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Stella McCartney - Wikipedia

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<span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beginning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Beginning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rise_to_prominence_and_continued_success" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rise_to_prominence_and_continued_success"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rise to prominence and continued success</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rise_to_prominence_and_continued_success-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaborations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaborations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Collaborations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaborations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Team_GB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Team_GB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Team GB</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Team_GB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours,_awards_and_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours,_awards_and_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Honours, awards and media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours,_awards_and_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stella McCartney</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ستيلا ماكارتني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيلا ماكارتني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Στέλλα Μακάρτνεϊ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στέλλα Μακάρτνεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C" title="استلا مک‌کارتنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استلا مک‌کارتنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%94%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A7%A4%EC%B9%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%8B%88" title="스텔라 매카트니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스텔라 매카트니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Ստելլա ՄաքՔարթնի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստելլա ՄաքՔարթնի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99" title="סטלה מקרטני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטלה מקרטני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სტელა მაკ-კარტნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტელა მაკ-კარტნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="സ്റ്റെല്ല മക്കാർട്ട്‌നി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റെല്ല മക്കാർട്ട്‌നി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%89" title="ستيلا ماكارتنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيلا ماكارتنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="ステラ・マッカートニー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ステラ・マッカートニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Маккартни, Стелла – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маккартни, Стелла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ساتێلا نینا مککارتنی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ساتێلا نینا مککارتنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Стела Нина Макартни – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стела Нина Макартни" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stella McCartney" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Стелла Маккартні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стелла Маккартні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E9%BB%9B%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC" title="史黛拉·麥卡尼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="史黛拉·麥卡尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q232812#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English fashion designer (born 1971)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Stella McCartney</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Stella_McCartney_2014_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Stella_McCartney_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Stella_McCartney_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Stella_McCartney_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Stella_McCartney_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Stella_McCartney_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Stella_McCartney_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="738" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">McCartney in 2014</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Stella Nina McCartney</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1971-09-13</span>) </span>13 September 1971<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;53)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Camberwell" title="Camberwell">Camberwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne University London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Fashion_designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion designer">Fashion designer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Alasdhair Willis</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;2003&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> (father)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda Eastman</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary McCartney</a> (sister)<br /><a href="/wiki/James_McCartney" title="James McCartney">James McCartney</a> (brother)<br /><a href="/wiki/Heather_McCartney" title="Heather McCartney">Heather McCartney</a> (maternal half-sister)<br /><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_McCartney" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice McCartney">Beatrice McCartney</a> (paternal half-sister)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Stella Nina McCartney</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span></span> (born 13 September 1971) is an English <a href="/wiki/Fashion_design" title="Fashion design">fashion designer</a>. She is a daughter of British singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> and the American photographer and <a href="/wiki/Animals_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Animals rights">animals rights</a> activist <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda McCartney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Like her parents, McCartney is a supporter of animal rights and environmentalism, and uses vegetarian and animal-free alternatives in her work. Since 2005, she has designed an activewear collection for <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_McCartney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linda-and-Paul-McCartney-1972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Linda-and-Paul-McCartney-1972.jpg/220px-Linda-and-Paul-McCartney-1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Linda-and-Paul-McCartney-1972.jpg/330px-Linda-and-Paul-McCartney-1972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Linda-and-Paul-McCartney-1972.jpg/440px-Linda-and-Paul-McCartney-1972.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wings_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wings (band)">Wings</a> arriving in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, August 1972: Linda McCartney is seen carrying baby Stella</figcaption></figure> <p>McCartney was born on 13 September 1971 at <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_Hospital" title="King&#39;s College Hospital">King's College Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Denmark_Hill" title="Denmark Hill">Denmark Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camberwell" title="Camberwell">Camberwell</a>, London.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She is named after her maternal great-grandmothers (both of Linda's grandmothers were named Stella). Her mother, Linda Eastman McCartney, was of Jewish ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-belluck_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-belluck-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forward_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forward-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a girl, McCartney travelled the globe with her parents and their group <a href="/wiki/Wings_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wings (band)">Wings</a>, along with her siblings: older half-sister <a href="/wiki/Heather_McCartney" title="Heather McCartney">Heather</a> (who was legally adopted by Paul), older sister <a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary</a>, and younger brother <a href="/wiki/James_McCartney" title="James McCartney">James</a>. According to her father, the name Wings was inspired by Stella's difficult delivery.<sup id="cite_ref-Diary_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diary-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As his daughter was being born by emergency <a href="/wiki/Caesarean_section" title="Caesarean section">caesarean section</a>, Paul sat outside the operating room and prayed that she would be born 'on the wings of an angel'.<sup id="cite_ref-Diary_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diary-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite their fame, the McCartneys wanted their children to live as normal a life as possible, so Stella and her siblings attended local state schools in <a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a>, one of them being <a href="/wiki/Bexhill_College" title="Bexhill College">Bexhill College</a>. McCartney has said that while attending state school, she was a victim of <a href="/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">bullying</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yet she had been a bully herself.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_McCartney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginning">Beginning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_McCartney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Beginning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McCartney became interested in designing clothes as a youth. At the age of 13, she designed her first jacket. Three years later, she interned for <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lacroix" title="Christian Lacroix">Christian Lacroix</a>, working on her first <a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a> collection, honing her skills while working for <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sexton" title="Edward Sexton">Edward Sexton</a> (her father's <a href="/wiki/Savile_Row" title="Savile Row">Savile Row</a> tailor) for a number of years. </p><p>McCartney studied her foundation at <a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_College_of_Design_and_Communication" class="mw-redirect" title="Ravensbourne College of Design and Communication">Ravensbourne College of Design and Communication</a> now <a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne University London</a>, followed by fashion design at <a href="/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins" title="Central Saint Martins">Central Saint Martins</a> in the early 1990s, graduating in 1995. Her graduation collection was modelled for free by friends and supermodels <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Campbell" title="Naomi Campbell">Naomi Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yasmin_Le_Bon" title="Yasmin Le Bon">Yasmin Le Bon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kate_Moss" title="Kate Moss">Kate Moss</a>, at the graduation runway show, presented to a song especially written by her father, "Stella May Day".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A lifelong vegetarian, McCartney uses no leather or fur in her designs. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> described her in 2015 as a 'consistent and vocal' supporter of <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some of McCartney's designs have text that elaborates on her 'no animal' policy; one of her <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a> jackets carries a sleeve that says 'suitable for sporty vegetarians'. A pair of her vinyl and <a href="/wiki/Ultrasuede" title="Ultrasuede">ultrasuede</a> boots were marketed specifically as <a href="/wiki/Vegan_design" title="Vegan design">vegan-friendly</a>, though her use of oil-based synthetics still raised ecological concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rise_to_prominence_and_continued_success">Rise to prominence and continued success</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_McCartney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Rise to prominence and continued success"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1997, McCartney was named the creative director of <a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9" title="Chloé">Chloé</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a position she held until 2001. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stella_BevHills.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Stella_BevHills.jpg/220px-Stella_BevHills.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Stella_BevHills.jpg/330px-Stella_BevHills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Stella_BevHills.jpg/440px-Stella_BevHills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1994" data-file-height="1481" /></a><figcaption>Stella McCartney's store in <a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="West Hollywood">West Hollywood</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2001, McCartney launched a <a href="/wiki/Fashion_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion house">fashion house</a> under her name, in a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Gucci" title="Gucci">Gucci</a> Group (now <a href="/wiki/Kering" title="Kering">Kering</a>), and presented her first collection in Paris. She now operates 51 freestanding stores in Manhattan's Soho, London's Mayfair, LA's West Hollywood, Paris's Palais Royal, Barcelona's Passeig de Gracia, Milan, Rome, Miami and Houston, among other locations.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, McCartney launched her first perfume, Stella. In January 2007, she launched a 100% organic skincare line, CARE, which includes seven products, from a cleansing milk made with lemon balm and apricot, to <a href="/wiki/Green_tea" title="Green tea">green tea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tilia" title="Tilia">linden</a> blossom floral water.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, McCartney launched a new lingerie line with <a href="/wiki/Bendon_Group" title="Bendon Group">Bendon Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2010, the Stella McCartney Kids collection was launched for newborns and children up to age 12.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stella_McCartney_Passeig_de_Gr%C3%A0cia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Stella_McCartney_Passeig_de_Gr%C3%A0cia.jpg/220px-Stella_McCartney_Passeig_de_Gr%C3%A0cia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Stella_McCartney_Passeig_de_Gr%C3%A0cia.jpg/330px-Stella_McCartney_Passeig_de_Gr%C3%A0cia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Stella_McCartney_Passeig_de_Gr%C3%A0cia.jpg/440px-Stella_McCartney_Passeig_de_Gr%C3%A0cia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption> Stella McCartney's store in <a href="/wiki/Passeig_de_Gr%C3%A0cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeig de Gràcia">Passeig de Gràcia</a>, Barcelona</figcaption></figure><p> In June 2012, McCartney invited the <a href="/wiki/Soul_Rebels_Brass_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Soul Rebels Brass Band">Soul Rebels Brass Band</a> to perform at her 2013 spring fashion presentation at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Marble_Cemetery" title="New York Marble Cemetery">New York Marble Cemetery</a> in New York City. Other guests invited to the party included <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Wintour" title="Anna Wintour">Anna Wintour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annie_Leibovitz" title="Annie Leibovitz">Annie Leibovitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Hutton" title="Lauren Hutton">Lauren Hutton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Poehler" title="Amy Poehler">Amy Poehler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solange_Knowles" title="Solange Knowles">Solange Knowles</a>, P'Trique, <a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Leon_Talley" title="André Leon Talley">André Leon Talley</a>. Also in 2012, McCartney was part of <i>The Sustainable Fashion Handbook</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2016, McCartney launched her first menswear collection, made up of many <a href="/wiki/Athleisure" title="Athleisure">athleisure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyjama" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyjama">pyjama</a>-like casual outfits.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She said <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">her father</a>, as well as comedian <a href="/wiki/Jethro_(comedian)" title="Jethro (comedian)">Jethro</a>, inspired the collection.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2018, after 17 years of partnership with Kering, McCartney purchased its stake in her company and took full control of her global fashion empire.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following year, she signed a strategic partnership with <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She designed the wedding reception dress worn by <a href="/wiki/Meghan_Markle" class="mw-redirect" title="Meghan Markle">Meghan Markle</a>, and later created 46 replicas of it (23 in lily white and 23 in onyx black) for her "Made With Love" capsule collection, each priced at £3,500.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 October 2018, McCartney launched the Stella McCartney Cares Foundation, a charity dedicated to breast cancer. (McCartney's mother Linda died of breast cancer in 1998.) The charity aimed to donate 1,000 of the brand's Louis Listening post-operative mastectomy compression bras to women undergoing breast cancer treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 November 2021, McCartney launched "The Beatles: Get Back" a collection inspired by the Beatles. </p><p>In 2023, McCartney performed a spoken word piece at the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_Concert" title="Coronation Concert">Coronation Concert</a>, to mark the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla" title="Coronation of Charles III and Camilla">coronation of Charles III and Camilla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collaborations">Collaborations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_McCartney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Collaborations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wozniacki_US_Open_2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Wozniacki_US_Open_2010.JPG/170px-Wozniacki_US_Open_2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Wozniacki_US_Open_2010.JPG/255px-Wozniacki_US_Open_2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Wozniacki_US_Open_2010.JPG/340px-Wozniacki_US_Open_2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2232" data-file-height="2734" /></a><figcaption>"Stella McCartney"–branded dress worn by <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Wozniacki" title="Caroline Wozniacki">Caroline Wozniacki</a> at the 2010 US Open</figcaption></figure> <p>McCartney launched a joint-venture line with <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>, establishing a long-term partnership with the corporation in September 2004. This was a sports performance collection for women.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2010, McCartney announced she would be collaborating with <a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Disney Company">Disney</a> to create a jewellery collection inspired by <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(2010_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July of the same year, together with <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a> (PETA) and eco-designer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom_cianfarani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atom cianfarani (page does not exist)">Atom cianfarani</a>, McCartney worked to petition the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Defence</a> to cease the use of Canadian Black Bears as the fur for their guards' hats; the military is yet to make the change.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2011, McCartney participated at the catwalk of <a href="/wiki/The_Brandery" title="The Brandery">The Brandery</a> fashion show in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2018, McCartney announced the launch of a new fashion industry charter for <a href="/wiki/Climate_action" title="Climate action">climate action</a>, in collaboration with the United Nations, to help fashion companies welcome sustainable business practices.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2019, American singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> teamed up with McCartney to release a fashion line inspired by Swift's seventh studio album <a href="/wiki/Lover_(album)" title="Lover (album)"><i>Lover</i></a>, the project carrying the title "Stella X Taylor Swift".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Team_GB">Team GB</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_McCartney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Team GB"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2010, McCartney was appointed Team GB's Creative Director for the 2012 Olympics by Adidas – the first time in the games' history that a leading fashion designer designed the apparel for a country's team across all competitions for both the Olympic and the Paralympic Games.<sup id="cite_ref-TGB_kit_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TGB_kit-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2012, the Team GB kit was publicly displayed.<sup id="cite_ref-TGB_kit_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TGB_kit-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> McCartney continued in this role for the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours,_awards_and_media"><span id="Honours.2C_awards_and_media"></span>Honours, awards and media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_McCartney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Honours, awards and media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McCartney received the <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a></i> Designer of the Year award in 2000 in New York. Her father Paul presented the award to her; she thanked him in her acceptance speech and dedicated the award to her late mother Linda.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was followed by the Woman of Courage Award for work against cancer at the prestigious Unforgettable Evening event (2003, Los Angeles), the <a href="/wiki/Glamour_Awards" title="Glamour Awards"><i>Glamour</i> Award</a> for Best Designer of the Year (2004, London), the Star Honoree at the Fashion Group International Night of the Stars (2004, New York), the Organic Style Woman of the Year Award (2005, New York), the <i>Elle</i> Style Award for Best Designer of the Year Award (2007, London), Best Designer of the Year at the British Style Awards (2007, London), Best Designer of The Year at the Spanish Elle Awards (2008, Barcelona), and the Green Designer of the Year at the ACE Awards (2008, New York). </p><p>In 2009, she was honoured by the NRDC, featured in the <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">Time 100</a> and recognised as <i>Glamour</i> Woman of the Year. In November 2011, she was presented with the Red Carpet Award by the British Fashion Council; and in the 2013 New Year Honours, she was appointed <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">Officer of the Order of the British Empire</a> (OBE) for services to fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, McCartney was among the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Culture of the United Kingdom">British cultural icons</a> selected by artist Sir <a href="/wiki/Peter_Blake_(artist)" title="Peter Blake (artist)">Peter Blake</a> to appear in a new version of his artwork – the album cover for The Beatles' <i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper&#39;s Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i> – to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admires.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, McCartney won the 'Designer of the Year' and the 'Designer Brand' awards at the <a href="/wiki/The_Fashion_Awards" title="The Fashion Awards">Fashion Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2013 she was assessed as one of the 100 most powerful women in the United Kingdom by <a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_Hour" title="Woman&#39;s Hour">Woman's Hour</a> on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2017, McCartney appeared on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs" title="Desert Island Discs">Desert Island Discs</a></i>, selecting "<a href="/wiki/Road_to_Nowhere" title="Road to Nowhere">Road to Nowhere</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Blackbird_(Beatles_song)" title="Blackbird (Beatles song)">Blackbird</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>, and her favourite "<a href="/wiki/God_Only_Knows" title="God Only Knows">God Only Knows</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">the Beach Boys</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She would later receive the Special Recognition Award for Innovation at the 2017 Fashion Awards<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was appointed <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (CBE) in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Birthday_Honours" title="2022 Birthday Honours">2022 Birthday Honours</a> in recognition of her services to fashion and sustainability.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_McCartney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McCartney married British publisher Alasdhair Willis on 30 August 2003 at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Stuart_House" title="Mount Stuart House">Mount Stuart House</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Bute" title="Isle of Bute">Isle of Bute</a>. Her wedding dress was an updated version of her mother's wedding dress from 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Willis works as creative director of shoewear brand <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>. </p><p>McCartney and Willis have four children:<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sons Miller Alasdhair James Willis (born 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Beckett Robert Lee Willis (born 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and daughters Bailey Linda Olwyn Willis (born 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Reiley Dilys Stella Willis (born 2010).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her children appeared with her on the cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>McCartney has a younger <a href="/wiki/Half-sister" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-sister">half-sister</a>, Beatrice Milly McCartney, born on 28 October 2003 to her father and his second wife, <a href="/wiki/Heather_Mills" title="Heather Mills">Heather Mills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, McCartney said: "When my mum died, Dad, my brother and I went to see the <a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Mahesh_Yogi" title="Maharishi Mahesh Yogi">Maharishi</a>... I had quite a reaction that I didn't feel in control of. I possibly suppressed my emotions and I started having panic attacks, physical reactions to that loss." She said that <a href="/wiki/Transcendental_meditation" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcendental meditation">transcendental meditation</a> made an almost instantaneous difference in her ability to cope, stating: "It really did help me at a time when I really needed some help."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, McCartney's plan to build a house in a remote place in Scotland, for which she also planned to cut down trees received more than 50 objections to the local council, many on environmental grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_McCartney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Vegan Cookery</b> </p> <ul><li>McCartney, Linda (with Paul, Mary, and Stella McCartney). <i>Linda McCartney's Family Kitchen: Over 90 Plant-Based Recipes to Save the Planet and Nourish the Soul.</i> (Voracious/Little, Brown, and Co., 2021) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-49798-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-49798-5">978-0-316-49798-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_McCartney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.es/moda/modapedia/disenadores/stella-mc-cartney/191">"Stella McCartney"</a>. <i>Vogue</i> (in Spanish). 9 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230804101632/https://www.vogue.es/moda/modapedia/disenadores/stella-mc-cartney/191">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vogue&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney&amp;rft.date=2013-04-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.es%2Fmoda%2Fmodapedia%2Fdisenadores%2Fstella-mc-cartney%2F191&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beatlechildren.tripod.com/stella.html">"Stella"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191220011542/http://beatlechildren.tripod.com/stella.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Stella&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeatlechildren.tripod.com%2Fstella.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-belluck-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-belluck_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelluck2015" class="citation web cs1">Belluck, Pam (11 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/science/rose-e-frisch-scientist-who-linked-body-fat-to-fertility-dies-at-96.html">"Rose E. Frisch, Scientist Who Linked Body Fat to Fertility, Dies at 96"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221150831/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/science/rose-e-frisch-scientist-who-linked-body-fat-to-fertility-dies-at-96.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Rose+E.+Frisch%2C+Scientist+Who+Linked+Body+Fat+to+Fertility%2C+Dies+at+96&amp;rft.date=2015-02-11&amp;rft.aulast=Belluck&amp;rft.aufirst=Pam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F02%2F12%2Fscience%2Frose-e-frisch-scientist-who-linked-body-fat-to-fertility-dies-at-96.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forward-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-forward_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogovoy2013" class="citation web cs1">Rogovoy, Seth (4 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forward.com/culture/186536/secret-history-of-paul-mccartney-the-jewish-beatle/">"Secret History of Paul McCartney, the Jewish Beatle"</a>. The Forward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222172853/http://forward.com/culture/186536/secret-history-of-paul-mccartney-the-jewish-beatle/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Secret+History+of+Paul+McCartney%2C+the+Jewish+Beatle&amp;rft.pub=The+Forward&amp;rft.date=2013-11-04&amp;rft.aulast=Rogovoy&amp;rft.aufirst=Seth&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Fculture%2F186536%2Fsecret-history-of-paul-mccartney-the-jewish-beatle%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZe&#39;ev_Glicenstein2006" class="citation book cs1">Ze'ev Glicenstein (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9i1iAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Stella+Dryfoos"><i>Roots and remembrance: explorations in Jewish genealogy</i></a>. Ontario Genealogical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780777921609" title="Special:BookSources/9780777921609"><bdi>9780777921609</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240927041258/https://books.google.com/books?id=9i1iAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Stella+Dryfoos">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Roots+and+remembrance%3A+explorations+in+Jewish+genealogy&amp;rft.pub=Ontario+Genealogical+Society&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9780777921609&amp;rft.au=Ze%27ev+Glicenstein&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9i1iAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DStella%2BDryfoos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diary-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Diary_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diary_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiles,_BarryBadman,_Keith2001" class="citation book cs1">Miles, Barry; Badman, Keith, eds. (2001). <i>The Beatles Diary After the Break-Up: 1970–2001</i> (reprint&#160;ed.). London: Music Sales Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780711983076" title="Special:BookSources/9780711983076"><bdi>9780711983076</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Diary+After+the+Break-Up%3A+1970%E2%80%932001&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.edition=reprint&amp;rft.pub=Music+Sales+Group&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=9780711983076&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/stella%20mccartney%20wants%20son%20to%20go%20private">"Stella Mccartney Wants Son To Go Private"</a>. <i>Contactmusic.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416162715/http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/stella%20mccartney%20wants%20son%20to%20go%20private">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Contactmusic.com&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+Mccartney+Wants+Son+To+Go+Private&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contactmusic.com%2Fnew%2Fxmlfeed.nsf%2Fmndwebpages%2Fstella%2520mccartney%2520wants%2520son%2520to%2520go%2520private&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/stella%20looks%20for%20private%20school">"Stella Mccartney – Stella Looks For Private School"</a>. <i>Contactmusic.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515171750/http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/stella%20looks%20for%20private%20school">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Contactmusic.com&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+Mccartney+%E2%80%93+Stella+Looks+For+Private+School&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contactmusic.com%2Fnew%2Fxmlfeed.nsf%2Fmndwebpages%2Fstella%2520looks%2520for%2520private%2520school&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE0D9143CF937A25755C0A963958260">"Chronicle"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 14 June 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115070908/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/14/style/chronicle-526795.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Chronicle&amp;rft.date=1995-06-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D990CE0D9143CF937A25755C0A963958260&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoskins2015" class="citation news cs1">Hoskins, Tansy (13 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/mar/13/stella-mccartney-fake-fur-coats-brutal-trade">"Stella McCartney's fake-fur coats are worlds away from the brutal fur trade"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316074312/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/mar/13/stella-mccartney-fake-fur-coats-brutal-trade">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney%27s+fake-fur+coats+are+worlds+away+from+the+brutal+fur+trade&amp;rft.date=2015-03-13&amp;rft.aulast=Hoskins&amp;rft.aufirst=Tansy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2015%2Fmar%2F13%2Fstella-mccartney-fake-fur-coats-brutal-trade&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCary2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Cary, Alice (21 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/stella-mccartney-greenpeace-earth-day">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"We Must Act Now": This Stella McCartney Capsule Supports Greenpeace's Efforts To Save The Amazon"</a>. <i>British Vogue</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220921193401/https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/stella-mccartney-greenpeace-earth-day">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Vogue&amp;rft.atitle=%22We+Must+Act+Now%22%3A+This+Stella+McCartney+Capsule+Supports+Greenpeace%27s+Efforts+To+Save+The+Amazon&amp;rft.date=2021-04-21&amp;rft.aulast=Cary&amp;rft.aufirst=Alice&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fstella-mccartney-greenpeace-earth-day&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1247537/boots-stella-mccartney/">"Thigh high boots by Stella McCartney, c.2005"</a>. <i>V&amp;A Search the Collections</i>. Victoria and Albert Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210428035028/https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1247537/boots-stella-mccartney/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=V%26A+Search+the+Collections&amp;rft.atitle=Thigh+high+boots+by+Stella+McCartney%2C+c.2005&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.vam.ac.uk%2Fitem%2FO1247537%2Fboots-stella-mccartney%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/chloe-fashion-designer-history">"Chloé's Most Revered Designers, From Karl Lagerfeld to Stella McCartney"</a>. <i>W Magazine</i>. 3 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230709030600/https://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/chloe-fashion-designer-history">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=W+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Chlo%C3%A9%27s+Most+Revered+Designers%2C+From+Karl+Lagerfeld+to+Stella+McCartney&amp;rft.date=2020-12-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmagazine.com%2Fgallery%2Fchloe-fashion-designer-history&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170606011859/http://www.riveroaksdistrict.com/shops/detail/27/Stella-McCartney">"Stella McCartney in Houston"</a>. <i>riveroaksdistrict.com</i>. River Oaks District. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riveroaksdistrict.com/shops/detail/27/Stella-McCartney">the original</a> on 6 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=riveroaksdistrict.com&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+in+Houston&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riveroaksdistrict.com%2Fshops%2Fdetail%2F27%2FStella-McCartney&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205214205/http://www.sephora.com/browse/brand_hierarchy.jhtml?brandId=5856">"Care by Stella McCartney at Sephora"</a>. <i>Sephora.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sephora.com/browse/brand_hierarchy.jhtml?brandId=5856">the original</a> on 5 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sephora.com&amp;rft.atitle=Care+by+Stella+McCartney+at+Sephora&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fbrowse%2Fbrand_hierarchy.jhtml%3FbrandId%3D5856&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/stella-mccartney-launches-bridal-lingerie">"Stella's Smalls"</a>. <i>Vogue</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916162020/https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/stella-mccartney-launches-bridal-lingerie">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vogue&amp;rft.atitle=Stella%27s+Smalls&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.co.uk%2Fgallery%2Fstella-mccartney-launches-bridal-lingerie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazine.themall.it/en/stella-mccartney-kids-collection">"Stella Mccartney Kids Collection"</a>. <i>MY MALL MAGAZINE</i>. 20 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226131532/https://magazine.themall.it/en/stella-mccartney-kids-collection">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MY+MALL+MAGAZINE&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+Mccartney+Kids+Collection&amp;rft.date=2012-10-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.themall.it%2Fen%2Fstella-mccartney-kids-collection&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlank2012" class="citation book cs1">Blank, Sandy (2012). <i>The Sustainable Fashion Handbook</i>. London: Thames and Hudson. pp.&#160;32–33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780500290569" title="Special:BookSources/9780500290569"><bdi>9780500290569</bdi></a> &#8211; via Open edition. <q>The seeds were sown in my personal life, then they came into my business life</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sustainable+Fashion+Handbook&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=32-33&amp;rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=9780500290569&amp;rft.aulast=Blank&amp;rft.aufirst=Sandy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauren_Cochrane2016" class="citation news cs1">Lauren Cochrane (11 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2016/nov/11/stella-mccartney-launches-collection-inspired-by-the-men-in-my-life">"Stella McCartney unveils collection inspired by 'the men in my life'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240927041258/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2016/nov/11/stella-mccartney-launches-collection-inspired-by-the-men-in-my-life">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+unveils+collection+inspired+by+%27the+men+in+my+life%27&amp;rft.date=2016-11-11&amp;rft.au=Lauren+Cochrane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffashion%2F2016%2Fnov%2F11%2Fstella-mccartney-launches-collection-inspired-by-the-men-in-my-life&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGumuchianWitherspoon2016" class="citation news cs1">Gumuchian, Marie-Louise; Witherspoon, Jane (14 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412172314/http://www.executivestyle.com.au/stella-mccartneys-debut-menswear-fashion-line-inspired-by-her-dad-gsowg6">"Stella McCartney's debut menswear fashion line inspired by her dad"</a>. <i>Executivestyle.com.au</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.executivestyle.com.au/stella-mccartneys-debut-menswear-fashion-line-inspired-by-her-dad-gsowg6">the original</a> on 12 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Executivestyle.com.au&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney%27s+debut+menswear+fashion+line+inspired+by+her+dad&amp;rft.date=2016-11-14&amp;rft.aulast=Gumuchian&amp;rft.aufirst=Marie-Louise&amp;rft.au=Witherspoon%2C+Jane&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.executivestyle.com.au%2Fstella-mccartneys-debut-menswear-fashion-line-inspired-by-her-dad-gsowg6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeate2018" class="citation web cs1">Neate, Rupert (28 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/mar/28/stella-mccartney-designer-buys-kering-stake-fashion-label">"Stella McCartney buys Kering's 50% stake in her fashion label"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230709125741/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/mar/28/stella-mccartney-designer-buys-kering-stake-fashion-label">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+buys+Kering%27s+50%25+stake+in+her+fashion+label&amp;rft.date=2018-03-28&amp;rft.aulast=Neate&amp;rft.aufirst=Rupert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffashion%2F2018%2Fmar%2F28%2Fstella-mccartney-designer-buys-kering-stake-fashion-label&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatonFriedman2019" class="citation news cs1">Paton, Elizabeth; Friedman, Vanessa (15 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/15/fashion/stella-mccartney-lvmh-kering.html">"Stella McCartney Teams Up With LVMH, in Plot Twist in Luxury Wars (Published 2019)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230709084359/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/15/fashion/stella-mccartney-lvmh-kering.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+Teams+Up+With+LVMH%2C+in+Plot+Twist+in+Luxury+Wars+%28Published+2019%29&amp;rft.date=2019-07-15&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Paton&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&amp;rft.au=Friedman%2C+Vanessa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F07%2F15%2Ffashion%2Fstella-mccartney-lvmh-kering.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Bailey, Alyssa (14 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elle.com/fashion/shopping/a21528091/stella-mccartney-selling-46-replicas-of-meghan-markle-royal-wedding-reception-dress/">"Stella McCartney Is Selling Just 46 Replicas of Meghan Markle's Royal Wedding Reception Dress"</a>. <i>Elle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230709084401/https://www.elle.com/fashion/shopping/a21528091/stella-mccartney-selling-46-replicas-of-meghan-markle-royal-wedding-reception-dress/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Elle&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+Is+Selling+Just+46+Replicas+of+Meghan+Markle%27s+Royal+Wedding+Reception+Dress&amp;rft.date=2018-06-14&amp;rft.aulast=Bailey&amp;rft.aufirst=Alyssa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elle.com%2Ffashion%2Fshopping%2Fa21528091%2Fstella-mccartney-selling-46-replicas-of-meghan-markle-royal-wedding-reception-dress%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/stella-mccartney-cares-foundation-breast-cancer-charity-mastectomy-bra-idris-elba-a8584426.html">"STELLA MCCARTNEY CARES FOUNDATION: BRITISH DESIGNER ANNOUNCES LAUNCH OF BREAST CANCER CHARITY"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220524/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/stella-mccartney-cares-foundation-breast-cancer-charity-mastectomy-bra-idris-elba-a8584426.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=STELLA+MCCARTNEY+CARES+FOUNDATION%3A+BRITISH+DESIGNER+ANNOUNCES+LAUNCH+OF+BREAST+CANCER+CHARITY&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fstella-mccartney-cares-foundation-breast-cancer-charity-mastectomy-bra-idris-elba-a8584426.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/bbcstudios/2023/stars-including-take-that-and-kermit-the-frog-put-on-a-night-to-remember-at-spectacular-coronation-concert">"Stars including Take That and Kermit the Frog put on a night to remember at spectacular Coronation Concert"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Media_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Media Centre">BBC Media Centre</a></i>. 7 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230507212134/https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/bbcstudios/2023/stars-including-take-that-and-kermit-the-frog-put-on-a-night-to-remember-at-spectacular-coronation-concert">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Media+Centre&amp;rft.atitle=Stars+including+Take+That+and+Kermit+the+Frog+put+on+a+night+to+remember+at+spectacular+Coronation+Concert&amp;rft.date=2023-05-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fmediacentre%2Fbbcstudios%2F2023%2Fstars-including-take-that-and-kermit-the-frog-put-on-a-night-to-remember-at-spectacular-coronation-concert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101111060514/http://www.adidas.com/campaigns/women/content/stella/stella.asp?strCountry_Adidascom=com">"Adidas by Stella McCartney"</a>. <i>Adidas.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adidas.com/campaigns/women/content/stella/stella.asp?strCountry_adidascom=com">the original</a> on 11 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Adidas.com&amp;rft.atitle=Adidas+by+Stella+McCartney&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adidas.com%2Fcampaigns%2Fwomen%2Fcontent%2Fstella%2Fstella.asp%3FstrCountry_adidascom%3Dcom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSells2010" class="citation web cs1">Sells, Emma (13 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elleuk.com/news/Fashion-News/stella-mccartney-designs-for-disney">"Stella McCartney designs for Disney"</a>. <i>Elle UK</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809080131/http://www.elleuk.com/news/fashion-news/stella-mccartney-designs-for-disney">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Elle+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+designs+for+Disney&amp;rft.date=2010-01-13&amp;rft.aulast=Sells&amp;rft.aufirst=Emma&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elleuk.com%2Fnews%2FFashion-News%2Fstella-mccartney-designs-for-disney&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiddecombe" class="citation news cs1">Widdecombe, Ann. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/columnists/article2665816.ece">"Bears may kill but it's cruel to kill bears too"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160224102511/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/columnists/article2665816.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bears+may+kill+but+it%27s+cruel+to+kill+bears+too&amp;rft.aulast=Widdecombe&amp;rft.aufirst=Ann&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Ftto%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2Farticle2665816.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903012646/http://www.thebrandery.com/portal/appmanager/efiraSalones/S094011?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=P75201021481310034214819&amp;profileLocale=en">"TV Fashion Runway Show"</a>. <i>thebrandery.com</i>. The Brandery Catwalk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebrandery.com/portal/appmanager/efiraSalones/S094011?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=P75201021481310034214819&amp;profileLocale=en">the original</a> on 3 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thebrandery.com&amp;rft.atitle=TV+Fashion+Runway+Show&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebrandery.com%2Fportal%2Fappmanager%2FefiraSalones%2FS094011%3F_nfpb%3Dtrue%26_pageLabel%3DP75201021481310034214819%26profileLocale%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vegnews.com/2018/12/stella-mccartney-launches-sustainable-fashion-charter-to-fight-climate-change">"Stella McCartney Launches Sustainable Fashion Charter to Fight Climate Change"</a>. <i>VegNews.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190103210311/https://vegnews.com/2018/12/stella-mccartney-launches-sustainable-fashion-charter-to-fight-climate-change">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=VegNews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+Launches+Sustainable+Fashion+Charter+to+Fight+Climate+Change&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvegnews.com%2F2018%2F12%2Fstella-mccartney-launches-sustainable-fashion-charter-to-fight-climate-change&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2019" class="citation web cs1">Scott, Ellen (22 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.co.uk/2019/08/22/first-look-taylor-swift-stella-mccartneys-fashion-collaboration-inspired-lover-10612276/">"First look at Taylor Swift and Stella McCartney's fashion collaboration inspired by Lover"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metro_(British_newspaper)" title="Metro (British newspaper)">Metro News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/DMG_Media" title="DMG Media">Associated Newspapers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190826081738/https://metro.co.uk/2019/08/22/first-look-taylor-swift-stella-mccartneys-fashion-collaboration-inspired-lover-10612276/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Metro+News&amp;rft.atitle=First+look+at+Taylor+Swift+and+Stella+McCartney%27s+fashion+collaboration+inspired+by+Lover&amp;rft.date=2019-08-22&amp;rft.aulast=Scott&amp;rft.aufirst=Ellen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2019%2F08%2F22%2Ffirst-look-taylor-swift-stella-mccartneys-fashion-collaboration-inspired-lover-10612276%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TGB_kit-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TGB_kit_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TGB_kit_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322212228/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/9159923/Team-GB-kit-for-London-2012-Olympics-designed-by-Stella-McCartney-and-Adidas-launched.html">"Team GB kit for London 2012 Olympics designed by Stella McCartney and Adidas launched"</a>. 22 March 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/9159923/Team-GB-kit-for-London-2012-Olympics-designed-by-Stella-McCartney-and-adidas-launched.html">the original</a> on 22 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Team+GB+kit+for+London+2012+Olympics+designed+by+Stella+McCartney+and+Adidas+launched&amp;rft.date=2012-03-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Folympics%2F9159923%2FTeam-GB-kit-for-London-2012-Olympics-designed-by-Stella-McCartney-and-adidas-launched.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160502081816/http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/26067/20160429/stella-mccartney-adidas-collaboration-for-team-gbs-rio-olympic-kit-revealed.htm">"Stella McCartney Adidas Collaboration For Team GB's Rio Olympic Kit Revealed"</a>. <i>Fashion Times</i>. 29 April 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/26067/20160429/stella-mccartney-adidas-collaboration-for-team-gbs-rio-olympic-kit-revealed.htm">the original</a> on 2 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fashion+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+Adidas+Collaboration+For+Team+GB%27s+Rio+Olympic+Kit+Revealed&amp;rft.date=2016-04-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fashiontimes.com%2Farticles%2F26067%2F20160429%2Fstella-mccartney-adidas-collaboration-for-team-gbs-rio-olympic-kit-revealed.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/982824.stm">"ENTERTAINMENT &#124; Stella triumphs in New York"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 21 October 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180621223438/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/982824.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=ENTERTAINMENT+%26%23124%3B+Stella+triumphs+in+New+York&amp;rft.date=2000-10-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F982824.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette60367" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/60367/supplement/12">"No. 60367"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 29 December 2012. p.&#160;12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+60367&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.date=2012-12-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F60367%2Fsupplement%2F12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2012" class="citation news cs1">White, Belinda (29 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/belinda-white/TMG9770369/Stella-McCartney-awarded-OBE-in-2013-New-Year-Honours-List.html">"Stella McCartney awarded OBE in 2013 New Year Honours List"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121229030655/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/belinda-white/TMG9770369/Stella-McCartney-awarded-OBE-in-2013-New-Year-Honours-List.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+awarded+OBE+in+2013+New+Year+Honours+List&amp;rft.date=2012-12-29&amp;rft.aulast=White&amp;rft.aufirst=Belinda&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffashion.telegraph.co.uk%2Fcolumns%2Fbelinda-white%2FTMG9770369%2FStella-McCartney-awarded-OBE-in-2013-New-Year-Honours-List.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/apr/02/peter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited">"New faces on Sgt Pepper album cover for artist Peter Blake's 80th birthday"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 15 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105095109/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/apr/02/peter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=New+faces+on+Sgt+Pepper+album+cover+for+artist+Peter+Blake%27s+80th+birthday&amp;rft.date=2016-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2012%2Fapr%2F02%2Fpeter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/news/g4900/british-fashion-awards-2012-the-winners/">"British Fashion Awards 2012: The Winners"</a>. <i>ELLE</i>. 27 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327133515/https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/news/g4900/british-fashion-awards-2012-the-winners/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ELLE&amp;rft.atitle=British+Fashion+Awards+2012%3A+The+Winners&amp;rft.date=2012-11-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elle.com%2Fuk%2Ffashion%2Fnews%2Fg4900%2Fbritish-fashion-awards-2012-the-winners%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3J92brPmK0hskzhpTV3CrZ0/the-power-list-2013">"Woman's Hour – The Power List 2013 – BBC Radio 4"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140912130503/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3J92brPmK0hskzhpTV3CrZ0/the-power-list-2013">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Woman%27s+Hour+%E2%80%93+The+Power+List+2013+%E2%80%93+BBC+Radio+4&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Farticles%2F3J92brPmK0hskzhpTV3CrZ0%2Fthe-power-list-2013&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08vxjth">"Stella McCartney, Desert Island Discs – BBC Radio 4"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711134919/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08vxjth">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Stella+McCartney%2C+Desert+Island+Discs+%E2%80%93+BBC+Radio+4&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb08vxjth&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroft2017" class="citation web cs1">Croft, Claudia (27 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/stella-mccartney-wins-british-fashion-awards">"Stella McCartney Wins A New Award For Her Lifelong Stance"</a>. <i>British Vogue</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240927041258/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/stella-mccartney-wins-british-fashion-awards">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Vogue&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+Wins+A+New+Award+For+Her+Lifelong+Stance&amp;rft.date=2017-11-27&amp;rft.aulast=Croft&amp;rft.aufirst=Claudia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fstella-mccartney-wins-british-fashion-awards&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette63714" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/63714/supplement/B10">"No. 63714"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 1 June 2022. p.&#160;B10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+63714&amp;rft.pages=B10&amp;rft.date=2022-06-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F63714%2Fsupplement%2FB10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/a42787850/stella-mccartney-cbe-award/">"Stella McCartney awarded CBE for her services to fashion and sustainability"</a>. <i>Harper's Bazaar</i>. 7 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230827170608/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/a42787850/stella-mccartney-cbe-award/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Bazaar&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+awarded+CBE+for+her+services+to+fashion+and+sustainability&amp;rft.date=2023-02-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpersbazaar.com%2Fuk%2Ffashion%2Ffashion-news%2Fa42787850%2Fstella-mccartney-cbe-award%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://footwearnews.com/fashion/designers/stella-mccartney-cbe-honor-king-charles-iii-fashion-awards-1203404954/">"Stella McCartney Receives Commander of the Order of the British Empire Honors from King Charles III"</a>. <i>Footwear News</i>. 7 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230827170609/https://footwearnews.com/fashion/designers/stella-mccartney-cbe-honor-king-charles-iii-fashion-awards-1203404954/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Footwear+News&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+Receives+Commander+of+the+Order+of+the+British+Empire+Honors+from+King+Charles+III&amp;rft.date=2023-02-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffootwearnews.com%2Ffashion%2Fdesigners%2Fstella-mccartney-cbe-honor-king-charles-iii-fashion-awards-1203404954%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJo_Craven2011" class="citation web cs1">Jo Craven (11 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516173854/http://www.vogue.co.uk/whos_who/Stella_McCartney/default.html">"Stella McCartney bio"</a>. <i>Vogue</i>. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.co.uk/whos_who/Stella_McCartney/default.html">the original</a> on 16 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vogue&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+bio&amp;rft.date=2011-05-11&amp;rft.au=Jo+Craven&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.co.uk%2Fwhos_who%2FStella_McCartney%2Fdefault.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205224814/http://www.tatler.com/the-tatler-list">"The Tatler List"</a>. Tatler. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tatler.com/the-tatler-list">the original</a> on 5 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Tatler+List&amp;rft.pub=Tatler&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tatler.com%2Fthe-tatler-list&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Alexander, Bryan (1 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1032784,00.html">"Stella McCartney's Baby Gets Family Name – Birth, Stella McCartney"</a>. <i>People</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001743/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1032784,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=People&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney%27s+Baby+Gets+Family+Name+%E2%80%93+Birth%2C+Stella+McCartney&amp;rft.date=2005-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=Alexander&amp;rft.aufirst=Bryan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C1032784%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.co.uk/vogue_daily/story/story.asp?stid=49745">"Stella McCartney welcomes a baby boy, Beckett Robert Lee Willis, to the family"</a>. <i>Vogue</i>. UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vogue&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+welcomes+a+baby+boy%2C+Beckett+Robert+Lee+Willis%2C+to+the+family&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.co.uk%2Fvogue_daily%2Fstory%2Fstory.asp%3Fstid%3D49745&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015081707/http://vogue.co.uk/vogue_daily/story/story.asp?stid=40953">"Stella McCartney gave birth to a little girl on Friday"</a>. <i>Vogue UK</i>. 12 December 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.co.uk/vogue_daily/story/story.asp?stid=40953">the original</a> on 15 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vogue+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+gave+birth+to+a+little+girl+on+Friday&amp;rft.date=2006-12-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.co.uk%2Fvogue_daily%2Fstory%2Fstory.asp%3Fstid%3D40953%23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Perry, Simon (12 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20004153,00.html">"Stella McCartney, Husband Welcome daughter"</a>. <i>People</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185756/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20004153,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=People&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney%2C+Husband+Welcome+daughter&amp;rft.date=2006-12-12&amp;rft.aulast=Perry&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20004153%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101203010158/http://celebritybabies.people.com/2010/11/29/stella-mccartney-welcomes-daughter-reiley-dilys-stella/">"Stella McCartney Welcomes Daughter Reiley Dilys"</a>. <i>People</i>. Meredith Corproation. 29 November 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://celebritybabies.people.com/2010/11/29/report-stella-mccartney-welcomes-daughter-reiley/">the original</a> on 3 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=People&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+Welcomes+Daughter+Reiley+Dilys&amp;rft.date=2010-11-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcelebritybabies.people.com%2F2010%2F11%2F29%2Freport-stella-mccartney-welcomes-daughter-reiley%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowles2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Bowles, Hamish (5 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.com/article/stella-mccartney-cover-january-2020">"Earth Mother: How Stella McCartney Became Fashion's Conscience"</a>. <i>Vogue</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220129200644/https://www.vogue.com/article/stella-mccartney-cover-january-2020">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vogue&amp;rft.atitle=Earth+Mother%3A+How+Stella+McCartney+Became+Fashion%27s+Conscience&amp;rft.date=2019-12-05&amp;rft.aulast=Bowles&amp;rft.aufirst=Hamish&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.com%2Farticle%2Fstella-mccartney-cover-january-2020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3226379.stm">"McCartneys 'ecstatic' over baby"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 30 October 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003042200/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3226379.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=McCartneys+%27ecstatic%27+over+baby&amp;rft.date=2003-10-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F3226379.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCartney2018" class="citation news cs1">McCartney, Stella (29 January 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/stella-mccartney-on-meditation-when-my-mum-died-dad-mybrother-and-i-went-to-see-the-maharishi-kp3gfr9bg">"Stella McCartney on meditation: 'When my mum died, Dad, my brother and I went to see the Maharishi'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i>The Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200303185633/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/stella-mccartney-on-meditation-when-my-mum-died-dad-mybrother-and-i-went-to-see-the-maharishi-kp3gfr9bg">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2020</span>. <q>I didn't want to part with money for it. But, you know, it's probably the best investment I ever made</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney+on+meditation%3A+%27When+my+mum+died%2C+Dad%2C+my+brother+and+I+went+to+see+the+Maharishi%27&amp;rft.date=2018-01-29&amp;rft.aulast=McCartney&amp;rft.aufirst=Stella&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fstella-mccartney-on-meditation-when-my-mum-died-dad-mybrother-and-i-went-to-see-the-maharishi-kp3gfr9bg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Weaver2023" class="citation news cs1">Matthew Weaver (15 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/oct/15/stella-mccartneys-plans-for-remote-scottish-home-stir-controversy">"Stella McCartney's plans for remote Scottish home stir controversy"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240927041259/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/oct/15/stella-mccartneys-plans-for-remote-scottish-home-stir-controversy">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Stella+McCartney%27s+plans+for+remote+Scottish+home+stir+controversy&amp;rft.date=2023-10-15&amp;rft.au=Matthew+Weaver&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2023%2Foct%2F15%2Fstella-mccartneys-plans-for-remote-scottish-home-stir-controversy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStella+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_McCartney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0565383/">Stella McCartney</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/brands/stella-mccartney">Stella McCartney</a> – brand and company profile at <a href="/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory" title="Fashion Model Directory">Fashion Model Directory</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsQ0oaK_y5U">Linda McCartney's Family Kitchen - In Conversation with Paul, Mary and Stella (Paul McCartney Official Channel)</a> - Interview, 6 October 2021</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paul McCartney family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paul_McCartney_family" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> family</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siblings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_McGear" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike McGear">Mike McCartney</a> (born 1944)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heather_McCartney" title="Heather McCartney">Heather McCartney</a> (born 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary McCartney</a> (born 1969)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stella McCartney</a> (born 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McCartney" title="James McCartney">James McCartney</a> (born 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Milly_McCartney" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice Milly McCartney">Beatrice Milly McCartney</a> (born 2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda Eastman</a> (1941–1998; married 1969–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mills" title="Heather Mills">Heather Mills</a> (born 1968; married 2002–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_relationships_of_Paul_McCartney#Marriage_to_Nancy_Shevell" title="Personal relationships of Paul McCartney">Nancy Shevell</a> (born 1959; married 2011–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Personal_relationships_of_Paul_McCartney" title="Personal relationships of Paul McCartney">Relationships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Asher" title="Jane Asher">Jane Asher</a> (born 1946; 1963–1968)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="L&amp;#039;Oréal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:L%27Oreal_Group" title="Template:L&#39;Oreal Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:L%27Oreal_Group" title="Template talk:L&#39;Oreal Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:L%27Oreal_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:L&#39;Oreal Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="L&amp;#039;Oréal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L&#39;Oréal">L'Oréal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Cosmetics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Professional products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al_Professionnel" title="L&#39;Oréal Professionnel">L'Oréal Professionnel</a></li> <li>L'Oréal Technique</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol%27s_Daughter" title="Carol&#39;s Daughter">Carol's Daughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9rastase" title="Kérastase">Kérastase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redken" title="Redken">Redken</a></li> <li>Matrix</li> <li>Mizani</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Markham" title="Jim Markham">Pureology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu_Uemura" title="Shu Uemura">Shu Uemura Art of Hair</a></li> <li>Decléor</li> <li>Carita</li> <li>Seed Phytonutrients</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Consumer products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aesop_(brand)" title="Aesop (brand)">Aesop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L&#39;Oréal">L'Oréal Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnier" title="Garnier">Garnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybelline" title="Maybelline">Maybelline New York</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SoftSheen-Carson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SoftSheen-Carson (page does not exist)">SoftSheen-Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CCB_Paris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CCB Paris (page does not exist)">CCB Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorama_(brand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colorama (brand) (page does not exist)">Colorama</a></li> <li>Essie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYX_Cosmetics" class="mw-redirect" title="NYX Cosmetics">NYX Professional Makeup</a></li> <li>Magic</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Luxury products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me" title="Lancôme">Lancôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biotherm" title="Biotherm">Biotherm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarisonic" title="Clarisonic">Clarisonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Laroche" title="Guy Laroche">Guy Laroche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiehl%27s" title="Kiehl&#39;s">Kiehl's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Rubinstein" title="Helena Rubinstein">Helena Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_Margiela" title="Maison Margiela">Maison Martin Margiela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu_Uemura" title="Shu Uemura">Shu Uemura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Decay_(cosmetics)" title="Urban Decay (cosmetics)">Urban Decay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yves Saint Laurent (brand)">YSL Beauté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Armani" title="Giorgio Armani">Giorgio Armani Parfums and Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacharel" title="Cacharel">Cacharel cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation" title="Ralph Lauren Corporation">Ralph Lauren Fragrances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diesel (brand)">Diesel Fragrances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paloma_Picasso" title="Paloma Picasso">Paloma Picasso fragrances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_%26_Rolf" title="Viktor &amp; Rolf">Viktor &amp; Rolf</a> parfums</li> <li>House 99</li> <li>IT Cosmetics</li> <li>Proenza Schouler Fragrances</li> <li>Atelier Cologne</li> <li>Yue Sai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Active Cosmetics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vichy_cosmetics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vichy cosmetics (page does not exist)">Vichy Laboratoires</a></li> <li>La Roche-Posay</li> <li>SkinCeuticals</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inn%C3%A9ov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Innéov (page does not exist)">Innéov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanoflore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanoflore (page does not exist)">Sanoflore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ombrelle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ombrelle (page does not exist)">Ombrelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_%26_Gallet" title="Roger &amp; Gallet">Roger &amp; Gallet</a></li> <li>CeraVe</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galderma" title="Galderma">Galderma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Body_Shop" title="The Body Shop">The Body Shop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="Category:L&#39;Oréal">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:L%27Or%C3%A9al" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:L&#39;Oréal"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="LVMH" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LVMH" title="Template:LVMH"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LVMH" title="Template talk:LVMH"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LVMH" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LVMH"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LVMH" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#224A3D">Board of <br />directors</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fr%C3%A8re" title="Albert Frère">Albert Frère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Arnault" title="Antoine Arnault">Antoine Arnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Chirac" title="Bernadette Chirac">Bernadette Chirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Bernard Arnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Powell,_Baron_Powell_of_Bayswater" title="Charles Powell, Baron Powell of Bayswater">Charles Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Croisset" title="Charles de Croisset">Charles de Croisset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphine_Arnault" title="Delphine Arnault">Delphine Arnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Della_Valle" title="Diego Della Valle">Diego Della Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Rohatyn" title="Felix Rohatyn">Felix Rohatyn</a></li> <li>Gilles Hennessy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_V%C3%A9drine" title="Hubert Védrine">Hubert Védrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves-Thibault_de_Silguy" title="Yves-Thibault de Silguy">Yves-Thibault de Silguy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fashion and <br />leather goods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berluti" title="Berluti">Berluti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_(brand)" title="Celine (brand)">Celine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dior" title="Dior">Christian Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Pucci" title="Emilio Pucci">Emilio Pucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fendi" title="Fendi">Fendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givenchy" title="Givenchy">Givenchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Anderson" title="JW Anderson">JW Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)" title="Kenzo (brand)">Kenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)" title="Loewe (fashion brand)">Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis 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<a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a></li> <li>Fresh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parfums_Givenchy" title="Parfums Givenchy">Parfums Givenchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain">Guerlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)" title="Kenzo (brand)">Kenzo Parfums</a></li> <li>KVD Vegan Beauty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Kurkdjian" title="Francis Kurkdjian">Maison Francis Kurkdjian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Up_For_Ever" title="Make Up For Ever">Make Up For Ever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officine_Universelle_Buly" title="Officine Universelle Buly">Officine Universelle Buly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Henriksen" title="Ole Henriksen">Ole Henriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior" title="Parfums Christian Dior">Parfums Christian Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)" title="Loewe (fashion brand)">Perfumes Loewe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">STELLA by Stella McCartney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selective<br />retailing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DFS_Group" title="DFS Group">DFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9" title="Le Bon Marché">La Grande Epicerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine">La Samaritaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9" title="Le Bon Marché">Le Bon Marché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephora" title="Sephora">Sephora</a></li> <li>Starboard Cruise Services</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Watches and<br />jewelry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumet" title="Chaumet">Chaumet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Roth_(watchmakers)" title="Daniel Roth (watchmakers)">Daniel Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Joaillier" title="Fred Joaillier">Fred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hublot" title="Hublot">Hublot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repossi" title="Repossi">Repossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany &amp; Co.">Tiffany &amp; Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_(watchmaker)" title="Zenith (watchmaker)">Zenith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wines and <br />spirits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ao Yun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardbeg_distillery" title="Ardbeg distillery">Ardbeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_de_Brignac" title="Armand de Brignac">Armand de Brignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Vodka" title="Belvedere Vodka">Belvedere</a></li> <li>Bodega Numanthia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Mentelle_Vineyards" title="Cape Mentelle Vineyards">Cape Mentelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_Chandon_California" title="Domaine Chandon California">Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Cheval_Blanc" title="Château Cheval Blanc">Château Cheval Blanc</a></li> <li>Chateau d'Esclans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Yquem" title="Château d&#39;Yquem">Château d'Yquem</a></li> <li>Chateau Galoupet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazas_de_los_Andes" title="Terrazas de los Andes">Cheval des Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clos_des_Lambrays" title="Clos des Lambrays">Clos des Lambrays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_Bay_Vineyards" title="Cloudy Bay Vineyards">Cloudy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgin_Cellars" title="Colgin Cellars">Colgin Cellars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_P%C3%A9rignon" title="Dom Pérignon">Dom Pérignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmorangie_distillery" title="Glenmorangie distillery">Glenmorangie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a></li> <li>Joseph Phelps Vineyards</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Krug" title="Champagne Krug">Krug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Mercier" title="Champagne Mercier">Mercier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_%26_Chandon" title="Moët &amp; Chandon">Moët &amp; Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Vineyard" title="Newton Vineyard">Newton Vineyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruinart_(Champagne)" title="Ruinart (Champagne)">Ruinart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SirDavis" title="SirDavis">SirDavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazas_de_los_Andes" title="Terrazas de los Andes">Terrazas de los Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veuve_Clicquot" title="Veuve Clicquot">Veuve Clicquot</a></li> <li>Volcan de mi Tierra</li> <li>Woodinville Whiskey Company</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Travel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmond_Limited" title="Belmond Limited">Belmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisons_Cheval_Blanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Maisons Cheval Blanc">Cheval Blanc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Connaissance_des_Arts" title="Connaissance des Arts">Connaissance des Arts</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Echos_(France)" title="Les Echos (France)"><i>Les Echos</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Investir" title="Investir">Investir</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici.tv" title="Medici.tv">Medici.tv</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo TV</a> (50%)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Parisien" title="Le Parisien">Le Parisien</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Classique" title="Radio Classique">Radio Classique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8-Pasticceria_Cova" title="Caffè-Pasticceria Cova">Cova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_d%27Acclimatation" title="Jardin d&#39;Acclimatation">Jardin d'Acclimatation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feadship" title="Feadship">Royal Van Lent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Adidas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adidas" title="Template:Adidas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adidas" title="Template talk:Adidas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adidas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adidas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adidas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Runtastic" title="Adidas Runtastic">Adidas Runtastic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Golf" title="Adams Golf">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashworth_(clothing)" title="Ashworth (clothing)">Ashworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCM_(ice_hockey)" title="CCM (ice hockey)">CCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxfli" title="Maxfli">Maxfli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_miCoach" title="Adidas miCoach">miCoach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reebok" title="Reebok">Reebok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport_(company)" title="Rockport (company)">Rockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_Group" title="Salomon Group">Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TaylorMade" title="TaylorMade">TaylorMade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adidas_2022_logo.svg/80px-Adidas_2022_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adidas_2022_logo.svg/120px-Adidas_2022_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adidas_2022_logo.svg/160px-Adidas_2022_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="593" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adicolor" title="Adicolor">Adicolor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Originals" title="Adidas Originals">Adidas Originals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Parley" title="Adidas Parley">Adidas Parley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto" title="Yohji Yamamoto">Y-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy" title="Adidas Yeezy">Yeezy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Sneakers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_1" title="Adidas 1">Adidas 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boost_(material)" title="Boost (material)">Boost (material)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Campus" title="Adidas Campus">Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Forum" title="Adidas Forum">Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Gazelle" title="Adidas Gazelle">Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Handball_Spezial" title="Adidas Handball Spezial">Handball Spezial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_NMD" title="Adidas NMD">NMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Rivalry" title="Adidas Rivalry">Rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Samba" title="Adidas Samba">Samba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_SL_72" title="Adidas SL 72">SL 72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Stan_Smith" title="Adidas Stan Smith">Stan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Superstar" title="Adidas Superstar">Superstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Top_Ten" title="Adidas Top Ten">Top Ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Ultraboost" title="Adidas Ultraboost">Ultraboost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Balls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Al_Rihla" title="Adidas Al Rihla">Al Rihla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Argentum" title="Adidas Argentum">Argentum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Azteca" title="Adidas Azteca">Azteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Beau_Jeu" title="Adidas Beau Jeu">Beau Jeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Brazuca" title="Adidas Brazuca">Brazuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Conext" title="Adidas Conext">Conext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Etrusco_Unico" title="Adidas Etrusco Unico">Etrusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Europass" title="Adidas Europass">Europass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Fevernova" title="Adidas Fevernova">Fevernova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Finale" title="Adidas Finale">Finale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Jabulani" title="Adidas Jabulani">Jabulani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Nativo" title="Adidas Nativo">Nativo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Pelias" title="Adidas Pelias">Pelias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Prime" title="Adidas Prime">Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Questra" title="Adidas Questra">Questra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Roteiro" title="Adidas Roteiro">Roteiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Tango" title="Adidas Tango">Tango</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Tango_12" title="Adidas Tango 12">Tango 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Tango_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Adidas Tango España">Tango España</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Teamgeist" title="Adidas Teamgeist">Teamgeist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Telstar" title="Adidas Telstar">Telstar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Telstar_18" title="Adidas Telstar 18">Telstar 18</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Torfabrik" title="Adidas Torfabrik">Torfabrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Tricolore" title="Adidas Tricolore">Tricolore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Uniforia" class="mw-redirect" title="Adidas Uniforia">Uniforia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Football boots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AdiPure" title="AdiPure">AdiPure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Copa_Mundial" title="Adidas Copa Mundial">Copa Mundial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Nemeziz" title="Adidas Nemeziz">Nemeziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Predator" title="Adidas Predator">Predator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Dassler" title="Adolf Dassler">Adolf Dassler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Dassler" title="Horst Dassler">Horst Dassler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Dassler" title="Rudolf Dassler">Rudolf Dassler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjorn_Gulden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjorn Gulden (page does not exist)">Bjorn Gulden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis-Dreyfus" title="Robert Louis-Dreyfus">Robert Louis-Dreyfus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stella McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasper_R%C3%B8rsted" title="Kasper Rørsted">Kasper Rørsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">Stan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Tapie" title="Bernard Tapie">Bernard Tapie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Vaccaro" title="Sonny Vaccaro">Sonny Vaccaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto" title="Yohji Yamamoto">Yohji Yamamoto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dassler_brothers_feud" title="Dassler brothers feud">Dassler brothers feud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_Adidas" title="Generation Adidas">Generation Adidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Adolf_Dassler" title="Statue of Adolf Dassler">Statue of Adolf Dassler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_stripes" title="Three stripes">Three stripes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Adidas" title="Category:Adidas">Category}}</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adidas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Adidas">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Veganism_and_vegetarianism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Template:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Template talk:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Veganism_and_vegetarianism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarianism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perspectives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal-free_agriculture" title="Animal-free agriculture">Animal-free agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_veganism" title="Black veganism">Black veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruitarianism" title="Fruitarianism">Fruitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganism#History" title="Veganism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_veganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Raw veganism">Raw veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_edge" title="Straight edge">Straight edge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardline_(subculture)" title="Hardline (subculture)">Hardline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_nutrition" title="Vegan nutrition">Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_organic_agriculture" title="Vegan organic agriculture">Vegan organic agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_school_meal" title="Vegan school meal">Vegan school meal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_studies" title="Vegan studies">Vegan studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_vegetarianism" title="Economic vegetarianism">Economic vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_vegetarianism" title="Environmental vegetarianism">Environmental vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vegetarianism" title="History of vegetarianism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopathy" title="Orthopathy">Orthopathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacto_vegetarianism" title="Lacto vegetarianism">Lacto vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacto-ovo_vegetarianism" title="Lacto-ovo vegetarianism">Lacto-ovo vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovo_vegetarianism" title="Ovo vegetarianism">Ovo vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_cuisine" title="Vegetarian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Diet_Pyramid" title="Vegetarian Diet Pyramid">Vegetarian Diet Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_ecofeminism" title="Vegetarian ecofeminism">Ecofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_nutrition" title="Vegetarian nutrition">Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_by_country" title="Vegetarianism by country">By country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarians" title="List of vegetarians">Vegetarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegans" title="List of vegans">Vegans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_vegetarian_and_vegan_characters" title="List of fictional vegetarian and vegan characters">Fictional characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegetarian festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_organizations" title="List of vegetarian and vegan organizations">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_restaurants" title="List of vegetarian and vegan restaurants">Restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_and_plant-based_media" title="List of vegan and plant-based media">Vegan media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Secular_ethics" title="Secular ethics">Secular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnism" title="Carnism">Carnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_ecology" title="Deep ecology">Deep ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_vegetarianism" title="Environmental vegetarianism">Environmental vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat paradox">Meat paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replaceability_argument" title="Replaceability argument">Replaceability argument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentientism" title="Sentientism">Sentientism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirukku%E1%B9%9Fa%E1%B8%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirukkuṟaḷ">Tirukkuṟaḷ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_religion" title="Vegetarianism and religion">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_vegetarianism" title="Buddhist vegetarianism">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_vegetarianism" title="Christian vegetarianism">Christianity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Hinduism" title="Diet in Hinduism">Hinduism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sattvic_diet" title="Sattvic diet">Sattvic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_vegetarianism" title="Islamic vegetarianism">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_vegetarianism" title="Jewish vegetarianism">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoreanism#Vegetarianism" title="Pythagoreanism">Pythagoreanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ital" title="Ital">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Sikhism" title="Diet in Sikhism">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoist_diet" title="Taoist diet">Taoism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food<br />and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agave_syrup" title="Agave syrup">Agave syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_chicken_fillet_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan chicken fillet roll">Chicken fillet roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_burger" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut burger">Coconut burger</a></li> <li>Dairy alternatives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">Coconut milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_cream" title="Plant cream">Plant cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_milk" title="Plant milk">Plant milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_yogurt" title="Soy yogurt">Soy yogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_cheese" title="Vegan cheese">Cheese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">Fruits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain" title="Grain">Grains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal">cereals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legume" title="Legume">legumes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelatin_dessert#Gelatin_substitutes" title="Gelatin dessert">Gelatin substitutes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agar" title="Agar">Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrageenan" title="Carrageenan">Carrageenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulaman" title="Gulaman">Gulaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konjac#Fruit_jelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Konjac">Konjac jelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacterial_cellulose#Food" title="Bacterial cellulose">Microbial cellulose</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_jambon" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan jambon">Jambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_alternative" title="Meat alternative">Meat alternative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_meat_substitutes" title="List of meat substitutes">List of meat substitutes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miso" title="Miso">Miso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi">Mochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mock_duck" title="Mock duck">Mock duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutritional_yeast" title="Nutritional yeast">Nutritional yeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinoa" title="Quinoa">Quinoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quorn" title="Quorn">Quorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_gluten_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheat gluten (food)">Seitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempeh" title="Tempeh">Tempeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofu" title="Tofu">Tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofurkey" title="Tofurkey">Tofurkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable" title="Vegetable">Vegetables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_bacon" title="Vegetarian bacon">Vegetarian bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_hot_dog" title="Vegetarian hot dog">Hot dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_and_non-vegetarian_marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarian and non-vegetarian marks">Vegetarian mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_sausage" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarian sausage">Sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat-free_sausage_roll" title="Meat-free sausage roll">Sausage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_beer" title="Vegetarianism and beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_wine" title="Vegetarianism and wine">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_burger" title="Veggie burger">Veggie burger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegetarian organizations">Groups</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegetarian festivals">events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Vegan_Society" title="American Vegan Society">American Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_Without_Cruelty" title="Beauty Without Cruelty">Beauty Without Cruelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Vegan_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="China Vegan Society">China Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Empowerment_Project" title="Food Empowerment Project">Food Empowerment Project</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_Vegan" title="Go Vegan">Go Vegan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Vereniging_voor_Veganisme" title="Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme">Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Hen_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Hen House">Our Hen House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_Committee_for_Responsible_Medicine" title="Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine">Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plamil_Foods" title="Plamil Foods">Plamil Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Awareness_Foundation" title="Vegan Awareness Foundation">Vegan Awareness Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan flag">Vegan flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Outreach" title="Vegan Outreach">Vegan Outreach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Prisoners_Support_Group" title="Vegan Prisoners Support Group">Vegan Prisoners Support Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vegan_Society" title="The Vegan Society">The Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganmania" title="Veganmania">Veganmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganuary" title="Veganuary">Veganuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganz" title="Veganz">Veganz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vegan_Day" title="World Vegan Day">World Vegan Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegetarian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcott_House" title="Alcott House">Alcott House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Christian_Church_(vegetarian)" title="Bible Christian Church (vegetarian)">Bible Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Vegetarian_Society" title="Boston Vegetarian Society">Boston Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Vegetarian_Association" title="Christian Vegetarian Association">Christian Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Vegetarian_Union" title="European Vegetarian Union">European Vegetarian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Vegetarian_Society" title="French Vegetarian Society">French Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna_Food_for_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Hare Krishna Food for Life">Hare Krishna Food for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Vegetarian_Union" title="International Vegetarian Union">International Vegetarian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Veg" title="Jewish Veg">Jewish Veg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat-free_days" title="Meat-free days">Meat-free days</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meatless_Monday" title="Meatless Monday">Meatless Monday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friday_Fast" class="mw-redirect" title="Friday Fast">Friday Fast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Vegetarian_Society" title="North American Vegetarian Society">North American Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Age" title="Order of the Golden Age">Order of the Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_Deutschland" title="ProVeg Deutschland">ProVeg Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_International" title="ProVeg International">ProVeg International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_Nederland" title="ProVeg Nederland">ProVeg Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Vegetarian_Society" title="Scottish Vegetarian Society">Scottish Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swissveg" title="Swissveg">Swissveg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Vegetarian_Association" title="Toronto Vegetarian Association">Toronto Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Federal_Union" title="Vegetarian Federal Union">Vegetarian Federal Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Society" title="Vegetarian Society">Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Society_(Singapore)" title="Vegetarian Society (Singapore)">Vegetarian Society (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Pride" title="Veggie Pride">Veggie Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva!_Health" title="Viva! Health">Viva! Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Esperantist_Vegetarian_Association" title="World Esperantist Vegetarian Association">World Esperantist Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vegetarian_Day" title="World Vegetarian Day">World Vegetarian Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_companies" title="List of vegetarian and vegan companies">List of vegetarian and vegan companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books,<br />reports,<br /> journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Abstinence_from_Eating_Animals" title="On Abstinence from Eating Animals">On Abstinence from Eating Animals</a></i> (3rd century)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Essay_on_Abstinence_from_Animal_Food,_as_a_Moral_Duty" title="An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty">An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty</a></i> (1802)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_Cookery" title="Vegetable Cookery">Vegetable Cookery</a></i> (1812)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Vindication_of_Natural_Diet" title="A Vindication of Natural Diet">A Vindication of Natural Diet</a></i> (1813)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reasons_for_not_Eating_Animal_Food" class="mw-redirect" title="Reasons for not Eating Animal Food">Reasons for not Eating Animal Food</a></i> (1814)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moral_Inquiries_on_the_Situation_of_Man_and_of_Brutes" title="Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes">Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes</a></i> (1824)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nature%27s_Own_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature&#39;s Own Book">Nature's Own Book</a></i> (1835)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fruits_and_Farinacea" title="Fruits and Farinacea">Fruits and Farinacea</a></i> (1845)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pleasure_Boat" title="The Pleasure Boat">The Pleasure Boat</a></i> (1845)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ethics_of_Diet" title="The Ethics of Diet">The Ethics of Diet</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_is_Vegetarianism%3F" title="What is Vegetarianism?">What is Vegetarianism?</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shelley%27s_Vegetarianism" title="Shelley&#39;s Vegetarianism">Shelley's Vegetarianism</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Scenes_in_Slaughter-Houses" title="Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses">Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_I_Am_a_Vegetarian" title="Why I Am a Vegetarian">Why I Am a Vegetarian</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Figs_or_Pigs%3F" title="Figs or Pigs?">Figs or Pigs?</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Years_of_Food_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifty Years of Food Reform">Fifty Years of Food Reform</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thirty-nine_Reasons_Why_I_Am_a_Vegetarian" title="Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian">Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Meat_Fetish" title="The Meat Fetish">The Meat Fetish</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Ethics" title="The New Ethics">The New Ethics</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fleshless_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="A Fleshless Diet">A Fleshless Diet</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Benefits_of_Vegetarianism" title="The Benefits of Vegetarianism">The Benefits of Vegetarianism</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Living_the_Good_Life" title="Living the Good Life">Living the Good Life</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Talents_(cookbook)" title="Ten Talents (cookbook)">Ten Talents</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_Small_Planet" title="Diet for a Small Planet">Diet for a Small Planet</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vegetarian_Epicure" title="The Vegetarian Epicure">The Vegetarian Epicure</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Restaurant" title="Moosewood Restaurant">Moosewood Collective Cookbooks</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Farm_Vegetarian_Cookbook" title="The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook">The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laurel%27s_Kitchen" title="Laurel&#39;s Kitchen">Laurel's Kitchen</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Cookbook" title="Moosewood Cookbook">Moosewood Cookbook</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fit_for_Life" title="Fit for Life">Fit for Life</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_New_America" title="Diet for a New America">Diet for a New America</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sexual_Politics_of_Meat" title="The Sexual Politics of Meat">The Sexual Politics of Meat</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Cooking_for_Everyone" title="Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone">Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_China_Study" title="The China Study">The China Study</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skinny_Bitch" title="Skinny Bitch">Skinny Bitch</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Livestock%27s_Long_Shadow" title="Livestock&#39;s Long Shadow">Livestock's Long Shadow</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bloodless_Revolution_(book)" title="The Bloodless Revolution (book)">The Bloodless Revolution</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eating_Animals" title="Eating Animals">Eating Animals</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Love_Dogs,_Eat_Pigs,_and_Wear_Cows" title="Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows">Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vegan_Studies_Project" title="The Vegan Studies Project">The Vegan Studies Project</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_(De)liberation" title="Animal (De)liberation">Animal (De)liberation</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End_of_Animal_Farming" title="The End of Animal Farming">The End of Animal Farming</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_Kingdom:_The_Abundant_World_of_Vegan_Recipes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetable Kingdom: The Abundant World of Vegan Recipes">Vegetable Kingdom</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Making_a_Stand_for_Animals" title="Making a Stand for Animals">Making a Stand for Animals</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meat_Atlas" title="Meat Atlas">Meat Atlas</a></i> (annual)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_media" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegan media">Films and shows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Animals_Film" title="The Animals Film">The Animals Film</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_New_America_(film)" title="Diet for a New America (film)">Diet for a New America (film)</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cow_at_My_Table" title="A Cow at My Table">A Cow at My Table</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_Your_Meat" title="Meet Your Meat">Meet Your Meat</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Post_Punk_Kitchen" title="Post Punk Kitchen">Post Punk Kitchen</a></i> (2003–2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom_(film)" title="Peaceable Kingdom (film)">Peaceable Kingdom</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Sacred_Duty" title="A Sacred Duty">A Sacred Duty</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fat,_Sick_and_Nearly_Dead" title="Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead">Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planeat" title="Planeat">Planeat</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegucated" title="Vegucated">Vegucated</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Live_(2013_film)" title="Live and Let Live (2013 film)">Live and Let Live</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cowspiracy" title="Cowspiracy">Cowspiracy</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PlantPure_Nation" title="PlantPure Nation">PlantPure Nation</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_the_Health" title="What the Health">What the Health</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(2017_film)" title="Carnage (2017 film)">Carnage</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(2018_film)" title="Dominion (2018 film)">Dominion</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eating_You_Alive" title="Eating You Alive">Eating You Alive</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Game_Changers" title="The Game Changers">The Game Changers</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maa_Ka_Doodh" title="Maa Ka Doodh">Maa Ka Doodh</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Are_What_You_Eat:_A_Twin_Experiment" title="You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment">You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Naked_Food" title="Naked Food">Naked Food</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satya_(magazine)" title="Satya (magazine)">Satya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Times" title="Vegetarian Times">Vegetarian Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/VegNews" title="VegNews">VegNews</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Animals%27_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animals&#39; Agenda">The Animals' Agenda</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics, <br />activists, <br />authors, <br />physicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisa_Aaltola" title="Elisa Aaltola">Elisa Aaltola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_J._Adams" title="Carol J. Adams">Carol J. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_M._Babich" title="Suzanne M. Babich">Suzanne M. Babich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Balluch" title="Martin Balluch">Martin Balluch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_D._Barnard" title="Neal D. Barnard">Neal D. Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Benatar" title="David Benatar">David Benatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Best" title="Steven Best">Steven Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnardel" title="Yves Bonnardel">Yves Bonnardel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Bonsall" title="Will Bonsall">Will Bonsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Bulsiewicz" title="Will Bulsiewicz">Will Bulsiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Butaud" title="Georges Butaud">Georges Butaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodey_Castricano" title="Jodey Castricano">Jodey Castricano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Colin_Campbell" title="T. Colin Campbell">T. Colin Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cook_(vegan)" title="Robert Cook (vegan)">Robert Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Davis" title="Brenda Davis">Brenda Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Davis_(surgeon)" title="Garth Davis (surgeon)">Garth Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Deckers" title="Jan Deckers">Jan Deckers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Desmond" title="Alan Desmond">Alan Desmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freya_Dinshah" title="Freya Dinshah">Freya Dinshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Jay_Dinshah" title="H. Jay Dinshah">H. Jay Dinshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dornbusch" title="George Dornbusch">George Dornbusch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylan_Engel" title="Mylan Engel">Mylan Engel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Esselstyn" title="Caldwell Esselstyn">Caldwell Esselstyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_L._Francione" title="Gary L. Francione">Gary L. Francione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman" title="Joel Fuhrman">Joel Fuhrman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristi_Funk" title="Kristi Funk">Kristi Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giroux" title="Valéry Giroux">Valéry Giroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gompertz" title="Lewis Gompertz">Lewis Gompertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Greger" title="Michael Greger">Michael Greger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Breeze_Harper" title="A. Breeze Harper">A. Breeze Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Horta" title="Oscar Horta">Oscar Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Joy" title="Melanie Joy">Melanie Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Kahn" title="Joel Kahn">Joel Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avery_Yale_Kamila" title="Avery Yale Kamila">Avery Yale Kamila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Klaper" title="Michael Klaper">Michael Klaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aph_Ko" title="Aph Ko">Aph Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Larue" title="Renan Larue">Renan Larue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_G._Lee" title="Maxwell G. Lee">Maxwell G. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lepeltier" title="Thomas Lepeltier">Thomas Lepeltier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lyman" title="Howard Lyman">Howard Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27arri" title="Al-Ma&#39;arri">Al-Ma'arri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_Mangels" title="Reed Mangels">Reed Mangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._McDougall" title="John A. McDougall">John A. McDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._McWilliams" title="James E. McWilliams">James E. McWilliams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesanto_Melina" title="Vesanto Melina">Vesanto Melina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemma_Newman" title="Gemma Newman">Gemma Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nibert" title="David Nibert">David Nibert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Norris_(activist)" title="Jack Norris (activist)">Jack Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Olivier" title="David Olivier">David Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pearce_(philosopher)" title="David Pearce (philosopher)">David Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emelia_Quinn" title="Emelia Quinn">Emelia Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Regan" title="Tom Regan">Tom Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal" title="Jérôme Segal">Jérôme Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sztybel" title="David Sztybel">David Sztybel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunaura_Taylor" title="Sunaura Taylor">Sunaura Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Twine_(sociologist)" title="Richard Twine (sociologist)">Richard Twine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_A._Williams" title="Kim A. Williams">Kim A. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Lee_Wrenn" title="Corey Lee Wrenn">Corey Lee Wrenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Wright_(literary_scholar)" title="Laura Wright (literary scholar)">Laura Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Za%C3%AFkowska" title="Sophie Zaïkowska">Sophie Zaïkowska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegetarian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_B._Acosta" title="Phyllis B. Acosta">Phyllis B. Acosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alcott" title="William Alcott">William Alcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_P._Allinson" title="Bertrand P. Allinson">Bertrand P. Allinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allinson" title="Thomas Allinson">Thomas Allinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Attwood" title="Charles R. Attwood">Charles R. Attwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Axon" class="mw-redirect" title="William Axon">William Axon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Baltzer" title="Eduard Baltzer">Eduard Baltzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._S._Bathgate" title="H. S. Bathgate">H. S. Bathgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_A._Barrows" title="Horace A. Barrows">Horace A. Barrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Barstow" title="Geoffrey Barstow">Geoffrey Barstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_H._Beard" title="Sidney H. Beard">Sidney H. Beard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bedborough" title="George Bedborough">George Bedborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bell_(animal_rights_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Bell (animal rights activist)">Ernest Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bell_(physician)" title="Robert Bell (physician)">Robert Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Berg" title="Ragnar Berg">Ragnar Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rynn_Berry" title="Rynn Berry">Rynn Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Bircher-Benner" title="Maximilian Bircher-Benner">Maximilian Bircher-Benner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Black_(physician)" title="George Black (physician)">George Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bonnejoy" title="Ernest Bonnejoy">Ernest Bonnejoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Duncan_Bulkley" title="Lucius Duncan Bulkley">Lucius Duncan Bulkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._L._Buttner" title="J. L. Buttner">J. L. Buttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Carton" title="Paul Carton">Paul Carton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Caudwell" title="Job Caudwell">Job Caudwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clark_(Bible_Christian)" title="James Clark (Bible Christian)">James Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cheyne_(physician)" title="George Cheyne (physician)">George Cheyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Clubb" title="Henry S. Clubb">Henry S. Clubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cocchi" title="Antonio Cocchi">Antonio Cocchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Collier" title="Edwin Collier">Edwin Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenna_F._Cooper" title="Lenna F. Cooper">Lenna F. Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_de_Clercq" title="Daniël de Clercq">Daniël de Clercq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Danjou" title="Georges Danjou">Georges Danjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dombrowski" title="Daniel Dombrowski">Daniel Dombrowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Elmslie_Duncan" title="James Elmslie Duncan">James Elmslie Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eknath_Easwaran" title="Eknath Easwaran">Eknath Easwaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Forster" title="T. Forster">T. Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Forward" title="Charles W. Forward">Charles W. Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Allen_Fox" title="Michael Allen Fox">Michael Allen Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Foxcroft" title="Peter Foxcroft">Peter Foxcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gaard" title="Greta Gaard">Greta Gaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasinh_Narayan_Godbole" title="Narasinh Narayan Godbole">Narasinh Narayan Godbole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Grand" title="Jules Grand">Jules Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Hacker" title="Jeremiah Hacker">Jeremiah Hacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Haddon" title="John Haddon">John Haddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hadwen" title="Walter Hadwen">Walter Hadwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Haig_(physician)" title="Alexander Haig (physician)">Alexander Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hare" title="Edward Hare">Edward Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harvey_(Bible_Christian)" title="William Harvey (Bible Christian)">William Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Hecquet" title="Philippe Hecquet">Philippe Hecquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Hines" title="Brian Hines">Brian Hines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_Holbrook" title="Martin Luther Holbrook">Martin Luther Holbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Jennings" title="Isaac Jennings">Isaac Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harvey_Kellogg" title="John Harvey Kellogg">John Harvey Kellogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kerr" title="Norman Kerr">Norman Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_H._Kress" title="Daniel H. Kress">Daniel H. Kress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lambe_(physician)" title="William Lambe (physician)">William Lambe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._C._Latson" title="W. R. C. Latson">W. R. C. Latson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Lee" title="Elmer Lee">Elmer Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_M._Levin" title="Susan M. Levin">Susan M. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Linzey" title="Andrew Linzey">Andrew Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clair_Linzey" title="Clair Linzey">Clair Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Marquette" title="Jacques de Marquette">Jacques de Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Garrett_Marsh" title="Alice Garrett Marsh">Alice Garrett Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stella McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_McCollum" title="Elmer McCollum">Elmer McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Metcalfe" title="William Metcalfe">William Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Peck_Miller" title="Eli Peck Miller">Eli Peck Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Willis_Miller" title="Harry Willis Miller">Harry Willis Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Moore" title="J. Howard Moore">J. Howard Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_D._Mussey" title="Reuben D. Mussey">Reuben D. Mussey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Nearing" title="Helen Nearing">Helen Nearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Nearing" title="Scott Nearing">Scott Nearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Newman" title="Francis William Newman">Francis William Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._E._O%27Callaghan" title="R. E. O&#39;Callaghan">R. E. O'Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Oldfield" title="Josiah Oldfield">Josiah Oldfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Ornish" title="Dean Ornish">Dean Ornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Ortt" title="Felix Ortt">Felix Ortt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_V._Pink" title="Cyril V. Pink">Cyril V. Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Preece" title="Rod Preece">Rod Preece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rachels" title="James Rachels">James Rachels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulma_Doyle_Register" title="Ulma Doyle Register">Ulma Doyle Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Romanes" title="Kenneth Romanes">Kenneth Romanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollo_Russell" title="Rollo Russell">Rollo Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stephens_Salt" title="Henry Stephens Salt">Henry Stephens Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Lindstr%C3%B6m_Saxon" title="Johan Lindström Saxon">Johan Lindström Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Scholefield_(Bible_Christian)" title="James Scholefield (Bible Christian)">James Scholefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Schwartz" title="Richard H. Schwartz">Richard H. Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._B._Shearn" title="W. B. Shearn">W. B. Shearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Simpson_(Bible_Christian)" title="James Simpson (Bible Christian)">James Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lester_Smith" title="Ernest Lester Smith">Ernest Lester Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O._Stephens" title="William O. Stephens">William O. Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Stoddard" title="Alan Stoddard">Alan Stoddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Thacher_Trall" title="Russell Thacher Trall">Russell Thacher Trall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Towgood" title="Frederick Towgood">Frederick Towgood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Trist" title="Sidney Trist">Sidney Trist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalluvar" title="Thiruvalluvar">Valluvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Weilsh%C3%A4user" title="Emil Weilshäuser">Emil Weilshäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_G._White" title="Ellen G. White">Ellen G. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severin_Wielobycki" title="Severin Wielobycki">Severin Wielobycki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Williams_(humanitarian)" title="Howard Williams (humanitarian)">Howard Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wokes" title="Frank Wokes">Frank Wokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._A._Sibly" title="W. A. Sibly">W. A. Sibly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Wynne-Tyson" title="Jon Wynne-Tyson">Jon Wynne-Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzachi_Zamir" title="Tzachi Zamir">Tzachi Zamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Keen_Zolber" title="Kathleen Keen Zolber">Kathleen Keen Zolber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chefs and<br />cookbook authors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Anderson" title="Pamela Anderson">Pamela Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nava_Atlas" title="Nava Atlas">Nava Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayim_Bialik" title="Mayim Bialik">Mayim Bialik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleigh_Bodrug" title="Carleigh Bodrug">Carleigh Bodrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Boots" title="Gypsy Boots">Gypsy Boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOSH!" title="BOSH!">BOSH!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Brotherton" title="Martha Brotherton">Martha Brotherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Espe_Brown" title="Edward Espe Brown">Edward Espe Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabitha_Brown_(actress)" title="Tabitha Brown (actress)">Tabitha Brown (actress)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_Amis_Cameron" title="Suzy Amis Cameron">Suzy Amis Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Che" title="Hannah Che">Hannah Che</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinky_Cole" title="Pinky Cole">Pinky Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloe_Coscarelli" title="Chloe Coscarelli">Chloe Coscarelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Devi" title="Yamuna Devi">Yamuna Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Sue Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Dragonwagon" title="Crescent Dragonwagon">Crescent Dragonwagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Elliot" title="Rose Elliot">Rose Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Esselstyn" title="Rip Esselstyn">Rip Esselstyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Fiore" title="Toni Fiore">Toni Fiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Lee_Flinders" title="Carol Lee Flinders">Carol Lee Flinders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Gauthier" title="Alexis Gauthier">Alexis Gauthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gregory" title="Dick Gregory">Dick Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richa_Hingle" title="Richa Hingle">Richa Hingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhur_Jaffrey" title="Madhur Jaffrey">Madhur Jaffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollie_Katzen" title="Mollie Katzen">Mollie Katzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Moore_Lapp%C3%A9" title="Frances Moore Lappé">Frances Moore Lappé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Madison" title="Deborah Madison">Deborah Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetty_Lui_McKinnon" title="Hetty Lui McKinnon">Hetty Lui McKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracye_McQuirter" title="Tracye McQuirter">Tracye McQuirter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Lee_Molinaro" title="Joanne Lee Molinaro">Joanne Lee Molinaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Restaurant" title="Moosewood Restaurant">Moosewood Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charity_Morgan" title="Charity Morgan">Charity Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Chandra_Moskowitz" title="Isa Chandra Moskowitz">Isa Chandra Moskowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawa_Muhaiyaddeen" title="Bawa Muhaiyaddeen">Bawa Muhaiyaddeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaz_Oakley" title="Gaz Oakley">Gaz Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Patrick-Goudreau" title="Colleen Patrick-Goudreau">Colleen Patrick-Goudreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Pritchard" title="Mathew Pritchard">Mathew Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Satchidananda_Saraswati" title="Swami Satchidananda Saraswati">Satchidananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Sarno" title="Derek Sarno">Derek Sarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyoko_Schinner" title="Miyoko Schinner">Miyoko Schinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Sunderani" title="Hannah Sunderani">Hannah Sunderani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Terry" title="Bryant Terry">Bryant Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Thomas" title="Anna Thomas">Anna Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haile_Thomas" title="Haile Thomas">Haile Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Toyota" title="Lauren Toyota">Lauren Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeeca_Uy" title="Jeeca Uy">Jeeca Uy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Veronesi" title="Umberto Veronesi">Umberto Veronesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisha_Vora" title="Nisha Vora">Nisha Vora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Wakeman_(author)" title="Alan Wakeman (author)">Alan Wakeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Yonan" title="Joe Yonan">Joe Yonan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Esther%27s_Vegan_Jewish_Deli" title="Ben &amp; Esther&#39;s Vegan Jewish Deli">Ben &amp; Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnaholic" title="Cinnaholic">Cinnaholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Kitchen" title="Crossroads Kitchen">Crossroads Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Elephant_Vegetarian_Bistro" title="Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro">Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_Restaurant" title="Greens Restaurant">Greens Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltl_Restaurant" title="Hiltl Restaurant">Hiltl Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Pine_(restaurant)" title="Little Pine (restaurant)">Little Pine (restaurant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Restaurant" title="Moosewood Restaurant">Moosewood Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purezza" title="Purezza">Purezza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slutty_Vegan" title="Slutty Vegan">Slutty Vegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souley_Vegan" title="Souley Vegan">Souley Vegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Lounge,_London" title="The Sound Lounge, London">The Sound Lounge, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Galaxy" title="Veggie Galaxy">Veggie Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Grill" title="Veggie Grill">Veggie Grill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former restaurants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cranks_(restaurant)" title="Cranks (restaurant)">Cranks (restaurant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_for_Thought_(restaurant)" title="Food for Thought (restaurant)">Food for Thought (restaurant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InSpiral_Lounge" title="InSpiral Lounge">InSpiral Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_as_Anything" title="Lentil as Anything">Lentil as Anything</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_Caf%C3%A9" title="Minerva Café">Minerva Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Riverside_Cafe" title="New Riverside Cafe">New Riverside Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(restaurant)" title="Nix (restaurant)">Nix (restaurant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Cafeteria" title="Penny Cafeteria">Penny Cafeteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Peacock" title="Pink Peacock">Pink Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hollow_Reed" title="The Hollow Reed">The Hollow Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pitman_Vegetarian_Hotel" title="The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel">The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_and_vegan_symbolism" title="Vegetarian and vegan symbolism">Vegetarian and vegan symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_fasting" title="Juice fasting">Juice fasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_and_vegan_dog_diet" title="Vegetarian and vegan dog diet">Vegetarian and vegan dog diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant-based_diet" title="Plant-based diet">Plant-based diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant-based_action_plan" title="Plant-based action plan">Plant-based action plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_diet" title="Sustainable diet">Sustainable diet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low-carbon_diet" title="Low-carbon diet">Low-carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_health_diet" title="Planetary health diet">Planetary health</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexitarianism" title="Flexitarianism">Flexitarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pescetarianism" title="Pescetarianism">Pescetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollotarianism" title="Pollotarianism">Pollotarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shurtleff" title="William Shurtleff">William Shurtleff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Akiko_Aoyagi" title="Akiko Aoyagi">Akiko Aoyagi</a> (The Book of Tofu)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232812#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232812#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232812#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114947754">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/85721134">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/509505/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJg4p8CqPjrcwmDJG3hvHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128407921">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2004070968">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0064782&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="McCartney, Stella, 1971-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000273649&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810632152605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987012384959205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/c69d7666-76e1-414a-8639-dd3f53bb7ead">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/230076">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/9acefa67-a157-4b23-8407-f55fb6faa86e">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/68870">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/237822733">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6zk6nn1">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐cwgqk Cached time: 20241122141204 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.022 seconds Real time usage: 1.283 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7078/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 279675/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6737/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 253578/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.565/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9509463/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1045.313 1 -total 35.68% 372.947 1 Template:Reflist 20.83% 217.760 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 14.77% 154.408 28 Template:Cite_web 9.21% 96.316 1 Template:Paul_McCartney_Family 8.44% 88.263 1 Template:Navbox_musical_artist 6.63% 69.312 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 6.29% 65.735 1 Template:Short_description 6.24% 65.240 11 Template:Navbox 6.11% 63.908 14 Template:Cite_news --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:860648-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141204 and revision id 1256858143. 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