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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Societatea_pe_acțiuni_de_tip_deschis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Societatea_pe_acțiuni_de_tip_deschis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Societatea pe acțiuni de tip deschis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Societatea_pe_acțiuni_de_tip_deschis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Societatea_pe_acțiuni_de_tip_închis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Societatea_pe_acțiuni_de_tip_închis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Societatea pe acțiuni de tip închis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Societatea_pe_acțiuni_de_tip_închis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cadru_juridic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cadru_juridic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cadru juridic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cadru_juridic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acțiunile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acțiunile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Acțiunile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acțiunile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conducerea_societății_pe_acțiuni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conducerea_societății_pe_acțiuni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Conducerea societății pe acțiuni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conducerea_societății_pe_acțiuni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Societate pe acțiuni</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 59 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9" title="شركة مساهمة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة مساهمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socied%C3%A1_por_acciones" title="Sociedá por acciones – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sociedá por acciones" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99hmdar_c%C9%99miyy%C9%99ti" title="Səhmdar cəmiyyəti – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səhmdar cəmiyyəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="سهامدار شیرکت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سهامدار شیرکت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%99%D0%BC%D2%93%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Акционерҙар йәмғиәте – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Акционерҙар йәмғиәте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Акцыянернае таварыства – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акцыянернае таварыства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Акцыйнае таварыства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Акцыйнае таварыства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Акционерно дружество – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акционерно дружество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="যৌথ মূলধন ব্যবসা – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যৌথ মূলধন ব্যবসা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioni%C4%8Dko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Dioničko društvo – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dioničko društvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akciov%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Akciová společnost – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akciová společnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktiengesellschaft" title="Aktiengesellschaft – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aktiengesellschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Συμμετοχική εταιρεία – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συμμετοχική εταιρεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint-stock_company" title="Joint-stock company – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joint-stock company" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akcia_kompanio" title="Akcia kompanio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akcia kompanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedad_por_acciones" title="Sociedad por acciones – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sociedad por acciones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktsiaselts" title="Aktsiaselts – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aktsiaselts" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akzio-sozietate" title="Akzio-sozietate – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akzio-sozietate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="شرکت سهامی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرکت سهامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osakeyhti%C3%B6" title="Osakeyhtiö – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Osakeyhtiö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_par_actions" title="Société par actions – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Société par actions" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="संयुक्त पूँजी कम्पनी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संयुक्त पूँजी कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioni%C4%8Dko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Dioničko društvo – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dioničko društvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բաժնետիրական ընկերություն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաժնետիրական ընկերություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societate_per_actiones" title="Societate per actiones – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Societate per actiones" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perusahaan_saham_bersama" title="Perusahaan saham bersama – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perusahaan saham bersama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_per_azioni" title="Società per azioni – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Società per azioni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE" title="株式会社 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="株式会社" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სააქციო საზოგადოება – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სააქციო საზოგადოება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Акционерлік қоғам – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Акционерлік қоғам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%AE_(%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D)(%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86)" title="ನಿಗಮ (ಕಾರ್ಪೊರೇಷನ್)(ವ್ಯಾಪಾರದ ಉದ್ದೇಶಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಸೇರಿದ ವ್ಯವಹಾರ ಸಂಘಟನೆ) – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿಗಮ (ಕಾರ್ಪೊರೇಷನ್)(ವ್ಯಾಪಾರದ ಉದ್ದೇಶಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಸೇರಿದ ವ್ಯವಹಾರ ಸಂಘಟನೆ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9D%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="주식회사 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주식회사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Акционердик коом – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акционердик коом" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akcin%C4%97_bendrov%C4%97" title="Akcinė bendrovė – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akcinė bendrovė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akciju_sabiedr%C4%ABba" title="Akciju sabiedrība – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akciju sabiedrība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Акционерско друштво – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Акционерско друштво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хувьцаат компани – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хувьцаат компани" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syarikat_saham_bersama" title="Syarikat saham bersama – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syarikat saham bersama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suciet%C3%A0_ppe_azzione" title="Sucietà ppe azzione – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sucietà ppe azzione" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="संयुक्त स्टक कम्पनी – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संयुक्त स्टक कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksjeselskap" title="Aksjeselskap – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aksjeselskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82ka_akcyjna" title="Spółka akcyjna – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółka akcyjna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedade_por_a%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Sociedade por ações – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sociedade por ações" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Акционерное общество – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акционерное общество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%BD_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%A7%DA%AA_%DA%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جوائنٽ اسٽاڪ ڪمپني – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جوائنٽ اسٽاڪ ڪمپني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akcionarsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Akcionarsko društvo – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Akcionarsko društvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint-stock_company" title="Joint-stock company – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joint-stock company" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akciov%C3%A1_spolo%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5" title="Akciová spoločnosť – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Akciová spoločnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delni%C5%A1ka_dru%C5%BEba" title="Delniška družba – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Delniška družba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoq%C3%ABria_aksionare" title="Shoqëria aksionare – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shoqëria aksionare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Деоничарско друштво – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Деоничарско друштво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktiebolag" title="Aktiebolag – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aktiebolag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Ҷамъияти саҳҳомӣ – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷамъияти саҳҳомӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Акціонерне товариство – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акціонерне товариство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksiyadorlar_jamiyati" title="Aksiyadorlar jamiyati – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aksiyadorlar jamiyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ty_c%E1%BB%95_ph%E1%BA%A7n" title="Công ty cổ phần – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ty cổ phần" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="股份有限公司 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="股份有限公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="股份有限公司 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="股份有限公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu-sek-ho%C4%93-si%C4%81" title="Tu-sek-hoē-siā – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tu-sek-hoē-siā" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134161#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni" title="Vedeți conținutul 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&oldid=16125044" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&id=16125044&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSocietate_pe_ac%25C8%259Biuni"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSocietate_pe_ac%25C8%259Biuni"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Societate+pe+ac%C8%9Biuni"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joint-stock_companies" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134161" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Societatea pe acțiuni</b> (abreviat <b>SA</b> sau <b>S.A.</b>) este una din formele de <a href="/wiki/Societate_comercial%C4%83" title="Societate comercială">societate comercială</a> cu o largă reglementare și implementare pe plan internațional. Aceasta este o societate de capitaluri, asociații răspund pentru pierderile societății doar în limita <a href="/wiki/Ac%C8%9Biune_(economie)" title="Acțiune (economie)">acțiunilor</a> deținute. Astfel spus, asociații nu pot pierde mai mult decât au investit. Societatea pe acțiuni era denumită în legislația mai veche din <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a>, <b>societate anonimă</b>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Societatea_pe_acțiuni_de_tip_deschis"><span id="Societatea_pe_ac.C8.9Biuni_de_tip_deschis"></span>Societatea pe acțiuni de tip deschis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Societatea pe acțiuni de tip deschis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Societatea pe acțiuni de tip deschis"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Societatea pe acțiuni de tip deschis</b> este acea societate în care acționarii au dreptul nelimitat să înstrăineze acțiunile care le aparțin, acestea și alte hârtii de valoare putând fi vândute public unui cerc nelimitat de persoane. În România, numărul acționarilor nu este limitat, iar capitalul social minim necesar pentru înregistrarea acestui tip de societate reprezintă echivalentul în <a href="/wiki/Leu_rom%C3%A2nesc" title="Leu românesc">lei</a> a 25.000 euro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Societatea_pe_acțiuni_de_tip_închis"><span id="Societatea_pe_ac.C8.9Biuni_de_tip_.C3.AEnchis"></span>Societatea pe acțiuni de tip închis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Societatea pe acțiuni de tip închis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Societatea pe acțiuni de tip închis"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Societatea pe acțiuni de tip închis</b> este societatea în care acționarii au dreptul să vândă propriile acțiuni numai în cadrul societății (acționarilor ei sau însăși societății). Potrivit legilor românești, societatea pe acțiuni de tip închis nu poate avea mai mult de 50 de acționari, iar capitalul social nu poate fi mai mic de 10 mii de <a href="/wiki/Leu_rom%C3%A2nesc" title="Leu românesc">lei</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cadru_juridic">Cadru juridic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cadru juridic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Cadru juridic"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În România reglementarea societăților pe acțiuni este cuprinsă în <i>Legea 31/1990</i> privind societățile comerciale. Pentru a se putea constitui o societate pe acțiuni sunt necesari minim doi acționari (până la modificarea Legii 31/1990 prin Legea 441/2006 erau necesari minim 5 acționari)și un capital social de 90.000 <a href="/wiki/Leu_rom%C3%A2nesc" title="Leu românesc">lei</a> (până în anul 2005 cerințele de capital social erau mult mai modeste de numai 2.500 lei). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acțiunile"><span id="Ac.C8.9Biunile"></span>Acțiunile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Acțiunile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Acțiunile"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Ac%C8%9Biune_(economie)" title="Acțiune (economie)">Acțiune (economie)</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <p>Capitalul social al unei societăți pe acțiuni este divizat în acțiuni a căror valoare nu poate să coboare sub 0,1 <a href="/wiki/Leu_rom%C3%A2nesc" title="Leu românesc">lei</a>. Acțiunile pot fi de două feluri: </p> <ul><li>nominative - în conținutul lor este înscris titularul dreptului</li> <li>la purtător - atunci când simpla posesie a înscrisului valorează titlu de proprietate</li></ul> <p>Acțiunile revin asociaților în funcție de cota de participare la capitalul social al societății. De exemplu, dacă fondatorii societății au stabilit valoarea unei acțiuni la 1 leu, iar capitalul social este de 100.000 lei, atunci asociatul care a contribuit cu 55.000 lei la formarea capitalului social deține 55.000 de acțiuni respectiv 55% din societate. </p><p>Pe lângă dreptul la vot, calitatea de acționar conferă și alte drepturi cu caracter patrimonial sau nepatrimonial, cum sunt: </p> <ul><li>dreptul de a participa la adunarea generală a acționarilor</li> <li>dreptul de informare</li> <li>dreptul la dividende</li> <li>dreptul asupra părții cuvenite din lichidarea societății</li></ul> <p>Pentru a-și putea finanța activitățile o societate pe acțiuni poate emite noi acțiuni sau <a href="/wiki/Obliga%C8%9Biune" title="Obligațiune">obligațiuni</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conducerea_societății_pe_acțiuni"><span id="Conducerea_societ.C4.83.C8.9Bii_pe_ac.C8.9Biuni"></span>Conducerea societății pe acțiuni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Conducerea societății pe acțiuni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Conducerea societății pe acțiuni"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Societatea pe acțiuni este administrată de unul sau mai mulți administratori. Dacă sunt desemnați mai mulți administratori atunci este necesară constituirea unui consiliu de administrație, care poate delega o parte din puterile sale unui comitet de direcție. Președintele consiliului de administrație este și directorul general sau director al societății și, în această calitate, conduce și comitetul de direcție. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_pe_ac%C8%9Biuni&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdep.ro/pls/legis/legis_pck.htp_act_text?idt=59637">Legea 31/1990 prind societățile comerciale, republicată 2004</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100614075319/http://www.cdep.ro/pls/legis/legis_pck.htp_act_text?idt=59637">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2010-06-14">14 iunie 2010</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdep.ro/proiecte/2006/600/10/9/leg_pl619_06.pdf">Legea 441/2006 privind modificarea Legii 31/1990</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070117044709/http://www.cdep.ro/proiecte/2006/600/10/9/leg_pl619_06.pdf">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-01-17">17 ianuarie 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4000937-3">4000937-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564377">00564377</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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