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Samanyolu - Vikipedi

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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihçe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihçe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarihçe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tarihçe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tarihçe alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tarihçe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etimoloji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etimoloji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keşif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keşif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Keşif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keşif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yapısı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yapısı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Yapısı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yapısı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tıklanabilir_harita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tıklanabilir_harita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tıklanabilir harita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tıklanabilir_harita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samanyolu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 187 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-187" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">187 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE" title="Шыхулъагъо - Adigece" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Шыхулъагъо" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adigece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkweg" title="Melkweg - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Melkweg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milchstra%C3%9Fe" title="Milchstraße - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Milchstraße" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9A%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AA_%E1%8B%8C%E1%8B%AD" title="ሚልኪ ዌይ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሚልኪ ዌይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrera_de_Sant_Chaime" title="Carrera de Sant Chaime - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carrera de Sant Chaime" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="आकाशगंगा - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आकाशगंगा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9" title="درب التبانة - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="درب التبانة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4" title="مجر لكبش - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مجر لكبش" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="درب اللبانه - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="درب اللبانه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="হাতীপটি - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হাতীপটি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C3%ADn_de_Santiago_(galaxa)" title="Camín de Santiago (galaxa) - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Camín de Santiago (galaxa)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCd_Yolu" title="Süd Yolu - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Süd Yolu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="سامان یولو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سامان یولو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%88_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡош юлы - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡош юлы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muichstrossn" title="Muichstrossn - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Muichstrossn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauk%C5%A1tiu_Taks" title="Paukštiu Taks - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Paukštiu Taks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Milky Way" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85" title="Млечны Шлях - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Млечны Шлях" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85" title="Млечны Шлях - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Млечны Шлях" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalan_Raya_Puti" title="Jalan Raya Puti - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jalan Raya Puti" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Млечен път - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Млечен път" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="आकाशगंगा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आकाशगंगा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5" title="আকাশগঙ্গা ছায়াপথ - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আকাশগঙ্গা ছায়াপথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hent_Sant-Jakez_(galaksienn)" title="Hent Sant-Jakez (galaksienn) - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hent Sant-Jakez (galaksienn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dni_put" title="Mliječni put - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mliječni put" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Bima Sakti" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Тэнгэриин зүйдэл - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тэнгэриин зүйдэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_L%C3%A0ctia" title="Via Làctia - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Via Làctia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%95ng-%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Tiĕng-ò̤ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tiĕng-ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Чатакхийна тача - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чатакхийна тача" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ڕێگای شیری - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێگای شیری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strada_di_Roma" title="Strada di Roma - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Strada di Roma" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2be_yolu" title="Kâbe yolu - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kâbe yolu" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxie_Ml%C3%A9%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Galaxie Mléčná dráha - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Galaxie Mléčná dráha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BA_%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Хуркайăк Çулĕ - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хуркайăк Çулĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaeth_y_Llwybr_Llaethog" title="Galaeth y Llwybr Llaethog - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Galaeth y Llwybr Llaethog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A6lkevejen" title="Mælkevejen - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mælkevejen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milchstra%C3%9Fe" title="Milchstraße - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Milchstraße" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akeu" title="Akeu - Dinka dili" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Akeu" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahke%C5%9Fan" title="Kahkeşan - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kahkeşan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γαλαξίας - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλαξίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Milky Way" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakta_Vojo" title="Lakta Vojo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lakta Vojo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADa_L%C3%A1ctea" title="Vía Láctea - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vía Láctea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnutee" title="Linnutee - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Linnutee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esne_Bidea" title="Esne Bidea - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esne Bidea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="راه شیری - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راه شیری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="önerilen madde"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnunrata" title="Linnunrata - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Linnunrata" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsirgurada" title="Tsirgurada - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsirgurada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliwa_sucusucuya" title="Maliwa sucusucuya - Fiji dili" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Maliwa sucusucuya" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voie_lact%C3%A9e" title="Voie lactée - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voie lactée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moolkstruat" title="Moolkstruat - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Moolkstruat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molkewei" title="Molkewei - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Molkewei" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bealach_na_B%C3%B3_Finne" title="Bealach na Bó Finne - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bealach na Bó Finne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vwa_lakt%C3%A9" title="Vwa lakté - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vwa lakté" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slighe_Chloinn_Uisnich" title="Slighe Chloinn Uisnich - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Slighe Chloinn Uisnich" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADa_L%C3%A1ctea" title="Vía Láctea - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vía Láctea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mborevi_Rape" title="Mborevi Rape - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mborevi Rape" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE" title="આકાશગંગા - Güceratça" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આકાશગંગા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Güceratça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raad_Mooar_Gorree" title="Raad Mooar Gorree - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Raad Mooar Gorree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%B9n-h%C3%B2" title="Ngiùn-hò - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngiùn-hò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%ABnohoaupuni" title="Hōkūnohoaupuni - Hawaii dili" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hōkūnohoaupuni" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%91" title="שביל החלב - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שביל החלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="आकाशगंगा - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आकाशगंगा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Milky Way" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dni_put" title="Mliječni put - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mliječni put" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vwa_lakte" title="Vwa lakte - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vwa lakte" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tej%C3%BAtrendszer" title="Tejútrendszer - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tejútrendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%AB%D6%80_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ծիր Կաթին - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծիր Կաթին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%AB%D6%80_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ծիր Կաթին - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ծիր Կաթին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Lactee" title="Via Lactee - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Via Lactee" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bima Sakti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Galactic" title="Via Galactic - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Via Galactic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagririmpuok_a_Bitbituen" title="Nagririmpuok a Bitbituen - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nagririmpuok a Bitbituen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakto-Voyo" title="Lakto-Voyo - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lakto-Voyo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetrarbrautin" title="Vetrarbrautin - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vetrarbrautin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Lattea" title="Via Lattea - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Via Lattea" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="銀河系 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="銀河系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milki_Wie" title="Milki Wie - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Milki Wie" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimasekti" title="Bimasekti - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bimasekti" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ირმის ნახტომი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირმის ნახტომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asif_n_igenwan" title="Asif n igenwan - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asif n igenwan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Шыхулъагъуэ - Kabardeyce" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шыхулъагъуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardeyce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%CA%8Awa_lak%C9%A9tee" title="Fʊwa lakɩtee - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fʊwa lakɩtee" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Құс жолы - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құс жолы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99" title="កព្ចុំាផ្កាយជើងភ្នាយ - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កព្ចុំាផ្កាយជើងភ្នាយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A5" title="ಕ್ಷೀರಪಥ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಷೀರಪಥ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98" title="우리 은하 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우리 은하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Къой джол - Karaçay-Balkarca" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къой джол" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karaçay-Balkarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melechstroa%C3%9F" title="Melechstroaß - Köln lehçesi" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Melechstroaß" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Köln lehçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadiz" title="Kadiz - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kadiz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyns_Sen_Jamys" title="Hyns Sen Jamys - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hyns Sen Jamys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Саманчынын жолу - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Саманчынын жолу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_lactea" title="Via lactea - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Via lactea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABllechstrooss" title="Mëllechstrooss - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mëllechstrooss" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Карванд Рехъ - Lezgice" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Карванд Рехъ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Letin" title="Via Letin - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Via Letin" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8lkweeg" title="Mèlkweeg - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mèlkweeg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strada_dl_lat" title="Strada dl lat - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Strada dl lat" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_L%C3%A0tea" title="Via Làtea - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Via Làtea" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81" title="ທາງຊ້າງເຜືອກ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທາງຊ້າງເຜືອກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauk%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C5%B3_Takas" title="Paukščių Takas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paukščių Takas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piena_Ce%C4%BC%C5%A1" title="Piena Ceļš - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Piena Ceļš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Кайыккомбо Корно - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кайыккомбо Корно" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bima Sakti" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Млечен Пат - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Млечен Пат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97" title="ആകാശഗംഗ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആകാശഗംഗ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тэнгэрийн заадас - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тэнгэрийн заадас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="आकाशगंगा - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आकाशगंगा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bima Sakti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triq_ta%27_Sant%27Anna" title="Triq ta&#039; Sant&#039;Anna - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Triq ta&#039; Sant&#039;Anna" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carril_de_Santiago" title="Carril de Santiago - Miranda dili" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Carril de Santiago" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%82%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE" title="နဂါးငွေ့တန်း ဂယ်လက်ဆီ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နဂါးငွေ့တန်း ဂယ်လက်ဆီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citlalin_icue" title="Citlalin icue - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Citlalin icue" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkstraat" title="Melkstraat - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Melkstraat" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkweg_(sternstelsel)" title="Melkweg (sternstelsel) - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Melkweg (sternstelsel)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="आकाशगङ्गा - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आकाशगङ्गा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="मिल्की वे - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिल्की वे" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkweg_(sterrenstelsel)" title="Melkweg (sterrenstelsel) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Melkweg (sterrenstelsel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B8lkevegen" title="Mjølkevegen - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mjølkevegen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkeveien" title="Melkeveien - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Melkeveien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milke-vie" title="Milke-vie - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Milke-vie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27m%C3%AEns_d%27Saint_Jacques" title="C&#039;mîns d&#039;Saint Jacques - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="C&#039;mîns d&#039;Saint Jacques" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Lact%C3%A8a" title="Via Lactèa - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Via Lactèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xurree_Aannannoo" title="Xurree Aannannoo - Oromo dili" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Xurree Aannannoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆକାଶଗଙ୍ଗା - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆକାଶଗଙ୍ଗା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D1%84%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%84%C3%A6%D0%B4" title="Æрфæныфæд - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрфæныфæд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87" title="ਮਿਲਕੀ ਵੇ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਲਕੀ ਵੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Milky Way" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voe_lact%C3%A9e" title="Voe lactée - Picard Dili" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Voe lactée" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droga_Mleczna" title="Droga Mleczna - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Droga Mleczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stra_%C3%ABd_San_Giaco" title="Stra ëd San Giaco - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stra ëd San Giaco" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81" title="چٹا راہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چٹا راہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="د شیدو لار - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د شیدو لار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_L%C3%A1ctea" title="Via Láctea - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Via Láctea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullqaquyllur" title="Qullqaquyllur - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qullqaquyllur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharnovon" title="Pharnovon - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Pharnovon" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calea_Lactee" title="Calea Lactee - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calea Lactee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Млечный Путь - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Млечный Путь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Молочна дорога - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Молочна дорога" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A5-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="क्षीरपथ-आकाशगङ्गा - Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्षीरपथ-आकाशगङ्गा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Халлаан Сиигэ - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халлаан Сиигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camminu_de_paza" title="Camminu de paza - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Camminu de paza" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolu_di_San_J%C3%A0bbucu" title="Jolu di San Jàbbucu - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jolu di San Jàbbucu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatlant_Streit" title="Vatlant Streit - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vatlant Streit" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BD_%DA%AA%D9%87%DA%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کيرائين واٽ ڪهڪشان - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="کيرائين واٽ ڪهڪشان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dna_staza" title="Mliječna staza - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mliječna staza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AE%E0%B6%BA" title="ක්ෂීර පථය - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්ෂීර පථය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Milky Way" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxia_(Mlie%C4%8Dna_cesta)" title="Galaxia (Mliečna cesta) - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Galaxia (Mliečna cesta)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_cesta_(galaksija)" title="Rimska cesta (galaksija) - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimska cesta (galaksija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwara_raKurumbi" title="Gwara raKurumbi - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gwara raKurumbi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyjplimja" title="Hyjplimja - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hyjplimja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82" title="Млечни пут - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Млечни пут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molkstr%C3%A4ite" title="Molksträite - Saterland Frizcesi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Molksträite" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bima Sakti" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vintergatan" title="Vintergatan - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vintergatan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njia_Nyeupe" title="Njia Nyeupe - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Njia Nyeupe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பால் வழி - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பால் வழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4" title="పాలపుంత - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాలపుంత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Роҳи Каҳкашон - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роҳи Каҳкашон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ทางช้างเผือก - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทางช้างเผือก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akma%C3%BDany%C5%88_%C3%BDoly" title="Akmaýanyň ýoly - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Akmaýanyň ýoly" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariwanas" title="Ariwanas - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ariwanas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0yt%C9%99_ro" title="Šytə ro - Talışça" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Šytə ro" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talışça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Киек Каз Юлы - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Киек Каз Юлы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83" title="Дээр оруу - Tuvaca" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Дээр оруу" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%9E%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Ӟазегсюрес - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ӟазегсюрес" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89" title="سامانيولى سىستىمېسى - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سامانيولى سىستىمېسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85" title="Чумацький Шлях - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чумацький Шлях" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%92" title="ملکی وے - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملکی وے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somon_yo%CA%BBli" title="Somon yoʻli - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Somon yoʻli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maidte" title="Maidte - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Maidte" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A2n_H%C3%A0" title="Ngân Hà - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngân Hà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkweg" title="Melkweg - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Melkweg" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voye_Sint-Dj%C3%A5ke_(sitoelreye)" title="Voye Sint-Djåke (sitoelreye) - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Voye Sint-Djåke (sitoelreye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatasnon_nga_Agianan" title="Gatasnon nga Agianan - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gatasnon nga Agianan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="银河系 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="银河系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="მეშხურეშ შარა - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეშხურეშ შარა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%92" title="מילכיגער וועג - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מילכיגער וועג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahmbwn" title="Dahmbwn - Zhuangca" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dahmbwn" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuangca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="银河系 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="银河系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3" title="銀河 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銀河" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4-khe" title="Hô-khe - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hô-khe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3" title="銀河 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銀河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmZilafasimbe" title="UmZilafasimbe - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmZilafasimbe" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q321#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samanyolu" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Samanyolu" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samanyolu"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samanyolu"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Samanyolu" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Samanyolu" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;oldid=33891021" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&amp;page=Samanyolu&amp;id=33891021&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSamanyolu"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSamanyolu"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Samanyolu"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Samanyolu&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q321" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Başlığın diğer anlamları için <a href="/wiki/Samanyolu_(anlam_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" class="mw-disambig" title="Samanyolu (anlam ayrımı)">Samanyolu (anlam ayrımı)</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #A4D3EE;">Samanyolu Gökadası</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg/300px-ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg/450px-ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg/600px-ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2583" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;padding: 4px 0;">Paranal Gözlemevi üzerinde gece gökyüzündeki Samanyolu <a href="/wiki/Galaktik_merkez" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaktik merkez">galaktik merkezi</a> (lazer, teleskop için bir kılavuz yıldız yaratır)</div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header fn org" style="background: #A4D3EE;">Gözlem verisi (<a href="/wiki/Devir_(astronomi)" title="Devir (astronomi)">Dönem</a> <a href="/wiki/J2000" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000">J2000</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tak%C4%B1my%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z" title="Takımyıldız">Takımyıldız</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yay_(tak%C4%B1my%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yay (takımyıldız)">Yay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Sa%C4%9F_a%C3%A7%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k" title="Sağ açıklık">Sağ açıklık</a>&#160;<small>(<i><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">α</span></i>)</small></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">17<sup>sa</sup> 45<sup>d</sup> 40,03599<sup>s</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-Petrov_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Dik_a%C3%A7%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k" title="Dik açıklık">Dik açıklık</a>&#160;<small>(<i><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">δ</span></i>)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">−29°&#160;00&#8242;&#160;28,1699&#8243;<sup id="cite_ref-Petrov_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A7imsel_galaksi_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1flamas%C4%B1" title="Biçimsel galaksi sınıflaması">Galaksi sınıfı</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sb; Sbc; SB(rs)bc<sup id="cite_ref-ssr100_1_129_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssr100_1_129-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frommert_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frommert-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;">Boyut</th><td class="infobox-data">26,8&#160;±&#160;1,1&#160;<a href="/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek">kpc</a> (87.400&#160;±&#160;3.600&#160;<a href="/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1k_y%C4%B1l%C4%B1" title="Işık yılı">ly</a>)<br />(çap; 25,0 mag/yay-saniye<sup>2</sup> B-bandı izofotu)<sup id="cite_ref-Goodwin_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodwin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header fn org" style="background: #A4D3EE;">Özellikler</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;">Mesafe</th><td class="infobox-data">7,935-8,277&#160;<a href="/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek">kpc</a> (25.881-26.996&#160;<a href="/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1k_y%C4%B1l%C4%B1" title="Işık yılı">ly</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-ehtc_6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehtc_6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-idrani_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idrani-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gravity_2019_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gravity_2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mesafe_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mesafe-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle" title="Kütle">Kütle</a>&#160;<small>(<i><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">m</span></i>)</small></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7012115000000000000♠"></span>1,15<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>12</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-SA-20190308_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-20190308-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ARX-20190208_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARX-20190208-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kafle2012_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kafle2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_k%C3%BCtlesi" title="Güneş kütlesi">M<sub>☉</sub></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;">Yıldız sayısı</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">100–400 milyar (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7011100000000000000♠"></span>(1–4)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>11</sup></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-frommert_kronberg2005_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frommert_kronberg2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wethington2010_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wethington2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: left;"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="max-width: 310px; overflow: hidden;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;width: 44%">İnce disk kalınlığı</th><td class="infobox-data">220-450&#160;pc (718-1.470&#160;ly)<sup id="cite_ref-bland_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bland-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;width: 44%">Kalın disk kalınlığı</th><td class="infobox-data">2,6&#160;±&#160;0,5&#160;kpc (8.500&#160;±&#160;1.600&#160;ly)<sup id="cite_ref-bland_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bland-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;width: 44%">Açısal momentum</th><td class="infobox-data">~<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7067100000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>67</sup>&#160;J s</span><sup id="cite_ref-Karachentsev_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karachentsev-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;width: 44%">Güneş'in <a href="/wiki/Galaktik_y%C4%B1l" title="Galaktik yıl">Galaktik dönüş süresi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">212&#160;Milyon yıl<sup id="cite_ref-newview_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newview-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;width: 44%"><a href="/wiki/Yo%C4%9Funluk_dalgas%C4%B1_teorisi" title="Yoğunluk dalgası teorisi">Sarmal model dönüş periyodu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">220–360&#160;Milyon yıl<sup id="cite_ref-rotation_pattern_speeds_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotation_pattern_speeds-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;width: 44%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ubuklu_sarmal_g%C3%B6kada" class="mw-redirect" title="Çubuklu sarmal gökada">Çubuk modeli</a> dönüş periyodu</th><td class="infobox-data">160–180&#160;Milyon yıl<sup id="cite_ref-structure_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-structure-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;width: 44%"><a href="/wiki/Kozmik_mikrodalga_arka_plan_%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1m%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kozmik mikrodalga arka plan ışınımı">CMB</a> yapısına göre görece hız</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005552200000000000♠"></span>552,2<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>5,5&#160;km/s</span><sup id="cite_ref-COBE1993_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COBE1993-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;width: 44%">Güneş'in konumunda kaçış hızı</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005550000000000000♠"></span>550&#160;km/s</span><sup id="cite_ref-Kafle2014_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kafle2014-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;width: 44%">Güneş'in konumundaki karanlık madde yoğunluğu</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6997880000000000000♠"></span>0,0088<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+0,0024<br />-0,0018</span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_k%C3%BCtlesi" title="Güneş kütlesi"><var>M</var><sub>&#x2609;</sub></a>pc<sup>−3</sup> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999350000000000000♠"></span>0,35<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+0,08<br />-0,07</span></span></span> GeV&#160;cm<sup>−3</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-Kafle2014_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kafle2014-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">&#160;<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way" class="extiw" title="commons:Milky Way">Wikimedia Commons'ta ilgili ortam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Samanyolu</b> veya <b>Kehkeşan</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Sistemi" title="Güneş Sistemi">Güneş Sistemi</a>'ni içeren bir <a href="/wiki/Galaksi" title="Galaksi">galaksidir</a>. <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya" title="Dünya">Dünya</a>'dan görünümünü açıklayan tanımıyla: gece gökyüzünde görülen ve çıplak gözle tek tek ayırt edilemeyen yıldızlardan oluşan puslu bir ışık şerididir. <a href="/wiki/Yerel_K%C3%BCme" class="mw-redirect" title="Yerel Küme">Yerel Küme</a>'nin bir parçası olan <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ubuklu_sarmal_galaksi" title="Çubuklu sarmal galaksi">çubuklu sarmal</a> türdedir. <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6zlemlenebilir_evren" title="Gözlemlenebilir evren">Gözlemlenebilir evrende</a> bulunan sayısız galaksiden sadece bir tanesidir. 23 Ekim 2015 Cuma günü Ruhr-Universität Bochum üyesi Alman astronomlar tarafından 46 milyar piksellik "855.000X54.000" çözünürlükte Samanyolu galaksisi haritası yayınlanmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihçe"><span id="Tarih.C3.A7e"></span>Tarihçe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihçe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihçe"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etimoloji">Etimoloji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Etimoloji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Etimoloji"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Galaksi</i> terimini kökeni, <a href="/wiki/Grek%C3%A7e" title="Grekçe">Eski Yunancada</a> bizim galaksimizi belirtmek üzere kullanılan "sütlü, süt gibi, sütsü" manalarına gelen <i>galaxias</i> (<a href="/wiki/Yunanca" title="Yunanca">Yunanca</a>:&#160;<span class="lang-el" lang="el" dir="ltr">γαλαξίας</span>) sözcüğü ya da "süt dairesi" anlamındaki <i>kyklos galaktikos</i> (<a href="/wiki/Yunanca" title="Yunanca">Yunanca</a>:&#160;<span class="lang-el" lang="el" dir="ltr">κύκλος γαλακτίκος</span>) terimidir. Bu terim ve dolayısıyla Batı kültüründe Samanyolu için kullanılan "Süt Yolu" terimi eski <a href="/wiki/Yunan_mitolojisi" title="Yunan mitolojisi">Yunan mitolojisindeki</a> bir <a href="/wiki/Mitos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitos">mitostan</a> kaynaklanır: Bir gece, <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> ölümlü bir kadından yaptığı oğlu <a href="/wiki/Herakles" title="Herakles">Herakles</a>'i fark ettirmeden uykuya dalmış olan <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a>'nın göğsüne koyar. Bebek Herakles, Hera'nın memelerinden akan sütü içecek ve böylece ölümsüz olacaktır. Fakat <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a>, gece uyanıp tanımadığı bir bebeği emzirdiğini fark edince onu fırlatıp atar ve boşalan memesinden çıkan süt de gece gökyüzüne fışkırıp akar. Hikâyeye göre geceleyin gökte sönük bir ışıkla pırıldar hâlde gördüğümüz “Süt Yolu” (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e" title="Türkçe">Türkçede</a> Samanyolu) denilen kuşak, böyle oluşmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Samanyolu veya "süt çemberi", Yunanların gökyüzünde tanımladığı 11 "daireden" sadece biriydi, diğerleri <a href="/wiki/Zodyak_ku%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Zodyak kuşağı">Zodyak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meridyen_(astronomi)" title="Meridyen (astronomi)">Meridyen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ufuk" title="Ufuk">Ufuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">Ekvator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yenge%C3%A7_D%C3%B6nencesi" title="Yengeç Dönencesi">Yengeç</a> ve <a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Flak_D%C3%B6nencesi" title="Oğlak Dönencesi">Oğlak</a> dönenceleri, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kutbu" title="Kuzey Kutbu">Kuzey Kutbu</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Antarktik" title="Antarktik">Antarktik</a> çevreleri ve her iki kutuptan geçen iki <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6k_%C3%87emberi_(Colure)" title="Gök Çemberi (Colure)">gök çemberiydi (colure)</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keşif"><span id="Ke.C5.9Fif"></span>Keşif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Keşif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Keşif"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antik_%C3%A7a%C4%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Antik çağ">Antik çağda</a> Grek filozofu <a href="/wiki/Democritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Democritus">Democritus</a> (450–370 MÖ), geceleyin gökyüzünde görünen Süt Yolu denilen ışıklı bölgenin uzak yıldızlardan oluşuyor olabileceğine dikkat çekmişti.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristo">Aristo</a>'nun (384-322 MÖ) düşüncesine göreyse Süt Yolu büyük, birbirine bağlı çok sayıdaki yıldızın alevlenmesinden kaynaklanmaktaydı ve bu alevler Dünya atmosferinin üst kısmında yer almaktaydı. </p><p> Arap astronom <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bn-i_Heysem" class="mw-redirect" title="İbn-i Heysem">İbn-i Heysem</a> (965-1037), Samanyolu’nun <a href="/wiki/Irakl%C4%B1k_a%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Iraklık açısı">ıraklık açısını</a> gözlemleme ve ölçme girişiminde bulundu;<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Süt Yolu’nun ıraklık açısı yoktu. Bunun üzerine “bu, Dünya’dan uzaktadır, atmosfere ait değildir” diyerek <a href="/wiki/Aristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristo">Aristo</a>’nun görüşüne karşı çıktı.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İranlı astronom <a href="/wiki/Bir%C3%BBni" class="mw-redirect" title="Birûni">Birûni</a> (973-1048) Samanyolu Gök Adası’nın sayısız bulutsu yıldızlar yığını olabileceği görüşünü ortaya attı.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Bacce" title="İbn Bacce">İbn Bacce</a> ise Samanyolu’nun pek çok yıldızdan oluştuğunu ve gözümüze sürekli bu şekilde görünmesinin Dünya atmosferindeki <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1l%C4%B1m" class="mw-redirect" title="Kırılım">kırılımdan</a> kaynaklanıyor olabileceğini ileri sürdü.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Kayyim_El-Cevziyye" class="mw-redirect" title="İbn Kayyim El-Cevziyye">İbn Kayyim El-Cevziyye</a> (1292-1350), Samanyolu Gök Adası’nın sabit yıldızlar feleğinde bir araya gelmiş çok sayıdaki küçük yıldızlardan oluştuğunu ve bu yıldızların gezegenlerden daha büyük olduklarını ileri sürdü.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Guisard_-_Milky_Way.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Guisard_-_Milky_Way.jpg/400px-Guisard_-_Milky_Way.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Guisard_-_Milky_Way.jpg/600px-Guisard_-_Milky_Way.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Guisard_-_Milky_Way.jpg/800px-Guisard_-_Milky_Way.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4331" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Samanyolu Gök Adası’nın birçok yıldızdan oluşmasının ilk kanıtı <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>’den geldi. 1610 yılında Samanyolu Gök Adası’nı bir <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskopla</a> inceleyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galilei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galilei (sayfa mevcut değil)">Galilei</a>, bunun çok sayıdaki yıldızın bir araya gelmesinden oluştuğunu fark etti.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1750’de İngiliz astronom ve matematikçi <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wright" title="Thomas Wright">Thomas Wright</a>, “Evren'in orijinal bir teorisi ya da yeni hipotezi” adlı eserinde gök adanın Güneş Sistemi’ne benzer tarzda, fakat daha büyük ölçekte, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle%C3%A7ekim" title="Kütleçekim">kütleçekim</a> gücüyle birbirlerine bağlı çok sayıdaki dönen yıldızlardan oluşmuş bir kitle olduğu görüşünü ortaya attı. Bunun sonucunda bu düşünceye göre söz konusu yıldızların oluşturduğu ve bizim de içinde bulunduğumuz bu disk, bizim gökyüzüne bakışımız açısından bize gökyüzünde Süt Yolu olarak görünüyor olabilirdi.<sup id="cite_ref-Our_Galaxy_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Our_Galaxy-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Herschel-Galaxy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Herschel-Galaxy.png/250px-Herschel-Galaxy.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Herschel-Galaxy.png/375px-Herschel-Galaxy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Herschel-Galaxy.png/500px-Herschel-Galaxy.png 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>1785’te William Herschel tarafından sayılan yıldızlardan yola çıkılarak hazırlanan Samanyolu diyagramı. O dönemde Güneş, gök ada merkezine yakın olduğu zannedildiğinden gök ada merkezine yakın olarak işaretlenmiştir (Günümüzde Güneş'in gök ada merkezine yaklaşık 28.000 ışık yılı uzaklıkta olduğunu biliyoruz.)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>, 1755'teki bilimsel incelemesinde Thomas Wright'ın düşünce ve çalışmalarını biraz daha ayrıntılandırdı, gök adamızın da Güneş Sistemi’mize benzer biçimde kütleçekim ile bir arada tutulan ve dönen bir yıldız kümesi olduğunu (haklı olarak) ifade etti. Kant, ayrıca o dönemde gözlemlenebilen birkaç <a href="/wiki/Bulutsu" title="Bulutsu">bulutsunun</a> da ayrı gök adalar olabilecekleri varsayımında bulundu. (Bu adın verilme nedeni dürbünle bakıldığında ışık veren gaz bulutu gibi gözükmeleridir.) Samanyolu Gök Adası’nın biçimi ve Güneş’in gök ada içindeki konumu hakkındaki ilk girişim, 1785’te gökyüzünün farklı bölgelerindeki yıldızları özenle sayan <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>’den geldi. Herschel, Güneş Sistemi’ni merkeze yakın bir yere koyarak gök adanın biçimini gösteren bir diyagram hazırladı.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jacobus Kapteyn, hassas bir yaklaşım sergileyerek 1920’deki çiziminde Güneş’in merkeze yakın bulunduğu elips biçimli küçük bir gök ada tasarladı. Farklı bir yöntem uygulayan <a href="/wiki/Harlow_Shapley" title="Harlow Shapley">Harlow Shapley</a> ise küresel kümeler kataloğu çalışmasında kendinden öncekilerden tümüyle farklı olarak gök adamızı Güneş’in merkezden uzak olduğu yaklaşık 70 kiloparsek yarıçapındaki yassı bir disk biçiminde tasarladı.<sup id="cite_ref-Our_Galaxy_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Our_Galaxy-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her iki hatalı çalışma da galaktik düzlemde ışığın yıldızlararası toz vasıtasıyla soğurulmasını hesaba katmamıştı. Soğrulma; ancak Robert Julius Trumpler’in 1930’da <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1k_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_k%C3%BCmesi" title="Açık yıldız kümesi">açık yıldız kümeleri</a> üzerinde çalışırken bu etkiyi ölçmesinden sonra hesaba katılmaya başlandı ve günümüzdeki gök ada görünümü kuramlarına ulaşıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Milkyway_pan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Milkyway_pan.jpg/700px-Milkyway_pan.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Milkyway_pan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="214" /></a><figcaption>Samanyolu galaksisinin güneş sisteminden görünümünün 360 derece panoramik fotoğrafı</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yapısı"><span id="Yap.C4.B1s.C4.B1"></span>Yapısı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yapısı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yapısı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Samanyolu%27nun_Kollar%C4%B1_ssc2008-10.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Samanyolu%27nun_Kollar%C4%B1_ssc2008-10.svg/250px-Samanyolu%27nun_Kollar%C4%B1_ssc2008-10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Samanyolu%27nun_Kollar%C4%B1_ssc2008-10.svg/375px-Samanyolu%27nun_Kollar%C4%B1_ssc2008-10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Samanyolu%27nun_Kollar%C4%B1_ssc2008-10.svg/500px-Samanyolu%27nun_Kollar%C4%B1_ssc2008-10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Samanyolu galaksisi ve kolları</figcaption></figure> <p>Samanyolu'nun şekli hakkındaki yaygın görüş, onun bir <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ubuklu_sarmal_galaksi" title="Çubuklu sarmal galaksi">çubuklu sarmal galaksi</a> olduğu yönündedir.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6k_ada_merkezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gök ada merkezi">Merkezdeki</a> çubuk şeklindeki yıldız yoğunlaşmasının iki ucundan <a href="/wiki/Logaritmik_spiral" title="Logaritmik spiral">logaritmik spiral</a> şeklinde uzayan iki <a href="/wiki/Anakol" title="Anakol">ana kol</a> ve yardımcı kollar, galaksinin şeklini oluşturur.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu görüş ilk olarak 1990'larda gündeme gelmiş,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2005 yılında <a href="/wiki/Spitzer_Uzay_Teleskobu" title="Spitzer Uzay Teleskobu">Spitzer Uzay Teleskobu'ndan</a> alınan bilgilerle kuvvetlendirilmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tıklanabilir_harita"><span id="T.C4.B1klanabilir_harita"></span>Tıklanabilir harita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tıklanabilir harita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tıklanabilir harita"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tıklanabilir harita, en az 200 milyar yıldız içeren ve sarmal bir gök ada olan Samanyolu'nun tümünü göstermektedir. <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F" title="Güneş">Güneş</a>'imiz, merkezden 26.000 <a href="/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1k_y%C4%B1l%C4%B1" title="Işık yılı">ışık yılı</a> uzaklıkta <a href="/wiki/Avc%C4%B1_kolu" class="mw-redirect" title="Avcı kolu">Avcı kolu</a>'nun derinliklerinde gizlenmiştir. <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6k_ada" class="mw-redirect" title="Gök ada">Gök adamızın</a> merkezine doğru olan <a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z" title="Yıldız">yıldızlar</a>, bizim bulunduğumuz yerdekilere göre birbirlerine çok daha yakındır. Ayrıca <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6k_ada_d%C3%BCzlemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gök ada düzlemi">gök ada düzleminin</a> oldukça dışında yer alan küçük <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCresel_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_k%C3%BCmesi" title="Küresel yıldız kümesi">küresel yıldız kümelerinin</a> varlığına da dikkat edilmelidir. Yine dikkat edilmesi gereken bir başka konu da gök adamız tarafından yavaşça yutulan bir cüce gök adanın (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%BCce_Yay" class="mw-redirect" title="Cüce Yay">Cüce Yay</a>) varlığıdır. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-left" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Syolu1.gif" decoding="async" width="640" height="480" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" usemap="#ImageMap_c357faca8104dc20" resource="/wiki/Dosya:Syolu1.gif" /></span><map name="ImageMap_c357faca8104dc20"><area href="/wiki/Messier_75" shape="rect" coords="422,433,449,454" alt="Messier 75" title="Messier 75" /><area href="/wiki/Messier_2" shape="rect" coords="462,355,491,370" alt="Messier 2" title="Messier 2" /><area href="/wiki/Messier_15" shape="rect" coords="479,310,513,326" alt="Messier 15" title="Messier 15" /><area href="/wiki/Messier_30" shape="rect" coords="366,331,398,347" alt="Messier 30" title="Messier 30" /><area href="/wiki/K%C3%BCresel_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_k%C3%BCmesi" shape="circle" coords="242,332,13" alt="Küresel yıldız kümesi" title="Küresel yıldız kümesi" /><area href="/wiki/Messier_3" shape="rect" coords="343,1,371,19" alt="Messier 3" title="Messier 3" /><area href="/wiki/Messier_68" shape="rect" coords="160,85,189,107" alt="Messier 68" title="Messier 68" /><area href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F" shape="rect" coords="331,93,379,120" alt="Güneş" title="Güneş" /><area href="/wiki/Messier_5" shape="rect" coords="309,121,330,138" alt="Messier 5" title="Messier 5" /><area href="/wiki/C%C3%BCce_Yay" shape="poly" coords="352,385,342,406,362,463,382,478,396,478,402,463,394,436,370,388" alt="Cüce Yay" title="Cüce Yay" /><area href="/wiki/Ku%C4%9Fu_kolu" shape="rect" coords="496,110,530,141" alt="Kuğu kolu" title="Kuğu kolu" /><area href="/wiki/Messier_13" shape="rect" coords="400,118,429,136" alt="Messier 13" title="Messier 13" /><area href="/wiki/Kahraman_kolu" shape="rect" coords="431,94,486,122" alt="Kahraman kolu" title="Kahraman kolu" /><area href="/wiki/Avc%C4%B1_kolu" shape="rect" coords="278,87,305,114" alt="Avcı kolu" title="Avcı kolu" /><area href="/wiki/Yay_kolu" shape="rect" coords="236,91,264,120" alt="Yay kolu" title="Yay kolu" /><area href="/wiki/Cetvel_kolu" shape="rect" coords="85,134,118,162" alt="Cetvel kolu" title="Cetvel kolu" /><area href="/wiki/K%C3%BCresel_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_k%C3%BCmesi" shape="rect" coords="190,365,234,395" alt="Küresel yıldız kümesi" title="Küresel yıldız kümesi" /><area href="/wiki/Kalkan-G%C3%BCneyha%C3%A7%C4%B1_kolu" shape="rect" coords="120,113,216,142" alt="Kalkan-Güneyhaçı kolu" title="Kalkan-Güneyhaçı kolu" /></map><figcaption>Samanyolu gök adası (tıklanabilir harita)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notlar">Notlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Notlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Notlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mesafe-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-mesafe_8-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Galaktik_merkez" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaktik merkez">Galaktik merkeze</a> olan mesafe (<a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_A*" title="Sagittarius A*">Sagittarius A*</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32805677"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Petrov-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Petrov_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petrov_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Petrov, L.; Kovalev, Y. 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"The Very Long Baseline Array Galactic Plane Survey—VGaPS". <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>. <b>142</b> (2). s.&#160;35. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1101.1460">1101.1460</a>&#8239;$2</span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AJ....142...35P">2011AJ....142...35P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/142/2/35">10.1088/0004-6256/142/2/35</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Very+Long+Baseline+Array+Galactic+Plane+Survey%E2%80%94VGaPS&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1101.1460&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F142%2F2%2F35&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011AJ....142...35P&amp;rft.aulast=Petrov&amp;rft.aufirst=L.&amp;rft.au=Kovalev%2C+Y.+Y.&amp;rft.au=Fomalont%2C+E.+B.&amp;rft.au=Gordon%2C+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASamanyolu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssr100_1_129-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-ssr100_1_129_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Gerhard, O. (2002). 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Erişim tarihi: 30 Mayıs 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SEDS&amp;rft.atitle=Classification+of+the+Milky+Way+Galaxy&amp;rft.date=2005-08-26&amp;rft.aulast=Frommert&amp;rft.aufirst=Hartmut&amp;rft.au=Kronberg%2C+Christine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmessier.seds.org%2Fmore%2Fmw_type.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASamanyolu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodwin-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Goodwin_4-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Goodwin, S. P.; Gribbin, J.; Hendry, M. A. (Ağustos 1998). "The relative size of the Milky Way". <i>The Observatory</i>. 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Testing the Black Hole Metric". <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>930</b> (2). ss.&#160;L17. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/2311.09484">2311.09484</a>&#8239;$2</span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022ApJ...930L..17E">2022ApJ...930L..17E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac6756">10.3847/2041-8213/ac6756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=First+Sagittarius+A%2A+Event+Horizon+Telescope+Results.+VI.+Testing+the+Black+Hole+Metric&amp;rft.pages=L17&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2311.09484&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Fac6756&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2022ApJ...930L..17E&amp;rft.au=Event+Horizon+Telescope+Collaboration&amp;rft.au=Akiyama%2C+Kazunori&amp;rft.au=Alberdi%2C+Antxon&amp;rft.au=Alef%2C+Walter&amp;rft.au=Algaba%2C+Juan+Carlos&amp;rft.au=Anantua%2C+Richard&amp;rft.au=Asada%2C+Keiichi&amp;rft.au=Azulay%2C+Rebecca&amp;rft.au=Bach%2C+Uwe&amp;rft.au=Baczko%2C+Anne-Kathrin&amp;rft.au=Ball%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Balokovi%C4%87%2C+Mislav&amp;rft.au=Barrett%2C+John&amp;rft.au=Baub%C3%B6ck%2C+Michi&amp;rft.au=Benson%2C+Bradford+A.&amp;rft.au=Bintley%2C+Dan&amp;rft.au=Blackburn%2C+Lindy&amp;rft.au=Blundell%2C+Raymond&amp;rft.au=Bouman%2C+Katherine+L.&amp;rft.au=Bower%2C+Geoffrey+C.&amp;rft.au=Boyce%2C+Hope&amp;rft.au=Bremer%2C+Michael&amp;rft.au=Brinkerink%2C+Christiaan+D.&amp;rft.au=Brissenden%2C+Roger&amp;rft.au=Britzen%2C+Silke&amp;rft.au=Broderick%2C+Avery+E.&amp;rft.au=Broguiere%2C+Dominique&amp;rft.au=Bronzwaer%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.au=Bustamante%2C+Sandra&amp;rft.au=Byun%2C+Do-Young&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASamanyolu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-idrani-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-idrani_6-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak arxiv">Banerjee, Indrani; Sau, Subhadip; SenGupta, Soumitra (2022). "Do shadows of SGR A* and M87* indicate black holes with a magnetic monopole charge?". <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/2207.06034">2207.06034</a>&#8239;$2</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=preprint&amp;rft.jtitle=arXiv&amp;rft.atitle=Do+shadows+of+SGR+A%2A+and+M87%2A+indicate+black+holes+with+a+magnetic+monopole+charge%3F&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2207.06034&amp;rft.aulast=Banerjee&amp;rft.aufirst=Indrani&amp;rft.au=Sau%2C+Subhadip&amp;rft.au=SenGupta%2C+Soumitra&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASamanyolu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gravity_2019-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-gravity_2019_7-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Abuter, R.; ve diğerleri. (2019). 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Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">8 Mart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Latest+Calculation+of+Milky+Way%27s+Mass+Just+Changed+What+We+Know+About+Our+Galaxy&amp;rft.date=2019-03-08&amp;rft.aulast=Starr&amp;rft.aufirst=Michelle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencealert.com%2Fthe-most-accurate-measurement-yet-of-the-milky-way-s-mass-puts-us-ahead-of-andromeda&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASamanyolu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARX-20190208-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-ARX-20190208_10-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Watkins, Laura L.; ve diğerleri. (2 Şubat 2019). "Evidence for an Intermediate-Mass Milky Way from Gaia DR2 Halo Globular Cluster Motions". <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>873</b> (2). s.&#160;118. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1804.11348">1804.11348</a>&#8239;$2</span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019ApJ...873..118W">2019ApJ...873..118W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab089f">10.3847/1538-4357/ab089f</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Evidence+for+an+Intermediate-Mass+Milky+Way+from+Gaia+DR2+Halo+Globular+Cluster+Motions&amp;rft.pages=118&amp;rft.date=2019-02-02&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1804.11348&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Fab089f&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019ApJ...873..118W&amp;rft.au=Watkins%2C+Laura+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASamanyolu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kafle2012-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Kafle2012_11-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Kafle, P.R.; Sharma, S.; Lewis, G.F.; Bland-Hawthorn, J. (2012). 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(25 Ağustos 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070512093341/http://seds.org/MESSIER/more/mw.html">"The Milky Way Galaxy"</a>. SEDS. 12 Mayıs 2007 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messier.seds.org/more/mw.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 9 Mayıs 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Milky+Way+Galaxy&amp;rft.pub=SEDS&amp;rft.date=2005-08-25&amp;rft.aulast=Frommert&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rft.au=Kronberg%2C+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmessier.seds.org%2Fmore%2Fmw.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASamanyolu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wethington2010-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-wethington2010_13-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Wethington, Nicholos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/milky-way/how-many-stars-are-in-the-milky-way/">"How Many Stars are in the Milky Way?"</a>. 27 Mart 2010 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327200757/http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/milky-way/how-many-stars-are-in-the-milky-way/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">9 Nisan</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+Many+Stars+are+in+the+Milky+Way%3F&amp;rft.aulast=Wethington&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholos&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2Fguide-to-space%2Fmilky-way%2Fhow-many-stars-are-in-the-milky-way%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASamanyolu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bland-14"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-bland_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bland_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Bland-Hawthorn, Joss; Gerhard, Ortwin (2016). "The Galaxy in Context: Structural, Kinematic, and Integrated Properties". <i>Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. 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"Pattern speeds in the Milky Way". <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1003.2489v1">1003.2489v1</a>&#8239;$2</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=preprint&amp;rft.jtitle=arXiv&amp;rft.atitle=Pattern+speeds+in+the+Milky+Way&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1003.2489v1&amp;rft.aulast=Gerhard&amp;rft.aufirst=O.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASamanyolu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-structure-18"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-structure_18-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Shen, Juntai; Zheng, Xing-Wu (2020). 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udu.cas.cz/collegium/tintoretto.pdf">Emblematics, Agriculture, and Mythography in The Origin of the Milky Way gALAXY</a> 20 Haziran 2006 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060620151303/http://www.udu.cas.cz/collegium/tintoretto.pdf">arşivlendi</a>." (PDF). Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. Retrieved on 2007-01-05.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Burns, Tom (2007-07-31). "Constellations reflect heroes, beasts, star-crossed lovers". The Dispatch. Retrieved on 2008-03-18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Mohamed, Mohaini (2000), Great Muslim Mathematicians, Penerbit UTM, pp. 49–50, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9835201579" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 983-52-0157-9</a>, OCLC 48759017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Bouali, Hamid-Eddine; Zghal, Mourad; Lakhdar, Zohra Ben (2005). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spie.org/etop/ETOP2005_080.pdf">Popularisation of Optical Phenomena: Establishing the First Ibn Al-Haytham Workshop on Photography</a> 24 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524041243/http://spie.org/etop/ETOP2005_080.pdf">arşivlendi</a>." (PDF). 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Retrieved on 2007-01-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Our_Galaxy-31"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Our_Galaxy_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Our_Galaxy_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Evans, J. C. (1998-11-24). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.gmu.edu/~jevans/astr103/CourseNotes/ECText/ch20_txt.htm">Our Galaxy</a> 30 Haziran 2012 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120630/http://physics.gmu.edu/~jevans/astr103/CourseNotes/ECText/ch20_txt.htm">arşivlendi</a>". George Mason University. Retrieved on 2007-01-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Marschall, Laurence A. (1999-10-21). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciam.com/space/article/id/how-did-scientists-determ/topicID/2/catID/3">How did scientists determine our location within the Milky Way galaxy--in other words, how do we know that our solar system is in the arm of a spiral galaxy, far from the galaxy's center?</a> 1 Ekim 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081001000935/http://www.sciam.com/space/article/id/how-did-scientists-determ/topicID/2/catID/3">arşivlendi</a>.". Scientific American. Retrieved on 2007-12-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Kuhn, Karl F.; Koupelis, Theo (2004). In Quest of the Universe. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0763708100" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7637-0810-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/148117843">OCLC 148117843</a> 18 Şubat 2009 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090218093717/http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/148117843">arşivlendi</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Trimble, V. (1999). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999AAS...195.7409T">Robert Trumpler and the (Non)transparency of Space</a> 24 Ocak 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080124192502/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999AAS...195.7409T">arşivlendi</a>.". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society (31): 1479. Retrieved on 2007-01-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806205337/https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/milkyway1.html#:~:text=The%20Milky%20Way%20is%20a,our%20own%20Milky%20Way%20Galaxy.&amp;text=These%20stars%20form%20a%20large,the%20suburbs%20of%20our%20galaxy.">"The Milky Way"</a>. <i>imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov</i>. 6 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/milkyway1.html#:~:text=The%20Milky%20Way%20is%20a,our%20own%20Milky%20Way%20Galaxy.&amp;text=These%20stars%20form%20a%20large,the%20suburbs%20of%20our%20galaxy.">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Ekim</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov&amp;rft.atitle=The+Milky+Way&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimagine.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fscience%2Fobjects%2Fmilkyway1.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Milky%2520Way%2520is%2520a%2Cour%2520own%2520Milky%2520Way%2520Galaxy.%26text%3DThese%2520stars%2520form%2520a%2520large%2Cthe%2520suburbs%2520of%2520our%2520galaxy.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASamanyolu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Billings, Lee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/astronomers-are-finally-mapping-the-ldquo-dark-side-rdquo-of-the-milky-way/">"Astronomers Are Finally Mapping the "Dark Side" of the Milky Way"</a>. <i>Scientific American</i> (İngilizce). 9 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200509161623/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/astronomers-are-finally-mapping-the-ldquo-dark-side-rdquo-of-the-milky-way/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Ekim</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&amp;rft.atitle=Astronomers+Are+Finally+Mapping+the+%E2%80%9CDark+Side%E2%80%9D+of+the+Milky+Way&amp;rft.aulast=Billings&amp;rft.aufirst=Lee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fastronomers-are-finally-mapping-the-ldquo-dark-side-rdquo-of-the-milky-way%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASamanyolu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Chen, W (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996A&amp;AS..120C.315C">"On the spiral arm interpretation of COMPTEL ^26^Al map features"</a>. <i>Space Science Reviews</i>. Cilt&#160;120. ss.&#160;315-316. 11 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011162749/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996A%26AS..120C.315C">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Mart</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=On+the+spiral+arm+interpretation+of+COMPTEL+%5E26%5EAl+map+features&amp;rft.pages=315-316&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.aulast=Chen&amp;rft.aufirst=W&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1996A%26AS..120C.315C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASamanyolu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn7854--bar-at-milky-ways-heart-revealed.html">"Bar at Milky Way's heart revealed"</a>. New Scientist. 16 Ağustos 2005. 1 Temmuz 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701170354/http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn7854--bar-at-milky-ways-heart-revealed.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">17 Haziran</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bar+at+Milky+Way%27s+heart+revealed&amp;rft.pub=New+Scientist&amp;rft.date=2005-08-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fdn7854--bar-at-milky-ways-heart-revealed.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASamanyolu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baade_Penceresi" title="Baade Penceresi">Baade Penceresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktik_astronomi" title="Galaktik astronomi">Galaktik astronomi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanyolu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.3dgalaxymap.com/Galaxy/">A 3D map of the Milky Way Galaxy</a> 5 Aralık 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205070558/http://www.3dgalaxymap.com/Galaxy/">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sky-map.org/?ra=12.0593794293245&amp;de=-20.27239516216098&amp;zoom=0&amp;show_grid=1&amp;show_constellation_lines=1&amp;show_constellation_boundaries=1&amp;show_const_names=0&amp;show_galaxies=1&amp;img_source=IRAS">Milky Way – IRAS (infrared) survey</a> 29 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160829140840/http://www.sky-map.org/?ra=12.0593794293245&amp;de=-20.27239516216098&amp;zoom=0&amp;show_grid=1&amp;show_constellation_lines=1&amp;show_constellation_boundaries=1&amp;show_const_names=0&amp;show_galaxies=1&amp;img_source=IRAS">arşivlendi</a>. wikisky.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sky-map.org/?ra=12.0593794293245&amp;de=-20.27239516216098&amp;zoom=0&amp;show_grid=1&amp;show_constellation_lines=1&amp;show_constellation_boundaries=1&amp;show_const_names=0&amp;show_galaxies=1&amp;img_source=HALPHA">Milky Way – H-Alpha survey</a> 29 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729004725/http://www.sky-map.org/?ra=12.0593794293245&amp;de=-20.27239516216098&amp;zoom=0&amp;show_grid=1&amp;show_constellation_lines=1&amp;show_constellation_boundaries=1&amp;show_const_names=0&amp;show_galaxies=1&amp;img_source=HALPHA">arşivlendi</a>. wikisky.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/Media/happenings/20070530/index.shtml">Running Rings Around the Galaxy</a> 13 Haziran 2010 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100613102704/http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/Media/happenings/20070530/index.shtml">arşivlendi</a>. Spitzer Space Telescope News</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seds.org/messier/more/mw.html">The Milky Way Galaxy</a>9 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809132529/http://www.seds.org/messier/more/mw.html">arşivlendi</a>., SEDS Messier pages</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mwmw.gsfc.nasa.gov/">MultiWavelength Milky Way</a> 17 Şubat 2009 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090217144911/http://mwmw.gsfc.nasa.gov/">arşivlendi</a>., NASA site with images and <a href="/wiki/VRML" title="VRML">VRML</a> models</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galaxymap.org/drupal/node/127">Milky Way Explorer</a> 18 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170718195147/http://galaxymap.org/drupal/node/127">arşivlendi</a>., detailed images in infrared with radio, microwave and hydrogen-alpha as well</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080318222349/http://galaxymap.org/drupal/node/45">Face-on Milky Way maps</a>, within about 10 thousand parsecs</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080315223508/http://ryutao.main.jp/english/film_milkyway_l.html">The Milky Way at the Astro-Photography Site Of Mister T. Yoshida.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071208120843/http://www.perseus.gr/Astro-Milky-Way-20050710.htm">Widefield Image of the Summer Milky Way</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solstation.com/x-objects/gal-ring.htm">Proposed Ring around the Milky Way</a> 2 Haziran 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070602133503/http://www.solstation.com/x-objects/gal-ring.htm">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99994959">Milky Way spiral gets an extra arm</a> 21 Temmuz 2004 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040721211605/http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99994959">arşivlendi</a>., New Scientist.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyandtelescope.com/news/archive/article_1254_1.asp">Possible New Milky Way Spiral Arm</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="tarihinden beri ölü bağlantı" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar#Ölü_dış_bağlantılar_için_ne_yapılabilir?" title="Vikipedi:Dış bağlantılar">ölü/kırık bağlantı</a></i>&#93;</span></sup>, Sky and Telescope.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080429051327/http://www.sciencebits.com/ice-ages">The Milky Way spiral arms and a possible climate connection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/Media/releases/ssc2006-02/ssc2006-02a.shtml">Galactic center mosaic via sun-orbiting Spitzer infrared telescope</a> 9 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509165050/http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/Media/releases/ssc2006-02/ssc2006-02a.shtml">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ras.ucalgary.ca/CGPS/where/plan/">Milky Way Plan Views</a>19 Aralık 2013 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131219200605/http://www.ras.ucalgary.ca/CGPS/where/plan/">arşivlendi</a>., The University of Calgary Radio Astronomy Laboratory</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071007143349/http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&amp;articleID=0000107A-6236-1FD5-A23683414B7F0000">Our Growing, Breathing Galaxy</a>, Scientific American Magazine (January 2004 Issue)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114035201/http://www.skynightly.com/reports/Deriving_The_Shape_Of_The_Galactic_Stellar_Disc.html">Deriving The Shape Of The Galactic Stellar Disc</a>, SkyNightly (March 17, 2006)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161208131506/http://www.digitalskyllc.com/">Digital Sky LLC</a>, Digital Sky's Milky Way Panorama and other images</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080305152123/http://freeimages.reliable-facts.com/earth_and_space/pages/The_Milky_Way.htm">A new view of the Milky Way galaxy</a> obtained by the Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) on NASA's Cosmic Background Explorer satellite (COBE).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407052405/http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2006/w3/milkyway_ill.jpg">Image of Milky Way galaxy arms</a>, Chandra X-ray Observatory Center</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/diamond_jubilee/debate20.html">The 1920 Shapley – Curtis Debate on the size of the Milky Way</a> 6 Ocak 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110106191148/http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/diamond_jubilee/debate20.html">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120712084512/http://milkywayvoyage.org/">Milky Way Voyage – India's First &amp; Largest Star Party</a></li> <li>Astronomy Picture of the Day: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327123622/http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap051004.html">Composite image of the Milky Way</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap050104.html">Milky Way Illustrated</a> 28 Mart 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080328000054/http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap050104.html">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap050825.html">Barred Spiral Milky Way (Illustrated)</a> 28 Mart 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080328001307/http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap050825.html">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap951029.html">Radioactive Clouds in the Milky Way</a> 28 Mart 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080328001701/http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap951029.html">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap970430.html">Milky Way Molecule Map</a> 27 Mart 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327234813/http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap970430.html">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap971105.html">The Milky Way's Gamma-Ray Halo</a> 28 Mart 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080328002019/http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap971105.html">arşivlendi</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://foto.star-shine.ch/details.php?image_id=1078">Moving Milkyway seen from Teneriffe without any lightpollution</a> 2 Aralık 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202120412/http://foto.star-shine.ch/details.php?image_id=1078">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alienearths.org/glimpse/">Multi-Gigapixel Infrared Milky Way</a> 8 Mart 2009 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090308062934/http://www.alienearths.org/glimpse/">arşivlendi</a>. 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class="mw-file-description" title="Samanyolu Gökadası"><img alt="Samanyolu Gökadası" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg/85px-Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg/128px-Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg/170px-Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5600" data-file-height="5600" /></a><figcaption>Samanyolu Gökadası</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yapı</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 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