za građanske predmete) su ostali na snazi dok <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_od_Engleske" title="Henry VIII od Engleske">Henry VIII od Engleske</a> nije u cjelosti pripojio Wales putem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akti_o_zakonima_u_Walesu_iz_1535._i_1542.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akti o zakonima u Walesu iz 1535. i 1542. (stranica ne postoji)">akata o zakonima u Walesu</a> (često nazivanih aktima Unije iz 1536. i 1543. godine), nakon čega se englesko pravo počelo primjenjivati i u Walesu.<a href="#cite_note-HMCS-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akt_o_Walesu_i_Berwicku_iz_1746.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akt o Walesu i Berwicku iz 1746. (stranica ne postoji)">Akt o Walesu i Berwicku iz 1746.</a> godine obezbijedio je da svi zakoni koji vrijede za Englesku automatski vrijede i za Wales (i grad <a href="/wiki/Berwick-upon-Tweed" title="Berwick-upon-Tweed">Berwick</a> na englesko-škotskoj granici) osim ako se u zakonu nedvosmisleno tvrdi suprotno. Ovaj akt je poništen za Wales 1967. godine. Englesko pravo je važeći pravni sustav u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Engleska_i_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engleska i Wales (stranica ne postoji)">Engleskoj i Walesu</a> od 1536. godine,<a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_263-137">[136]</a> mada sada postoji sve veće tijelo suvremenog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ko_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velško pravo (stranica ne postoji)">velškog prava</a> nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ka_devolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velška devolucija (stranica ne postoji)">velške devolucije</a>. Englesko pravo se smatra sustavom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C4%87e_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opće pravo (stranica ne postoji)">općeg prava</a>, gdje nema značajnije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodifikacija_(pravo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodifikacija (pravo) (stranica ne postoji)">kodifikacije</a> zakona i zakonski <a href="/wiki/Precedent" title="Precedent">precedenti</a> su obavezujući. Na čelu sustava sudova je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrhovni_sud_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrhovni sud Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva (stranica ne postoji)">Vrhovni sud Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva</a> koji je najviši sud u zemlji za krivične i građanske predmete. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudovi_Engleske_i_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudovi Engleske i Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Viši sudovi Engleske i Walesa</a> predstavljaju najviši <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prvostepeni_sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prvostepeni sud (stranica ne postoji)">prvostepeni</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drugostepeni_sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drugostepeni sud (stranica ne postoji)">drugostepeni sud</a>. Sastoje se iz tri suda: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDalbeni_sud_Engleske_i_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žalbeni sud Engleske i Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Žalbeni sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visoki_sud_pravde_Engleske_i_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visoki sud pravde Engleske i Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Visoki sud pravde</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevski_sud_Engleske_i_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevski sud Engleske i Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevski sud</a>. Manji slučajevi se saslušavaju na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magistratski_sud_(Engleska_i_Wales)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magistratski sud (Engleska i Wales) (stranica ne postoji)">Magistratskom sudu</a> ili na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okru%C5%BEni_sud_(Engleska_i_Wales)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okružni sud (Engleska i Wales) (stranica ne postoji)">Okružnom sudu</a>. Godine 2007. regija Wales i Cheshire (poznata kao Ophod Wales i Cheshire do 2005. godine) prestaje postojati i Cheshire biva pripojen regiji Sjeverozapadna Engleska. Od toga trenutka Wales postaje zasebna pravna jedinica, iako je ostao dio jedinstvene <a href="/wiki/Jurisdikcija" title="Jurisdikcija">jurisdikcije</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Engleska_i_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engleska i Wales (stranica ne postoji)">Engleska i Wales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> Narodna skupština Walesa je ovlaštena da predlaže i donosi zakone za posebne potrebe Walesa van <a href="/wiki/Parlament_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Parlament Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva">britanskog parlamentarnog</a> sustava. Među ovlaštenjima odobrenim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Referendum_o_devoluciji_u_Walesu_2011.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referendum o devoluciji u Walesu 2011. (stranica ne postoji)">referendumom</a> održanim u ožujku 2011. godine nalazi se i pravo na donošenje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akti_Narodne_skup%C5%A1tine_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akti Narodne skupštine Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">skupštinskih akata</a> vezanih za dvadeset područja nabrojanih u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akt_o_upravi_u_Walesu_2006.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akt o upravi u Walesu 2006. (stranica ne postoji)">aktu o upravi u Walesu</a> iz 2006. godine (npr. zdravstvo, obrazovanje...). Pored ovog primarnog zakonodavstva, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlada_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlada Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Vlada Walesa</a> može donositi i specifičnije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekundarno_zakonodavstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekundarno zakonodavstvo (stranica ne postoji)">sekundarne zakone</a>. Wales opslužuju četiri područne policijske snage: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Policija_Dyfeda_i_Powysa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Policija Dyfeda i Powysa (stranica ne postoji)">Policija Dyfeda i Powysa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Policija_Gwenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Policija Gwenta (stranica ne postoji)">Policija Gwenta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Policija_Sjevernog_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Policija Sjevernog Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Policija Sjevernog Walesa</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Policija_Ju%C5%BEnog_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Policija Južnog Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Policija Južnog Walesa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> Postoji pet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zatvori_u_Walesu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zatvori u Walesu (stranica ne postoji)">zatvora u Walesu</a>: četiri u južnoj polovici zemlje i jedan u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrecsam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrecsam (stranica ne postoji)">Wrecsamu</a>. U Walesu nema ženskih zatvora, a zatvorenice se smještaju u Englesku.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemljopis_i_prirodna_povijest">Zemljopis i prirodna povijest</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odjeljak Zemljopis i prirodna povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zemljopis i prirodna povijest">uredi kod</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemljopis_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemljopis Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Zemljopis Walesa</a></div></dd> <dd>Vidi takođe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_naselja_u_Walesu_po_broju_stanovnika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis naselja u Walesu po broju stanovnika (stranica ne postoji)">Popis naselja u Walesu po broju stanovnika</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_gradova_u_Walesu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis gradova u Walesu (stranica ne postoji)">Popis gradova u Walesu</a></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg/170px-Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg/255px-Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg/340px-Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yr_Wyddfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yr Wyddfa (stranica ne postoji)">Yr Wyddfa</a> (eng. Snowdon), <a href="/wiki/Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a>, najviša planina u Walesu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cambriae_Typus_NLW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cambriae_Typus_NLW.jpg/260px-Cambriae_Typus_NLW.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cambriae_Typus_NLW.jpg/390px-Cambriae_Typus_NLW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cambriae_Typus_NLW.jpg/520px-Cambriae_Typus_NLW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5832" data-file-height="4409" /></a><figcaption>Karta Walesa. Ortelius: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, oko 1574. godine</figcaption></figure> Wales je pretežno planinska <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">zemlja</a> na zapadu središnjeg juga otoka <a href="/wiki/Britanija_(otok)" title="Britanija (otok)">Velika Britanija</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ONS_Cymru-142">[141]</a> Proteže se na oko 270 km u pravcu sjever-jug i 97 km u pravcu istok-zapad.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> Često navođena '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_neobi%C4%8Dnih_mjernih_jedinica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis neobičnih mjernih jedinica (stranica ne postoji)">veličina Walesa</a>' iznosi oko 20.779 km2.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> Wales se graniči s Engleskom na istoku, a na ostalim stranama svijeta je more: <a href="/wiki/Irsko_more" title="Irsko more">Irsko more</a> na sjeveru i zapadu, <a href="/wiki/Prolaz_Svetog_%C4%90or%C4%91a" class="mw-redirect" title="Prolaz Svetog Đorđa">Prolaz Svetog Đorđa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Keltsko_more" title="Keltsko more">Keltsko more</a> na jugozapadu te <a href="/wiki/Bristolski_kanal" title="Bristolski kanal">Bristolski kanal</a> na jugu.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> Wales posjeduje obalu dugu oko 2.700 km, uključujući kopno i otoke Môn i Otok sv. Cybija (eng. Holy Island).<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_otoka_u_Walesu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis otoka u Walesu (stranica ne postoji)">Preko 50 otoka</a> se nalazi uz velšku obalu, od kojih je najveći na sjeverozapadu - <a href="/wiki/Anglesey" title="Anglesey">Môn</a>. Većina raznolikog krajolika Walesa su planine, posebno u sjevernim i središnjim dijelovima zemlje. Planine su nastale tijekom posljednjeg, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devensijansko_ledeno_doba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devensijansko ledeno doba (stranica ne postoji)">devensijanskog</a>, ledenog doba. Najviše planine Walesa se nalaze u području <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eryri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eryri (stranica ne postoji)">Eryri</a> (eng. Snowdonia), gdje ih je pet visine od preko 1.000 metara. Najveća je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yr_Wyddfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yr Wyddfa (stranica ne postoji)">Yr Wyddfa</a> (eng. Snowdon) na visini od 1.085 metara.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-WalesOnline_mynyddoedd-150">[149]</a> Četrnaest velških planina (ili 15 ako se računa Garnedd Uchaf, koja se često isključuje zbog male <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topografska_prominentnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topografska prominentnost (stranica ne postoji)">relativne visine</a>) visine preko 910 metara (3.000 stopa) zbirno se nazivaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C5%A1ke_3000-e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velške 3000-e (stranica ne postoji)">velškim 3000-ama</a> i sve se nalaze zgusnute na malom području na sjeverozapadu.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> Najviša planina izvan ove skupine je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aran_Fawddwy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aran Fawddwy (stranica ne postoji)">Aran Fawddwy</a> s 905 metara u južnom dijelu Eryrija.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannau_Brycheiniog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bannau Brycheiniog (stranica ne postoji)">Bannau Brycheiniog</a> (eng. Brecon Beacons) se nalaze na jugu (najviši vrh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen_y_Fan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pen y Fan (stranica ne postoji)">Pen y Fan</a> na 886 m), a na njih se nadovezuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambrijsko_gorje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrijsko gorje (stranica ne postoji)">Cambrijsko gorje</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sredi%C5%A1nji_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Središnji Wales (stranica ne postoji)">središnjem Walesu</a>. Najviši vrh gorja je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumlumon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pumlumon (stranica ne postoji)">Pumlumon</a> na 752 metra. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Map_of_Wales.svg/220px-Map_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Map_of_Wales.svg/330px-Map_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Map_of_Wales.svg/440px-Map_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Topografska karta Walesa: <div class="legend">  Prostori preko 180 m nadmorske visine</div><div class="legend">  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_parkovi_Engleske_i_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni parkovi Engleske i Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalni parkovi</a></div></figcaption></figure> U Walesu se nalaze tri <a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_park" title="Nacionalni park">nacionalna parka</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eryri_(nacionalni_park)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eryri (nacionalni park) (stranica ne postoji)">Eryri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannau_Brycheiniog_(nacionalni_park)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bannau Brycheiniog (nacionalni park) (stranica ne postoji)">Bannau Brycheiniog</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arfordir_Penfro_(nacionalni_park)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arfordir Penfro (nacionalni park) (stranica ne postoji)">Arfordir Penfro</a> (eng. Pembrokeshire Coast). Postoji također pet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_of_Outstanding_Natural_Beauty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (stranica ne postoji)">područja izvanrednih prirodnih ljepota</a>: Môn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clwydsko_gorje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clwydsko gorje (stranica ne postoji)">Clwydsko gorje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dee_(Wales)" title="Dee (Wales)">dolina rijeke Dyfrdwy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C5%B5yr_(poluotok)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gŵyr (poluotok) (stranica ne postoji)">poluotok Gŵyr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll%C5%B7n_(poluotok)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llŷn (poluotok) (stranica ne postoji)">poluotok Llŷn</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolina_rijeke_Gwy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolina rijeke Gwy (stranica ne postoji)">dolina rijeke Gwy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> Poluotok Gŵyr je prvo područje u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu koje je proglašeno za područje izvanrednih prirodnih ljepota 1956. godine. Od ukupne obale južnog i zapadnog Walesa 42% je proglašeno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heritage_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heritage Coast (stranica ne postoji)">obalom naslijeđa</a>, gdje 13 određenih poteza obale održava Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru (eng. Natural Resources Wales), nasljednica organizacije Cyngor Cefn Gwlad Cymru (eng. Countryside Council for Wales).<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> Od 2017. godine, uz obalu Walesa nalazi se 45 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plava_zastava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plava zastava (stranica ne postoji)">plaža s plavom zastavom</a> i tri marine s plavom zastavom.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> Iako ima obale naslijeđa i nagrađivane plaže, južna i zapadna obala Walesa, kao i irske i kornijske obale, nalazi se često na udaru atlantskih zapadnih i jugozapadnih vjetrova koji su tijekom godina potopili i uništili mnoga plovila. U noći 25. listopada 1859. godine više od 110 brodova je uništeno blizu obale Walesa kada je uragan došao s Atlantika.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> Preko 800 života je izgubljeno diljem Britanije zbog oluje, a najveća tragedija je bilo potapanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Charter_(brod)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Charter (brod) (stranica ne postoji)">Royal Chartera</a> blizu obale Môna kada je poginulo 459 ljudi.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> Broj olupina uz obale Walesa dostigao je vrhunac u XIX. stoljeću, kada je više od 100 plovila izgubljeno, a prosječni ljudski gubici su iznosili 78 mornara godišnje.<a href="#cite_note-Davies_814-158">[157]</a> Ratna djelovanja su izazvala gubitke kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caergybi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caergybi (stranica ne postoji)">Caergybija</a> (eng. Holyhead), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aberdaugleddau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aberdaugleddau (stranica ne postoji)">Aberdaugleddaua</a> (eng. Milford Haven) i Abertawea.<a href="#cite_note-Davies_814-158">[157]</a> Zbog grebena i neosvijetljenih otoka, Môn i okrug Penfro su i dalje zloglasni po olupinama, posebno po izlivu nafte iz broda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_Empress_(brod)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea Empress (brod) (stranica ne postoji)">Sea Empress</a> 1996. godine.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> Prva granica između Walesa i Engleske bila je zonska, osim dijela oko rijeke Gwy, i bila je prva prihvaćena granica.<a href="#cite_note-Davies75-160">[159]</a> Offin nasip je trebalo da sačinjava najraniju liniju razgraničenja, međutim ovo je izbjegao Gruffudd ap Llewellyn, koji je povratio pojase zemlje preko nasipa.<a href="#cite_note-Davies75-160">[159]</a> Akt o Uniji iz 1536. godine je predvidio pravolinijsku granicu od ušća rijeke Dyfrdwy do ušća rijeke Gwy.<a href="#cite_note-Davies75-160">[159]</a> Uprkos tome, i nakon akta o Uniji granice su uglavnom ostale neodređene i pokretne do akta Welsh Sunday Closing iz 1881. godine, koji je primorao mjesne obrte da se odluče kojoj zemlji pripadaju, da bi se odredilo gdje vrijede velški, odnosno engleski zakoni.<a href="#cite_note-Davies75-160">[159]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Llyn_y_Fan_Fawr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Llyn_y_Fan_Fawr.jpg/220px-Llyn_y_Fan_Fawr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Llyn_y_Fan_Fawr.jpg/330px-Llyn_y_Fan_Fawr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Llyn_y_Fan_Fawr.jpg/440px-Llyn_y_Fan_Fawr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llyn_y_Fan_Fawr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llyn y Fan Fawr (stranica ne postoji)">Llyn y Fan Fawr</a>, Powys, unutar nacionalnog parka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannau_Brycheiniog_(nacionalni_park)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bannau Brycheiniog (nacionalni park) (stranica ne postoji)">Bannau Brycheiniog</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedam_%C4%8Duda_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedam čuda Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Sedam čuda Walesa</a> je popis u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doggerel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doggerel (stranica ne postoji)">nepravilnom stihu</a> sedam zemljopisnih i kulturnih obilježja Walesa, najvjerojatnije nastao krajem XVIII. stoljeća pod utjecajem turizma iz Engleske.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> Sva "čuda" su u sjevernom Walesu: Yr Wyddfa (eng. Snowdon, najviša planina), zvona <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gresffordd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gresffordd (stranica ne postoji)">Gresffordda</a> (zvonjenje zvona u srednjovjekovnoj crkvi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crkva_Svih_Svetih_(Gresffordd)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crkva Svih Svetih (Gresffordd) (stranica ne postoji)">Svih Svetih</a> u Gresfforddu), most u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llangollen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llangollen (stranica ne postoji)">Llangollenu</a> (izgrađen 1347. godine preko rijeke Dyfrdwy), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izvor_sv._Gwenffrewija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izvor sv. Gwenffrewija (stranica ne postoji)">izvor sv. Gwenffrewija</a> (mjesto <a href="/wiki/Hodo%C4%8Da%C5%A1%C4%87e" title="Hodočašće">hodočašća</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treffynnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treffynnon (stranica ne postoji)">Treffynnonu</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Fflint_(okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Fflint (okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Y Fflintu</a>), crkveni toranj u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrecsam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrecsam (stranica ne postoji)">Wrecsamu</a> (toranj iz XVI. stoljeća na crkvi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crkva_sv._Egidija_(Wrecsam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crkva sv. Egidija (Wrecsam) (stranica ne postoji)">sv. Egidija</a>), drveće <a href="/wiki/Tisa_(biljka)" title="Tisa (biljka)">tise</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owrtyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owrtyn (stranica ne postoji)">Owrtynu</a> (staro drveće tise u dvorištu crkve sv. Marije u Owrtynu) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pistyll_Rhaeadr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pistyll Rhaeadr (stranica ne postoji)">Pistyll Rhaeadr</a> (73 m visok vodopad).<a href="#cite_note-wonders-162">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geologija">Geologija</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odjeljak Geologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geologija">uredi kod</a>]</div> <dl><dd>Vidi takođe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologija_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologija Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Geologija Walesa</a></dd></dl> Najstariji <a href="/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija">geološki</a> period <a href="/wiki/Paleozoik" title="Paleozoik">paleozoičke</a> ere, <a href="/wiki/Kambrij" title="Kambrij">kambrij</a>, dobio je ime po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambrijsko_gorje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrijsko gorje (stranica ne postoji)">Cambrijskom gorju</a>, gdje su geolozi prvi put pronašli kambrijske ostatke.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sedgwick1852-164">[163]</a> U evolucijskoj biologiji, kambrij je period kada se pojavila većina većih skupina složenih životinja (<a href="/wiki/Kambrijska_eksplozija" title="Kambrijska eksplozija">kambrijska eksplozija</a>). Starije stijene u Walesu ispod kambrijskih bile su bez fosila koji bi se mogli razložiti na skupine, pa se to razdoblje naziva <a href="/wiki/Prekambrij" title="Prekambrij">prekambrijskim</a>. Sredinom XIX. stoljeća dva istaknuta geologa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_Murchison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick Murchison (stranica ne postoji)">Roderick Murchison</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Sedgwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Sedgwick (stranica ne postoji)">Adam Sedgwick</a> (koji su prvi predložili naziv za kambrij), zasebno su iskoristili svoja istraživanja geologije Walesa da uspostave određene principe <a href="/wiki/Stratigrafija" title="Stratigrafija">stratigrafije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paleontologija" title="Paleontologija">paleontologije</a>. Naredna dva perioda paleozojske ere, <a href="/wiki/Ordovicij" title="Ordovicij">ordovicij</a> i <a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">silur</a>, nazvani su po drevnim keltskim plemenima s područja na kome su Murchison i Sedgwick vršili istraživanja.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odjeljak Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klima">uredi kod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wales_K%C3%B6ppen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wales_K%C3%B6ppen.png/220px-Wales_K%C3%B6ppen.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wales_K%C3%B6ppen.png/330px-Wales_K%C3%B6ppen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wales_K%C3%B6ppen.png/440px-Wales_K%C3%B6ppen.png 2x" data-file-width="5400" data-file-height="7981" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime" title="Köppenova klasifikacija klime">Köppenovi klimatski tipovi</a> u Walesu</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th>Wales </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Klimatogram</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.172em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">159</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.26em;height:1.04em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">7</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.76em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">1</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.28em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">114</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.22em;height:1.1em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.32em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">7</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.72em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">1</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.376em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">119</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.48em;height:1.24em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.72em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">9</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.98em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">2</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.718em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">86</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.68em;height:1.52em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.2em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">11</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.18em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">3</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.614em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">81</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9.2em;height:1.7em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">15</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.7em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">6</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.724em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">86</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9.72em;height:1.64em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.36em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">17</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.22em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">9</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.568em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">78</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:10.18em;height:1.64em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.82em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">19</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.68em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">11</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.12em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">106</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:10.14em;height:1.62em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.76em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">19</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.64em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">11</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.48em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">124</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9.76em;height:1.48em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.24em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">16</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.26em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">9</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.064em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">153</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9.3em;height:1.26em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.56em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">13</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">7</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.136em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">157</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.74em;height:1.12em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.86em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">9</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.24em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">4</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1 0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.466em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">173</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.44em;height:1.04em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.48em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">7</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.94em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right;z-index:4">2</div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">Prosečne maks. i min. temperature u °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">Ukupne padavine u mm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Izvor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/areal/wales.html">Met Office UK</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Imperijalna konverzija</th></tr> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.172em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">6.2</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.26em;height:1.04em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">44</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.76em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">34</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.28em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">4.5</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.22em;height:1.1em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.32em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">44</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.72em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">34</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.376em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">4.7</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.48em;height:1.24em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.72em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">47</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.98em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">36</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.718em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">3.4</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.68em;height:1.52em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.2em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">52</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.18em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">38</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.614em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">3.2</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9.2em;height:1.7em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">58</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.7em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">43</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.724em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">3.4</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9.72em;height:1.64em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.36em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">62</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.22em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">47</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.568em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">3.1</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:10.18em;height:1.64em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.82em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">66</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.68em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">52</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.12em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">4.2</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:10.14em;height:1.62em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.76em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">66</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.64em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">51</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.48em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">4.9</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9.76em;height:1.48em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.24em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">61</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.26em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">48</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.064em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">6</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:9.3em;height:1.26em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.56em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">55</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">44</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.136em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">6.2</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.74em;height:1.12em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.86em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">49</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.24em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">39</div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;z-index:100;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:6em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.466em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center">6.8</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;z-index:4;bottom:8.44em;height:1.04em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.48em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">45</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.94em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center;z-index:4">36</div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">Prosečne maks. i min. temperature u °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">Ukupne padavine u inčima</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> Wales se nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Umjerena_klima" title="Umjerena klima">sjevernom unjerenom pojasu</a>. Ima promjenljivu <a href="/wiki/Oceanska_klima" title="Oceanska klima">oceansku klimu</a> i jedna je od najvlažnijih zemalja u Evropi.<a href="#cite_note-Met_Off_1-167">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-Davies148-150-168">[167]</a> Vrijeme je u Walesu najčešće oblačno, kišovito i vjetrovito, s toplim ljetima i blagim zimama.<a href="#cite_note-Met_Off_1-167">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-WalesOnline_soggy-169">[168]</a> Dugi ljetni i kratki zimski dani proishode iz položaja Walesa u sjevernim <a href="/wiki/Geografska_%C5%A1irina" title="Geografska širina">zemljopisnim širinama</a> (između 53° 43′ N i 51° 38′ N). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aberystwyth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aberystwyth (stranica ne postoji)">Aberystwyth</a>, grad u središnjem dijelu zapadne obale zemlje, ima skoro 17 časova dnevne svjetlosti u vrijeme ljetnog suncostaja, dok u vrijeme zimskog suncostaja padne na tek nešto više od sedam i pol časova.<a href="#cite_note-Navy-170">[169]</a> Velika zemljopisna raznovrsnost izaziva područne razlike u osunčanosti, padavinama i temperaturi. Prosječne godišnje temperature u priobalju dostižu 10,5 °C, a u nizinskim dijelovima unutrašnjosti za jedan stupanj manje. Sve je hladnije kako raste nadmorska visina, a prosječne temperature se smanjuju za oko 0,5 °C na svakih 100 metara nadmorske visine. Zbog toga je u višim dijelovima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eryri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eryri (stranica ne postoji)">Eryrija</a> prosječna godišnja temperatura 5 °C.<a href="#cite_note-Met_Off_1-167">[166]</a> Temperature u Walesu su više nego što bi se moglo očekivati na tim zemljopisnim širinama zbog <a href="/wiki/Severnoatlantska_struja" class="mw-redirect" title="Severnoatlantska struja">sjevernoatlantske struje</a>, ogranka <a href="/wiki/Golfska_struja" title="Golfska struja">golfske struje</a>. Ova oceanska struja donosi topliju vodu na sjeverne zemljopisne širine i ima sličan utjecaj na veći dio sjeverozapadne Evrope. Pored toga što utječe na priobalje Walesa, zrak zagrijan golfskom strujom dopire dublje u unutrašnost preko vjetrova.<a href="#cite_note-Met_Off_2-171">[170]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ThreeCliffsBay.jos.500pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ThreeCliffsBay.jos.500pix.jpg/220px-ThreeCliffsBay.jos.500pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ThreeCliffsBay.jos.500pix.jpg/330px-ThreeCliffsBay.jos.500pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ThreeCliffsBay.jos.500pix.jpg/440px-ThreeCliffsBay.jos.500pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaljev_tri_stijene_(Wales)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaljev tri stijene (Wales) (stranica ne postoji)">Zaljev tri stijene</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C5%B5yr_(poluotok)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gŵyr (poluotok) (stranica ne postoji)">poluotok Gŵyr</a>, Abertawe</figcaption></figure> Na nižim nadmorskim visinama ljeta su uglavnom topla i sunčana. Prosječne maksimalne temperature se kreći između 19 °C i 22 °C. Zime su pretežno poprilično vlažne, ali padavine su rijetko obilne i temeperature najčešće ostaju iznad ništice. Proljeće i jesen su veoma slični i temperature se uglavnom kreću iznad 14 °C, što je ujedno i prosječna godišnja dnevna temperatura.<a href="#cite_note-Airport_guide-172">[171]</a> Najsunčaniji dio godine je obično od svibnja do kolovoza. Jugozapadna obala je najsunčanije područje u Walesu, s više od 1.700 časova sunčeve svjetlosti godišnje u prosjeku. Najsunčaniji grad u Walesu je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinbych-y-pysgod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinbych-y-pysgod (stranica ne postoji)">Dinbych-y-pysgod</a> u okrugu Penfro. Najsumorniji dio godine je obično od studenoga do siječnja. Najmanje osunčana područja su planine, ponegdje s manje od 1.200 časova sunčeve svjetlosti godišnje u prosjeku.<a href="#cite_note-Met_Off_1-167">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-Davies148-150-168">[167]</a> Prevladavajući vjetar je jugozapadni. U priobalnim područjima je najvjetrovitije, a <a href="/wiki/Beaufortova_skala" title="Beaufortova skala">olujni vjetrovi</a> javljaju se najčešće zimi, prosječno između 15 i 30 dana svake godine ovisno o mjestu. U unutrašnjosti olujni vjetrovi se javljaju manje od šest dana godišnje.<a href="#cite_note-Met_Off_1-167">[166]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wales_from_ISS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Wales_from_ISS.jpg/170px-Wales_from_ISS.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Wales_from_ISS.jpg/255px-Wales_from_ISS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Wales_from_ISS.jpg/340px-Wales_from_ISS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Wales uslikan s <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_svemirska_stanica" title="Međunarodna svemirska stanica">Međunarodne svemirske postaje</a></figcaption></figure> Kod padavina je izražena raznolikost. Očekivane padavine rastu za i do 40% što se ide dalje na zapad.<a href="#cite_note-Davies148-150-168">[167]</a> Na niskim nadmorskim visinama kiša se ne može predvidjeti ni u koje doba godine, mada pljuskovi teže da budu kraći ljeti.<a href="#cite_note-Airport_guide-172">[171]</a> Visije Walesa su najkišovitije, obično s više od 50 kišnih dana u zimskim mjesecima (od prosinca do veljače) i oko 35 kišnih dana u ljetnim mjesecima (od lipnja do kolovoza). Prosječne godišnje padavine u Eryriju iznose između 3.000 mm (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Blaenau_Ffestiniog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blaenau Ffestiniog (stranica ne postoji)">Blaenau Ffestiniog</a>) i 5.000 mm (vrh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yr_Wyddfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yr Wyddfa (stranica ne postoji)">Yr Wyddfa</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Davies148-150-168">[167]</a>, a ukoliko temperatura padne ispod 5 °C najvjerovatnije u vidu susnježice ili snijega, koji se zadržavaju na tlu oko 30 dana godišnje u prosjeku. U unutrašnjosti snijeg pada nekoliko puta godišnje, a u priobalju je veoma rijetka pojava. Prosječne godišnje padavine u ovim predjelima mogu pasti i na manje od 1.000 mm.<a href="#cite_note-Met_Off_1-167">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-Davies148-150-168">[167]</a> <ul><li>Najviša maksimalna temperatura: 35.2 °C u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penarl%C3%A2g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penarlâg (stranica ne postoji)">Penarlâgu</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Fflint_(okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Fflint (okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Y Fflint</a>) 2. kolovoza 1990. godine.<a href="#cite_note-Met_Office_Temp-173">[172]</a></li> <li>Najniža minimalna temperatura: -23.3 °C u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhaeadr_Gwy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhaeadr Gwy (stranica ne postoji)">Rhaeadr Gwyju</a> (<a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a>) 21. siječnja 1940. godine.<a href="#cite_note-Met_Office_Temp-173">[172]</a></li> <li>Najviše sunčanih časova u jednom mjesecu: 354,3 časa u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale,_Penfro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale, Penfro (stranica ne postoji)">Daleu</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penfro_(okrug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penfro (okrug) (stranica ne postoji)">Penfro</a>) u srpnju 1955. godine.<a href="#cite_note-Met_Haul_1-174">[173]</a></li> <li>Najmanje sunčanih časova u jednom mjesecu: 2,7 časova u Llwynonu (<a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a>) u siječnju 1962. godine.<a href="#cite_note-Met_Haul_1-174">[173]</a></li> <li>Najobilnije padavine u jednom danu: 211 mm u <a href="/wiki/Y_Rhondda" class="mw-redirect" title="Y Rhondda">Rhonddi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morgannwg" class="mw-redirect" title="Morgannwg">Morgannwg</a>) 11. studenoga 1929. godine.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a></li> <li>Najvlažnije mjesto – u prosjeku 4.473 mm padavina godišnje na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Grib_Goch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Grib Goch (stranica ne postoji)">Crib Gochu</a> u Eryriju u Gwyneddu (najvlažnije mjesto u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu).<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biljni_i_životinjski_svijet">Biljni i životinjski svijet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odjeljak Biljni i životinjski svijet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Biljni i životinjski svijet">uredi kod</a>]</div> <dl><dd>Vidi takođe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDivotinjski_svijet_Velike_Britanije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Životinjski svijet Velike Britanije (stranica ne postoji)">Životinjski svijet Velike Britanije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biljni_svijet_Velike_Britanije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biljni svijet Velike Britanije (stranica ne postoji)">Biljni svijet Velike Britanije</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_ptica_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis ptica Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Popis ptica Walesa</a></dd></dl> Živa priroda Walesa je istovjetna kao i u ostatku Britanije uz nekoliko posebnosti. Zbog duge obale Wales je dom raznih morskih ptica. Obala i okolni otoci pružaju utočište kolonijama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morska_grabljivica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morska grabljivica (stranica ne postoji)">morskih grabljivica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali_zovoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali zovoj (stranica ne postoji)">malih zovoja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morski_gnjurac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morski gnjurac (stranica ne postoji)">morskih gnjuraca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali_morski_galeb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali morski galeb (stranica ne postoji)">malih morskih galebova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vranci" class="mw-redirect" title="Vranci">vranaca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mala_njorka" title="Mala njorka">malih njorki</a>. Kako je 60% zemlje iznad 150 metara nadmorske visine, Wales je stanište mnogobrojnih visinskih ptica kao što su <a href="/wiki/Gavran" title="Gavran">gavran</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drozd_ogrli%C4%8Dar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drozd ogrličar (stranica ne postoji)">drozd ogrličar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> Među pticama <a href="/wiki/Grabljivice" title="Grabljivice">grabljivicama</a> izdvajaju se <a href="/wiki/Mali_sokol" title="Mali sokol">mali sokol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eja_strnjarica" title="Eja strnjarica">eja strnjarica</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ri%C4%91a_lunja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riđa lunja (stranica ne postoji)">riđa lunja</a>, nacionalni simbol velške divljine.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> Sveukupno više od 200 različitih vrsta ptica (uključujući privremene posjetitelje) je uočeno u rezervatu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevsko_dru%C5%A1tvo_za_za%C5%A1titu_ptica_(Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevsko društvo za zaštitu ptica (Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo) (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevskog društva za zaštitu ptica</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conwy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conwy (stranica ne postoji)">Conwyju</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> Veći sisavci su u Walesu izumrli još u normansko doba, a neki od predstavnika su bili smeđi medvjed, vuk i divlja mačka.<a href="#cite_note-Davies533-181">[180]</a> U današnje vrijeme neki od istaknutijih sisavaca su rovke, voluharice, jazavci, vidre, ježevi i petnaest vrsta slijepih miševa.<a href="#cite_note-Davies533-181">[180]</a> Dvije vrste malih glodavaca, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDutogrli_mi%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žutogrli miš (stranica ne postoji)">žutogrli miš</a> i <a href="/wiki/Puh_ora%C5%A1ar" title="Puh orašar">puh orašar</a>, značajne su jer naseljavaju povijesno netaknuta područja.<a href="#cite_note-Davies533-181">[180]</a> Druge značajne životinje su <a href="/wiki/Vidre_(%C5%BEivotinje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidre (životinje)">vidre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermelin" title="Hermelin">hermelini</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lasice" title="Lasice">lasice</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kuna_zlatica" title="Kuna zlatica">Kune zlatice</a> su viđane povremeno, a njihova pojava je zvanično nezabilježena još od 1950-ih godina. <a href="/wiki/Mustela_putorius" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustela putorius">Tvorovi</a> su u Britaniji dovedeni skoro do izumiranja, ali su se uspjeli održati u Walesu i sad se šire velikom brzinom. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podivljale_koze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podivljale koze (stranica ne postoji)">Podivljale koze</a> se mogu pronaći u Eryriju.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> Vode jugozapadnog Walesa oko poluotoka Gŵyr, okruga Penfro i u Ceredigionskom zaljevu su stjecište morskih životinja kao što su <a href="/wiki/Golema_psina" title="Golema psina">goleme psine</a>, atlantski <a href="/wiki/Sivi_tuljan" title="Sivi tuljan">sivi tuljani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sedmopruga_usminja%C4%8Da" title="Sedmopruga usminjača">sedmopruge usminjače</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delfin" title="Delfin">delfini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pliskavice" title="Pliskavice">pliskavice</a>, meduze, rakovi i jastozi. Okruzi Penfro i posebno Ceredigion su proglašeni za područja od međunarodne važnosti za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kljunasti_delfi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kljunasti delfi (stranica ne postoji)">kljunaste delfine</a>, a gradić <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceinewydd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceinewydd (stranica ne postoji)">Ceinewydd</a> je jedino mjesto ljetnog boravka kljunastih delfina u cijelom Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu. U značajnije riječne ribe spadaju <a href="/wiki/Pastrmka" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastrmka">pastrmke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jegulje" title="Jegulje">jegulje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lososi" title="Lososi">lososi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lojke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lojke (stranica ne postoji)">lojke</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opornja%C4%8De&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opornjače (stranica ne postoji)">opornjače</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jezerska_zlatov%C4%8Dica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jezerska zlatovčica (stranica ne postoji)">jezerske zlatovčice</a>, dok je vrsta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coregonus_pennantii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coregonus pennantii (stranica ne postoji)">gwyniad</a> zabilježena samo u Walesu, i to u jezeru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bala_(jezero)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bala (jezero) (stranica ne postoji)">Bala</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hist_286-288-183">[182]</a> Wales je također poznat i po školjkašima, među kojima se javljaju <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koljke" title="Školjke">jestive školjke</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priljepci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priljepci (stranica ne postoji)">priljepci</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagnje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagnje (stranica ne postoji)">dagnje</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obalni_pu%C5%BEi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obalni pužić (stranica ne postoji)">obalni pužići</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hist_286-288-183">[182]</a> <a href="/wiki/Haringe" title="Haringe">Haringe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sku%C5%A1a" title="Skuša">skuše</a> i <a href="/wiki/Osli%C4%87" title="Oslić">oslići</a> spadaju među najbrojnije morske ribe u Walesu.<a href="#cite_note-Hist_286-288-183">[182]</a> Uzvisine Eryrija okrenute ka sjeveru predstavljaju sklonište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relikt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relikt (stranica ne postoji)">reliktnim vrstama</a> predglacijalne flore, uključujući poznati wyddfanski ljiljan (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagea_serotina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagea serotina (stranica ne postoji)">Gagea serotina</a>) i druge <a href="/wiki/Planinska_klima" title="Planinska klima">planinske</a> vrste kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxifraga_cespitosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxifraga cespitosa (stranica ne postoji)">Saxifraga cespitosa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxifraga_oppositifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxifraga oppositifolia (stranica ne postoji)">Saxifraga oppositifolia</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silene_acaulis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silene acaulis (stranica ne postoji)">Silene acaulis</a>. U Walesu se također nalaze brojne biljne vrste kojih nema u ostatku Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva, a među njima su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberaria_guttata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuberaria guttata (stranica ne postoji)">Tuberaria guttata</a> na otoku Môn i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Draba_aizoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Draba aizoides (stranica ne postoji)">Draba aizoides</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> na poluotoku Gŵyr. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gospodarstvo">Gospodarstvo</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odjeljak Gospodarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gospodarstvo">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saobraćaj">Saobraćaj</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odjeljak Saobraćaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Saobraćaj">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obrazovanje">Obrazovanje</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odjeljak Obrazovanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obrazovanje">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdravstvo">Zdravstvo</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odjeljak Zdravstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zdravstvo">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo">Stanovništvo</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odjeljak Stanovništvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stanovništvo">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Povijest_stanovništva">Povijest stanovništva</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odjeljak Povijest stanovništva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=28" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest stanovništva">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trenutno_stanje">Trenutno stanje</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi odjeljak Trenutno stanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=29" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Trenutno stanje">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jezici">Jezici</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Uredi odjeljak Jezici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=30" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Jezici">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religija">Religija</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Uredi odjeljak Religija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=31" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Religija">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Uredi odjeljak Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=32" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kultura">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mitologija">Mitologija</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Uredi odjeljak Mitologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=33" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mitologija">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Književnost">Književnost</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Uredi odjeljak Književnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=34" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Književnost">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzeji_i_knjižnice">Muzeji i knjižnice</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Uredi odjeljak Muzeji i knjižnice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=35" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Muzeji i knjižnice">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Likovna_umjetnost">Likovna umjetnost</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Uredi odjeljak Likovna umjetnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=36" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Likovna umjetnost">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nacionalni_simboli_i_himna">Nacionalni simboli i himna</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Uredi odjeljak Nacionalni simboli i himna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=37" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nacionalni simboli i himna">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Uredi odjeljak Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=38" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sport">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mediji">Mediji</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Uredi odjeljak Mediji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=39" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mediji">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuhinja">Kuhinja</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Uredi odjeljak Kuhinja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=40" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kuhinja">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scenska_umjetnost">Scenska umjetnost</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Uredi odjeljak Scenska umjetnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=41" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Scenska umjetnost">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Glazba">Glazba</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Uredi odjeljak Glazba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=42" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Glazba">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dramska_umjetnost">Dramska umjetnost</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Uredi odjeljak Dramska umjetnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=43" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dramska umjetnost">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ples">Ples</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Uredi odjeljak Ples" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=44" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ples">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivali">Festivali</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Uredi odjeljak Festivali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=45" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Festivali">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilješke">Bilješke</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Uredi odjeljak Bilješke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=46" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bilješke">uredi kod</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> Najranije spominjanje Lloegyra je u proročanskoj pjesmi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armes_Prydein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armes Prydein (stranica ne postoji)">Armes Prydein</a> iz X. stoljeća. To je poprilično kasno pojavljivanje, s obzirom da se nominativ množine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloegrwys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lloegrwys (stranica ne postoji)">Lloegrwys</a>, "ljudi Lloegra" javlja ranije i češće. Englezi su ponekad imenovani i kao cjelina u ranom pjesništvu - Saeson (kao danas), ali često i kao Eingl (Angli), Iwys (ljudi Wessexa) itd. Lloegr i Sacson su se ustalili kasnije kada je Engleska postala kraljevina. Što se tiče porijekla izraza, neki učenjaci su tvrdili da se izvorno odnosio samo na Merciju – tada moćno kraljevstvo i već stoljećima najvećeg neprijatelja Velšana. Kasnije se počelo koristiti i za novonastalu Englesku u cjelini (vidjeti na primjer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Bromwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel Bromwich (stranica ne postoji)">Rachel Bromwich</a> (ed.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trijade_britnskoga_otoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trijade britnskoga otoka (stranica ne postoji)">Trioedd Ynys Prydein</a>, University of Wales Press, 1987). "Izgubljena zemlja" i druga značenja, kao vladar "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Locrinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locrinus (stranica ne postoji)">Locrinus</a>" <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_od_Monmoutha" title="Geoffrey od Monmoutha">Geoffreyja od Monmoutha</a>, nemaju etimološkog uporišta. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=47" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori">uredi kod</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556849"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/fun-stuff/cymru-am-byth-meaning-behind-8592076">„Cymru am byth! The meaning behind the Welsh motto”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=WalesOnline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WalesOnline (stranica ne postoji)">WalesOnline</a>. 6.2.2015. Pristupljeno 22.3.2016.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Cymru+am+byth%21+The+meaning+behind+the+Welsh+motto&rft.atitle=&rft.date=6.2.2015&rft.pub=%5B%5BWalesOnline%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Ffun-stuff%2Fcymru-am-byth-meaning-behind-8592076&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Wales_Hist_100-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_100_2-0">2,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_100_2-1">2,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_100_2-2">2,2</a> Davies (1994) p. 100 </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100419253">Statute of Rhuddlan</a>. Oxford Reference. Pristupljeno 26.7.2014.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statute+of+Rhuddlan&rft.pub=Oxford+Reference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803100419253&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/Hen8/27/26/contents">„Laws in Wales Act 1535 (repealed 21.12.1993)”</a>. legislation.gov.uk. Pristupljeno 26.7.2014.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Laws+in+Wales+Act+1535+%28repealed+21.12.1993%29&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=legislation.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Faep%2FHen8%2F27%2F26%2Fcontents&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/38/contents">„Government of Wales Act 1998”</a>. legislation.gov.uk. Pristupljeno 26.7.2014.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Government+of+Wales+Act+1998&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=legislation.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1998%2F38%2Fcontents&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171226021228/http://gov.wales/statistics-and-research/mid-year-estimates-population/?lang=en">„Mid year estimates of the population”</a>. gov.wales. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.wales/statistics-and-research/mid-year-estimates-population/?lang=en">originala</a> na datum 2017-12-26. Pristupljeno 7.7.2018.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mid+year+estimates+of+the+population&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=gov.wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20171226021228%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fgov.wales%2Fstatistics-and-research%2Fmid-year-estimates-population%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">„Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab”</a> (en). hdi.globaldatalab.org. Pristupljeno 13.9.2018.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sub-national+HDI+-+Area+Database+-+Global+Data+Lab&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=hdi.globaldatalab.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Stats_1-8">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_1_8-0">8,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_1_8-1">8,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/the-countries-of-the-uk/index.html">„The Countries of the UK”</a>. statistics.gov.uk. Pristupljeno 10.10.2008.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Countries+of+the+UK&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=statistics.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Fguide-method%2Fgeography%2Fbeginner-s-guide%2Fadministrative%2Fthe-countries-of-the-uk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Wales_Hist_71-9">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_71_9-0">9,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_71_9-1">9,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_71_9-2">9,2</a> Davies (1994) p. 71 </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> (<kbd>fr</kbd>) Albert Henry, Histoire des mots Wallons et Wallonie, Institut Jules Destrée, Coll. "Notre histoire", Mont-sur-Marchienne, 1990, 3rd ed. (1st ed. 1965), footnote 13 p. 86. Henry je pisao isto o <a href="/wiki/Vla%C5%A1ka" title="Vlaška">Vlaškoj</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tolkien_1-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Tolkien_1_11-0">↑</a> <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">Tolkien, J. R. R.</a> (1963). Angles and Britons: O'Donnell Lectures. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. English and Welsh, an O'Donnell Lecture delivered at Oxford on 21 October 1955.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angles+and+Britons%3A+O%27Donnell+Lectures&rft.aulast=Tolkien&rft.aufirst=J.+R.+R.&rft.au=Tolkien%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+R.+R.&rft.date=1963&rft.pages=English+and+Welsh%2C+an+O%27Donnell+Lecture+delivered+at+Oxford+on+21+October+1955&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Gilleland-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Gilleland_12-0">↑</a> Gilleland, Michael (12.12.2007.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laudatortemporisacti.blogspot.com/2007/12/more-on-etymology-of-walden.html">„Laudator Temporis Acti: More on the Etymology of Walden”</a>. Laudator Temporis Acti website. Pristupljeno 29.10.2008.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Laudator+Temporis+Acti%3A+More+on+the+Etymology+of+Walden&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Gilleland&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Gilleland%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.date=12.12.2007.&rft.pub=Laudator+Temporis+Acti+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaudatortemporisacti.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F12%2Fmore-on-etymology-of-walden.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Rollason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Rollason (stranica ne postoji)">Rollason, David</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/northumbria500110000roll">„Origins of a People”</a>. Northumbria, 500–1100. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/northumbria500110000roll/page/60">60</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-04102-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-04102-7">978-0-521-04102-7</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Origins+of+a+People&rft.atitle=Northumbria%2C+500%E2%80%931100&rft.aulast=Rollason&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Rollason%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnorthumbria500110000roll%2Fpage%2F60+60%5D&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-04102-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnorthumbria500110000roll&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Hist_Wales_69-14">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hist_Wales_69_14-0">14,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hist_Wales_69_14-1">14,1</a> Davies (1994) p. 69 </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Edward_Lloyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Edward Lloyd (stranica ne postoji)">Lloyd, John Edward</a> (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NYwNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA191">A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest (Note to Chapter VI, the Name "Cymry")</a>. I (Second izd.). London: Longmans, Green, and Co. (izdano 1912). pp. 191–192.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Wales+from+the+Earliest+Times+to+the+Edwardian+Conquest+%28Note+to+Chapter+VI%2C+the+Name+%22Cymry%22%29&rft.aulast=Lloyd&rft.aufirst=John+Edward&rft.au=Lloyd%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+Edward&rft.date=1911&rft.volume=I&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B191%E2%80%93192&rft.edition=Second&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+and+Co.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNYwNAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA191&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> Phillimore, Egerton (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M35QO0vor-EC&pg=PA97">„Note (a) to The Settlement of Brittany”</a>. u: Phillimore, Egerton. Y Cymmrodor. XI. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honourable_Society_of_Cymmrodorion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (stranica ne postoji)">Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion</a>. 1892. str. 97–101.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Note+%28a%29+to+The+Settlement+of+Brittany&rft.atitle=Y+Cymmrodor&rft.aulast=Phillimore&rft.aufirst=Egerton&rft.au=Phillimore%2C%26%2332%3BEgerton&rft.date=1891&rft.volume=XI&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B97%E2%80%93101&rft.place=London&rft.pub=%5B%5BHonourable+Society+of+Cymmrodorion%5D%5D&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> Davies (1994) p. 71; pjesma sadrži stih: 'Ar wynep Kymry Cadwallawn was'. </li> <li id="cite_note-CA_2007-18"><a href="#cite_ref-CA_2007_18-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archaeology.co.uk/articles/welsh-skeleton-re-dated-even-older.htm">„Welsh skeleton re-dated: even older!”</a>. Current Archaeology. 6.11.2007.. Pristupljeno 28.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Welsh+skeleton+re-dated%3A+even+older%21&rft.atitle=&rft.date=6.11.2007.&rft.pub=Current+Archaeology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archaeology.co.uk%2Farticles%2Fwelsh-skeleton-re-dated-even-older.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  : vidjeti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crvena_dama_iz_Pavilanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crvena dama iz Pavilanda (stranica ne postoji)">Crvena dama iz Pavilanda</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tempus_13-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Tempus_13_19-0">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Pollard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Pollard (stranica ne postoji)">Pollard, Joshua</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tempushistoryofw0000unse">„Wales' Hidden History, Hunter-Gatherer Communities in Wales: The Neolithic”</a>. u: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prys_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prys Morgan (stranica ne postoji)">Morgan, Prys</a>; Aldhouse-Green, Stephen. History of Wales, 25,000 BC AD 2000. Stroud, Gloucestershire: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempus_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempus Publishing (stranica ne postoji)">Tempus Publishing</a>. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tempushistoryofw0000unse/page/13">13</a>–25. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7524-1983-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7524-1983-1">978-0-7524-1983-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Wales%27+Hidden+History%2C+Hunter-Gatherer+Communities+in+Wales%3A+The+Neolithic&rft.atitle=History+of+Wales%2C+25%2C000%26nbsp%3BBC+AD%26nbsp%3B2000&rft.aulast=Pollard&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.au=Pollard%2C%26%2332%3BJoshua&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftempushistoryofw0000unse%2Fpage%2F13+13%5D%E2%80%9325&rft.place=Stroud%2C+Gloucestershire&rft.pub=%5B%5BTempus+Publishing%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-1983-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftempushistoryofw0000unse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> Davies (2008) pp. 647–648 </li> <li id="cite_note-GGAT_72_4-21"><a href="#cite_ref-GGAT_72_4_21-0">↑</a> Evans, Edith; Lewis, Richard (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ggat.org.uk/cadw/cadw_reports/pdfs/GGAT%2072%20Overviews.pdf">„The Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Monument Survey of Glamorgan and Gwent: Overviews. A Report for Cadw by Edith Evans BA PhD MIFA and Richard Lewis BA”</a>. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 64: 4. Pristupljeno 30.9.2009.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Prehistoric+Funerary+and+Ritual+Monument+Survey+of+Glamorgan+and+Gwent%3A+Overviews.+A+Report+for+Cadw+by+Edith+Evans+BA+PhD+MIFA+and+Richard+Lewis+BA&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Prehistoric+Society&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Edith&rft.au=Evans%2C%26%2332%3BEdith&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BRichard&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=64&rft.pages=4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ggat.org.uk%2Fcadw%2Fcadw_reports%2Fpdfs%2FGGAT%252072%2520Overviews.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> Davies (1994) p. 17 </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCHistory-P1-23"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCHistory-P1_23-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/british_prehistory/overview_british_prehistory_01.shtml">„Overview: From Neolithic to Bronze Age, 8000–800 BC (Page 1 of 6)”</a>. BBC. 5.9.2006.. Pristupljeno 5.8.2008.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Overview%3A+From+Neolithic+to+Bronze+Age%2C+8000%E2%80%93800+BC+%28Page+1+of+6%29&rft.atitle=&rft.date=5.9.2006.&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fancient%2Fbritish_prehistory%2Foverview_british_prehistory_01.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Wales_Hist_4–6-24">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_4–6_24-0">24,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_4–6_24-1">24,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_4–6_24-2">24,2</a> Davies (1994) pp. 4–6 </li> <li id="cite_note-GGAT_72-25"><a href="#cite_ref-GGAT_72_25-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ggat.org.uk/cadw/cadw_reports/pdfs/GGAT%2072%20Overviews.pdf">„GGAT 72 Overviews”</a>. Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust. 2003. str. 47. Pristupljeno 30.12.2008.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=GGAT+72+Overviews&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B47&rft.pub=Glamorgan-Gwent+Archaeological+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ggat.org.uk%2Fcadw%2Fcadw_reports%2Fpdfs%2FGGAT%252072%2520Overviews.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stonepages.com/wales/pentreifan.html">„Stones of Wales – Pentre Ifan Dolmen”</a>. Paola Arosio/Diego Meozzi. 2003. Pristupljeno 17.11.2008.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Stones+of+Wales+%E2%80%93+Pentre+Ifan+Dolmen&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Paola+Arosio%2FDiego+Meozzi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stonepages.com%2Fwales%2Fpentreifan.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stonepages.com/wales/bryncelliddu.html">„Stones of Wales – Bryn Celli Ddu Burial chamber”</a>. Paola Arosio/Diego Meozzi. 2003. Pristupljeno 17.11.2008.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Stones+of+Wales+%E2%80%93+Bryn+Celli+Ddu+Burial+chamber&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Paola+Arosio%2FDiego+Meozzi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stonepages.com%2Fwales%2Fbryncelliddu.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Coflein1-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Coflein1_28-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406052935/http://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/93072/details/PARC+LE+BREOS+BURIAL+CHAMBER%3BPARC+CWM+LONG+CAIRN/">„Parc le Breos Burial Chamber; Parc CWM Long Cairn”</a>. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. 2006. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/93072/details/PARC+LE+BREOS+BURIAL+CHAMBER%3BPARC+CWM+LONG+CAIRN/">originala</a> na datum 2016-04-06. Pristupljeno 24.10.2008.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Parc+le+Breos+Burial+Chamber%3B+Parc+CWM+Long+Cairn&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Royal+Commission+on+the+Ancient+and+Historical+Monuments+of+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160406052935%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fcoflein.gov.uk%2Fen%2Fsite%2F93072%2Fdetails%2FPARC%2BLE%2BBREOS%2BBURIAL%2BCHAMBER%253BPARC%2BCWM%2BLONG%2BCAIRN%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Wales_History-29"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Wales_History_29-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/periods/prehistoric02.shtml">„Themes Prehistoric Wales: The Stone Age”</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales" title="BBC Cymru Wales">BBC Cymru Wales</a>. 2008. Pristupljeno 24.10.2008.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Themes+Prehistoric+Wales%3A+The+Stone+Age&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BBBC+Cymru+Wales%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fwales%2Fhistory%2Fsites%2Fthemes%2Fperiods%2Fprehistoric02.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch-30"><a href="#cite_ref-Koch_30-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wales.ac.uk/Resources/Documents/Research/ODonnell.pdf">„O'Donnell Lecture 2008 Appendix”</a>. 2008. Pristupljeno 2.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=O%27Donnell+Lecture+2008+Appendix&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wales.ac.uk%2FResources%2FDocuments%2FResearch%2FODonnell.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch2009-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Koch2009_31-0">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_T._Koch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John T. Koch (stranica ne postoji)">Koch, John</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/29/54/26koch.pdf">Tartessian: Celtic from the Southwest at the Dawn of History in Acta Palaeohispanica X Palaeohispanica 9 (2009)</a>. Palaeohispanica. str. 339–351. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1578-5386">1578-5386</a>. Pristupljeno 17.5.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tartessian%3A+Celtic+from+the+Southwest+at+the+Dawn+of+History+in+Acta+Palaeohispanica+X+Palaeohispanica+9+%282009%29&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Koch%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B339%E2%80%93351&rft.pub=Palaeohispanica&rft.issn=1578-5386&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fifc.dpz.es%2Frecursos%2Fpublicaciones%2F29%2F54%2F26koch.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> Cunliffe, Karl, Guerra, McEvoy, Bradley; Oppenheimer, Røyrvik, Isaac, Parsons, Koch, Freeman and Wodtko (2010). Celtic from the West: Alternative Perspectives from Archaeology, Genetics, Language and Literature. Oxbow Books and Celtic Studies Publications. str. 384. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-84217-410-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-84217-410-4">978-1-84217-410-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celtic+from+the+West%3A+Alternative+Perspectives+from+Archaeology%2C+Genetics%2C+Language+and+Literature&rft.aulast=Cunliffe%2C+Karl%2C+Guerra%2C+McEvoy%2C+Bradley%3B+Oppenheimer%2C+R%C3%B8yrvik%2C+Isaac%2C+Parsons%2C+Koch%2C+Freeman+and+Wodtko&rft.au=Cunliffe%2C+Karl%2C+Guerra%2C+McEvoy%2C+Bradley%3B+Oppenheimer%2C+R%C3%B8yrvik%2C+Isaac%2C+Parsons%2C+Koch%2C+Freeman+and+Wodtko&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B384&rft.pub=Oxbow+Books+and+Celtic+Studies+Publications&rft.isbn=978-1-84217-410-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Cunliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Cunliffe (stranica ne postoji)">Cunliffe, Barry</a> (2008). A Race Apart: Insularity and Connectivity in Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 75, 2009, pp. 55–64. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Prehistoric_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Prehistoric Society (stranica ne postoji)">The Prehistoric Society</a>. str. 61.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Race+Apart%3A+Insularity+and+Connectivity+in+Proceedings+of+the+Prehistoric+Society+75%2C+2009%2C+pp.+55%E2%80%9364&rft.aulast=Cunliffe&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.au=Cunliffe%2C%26%2332%3BBarry&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B61&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Prehistoric+Society%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> Koch, John T. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/29/54/26koch.pdf">„A CASE FOR TARTESSIAN AS A CELTIC LANGUAGE”</a>. Acta Palaeohispanica X Palaeohispanica 9.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+CASE+FOR+TARTESSIAN+AS+A+CELTIC+LANGUAGE&rft.jtitle=Acta+Palaeohispanica+X+Palaeohispanica&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=John+T.&rft.au=Koch%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+T.&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fifc.dpz.es%2Frecursos%2Fpublicaciones%2F29%2F54%2F26koch.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones1-35"><a href="#cite_ref-Jones1_35-0">↑</a> Jones, Barri; Mattingly, David (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlasofromanbrit0000jone">„The Development of the Provinces”</a>. An Atlas of Roman Britain. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers (izdano 2007). str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlasofromanbrit0000jone/page/151">151</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-84217-067-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-84217-067-0">978-1-84217-067-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Development+of+the+Provinces&rft.atitle=An+Atlas+of+Roman+Britain&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Barri&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BBarri&rft.au=Mattingly%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=1990&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasofromanbrit0000jone%2Fpage%2F151+151%5D&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishers&rft.isbn=978-1-84217-067-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasofromanbrit0000jone&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> Jones, Barri; Mattingly, David (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlasofromanbrit0000jone">„The Development of the Provinces”</a>. An Atlas of Roman Britain. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers (izdano 2007). str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlasofromanbrit0000jone/page/154">154</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-84217-067-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-84217-067-0">978-1-84217-067-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Development+of+the+Provinces&rft.atitle=An+Atlas+of+Roman+Britain&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Barri&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BBarri&rft.au=Mattingly%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=1990&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasofromanbrit0000jone%2Fpage%2F154+154%5D&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishers&rft.isbn=978-1-84217-067-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasofromanbrit0000jone&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones3-37">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Jones3_37-0">37,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones3_37-1">37,1</a> Jones, Barri; Mattingly, David (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlasofromanbrit0000jone">„The Economy”</a>. An Atlas of Roman Britain. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers (izdano 2007). str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlasofromanbrit0000jone/page/179">179</a>–196. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-84217-067-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-84217-067-0">978-1-84217-067-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Economy&rft.atitle=An+Atlas+of+Roman+Britain&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Barri&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BBarri&rft.au=Mattingly%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=1990&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasofromanbrit0000jone%2Fpage%2F179+179%5D%E2%80%93196&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishers&rft.isbn=978-1-84217-067-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasofromanbrit0000jone&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies915-38">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies915_38-0">38,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies915_38-1">38,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies915_38-2">38,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies915_38-3">38,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies915_38-4">38,4</a> Davies (2008) p.915 </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies531-39">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies531_39-0">39,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies531_39-1">39,1</a> Davies (2008) p.531 </li> <li id="cite_note-Frere1-40"><a href="#cite_ref-Frere1_40-0">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheppard_Frere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheppard Frere (stranica ne postoji)">Frere, Sheppard Sunderland</a> (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britanniahistory0000frer_g6r4">„The End of Roman Britain”</a>. Britannia: A History of Roman Britain (3rd, revised izd.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britanniahistory0000frer_g6r4/page/354">354</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7102-1215-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7102-1215-3">978-0-7102-1215-3</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+End+of+Roman+Britain&rft.atitle=Britannia%3A+A+History+of+Roman+Britain&rft.aulast=Frere&rft.aufirst=Sheppard+Sunderland&rft.au=Frere%2C%26%2332%3BSheppard+Sunderland&rft.date=1987&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbritanniahistory0000frer_g6r4%2Fpage%2F354+354%5D&rft.edition=3rd%2C+revised&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&rft.isbn=978-0-7102-1215-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbritanniahistory0000frer_g6r4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Allen_Giles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Allen Giles (stranica ne postoji)">Giles, John Allen</a>, ur. (1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3R1mCE7p44MC&pg=PA1">„The Works of Gildas, The History, Ch. 14”</a>. The Works of Gildas and Nennius. London: James Bohn. str. 13.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Works+of+Gildas%2C+The+History%2C+Ch.+14&rft.atitle=The+Works+of+Gildas+and+Nennius&rft.date=1841&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B13&rft.place=London&rft.pub=James+Bohn&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> Phillimore, Egerton, ur. (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HlUrAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA83">„Pedigrees from Jesus College MS. 20”</a>. Y Cymmrodor. VIII. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honourable_Society_of_Cymmrodorion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (stranica ne postoji)">Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion</a>. str. 83–92.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Pedigrees+from+Jesus+College+MS.+20&rft.atitle=Y+Cymmrodor&rft.date=1887&rft.volume=VIII&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B83%E2%80%9392&rft.pub=%5B%5BHonourable+Society+of+Cymmrodorion%5D%5D&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> Phillimore, Egerton (1888). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aFMrAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA141">„The Annales Cambriae and Old Welsh Genealogies, from Harleian MS. 3859”</a>. u: Phillimore, Egerton. Y Cymmrodor. IX. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honourable_Society_of_Cymmrodorion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (stranica ne postoji)">Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion</a>. str. 141–183.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Annales+Cambriae+and+Old+Welsh+Genealogies%2C+from+Harleian+MS.+3859&rft.atitle=Y+Cymmrodor&rft.aulast=Phillimore&rft.aufirst=Egerton&rft.au=Phillimore%2C%26%2332%3BEgerton&rft.date=1888&rft.volume=IX&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B141%E2%80%93183&rft.pub=%5B%5BHonourable+Society+of+Cymmrodorion%5D%5D&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Rachel_Bromwich_2006-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Rachel_Bromwich_2006_44-0">↑</a> Rachel Bromwich, editor and translator. Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads. Cardiff: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Wales_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Wales Press (stranica ne postoji)">University of Wales Press</a>, Third Edition, 2006. 441–444 </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> Ravilious, Kate (21.7.2006.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/07/060721-england.html">„Ancient Britain Had Apartheid-Like Society, Study Suggests”</a>. National Geographic News. Pristupljeno 9.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ancient+Britain+Had+Apartheid-Like+Society%2C+Study+Suggests&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Ravilious&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Ravilious%2C%26%2332%3BKate&rft.date=21.7.2006.&rft.pub=National+Geographic+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2F07%2F060721-england.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Myres2010-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Myres2010_46-0">↑</a> Myres, Natalie; Rootsi, Siiri; Lin, Alice A; Järve, Mari; King, Roy J; Kutuev, Ildus; Cabrera, Vicente M; Khusnutdinova, Elza K i dr.. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v19/n1/full/ejhg2010146a.html">„A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene effect in Central and Western Europe – see discussion results at end of article, the distribution maps and the supplementary tables”</a>. European Journal of Human Genetics 19 (1): 95–101. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fejhg.2010.146">10.1038/ejhg.2010.146</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1018-4813">1018-4813</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3039512">3039512</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20736979">20736979</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+major+Y-chromosome+haplogroup+R1b+Holocene+effect+in+Central+and+Western+Europe+%E2%80%93+see+discussion+results+at+end+of+article%2C+the+distribution+maps+and+the+supplementary+tables&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&rft.aulast=Myres&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.au=Myres%2C%26%2332%3BNatalie&rft.au=Rootsi%2C%26%2332%3BSiiri&rft.au=Lin%2C%26%2332%3BAlice+A&rft.au=J%C3%A4rve%2C%26%2332%3BMari&rft.au=King%2C%26%2332%3BRoy+J&rft.au=Kutuev%2C%26%2332%3BIldus&rft.au=Cabrera%2C%26%2332%3BVicente+M&rft.au=Khusnutdinova%2C%26%2332%3BElza+K&rft.au=Pshenichnov%2C%26%2332%3BAndrey&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=95%E2%80%93101&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fejhg.2010.146&rft.issn=1018-4813&rft_id=info:pmc/3039512&rft_id=info:pmid/20736979&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fejhg%2Fjournal%2Fv19%2Fn1%2Ffull%2Fejhg2010146a.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies56-47">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies56_47-0">47,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies56_47-1">47,1</a> Davies (1994) pp. 56 </li> <li id="cite_note-Hist_Wales_65-66-48">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hist_Wales_65-66_48-0">48,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hist_Wales_65-66_48-1">48,1</a> Davies (1994) pp. 65–66 </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> Davies (2008) p. 926 </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> David Hill and Margaret Worthington, Offa's Dyke: history and guide, Tempus, 2003, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-7524-1958-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-7524-1958-7">0-7524-1958-7</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> Davies (2008) p. 911 </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Charles-Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Charles-Edwards (stranica ne postoji)">Charles-Edwards, T M</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H8Ke9acHFm4C&pg=PA176">„Wales and Mercia, 613–918”</a>. u: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelle_P._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michelle P. Brown (stranica ne postoji)">Brown, Michelle P</a>; Farr, Carol Ann. Mercia: an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in Europe. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leicester_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leicester University Press (stranica ne postoji)">Leicester University Press</a>. str. 104. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7185-0231-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7185-0231-7">978-0-7185-0231-7</a>. Pristupljeno 27.11.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Wales+and+Mercia%2C+613%E2%80%93918&rft.atitle=Mercia%3A+an+Anglo-Saxon+kingdom+in+Europe&rft.aulast=Charles-Edwards&rft.aufirst=T+M&rft.au=Charles-Edwards%2C%26%2332%3BT+M&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B104&rft.pub=%5B%5BLeicester+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-7185-0231-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH8Ke9acHFm4C%26pg%3DPA176&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> Hill, David (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H8Ke9acHFm4C&pg=PA176">„Wales and Mercia, 613–918”</a>. u: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelle_P._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michelle P. Brown (stranica ne postoji)">Brown, Michelle P</a>; Farr, Carol Ann. Mercia: an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in Europe. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leicester_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leicester University Press (stranica ne postoji)">Leicester University Press</a>. str. 176. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7185-0231-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7185-0231-7">978-0-7185-0231-7</a>. Pristupljeno 27.11.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Wales+and+Mercia%2C+613%E2%80%93918&rft.atitle=Mercia%3A+an+Anglo-Saxon+kingdom+in+Europe&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Hill%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B176&rft.pub=%5B%5BLeicester+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-7185-0231-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH8Ke9acHFm4C%26pg%3DPA176&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Wales_Hist_2-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_2_55-0">↑</a> Davies (1994) p. 2 </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> Davies (2008) p. 714 </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies186-57"><a href="#cite_ref-Davies186_57-0">↑</a> Davies (2008) p. 186 </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> Davies (2008) p. 388 </li> <li id="cite_note-Wales_Hist_128-59"><a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_128_59-0">↑</a> Davies (1994) p. 128 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> Davies (1994) p. 101 </li> <li id="cite_note-Lieberman_1-61"><a href="#cite_ref-Lieberman_1_61-0">↑</a> Lieberman, Max (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=2nda0A3pVYAC&pg=PA19">The Medieval March of Wales: The Creation and Perception of a Frontier, 1066–1283</a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. str. 6. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-76978-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-76978-5">978-0-521-76978-5</a>. Pristupljeno 4.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Medieval+March+of+Wales%3A+The+Creation+and+Perception+of+a+Frontier%2C+1066%E2%80%931283&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Lieberman%2C%26%2332%3BMax&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B6&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-521-76978-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D2nda0A3pVYAC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_History_March-62"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_History_March_62-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/guide/ch6_coming_of_the_normans.shtml">„Chapter 6: The Coming of the Normans”</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales" title="BBC Cymru Wales">BBC Cymru Wales</a>. 2008. Pristupljeno 4.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Chapter+6%3A+The+Coming+of+the+Normans&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BBBC+Cymru+Wales%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fwales%2Fhistory%2Fsites%2Fthemes%2Fguide%2Fch6_coming_of_the_normans.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> Davies (1994) pp. 133–134 </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> Davies (1994) pp. 143–144 </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies151-65">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies151_65-0">64,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies151_65-1">64,1</a> Davies (1994) pp. 151–152 </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/786625.stm">„Tribute to lost Welsh princess”</a>. BBC News. 12.6.2000.. Pristupljeno 5.3.2007.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tribute+to+lost+Welsh+princess&rft.atitle=&rft.date=12.6.2000.&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fwales%2F786625.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-RDEOGB1999-67">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-RDEOGB1999_67-0">66,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RDEOGB1999_67-1">66,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_r1i1">Illustrated Encyclopedia of Britain</a>. London: Reader's Digest. 1999. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_r1i1/page/459">459</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-276-42412-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-276-42412-0">978-0-276-42412-0</a>. »Zemlja i kneževina na britanskom kopnu... oko pola milijuna«<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+Britain&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fillustratedencyc0000unse_r1i1%2Fpage%2F459+459%5D&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Reader%27s+Digest&rft.isbn=978-0-276-42412-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fillustratedencyc0000unse_r1i1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> Davies, Age of Conquest, pp. 357, 364. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> Davies (1994) p. 162 </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> Davies (2008) p. 711 </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> Narodno predanje kaže da je engleski kralj, nakon što je osvojio njihove zemlje, obećao Velšanima da će imenovati princa od Walesa "koji ne govori engleski", da bi to obećanje na kraju "ispunio" tako što je imenovao svog novorođenog sina prije nego što je progovorio. Međutim, Edward II nije bio novorođenče kada mu je dodijeljena titula. Priča je apokrifna i prvi put je zabilježena 1584. godine. (Davies [1994] p. 175) </li> <li id="cite_note-Wales_Hist_194-72"><a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_194_72-0">↑</a> Davies (1994) p. 194 </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Tudors-73"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Tudors_73-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/wales_tudors_01.shtml">„BBC – History – British History in Depth – Wales under the Tudors”</a>. BBC. 5.11.2009.. Pristupljeno 21.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=BBC+%E2%80%93+History+%E2%80%93+British+History+in+Depth+%E2%80%93+Wales+under+the+Tudors&rft.atitle=&rft.date=5.11.2009.&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Ftudors%2Fwales_tudors_01.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-74"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_74-0">↑</a> Lieberman, Max (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=2nda0A3pVYAC&pg=PA19">The Medieval March of Wales: The Creation and Perception of a Frontier, 1066–1283</a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. str. 4. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-76978-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-76978-5">978-0-521-76978-5</a>. Pristupljeno 4.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Medieval+March+of+Wales%3A+The+Creation+and+Perception+of+a+Frontier%2C+1066%E2%80%931283&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Lieberman%2C%26%2332%3BMax&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B4&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-521-76978-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D2nda0A3pVYAC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies392-75">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies392_75-0">74,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies392_75-1">74,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies392_75-2">74,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies392_75-3">74,3</a> Davies (2008) p. 392 </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies393-76">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies393_76-0">75,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies393_76-1">75,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies393_76-2">75,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies393_76-3">75,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies393_76-4">75,4</a> Davies (2008) p. 393 </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies818-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Davies818_77-0">↑</a> Davies (2008) p. 818 </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies819-78"><a href="#cite_ref-Davies819_78-0">↑</a> 'the most Welsh of Welsh industries' attributed to historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._H._Dodd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. H. Dodd (stranica ne postoji)">A. H. Dodd</a>. Davies (2008) p. 819 </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003192341/http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/rhagor/article/1912/">„Wales – the first industrial nation of the World”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Museum Wales (stranica ne postoji)">Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales</a>. 5.10.2008.. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/rhagor/article/1912/">originala</a> na datum 3.10.2011. Pristupljeno 9.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Wales+%E2%80%93+the+first+industrial+nation+of+the+World&rft.atitle=&rft.date=5.10.2008.&rft.pub=%5B%5BNational+Museum+Wales%7CAmgueddfa+Cymru+%E2%80%93+National+Museum+Wales%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20111003192341%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumwales.ac.uk%2Fen%2Frhagor%2Farticle%2F1912%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> John, Arthur H. (1980). Glamorgan County History, Volume V, Industrial Glamorgan from 1700 to 1970. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. str. 183.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glamorgan+County+History%2C+Volume+V%2C+Industrial+Glamorgan+from+1700+to+1970&rft.aulast=John&rft.aufirst=Arthur+H.&rft.au=John%2C%26%2332%3BArthur+H.&rft.date=1980&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B183&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies284-81">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies284_81-0">80,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies284_81-1">80,1</a> Davies (2008) p. 284 </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a> Davies (2008) p. 285 </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies461-83">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies461_83-0">82,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies461_83-1">82,1</a> Davies (2008) p. 461 </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/figures/lloyd_george.shtml">„David Lloyd George (1863–1945)”</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales" title="BBC Cymru Wales">BBC Cymru Wales</a>. Pristupljeno 26.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=David+Lloyd+George+%281863%E2%80%931945%29&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BBBC+Cymru+Wales%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fwales%2Fhistory%2Fsites%2Fthemes%2Ffigures%2Flloyd_george.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies515-85"><a href="#cite_ref-Davies515_85-0">↑</a> Davies (2008) p. 515 </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies439-86">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies439_86-0">85,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies439_86-1">85,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies439_86-2">85,2</a> Davies (2008) p. 439 </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a> Morgan, Kenneth O. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wales18801980reb0000morg">Rebirth of a Nation: Wales 1880–1980</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wales18801980reb0000morg/page/208">208</a>–210. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-821760-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-821760-2">978-0-19-821760-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebirth+of+a+Nation%3A+Wales+1880%E2%80%931980&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+O.&rft.au=Morgan%2C%26%2332%3BKenneth+O.&rft.date=1982&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwales18801980reb0000morg%2Fpage%2F208+208%5D%E2%80%93210&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-821760-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwales18801980reb0000morg&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> Davies (2008), p. 918 </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies807-89">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies807_89-0">88,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies807_89-1">88,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies807_89-2">88,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies807_89-3">88,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies807_89-4">88,4</a> Davies (2008) p. 807 </li> <li id="cite_note-LLGC_Plaid-90"><a href="#cite_ref-LLGC_Plaid_90-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206031034/http://www.llgc.org.uk/ymgyrchu/Datganoli/PlaidCymru/index-e.htm">„Disestablishment, Cymru Fydd and Plaid Cymru”</a>. llgc.org.uk. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.llgc.org.uk/ymgyrchu/Datganoli/PlaidCymru/index-e.htm">originala</a> na datum 6.12.2010.. Pristupljeno 25.11.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Disestablishment%2C+Cymru+Fydd+and+Plaid+Cymru&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=llgc.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20101206031034%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.llgc.org.uk%2Fymgyrchu%2FDatganoli%2FPlaidCymru%2Findex-e.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-GTJ_Cymdeithas_yr_Iaith_Gymraeg-91"><a href="#cite_ref-GTJ_Cymdeithas_yr_Iaith_Gymraeg_91-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118054912/http://www.gtj.org.uk/index.php?id=5192">„Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg's first protest, 1963”</a>. gtj.org.uk. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gtj.org.uk/index.php?id=5192">originala</a> na datum 18.1.2012.. Pristupljeno 25.11.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Cymdeithas+yr+Iaith+Gymraeg%27s+first+protest%2C+1963&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=gtj.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120118054912%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.gtj.org.uk%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D5192&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091206011841/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/walesonair/database/trywerin.shtml">„Wales on Air: The drowning of Tryweryn and Capel Celyn”</a>. BBC. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/walesonair/database/trywerin.shtml">originala</a> na datum 6.12.2009.. Pristupljeno 25.11.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Wales+on+Air%3A+The+drowning+of+Tryweryn+and+Capel+Celyn&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20091206011841%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fwales%2Fwalesonair%2Fdatabase%2Ftrywerin.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Tryweryn-93"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Tryweryn_93-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2005/10/17/feature_welsh_reservoir_feature.shtml">„Flooding Apology”</a>. BBC. 19.10.2005.. Pristupljeno 18.10.2008.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Flooding+Apology&rft.atitle=&rft.date=19.10.2005.&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fliverpool%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2005%2F10%2F17%2Ffeature_welsh_reservoir_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-MAC_&_FWA-94"><a href="#cite_ref-MAC_&_FWA_94-0">↑</a> Clews, Roy (1980). To Dream of Freedom – The story of MAC and the Free Wales Army. Y Lolfa Cyf., Talybont. str. 15, 21 & 26–31. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-86243-586-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-86243-586-8">978-0-86243-586-8</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+Dream+of+Freedom+%E2%80%93+The+story+of+MAC+and+the+Free+Wales+Army&rft.aulast=Clews&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.au=Clews%2C%26%2332%3BRoy&rft.date=1980&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B15%2C+21+%26+26%E2%80%9331&rft.pub=Y+Lolfa+Cyf.%2C+Talybont&rft.isbn=978-0-86243-586-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111230051005/http://www.halcrow.com/Who-we-are/History/Clywedog-dam-Wales-1967/">„Our history – Clywedog Dam, Wales −1967”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halcrow_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halcrow Group (stranica ne postoji)">Halcrow Group Ltd</a>. 2011. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halcrow.com/Who-we-are/History/Clywedog-dam-Wales-1967/">originala</a> na datum 30.12.2011.. Pristupljeno 8.1.2012.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Our+history+%E2%80%93+Clywedog+Dam%2C+Wales+%E2%88%921967&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BHalcrow+Group%7CHalcrow+Group+Ltd%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20111230051005%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.halcrow.com%2FWho-we-are%2FHistory%2FClywedog-dam-Wales-1967%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-MAC_&_FWA_2-96"><a href="#cite_ref-MAC_&_FWA_2_96-0">↑</a> Clews, Roy (1980). To Dream of Freedom – The story of MAC and the Free Wales Army. Y Lolfa Cyf., Talybont. str. 22, 59, 60 & 216. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-86243-586-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-86243-586-8">978-0-86243-586-8</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+Dream+of+Freedom+%E2%80%93+The+story+of+MAC+and+the+Free+Wales+Army&rft.aulast=Clews&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.au=Clews%2C%26%2332%3BRoy&rft.date=1980&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B22%2C+59%2C+60+%26+216&rft.pub=Y+Lolfa+Cyf.%2C+Talybont&rft.isbn=978-0-86243-586-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Gwynfor-97"><a href="#cite_ref-Gwynfor_97-0">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwynfor_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwynfor Evans (stranica ne postoji)">Gwynfor, Evans</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fightforwelshfre0000evan">The Fight for Welsh Freedom</a>. Y Lolfa Cyf., Talybont. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fightforwelshfre0000evan/page/152">152</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-86243-515-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-86243-515-8">978-0-86243-515-8</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fight+for+Welsh+Freedom&rft.aulast=Gwynfor&rft.aufirst=Evans&rft.au=Gwynfor%2C%26%2332%3BEvans&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffightforwelshfre0000evan%2Fpage%2F152+152%5D&rft.pub=Y+Lolfa+Cyf.%2C+Talybont&rft.isbn=978-0-86243-515-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffightforwelshfre0000evan&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420062743/http://www.assembly.wales/Research%20Documents/The%20Constitution%20Wales%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20-%20Quick%20guide-22072011-217207/qg07-0001-English.pdf">„The Constitution Series: 1 – Wales in the United Kingdom”</a>. National Assembly for Wales. srpnja 2011.. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assembly.wales/Research%20Documents/The%20Constitution%20Wales%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20-%20Quick%20guide-22072011-217207/qg07-0001-English.pdf">originala</a> na datum 20.4.2016.. Pristupljeno 6.4.2016.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+Series%3A+1+%E2%80%93+Wales+in+the+United+Kingdom&rft.atitle=&rft.date=srpnja+2011.&rft.pub=National+Assembly+for+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160420062743%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.assembly.wales%2FResearch%2520Documents%2FThe%2520Constitution%2520Wales%2520in%2520the%2520United%2520Kingdom%2520-%2520Quick%2520guide-22072011-217207%2Fqg07-0001-English.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies236-99">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies236_99-0">98,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies236_99-1">98,1</a> Davies (2008) p. 236 </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies237-100"><a href="#cite_ref-Davies237_100-0">↑</a> Davies (2008) p. 237 </li> <li id="cite_note-Long_Walk-101">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Long_Walk_101-0">100,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Long_Walk_101-1">100,1</a> Powys, Betsan (12.1.2010.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/wales_politics/7813837.stm">„The long Welsh walk to devolution”</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> website (BBC). Pristupljeno 26.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+long+Welsh+walk+to+devolution&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BBBC+News%5D%5D+website&rft.aulast=Powys&rft.aufirst=Betsan&rft.au=Powys%2C%26%2332%3BBetsan&rft.date=12.1.2010.&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fwales%2Fwales_politics%2F7813837.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Number_10-102"><a href="#cite_ref-Number_10_102-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080909013512/http:/www.number10.gov.uk/Page823">„Countries within a country”</a>. <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a>. 10.1.2003.. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823">originala</a> na datum 9.9.2008.. Pristupljeno 5.11.2010. »Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo se sastoji iz četiri države: Engleske, Škotske, Walesa i Sjeverne Irske.«<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Countries+within+a+country&rft.atitle=&rft.date=10.1.2003.&rft.pub=%5B%5B10+Downing+Street%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2F20080909013512%2Fhttp%3A%2Fwww.number10.gov.uk%2FPage823&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-WalesOnline_03072010-103"><a href="#cite_ref-WalesOnline_03072010_103-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/welsh-politics/welsh-politics-news/2010/07/03/un-report-causes-stir-with-wales-dubbed-principality-91466-26777027/">„UN report causes stir with Wales dubbed 'Principality'”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media Wales (stranica ne postoji)">Media Wales Ltd</a>. 3.7.2010.. Pristupljeno 25.7.2010. »... skupštinski Vrhovni savjetnik, John Griffiths, [je rekao]: "Slažem se da je, po pitanju Walesa, kneževina pogrešan naziv i da bi se Wales trebao smatrati državom.«<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=UN+report+causes+stir+with+Wales+dubbed+%27Principality%27&rft.atitle=&rft.date=3.7.2010.&rft.pub=%5B%5BMedia+Wales%7CMedia+Wales+Ltd%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwelsh-politics%2Fwelsh-politics-news%2F2010%2F07%2F03%2Fun-report-causes-stir-with-wales-dubbed-principality-91466-26777027%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-WAG_FAQ-104">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-WAG_FAQ_104-0">103,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WAG_FAQ_104-1">103,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wales.com/about-wales/frequently-asked-questions#Question_11">„Wales.com FAQs”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_Government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Welsh Government (stranica ne postoji)">Welsh Government</a>. 2008. Pristupljeno 24.8.2015.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Wales.com+FAQs&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BWelsh+Government%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wales.com%2Fabout-wales%2Ffrequently-asked-questions%23Question_11&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Matthew-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Matthew_105-0">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Bogdanor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernon Bogdanor (stranica ne postoji)">Bogdanor, Vernon</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=lTnHwWWKAR8C&pg=PA52">The Monarchy and the Constitution</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. str. 52. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-827769-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-827769-9">978-0-19-827769-9</a>. Pristupljeno 5.11.2010. »U svojoj autobiografiji, vojvoda od Windsora se požalio da, kao princ od Walesa, nema 'nema nikakav rutinski posao kao što, na primjer, potpredsjednik ima posao ... Iako sam sljedeći u redu za prijestolje, sa svim što taj položaj podrazumijeva, zapravo ne posjedujem nikakve formalne državne dužnosti ili odgovornosti.' 'Ovaj ustavni vakuum', <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Dimbleby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Dimbleby (stranica ne postoji)">Jonathan Dimbleby</a>, biograf princa od Walesa, primjećuje, 'nije bio previd, nego jasan dokaz posebnog položaja koji zauzima prijestolonasljednik: nema nikakve formalne "uloge", osim da se čeka.'«<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monarchy+and+the+Constitution&rft.aulast=Bogdanor&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rft.au=Bogdanor%2C%26%2332%3BVernon&rft.date=1995&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B52&rft.place=London&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-19-827769-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DlTnHwWWKAR8C%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-3_2011-12-13.pdf">ISO 3166-2 NEWSLETTER, 2011, p.27</a>. Pristupljeno 8.3.2012. godine </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a> Jones, Ciaran (9.6.2017.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/politics/general-election-2017-40-mps-13157234">„These are the 40 MPs who have been elected across Wales”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wales Online (stranica ne postoji)">Wales Online</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=These+are+the+40+MPs+who+have+been+elected+across+Wales&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Ciaran&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BCiaran&rft.date=9.6.2017.&rft.pub=%5B%5BWales+Online%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fgeneral-election-2017-40-mps-13157234&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-35851571">„Alun Cairns Welsh Secretary after Stephen Crabb's promotion”</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> website (BBC). 19.3.2016.. Pristupljeno 25.7.2016.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alun+Cairns+Welsh+Secretary+after+Stephen+Crabb%27s+promotion&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BBBC+News%5D%5D+website&rft.date=19.3.2016.&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-politics-35851571&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Westminster_1-109"><a href="#cite_ref-Westminster_1_109-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role.cfm">„UK Parliament -Parliament's role”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Parlament_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Parlament Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva">Parlament Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva</a>. 29.6.2009.. Pristupljeno 1.9.2009.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=UK+Parliament+-Parliament%27s+role&rft.atitle=&rft.date=29.6.2009.&rft.pub=%5B%5BParlament+Ujedinjenog+Kraljevstva%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fabout%2Fhow%2Frole.cfm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-WAG_1-110"><a href="#cite_ref-WAG_1_110-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903192944/https://www.justice.gov.uk/guidance/docs/dgn04.pdf">„The role of the Secretary of State for Wales”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlada_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlada Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Vlada Walesa</a>. 2005. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov.uk/guidance/docs/dgn04.pdf">originala</a> na datum 3.9.2011. Pristupljeno 28.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+role+of+the+Secretary+of+State+for+Wales&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=%5B%5BVlada+Walesa%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110903192944%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov.uk%2Fguidance%2Fdocs%2Fdgn04.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Cynulliad_1-111"><a href="#cite_ref-Cynulliad_1_111-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090109132651/http://www.assemblywales.org/abthome/abt-nafw/abt-assembly-elections-2/abt-nafw-how-assembly-elected.htm">„How the Assembly is elected”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodna_skup%C5%A1tina_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodna skupština Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Narodna skupština Walesa</a>. 2010. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assemblywales.org/abthome/abt-nafw/abt-assembly-elections-2/abt-nafw-how-assembly-elected.htm">originala</a> na datum 9.1.2009.. Pristupljeno 6.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=How+the+Assembly+is+elected&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BNarodna+skup%C5%A1tina+Walesa%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090109132651%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.assemblywales.org%2Fabthome%2Fabt-nafw%2Fabt-assembly-elections-2%2Fabt-nafw-how-assembly-elected.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a> Birrell, Derek (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O2HeRBJXGWgC&pg=PA45">Comparing Devolved Government</a>. London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. str. 45. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-230-38978-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-230-38978-6">978-0-230-38978-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comparing+Devolved+Government&rft.aulast=Birrell&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.au=Birrell%2C%26%2332%3BDerek&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B45&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=%5B%5BPalgrave+Macmillan%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-230-38978-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO2HeRBJXGWgC%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-113"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_113-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/6622157.stm">„Plaid gamble pays off in Llanelli”</a>. Web-stranica <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (BBC). 4.5.2007.. Pristupljeno 6.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Plaid+gamble+pays+off+in+Llanelli&rft.jtitle=Web-stranica+%5B%5BBBC+News%5D%5D&rft.date=4.5.2007.&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fwales%2F6622157.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Cynulliad_2-114"><a href="#cite_ref-Cynulliad_2_114-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/6278848.stm">„Labour-Plaid coalition is sealed”</a>. Web-stranica <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (BBC). 7.7.2007.. Pristupljeno 29.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Labour-Plaid+coalition+is+sealed&rft.jtitle=Web-stranica+%5B%5BBBC+News%5D%5D&rft.date=7.7.2007.&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fwales%2F6278848.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/welsh-politics/welsh-politics-news/2009/12/09/carwyn-jones-officially-nominated-as-first-minister-91466-25357282/">„Carwyn Jones officially nominated as First Minister”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media Wales (stranica ne postoji)">Media Wales Ltd</a>. 9.12.2009.. Pristupljeno 9.12.2009.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Carwyn+Jones+officially+nominated+as+First+Minister&rft.atitle=&rft.date=9.12.2009.&rft.pub=%5B%5BMedia+Wales%7CMedia+Wales+Ltd%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwelsh-politics%2Fwelsh-politics-news%2F2009%2F12%2F09%2Fcarwyn-jones-officially-nominated-as-first-minister-91466-25357282%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/6246428.stm">„Wales | Details of Labour-Plaid Agreement”</a>. Web-stranica <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (BBC). 27.6.2007.. Pristupljeno 19.6.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wales+%26%23124%3B+Details+of+Labour-Plaid+Agreement&rft.jtitle=Web-stranica+%5B%5BBBC+News%5D%5D&rft.date=27.6.2007.&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fwales%2F6246428.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2016/wales/results">„Welsh Assembly election 2016 results”</a>. BBC News. Pristupljeno 19.8.2016.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Welsh+Assembly+election+2016+results&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Felection%2F2016%2Fwales%2Fresults&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-36269820">„Welsh Assembly: Deadlock in vote for first minister”</a>. BBC News. Pristupljeno 19.8.2016.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Welsh+Assembly%3A+Deadlock+in+vote+for+first+minister&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-politics-36269820&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-36326335">„Welsh Government includes Lib Dem Williams at education”</a>. BBC News. Pristupljeno 19.8.2016.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Welsh+Government+includes+Lib+Dem+Williams+at+education&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-politics-36326335&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-37105782">„Nathan Gill leaves UKIP assembly group to sit as independent”</a>. BBC News. Pristupljeno 19.8.2016.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nathan+Gill+leaves+UKIP+assembly+group+to+sit+as+independent&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-politics-37105782&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-37667070">„Ex-leader Lord Elis-Thomas left party over Labour stance”</a>. BBC News. 15 October 2016. Pristupljeno 15.10.2016.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ex-leader+Lord+Elis-Thomas+left+party+over+Labour+stance&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=15+October+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-politics-37667070&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a> Servini, Nick (6.4.2017.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-39513743">„UKIP's Mark Reckless to join Conservatives in assembly”</a>. BBC News. Pristupljeno 6.4.2017.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UKIP%27s+Mark+Reckless+to+join+Conservatives+in+assembly&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.aulast=Servini&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=Servini%2C%26%2332%3BNick&rft.date=6.4.2017.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-politics-39513743&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Cynulliad_3-123"><a href="#cite_ref-Cynulliad_3_123-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100922170818/http://assemblywales.org/abthome/making-laws-for-wales.htm">„Making laws for Wales”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodna_skup%C5%A1tina_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodna skupština Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Narodna skupština Walesa</a>. 2010. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assemblywales.org/abthome/making-laws-for-wales.htm">originala</a> na datum 22.9.2010. Pristupljeno 6.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Making+laws+for+Wales&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BNarodna+skup%C5%A1tina+Walesa%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100922170818%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fassemblywales.org%2Fabthome%2Fmaking-laws-for-wales.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Cynulliad_4-124"><a href="#cite_ref-Cynulliad_4_124-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101120052232/http://assemblywales.org/bus-home/bus-legislation/bus-legislation-guidance/bus-legislation-guidance-documents/legislation_fields/schedule-5.htm">„Schedule 5 to the Government of Wales Act 2006 (as amended)”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodna_skup%C5%A1tina_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodna skupština Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Narodna skupština Walesa</a>. 2006. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assemblywales.org/bus-home/bus-legislation/bus-legislation-guidance/bus-legislation-guidance-documents/legislation_fields/schedule-5.htm">originala</a> na datum 20.11.2010. Pristupljeno 6.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Schedule+5+to+the+Government+of+Wales+Act+2006+%28as+amended%29&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=%5B%5BNarodna+skup%C5%A1tina+Walesa%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20101120052232%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fassemblywales.org%2Fbus-home%2Fbus-legislation%2Fbus-legislation-guidance%2Fbus-legislation-guidance-documents%2Flegislation_fields%2Fschedule-5.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Cynulliad_5-125"><a href="#cite_ref-Cynulliad_5_125-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/38/contents">„Government of Wales Act 1998”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vlada_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Vlada Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva">Vlada Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva</a>. 2010. Pristupljeno 6.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Government+of+Wales+Act+1998&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BVlada+Ujedinjenog+Kraljevstva%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1998%2F38%2Fcontents&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Cynulliad_6-126"><a href="#cite_ref-Cynulliad_6_126-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/32/contents">„Government of Wales Act 2006”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vlada_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Vlada Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva">Vlada Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva</a>. 2010. Pristupljeno 6.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Government+of+Wales+Act+2006&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BVlada+Ujedinjenog+Kraljevstva%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F2006%2F32%2Fcontents&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-12648649">„Wales says Yes in referendum vote”</a>. BBC. 4.3.2011.. Pristupljeno 3.11.2011.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Wales+says+Yes+in+referendum+vote&rft.atitle=&rft.date=4.3.2011.&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-politics-12648649&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150423101202/http://www.europarl.org.uk/en/your_meps.html">„Your Members in the European Parliament”</a>. Evropski parlament. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.org.uk/en/your_meps.html">originala</a> na datum 23.4.2015. Pristupljeno 8.6.2015.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Your+Members+in+the+European+Parliament&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Evropski+parlament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150423101202%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.org.uk%2Fen%2Fyour_meps.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wales.com/business/overseas-offices/usa">„USA”</a>. wales.com. Pristupljeno 23.9.2017.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=USA&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=wales.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wales.com%2Fbusiness%2Foverseas-offices%2Fusa&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://morgangriffith.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=398615">„Congressional Friends of Wales Caucus Welcomes First Minister Carwyn Jones | Congressman Morgan Griffith”</a>. Morgangriffith.house.gov. Pristupljeno 23.9.2017.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Congressional+Friends+of+Wales+Caucus+Welcomes+First+Minister+Carwyn+Jones+%26%23124%3B+Congressman+Morgan+Griffith&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Morgangriffith.house.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmorgangriffith.house.gov%2Fnews%2Fdocumentsingle.aspx%3FDocumentID%3D398615&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a> Part 1, Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140530004428/http://new.wales.gov.uk/topics/localgovernment/localauthorities/?lang=en">„Local Authorities”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlada_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlada Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Vlada Walesa</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://new.wales.gov.uk/topics/localgovernment/localauthorities/?lang=en">originala</a> na datum 30.5.2014. Pristupljeno 9.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Local+Authorities&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BVlada+Walesa%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140530004428%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fnew.wales.gov.uk%2Ftopics%2Flocalgovernment%2Flocalauthorities%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-HMCS-133">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-HMCS_133-0">132,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HMCS_133-1">132,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606124550/http://www.hmcourts-service.gov.uk/cms/12003.htm#1">„History and Development of the Welsh Language in the Courts”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudska_slu%C5%BEba_Njenog_veli%C4%8Danstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudska služba Njenog veličanstva (stranica ne postoji)">Sudska služba Njenog veličanstva</a>. 11.6.2007.. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmcourts-service.gov.uk/cms/12003.htm#1">originala</a> na datum 6.6.2011. Pristupljeno 7.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=History+and+Development+of+the+Welsh+Language+in+the+Courts&rft.atitle=&rft.date=11.6.2007.&rft.pub=%5B%5BSudska+slu%C5%BEba+Njenog+veli%C4%8Danstva%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110606124550%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmcourts-service.gov.uk%2Fcms%2F12003.htm%231&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">↑</a> Davies (2008) p. 450 </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a> Davies (1994) p. 86 </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a> Davies (1994) p. 225 </li> <li id="cite_note-Wales_Hist_263-137"><a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_263_137-0">↑</a> Davies (1994) p. 263 </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a> Davies (2008) p. 453 </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/news/wales/2016-02-18/two-of-the-four-welsh-police-forces-require-improvement-in-the-way-they-prevent-and-investigate-crime/">„Two of the four Welsh police forces 'require improvement' in the way they prevent and investigate crime”</a>. ITV News. 18.2.2016. Pristupljeno 29.2.2016.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Two+of+the+four+Welsh+police+forces+%27require+improvement%27+in+the+way+they+prevent+and+investigate+crime&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.date=18.2.2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fwales%2F2016-02-18%2Ftwo-of-the-four-welsh-police-forces-require-improvement-in-the-way-they-prevent-and-investigate-crime%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/north_east/8545805.stm">„MPs urge UK government to build north Wales prison”</a>. BBC News. 3.3.2010. Pristupljeno 31.12.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MPs+urge+UK+government+to+build+north+Wales+prison&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=3.3.2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fwales%2Fnorth_east%2F8545805.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a> HM Prison Service (21.9.2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110206184958/http://www.hmprisonservice.gov.uk/adviceandsupport/prison_life/femaleprisoners/">„Female Prisoners”</a>. hmprisonservice.gov.uk. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmprisonservice.gov.uk/adviceandsupport/prison_life/femaleprisoners/">originala</a> na datum 6.2.2011. Pristupljeno 31.12.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Female+Prisoners&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=HM+Prison+Service&rft.au=HM+Prison+Service&rft.date=21.9.2000&rft.pub=hmprisonservice.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2F20110206184958%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmprisonservice.gov.uk%2Fadviceandsupport%2Fprison_life%2Ffemaleprisoners%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ONS_Cymru-142"><a href="#cite_ref-ONS_Cymru_142-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/social-trends-rd/the-official-yearbook-of-the-united-kingdom/2005-edition/the-official-yearbook-of-the-united-kingdom---2005-edition.pdf">UK 2005 – The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_for_National_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office for National Statistics (stranica ne postoji)">Office for National Statistics</a>. 2004. str. 2 & 30. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-11-621738-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-11-621738-7">978-0-11-621738-7</a>. Pristupljeno 10.2.2012.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UK+2005+%E2%80%93+The+Official+Yearbook+of+the+United+Kingdom+of+Great+Britain+and+Northern+Ireland&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B2+%26+30&rft.pub=%5B%5BOffice+for+National+Statistics%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-11-621738-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fsocial-trends-rd%2Fthe-official-yearbook-of-the-united-kingdom%2F2005-edition%2Fthe-official-yearbook-of-the-united-kingdom---2005-edition.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101028210819/http://www.visitwales.co.uk/about-wales-guide-to-wales-culture-people-and-language/welsh-geography/">„Geography: About Wales”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlada_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlada Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Vlada Walesa</a>. 2010. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitwales.co.uk/about-wales-guide-to-wales-culture-people-and-language/welsh-geography/">originala</a> na datum 2010-10-28. Pristupljeno 3.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Geography%3A+About+Wales&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BVlada+Walesa%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20101028210819%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitwales.co.uk%2Fabout-wales-guide-to-wales-culture-people-and-language%2Fwelsh-geography%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120129074121/http://more.sizeofwales.org.uk/index.php/aboutus/what-is-size/">„Size of Wales project”</a>. Size of Wales. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://more.sizeofwales.org.uk/index.php/aboutus/what-is-size/">originala</a> na datum 29.1.2012. Pristupljeno 10.2.2012.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Size+of+Wales+project&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Size+of+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120129074121%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fmore.sizeofwales.org.uk%2Findex.php%2Faboutus%2Fwhat-is-size%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720161018/http://eulis.eu/service/countries-profile/england-and-wales/">„England and Wales”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=EULIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EULIS (stranica ne postoji)">European Land Information Service</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eulis.eu/service/countries-profile/england-and-wales/">originala</a> na datum 20.7.2011. Pristupljeno 2.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=England+and+Wales&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BEULIS%7CEuropean+Land+Information+Service%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110720161018%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Feulis.eu%2Fservice%2Fcountries-profile%2Fengland-and-wales%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Cite_hansard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Cite hansard (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Cite hansard</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407060601/http://www.iho.int/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S-23_Ed3_1953_EN.pdf">„Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition + corrections”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internacionalna_hidrografska_organizacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Internacionalna hidrografska organizacija">Međunarodna hidrografska organizacija</a>. 1971. str. 42 [prepravke na str. 13]. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iho.int/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S-23_Ed3_1953_EN.pdf">originala</a> na datum 2014-04-07. Pristupljeno 12.11.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Limits+of+Oceans+and+Seas%2C+3rd+edition+%2B+corrections&rft.atitle=&rft.date=1971&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B42+%5Bprepravke+na+str.+13%5D&rft.pub=%5B%5BInternacionalna+hidrografska+organizacija%7CMe%C4%91unarodna+hidrografska+organizacija%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140407060601%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.iho.int%2Fiho_pubs%2Fstandard%2FS-23%2FS-23_Ed3_1953_EN.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">↑</a> Darkes, Giles (Siječanj 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522042745/http://www.cartography.org.uk/default.asp?contentID=749">„How long is the UK coastline?”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Cartographic_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Cartographic Society (stranica ne postoji)">British Cartographic Society</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartography.org.uk/default.asp?contentID=749">originala</a> na datum 2012-05-22. Pristupljeno 6.10.2015.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=How+long+is+the+UK+coastline%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Darkes&rft.aufirst=Giles&rft.au=Darkes%2C%26%2332%3BGiles&rft.date=Sije%C4%8Danj+2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BBritish+Cartographic+Society%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120522042745%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartography.org.uk%2Fdefault.asp%3FcontentID%3D749&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a> Glancey, Jonathan (2.8.2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/aug/02/mount-snowdon-cafe">„High tea: Mount Snowdon's magical mountaintop cafe”</a>. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardian.co.uk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guardian.co.uk (stranica ne postoji)">guardian.co.uk</a>. Pristupljeno 28.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=High+tea%3A+Mount+Snowdon%27s+magical+mountaintop+cafe&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Glancey&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Glancey%2C%26%2332%3BJonathan&rft.date=2.8.2009&rft.place=London&rft.pub=%5B%5Bguardian.co.uk%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2009%2Faug%2F02%2Fmount-snowdon-cafe&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-WalesOnline_mynyddoedd-150"><a href="#cite_ref-WalesOnline_mynyddoedd_150-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2010/09/22/mountain-upgraded-to-super-status-91466-27315826/">„Mountain upgraded to 'super' status”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media Wales (stranica ne postoji)">Media Wales Ltd</a>. 22.9.2010. Pristupljeno 30.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mountain+upgraded+to+%27super%27+status&rft.atitle=&rft.date=22.9.2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BMedia+Wales%7CMedia+Wales+Ltd%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwales-news%2F2010%2F09%2F22%2Fmountain-upgraded-to-super-status-91466-27315826%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welsh3000s.co.uk/">„The Welsh 3000s Challenge”</a>. welsh3000s.co.uk. Pristupljeno 28.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Welsh+3000s+Challenge&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=welsh3000s.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.welsh3000s.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snowdoniaguide.com/aran_fawddwy.html">„Aran Fawddwy”</a>. snowdoniaguide.com. Pristupljeno 2.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Aran+Fawddwy&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=snowdoniaguide.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snowdoniaguide.com%2Faran_fawddwy.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120625232127/http://wales.gov.uk/topics/environmentcountryside/consmanagement/aonb/?lang=en">„Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlada_Walesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlada Walesa (stranica ne postoji)">Vlada Walesa</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wales.gov.uk/topics/environmentcountryside/consmanagement/aonb/?lang=en">originala</a> na datum 25.6.2012. Pristupljeno 6.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Areas+of+Outstanding+Natural+Beauty&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BVlada+Walesa%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120625232127%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwales.gov.uk%2Ftopics%2Fenvironmentcountryside%2Fconsmanagement%2Faonb%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britainexpress.com/countryside/coast/">„Heritage Coasts”</a>. britainexpress.com. Pristupljeno 29.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Heritage+Coasts&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=britainexpress.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britainexpress.com%2Fcountryside%2Fcoast%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wales.com/beaches-coastline">„Welsh beaches & coastline”</a>. www.wales.com. Pristupljeno 24.2.2018.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Welsh+beaches+%26+coastline&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=www.wales.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wales.com%2Fbeaches-coastline&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">↑</a> Davies (2008) p.778 </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110126035354/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northwest/sites/history/pages/tomparryllandudnopier.shtml">„Stormy Weather”</a>. BBC. 28.4.2006. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northwest/sites/history/pages/tomparryllandudnopier.shtml">originala</a> na datum 26.1.2011. Pristupljeno 26.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Stormy+Weather&rft.atitle=&rft.date=28.4.2006&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110126035354%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fwales%2Fnorthwest%2Fsites%2Fhistory%2Fpages%2Ftomparryllandudnopier.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies_814-158">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_814_158-0">157,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_814_158-1">157,1</a> Davies (2008) p.814 </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/06/uk_the_sea_empress_disaster/html/1.stm">„In detail: The Sea Empress disaster”</a>. Web-stranica <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (BBC). 2000. Pristupljeno 26.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+detail%3A+The+Sea+Empress+disaster&rft.jtitle=Web-stranica+%5B%5BBBC+News%5D%5D&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fshared%2Fspl%2Fhi%2Fpicture_gallery%2F06%2Fuk_the_sea_empress_disaster%2Fhtml%2F1.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies75-160">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies75_160-0">159,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies75_160-1">159,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies75_160-2">159,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies75_160-3">159,3</a> Davies (2008) p. 75 </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">↑</a> Vidjeti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meic_Stephens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meic Stephens (stranica ne postoji)">Meic Stephens</a> (ed.), Companion to Welsh Literature. Spis u doggerel stihu je na engleskom, vjerojatno za posjetitelje od preko <a href="/wiki/Offa%27s_Dyke" class="mw-redirect" title="Offa's Dyke">Offinog nasipa</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-wonders-162"><a href="#cite_ref-wonders_162-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160331140709/http://visitflintshire.com/Location/Seven-Wonders-of-Wales">„Seven Wonders of Wales”</a>. Visit Flintshire. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitflintshire.com/Location/Seven-Wonders-of-Wales">originala</a> na datum 31.3.2016. Pristupljeno 3.4.2016.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Seven+Wonders+of+Wales&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Visit+Flintshire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160331140709%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fvisitflintshire.com%2FLocation%2FSeven-Wonders-of-Wales&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101126092715/http://palaeos.com/Paleozoic/Cambrian/Cambrian.htm">„The Cambrian Period of the Paleozoic Era: 542 to 488 Million Years Ago”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeos (stranica ne postoji)">palaeos</a>.com. 11.4.2002. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeos.com/paleozoic/cambrian/cambrian.htm">originala</a> na datum 2010-11-26. Pristupljeno 2.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Cambrian+Period+of+the+Paleozoic+Era%3A+542+to+488+Million+Years+Ago&rft.atitle=&rft.date=11.4.2002&rft.pub=%5B%5Bpalaeos%5D%5D.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20101126092715%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fpalaeos.com%2FPaleozoic%2FCambrian%2FCambrian.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Sedgwick1852-164"><a href="#cite_ref-Sedgwick1852_164-0">↑</a> Sedgwick, A. (1852). „On the classification and nomenclature of the Lower Paleozoic rocks of England and Wales”. Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 8: 136–138. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1144%2FGSL.JGS.1852.008.01-02.20">10.1144/GSL.JGS.1852.008.01-02.20</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+the+classification+and+nomenclature+of+the+Lower+Paleozoic+rocks+of+England+and+Wales&rft.jtitle=Q.+J.+Geol.+Soc.+Lond.&rft.aulast=Sedgwick&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Sedgwick%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=1852&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=136%E2%80%93138&rft_id=info:doi/10.1144%2FGSL.JGS.1852.008.01-02.20&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120309135815/http://palaeos.com/paleozoic/silurian/silurian.htm">„The Silurian: The Silurian Period of the Paleozoic Era: 444 to 416 Mya”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeos (stranica ne postoji)">palaeos</a>.com. 11.4.2002. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeos.com/paleozoic/silurian/silurian.htm">originala</a> na datum 9.3.2012. Pristupljeno 10.2.2012.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Silurian%3A+The+Silurian+Period+of+the+Paleozoic+Era%3A+444+to+416+Mya&rft.atitle=&rft.date=11.4.2002&rft.pub=%5B%5Bpalaeos%5D%5D.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120309135815%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fpalaeos.com%2Fpaleozoic%2Fsilurian%2Fsilurian.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307063915/http://palaeos.com/paleozoic/ordovician/ordovician.htm">„The Ordovician: The Ordovician Period of the Paleozoic Era: 488 to 444 million years ago”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeos (stranica ne postoji)">palaeos</a>.com. 11.4.2002. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeos.com/paleozoic/ordovician/ordovician.htm">originala</a> na datum 7.3.2012. Pristupljeno 10.2.2012.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Ordovician%3A+The+Ordovician+Period+of+the+Paleozoic+Era%3A+488+to+444+million+years+ago&rft.atitle=&rft.date=11.4.2002&rft.pub=%5B%5Bpalaeos%5D%5D.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120307063915%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fpalaeos.com%2Fpaleozoic%2Fordovician%2Fordovician.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Met_Off_1-167">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Met_Off_1_167-0">166,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_Off_1_167-1">166,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_Off_1_167-2">166,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_Off_1_167-3">166,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_Off_1_167-4">166,4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_Off_1_167-5">166,5</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/regional-climates/wl/">„Met Office: Regional Climate: Wales”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Met_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Met Office (stranica ne postoji)">Met Office</a>. 2010. Pristupljeno 26.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Met+Office%3A+Regional+Climate%3A+Wales&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BMet+Office%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fclimate%2Fuk%2Fregional-climates%2Fwl%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies148-150-168">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies148-150_168-0">167,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies148-150_168-1">167,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies148-150_168-2">167,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies148-150_168-3">167,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies148-150_168-4">167,4</a> Davies (2008) pp. 148–150 </li> <li id="cite_note-WalesOnline_soggy-169"><a href="#cite_ref-WalesOnline_soggy_169-0">↑</a> Turner, Robert (26.9.2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0200wales/tm_objectid=14140027&method=full&siteid=50082&headline=soggiest-city-in-britain-pays-high-price-for-rain-name_page.html">„Soggiest city in Britain pays high price for rain”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media Wales (stranica ne postoji)">Media Wales Ltd</a>. Pristupljeno 26.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Soggiest+city+in+Britain+pays+high+price+for+rain&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Turner%2C%26%2332%3BRobert&rft.date=26.9.2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BMedia+Wales%7CMedia+Wales+Ltd%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficwales.icnetwork.co.uk%2F0100news%2F0200wales%2Ftm_objectid%3D14140027%26method%3Dfull%26siteid%3D50082%26headline%3Dsoggiest-city-in-britain-pays-high-price-for-rain-name_page.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Navy-170"><a href="#cite_ref-Navy_170-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190116114002/https://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/data-services/rs-one-year-world">„Sun or Moon Rise/Set Table for One Year: Locations Worldwide – Navy Oceanography Portal”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dka_ratna_mornarica" class="mw-redirect" title="Američka ratna mornarica">Američka ratna mornarica</a>. 29.9.2010. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/data-services/rs-one-year-world">originala</a> na datum 2019-01-16. Pristupljeno 29.9.2010. »Aberystwyth: 52° 41′ N 4° 09′ W 21 June sunrise: 03:52, sunset: 20:44; 24 December sunrise: 08:27, sunset: 16:05«<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sun+or+Moon+Rise%2FSet+Table+for+One+Year%3A+Locations+Worldwide+%E2%80%93+Navy+Oceanography+Portal&rft.atitle=&rft.date=29.9.2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BAmeri%C4%8Dka+ratna+mornarica%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190116114002%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.usno.navy.mil%2FUSNO%2Fastronomical-applications%2Fdata-services%2Frs-one-year-world&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Met_Off_2-171"><a href="#cite_ref-Met_Off_2_171-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125094635/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate-change/guide/glossary">„Met Office: Climate: change glossary”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Met_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Met Office (stranica ne postoji)">Met Office</a>. 2010. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate-change/guide/glossary">originala</a> na datum 25.1.2012. Pristupljeno 10.2.2012.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Met+Office%3A+Climate%3A+change+glossary&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BMet+Office%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120125094635%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fclimate-change%2Fguide%2Fglossary&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Airport_guide-172">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Airport_guide_172-0">171,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Airport_guide_172-1">171,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cardiff-cwl.airports-guides.com/cwl_climate.html">„Weather at Cardiff Airport (CWL):Weather and Climate in Cardiff Area, Wales, U”</a>. TravelSmart Ltd. 2010. Pristupljeno 26.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Weather+at+Cardiff+Airport+%28CWL%29%3AWeather+and+Climate+in+Cardiff+Area%2C+Wales%2C+U&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=TravelSmart+Ltd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cardiff-cwl.airports-guides.com%2Fcwl_climate.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Met_Office_Temp-173">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Met_Office_Temp_173-0">172,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_Office_Temp_173-1">172,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113130422/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/wl/">„Wales: climate”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Met_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Met Office (stranica ne postoji)">Met Office</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/wl/">originala</a> na datum 13.1.2012. Pristupljeno 9.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Wales%3A+climate&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BMet+Office%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120113130422%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fclimate%2Fuk%2Fwl%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Met_Haul_1-174">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Met_Haul_1_174-0">173,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_Haul_1_174-1">173,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113130422/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/wl/">„Met Office:Regional Climate: Wales”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Met_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Met Office (stranica ne postoji)">Met Office</a>. 2009. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/wl/">originala</a> na datum 13.1.2012. Pristupljeno 6.10.2009.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Met+Office%3ARegional+Climate%3A+Wales&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BMet+Office%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120113130422%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fclimate%2Fuk%2Fwl%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120312105749/http://www.hydro-gis.co.uk/pdf_files/digital_archive_flyer.pdf">„Digital Archive of Extreme UK Rainfall Events”</a>. Hydro-GIS Ltd.. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hydro-gis.co.uk/pdf_files/digital_archive_flyer.pdf">originala</a> na datum 12.3.2012. Pristupljeno 2.10.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Digital+Archive+of+Extreme+UK+Rainfall+Events&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Hydro-GIS+Ltd.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120312105749%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.hydro-gis.co.uk%2Fpdf_files%2Fdigital_archive_flyer.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">↑</a> Clark, Ross (28.10.2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109013812/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/3354276/The-wetter-the-better.html">„The wetter, the better”</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/3354276/The-wetter-the-better.html">originala</a> na datum 2015-01-09. Pristupljeno 2.9.2009.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+wetter%2C+the+better&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft.au=Clark%2C%26%2332%3BRoss&rft.date=28.10.2006&rft.place=London&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Independent%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150109013812%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fproperty%2F3354276%2FThe-wetter-the-better.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">↑</a> Green, Mick (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311210912/http://www.ecologymatters.co.uk/pdf/Wales_Ring_Ouzel_paper.pdf">„Wales Ring Ouzel Survey 2006”</a>. Ecology Matters Ltd.. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecologymatters.co.uk/pdf/Wales_Ring_Ouzel_paper.pdf">originala</a> na datum 11.3.2012. Pristupljeno 6.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Wales+Ring+Ouzel+Survey+2006&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Mick&rft.au=Green%2C%26%2332%3BMick&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Ecology+Matters+Ltd.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120311210912%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecologymatters.co.uk%2Fpdf%2FWales_Ring_Ouzel_paper.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/north_east/4644626.stm">„Black ravens return to the roost”</a>. BBC. 24.1.2006. Pristupljeno 6.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Black+ravens+return+to+the+roost&rft.atitle=&rft.date=24.1.2006&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fwales%2Fnorth_east%2F4644626.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100823014457/http://www.rspb.org.uk/news/details.asp?view=print&id=tcm:9-176206">„Red kite voted Wales' Favourite Bird”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevsko_dru%C5%A1tvo_za_za%C5%A1titu_ptica_(Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevsko društvo za zaštitu ptica (Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo) (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevsko društvo za zaštitu ptica</a>. 11.10.2007. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rspb.org.uk/news/details.asp?view=print&id=tcm:9-176206">originala</a> na datum 2010-08-23. Pristupljeno 6.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Red+kite+voted+Wales%27+Favourite+Bird&rft.atitle=&rft.date=11.10.2007&rft.pub=%5B%5BKraljevsko+dru%C5%A1tvo+za+za%C5%A1titu+ptica+%28Ujedinjeno+Kraljevstvo%29%7CKraljevsko+dru%C5%A1tvo+za+za%C5%A1titu+ptica%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100823014457%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.rspb.org.uk%2Fnews%2Fdetails.asp%3Fview%3Dprint%26id%3Dtcm%3A9-176206&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rspb.org.uk/reserves/guide/c/conwy/about.aspx">„About Conwy”</a>. RSPB.org.uk. 16.4.2010. Pristupljeno 6.9.2010.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=About+Conwy&rft.atitle=&rft.date=16.4.2010&rft.pub=RSPB.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rspb.org.uk%2Freserves%2Fguide%2Fc%2Fconwy%2Fabout.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies533-181">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies533_181-0">180,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies533_181-1">180,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies533_181-2">180,2</a> Davies (2008) p. 533 </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">↑</a> Vidal, John (13.11.2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2006/nov/13/conservationandendangeredspecies.uknews">„Goats have roamed Snowdonia for 10,000 years; now they face secret cull”</a>. London: guardian.co.uk. Pristupljeno 14.8.2011.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Goats+have+roamed+Snowdonia+for+10%2C000+years%3B+now+they+face+secret+cull&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Vidal&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Vidal%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=13.11.2006&rft.place=London&rft.pub=guardian.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2006%2Fnov%2F13%2Fconservationandendangeredspecies.uknews&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Hist_286-288-183">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hist_286-288_183-0">182,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hist_286-288_183-1">182,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hist_286-288_183-2">182,2</a> Davies (1994) pp. 286–288 </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">↑</a> Perring, E.H.; Walters, S.M., ur. (1990). Atlas of the British Flora. Melksham, Great Britain: BSBI. str. 43. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-901158-19-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-901158-19-2">978-0-901158-19-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+the+British+Flora&rft.date=1990&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B43&rft.place=Melksham%2C+Great+Britain&rft.pub=BSBI&rft.isbn=978-0-901158-19-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografija">Bibliografija</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=48" title="Uredi odjeljak Bibliografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=48" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bibliografija">uredi kod</a>]</div> <ul><li>Popis 2001, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090319202324/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/bicentenary/pdfs/wales.pdf">200 Years of the Census in ... Wales (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Davies_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Davies (historian) (stranica ne postoji)">Davies, John</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofwales0000davi_g1b0">A History of Wales</a>. London: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-14-014581-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-14-014581-6">978-0-14-014581-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Wales&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Davies%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=1994&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.isbn=978-0-14-014581-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofwales0000davi_g1b0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales"> </li> <li>Davies, John; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Jenkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigel Jenkins (stranica ne postoji)">Jenkins, Nigel</a>; Baines, Menna i dr.., ur. (2008). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_of_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopaedia of Wales (stranica ne postoji)">The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales</a>. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7083-1953-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7083-1953-6">978-0-7083-1953-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BEncyclopaedia+of+Wales%7CThe+Welsh+Academy+Encyclopaedia+of+Wales%5D%5D&rft.date=2008&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-7083-1953-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Wales"> </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&veaction=edit&section=49" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit&section=49" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice">uredi kod</a>]</div> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="background:none; color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/13px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></td><td><a href="https://sh.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikizvor</a> ima izvorni tekst na temu: <a href="https://sh.wikisource.org/wiki/Kategorija:Wales" class="extiw" title="s:Kategorija:Wales">Kategorija:Wales</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/13px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/20px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/26px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></td><td><a href="https://sh.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:">Wikiknjige</a> imaju materijala na temu: <a href="https://sh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wales" class="extiw" title="b:Wales">Wales</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wales.gov.uk/">Vlada Walesa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820032137/http://www.wales.gov.uk/">Arhivirano</a> 2008-08-20 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assembly-wales.org/">Narodna skupština Walesa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914005811/http://assembly-wales.org/">Arhivirano</a> 2017-09-14 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/">BBC Wales</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Geografski podaci vezani uz lokaciju <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/58437">Wales</a> na <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmoz.org/Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/Wales">Wales</a> na <a href="/wiki/Open_Directory_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Directory Project">Projektu Open Directory</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitwales.com/">VisitWales.com</a> Zvanični međunarodni turistički vodič za Wales.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitwales.co.uk/">VisitWales.co.uk</a> Zvanični vodič UK za boravak i aktivnosti u Walesu.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wales.com/">Wales – Official Gateway to Wales</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071119123113/http://www.gtj.org.uk/">Gathering the Jewels – Velško naslijeđe i kultura</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geograph.org.uk/browser/#!/country+%22Wales%22/display=plus/pagesize=100/sort=random/image=991">Slike Walesa</a> na Geograph Britain and Ireland</li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Irska" title="Sjeverna Irska">Sjeverna Irska</a> <a href="/wiki/Irsko_more" title="Irsko more">Irsko more</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Man_(otok)" title="Man (otok)">otok Man</a> <a href="/wiki/Irsko_more" title="Irsko more">Irsko more</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Irsko_more" title="Irsko more">Irsko more</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Sever" title="Sever"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></a> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></a><figcaption>Zapad</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wales</a>   </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Istok" title="Istok"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></a><figcaption>Istok</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Jug" title="Jug"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Keltsko_more" title="Keltsko more">Keltsko more</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Bristolski_kanal" title="Bristolski kanal">Bristolski kanal</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sastavne_države_i_teritoriji_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556979"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556873">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Podjela_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Šablon:Podjela UK"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Podjela_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Podjela UK (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Podjela_UK&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sastavne_države_i_teritoriji_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sastavne države i teritoriji <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sastavne države</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a> • <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Irska" title="Sjeverna Irska">Sjeverna Irska</a> • <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kotska" title="Škotska">Škotska</a> • <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wales</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva"><img alt="Zastava Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Britanska_prekomorska_podru%C4%8Dja" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanska prekomorska područja">Prekomorska područja</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Angvila" title="Angvila">Angvila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bermudi" title="Bermudi">Bermudi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Britanska_antarkti%C4%8Dka_teritorija" title="Britanska antarktička teritorija">Britanska antarktička teritorija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Britanska_teritorija_Indijskog_oceana" title="Britanska teritorija Indijskog oceana">Britanska teritorija Indijskog oceana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Britanski_Djevi%C4%8Danski_otoci" title="Britanski Djevičanski otoci">Britanski Djevičanski otoci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Falklandski_otoci" class="mw-redirect" title="Falklandski otoci">Falklandski otoci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Georgia_i_arhipelag_Ju%C5%BEni_Sandwich" title="Južna Georgia i arhipelag Južni Sandwich">Južna Georgia i arhipelag Južni Sandwich</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kajmanski_otoci" title="Kajmanski otoci">Kajmanski otoci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pitcairnovi_otoci" title="Pitcairnovi otoci">Pitcairnovi otoci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveta_Helena" title="Sveta Helena">Sveta Helena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turks_i_Caicos" title="Turks i Caicos">Turks i Caicos</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krunski_posjedi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krunski posjedi (stranica ne postoji)">Krunski posjedi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jersey_(otok)" title="Jersey (otok)">Jersey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Man_(otok)" title="Man (otok)">Man</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suverene_vojne_baze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suverene vojne baze (stranica ne postoji)">Suverene vojne baze</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_i_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri i Dhekelia">Akrotiri i Dhekelia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41348688"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Normativna_kontrola" title="Pomoć:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25#" title="Uredi na Wikidati"><img alt="Uredi na Wikidati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/82145424563986831429">WorldCat identiteti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/82145424563986831429">82145424563986831429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80014574">n80014574</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000122858612">0000 0001 2285 8612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4064435-2">4064435-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00576091">00576091</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NKC" title="NKC">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131399&CON_LNG=ENG">ge131399</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wales&oldid=42193800">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wales&oldid=42193800</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wales" title="Kategorija:Wales">Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Kategorija:Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Kategorija:Istaknuti članci">Istaknuti članci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_VIAF_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa VIAF identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa VIAF identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_LCCN_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa LCCN identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa LCCN identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_ISNI_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa ISNI identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa ISNI identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_GND_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa GND identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa GND identifikatorima</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 19. augusta 2024. u 22:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. Za više informacija pogledajte <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Uslove korištenja</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pravila o privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:O_projektu">O projektu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Op%C4%87e_odricanje_odgovornosti">Odricanje odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sh.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wales&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilni prikaz</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-4s978","wgBackendResponseTime":186,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.004","walltime":"2.346","ppvisitednodes":{"value":94220,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":646380,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":232762,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":251980,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1869.071 1 -total"," 55.72% 1041.394 2 Šablon:Reflist"," 46.35% 866.288 127 Šablon:Citation/core"," 28.74% 537.165 74 Šablon:Cite_web"," 15.86% 296.488 1 Šablon:Infokutija_zemlja"," 14.56% 272.214 1 Šablon:Infobox_vcard"," 10.59% 198.019 29 Šablon:Cite_book"," 8.29% 155.025 99 Šablon:Replace"," 6.80% 127.058 198 Šablon:Str_crop"," 6.27% 117.276 16 Šablon:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.319","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4930929,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-74d547898-mk9b8","timestamp":"20241119180745","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Wales","url":"https:\/\/sh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wales","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Doprinositelji Wikimedijinim projektima"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-01-31T20:30:38Z","dateModified":"2024-08-19T21:58:11Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/dc\/Flag_of_Wales.svg"}</script> </body> </html>