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Gambling in France - Wikipedia

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2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">copy editing</a> for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can assist by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Gambling_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Gambling in France">editing it</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gambling</b> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> holds a current legal status. According to a TGM Research report, 49% of people in France participated in some form of betting in the past 12 months in 2022. This includes 28% who bet on sports.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987 the minimum gambling age was lowered from 21 to 18. In 1988 slots machines became legal after previously being banned. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/ARJEL" class="mw-redirect" title="ARJEL">ANJ</a> ("National Authority for games") is responsible for the regulation of the gambling industry in France.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are two historical operators, currently known as they operate in monopoly. </p><p>FDJ (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7aise_des_Jeux_(lottery)" title="Française des Jeux (lottery)">Française des Jeux (lottery)</a>) benefits from a State monopoly until 2044 for lottery games (both online and offline) and offline sports betting. </p><p>PMU (Pari Mutuel Urbain) benefits from a State monopoly for offline horse betting. </p><p>In 2010 France legalized online gambling as well, including online sports betting. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_contributions">History and contributions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambling_in_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History and contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gambling industry in France has a very long history and some of the oldest and most popular gambling establishments are located on the territory of this country.<sup id="cite_ref-French_Casinos_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-French_Casinos-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> France also contributed to the development of popular casino games. </p><p>It was in France that the Queen became a permanent feature of the deck, replacing the Nobleman in the 1500s.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 17th century the French mathematician <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> invented the roulette wheel, which later led to the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Roulette" title="Roulette">roulette game</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Parimutuel_betting" title="Parimutuel betting">Parimutuel betting</a> has a French origin and was invented about 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Remote_gambling">Remote gambling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambling_in_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Remote gambling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first steps towards legalisation of remote gambling in France were made in 2005, when the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> started to investigate the situation in the French gambling market. In 2006 the Commission gave a notice and then in 2007 requested to make amends to the existing law in order to make it compliant with the EU laws. As a result, in 2009 the French government introduced a bill, that partially opened the gambling market to operators from other EU countries<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Remote Gambling Association criticized the main provisions of bill for offering unfavourable conditions for the new operators as opposed to incumbent state-owned operators. The main lines of criticism included: </p> <ul><li>limited range of gambling services that can be offered by operators</li> <li>unfavourable taxing regime</li> <li>low payouts for players</li> <li>stringent requirements, including the necessity to keep gambling servers on the territory of France.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The Law No 2010-476 of 12 May 2010 on the introduction of competition and sector regulation of gambling and online gambling is often referred to as the French Gambling Act.<sup id="cite_ref-Barcaroli_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barcaroli-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It came into power on May 13, 2010 and opened the online gambling market in France, also creating an official body to regulate the industry – ARJEL (the French Gambling Authority)<sup id="cite_ref-Competition_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Competition-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 3 other regulating authorities can also apply their powers regulating the industry: the French Competition Authority (ADLC), the CSA (An Independent Authority to Protect Audiovisual Communication Freedom) and the <a href="/wiki/CNIL" class="mw-redirect" title="CNIL">CNIL</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Competition_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Competition-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are 3 types of licenses for the 3 types of online gambling activities allowed by the French gambling law:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>online sports betting (live betting, <a href="/wiki/Pool_betting" class="mw-redirect" title="Pool betting">pool betting</a> and fixed odds betting)</li> <li>online <a href="/wiki/Horse_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse race">horse race</a> betting (pool betting)</li> <li>online <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">poker</a> games (Texas Hold'em Limit, Texas Hold'em pot limit, Texas Hold'em no limit and Omaha Poker 4)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul> <p>Casino games as well as spread betting and betting exchange<sup id="cite_ref-Barcaroli_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barcaroli-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> are not licensed, because the lawmakers said they were too addictive. Poker is one of the games played at casinos, but it is legal, because the outcome of the game depends on the skill of the player, who can alternate their strategy depending on the game situation. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Online gambling in France was legalised just before the World Cup 2010. As a result, gamblers opened over 1.2 million accounts on licensed sites in the first month. They bet €83 million which was almost 2 times more than during the same period in 2009, when the only option for legal online betting was turning to state-owned betting websites.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambling_in_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTGM_Research" class="citation web cs1">TGM Research. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tgmresearch.com/gambling-sports-betting-market-research-in-france.html">"Research data of Sports Betting and Gambling industry in France"</a>. <i>TGM Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TGM+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Research+data+of+Sports+Betting+and+Gambling+industry+in+France&amp;rft.au=TGM+Research&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftgmresearch.com%2Fgambling-sports-betting-market-research-in-france.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGambling+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/28/technology/28eurogamble.html">New York Times: Europe Unleashes Online Gambling to Fill Coffers</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100730205541/http://www.egrmagazine.com/news/524082/france-votes-in-online-gambling-laws.thtml">"eGaming Review: France votes in online gambling laws"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egrmagazine.com/news/524082/france-votes-in-online-gambling-laws.thtml">the original</a> on 2010-07-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=eGaming+Review%3A+France+votes+in+online+gambling+laws&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.egrmagazine.com%2Fnews%2F524082%2Ffrance-votes-in-online-gambling-laws.thtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGambling+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-French_Casinos-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-French_Casinos_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/16595079">Why French Casinos Are Struggling</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gypsyware.com/blackjackHistory.html">Blackjack History</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030827232844/http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/pascal.html">Inventor of the Week: Mechanical Calculator</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120920030932/http://www.gnb.ca/0024/tax/parimutuele.asp">"Pari-mutuel Tax"</a>. 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href="http://www.rga.eu.com/data/files/french_pr_13_10_2009_english__2_.pdf">Failed Bet for France</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barcaroli-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barcaroli_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barcaroli_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.easg.org/media/file/vienna2010/presentations/Thursday/1600/P3/4_Martina_Barcaroli.pdf">European Conference on Gambling Studies and Policy Issues: Online Gambling in France</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Competition-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Competition_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Competition_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concurrences.com/article_revue_web.php3?id_article=31697&amp;lang=fr">The French Gambling Act&#160;: True competition?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arjel.fr/Sur-quoi-puis-je-parier.html">ARJEL: What Can I Bet On</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-1222/gambling-in-france-the-law-in-progress.html">Gambling in France: The Law in Progress</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/28/technology/28eurogamble.html">"Europe Unleashes Online Gambling to Fill Coffers (Published 2010)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409235526/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/28/technology/28eurogamble.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Europe+Unleashes+Online+Gambling+to+Fill+Coffers+%28Published+2010%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F07%2F28%2Ftechnology%2F28eurogamble.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGambling+in+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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title="Mathematics of bookmaking">Mathematics of bookmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poker_probability" title="Poker probability">Poker probability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Betting_strategy" title="Betting strategy">Strategies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advantage_gambling" title="Advantage gambling">Advantage gambling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Card_counting" title="Card counting">Card counting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dice_control" title="Dice control">Dice control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_handicap" title="Asian handicap">Asian handicap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Due_Column_betting" class="mw-redirect" title="Due Column betting">Due Column betting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labouch%C3%A8re_system" title="Labouchère system">Labouchère system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martingale_(betting_system)" title="Martingale (betting system)">Martingale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Angola" title="Gambling in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Nigeria" title="Gambling in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_South_Africa" title="Gambling in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Bangladesh" title="Gambling in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Cambodia" title="Gambling in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_China" title="Gambling in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Hong_Kong" title="Gambling in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Macau" title="Gambling in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_India" title="Gambling in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Japan" title="Gambling in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Pakistan" title="Gambling in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_Philippines" title="Gambling in the Philippines">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Metro_Manila" title="Gambling in Metro Manila">Manila</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Russia" title="Gambling in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Singapore" title="Gambling in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Taiwan" title="Gambling in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Thailand" title="Gambling in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Turkey" title="Gambling in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Vietnam" title="Gambling in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Estonia" title="Gambling in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Italy" title="Gambling in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Norway" title="Gambling in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Russia" title="Gambling in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Turkey" title="Gambling in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Ukraine" title="Gambling in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Gambling in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Mexico" title="Gambling in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_United_States" title="Gambling in the United States">United States</a></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Quebec" title="Gambling in Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Lottery_and_Gaming_Corporation" title="Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Lottery_Corporation" title="British Columbia Lottery Corporation">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canada_Lottery_Corporation" title="Western Canada Lottery Corporation">Western Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Lottery_Corporation" title="Atlantic Lottery Corporation">Atlantic Canada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Australia" title="Gambling in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_New_Zealand" title="Gambling in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Brazil" title="Gambling in Brazil">Brazil</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gambling_games" title="Category:Gambling games">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casino_game" title="Casino game">Casino game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_chance" title="Game of chance">Game of chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_skill" title="Game of skill">Game of skill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bets" title="List of bets">List of bets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaming_law" title="Gaming law">Gaming law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_gambling" title="Problem gambling">Problem gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_addiction" title="Video game addiction">Video game addiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Gambling" title="Category:Gambling">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gambling" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gambling">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wiktionary page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gambling" class="extiw" title="wikt:gambling">Wiktionary</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gambling" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject 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