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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Specifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Causes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Causes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Causes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Causes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Substatus_error_codes_for_IIS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substatus_error_codes_for_IIS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Substatus error codes for IIS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substatus_error_codes_for_IIS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_403" title="رسالة بروتوكول نقل النص الفائق 403 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رسالة بروتوكول نقل النص الفائق 403" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B3" title="خطای ۴۰۳ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خطای ۴۰۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94_403" title="שגיאה 403 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שגיאה 403" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/403-as_hiba" title="403-as hiba – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="403-as hiba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0_403" title="Ошибка 403 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ошибка 403" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403" title="HTTP 403 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="HTTP 403" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1138586#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HTTP_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/HTTP_logo.svg/180px-HTTP_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/HTTP_logo.svg/270px-HTTP_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/HTTP_logo.svg/360px-HTTP_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="274" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_persistent_connection" title="HTTP persistent connection">Persistence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_compression" title="HTTP compression">Compression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QUIC" title="QUIC">QUIC</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/HTTP#Request_methods" title="HTTP">Request methods</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTP#Request_methods" title="HTTP">OPTIONS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP#Request_methods" title="HTTP">GET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP#Request_methods" title="HTTP">HEAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POST_(HTTP)" title="POST (HTTP)">POST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP#Request_methods" title="HTTP">PUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP#Request_methods" title="HTTP">DELETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP#Request_methods" title="HTTP">TRACE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP#Request_methods" title="HTTP">CONNECT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PATCH_(HTTP)" title="PATCH (HTTP)">PATCH</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields" title="List of HTTP header fields">Header fields</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie">Cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_ETag" title="HTTP ETag">ETag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_location" title="HTTP location">Location</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_referer" title="HTTP referer">HTTP referer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do_Not_Track" title="Do Not Track">DNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Forwarded-For" title="X-Forwarded-For">X-Forwarded-For</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes" title="List of HTTP status codes">Response status codes</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_301" title="HTTP 301">301 Moved Permanently</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_302" title="HTTP 302">302 Found</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_303" title="HTTP 303">303 See Other</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">403 Forbidden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_404" title="HTTP 404">404 Not Found</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_451" title="HTTP 451">451 Unavailable for Legal Reasons</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Security access control methods</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basic_access_authentication" title="Basic access authentication">Basic access authentication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digest_access_authentication" title="Digest access authentication">Digest access authentication</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Security vulnerabilities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_header_injection" title="HTTP header injection">HTTP header injection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_request_smuggling" title="HTTP request smuggling">HTTP request smuggling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_response_splitting" title="HTTP response splitting">HTTP response splitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_parameter_pollution" title="HTTP parameter pollution">HTTP parameter pollution</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HTTP" title="Template:HTTP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HTTP" title="Template talk:HTTP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HTTP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HTTP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>HTTP 403</b> is an HTTP status code meaning access to the requested resource is forbidden. The server understood the request, but will not fulfill it, if it was correct. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_403&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HTTP 403 provides a distinct error case from HTTP 401; while HTTP 401 is returned when the client has not authenticated, and implies that a successful response may be returned following valid authentication, HTTP 403 is returned when the client is not permitted access to the resource despite providing authentication such as insufficient permissions of the authenticated account.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Error 403: "The server understood the request, but is refusing to authorize it." (RFC 7231)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Error 401: "The request requires user authentication. The response MUST include a WWW-Authenticate header field (section 14.47) containing a challenge applicable to the requested resource. The client MAY repeat the request with a suitable Authorization header field (section 14.8). If the request already included Authorization credentials, then the 401 response indicates that authorization has been refused for those credentials." (RFC 2616)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server" title="Apache HTTP Server">Apache</a> web server returns 403 Forbidden in response to requests for <a href="/wiki/URL_redirection" title="URL redirection">URL</a><sup id="cite_ref-RFC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> paths that corresponded to <a href="/wiki/File_system" title="File system">file system</a> <a href="/wiki/Directory_(computing)" title="Directory (computing)">directories</a> when directory listings have been disabled in the server and there is no <a href="/wiki/Webserver_directory_index" class="mw-redirect" title="Webserver directory index">Directory Index</a> directive to specify an existing file to be returned to the browser. Some administrators configure the <a href="/wiki/Mod_proxy" title="Mod proxy">Mod proxy</a> extension to Apache to block such requests and this will also return 403 Forbidden. Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Internet_Information_Services" title="Internet Information Services">IIS</a> responds in the same way when directory listings are denied in that server. In <a href="/wiki/WebDAV" title="WebDAV">WebDAV</a>, the 403 Forbidden response will be returned by the server if the client issued a PROPFIND request but did not also issue the required Depth header or issued a Depth header of infinity.<sup id="cite_ref-RFC_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causes">Causes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_403&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Causes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 403 status code can occur for the following reasons:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Insufficient permissions: The most common reason for a 403 status code is that the user lacks the necessary permissions to access the requested resource. This can mean that the user is not logged in, has not provided valid credentials, or does not belong to the appropriate user group to access the resource.</li> <li>Authentication required: In some cases, the server requires authentication to access certain resources. If the user does not provide valid credentials or if the authentication fails, a 403 status code is returned.</li> <li>IP restrictions: The server may also restrict access to specific IP addresses or IP ranges. If the user's IP address is not included in the list of permitted addresses, a 403 status code is returned.</li> <li>Server configuration: The server's configuration can be set to prohibit access to certain files, directories, or areas of the website. This can be due to a misconfiguration or intentional restrictions imposed by the server administrator.</li> <li>Blocked by firewall or security software: A 403 status code can occur if a firewall or security software blocks access to the resource. This may happen due to security policies, malware detection, or other security measures.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_403&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Client request:<sup id="cite_ref-httpExamples_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-httpExamples-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-http mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nf">GET</span> <span class="nn">/securedpage.php</span> <span class="kr">HTTP</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="m">1.1</span> <span class="na">Host</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="l">www.example.org</span> </pre></div> <p>Server response:<sup id="cite_ref-httpExamples_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-httpExamples-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-http mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="kr">HTTP</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="m">1.1</span> <span class="m">403</span> <span class="ne">Forbidden</span> <span class="na">Content-Type</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="l">text/html</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">><</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">></span>403 Forbidden<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">></span>Forbidden<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span>You don't have permission to access /securedpage.php on this server.<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Substatus_error_codes_for_IIS">Substatus error codes for IIS</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_403&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Substatus error codes for IIS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:English_Wikipedia_403.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/English_Wikipedia_403.png/220px-English_Wikipedia_403.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/English_Wikipedia_403.png/330px-English_Wikipedia_403.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/English_Wikipedia_403.png/440px-English_Wikipedia_403.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1439" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">en.Wikipedia</a> error message</figcaption></figure> <p>The following nonstandard codes are returned by Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/Internet_Information_Services" title="Internet Information Services">Internet Information Services</a>, and are not officially recognized by <a href="/wiki/IANA" class="mw-redirect" title="IANA">IANA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1 – Execute access forbidden</li> <li>403.2 – Read access forbidden</li> <li>403.3 – Write access forbidden</li> <li>403.4 – SSL required</li> <li>403.5 – SSL 128 required</li> <li>403.6 – IP address rejected</li> <li>403.7 – Client certificate required</li> <li>403.8 – Site access denied</li> <li>403.9 – Too many users</li> <li>403.10 – Invalid configuration</li> <li>403.11 – Password change</li> <li>403.12 – Mapper denied access</li> <li>403.13 – Client certificate revoked</li> <li>403.14 – Directory listing denied</li> <li>403.15 – Client Access Licenses exceeded</li> <li>403.16 – Client certificate is untrusted or invalid</li> <li>403.17 – Client certificate has expired or is not yet valid</li> <li>403.18 – Cannot execute request from that application pool</li> <li>403.19 – Cannot execute CGIs for the client in this application pool</li> <li>403.20 – Passport logon failed</li> <li>403.21 – Source access denied</li> <li>403.22 – Infinite depth is denied</li> <li>403.502 – Too many requests from the same client IP; Dynamic IP Restriction limit reached</li> <li>403.50 – Rejected due to IP address restriction</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_403&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes" title="List of HTTP status codes">List of HTTP status codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URL_redirection" title="URL redirection">URL redirection</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_403&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#Substatus_error_codes_for_IIS">#Substatus error codes for IIS</a> for possible reasons of why a webserver may refuse to fulfill a request.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_403&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.3"><i>Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a>. sec. 6.5.3. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC7231">10.17487/RFC7231</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231">7231</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hypertext+Transfer+Protocol+%28HTTP%2F1.1%29%3A+Semantics+and+Content&rft.pages=sec.-6.5.3&rft.pub=IETF&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2FRFC7231&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Frfc7231%26%23035%3Bsection-6.5.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHTTP+403" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNielsenMogulMasinterFielding1999" class="citation web cs1">Nielsen, Henrik; Mogul, Jeffrey; Masinter, Larry M.; Fielding, Roy T.; Gettys, Jim; Leach, Paul J.; Berners-Lee, Tim (June 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-10.4.2">"RFC 2616 - Hypertext Transfer Protocol - HTTP/1.1"</a>. Tools.ietf.org. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC2616">10.17487/RFC2616</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RFC+2616+-+Hypertext+Transfer+Protocol+-+HTTP%2F1.1&rft.pub=Tools.ietf.org&rft.date=1999-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2FRFC2616&rft.aulast=Nielsen&rft.aufirst=Henrik&rft.au=Mogul%2C+Jeffrey&rft.au=Masinter%2C+Larry+M.&rft.au=Fielding%2C+Roy+T.&rft.au=Gettys%2C+Jim&rft.au=Leach%2C+Paul+J.&rft.au=Berners-Lee%2C+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc2616%23section-10.4.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHTTP+403" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFC-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RFC_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFC_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200436/http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc4918.html#rfc.section.9.1.1">"HTTP Extensions for Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="IETF">IETF</a>. June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc4918.html#rfc.section.9.1.1">the original</a> on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTTP+Extensions+for+Web+Distributed+Authoring+and+Versioning+%28WebDAV%29&rft.pub=IETF&rft.date=2007-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webdav.org%2Fspecs%2Frfc4918.html%23rfc.section.9.1.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHTTP+403" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://http-statuscode.com/en/code/4XX/403#item-9">HTTP status code 403</a> How do I solve the problem with the 403 status code?</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-httpExamples-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-httpExamples_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-httpExamples_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://http-statuscode.com/en/code/4XX/403#item-15">Example of "Client request" and "Server response" for HTTP status code 403</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaiyingYu2023" class="citation web cs1">HaiyingYu (2023-02-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/developer/webapps/iis/www-administration-management/http-status-code">"HTTP status code overview - Internet Information Services"</a>. <i>learn.microsoft.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=learn.microsoft.com&rft.atitle=HTTP+status+code+overview+-+Internet+Information+Services&rft.date=2023-02-23&rft.au=HaiyingYu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Ftroubleshoot%2Fdeveloper%2Fwebapps%2Fiis%2Fwww-administration-management%2Fhttp-status-code&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHTTP+403" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_403&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170401060503/http://webauth.stanford.edu/manual/mod/mod_proxy.html">Apache Module mod_proxy – Forward</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100109052253/http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-user-guide/f10/en-US/sect-Security-Enhanced_Linux-Working_with_SELinux-SELinux_Contexts_Labeling_Files.html">Working with SELinux Contexts Labeling files</a></li> <li><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.3" class="extiw" title="rfc:7231">Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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404">HTTP 404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_500" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP 500">HTTP 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lp0_on_fire" title="Lp0 on fire">lp0 on fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Not_a_typewriter" title="Not a typewriter">Not a typewriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC_LOAD_LETTER" title="PC LOAD LETTER">PC LOAD LETTER</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abort,_Retry,_Fail%3F" title="Abort, Retry, Fail?">Abort, Retry, Fail?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_command_or_file_name" title="Bad command or file name">Bad command or file name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halt_and_Catch_Fire_(computing)" title="Halt and Catch Fire (computing)">Halt and Catch Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyper_Text_Coffee_Pot_Control_Protocol" title="Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol">HTTP 418</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_memory" title="Out of memory">Out of memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Does_not_compute" title="Does not compute">Does not compute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes" title="List of HTTP status codes">List of HTTP status codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FTP_server_return_codes" title="List of FTP server return codes">List of FTP server return codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_SMTP_server_return_codes" title="List of SMTP server return codes">List of SMTP server return codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spinning_pinwheel" title="Spinning pinwheel">Spinning pinwheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_wait_cursor" title="Windows wait cursor">Windows wait cursor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_CrowdStrike_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 CrowdStrike incident">2024 CrowdStrike incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTTP_403&oldid=1258745921">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTTP_403&oldid=1258745921</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 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