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Gneissi – Wikipedia

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href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gneissi rootpage-Gneissi skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gneissi</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Siirry navigaatioon</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Siirry hakuun</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Gneiss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gneiss.jpg/250px-Gneiss.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gneiss.jpg/375px-Gneiss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gneiss.jpg/500px-Gneiss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Gneissi, jossa esiintyy tyypillistä koostumusraitaisuutta.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:GneissBoulderOsmussaar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/GneissBoulderOsmussaar.jpg/250px-GneissBoulderOsmussaar.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/GneissBoulderOsmussaar.jpg/375px-GneissBoulderOsmussaar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/GneissBoulderOsmussaar.jpg/500px-GneissBoulderOsmussaar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2440" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption>Gneissi<a href="/wiki/Breksia" title="Breksia">breksia</a>lohkare <a href="/wiki/Osmussaari" title="Osmussaari">Osmussaarella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viro" title="Viro">Virossa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Skagit-gneiss-Cascades.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Skagit-gneiss-Cascades.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="324" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>Gneississä voi olla esimerkiksi graniitista sulkeumia, jotka erottuvat juonteiden välissä soikeina pullistumina.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gneissi</b> on yleinen <a href="/wiki/Metamorfoosi_(geologia)" title="Metamorfoosi (geologia)">metamorfinen</a> kivilaji, joka on tyypillisesti keski- tai karkearakeinen, ja jossa on koostumusraitaisuutena ilmenevä suuntaus.<sup id="cite_ref-geologia.fi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geologia.fi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:Glossary_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Glossary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gneissi-nimitystä käytetään erityisesti <a href="/wiki/Maas%C3%A4lp%C3%A4" title="Maasälpä">maasälpä</a>–<a href="/wiki/Kvartsi" title="Kvartsi">kvartsi</a>-pitoisista kivistä, mutta mineraalikoostumus ei ole olennainen osa gneissin määritelmää.<sup id="cite_ref-:Glossary_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Glossary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gneissiä syntyy korkean asteen (korkean lämpötilan) aluemetamorfoosissa. </p><p>Kun <a href="/wiki/Graniitti" title="Graniitti">graniitti</a> metamorfoituu paineen alaisena, siitä tulee <i>graniittigneissiä</i>. Graniitti ja gneissi muodostuvat samoista mineraaleista: niissä on <a href="/wiki/Maas%C3%A4lp%C3%A4" title="Maasälpä">maasälpää</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiille" title="Kiille">kiillettä</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kvartsi" title="Kvartsi">kvartsia</a>. Väriltään se on joko harmaa tai punertava, joskus myös melkein musta.<sup id="cite_ref-geologia.fi_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geologia.fi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gneissejä voidaan myös nimetä mineraalikoostumuksensa mukaan, esimerkiksi <i>kiillegneissi</i>, joka sisältää hyvin runsaasti kiillettä. Kiillegneissin väri vaihtelee mustasta harmaaseen. Kiilteestä johtuen rakenne on usein liuskeinen. <a href="/wiki/Magmakivi" title="Magmakivi">Magmakivistä</a> syntyneistä gneisseistä käytetään myös nimitystä <i>ortogneissi</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sedimenttikivilaji" title="Sedimenttikivilaji">sedimenttikivistä</a> syntyneitä kutsutaan nimellä <i>paragneissi</i>. Seoskiviin eli <a href="/wiki/Migmatiitti" title="Migmatiitti">migmatiitteihin</a> kuuluvan <i><a href="/wiki/Suonigneissi" title="Suonigneissi">suonigneissin</a></i> tunnistaa kerrosmaisesti vuorottelevista vaaleista ja tummista raidoista. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Suomen_maakuntakivet" title="Suomen maakuntakivet">Suomen maakuntakivistä</a> gneissi on <a href="/wiki/Keski-Pohjanmaan_maakunta" title="Keski-Pohjanmaan maakunta">Keski-Pohjanmaan</a> maakuntakivi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gneissiä käytetään rakennuskivenä.<sup id="cite_ref-geologia.fi_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geologia.fi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katso_myös"><span id="Katso_my.C3.B6s"></span>Katso myös</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gneissi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Katso myös" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gneissi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Katso myös"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Granuliitti" title="Granuliitti">Granuliitti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gneissi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gneissi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-geologia.fi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-geologia.fi_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geologia.fi_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geologia.fi_1-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geologia.fi/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=258&amp;Itemid=166">Geologia.fi: Gneissit</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Glossary-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:Glossary_2-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:Glossary_2-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Neuendorf, Klaus K. E., ym.:&#32;<i>Glossary of geology</i>, s. 275.&#32;&#32;Alexandria, Va.&#58;&#32;&#32;American Geological Institute, 2005.&#32;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/978-0-922152-76-6" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/978-0-922152-76-6">ISBN&#160;978-0-922152-76-6</a>&#32;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gtk.fi/geologia/kiviharrastus/maakuntakivet/keski-pohjanmaa.html">Keski-Pohjanmaa</a>&#32;<i>www.gtk.fi</i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180522042001/http://www.gtk.fi/geologia/kiviharrastus/maakuntakivet/keski-pohjanmaa.html">Arkistoitu</a> 22.5.2018. Viitattu 21.5.2018.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div id="stub" class="noprint" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-emphasized, #101418 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; border-top: 1px solid var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 ); clear: both"><i>Tämä <a href="/wiki/Tiede" title="Tiede">tieteeseen</a> liittyvä artikkeli on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tynk%C3%A4" title="Wikipedia:Tynkä">tynkä</a>. 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id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu" title="Etusivu"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Valikko</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu" title="Siirry etusivulle [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Etusivu</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tietoja"><span>Tietoja Wikipediasta</span></a></li><li id="n-allarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selaa_luokittain"><span>Kaikki sivut</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Satunnainen_sivu" title="Avaa satunnainen sivu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Satunnainen artikkeli</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-interaction" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-interaction-label" > <h3 id="p-interaction-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Osallistuminen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ohje:Sis%C3%A4llys" title="Ohjeita"><span>Ohje</span></a></li><li id="n-Kahvihuone" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kahvihuone"><span>Kahvihuone</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ajankohtaista" title="Taustatietoa tämänhetkisistä tapahtumista"><span>Ajankohtaista</span></a></li><li id="n-Tuoreet-odottavat-muutokset" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset?damaging=&amp;goodfaith=&amp;hideliu=0&amp;hideanons=0&amp;userExpLevel=&amp;hidemyself=0&amp;hidebyothers=0&amp;hidebots=1&amp;hidehumans=0&amp;hidepatrolled=1&amp;hideunpatrolled=0&amp;hideminor=0&amp;hidemajor=0&amp;hidepageedits=0&amp;hidenewpages=0&amp;hidecategorization=1&amp;hideWikibase=1&amp;hidelog=0&amp;highlight=1&amp;goodfaith__verylikelybad_color=c5&amp;goodfaith__likelybad_color=c4&amp;goodfaith__maybebad_color=c3&amp;damaging__verylikelybad_color=c5&amp;damaging__likelybad_color=c4&amp;damaging__maybebad_color=c3"><span>Tuoreet odottavat muutokset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset" title="Luettelo tuoreista muutoksista [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Tuoreet muutokset</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fi" title="Tue meitä"><span>Lahjoitukset</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:T%C3%A4nne_viittaavat_sivut/Gneissi" title="Lista sivuista, jotka viittaavat tänne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tänne viittaavat sivut</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Linkitetyt_muutokset/Gneissi" rel="nofollow" title="Viimeisimmät muokkaukset sivuissa, joille viitataan tältä sivulta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Linkitettyjen sivujen muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Toimintosivut" title="Näytä toimintosivut [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Toimintosivut</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gneissi&amp;oldid=20838620" title="Ikilinkki tämän sivun tähän versioon"><span>Ikilinkki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gneissi&amp;action=info" title="Enemmän tietoa tästä sivusta"><span>Sivun tiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Viittaus&amp;page=Gneissi&amp;id=20838620&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tietoa tämän sivun lainaamisesta"><span>Viitetiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGneissi"><span>Lyhennä URL-osoite</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGneissi"><span>Lataa QR-koodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tulosta/vie</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Gneissi&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gneissi&amp;printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gneiss" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166409" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneis" title="Gneis — sveitsinsaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gneis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsinsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3_(%D8%B5%D8%AE%D8%B1)" title="نايس (صخر) — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نايس (صخر)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneis" title="Gneis — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gneis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qneys" title="Qneys — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qneys" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneis" title="Gneis — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gneis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Гнейс — baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гнейс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Гнейс — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гнейс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Гнэйс — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гнэйс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnajs" title="Gnajs — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gnajs" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Гнайс — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гнайс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneis" title="Gneis — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gneis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rula_(hornina)" title="Rula (hornina) — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rula (hornina)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnejs" title="Gnejs — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gnejs" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneis" title="Gneis — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gneis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gneiss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Γνεύσιος — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γνεύσιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gneiss" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneis" title="Gneis — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gneis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnejso" title="Gnejso — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gnejso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gneiss" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="گنیس — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گنیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gneiss" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naghas" title="Naghas — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Naghas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss — gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gneiss" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneis" title="Gneis — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gneis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%B8%EB%A7%88%EC%95%94" title="편마암 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="편마암" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BD" title="Գնեյս — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գնեյս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnajs" title="Gnajs — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gnajs" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneiso" title="Gneiso — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gneiso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneis" title="Gneis — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gneis" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gneiss" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1" title="גנייס — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנייס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="გნაისი — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გნაისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnejs" title="Gnejs — kašubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Gnejs" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Гнейс — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гнейс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labolven" title="Labolven — korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Labolven" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Гнейс — kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гнейс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gneiss" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneissum" title="Gneissum — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gneissum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gneiss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneis" title="Gneis — luxemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gneis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneisas" title="Gneisas — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gneisas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneisz" title="Gneisz — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gneisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81" title="Гнајс — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гнајс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="നയ്സ് — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നയ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneis" title="Gneis — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gneis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%87%E9%BA%BB%E5%B2%A9" title="片麻岩 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="片麻岩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneis" title="Gneis — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gneis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneis" title="Gneis — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gneis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneys" title="Gneys — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gneys" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnejs" title="Gnejs — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gnejs" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnaisse" title="Gnaisse — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gnaisse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnais" title="Gnais — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gnais" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Гнайс — ruteeni" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гнайс" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Гнейс — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гнейс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gneiss" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rula" title="Rula — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rula" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnajs" title="Gnajs — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gnajs" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81" title="Гнајс — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гнајс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnajs" title="Gnajs — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gnajs" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnejs" title="Gnejs — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gnejs" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="หินไนส์ — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หินไนส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneis" title="Gneis — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gneis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Гнейс — tadžikki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гнейс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ನೈಸ್ ಶಿಲೆ — tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೈಸ್ ಶಿಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnays" title="Gnays — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gnays" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Гнейс — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гнейс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%87%E9%BA%BB%E5%B2%A9" title="片麻岩 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="片麻岩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%87%E9%BA%BB%E5%B2%A9" title="片麻岩 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="片麻岩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%87%E9%BA%BB%E5%B2%A9" title="片麻岩 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="片麻岩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166409#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa 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