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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Famiglia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famiglia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Famiglia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famiglia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inizio_della_carriera_in_Porozumienie_Centrum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inizio_della_carriera_in_Porozumienie_Centrum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Inizio della carriera in Porozumienie Centrum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inizio_della_carriera_in_Porozumienie_Centrum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elezioni_del_2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elezioni_del_2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Elezioni del 2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elezioni_del_2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primo_Ministro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primo_Ministro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Primo Ministro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primo_Ministro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinioni_politiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinioni_politiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opinioni politiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinioni_politiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jarosław Kaczyński</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 66 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="ياروسلاف كاتشينسكي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ياروسلاف كاتشينسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="ياروسلاف كاتشينسكى - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ياروسلاف كاتشينسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaroslav_Ka%C3%A7inski" title="Yaroslav Kaçinski - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaroslav Kaçinski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Яраслаў Качыньскі - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яраслаў Качыньскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Яраслаў Качынскі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Яраслаў Качынскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ярослав Качински - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ярослав Качински" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%86_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Γιαρόσουαφ Κατσίνσκι - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιαρόσουαφ Κατσίνσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="یاروسواف کاچینسکی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یاروسواف کاچینسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="ירוסלב קצ'ינסקי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ירוסלב קצ'ינסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Յարոսլավ Կաչինսկի - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յարոսլավ Կաչինսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD" title="ヤロスワフ・カチンスキ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤロスワフ・カチンスキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="იაროსლავ კაჩინსკი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაროსლავ კაჩინსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%ED%94%84_%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="야로스와프 카친스키 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="야로스와프 카친스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaroslaus_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Iaroslaus Kaczyński - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iaroslaus Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaroslavs_Ka%C4%8Di%C5%86skis" title="Jaroslavs Kačiņskis - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jaroslavs Kačiņskis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%9A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Јарослав Качињски - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јарослав Качињски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ярослав Качински - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ярослав Качински" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Качиньский, Ярослав - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Качиньский, Ярослав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%9A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Јарослав Качињски - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јарослав Качињски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ярослав Качинський - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ярослав Качинський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%92%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="雅罗斯瓦夫·卡钦斯基 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雅罗斯瓦夫·卡钦斯基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jarosław Kaczyński" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%92%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="雅罗斯瓦夫·卡钦斯基 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雅罗斯瓦夫·卡钦斯基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BE%85%E5%A3%AB%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%8C%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="雅羅士華夫·卡錢斯基 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雅羅士華夫·卡錢斯基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55917#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Jarosław Kaczyński</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski,_wicepremier_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski%2C_wicepremier_%28cropped%29.png/225px-Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski%2C_wicepremier_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski%2C_wicepremier_%28cropped%29.png/338px-Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski%2C_wicepremier_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski%2C_wicepremier_%28cropped%29.png/450px-Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski%2C_wicepremier_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Presidente_del_Consiglio_dei_ministri_della_Repubblica_di_Polonia" title="Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri della Repubblica di Polonia">Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri della Repubblica di Polonia</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>14 luglio <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> –<br />16 novembre <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Presidente</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz" title="Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz">Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;">Vicepresidente del Consiglio dei ministri della <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Repubblica di Polonia</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>6 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> –<br />27 novembre <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Capo del governo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadwiga_Emilewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jadwiga Emilewicz (la pagina non esiste)">Jadwiga Emilewicz</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;">Capo della Cancelleria Presidenziale della <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>22 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> –<br />31 ottobre <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Presidente</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micha%C5%82_Janiszewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michał Janiszewski (la pagina non esiste)">Michał Janiszewski</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Zi%C3%B3%C5%82kowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janusz Ziółkowski (la pagina non esiste)">Janusz Ziółkowski</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Diritto_e_Giustizia" title="Diritto e Giustizia">Presidente di Diritto e Giustizia</a></th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">In carica</th></tr><tr><th>Inizio mandato</th><td>18 gennaio <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Dati generali</th></tr><tr><th>Partito politico</th><td><a href="/wiki/Accordo_di_Centro" title="Accordo di Centro">Accordo di Centro</a> (1991-1997) <br /><a href="/wiki/Azione_Elettorale_Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Azione Elettorale Solidarność">Azione Elettorale Solidarność</a> (1997-2001) <br /><a href="/wiki/Diritto_e_Giustizia" title="Diritto e Giustizia">Diritto e Giustizia</a> (dal <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>) </td></tr><tr><th>Titolo di studio</th><td>dottorato di ricerca in <a href="/wiki/Giurisprudenza" title="Giurisprudenza">giurisprudenza</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Università</th><td>Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Warsaw, Copernicus Bilingual High School in Warsaw e XLI Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Joachima Lelewela w Warszawie </td></tr><tr><th>Firma</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Firma di Jarosław Kaczyński"><img alt="Firma di Jarosław Kaczyński" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski_Signature.svg/130px-Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski_Signature.svg/195px-Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski_Signature.svg/260px-Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="102" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jarosław Aleksander Kaczyński</b> (<a href="/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia">Varsavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/18_giugno" title="18 giugno">18 giugno</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>) è un <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">politico</a> <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">polacco</a>. </p><p>È il presidente del partito <a href="/wiki/Diritto_e_Giustizia" title="Diritto e Giustizia">Diritto e Giustizia</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_polacca" title="Lingua polacca">polacco</a>: <i>Prawo i Sprawiedliwość</i>, PiS) di cui è il cofondatore (<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>). È stato il <a href="/wiki/Primo_ministro_della_Polonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Primo ministro della Polonia">Primo ministro della Polonia</a> dal 14 luglio <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> al 16 novembre <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>; dopo la sconfitta alle <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_parlamentari_in_Polonia_del_2007" title="Elezioni parlamentari in Polonia del 2007">elezioni parlamentari</a> del 21 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, ha rassegnato le dimissioni. </p><p>Jarosław Kaczyński è stato candidato come <a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Polonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente della Polonia">Presidente della Polonia</a>, in sostituzione del fratello <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, morto in un <a href="/wiki/Incidente_del_Tupolev_Tu-154_dell%27Aeronautica_Militare_Polacca_del_2010" title="Incidente del Tupolev Tu-154 dell'Aeronautica Militare Polacca del 2010">incidente aereo</a>. È arrivato al secondo turno di ballottaggio delle <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Polonia_del_2010" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Polonia del 2010">elezioni</a>, ma ha perso contro <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Komorowski" title="Bronisław Komorowski">Bronisław Komorowski</a>. Sebbene in seguito alle elezioni parlamentari vinte da Diritto e Giustizia nel 2015 sia formalmente solo un membro del <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a>, e non un primo ministro o presidente, è considerato una delle persone più influenti in Polonia<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Famiglia">Famiglia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Famiglia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Famiglia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jarosław Kaczyński è fratello <a href="/wiki/Gemelli_(biologia)" title="Gemelli (biologia)">gemello</a> di <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Polonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente della Polonia">Presidente della Repubblica di Polonia</a> dal 2005 fino al 10 aprile 2010, giorno in cui è deceduto in un <a href="/wiki/Incidente_dell%27aereo_presidenziale_polacco" class="mw-redirect" title="Incidente dell'aereo presidenziale polacco">incidente aereo in Russia</a>, insieme alla moglie e a ad altri 88 membri di una delegazione ufficiale in viaggio per raggiungere il luogo dove avrebbe dovuto prendere parte a una cerimonia di commemorazione a Katyn. Jarosław è nato a <a href="/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia">Varsavia</a> ed è figlio di Rajmund (<a href="/wiki/Ingegnere" title="Ingegnere">ingegnere</a> che era stato anche partigiano dell'<a href="/wiki/Armia_Krajowa" title="Armia Krajowa">Armia Krajowa</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a> e reduce della <a href="/wiki/Rivolta_di_Varsavia" title="Rivolta di Varsavia">rivolta di Varsavia</a>). Da piccoli, nel <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>, i fratelli avevano recitato nel film <i>I due che rubarono la <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Luna</a></i> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_polacca" title="Lingua polacca">polacco</a>: <i>O dwóch takich, co ukradli księżyc</i>), basato su una popolare storia per bambini di <a href="/wiki/Kornel_Makuszy%C5%84ski" title="Kornel Makuszyński">Kornel Makuszyński</a>. All'epoca il film ricevette un'ampia diffusione nei mezzi di comunicazione nazionali. </p><p>Jarosław Kaczyński non si è mai sposato, ma, stando alla <i><a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Wyborcza" title="Gazeta Wyborcza">Gazeta Wyborcza</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, avrebbe una relazione con la <a href="/wiki/Deputato" title="Deputato">deputata</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolanta_Szczypi%C5%84ska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jolanta Szczypińska (la pagina non esiste)">Jolanta Szczypińska</a>. Quanto alle voci di un imminente matrimonio, queste sono state sempre smentite. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inizio_della_carriera_in_Porozumienie_Centrum">Inizio della carriera in Porozumienie Centrum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Inizio della carriera in Porozumienie Centrum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Inizio della carriera in Porozumienie Centrum"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right;margin-top:-6px; margin-left: 6px"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JKaczy%C5%84ski_and_GBush_2006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/JKaczy%C5%84ski_and_GBush_2006.JPG/220px-JKaczy%C5%84ski_and_GBush_2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/JKaczy%C5%84ski_and_GBush_2006.JPG/330px-JKaczy%C5%84ski_and_GBush_2006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/JKaczy%C5%84ski_and_GBush_2006.JPG/440px-JKaczy%C5%84ski_and_GBush_2006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>Jarosław Kaczyński con l'allora Presidente degli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></figcaption></figure></div> <p>Jarosław Kaczyński fu membro di <a href="/wiki/Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Solidarność">Solidarność</a> negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1980" title="Anni 1980">anni ottanta</a>. Fu l'editore esecutivo del settimanale <i>Tygodnik Solidarność</i> negli anni <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>-<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>; nel 1990 creò con Lech un partito di estrema destra, <a href="/wiki/Porozumienie_Centrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Porozumienie Centrum">Porozumienie Centrum</a>, e ne rimase il presidente fino al <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. </p><p>Assunto insieme al fratello come Segretario di Stato all'Ufficio di Presidenza della Repubblica, ben presto lasciò l'incarico dopo aver avuto discussioni con il presidente a cui rimproverava troppa indulgenza verso gli ex-comunisti. </p><p>Fu allora che cominciò ad accusare lo stesso <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> di essersi lasciato assoldare come agente segreto comunista (il fatto sarebbe avvenuto ancora nei primi <a href="/wiki/Anni_1970" title="Anni 1970">anni settanta</a>). Dal <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> al <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> e dal <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> al <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> fu deputato della <a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_deputati_(Polonia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera dei deputati (Polonia)">Camera dei deputati della Polonia</a> (il <a href="/wiki/Parlamento" title="Parlamento">Parlamento</a> polacco). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elezioni_del_2005">Elezioni del 2005</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Elezioni del 2005" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Elezioni del 2005"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jarosław Kaczyński fu il candidato <a href="/wiki/Primo_Ministro" class="mw-redirect" title="Primo Ministro">Primo Ministro</a> del partito "<a href="/wiki/Diritto_e_Giustizia" title="Diritto e Giustizia">Diritto e Giustizia</a>" alle <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_parlamentari_in_Polonia_del_2005" title="Elezioni parlamentari in Polonia del 2005">politiche</a> nel settembre <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Quando il partito vinse le elezioni, Jarosław inizialmente cercò di sminuire le sue probabilità di divenire Primo Ministro, temendo che tale nomina avrebbe ridotto le possibilità del fratello <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech</a> di divenire <a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Polonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente della Polonia">Presidente della Polonia</a>. </p><p>Jarosław Kaczyński fu l'artefice della coalizione <a href="/wiki/Populismo" title="Populismo">populista</a> tra l'"<a href="/wiki/Autodifesa_della_Repubblica_Polacca" title="Autodifesa della Repubblica Polacca">Autodifesa della Repubblica Polacca</a>" ("Samoobrona") e un partito conservatore cattolico di destra "<a href="/wiki/Lega_delle_Famiglie_Polacche" title="Lega delle Famiglie Polacche">Lega delle Famiglie Polacche</a>". Un membro di "<a href="/wiki/Diritto_e_Giustizia" title="Diritto e Giustizia">Diritto e Giustizia</a>" <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz" title="Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz">Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz</a> fu nominato <a href="/wiki/Primo_ministro_della_Polonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Primo ministro della Polonia">Primo ministro della Polonia</a>. </p><p>Lech vinse le elezioni presidenziali e divenne <a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Polonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente della Polonia">Presidente della Polonia</a> il 23 dicembre <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Nei mesi successivi, Jarosław Kaczyński divenne membro di primo piano del <a href="/wiki/Parlamento" title="Parlamento">Parlamento</a> e capo del partito. Molti lo descrissero come il più influente uomo politico della <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, in quanto aveva una grandissima influenza sulle decisioni del Primo Ministro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primo_Ministro">Primo Ministro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Primo Ministro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Primo Ministro"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marcinkiewicz rassegnò le dimissioni il 7 luglio <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> e Jarosław fu nominato Primo Ministro dal Presidente <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a> il 10 luglio. Il giuramento si tenne il 14 luglio, a seguito della formazione del <a href="/wiki/Governo" title="Governo">governo</a> e del voto di fiducia della <a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_deputati_(Polonia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera dei deputati (Polonia)">Camera dei deputati della Polonia</a>. A seguito della sconfitta alle <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_parlamentari_in_Polonia_del_2007" title="Elezioni parlamentari in Polonia del 2007">elezioni parlamentari in Polonia del 2007</a>, tenutesi il 21 ottobre, ha rassegnato le dimissioni ed è stato sostituito da <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> il 16 novembre <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinioni_politiche">Opinioni politiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Opinioni politiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Opinioni politiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le opinioni politiche di Kaczyński si distinguono per uno spiccato <a href="/wiki/Conservatorismo" title="Conservatorismo">conservatorismo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Patriottismo" title="Patriottismo">patriottismo</a>. Jarosław, come il <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">fratello</a>, è piuttosto mal disposto verso i vicini della <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>. Si tratta soprattutto della <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> e <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, nazioni alle quali rimprovera il mancato riconoscimento di quelle che chiama "colpe storiche" nei confronti della Polonia, con Mosca additata in particolar modo come potenziale minaccia alla sicurezza nazionale polacca<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Il suo governo sostiene le tendenze indipendentiste e antirusse in <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup>, mantenendo stretti contatti politici con gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">USA</a> nel contesto dell'<a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">Alleanza Atlantica</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/SoleOnLine4/Editrice/IlSole24Ore/2010/04/27/Mondo/8_D.shtml?uuid=ceb6630c-51bf-11df-92be-7a8b1f1c5244&DocRulesView=Libero">Scende in campo l'altro Kaczynski - Il Sole 24 ORE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/list/politico-28-class-of-2017-ranking/jaroslaw-kaczynski/"><span style="font-style:italic;">JAROSŁAW KACZYŃSKI</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">POLITICO</span>, 7 dicembre 2016. <small>URL consultato il 1º aprile 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070513005758/http://kobieta.gazeta.pl/wysokie-obcasy/1,53662,3572612.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Wyborcza.pl</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">kobieta.gazeta.pl</span>. <small>URL consultato l'8 gennaio 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://kobieta.gazeta.pl/wysokie-obcasy/1,53662,3572612.html">url originale</abbr> il 13 maggio 2007)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.occhidellaguerra.it/ccosa-e-pis-polonia/"><i>Conservatori e contro la Russia: così il PiS ha cambiato la Polonia</i></a>, Gli Occhi della Guerra, 15 marzo 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.occhidellaguerra.it/la-polonia-kaczynski-la-chiesa-gli-stati-uniti/"><i>La Polonia di Kaczynski tra la Chiesa e gli Stati Uniti</i></a>, Gli Occhi della Guerra, 13 dicembre 2017</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lustrismo" title="Lustrismo">Lustrismo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Jarosław Kaczyński"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski?uselang=it">Jarosław Kaczyński</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jaroslaw-kaczynski"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kaczyński, Jarosław</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55917#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jaroslaw-Kaczynski"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jarosław Kaczyński</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55917#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/it/artist/2484461"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jarosław Kaczyński</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span>, Zink Media.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55917#P1953" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/Name?nm1007331"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jarosław Kaczyński</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span>, IMDb.com.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55917#P345" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060708/ap_on_re_eu/poland_prime_minister"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jarosław Kaczyński nominato Primo Ministro di Polonia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">news.yahoo.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Primo_ministro_della_Polonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Primo ministro della Polonia">Primo ministro della Polonia</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz" title="Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz">Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz</a> </td> <td>14 luglio <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> - 16 novembre <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Capi_di_governo_della_Polonia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capi_di_governo_della_Polonia" title="Template:Capi di governo della Polonia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Capi_di_governo_della_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Capi di governo della Polonia (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Capi_di_governo_della_Polonia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Capi_di_governo_della_Polonia" title="Capi di governo della Polonia">Capi di governo della Polonia</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland_(1919%E2%80%931928).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Polonia_(1916-1918)" title="Regno di Polonia (1916-1918)">Regno di Polonia</a><br /><small>(1916-1918)</small><br />Presidente dei ministri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kucharzewski" title="Jan Kucharzewski">Jan Kucharzewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Ponikowski" title="Antoni Ponikowski">Antoni Ponikowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kanty_Steczkowski" title="Jan Kanty Steczkowski">Jan Kanty Steczkowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kucharzewski" title="Jan Kucharzewski">Jan Kucharzewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_%C5%9Awie%C5%BCy%C5%84ski" title="Józef Świeżyński">Józef Świeżyński</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Wr%C3%B3blewski" title="Władysław Wróblewski">Władysław Wróblewski</a></td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herb_Polski_liniowy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo utilizzato dalle istituzioni del governo polacco"><img alt="Logo utilizzato dalle istituzioni del governo polacco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Herb_Polski_liniowy.svg/75px-Herb_Polski_liniowy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Herb_Polski_liniowy.svg/113px-Herb_Polski_liniowy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Herb_Polski_liniowy.svg/150px-Herb_Polski_liniowy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3158" data-file-height="3434" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governo_popolare_polacco_temporaneo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governo popolare polacco temporaneo (la pagina non esiste)">Governo popolare polacco temporaneo</a><br /><small>(1918)</small><br />Presidente dei ministri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Daszy%C5%84ski" title="Ignacy Daszyński">Ignacy Daszyński</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Daszy%C5%84ski" title="Ignacy Daszyński">Ignacy Daszyński</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland_(1928%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Seconda_Repubblica_di_Polonia" title="Seconda Repubblica di Polonia">Seconda Repubblica di Polonia</a><br /><small>(1918–1939)</small><br />Presidente dei ministri <small>(fino al 1921)</small><br />Presidenti del Consiglio dei ministri <small>(dal 1921)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99drzej_Moraczewski" title="Jędrzej Moraczewski">Jędrzej Moraczewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Skulski" title="Leopold Skulski">Leopold Skulski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Grabski" title="Władysław Grabski">Władysław Grabski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Witos" title="Wincenty Witos">Wincenty Witos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Ponikowski" title="Antoni Ponikowski">Antoni Ponikowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Ponikowski" title="Antoni Ponikowski">Antoni Ponikowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artur_%C5%9Aliwi%C5%84ski" title="Artur Śliwiński">Artur Śliwiński</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Julian_Nowak" title="Julian Nowak">Julian Nowak</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Władysław Sikorski">Władysław Sikorski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Witos" title="Wincenty Witos">Wincenty Witos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Grabski" title="Władysław Grabski">Władysław Grabski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Skrzy%C5%84ski" title="Aleksander Skrzyński">Aleksander Skrzyński</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Witos" title="Wincenty Witos">Wincenty Witos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Bartel" title="Kazimierz Bartel">Kazimierz Bartel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Bartel" title="Kazimierz Bartel">Kazimierz Bartel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Bartel" title="Kazimierz Bartel">Kazimierz Bartel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Bartel" title="Kazimierz Bartel">Kazimierz Bartel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_%C5%9Awitalski" title="Kazimierz Świtalski">Kazimierz Świtalski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Bartel" title="Kazimierz Bartel">Kazimierz Bartel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Walery_S%C5%82awek" title="Walery Sławek">Walery Sławek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Walery_S%C5%82awek" title="Walery Sławek">Walery Sławek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Prystor" title="Aleksander Prystor">Aleksander Prystor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Janusz_J%C4%99drzejewicz" title="Janusz Jędrzejewicz">Janusz Jędrzejewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leon_Koz%C5%82owski" title="Leon Kozłowski">Leon Kozłowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Walery_S%C5%82awek" title="Walery Sławek">Walery Sławek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marian_Zyndram-Ko%C5%9Bcia%C5%82kowski" title="Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski">Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Felicjan_S%C5%82awoj_Sk%C5%82adkowski" title="Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski">Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland_(1928%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Governo_in_esilio_della_Polonia" title="Governo in esilio della Polonia">Governo in esilio della Polonia</a><br /><small>(1939–1990)</small><br />Presidenti del Consiglio dei ministri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Władysław Sikorski">Władysław Sikorski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Władysław Sikorski">Władysław Sikorski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Miko%C5%82ajczyk" title="Stanisław Mikołajczyk">Stanisław Mikołajczyk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Arciszewski" title="Tomasz Arciszewski">Tomasz Arciszewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Komorowski" title="Tadeusz Komorowski">Tadeusz Komorowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Tomaszewski" title="Tadeusz Tomaszewski">Tadeusz Tomaszewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Odzierzy%C5%84ski" title="Roman Odzierzyński">Roman Odzierzyński</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Hryniewski" title="Jerzy Hryniewski">Jerzy Hryniewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Mackiewicz" title="Stanisław Mackiewicz">Stanisław Mackiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hugon_Hanke" title="Hugon Hanke">Hugon Hanke</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Paj%C4%85k" title="Antoni Pająk">Antoni Pająk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Zawisza" title="Aleksander Zawisza">Aleksander Zawisza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Muchniewski" title="Zygmunt Muchniewski">Zygmunt Muchniewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Urba%C5%84ski" title="Alfred Urbański">Alfred Urbański</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Sabbat" title="Kazimierz Sabbat">Kazimierz Sabbat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Szczepanik" title="Edward Szczepanik">Edward Szczepanik</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland_(1928%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Popolare_di_Polonia" title="Repubblica Popolare di Polonia">Repubblica Popolare di Polonia</a><br /><small>(1944-1989)</small><br />Presidenti del Consiglio dei ministri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Os%C3%B3bka-Morawski" title="Edward Osóbka-Morawski">Edward Osóbka-Morawski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Os%C3%B3bka-Morawski" title="Edward Osóbka-Morawski">Edward Osóbka-Morawski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Os%C3%B3bka-Morawski" title="Edward Osóbka-Morawski">Edward Osóbka-Morawski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Jaroszewicz" title="Piotr Jaroszewicz">Piotr Jaroszewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Jaroszewicz" title="Piotr Jaroszewicz">Piotr Jaroszewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Jaroszewicz" title="Piotr Jaroszewicz">Piotr Jaroszewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Babiuch" title="Edward Babiuch">Edward Babiuch</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%84kowski" title="Józef Pińkowski">Józef Pińkowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Messner" title="Zbigniew Messner">Zbigniew Messner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Rakowski" title="Mieczysław Rakowski">Mieczysław Rakowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Kiszczak" title="Czesław Kiszczak">Czesław Kiszczak</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Terza Repubblica Polacca</a><br /><small>(dal 1989)</small><br />Presidenti del Consiglio dei ministri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Bielecki" title="Jan Bielecki">Jan Bielecki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Olszewski" title="Jan Olszewski">Jan Olszewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Pawlak" title="Waldemar Pawlak">Waldemar Pawlak</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Suchocka" title="Hanna Suchocka">Hanna Suchocka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Pawlak" title="Waldemar Pawlak">Waldemar Pawlak</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Oleksy" title="Józef Oleksy">Józef Oleksy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Cimoszewicz" title="Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz">Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Buzek" title="Jerzy Buzek">Jerzy Buzek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leszek_Miller" title="Leszek Miller">Leszek Miller</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marek_Belka" title="Marek Belka">Marek Belka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marek_Belka" title="Marek Belka">Marek Belka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz" title="Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz">Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jarosław Kaczyński</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ewa_Kopacz" title="Ewa Kopacz">Ewa Kopacz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Beata Szydło">Beata Szydło</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/84241422">84241422</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000078613350">0000 0000 7861 3350</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93121796">n93121796</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119108798">119108798</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16728814f">cb16728814f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16728814f">(data)</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg/50px-Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="237" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Politica" title="Portale:Politica">Portale Politica</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jarosław_Kaczyński&oldid=141653540">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jarosław_Kaczyński&oldid=141653540</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Politici_polacchi_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Politici polacchi del XX secolo">Politici polacchi del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Politici_polacchi_del_XXI_secolo" title="Categoria:Politici polacchi del XXI secolo">Politici polacchi del XXI secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1949" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1949">Nati nel 1949</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_18_giugno" title="Categoria:Nati il 18 giugno">Nati il 18 giugno</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_a_Varsavia" title="Categoria:Nati a Varsavia">Nati a Varsavia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Gemelli_polacchi" title="Categoria:Gemelli polacchi">Gemelli polacchi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Presidenti_del_Consiglio_dei_ministri_della_Terza_Repubblica_di_Polonia" title="Categoria:Presidenti del Consiglio dei ministri della Terza Repubblica di Polonia">Presidenti del Consiglio dei ministri della Terza Repubblica di Polonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ministri_delle_Finanze_della_III_Repubblica_di_Polonia" title="Categoria:Ministri delle Finanze della III Repubblica di Polonia">Ministri delle Finanze della III Repubblica di Polonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Politici_di_Diritto_e_Giustizia" title="Categoria:Politici di Diritto e Giustizia">Politici di Diritto e Giustizia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Funzionari_in_carica" title="Categoria:Funzionari in carica">Funzionari in carica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Persone_viventi" title="Categoria:Persone viventi">Persone viventi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Informazioni_senza_fonte" title="Categoria:Informazioni senza fonte">Informazioni senza fonte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1953_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1953 letta da Wikidata">P1953 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P345_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P345 letta da Wikidata">P345 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 16 ott 2024 alle 13:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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