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page-Category_Single_crystal rootpage-Category_Single_crystal skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Categories" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Single crystal</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>Monocristal; Egykristály; monokristal; Монокристалл; Einkristall; Einkristall; single crystal; تک‌بلور; 单晶; 単結晶; Enkristall; Монокристал; 單晶材料; Monokristall; Монокристалл; Single crystal; Monokrystal; Monocristallo; Monocristal; Монокристалл; 單晶材料; 单晶材料; 단결정; Monokristāls; Monocristal; مونوكرىيستالل; Monokrïstall; Éinkrystall; монокристал; monocristall; Монокристалл; Monocristal; еднокристал; Kristal tunggal; monokryształ; monokrystallinsk; eenkristal; Монокристалл; Монокристал; Միաբյուրեղ; Monokristall; single crystal; بلورة أحادية; μονοκρύσταλλο; Monokryštál; кристалл с непрерывной кристаллической решëткой; continu kristallijn materiaal zonder korrelgrenzen; objet formé d'un seul cristal; materiál se souvislou, nepřerušenou krystalovou mřížkou; material in which the crystal lattice of the entire sample is continuous and unbroken to the edges of the sample, with no grain boundaries; Solido kristalinoez mintzatuz, atomoen antolaketa periodiko eta errepikatu perfektua duena edo lagin osoan etenik gabe hedatzen dena.; faststoff der atomene eller molekylene henger kontinuerlig og ubrutt sammen i et repeterende mønster i tre dimensjoner; Материјал у коме је кристална решетка целог узорка непрекидна и непрекинута до ивица узорка, без граница зрна.; Нанокристалл; Монокристаллов выращивание; Монокристаллы; Monocristallino; Monokristallin; Monokristall; monokrystall; تک کریستال; تک بلور; kristal bakun; монокристал; éénkristal; monokristal; eénkristal; een-kristal; mono-kristal; eenkristallijn</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" dir="ltr" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>single crystal </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>material in which the crystal lattice of the entire sample is continuous and unbroken to the edges of the sample, with no grain boundaries</div><div class="switcher-container"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=Single+crystal">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_crystal" class="extiw" title="en:Single crystal">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Subclass of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crystal" title="Crystal">crystal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754943" title="d:Q754943"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754943" class="extiw" title="d:Q754943">Q754943</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile">NDL Authority ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00572661">00572661</a></span></span><br />NL CR AUT ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph122971">ph122971</a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q754943">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q754943" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q754943">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q754943">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=Single_crystal&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=Single_crystal&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=Single_crystal&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=Single_crystal">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3ASingle+crystal">KML file</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ754943" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q754943">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754943" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ammonium_cobalt_sulfate_hexahydrate_(ACSH)" title="Category:Ammonium cobalt sulfate hexahydrate (ACSH)">Ammonium cobalt sulfate hexahydrate (ACSH)</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 2 files" dir="ltr">(2 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>E</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Epitaxy" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Epitaxy" title="Category:Epitaxy">Epitaxy</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 4 subcategories, 0 pages, and 52 files" dir="ltr">(4 C, 52 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>S</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Silicon_ingots" title="Category:Silicon ingots">Silicon ingots</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 25 files" dir="ltr">(25 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Single_crystal_growth" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Single_crystal_growth" title="Category:Single crystal growth">Single crystal growth</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 0 pages, and 3 files" dir="ltr">(3 C, 3 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Single-crystal_diffraction" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Single-crystal_diffraction" title="Category:Single-crystal diffraction">Single-crystal diffraction</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 0 pages, and 7 files" dir="ltr">(2 C, 7 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>W</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Wafers" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wafers" title="Category:Wafers">Wafers</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 0 pages, and 129 files" dir="ltr">(3 C, 129 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Single crystal"</h2> <p>The following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benzil_crystals_(GeoMuseum_Cologne).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Benzil_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG/120px-Benzil_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="91" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Benzil_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG/180px-Benzil_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Benzil_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG/240px-Benzil_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2597" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Benzil_crystals_(GeoMuseum_Cologne).JPG" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Benzil crystals (GeoMuseum Cologne).JPG">Benzil crystals (GeoMuseum Cologne).JPG</a> 2,597 × 1,960; 5.92 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benzil_crystals_(GeoMuseum_Cologne)2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Benzil_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.JPG/120px-Benzil_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.JPG" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="83" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Benzil_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.JPG/180px-Benzil_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Benzil_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.JPG/240px-Benzil_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2967" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Benzil_crystals_(GeoMuseum_Cologne)2.JPG" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Benzil crystals (GeoMuseum Cologne)2.JPG">Benzil crystals (GeoMuseum Cologne)2.JPG</a> 2,967 × 2,048; 6.27 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blei(II)-nitrat_crystals_(GeoMuseum_Cologne).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Blei%28II%29-nitrat_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.jpg/120px-Blei%28II%29-nitrat_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Blei%28II%29-nitrat_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.jpg/180px-Blei%28II%29-nitrat_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Blei%28II%29-nitrat_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.jpg/240px-Blei%28II%29-nitrat_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1757" data-file-height="1758" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Blei(II)-nitrat_crystals_(GeoMuseum_Cologne).jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Blei(II)-nitrat crystals (GeoMuseum Cologne).jpg">Blei(II)-nitrat crystals (GeoMuseum Cologne).jpg</a> 1,757 × 1,758; 4.48 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blei(II)-nitrat_crystals_(GeoMuseum_Cologne)2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Blei%28II%29-nitrat_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.jpg/120px-Blei%28II%29-nitrat_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="68" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Blei%28II%29-nitrat_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.jpg/180px-Blei%28II%29-nitrat_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Blei%28II%29-nitrat_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.jpg/240px-Blei%28II%29-nitrat_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2230" data-file-height="1269" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Blei(II)-nitrat_crystals_(GeoMuseum_Cologne)2.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Blei(II)-nitrat crystals (GeoMuseum Cologne)2.jpg">Blei(II)-nitrat crystals (GeoMuseum Cologne)2.jpg</a> 2,230 × 1,269; 4.12 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_vitriol_monocrystal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blue_vitriol_monocrystal.jpg/120px-Blue_vitriol_monocrystal.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="50" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blue_vitriol_monocrystal.jpg/180px-Blue_vitriol_monocrystal.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blue_vitriol_monocrystal.jpg/240px-Blue_vitriol_monocrystal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1457" data-file-height="609" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_vitriol_monocrystal.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Blue vitriol monocrystal.jpg">Blue vitriol monocrystal.jpg</a> 1,457 × 609; 310 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_(GeoMuseum_Cologne).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG/112px-Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="112" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG/168px-Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG/224px-Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2270" data-file-height="2430" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_(GeoMuseum_Cologne).JPG" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Calcium dithionate tetrahydrate (GeoMuseum Cologne).JPG">Calcium dithionate tetrahydrate (GeoMuseum Cologne).JPG</a> 2,270 × 2,430; 5.63 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_(GeoMuseum_Cologne)2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.JPG/120px-Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.JPG" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.JPG/180px-Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.JPG/240px-Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%292.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="2270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Calcium_dithionate_tetrahydrate_(GeoMuseum_Cologne)2.JPG" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Calcium dithionate tetrahydrate (GeoMuseum Cologne)2.JPG">Calcium dithionate tetrahydrate (GeoMuseum Cologne)2.JPG</a> 2,267 × 2,270; 5.66 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calcium_formate_crystals_(GeoMuseum_Cologne).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Calcium_formate_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.jpg/120px-Calcium_formate_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="99" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Calcium_formate_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.jpg/180px-Calcium_formate_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Calcium_formate_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.jpg/240px-Calcium_formate_crystals_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2286" data-file-height="1884" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Calcium_formate_crystals_(GeoMuseum_Cologne).jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Calcium formate crystals (GeoMuseum Cologne).jpg">Calcium formate crystals (GeoMuseum Cologne).jpg</a> 2,286 × 1,884; 4.8 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinleit_Singlecrystal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Chinleit_Singlecrystal.jpg/120px-Chinleit_Singlecrystal.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="118" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Chinleit_Singlecrystal.jpg/180px-Chinleit_Singlecrystal.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Chinleit_Singlecrystal.jpg/240px-Chinleit_Singlecrystal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1209" data-file-height="1193" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinleit_Singlecrystal.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Chinleit Singlecrystal.jpg">Chinleit Singlecrystal.jpg</a> 1,209 × 1,193; 271 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iodic_acid_(GeoMuseum_Cologne).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Iodic_acid_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG/120px-Iodic_acid_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Iodic_acid_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG/180px-Iodic_acid_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Iodic_acid_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG/240px-Iodic_acid_%28GeoMuseum_Cologne%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Iodic_acid_(GeoMuseum_Cologne).JPG" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Iodic acid (GeoMuseum Cologne).JPG">Iodic acid (GeoMuseum Cologne).JPG</a> 2,100 × 2,100; 5.75 MB<br> </div> </li> </ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Single_crystal&oldid=662143513">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Single_crystal&oldid=662143513</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Crystals" 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</nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_crystal" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q754943" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بلورة أحادية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلورة أحادية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Монокристал – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монокристал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocristall" title="Monocristall – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monocristall" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokrystal" title="Monokrystal – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Monokrystal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Монокристалл – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Монокристалл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einkristall" title="Einkristall – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Einkristall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_crystal" title="Single crystal – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Single crystal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocristal" title="Monocristal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monocristal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokristall" title="Monokristall – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Monokristall" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تک‌بلور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تک‌بلور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocristal" title="Monocristal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monocristal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egykrist%C3%A1ly" title="Egykristály – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egykristály" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B2" title="Միաբյուրեղ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միաբյուրեղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristal_tunggal" title="Kristal tunggal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kristal tunggal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocristallo" title="Monocristallo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monocristallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%98%E7%B5%90%E6%99%B6" title="単結晶 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="単結晶" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Монокристалл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монокристалл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95" title="단결정 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="단결정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Монокристалл – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монокристалл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokrist%C4%81ls" title="Monokristāls – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monokristāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eenkristal" title="Eenkristal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eenkristal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89inkrystall" title="Éinkrystall – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Éinkrystall" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokrystallinsk" title="Monokrystallinsk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monokrystallinsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokryszta%C5%82" title="Monokryształ – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monokryształ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocristal" title="Monocristal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monocristal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Монокристалл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монокристалл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokry%C5%A1t%C3%A1l" title="Monokryštál – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Monokryštál" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkristall" title="Enkristall – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Enkristall" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Монокристал – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монокристал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokristall" title="Monokristall – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Monokristall" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%99%B6" title="单晶 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="单晶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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