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Jackson 5 (1958–1975) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_the_Jackson_5_(1958–1975)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Move_to_Epic_and_Off_the_Wall_(1975–1981)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Move_to_Epic_and_Off_the_Wall_(1975–1981)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Move to Epic and Off the Wall (1975–1981) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Move_to_Epic_and_Off_the_Wall_(1975–1981)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thriller_and_Motown_25:_Yesterday,_Today,_Forever_(1982–1983)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thriller_and_Motown_25:_Yesterday,_Today,_Forever_(1982–1983)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Thriller and Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever (1982–1983) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thriller_and_Motown_25:_Yesterday,_Today,_Forever_(1982–1983)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pepsi_incident,_"We_Are_the_World"_and_other_commercial_activities_(1984–1985)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pepsi_incident,_"We_Are_the_World"_and_other_commercial_activities_(1984–1985)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Pepsi incident, "We Are the World" and other commercial activities (1984–1985) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pepsi_incident,_"We_Are_the_World"_and_other_commercial_activities_(1984–1985)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Increased_tabloid_speculation_(1986–1987)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Increased_tabloid_speculation_(1986–1987)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Increased tabloid speculation (1986–1987) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Increased_tabloid_speculation_(1986–1987)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bad,_autobiography,_and_Neverland_(1987–1990)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bad,_autobiography,_and_Neverland_(1987–1990)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Bad, autobiography, and Neverland (1987–1990) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bad,_autobiography,_and_Neverland_(1987–1990)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dangerous_and_public_social_work_(1991–1993)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dangerous_and_public_social_work_(1991–1993)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Dangerous and public social work (1991–1993) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dangerous_and_public_social_work_(1991–1993)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_child_sexual_abuse_accusations_and_first_marriage_(1993–1995)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_child_sexual_abuse_accusations_and_first_marriage_(1993–1995)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 First child sexual abuse accusations and first marriage (1993–1995) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_child_sexual_abuse_accusations_and_first_marriage_(1993–1995)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HIStory,_second_marriage,_fatherhood_and_Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor:_HIStory_in_the_Mix_(1995–1997)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HIStory,_second_marriage,_fatherhood_and_Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor:_HIStory_in_the_Mix_(1995–1997)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 HIStory, second marriage, fatherhood and Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix (1995–1997) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HIStory,_second_marriage,_fatherhood_and_Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor:_HIStory_in_the_Mix_(1995–1997)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Label_dispute_and_Invincible_(1997–2002)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Label_dispute_and_Invincible_(1997–2002)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 Label dispute and Invincible (1997–2002) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Label_dispute_and_Invincible_(1997–2002)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Documentary,_Number_Ones,_second_child_abuse_allegations_and_acquittal_(2002–2005)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentary,_Number_Ones,_second_child_abuse_allegations_and_acquittal_(2002–2005)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.11 Documentary, Number Ones, second child abuse allegations and acquittal (2002–2005) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentary,_Number_Ones,_second_child_abuse_allegations_and_acquittal_(2002–2005)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_years,_financial_problems,_Thriller_25_and_This_Is_It_(2005–2009)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_years,_financial_problems,_Thriller_25_and_This_Is_It_(2005–2009)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.12 Final years, financial problems, Thriller 25 and This Is It (2005–2009) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_years,_financial_problems,_Thriller_25_and_This_Is_It_(2005–2009)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Death </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Death-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Death subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Memorial_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorial_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Memorial service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorial_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criminal_investigation_and_prosecution_of_Conrad_Murray" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criminal_investigation_and_prosecution_of_Conrad_Murray"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Criminal investigation and prosecution of Conrad Murray </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criminal_investigation_and_prosecution_of_Conrad_Murray-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posthumous_sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumous_sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Posthumous sales </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posthumous_sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posthumous_releases_and_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumous_releases_and_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Posthumous releases and productions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posthumous_releases_and_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posthumous_child_sexual_abuse_allegations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumous_child_sexual_abuse_allegations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Posthumous child sexual abuse allegations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posthumous_child_sexual_abuse_allegations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthropy_and_humanitarian_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy_and_humanitarian_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Philanthropy and humanitarian work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy_and_humanitarian_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Artistry </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Artistry subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vocal_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocal_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Vocal style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocal_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Influences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musicianship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musicianship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Musicianship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musicianship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Dance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes_and_genres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes_and_genres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Themes and genres </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes_and_genres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_videos_and_choreography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_videos_and_choreography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Music videos and choreography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_videos_and_choreography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Honors and awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Earnings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Tours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Print_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Print sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Michael Jackson</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 273 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-273" aria-hidden="true" > 273 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майкл Джексон – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Майкл Джексон" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майкл Джексон – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Майкл Джексон" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8D_%E1%8C%83%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ማይክል ጃክሰን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማይክል ጃክሰን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Џьексон, Маикл – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Џьексон, Маикл" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مايكل جاكسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مايكل جاكسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%9F%DC%A0_%DC%93%DC%9F%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A2" title="ܡܐܝܟܠ ܓܟܣܘܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܐܝܟܠ ܓܟܣܘܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D5%A8%D5%AC_%D5%83%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A8%D5%B6" title="Մայքըլ Ճեքսըն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մայքըլ Ճեքսըն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8" title="মাইকেল জেকচন – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাইকেল জেকচন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="माइकल जैक्सन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="माइकल जैक्सन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Джексон, Майкл – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Джексон, Майкл" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maykl_Cekson" title="Maykl Cekson – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maykl Cekson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%AC%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مایکل جکسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مایکل جکسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="মাইকেল জ্যাকসন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাইকেল জ্যাকসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майкл Джексон – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Майкл Джексон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Майкл Джэксан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Майкл Джэксан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Майкл Джэксан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Майкл Джэксан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="माइकल जैक्सन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="माइकल जैक्सन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Майкъл Джексън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Майкъл Джексън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="མའེ་ཁོའོ་ཅས་ཁ་ཤུན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མའེ་ཁོའོ་ཅས་ཁ་ཤུན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майкл Джексон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Майкл Джексон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майкл Джексон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Майкл Джексон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مايكل دجاكسون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مايكل دجاكسون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="माइकल ज्याक्सन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="माइकल ज्याक्सन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BB_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Μάικλ Τζάκσον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάικλ Τζάκσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target">Farefare</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%AC%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مایکل جکسون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایکل جکسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maykl_Djekson" title="Maykl Djekson – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Maykl Djekson" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%E9%81%9C" title="麥可·傑克遜 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="麥可·傑克遜" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%AC%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مایکل جکسون – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مایکل جکسون" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A8" title="માઇકલ જેકસન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માઇકલ જેકસન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майкл Джексон – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Майкл Джексон" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EC%9E%AD%EC%8A%A8" title="마이클 잭슨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이클 잭슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D5%AC_%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Մայքլ Ջեքսոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայքլ Ջեքսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="माइकल जैक्सन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माइकल जैक्सन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%92%AA%E1%90%83%E1%91%AF%E1%93%AA_%E1%94%AE%E1%92%83%E1%93%B4%E1%93%90" title="ᒪᐃᑯᓪ ᔮᒃᓴᓐ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᒪᐃᑯᓪ ᔮᒃᓴᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Джексон, Майкл – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Джексон, Майкл" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C_%D7%92%27%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מייקל ג'קסון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מייקל ג'קסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kalaallisut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೈಕಲ್ ಜ್ಯಾಕ್ಸನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೈಕಲ್ ಜ್ಯಾಕ್ಸನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მაიკლ ჯექსონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაიკლ ჯექსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%8E%D9%84_%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%86" title="مایکَل جیکسَن – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مایکَل جیکسَن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майкл Джексон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Майкл Джексон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Джексон Майкл Джозеф – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Джексон Майкл Джозеф" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maykl_Djekson" title="Maykl Djekson – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Maykl Djekson" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%99_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%99" title="ໄມເຄິ້ນ ແຈັກຊັ້ນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄມເຄິ້ນ ແຈັກຊັ້ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maikls_D%C5%BEeksons" title="Maikls Džeksons – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Maikls Džeksons" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maikls_D%C5%BEeksons" title="Maikls Džeksons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maikls Džeksons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майкл Жексон – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Майкл Жексон" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/maikel.djakson" title="maikel.djakson – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="maikel.djakson" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson_(%C3%A9nekes,_1958%E2%80%932009)" title="Michael Jackson (énekes, 1958–2009) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Michael Jackson (énekes, 1958–2009)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="माइकल ज्याक्सन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="माइकल ज्याक्सन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мајкл Џексон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајкл Џексон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="മൈക്കൽ ജാക്സൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൈക്കൽ ജാക്സൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="मायकेल जॅक्सन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मायकेल जॅक्सन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მაიკლ ჯექსონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაიკლ ჯექსონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مايكل چاكسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايكل چاكسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%AC%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مایکل جکسون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مایکل جکسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майкл Жэксон – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Майкл Жэксон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မိုက်ကယ် ဂျက်ဆင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုက်ကယ် ဂျက်ဆင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="माइकल ज्याक्सन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="माइकल ज्याक्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="माइकल ज्याक्सन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माइकल ज्याक्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="マイケル・ジャクソン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイケル・ジャクソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майкл Джексон – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Майкл Джексон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maekl_Jeksun" title="Maekl Jeksun – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Maekl Jeksun" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Джексон, Майкл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Джексон, Майкл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D" title="ମାଇକେଲ ଜ୍ୟାକସନ୍ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାଇକେଲ ଜ୍ୟାକସନ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maykil_Jaakson" title="Maykil Jaakson – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maykil Jaakson" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਾਈਕਲ ਜੈਕਸਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਈਕਲ ਜੈਕਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86" title="مائیکل جیکسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائیکل جیکسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%AC%DB%90%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86" title="مايکل جېکسن – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مايکل جېکسن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%83%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%9B_%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B" title="ម៉ៃឃើល ចាកសាន់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ៃឃើល ចាកសាន់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson_(Singer)" title="Michael Jackson (Singer) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Michael Jackson (Singer)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maykl_Cekson" title="Maykl Cekson – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Maykl Cekson" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Джексон, Майкл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джексон, Майкл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майкл Джексон – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Майкл Джексон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="මයිකල් ජැක්සන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මයිකල් ජැක්සන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%86" title="مائيڪل جيڪسن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مائيڪل جيڪسن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%B5_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86" title="مایکڵ جاکسن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مایکڵ جاکسن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мајкл Џексон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мајкл Џексон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மைக்கல் ஜாக்சன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைக்கல் ஜாக்சன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maykl_Djaksun" title="Maykl Djaksun – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Maykl Djaksun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майкл Джексон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Майкл Джексон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మైకల్ జాక్సన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మైకల్ జాక్సన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ไมเคิล แจ็กสัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมเคิล แจ็กสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maikel_Jakthon" title="Maikel Jakthon – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Maikel Jakthon" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D2%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майкл Ҷексон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Майкл Ҷексон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maikolo_Sakesoni" title="Maikolo Sakesoni – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Maikolo Sakesoni" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%B1%E1%8E%A9%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%82" title="ᎹᏱᎩᎵ ᏤᎩᏌᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎹᏱᎩᎵ ᏤᎩᏌᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Джексон, Майкл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Джексон, Майкл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майкл Джексон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Майкл Джексон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86" title="مائیکل جیکسن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائیکل جیکسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%DB%90%D9%84_%D8%AC%DB%90%D9%83%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%86" title="مايكېل جېكسۇن – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مايكېل جېكسۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEekson_Maikl" title="Džekson Maikl – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Džekson Maikl" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksoni_Michael" title="Jacksoni Michael – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jacksoni Michael" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%81%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%E9%81%9C" title="邁克爾傑克遜 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="邁克爾傑克遜" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson_(zanger)" title="Michael Jackson (zanger) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Michael Jackson (zanger)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikael_Jakson" title="Mikael Jakson – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mikael Jakson" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A" title="迈克尔·杰克逊 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="迈克尔·杰克逊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C_%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מייקל זשעקסאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מייקל זשעקסאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%E7%A9%8D%E8%87%A3" title="米高積臣 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米高積臣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiklos_D%C5%BEeksuons" title="Maiklos Džeksuons – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Maiklos Džeksuons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A" title="迈克尔·杰克逊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迈克尔·杰克逊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Southern Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Southern Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagaare</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Michael Jackson" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micheal_Jackson" title="Micheal Jackson – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Micheal Jackson" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yerwa Kanuri</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majkl_%C4%8Cekson" title="Majkl Čekson – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Majkl Čekson" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2831#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/King_of_Pop_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="King of Pop (disambiguation)">King of Pop (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Michael Jackson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson_in_1988.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photo of Jackson singing into a stand-up microphone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Michael_Jackson_in_1988.jpg/220px-Michael_Jackson_in_1988.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Michael_Jackson_in_1988.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="502" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Jackson in 1988</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Michael Joseph Jackson</div> (1958-08-29)August 29, 1958 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary, Indiana</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 25, 2009(2009-06-25) (aged 50) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Los Angeles, California, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cardiac_arrest" title="Cardiac arrest">Cardiac arrest</a> caused by acute propofol intoxication</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park,_Glendale,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California">Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Michael Joe Jackson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Singer</li><li>songwriter</li><li>dancer</li><li>philanthropist</li><li>record producer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Marie_Presley" title="Lisa Marie Presley">Lisa Marie Presley</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1994; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1996)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Rowe" title="Debbie Rowe">Debbie Rowe</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1996; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2000)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Paris_Jackson" title="Paris Jackson">Paris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Jackson_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Jackson (manager)">Joe Jackson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Jackson" title="Katherine Jackson">Katherine Jackson</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jackson_family" title="Jackson family">Jackson family</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Michael_Jackson" title="List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Post-disco" title="Post-disco">post-disco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dance-pop" title="Dance-pop">dance-pop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">new jack swing</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Vocals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discography</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_albums_discography" title="Michael Jackson albums discography">Albums</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_singles_discography" title="Michael Jackson singles discography">singles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Michael_Jackson" title="List of songs recorded by Michael Jackson">songs</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1964–2009</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steeltown_Records" title="Steeltown Records">Steeltown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Recordings" title="Legacy Recordings">Legacy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony</a></li><li>MJJ Productions</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5" title="The Jackson 5">The Jackson 5</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michaeljackson.com">michaeljackson.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Michael_Jackson_signature.svg/100px-Michael_Jackson_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Michael_Jackson_signature.svg/150px-Michael_Jackson_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Michael_Jackson_signature.svg/200px-Michael_Jackson_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="613" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as <a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Cultural impact of Michael Jackson">one of the most significant figures of the 20th century</a>. Over a four-decade career, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Michael_Jackson_records_and_achievements" title="List of Michael Jackson records and achievements">his world record music achievements</a> broke <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_African-American_firsts" title="Timeline of African-American firsts">racial barriers in America</a> and his publicized personal life made him a global figure. Through songs, stages, and fashion, he proliferated visual performance for artists in <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a>; popularizing street dance moves including the <a href="/wiki/Moonwalk_(dance)" title="Moonwalk (dance)">moonwalk</a> (which he named), the <a href="/wiki/Robot_(dance)" title="Robot (dance)">robot</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Anti-gravity_lean" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-gravity lean">anti-gravity lean</a>. <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> named him the most successful entertainer of all time. As part of the <a href="/wiki/Jackson_family" title="Jackson family">Jackson family</a>, Michael at age six made his public debut in 1964 with his older brothers <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jackson" title="Jackie Jackson">Jackie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tito_Jackson" title="Tito Jackson">Tito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Jackson" title="Jermaine Jackson">Jermaine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Jackson" title="Marlon Jackson">Marlon</a>, as a member of <a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5" title="The Jackson 5">the Jackson 5</a> (later known as the Jacksons). The Jackson 5 signed with <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> in 1968 and achieved worldwide success with Michael as lead singer. Jackson achieved solo stardom with the release of his fifth album <a href="/wiki/Off_the_Wall" title="Off the Wall">Off the Wall</a> (1979). He followed it up with <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> (1982), the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums" title="List of best-selling albums">best-selling album of all time</a>, which aided the popularization of <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> and revolutionized the <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">music video</a> medium with the videos for <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(song)" title="Thriller (song)">its title track</a> along with "<a href="/wiki/Beat_It" title="Beat It">Beat It</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean" title="Billie Jean">Billie Jean</a>". Jackson furthered his position as a global superstar with <a href="/wiki/Bad_(album)" title="Bad (album)">Bad</a> (1987), the first album to produce five US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> number-one singles: "<a href="/wiki/I_Just_Can%27t_Stop_Loving_You" title="I Just Can't Stop Loving You">I Just Can't Stop Loving You</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Bad_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Bad (Michael Jackson song)">Bad</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Way_You_Make_Me_Feel" title="The Way You Make Me Feel">The Way You Make Me Feel</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Man_in_the_Mirror" title="Man in the Mirror">Man in the Mirror</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Dirty_Diana" title="Dirty Diana">Dirty Diana</a>". <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)">Dangerous</a> (1991) saw him venture into an array of artistic sounds, and became one of the most successful albums of the 1990s. <a href="/wiki/HIStory:_Past,_Present_and_Future,_Book_I" title="HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I">HIStory</a> (1995) produced "<a href="/wiki/You_Are_Not_Alone" title="You Are Not Alone">You Are Not Alone</a>", the first song to debut at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Protest_song" title="Protest song">protest songs</a> "<a href="/wiki/Earth_Song" title="Earth Song">Earth Song</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/They_Don%27t_Care_About_Us" title="They Don't Care About Us">They Don't Care About Us</a>". From the late 1980s, Jackson became a figure of controversy and speculation due to <a href="/wiki/Health_and_appearance_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Health and appearance of Michael Jackson">his changing appearance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personal_relationships_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Personal relationships of Michael Jackson">relationships</a>, behavior, and lifestyle. He <a href="/wiki/1993_Michael_Jackson_sexual_abuse_allegations" title="1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations">was accused of sexually abusing</a> the child of a family friend in 1993. In 2005, Jackson <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Trial of Michael Jackson">was tried and acquitted</a> of further child sexual abuse allegations and all other charges. While preparing for a series of comeback concerts, <a href="/wiki/This_Is_It_(concert_residency)" title="This Is It (concert residency)">This Is It</a>, he <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Death of Michael Jackson">died</a> in 2009 from an overdose of <a href="/wiki/Propofol" title="Propofol">propofol</a> administered by his personal physician <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Murray" title="Conrad Murray">Conrad Murray</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/People_v._Murray" title="People v. Murray">convicted in 2011</a> of <a href="/wiki/Involuntary_manslaughter" class="mw-redirect" title="Involuntary manslaughter">involuntary manslaughter</a>. Jackson's death triggered reactions around the world, creating unprecedented surges of internet traffic and a spike in sales of his music. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_memorial_service" title="Michael Jackson memorial service">His televised memorial service</a>, held at the <a href="/wiki/Staples_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Staples Center">Staples Center</a> in Los Angeles, was estimated to have been viewed by more than 2.5 billion people. Jackson is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists#Artists_by_reputed_sales" title="List of best-selling music artists">best-selling music artists of all time</a>, with estimated sales of over 500 million records worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-3">[nb 1]</a> He had 13 <a href="/wiki/List_of_artists_by_number_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of artists by number of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles">Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones#Artist_achievements" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">the fourth-highest in Hot 100 history</a>) and is the first artist to have a top-ten single on the Billboard Hot 100 in five different decades. Jackson's inductions include the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> (twice), the <a href="/wiki/National_Rhythm_%26_Blues_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame">National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vocal_Group_Hall_of_Fame" title="Vocal Group Hall of Fame">Vocal Group Hall of Fame</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Dance_and_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame">Dance Hall of Fame</a> (making him the only recording artist to be inducted). As one of the most-awarded artists in popular music, he received 13 <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Grammy Legend Award">Grammy Legend Award</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>, 26 <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Awards" title="American Music Awards">American Music Awards</a>, including the Artist of the Century and Artist of the 1980s, six <a href="/wiki/Brit_Awards" title="Brit Awards">Brit Awards</a>, three <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">presidential honors</a> including Artist of the Decade, the <a href="/wiki/Bambi_Award" title="Bambi Award">Bambi</a> Pop Artist of the Millennium Award, and 12 <a href="/wiki/World_Music_Awards" title="World Music Awards">World Music Awards</a> including the <a href="/wiki/World_Music_Awards#Millennium_Award" title="World Music Awards">Millennium Award</a>, among <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Michael_Jackson" title="List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson">other awards</a>. In 1992, Jackson founded <a href="/wiki/Heal_the_World_Foundation" title="Heal the World Foundation">Heal the World Foundation</a>, donating an estimated $500 million to charity <a href="/wiki/Philanthropy_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Philanthropy of Michael Jackson">throughout his lifetime</a>. In 2024, half of <a href="/wiki/Mijac_Music" title="Mijac Music">his music catalogue</a> sold to Sony for $600 million, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_music_deals#Largest_music_acquisition" title="List of largest music deals">largest music acquisition</a> for a single artist in history. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_the_Jackson_5_(1958–1975)">Early life and the Jackson 5 (1958–1975)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2300_Jackson_Street_Yuksel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The single-story house has white walls, two windows, a central white door with a black door frame, and a black roof. In front of the house there is a walkway and multiple colored flowers and memorabilia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2300_Jackson_Street_Yuksel.jpg/220px-2300_Jackson_Street_Yuksel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2300_Jackson_Street_Yuksel.jpg/330px-2300_Jackson_Street_Yuksel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2300_Jackson_Street_Yuksel.jpg/440px-2300_Jackson_Street_Yuksel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Jackson's childhood home in <a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary, Indiana</a>, pictured in March 2010</figcaption></figure> Michael Joseph Jackson<a href="#cite_note-certificate-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-5">[4]</a> was born in <a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary, Indiana</a>, on August 29, 1958.<a href="#cite_note-Barnes-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> He was the eighth of ten children in the <a href="/wiki/Jackson_family" title="Jackson family">Jackson family</a>, a working-class <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African-American</a> family living in a two-bedroom house on Jackson Street.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200926-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung200918-9">[8]</a> His mother, <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Jackson" title="Katherine Jackson">Katherine Esther Jackson</a> (née Scruse), played clarinet and piano, had aspired to be a <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country-and-western</a> performer, and worked part-time at <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung200917,_19-10">[9]</a> She was a <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witness" class="mw-redirect" title="Jehovah's Witness">Jehovah's Witness</a>.<a href="#cite_note-monstrous-11">[10]</a> His father, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Jackson_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Jackson (manager)">Joseph Walter "Joe" Jackson</a>, a former boxer, was a crane operator at <a href="/wiki/US_Steel" class="mw-redirect" title="US Steel">US Steel</a> and played guitar with a local <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a> band, the Falcons, to supplement the family's income.<a href="#cite_note-Obit_Guardian-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung200918–19-13">[12]</a> Joe's great-grandfather, July "Jack" Gale, was a US Army <a href="/wiki/Cavalry_scout" title="Cavalry scout">scout</a>; family lore held that he was also a Native American <a href="/wiki/Medicine_man" title="Medicine man">medicine man</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnopper20166._Note:_No_tribal_affiliation_named_in_source-14">[13]</a> Michael grew up with three sisters (<a href="/wiki/Rebbie_Jackson" title="Rebbie Jackson">Rebbie</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Toya_Jackson" title="La Toya Jackson">La Toya</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet</a>) and five brothers (<a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jackson" title="Jackie Jackson">Jackie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tito_Jackson" title="Tito Jackson">Tito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Jackson" title="Jermaine Jackson">Jermaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Jackson" title="Marlon Jackson">Marlon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Randy_Jackson_(Jacksons_singer)" title="Randy Jackson (Jacksons singer)">Randy</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Obit_Guardian-12">[11]</a> A sixth brother, Marlon's twin Brandon, died shortly after birth.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> In 1964, Michael and Marlon joined the Jackson Brothers—a band formed by their father which included Jackie, Tito and Jermaine—as backup musicians playing <a href="/wiki/Conga" title="Conga">congas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">tambourine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> Michael said his father told him he had a "fat nose",<a href="#cite_note-bbcnews-18">[17]</a> and physically and emotionally abused him during rehearsals. He recalled that Joe often sat in a chair with a belt in his hand as he and his siblings rehearsed, ready to punish any mistakes.<a href="#cite_note-monstrous-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis_Jones2005165–168-19">[18]</a> Joe acknowledged that he regularly whipped Michael.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> Katherine said that although whipping came to be considered abuse, it was a common way to discipline children when Michael was growing up.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> Jackie, Tito, Jermaine and Marlon denied that their father was abusive and said that the whippings, which had a deeper impact on Michael because he was younger, kept them disciplined and out of trouble.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> Michael said that during his youth he was lonely and isolated.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung200924-24">[23]</a> Later in 1965, Michael began sharing lead vocals with Jermaine, and the group's name was changed to <a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5" title="The Jackson 5">the Jackson 5</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> In 1965, the group won a talent show; Michael performed the dance to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Parker_(singer)" title="Robert Parker (singer)">Robert Parker</a>'s 1965 song "<a href="/wiki/Barefootin%27_(song)" title="Barefootin' (song)">Barefootin'</a>" and sang <a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">the Temptations</a>' "<a href="/wiki/My_Girl_(The_Temptations_song)" title="My Girl (The Temptations song)">My Girl</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli200913–14-26">[25]</a> From 1966 to 1968, the Jacksons 5 toured the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a>; they frequently played at a string of black clubs known as the <a href="/wiki/Chitlin%27_Circuit" title="Chitlin' Circuit">Chitlin' Circuit</a> as the opening act for artists such as <a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_O%27Jays" title="The O'Jays">the O'Jays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a> and <a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a>. The Jackson 5 also performed at clubs and cocktail lounges, where <a href="/wiki/Striptease" title="Striptease">striptease</a> shows were featured, and at local auditoriums and high school dances.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung200921–22-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> In August 1967, while touring the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_United_States" title="Eastern United States">East Coast</a>, they won a weekly amateur night concert at the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theater" title="Apollo Theater">Apollo Theater</a> in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung200922-29">[28]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG/220px-Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG/330px-Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG/440px-Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption>Michael Jackson (center) as a member of the Jackson 5 in 1972. The group were among the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> performers to attain a crossover following.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a></figcaption></figure> The Jackson 5 recorded several songs for a Gary record label, <a href="/wiki/Steeltown_Records" title="Steeltown Records">Steeltown Records</a>; their first single, "<a href="/wiki/Big_Boy_(song)" title="Big Boy (song)">Big Boy</a>", was released in 1968.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung200921-31">[30]</a> Bobby Taylor of <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Taylor_%26_the_Vancouvers" title="Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers">Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers</a> brought the Jackson 5 to <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> after they opened for Taylor at Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Regal_Theater,_Chicago" title="Regal Theater, Chicago">Regal Theater</a> in 1968. Taylor produced some of their early Motown recordings, including a version of "<a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Lovin%27_You" title="Who's Lovin' You">Who's Lovin' You</a>".<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> After signing with Motown, the Jackson family relocated to Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli200959–69-33">[32]</a> In 1969, Motown executives decided <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> should introduce the Jackson 5 to the public — partly to bolster her career in television — sending off what was considered Motown's last product of its "production line".<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> The Jackson 5 made their first television appearance in 1969 in the <a href="/wiki/Miss_Black_America" title="Miss Black America">Miss Black America</a> pageant, performing a cover of "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Your_Thing" title="It's Your Thing">It's Your Thing</a>".<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> later described the young Michael as "a prodigy" with "overwhelming musical gifts" who "quickly emerged as the main draw and lead singer".<a href="#cite_note-Bio-36">[35]</a> In January 1970, "<a href="/wiki/I_Want_You_Back" title="I Want You Back">I Want You Back</a>" became the first Jackson 5 song to reach number one on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a>; it stayed there for four weeks. Three more singles with Motown topped the chart: "<a href="/wiki/ABC_(The_Jackson_5_song)" title="ABC (The Jackson 5 song)">ABC</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Love_You_Save" title="The Love You Save">The Love You Save</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_There_(The_Jackson_5_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)">I'll Be There</a>".<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> In May 1971, the Jackson family moved into a large house at <a href="/wiki/Hayvenhurst" title="Hayvenhurst">Hayvenhurst</a>, a 2-acre (0.81 ha) estate in <a href="/wiki/Encino,_Los_Angeles" title="Encino, Los Angeles">Encino, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli200981–82-38">[37]</a> During this period, Michael developed from a child performer into a <a href="/wiki/Teen_idol" title="Teen idol">teen idol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung200925-39">[38]</a> Between 1972 and 1975, he released four solo studio albums with Motown: <a href="/wiki/Got_to_Be_There" title="Got to Be There">Got to Be There</a> (1972), <a href="/wiki/Ben_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Ben (Michael Jackson album)">Ben</a> (1972), <a href="/wiki/Music_%26_Me" title="Music & Me">Music & Me</a> (1973) and <a href="/wiki/Forever,_Michael" title="Forever, Michael">Forever, Michael</a> (1975).<a href="#cite_note-McNulty-40">[39]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Got_to_Be_There_(song)" title="Got to Be There (song)">Got to Be There</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Ben_(song)" title="Ben (song)">Ben</a>", the title tracks from his first two solo albums, sold well as singles, as did a cover of <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Day" title="Bobby Day">Bobby Day</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Rockin%27_Robin_(song)" title="Rockin' Robin (song)">Rockin' Robin</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli200998–99-41">[40]</a> Michael maintained ties to the Jackson 5.<a href="#cite_note-McNulty-40">[39]</a> The Jackson 5 were later described as "a cutting-edge example of black <a href="/wiki/Crossover_music" title="Crossover music">crossover artists</a>".<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> They were frustrated by Motown's refusal to allow them creative input.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> Jackson's performance of their top five single "<a href="/wiki/Dancing_Machine" title="Dancing Machine">Dancing Machine</a>" on <a href="/wiki/Soul_Train" title="Soul Train">Soul Train</a> popularized the <a href="/wiki/Robot_(dance)" title="Robot (dance)">robot dance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESt_John200451-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansour2005403-45">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_to_Epic_and_Off_the_Wall_(1975–1981)">Move to Epic and Off the Wall (1975–1981)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackson_siblings_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jackson_siblings_1977.jpg/220px-Jackson_siblings_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jackson_siblings_1977.jpg/330px-Jackson_siblings_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jackson_siblings_1977.jpg/440px-Jackson_siblings_1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption>The Jackson siblings in 1977, without Jermaine. From left, back row: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jackson" title="Jackie Jackson">Jackie</a>, Michael, <a href="/wiki/Tito_Jackson" title="Tito Jackson">Tito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Jackson" title="Marlon Jackson">Marlon</a>. Middle row: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Jackson_(Jacksons_singer)" title="Randy Jackson (Jacksons singer)">Randy</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Toya_Jackson" title="La Toya Jackson">La Toya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rebbie_Jackson" title="Rebbie Jackson">Rebbie</a>. Front row: <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet</a></figcaption></figure> The Jackson 5 left Motown in 1975, signing with <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a> and renaming themselves the Jacksons.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Their younger brother Randy joined the band around this time; Jermaine stayed with Motown and pursued a solo career.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009138–144-47">[46]</a> The Jacksons continued to tour internationally, and released six more albums between 1976 and 1984. Michael, the group's main songwriter during this time, wrote songs such as "<a href="/wiki/Shake_Your_Body_(Down_to_the_Ground)" title="Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)">Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)</a>" (1978), "<a href="/wiki/This_Place_Hotel" title="This Place Hotel">This Place Hotel</a>" (1980), and "<a href="/wiki/Can_You_Feel_It_(The_Jacksons_song)" title="Can You Feel It (The Jacksons song)">Can You Feel It</a>" (1980).<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> In 1977, Jackson moved to New York City to star as the <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(Oz)" title="Scarecrow (Oz)">Scarecrow</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Wiz_(film)" title="The Wiz (film)">The Wiz</a>, a musical film directed by <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nipsey_Russell" title="Nipsey Russell">Nipsey Russell</a>, and Ted Ross.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> The film was a box-office failure.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009178–179-50">[49]</a> Its score was arranged by <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBronson2003207-51">[50]</a> who later produced three of Jackson's solo albums.<a href="#cite_note-Who's_Bad-52">[51]</a> During his time in New York, Jackson frequented the <a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a> nightclub, where he heard early <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a>; this influenced his <a href="/wiki/Beatboxing" title="Beatboxing">beatboxing</a> on future tracks such as "<a href="/wiki/Working_Day_and_Night" title="Working Day and Night">Working Day and Night</a>".<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> In 1978, Jackson felt unsatisfied with his nose, and decided to have a <a href="/wiki/Rhinoplasty" title="Rhinoplasty">rhinoplasty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> He was referred to <a href="/wiki/Steven_Hoefflin" title="Steven Hoefflin">Steven Hoefflin</a>, who performed his operations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009205–210-55">[54]</a> Jackson's fifth solo album and first album as an adult, <a href="/wiki/Off_the_Wall" title="Off the Wall">Off the Wall</a> (1979), established him as a solo performer and helped him move from the <a href="/wiki/Bubblegum_music" title="Bubblegum music">bubblegum</a> pop of his youth to more complex sounds.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung200925-39">[38]</a> It produced four top 10 entries in the US: "<a href="/wiki/Off_the_Wall_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Off the Wall (Michael Jackson song)">Off the Wall</a>", "<a href="/wiki/She%27s_Out_of_My_Life" title="She's Out of My Life">She's Out of My Life</a>", and the chart-topping singles "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Stop_%27Til_You_Get_Enough" title="Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough">Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Rock_with_You" title="Rock with You">Rock with You</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FourUSTop10s-56">[55]</a> The album reached number three on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> and sold over 20 million copies worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> In 1980, Jackson won three <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="American Music Award">American Music Awards</a> for his solo work: Favorite Soul/R&B Album, Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist, and Favorite Soul/R&B Single for "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough".<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> He also won a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for 1979 with "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough".<a href="#cite_note-grammy_mj-60">[59]</a> In 1981, Jackson was the American Music Awards winner for Favorite Soul/R&B Album and Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> Jackson felt Off the Wall should have made a bigger impact, and was determined to exceed expectations with his next release.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009188-62">[61]</a> In 1980, he secured the highest <a href="/wiki/Royalties" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalties">royalty</a> rate in the music industry: 37 percent of wholesale album profit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009191-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thriller_and_Motown_25:_Yesterday,_Today,_Forever_(1982–1983)">Thriller and Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever (1982–1983)</h3></div> Jackson recorded with <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a>'s lead singer <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mercury" title="Freddie Mercury">Freddie Mercury</a> from 1981 to 1983, recording demos of "<a href="/wiki/State_of_Shock_(song)" title="State of Shock (song)">State of Shock</a>", "Victory" and "<a href="/wiki/There_Must_Be_More_to_Life_Than_This" title="There Must Be More to Life Than This">There Must Be More to Life Than This</a>". The recordings were intended for an album of duets but, according to Queen's manager <a href="/wiki/Jim_Beach" title="Jim Beach">Jim Beach</a>, the relationship soured when Jackson brought a <a href="/wiki/Llama" title="Llama">llama</a> into the recording studio,<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> and Jackson was upset by Mercury's drug use.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> "There Must Be More to Life Than This" was released in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-Greene-66">[65]</a> Jackson went on to record "State of Shock" with <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> for the Jacksons' album <a href="/wiki/Victory_(The_Jacksons_album)" title="Victory (The Jacksons album)">Victory</a> (1984).<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> In 1982, Jackson contributed "Someone in the Dark" to the <a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial_(album)" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (album)">audiobook for the film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a>. Jackson's sixth album, <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a>, was released in late 1982. It was the bestselling album worldwide in 1983,<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> and became the bestselling album of all time in the US<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums" title="List of best-selling albums">bestselling album of all time worldwide</a>, selling an estimated 70 million copies.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> It topped the Billboard 200 chart for 37 weeks and was in the top 10 of the 200 for 80 consecutive weeks. It was the first album to produce seven Billboard Hot 100 top-10 singles, including "<a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean" title="Billie Jean">Billie Jean</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Beat_It" title="Beat It">Beat It</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Wanna_Be_Startin%27_Somethin%27" title="Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'">Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis_Jones200547-73">[72]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson%27s_Glove_and_Cardigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A sparkly jacket and gloves, displayed inside a transparent vertical tube." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Michael_Jackson%27s_Glove_and_Cardigan.jpg/170px-Michael_Jackson%27s_Glove_and_Cardigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Michael_Jackson%27s_Glove_and_Cardigan.jpg/255px-Michael_Jackson%27s_Glove_and_Cardigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Michael_Jackson%27s_Glove_and_Cardigan.jpg/340px-Michael_Jackson%27s_Glove_and_Cardigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The sequined jacket and white glove worn by Jackson at <a href="/wiki/Motown_25:_Yesterday,_Today,_Forever" title="Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever">Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever</a>. </figcaption></figure>On March 25, 1983, Jackson reunited with his brothers for <a href="/wiki/Motown_25:_Yesterday,_Today,_Forever" title="Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever">Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever</a>, an NBC television special. The show aired on May 16 to an estimated audience of 47 million, and featured the Jacksons and other Motown stars.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> Jackson's solo performance of "Billie Jean" earned him his first <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> nomination.<a href="#cite_note-emmys.tv-75">[74]</a> Wearing a glove decorated with <a href="/wiki/Rhinestone" title="Rhinestone">rhinestones</a>,<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> he debuted his <a href="/wiki/Moonwalk_(dance)" title="Moonwalk (dance)">moonwalk dance</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Daniel" title="Jeffrey Daniel">Jeffrey Daniel</a> had taught him three years earlier, and it became his signature dance in his repertoire.<a href="#cite_note-Daniel-77">[76]</a> Jackson had originally turned down the invitation to the show, believing he had been doing too much television. But at the request of Motown founder <a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a>, he performed in exchange for an opportunity to do a solo performance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009234–237-78">[77]</a> Rolling Stone reporter Mikal Gilmore called the performance "extraordinary".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung200925-39">[38]</a> Jackson's performance drew comparisons to <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>' appearances on <a href="/wiki/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009238–241-79">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Kisselgoff" title="Anna Kisselgoff">Anna Kisselgoff</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> praised the perfect timing and technique involved in the dance.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Gordy described being "mesmerized" by the performance.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Vogue" title="British Vogue">British Vogue</a> called Jackson "a fashion pioneer [...] who gave new meaning to <a href="/wiki/Moonwalk_(dance)" title="Moonwalk (dance)">moonwalking</a>, immortalised solitary, [and] sparkly gloves".<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson_1983_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Michael_Jackson_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg/195px-Michael_Jackson_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Michael_Jackson_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg/292px-Michael_Jackson_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Michael_Jackson_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg/389px-Michael_Jackson_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="1074" /></a><figcaption>Jackson in a press photo for Thriller in 1983</figcaption></figure> At the <a href="/wiki/26th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="26th Annual Grammy Awards">26th Annual Grammy Awards</a>, Thriller won eight awards, and Jackson won an award for the E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial storybook. Winning eight Grammys in one ceremony is a record he holds with the band <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-grammy_mj-60">[59]</a> Jackson and Quincy Jones won the award for Producer of the Year (Non-Classical). Thriller won Album of the Year (with Jackson as the album's artist and Jones as its co-producer), and the single won Best Pop Vocal Performance (Male) award for Jackson. "Beat It" won Record of the Year and Best Rock Vocal Performance (Male). "Billie Jean" won two Grammy awards: Best R&B Song and Best R&B Vocal Performance (Male), with Jackson as songwriter and singer respectively.<a href="#cite_note-grammy_mj-60">[59]</a> Thriller won the Grammy for Best Engineered Recording (Non Classical), acknowledging <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Swedien" title="Bruce Swedien">Bruce Swedien</a> for his work on the album.<a href="#cite_note-Bruce-83">[82]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Awards_of_1984" title="American Music Awards of 1984">11th Annual American Music Awards</a>, Jackson won another eight awards and became the youngest artist to win the Award of Merit.<a href="#cite_note-Awards_1984-84">[83]</a> He also won Favorite Male Artist, Favorite Soul/R&B Artist, and Favorite Pop/Rock Artist. "Beat It" won Favorite Soul/R&B Video, Favorite Pop/Rock Video and Favorite Pop/Rock Single. The album won Favorite Soul/R&B Album and Favorite Pop/Rock Album.<a href="#cite_note-Awards_1984-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> Thriller's sales doubled after the release of an extended music video, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Thriller_(music_video)" title="Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)">Michael Jackson's Thriller</a>, which sees Jackson dancing with a horde of zombies.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Griffin-87">[86]</a> The success transformed Jackson into a dominant force in global pop culture.<a href="#cite_note-Griffin-87">[86]</a> Jackson had the highest royalty rate in the music industry at that point, with about $2 for every album sold (equivalent to $6 in 2023), and was making record-breaking profits. Dolls modeled after Jackson appeared in stores in May 1984 for $12 each.<a href="#cite_note-Time-88">[87]</a> In the same year, The Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller, a documentary about the music video, won a Grammy for Best Music Video (Longform).<a href="#cite_note-grammy_mj-60">[59]</a> Time described Jackson's influence at that point as "star of records, radio, rock video. A one-man rescue team for the music business. A songwriter who sets the beat for a decade. A dancer with the fanciest feet on the street. A singer who cuts across all boundaries of taste and style and color too."<a href="#cite_note-Time-88">[87]</a> The New York Times wrote "in the world of pop music, there is Michael Jackson and there is everybody else".<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pepsi_incident,_"We_Are_the_World"_and_other_commercial_activities_(1984–1985)">Pepsi incident, "We Are the World" and other commercial activities (1984–1985)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Jacksons,_Victory_Tour,_Arrowhead_Stadium,_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/The_Jacksons%2C_Victory_Tour%2C_Arrowhead_Stadium%2C_1984.jpg/276px-The_Jacksons%2C_Victory_Tour%2C_Arrowhead_Stadium%2C_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="276" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/The_Jacksons%2C_Victory_Tour%2C_Arrowhead_Stadium%2C_1984.jpg/414px-The_Jacksons%2C_Victory_Tour%2C_Arrowhead_Stadium%2C_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/The_Jacksons%2C_Victory_Tour%2C_Arrowhead_Stadium%2C_1984.jpg/552px-The_Jacksons%2C_Victory_Tour%2C_Arrowhead_Stadium%2C_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3852" data-file-height="2523" /></a><figcaption>The Jacksons performing during their Victory Tour at the <a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Stadium" title="Arrowhead Stadium">Arrowhead Stadium</a> in 1984</figcaption></figure> In November 1983, Jackson and his brothers partnered with <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a> in a $5 million promotional deal that broke records for a celebrity endorsement (equivalent to $15.3 million in 2023). The first Pepsi campaign, which ran in the US from 1983 to 1984 and launched its "New Generation" theme, included tour sponsorship, public relations events, and in-store displays. Jackson helped to create the advertisement, and suggested using his song "Billie Jean", with revised lyrics, as its <a href="/wiki/Jingle" title="Jingle">jingle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Herrera2-90">[89]</a> On January 27, 1984, Michael and other members of the Jacksons filmed a Pepsi commercial overseen by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Dusenberry" title="Phil Dusenberry">Phil Dusenberry</a>,<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> a <a href="/wiki/BBDO" title="BBDO">BBDO</a> ad agency executive, and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Pottasch" title="Alan Pottasch">Alan Pottasch</a>, Pepsi's Worldwide Creative Director, at the <a href="/wiki/Shrine_Auditorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrine Auditorium">Shrine Auditorium</a> in Los Angeles. During a simulated concert before a full house of fans, pyrotechnics accidentally set Jackson's hair on fire, causing <a href="/wiki/Burn" title="Burn">second-degree burns</a> to his scalp. Jackson underwent treatment to hide the scars and had his third rhinoplasty shortly thereafter.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> Pepsi settled out of court, and Jackson donated the $1.5 million (equivalent to $4.4 million in 2023) settlement to the <a href="/wiki/Southern_California_Hospital_at_Culver_City" title="Southern California Hospital at Culver City">Brotman Medical Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City, California</a>; its now-closed Michael Jackson Burn Center was named in his honor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009279–287-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> Jackson signed a second agreement with Pepsi in the late 1980s for $10 million (equivalent to $26.8 million in 2023). The second campaign covered 20 countries and provided financial support for Jackson's Bad album and 1987–1988 world tour. Jackson had endorsements and advertising deals with other companies, such as <a href="/wiki/LA_Gear" title="LA Gear">LA Gear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, but none were as significant as his deals with Pepsi.<a href="#cite_note-Herrera2-90">[89]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Victory_Tour_(The_Jacksons)" title="Victory Tour (The Jacksons)">Victory Tour</a> of 1984 headlined the Jacksons and showcased Jackson's new solo material to more than two million Americans. It was the last tour he did with his brothers.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> Following <a href="/wiki/Victory_Tour_(The_Jacksons_tour)#Ticket_controversy_and_other_business_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory Tour (The Jacksons tour)">controversy over the concert's ticket sales</a>, Jackson donated his share of the proceeds, an estimated $3 to 5 million, to charity.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> During the last concert of the Victory Tour at the <a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a> in Los Angeles, Jackson announced his split from the Jacksons during "Shake Your Body".<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> With <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a>, Jackson co-wrote the charity single "<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>" (1985), which raised money for the poor in the US and Africa.<a href="#cite_note-WATW-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-jdoyle-99">[98]</a> It earned $63 million (equivalent to $178 million in 2023),<a href="#cite_note-jdoyle-99">[98]</a> and became one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles" title="List of best-selling singles">bestselling singles of all time</a>, with 20 million copies sold.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> It won four Grammy Awards in 1985, including Song of the Year for Jackson and Richie.<a href="#cite_note-WATW-98">[97]</a> Jackson, Jones, and the promoter Ken Kragen received special awards for their roles in the song's creation.<a href="#cite_note-WATW-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-AMAs_1986-101">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1993114-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung2009340–344-103">[102]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson_autographing_%27We_Are_The_World%27_posters_1985.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Michael_Jackson_autographing_%27We_Are_The_World%27_posters_1985.jpg/170px-Michael_Jackson_autographing_%27We_Are_The_World%27_posters_1985.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Michael_Jackson_autographing_%27We_Are_The_World%27_posters_1985.jpg/255px-Michael_Jackson_autographing_%27We_Are_The_World%27_posters_1985.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Michael_Jackson_autographing_%27We_Are_The_World%27_posters_1985.jpg/340px-Michael_Jackson_autographing_%27We_Are_The_World%27_posters_1985.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="1045" /></a><figcaption>Jackson signing a "<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>" poster in 1985</figcaption></figure>Jackson collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> in the early 1980s, and learned that McCartney was making $40 million a year from owning the rights to other artists' songs.<a href="#cite_note-jdoyle-99">[98]</a> By 1983, Jackson had begun buying publishing rights to others' songs, but he was careful with his acquisitions, only bidding on a few of the dozens that were offered to him. Jackson's early acquisitions of <a href="/wiki/Music_catalog" title="Music catalog">music catalogs</a> and song copyrights such as the <a href="/wiki/Sly_Stone" title="Sly Stone">Sly Stone</a> collection included "Everyday People" (1968), <a href="/wiki/Len_Barry" title="Len Barry">Len Barry</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/1-2-3_(Len_Barry_song)" title="1-2-3 (Len Barry song)">1-2-3</a>" (1965), and <a href="/wiki/Dion_DiMucci" title="Dion DiMucci">Dion DiMucci</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/The_Wanderer_(Dion_song)" title="The Wanderer (Dion song)">The Wanderer</a>" (1961) and "<a href="/wiki/Runaround_Sue" title="Runaround Sue">Runaround Sue</a>" (1961). In 1984, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holmes_%C3%A0_Court" title="Robert Holmes à Court">Robert Holmes à Court</a> announced he was selling the <a href="/wiki/Sony/ATV_Music_Publishing#Acquisition" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony/ATV Music Publishing">ATV Music Publishing</a> catalog comprising the publishing rights to nearly 4,000 songs, including most of the Beatles' material.<a href="#cite_note-hilburn-104">[103]</a> In 1981, McCartney had been offered the catalog for £20 million ($40 million) (equivalent to $134 million in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-jdoyle-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-mcca_atv-105">[104]</a> Jackson submitted a bid of $46 million (equivalent to $135 million in 2023) on November 20, 1984.<a href="#cite_note-hilburn-104">[103]</a> When Jackson and McCartney were unable to make a joint purchase, McCartney did not want to be the sole owner of the Beatles' songs, and did not pursue an offer on his own.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009333–338-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-mcca_atv-105">[104]</a> Jackson's agents were unable to come to a deal, and in May 1985 left talks after having spent more than $1 million and four months of <a href="/wiki/Due_diligence" title="Due diligence">due diligence</a> work on the negotiations.<a href="#cite_note-hilburn-104">[103]</a> In June 1985, Jackson and Branca learned that <a href="/wiki/Charles_Koppelman" title="Charles Koppelman">Charles Koppelman</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bandier" title="Martin Bandier">Marty Bandier</a>'s The Entertainment Company had made a tentative offer to buy ATV Music for $50 million; in early August, Holmes à Court contacted Jackson and talks resumed. Jackson's increased bid of $47.5 million (equivalent to $135 million in 2023) was accepted because he could close the deal more quickly, having already completed due diligence.<a href="#cite_note-hilburn-104">[103]</a> Jackson agreed to visit Holmes à Court in Australia, where he would appear on the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Seven_Perth_Telethon" title="Channel Seven Perth Telethon">Channel Seven Perth Telethon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ch7news-107">[106]</a> His purchase of ATV Music was finalized on August 10, 1985.<a href="#cite_note-jdoyle-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-hilburn-104">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Increased_tabloid_speculation_(1986–1987)">Increased tabloid speculation (1986–1987)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Health_and_appearance_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Health and appearance of Michael Jackson">Health and appearance of Michael Jackson</a></div> Jackson's skin had been medium-brown during his youth, but from the mid-1980s gradually grew paler. The change drew widespread media coverage, including speculation that he had been <a href="/wiki/Skin_whitening" title="Skin whitening">bleaching his skin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell199514–16-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParameswaran201175–77-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeMello2012152-110">[109]</a> His dermatologist, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Klein" title="Arnold Klein">Arnold Klein</a>, said he observed in 1983 that Jackson had <a href="/wiki/Vitiligo" title="Vitiligo">vitiligo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Rosenberg-111">[110]</a> a condition characterized by patches of the skin losing their pigment. He also identified <a href="/wiki/Discoid_lupus_erythematosus" title="Discoid lupus erythematosus">discoid lupus erythematosus</a> in Jackson. He diagnosed Jackson with lupus that year,<a href="#cite_note-Rosenberg-111">[110]</a> and with vitiligo in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> Vitiligo's drastic effects on the body can cause psychological distress. Jackson used fair-colored makeup,<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> and possibly skin-bleaching prescription creams,<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> to cover up the uneven blotches of color caused by the illness. The creams would depigment the blotches, and, with the application of makeup, he could appear very pale.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009434–436-115">[114]</a> Jackson said he had not purposely bleached his skin and could not control his vitiligo, adding, "When people make up stories that I don't want to be who I am, it hurts me."<a href="#cite_note-Oprah-Jackson-116">[115]</a> He became friends with Klein and Klein's assistant, <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Rowe" title="Debbie Rowe">Debbie Rowe</a>. Rowe later became Jackson's second wife and the mother of his first two children.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> In his 1988 autobiography and a 1993 interview, Jackson said he had had two <a href="/wiki/Rhinoplasty" title="Rhinoplasty">rhinoplasty</a> surgeries and a <a href="/wiki/Cleft_chin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleft chin">cleft chin</a> surgery but no more than that. He said he lost weight in the early 1980s because of a change in diet to achieve a dancer's body.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2009229–230-118">[117]</a> Witnesses reported that he was often dizzy, and speculated he was suffering from <a href="/wiki/Anorexia_nervosa" title="Anorexia nervosa">anorexia nervosa</a>. Periods of weight loss became a recurring problem later in his life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009312–313-119">[118]</a> After his death, Jackson's mother said that he first turned to <a href="/wiki/Plastic_surgery#Cosmetic_surgery_procedures" title="Plastic surgery">cosmetic procedures</a> to remedy his vitiligo, because he did not want to look like a "spotted cow". She said he had received more than the two cosmetic surgeries he claimed and speculated that he had become addicted to them.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> In 1986, it was reported that Jackson slept in a <a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_medicine" title="Hyperbaric medicine">hyperbaric oxygen chamber</a> to slow aging. He denied the story,<a href="#cite_note-Image-121">[120]</a> although it was alleged that Jackson leaked an image of him sleeping in a glass chamber (according to Jackson, this was a promotional shot from an <a href="/wiki/Captain_EO" title="Captain EO">upcoming space opera featuring himself</a>) to <a href="/wiki/The_National_Enquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="The National Enquirer">The National Enquirer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> It was also reported that Jackson took female hormone shots to keep his voice high and facial hair wispy, proposed to <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> and possibly had a shrine of her, and had cosmetic surgery on his eyes. Jackson's manager <a href="/wiki/Frank_DiLeo" title="Frank DiLeo">Frank DiLeo</a> denied all of them, except for Jackson having a chamber. DiLeo added "I don't know if he sleeps in it. I'm not for it. But Michael thinks it's something that's probably healthy for him. He's a bit of a health fanatic."<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> When Jackson took his pet chimpanzee <a href="/wiki/Bubbles_(chimpanzee)" title="Bubbles (chimpanzee)">Bubbles</a> to tour in Japan, the media portrayed Jackson as an aspiring <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a> cartoon character who befriended animals.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> It was also reported that Jackson had offered to buy the bones of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Merrick" title="Joseph Merrick">Joseph Merrick</a> (the "Elephant Man").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009355–361-125">[124]</a> In June 1987, the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a> reported Jackson's publicist bidding $1 million for the skeleton to the <a href="/wiki/London_Hospital_Medical_College" title="London Hospital Medical College">London Hospital Medical College</a> on his behalf. The college maintained the skeleton was not for sale. DiLeo said Jackson had an "absorbing interest" in Merrick, "purely based on his awareness of the ethical, medical and historical significance".<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> In September 1986, using the oxygen chamber story, the British tabloid The Sun branded Jackson "Wacko Jacko", a name Jackson came to despise.<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a> noted that the name "Jacko" has racist connotations, as it originates from <a href="/wiki/Jacco_Macacco" title="Jacco Macacco">Jacko Macacco</a>, a monkey used in <a href="/wiki/Monkey-baiting" title="Monkey-baiting">monkey-baiting</a> matches at the <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Pit" title="Westminster Pit">Westminster Pit</a> in the early 1820s, and "Jacko" was used in <a href="/wiki/Cockney_slang" class="mw-redirect" title="Cockney slang">Cockney slang</a> to refer to monkeys in general.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> Jackson worked with <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> on the 17-minute $30 million <a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D film</a> <a href="/wiki/Captain_EO" title="Captain EO">Captain EO</a>, which ran from 1986 at <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Epcot" title="Epcot">Epcot</a>, and later at <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Disneyland" title="Tokyo Disneyland">Tokyo Disneyland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Park_(Paris)" title="Disneyland Park (Paris)">Euro Disneyland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> After having been removed in the late 1990s, it returned to the theme park for several years after Jackson's death.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> In 1987, <a href="/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)" title="Ebony (magazine)">Ebony</a> reported that Jackson had disassociated himself from the Jehovah's Witnesses.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> Katherine Jackson said this might have been because some Witnesses strongly opposed the Thriller video,<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> which Michael denounced in a Witness publication in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> In 2001, Jackson told an interviewer he was still a Jehovah's Witness.<a href="#cite_note-tvg-134">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bad,_autobiography,_and_Neverland_(1987–1990)">Bad, autobiography, and Neverland (1987–1990)</h3></div> Jackson's first album in five years, <a href="/wiki/Bad_(album)" title="Bad (album)">Bad</a> (1987), was highly anticipated, with the industry expecting another major success.<a href="#cite_note-Time2-135">[134]</a> It became the first album to produce five US number-one singles: "<a href="/wiki/I_Just_Can%27t_Stop_Loving_You" title="I Just Can't Stop Loving You">I Just Can't Stop Loving You</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Bad_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Bad (Michael Jackson song)">Bad</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Way_You_Make_Me_Feel" title="The Way You Make Me Feel">The Way You Make Me Feel</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Man_in_the_Mirror" title="Man in the Mirror">Man in the Mirror</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Dirty_Diana" title="Dirty Diana">Dirty Diana</a>". Another song, "<a href="/wiki/Smooth_Criminal" title="Smooth Criminal">Smooth Criminal</a>", peaked at number seven.<a href="#cite_note-FourUSTop10s-56">[55]</a> Bad won the 1988 Grammy for Best Engineered Recording – Non Classical and the 1990 <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Grammy Award for Best Music Video">Grammy Award for Best Music Video</a>, Short Form for "<a href="/wiki/Leave_Me_Alone_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Leave Me Alone (Michael Jackson song)">Leave Me Alone</a>".<a href="#cite_note-grammy_mj-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bruce-83">[82]</a> Jackson won an Award of Achievement at the American Music Awards in 1989 after Bad generated five number-one singles, became the first album to top the charts in 25 countries and the bestselling album worldwide in 1987 and 1988.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> Bad cemented Jackson's status as a dominant music force<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> and has sold over 35 million copies worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-wwsales2-139">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Bad_(tour)" title="Bad (tour)">Bad World Tour</a> ran from September 12, 1987, to January 27, 1989.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis_Jones200595–96-142">[141]</a> In Japan, the tour had 14 sellouts and drew 570,000 people, nearly tripling the previous record for a single tour.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> The 504,000 people who attended seven sold-out shows at <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium_(1923)" title="Wembley Stadium (1923)">Wembley Stadium</a> set a new <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness World Record">Guinness World Record</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_H._W._Bush_with_Michael_Jackson.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/George_H._W._Bush_with_Michael_Jackson.png/170px-George_H._W._Bush_with_Michael_Jackson.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/George_H._W._Bush_with_Michael_Jackson.png/255px-George_H._W._Bush_with_Michael_Jackson.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/George_H._W._Bush_with_Michael_Jackson.png/340px-George_H._W._Bush_with_Michael_Jackson.png 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="917" /></a><figcaption>Jackson and <a href="/wiki/President_George_H._W._Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="President George H. W. Bush">President George H. W. Bush</a> at the White House on April 5, 1990. It was the second time that Jackson had been honored by a president of the United States.</figcaption></figure> In 1988, Jackson released his autobiography, <a href="/wiki/Moonwalk_(book)" title="Moonwalk (book)">Moonwalk</a>, with input from Stephen Davis and <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> It sold 200,000 copies,<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> and reached the top of The New York Times bestsellers list.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> Jackson discussed his childhood, the Jackson 5, and the abuse from his father.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200929–31-148">[147]</a> He attributed his changing facial appearance to three plastic surgeries, puberty, weight loss, a strict vegetarian diet, a change in hairstyle, and stage lighting.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2009229–230-118">[117]</a> In June, Jackson was honored with the Grand Vermeil <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_the_City_of_Paris" title="Medal of the City of Paris">Medal of the City of Paris</a> by the then Mayor of Paris <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> during his stay in the city as part of the <a href="/wiki/Bad_(tour)" title="Bad (tour)">Bad World Tour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> On July 20, he became the first <a href="/wiki/Commoner" title="Commoner">commoner</a> in history to enter London's <a href="/wiki/Guildhall,_London" title="Guildhall, London">Guildhall</a> through the building's Royal Entrance.<a href="#cite_note-untouch-152">[151]</a> In October, Jackson released a film, <a href="/wiki/Moonwalker" title="Moonwalker">Moonwalker</a>, which featured live footage and short films starring Jackson and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Pesci" title="Joe Pesci">Joe Pesci</a>. In the US it was released <a href="/wiki/Direct-to-video" title="Direct-to-video">direct-to-video</a> and became the bestselling video cassette in the country.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> (RIAA) certified it as eight times Platinum in the US.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> In March 1988, Jackson purchased 2,700 acres (11 km2) of land near <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ynez,_California" title="Santa Ynez, California">Santa Ynez, California</a>, to build a new home, <a href="/wiki/Neverland_Ranch" title="Neverland Ranch">Neverland Ranch</a>, at a cost of $17 million (equivalent to $44 million in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-Malta-156">[155]</a> He installed a <a href="/wiki/Ferris_wheel" title="Ferris wheel">Ferris wheel</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Carousel" title="Carousel">carousel</a>, a movie theater and a zoo.<a href="#cite_note-Malta-156">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bio2-157">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> A security staff of 40 patrolled the grounds.<a href="#cite_note-Bio2-157">[156]</a> Shortly afterwards, he appeared in the first Western television advertisement in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> Jackson became known as the "<a href="/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music" title="Honorific nicknames in popular music">King of Pop</a>", a nickname that Jackson's publicists embraced.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis_Jones2005165–168-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETannenbaumMarks2011Chapter_41,_"I_Want_to_Have_a_Nickname"-160">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-ew1991-161">[160]</a> When <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> presented him with the Soul Train Heritage Award in 1989, she called him "the true king of pop, rock and soul."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1993260–263-162">[161]</a> President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> designated him the White House's "Artist of the Decade".<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> At the 38th <a href="/wiki/BMI_Film_%26_TV_Awards" title="BMI Film & TV Awards">BMI Awards</a> in 1990, Jackson was the first person to be honored with an award named after its recipient.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> From 1985 to 1990, Jackson donated $455,000 to the <a href="/wiki/United_Negro_College_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="United Negro College Fund">United Negro College Fund</a>,<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> and all profits from his single "Man in the Mirror" went to charity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009382-166">[165]</a> His rendition of "You Were There" at <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a>'s 60th birthday celebration won Jackson a second Emmy nomination.<a href="#cite_note-emmys.tv-75">[74]</a> Jackson was the bestselling artist of the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-Brooks-167">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dangerous_and_public_social_work_(1991–1993)">Dangerous and public social work (1991–1993)</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson_Live_in_Bucharest_1992_Toni_Salabasev_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Michael_Jackson_Live_in_Bucharest_1992_Toni_Salabasev_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Michael_Jackson_Live_in_Bucharest_1992_Toni_Salabasev_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Michael_Jackson_Live_in_Bucharest_1992_Toni_Salabasev_%28cropped%29.jpg/271px-Michael_Jackson_Live_in_Bucharest_1992_Toni_Salabasev_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Michael_Jackson_Live_in_Bucharest_1992_Toni_Salabasev_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Michael_Jackson_Live_in_Bucharest_1992_Toni_Salabasev_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="761" /></a><figcaption>Jackson performing during the <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_World_Tour" title="Dangerous World Tour">Dangerous World Tour</a> in Bucharest in 1992</figcaption></figure> In March 1991, Jackson renewed his contract with Sony for $65 million (equivalent to $145 million in 2023), a <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_music_deals" title="List of largest music deals">record-breaking deal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> beating <a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a>'s renewal contract with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> In 1991, he released his eighth album, <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)">Dangerous</a>, co-produced with <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Riley" title="Teddy Riley">Teddy Riley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> It was certified eight times platinum in the US, and by 2018 had sold 32 million copies worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-Certifications-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> In the US, the first single, "<a href="/wiki/Black_or_White" title="Black or White">Black or White</a>", was the album's highest-charting song; it was number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for seven weeks and achieved similar chart performances worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-Achievements-173">[172]</a> The second single, "<a href="/wiki/Remember_the_Time" title="Remember the Time">Remember the Time</a>" peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.<a href="#cite_note-billboard_mj-174">[173]</a> At the end of 1992, Dangerous was the bestselling album of the year worldwide and "Black or White" the bestselling single of the year worldwide at the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard Music Award">Billboard Music Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Brooks-167">[166]</a> In 1993, he performed "Remember the Time" at the <a href="/wiki/Soul_Train_Music_Awards" title="Soul Train Music Awards">Soul Train Music Awards</a> in a chair, saying he twisted his ankle during dance rehearsals.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> In the UK, "<a href="/wiki/Heal_the_World" title="Heal the World">Heal the World</a>" made No. 2 on the charts in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-OC-176">[175]</a> Jackson founded the <a href="/wiki/Heal_the_World_Foundation" title="Heal the World Foundation">Heal the World Foundation</a> in 1992. The charity brought underprivileged children to Jackson's ranch to use the theme park rides, and sent millions of dollars around the globe to help children threatened by war, poverty, and disease. That July, Jackson published his second book, <a href="/wiki/Dancing_the_Dream" title="Dancing the Dream">Dancing the Dream</a>, a collection of poetry. The <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_World_Tour" title="Dangerous World Tour">Dangerous World Tour</a> ran between June 1992 and November 1993 and grossed $100 million (equivalent to $210 million in 2023); Jackson performed for over 3.5 million people in 70 concerts, all of which were outside the US.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> Part of the proceeds went to Heal the World Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> Jackson sold the broadcast rights of the tour to <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> for $20 million, a record-breaking deal that still stands.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009452–454-180">[179]</a> Following the death of <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a> spokesperson and friend <a href="/wiki/Ryan_White" title="Ryan White">Ryan White</a>, Jackson pleaded with the Clinton administration at <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="First inauguration of Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton's inaugural gala</a> to give more money to HIV/AIDS charities and research<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> and performed "<a href="/wiki/Gone_Too_Soon" title="Gone Too Soon">Gone Too Soon</a>", a song dedicated to White, and "Heal the World" at the gala.<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> Jackson visited Africa in early 1992; on his first stop in Gabon he was greeted by more than 100,000 people, some of them carrying signs that read "Welcome Home Michael",<a href="#cite_note-Ebony-184">[183]</a> and was awarded an Officer of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Merit_(Gabon)" title="National Order of Merit (Gabon)">National Order of Merit</a> from President <a href="/wiki/Omar_Bongo" title="Omar Bongo">Omar Bongo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> During his trip to Ivory Coast, Jackson drew larger crowds than <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> on his previous visits.<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> He was crowned "King Sani" by a tribal chief in the Ivorian village of <a href="/wiki/Krindjabo" title="Krindjabo">Krindjabo</a>, where he thanked the dignitaries in French and English, signed documents formalizing his kingship, and sat on a golden throne while presiding over ceremonial dances.<a href="#cite_note-Ebony-184">[183]</a> In January 1993, Jackson performed at the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVII_halftime_show" title="Super Bowl XXVII halftime show">Super Bowl XXVII halftime show</a> in Pasadena, California. The <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a> sought a big-name artist to keep ratings high during halftime following dwindling audience figures.<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> With 133.4 million viewers, it was the first Super Bowl whose halftime show drew greater audience figures than the game.<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> Jackson played "<a href="/wiki/Jam_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Jam (Michael Jackson song)">Jam</a>", "Billie Jean", "Black or White", and "Heal the World". Dangerous rose 90 places in the US albums chart after the performance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell199514–16-108">[107]</a> Jackson gave <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_Talks_..._to_Oprah" title="Michael Jackson Talks ... to Oprah">a 90-minute interview</a> with <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> on February 10, 1993. He spoke of his childhood abuse at the hands of his father; he believed he had missed out on much of his childhood, and said that he often cried from loneliness. He denied tabloid rumors that he had bought the bones of the Elephant Man, slept in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber, or bleached his skin, and stated for the first time that he had vitiligo. After the interview, Dangerous re-entered the US albums chart in the top 10, more than a year after its release.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis_Jones2005165–168-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell199514–16-108">[107]</a> The interview itself became <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-watched_television_broadcasts#Most-watched_television_interviews" title="List of most-watched television broadcasts">the most-watched television interview in United States history</a> to date, with more than 90 million viewers.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> In January 1993, Jackson won three <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Awards" title="American Music Awards">American Music Awards</a>: Favorite Pop/Rock Album (Dangerous), Favorite Soul/R&B Single ("Remember the Time"), and was the first to win the International Artist Award of Excellence.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> In February, he won the "Living Legend Award" at the <a href="/wiki/35th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="35th Annual Grammy Awards">35th Annual Grammy Awards</a> in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-grammy_mj-60">[59]</a> He attended the award ceremony with <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> Dangerous was nominated for Best Vocal Performance (for "Black or White"), Best R&B Vocal Performance ("Jam") and Best R&B Song ("Jam"), and Bruce Swedien and Teddy Riley won the Grammy for Best Engineered – Non Classical.<a href="#cite_note-Bruce-83">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_child_sexual_abuse_accusations_and_first_marriage_(1993–1995)">First child sexual abuse accusations and first marriage (1993–1995)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1993_Michael_Jackson_sexual_abuse_allegations" title="1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations">1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations</a></div> In August 1993, Jackson was accused of <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">child sexual abuse</a> by a 13-year-old boy, Jordan Chandler, and his father, Evan Chandler.<a href="#cite_note-Abuse-195">[194]</a> Jordan said he and Jackson had engaged in acts of kissing, <a href="/wiki/Masturbation" title="Masturbation">masturbation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oral_sex" title="Oral sex">oral sex</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009496–498-196">[195]</a> While Jordan's mother initially told police that she did not believe Jackson had molested him, her position wavered a few days later.<a href="#cite_note-untouch-152">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009477–478-197">[196]</a> Evan was recorded discussing his intention to pursue charges, which Jackson used to argue that he was the victim of a jealous father trying to extort money.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009477–478-197">[196]</a> Jackson's older sister La Toya accused him of being a pedophile;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009534–540-198">[197]</a> she later retracted this, saying she had been forced into it by her abusive husband.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell199528–29-199">[198]</a> Police raided Jackson's home in August and found two legal large-format art books featuring young boys playing, running and swimming in various states of undress.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> Jackson denied knowing of the books' content and claimed if they were there, someone had to have sent them to him and he did not open them.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> Jordan Chandler gave police a description of Jackson's genitals. A strip search was made, and the jurors felt the description was not a match.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> In January 1994, Jackson settled with the Chandlers out of court for a reported total sum of $23 million.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> The police never pressed criminal charges.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> Citing a lack of evidence without Jordan's testimony, the state closed its investigation on September 22, 1994.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> Jackson had been taking <a href="/wiki/Painkiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Painkiller">painkillers</a> for his reconstructive scalp surgeries, administered due to the Pepsi commercial accident in 1984, and became dependent on them to cope with the stress of the sexual abuse allegations.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> On November 12, 1993, Jackson canceled the remainder of the Dangerous World Tour due to health problems, stress from the allegations and painkiller addiction. He thanked his close friend <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> for support, encouragement and counsel. The end of the tour concluded his sponsorship deal with Pepsi.<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> In late 1993, Jackson proposed to <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Marie_Presley" title="Lisa Marie Presley">Lisa Marie Presley</a>, the daughter of Elvis Presley, over the phone.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009518–520-210">[209]</a> They were married in <a href="/wiki/La_Vega,_Dominican_Republic" title="La Vega, Dominican Republic">La Vega, Dominican Republic</a>, in May 1994 by civil judge Hugo Francisco Álvarez Pérez.<a href="#cite_note-Wed-211">[210]</a> The tabloid media speculated that the wedding was a publicity stunt to deflect away from Jackson's sexual abuse allegations and jump-start Presley's career as a singer.<a href="#cite_note-Divorce-212">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wed-211">[210]</a> Their marriage ended little more than a year later, and they separated in December 1995.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009580–581-213">[212]</a> Presley cited "irreconcilable differences" when filing for divorce the next month and only sought to reclaim her maiden name as her settlement.<a href="#cite_note-Divorce-212">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> After the divorce, Judge Pérez said, "They lasted longer than I thought they would. I gave them a year. They lasted a year and a half."<a href="#cite_note-Wed-211">[210]</a> Presley later said she and Jackson had attempted to reconcile intermittently for four years following their divorce, and that she had traveled the world to be with him.<a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> Jackson composed music for the <a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Sega Genesis</a> video game <a href="/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_3" title="Sonic the Hedgehog 3">Sonic the Hedgehog 3</a> (1994), but left the project around the time the sexual abuse allegations surfaced and went uncredited.<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Sega_Technical_Institute" title="Sega Technical Institute">Sega Technical Institute</a> director Roger Hector and the Sonic co-creator <a href="/wiki/Naoto_Ohshima" title="Naoto Ohshima">Naoto Ohshima</a> said that Jackson's involvement was terminated and his music reworked following the allegations.<a href="#cite_note-untoldvol3-218">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> However, Jackson's musical director <a href="/wiki/Brad_Buxer" title="Brad Buxer">Brad Buxer</a> and other members of Jackson's team said Jackson went uncredited because he was unhappy with how the Genesis replicated his music.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HIStory,_second_marriage,_fatherhood_and_Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor:_HIStory_in_the_Mix_(1995–1997)">HIStory, second marriage, fatherhood and Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix (1995–1997)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson_Cannescropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Close-up of a pale skinned Jackson with black hair. He is wearing a black jacket with white designs on it." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Michael_Jackson_Cannescropped.jpg/170px-Michael_Jackson_Cannescropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Michael_Jackson_Cannescropped.jpg/255px-Michael_Jackson_Cannescropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Michael_Jackson_Cannescropped.jpg/340px-Michael_Jackson_Cannescropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Jackson at the <a href="/wiki/1997_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1997 Cannes Film Festival">1997 Cannes Film Festival</a> for the premiere of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Ghosts" title="Michael Jackson's Ghosts">Michael Jackson's Ghosts</a></figcaption></figure> In June 1995, Jackson released the double album <a href="/wiki/HIStory:_Past,_Present_and_Future,_Book_I" title="HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I">HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I</a>. The first disc, HIStory Begins, is a <a href="/wiki/Greatest_hits_album" title="Greatest hits album">greatest hits album</a> (reissued in 2001 as Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume I). The second disc, HIStory Continues, contains 13 original songs and two cover versions. The album debuted at number one on the charts and has been certified for eight million shipments in the US.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a> It is the bestselling multi-disc album of all time, with 20 million copies (40 million units) sold worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-Achievements-173">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> HIStory received a Grammy nomination for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Album of the Year</a>.<a href="#cite_note-grammy_mj-60">[59]</a> The New York Times reviewed it as "the testimony of a musician whose self-pity now equals his talent".<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> The first single from HIStory was "<a href="/wiki/Scream_(Michael_Jackson_and_Janet_Jackson_song)" title="Scream (Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson song)">Scream</a>/<a href="/wiki/Childhood_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Childhood (Michael Jackson song)">Childhood</a>". "Scream", a duet with Jackson's youngest sister Janet, protests the media's treatment of Jackson during the 1993 child abuse allegations against him. The single reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100,<a href="#cite_note-billboard_mj-174">[173]</a> and received a Grammy nomination for "Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals".<a href="#cite_note-grammy_mj-60">[59]</a> The second single, "<a href="/wiki/You_Are_Not_Alone" title="You Are Not Alone">You Are Not Alone</a>", holds the Guinness world record for the first song to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.<a href="#cite_note-World_Records-224">[223]</a> It received a Grammy nomination for "Best Pop Vocal Performance" in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-grammy_mj-60">[59]</a> In 1995 the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a> and other groups complained that "Jew me, sue me, everybody do me/ Kick me, <a href="/wiki/Kike" title="Kike">kike</a> me, don't you black or white me", the original lyrics of "<a href="/wiki/They_Don%27t_Care_About_Us" title="They Don't Care About Us">They Don't Care About Us</a>", were <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">antisemitic</a>. Jackson released a revised version of the song.<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> In late 1995, Jackson was admitted to a hospital after collapsing during rehearsals for a televised performance, caused by a stress-related <a href="/wiki/Panic_attack" title="Panic attack">panic attack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009576–577-226">[225]</a> In November, Jackson merged his ATV Music catalog with Sony's music publishing division, creating <a href="/wiki/Sony/ATV_Music_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony/ATV Music Publishing">Sony/ATV Music Publishing</a>. He retained ownership of half the company, earning $95 million up front (equivalent to $190 million in 2023) as well as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sony/ATV_Music_Publishing_artists" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sony/ATV Music Publishing artists">rights to more songs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-sonydeal-228">[227]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Earth_Song" title="Earth Song">Earth Song</a>" was the third single released from HIStory, and topped the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a> for six weeks over Christmas 1995.<a href="#cite_note-OC-176">[175]</a> It became the 87th-bestselling single in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/1996_Brit_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Brit Awards">1996 Brit Awards</a>, Jackson's performance of "Earth Song" was disrupted by <a href="/wiki/Pulp_(band)" title="Pulp (band)">Pulp</a> singer <a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Cocker" title="Jarvis Cocker">Jarvis Cocker</a>, who was protesting what Cocker saw as Jackson's "Christ-like" persona. Jackson said the stage invasion was "disgusting and cowardly".<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> In 1996, Jackson won a Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form, for "Scream" and an American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist.<a href="#cite_note-grammy_mj-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> In July 1996, Jackson performed for <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Hassanal_Bolkiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah">Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah</a>'s fiftieth birthday at <a href="/wiki/Jerudong_Park_Amphitheater" title="Jerudong Park Amphitheater">Jerudong Park Amphitheater</a>, which was specifically built for that birthday concert.<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> Jackson was reportedly paid $17 million (equivalent to $33 million in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> Jackson promoted HIStory with the <a href="/wiki/HIStory_World_Tour" title="HIStory World Tour">HIStory World Tour</a>, from September 7, 1996, to October 15, 1997. He performed 82 concerts in five continents, 35 countries and 58 cities to over 4.5 million fans, his most attended tour. It grossed $165 million.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis_Jones200595–96-142">[141]</a> During the tour, in Sydney, Australia, Jackson married <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Rowe" title="Debbie Rowe">Debbie Rowe</a>, a dermatology assistant, who was six months pregnant with his first child.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009570–586-235">[234]</a> Michael Joseph Jackson Jr. (commonly known as Prince) was born on February 13, 1997. His sister <a href="/wiki/Paris_Jackson" title="Paris Jackson">Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson</a> was born on April 3, 1998.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009580–581,_597-236">[235]</a> Jackson and Rowe divorced in 2000, Rowe conceded custody of the children, with an $8 million settlement (equivalent to $14.6 million in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> In 2004, after the <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Trial of Michael Jackson">second child abuse allegations against Jackson</a>, she returned to court to reclaim custody. The suit was settled in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-Ex_wife-238">[237]</a> In 1997, Jackson released <a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor:_HIStory_in_the_Mix" title="Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix">Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix</a>, which contained remixes of singles from HIStory and five new songs. Worldwide sales stand at 6 million copies, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_remix_albums" class="mw-redirect" title="List of best-selling remix albums">bestselling remix album</a>. It reached number one in the UK, as did the single "<a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor_(song)" title="Blood on the Dance Floor (song)">Blood on the Dance Floor</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek200774-239">[238]</a> In the US, the album reached number 24 and was certified platinum.<a href="#cite_note-Certifications-171">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Label_dispute_and_Invincible_(1997–2002)">Label dispute and Invincible (1997–2002)</h3></div> From October 1997 to September 2001, Jackson worked on his tenth solo album, <a href="/wiki/Invincible_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Invincible (Michael Jackson album)">Invincible</a>, which cost $30 million (equivalent to $51.6 million in 2023) to record, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_albums" title="List of most expensive albums">most expensive album</a> of all time.<a href="#cite_note-Burkeman-240">[239]</a> In June 1999, Jackson joined <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a> for a <a href="/wiki/War_Child_(charity)" title="War Child (charity)">War Child</a> benefit concert in <a href="/wiki/Modena,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Modena, Italy">Modena, Italy</a>. The show raised a million dollars for refugees of the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>, and additional funds for the children of <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> Later that month, Jackson organized a series of "<a href="/wiki/MJ_%26_Friends" title="MJ & Friends">Michael Jackson & Friends</a>" benefit concerts in Germany and <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>. Other artists involved included <a href="/wiki/Slash_(musician)" title="Slash (musician)">Slash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scorpions_(band)" title="Scorpions (band)">The Scorpions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boyz_II_Men" title="Boyz II Men">Boyz II Men</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prabhu_Deva" title="Prabhu Deva">Prabhu Deva</a> Sundaram, <a href="/wiki/Shobana" title="Shobana">Shobana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Bocelli" title="Andrea Bocelli">Andrea Bocelli</a> and Luciano Pavarotti. The proceeds went to the <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Children%27s_Fund" title="Nelson Mandela Children's Fund">Nelson Mandela Children's Fund</a>, the <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">Red Cross</a> and <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> In 1999, Jackson was presented with the "Outstanding Humanitarian Award" at <a href="/wiki/Bollywood_Movie_Awards" title="Bollywood Movie Awards">Bollywood Movie Awards</a> in New York City where he noted <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> to have been an inspiration for him.<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> From August 1999 to 2000, he lived in New York City at 4 <a href="/wiki/74th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="74th Street (Manhattan)">East 74th Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a> At the turn of the century, Jackson was awarded with the Artist of the 1980s Decade Award at the <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Awards_of_2000" title="American Music Awards of 2000">27th American Music Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-MTV-246">[245]</a> and the Best-Selling Pop Male Artist of the Millennium Award at the 12nd <a href="/wiki/World_Music_Awards" title="World Music Awards">World Music Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CIIC-247">[246]</a> In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> recognized him for supporting 39 charities, more than any other entertainer.<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> In September 2001, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_30th_Anniversary_Special" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Special">two concerts</a> were held at Madison Square Garden to mark Jackson's 30th year as a solo artist. Jackson performed with his brothers for the first time since 1984. The show also featured <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BDa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mýa">Mýa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usher_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Usher (singer)">Usher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Destiny%27s_Child" title="Destiny's Child">Destiny's Child</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monica_(singer)" title="Monica (singer)">Monica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> and Slash. The first show was marred by technical lapses, and the crowd booed a speech by <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>.<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a> 45 million people watched the television broadcast of the shows in November according to <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Media_Research" title="Nielsen Media Research">Nielsen Media Research</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> (in which Jackson narrowly avoided death by oversleeping and missing a scheduled meeting at the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a>), Jackson helped organize the <a href="/wiki/United_We_Stand:_What_More_Can_I_Give" title="United We Stand: What More Can I Give">United We Stand: What More Can I Give</a> benefit concert at <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium</a> in Washington, D.C., on October 21, 2001. Jackson performed "<a href="/wiki/What_More_Can_I_Give" title="What More Can I Give">What More Can I Give</a>" as the finale.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009614–617-252">[251]</a> The release of Invincible was preceded by a dispute between Jackson and his record label, Sony Music Entertainment. Jackson had expected the licenses to the masters of his albums to revert to him in the early 2000s, after which he would be able to promote the material however he pleased and keep the profits, but clauses in the contract set the revert date years into the future. Jackson sought an early exit from his contract.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009610–611-253">[252]</a> Invincible was released on October 30, 2001. It was Jackson's first full-length album in six years, and the last album of original material he released in his lifetime.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009610–611-253">[252]</a> It debuted at number one in 13 countries, and went on to sell eight million copies worldwide, receiving double-platinum certification in the US.<a href="#cite_note-Certifications-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> On January 9, 2002, Jackson won his 22nd American Music Award for Artist of the Century.<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a> Later that year, an anonymous <a href="/wiki/Surrogacy" title="Surrogacy">surrogate mother</a> gave birth to his third child, Prince Michael Jackson II (nicknamed "Blanket"<a href="#cite_note-258">[nb 2]</a>), who had been conceived by <a href="/wiki/Artificial_insemination" title="Artificial insemination">artificial insemination</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009599–600-259">[257]</a> On November 20, Jackson briefly held Blanket over the railing of his Berlin hotel room, four stories above ground level, prompting widespread criticism in the media. Jackson apologized for the incident, calling it "a terrible mistake".<a href="#cite_note-Vineyard-260">[258]</a> On January 22, promoter Marcel Avram filed a breach of contract complaint against Jackson for failing to perform two planned 1999 concerts.<a href="#cite_note-261">[259]</a> In March, a Santa Maria jury ordered Jackson to pay Avram $5.3 million.<a href="#cite_note-262">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[261]</a> On December 18, 2003, Jackson's attorneys dropped all appeals on the verdict and settled the lawsuit for an undisclosed amount.<a href="#cite_note-264">[262]</a> On April 24, 2002, Jackson performed at <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theater" title="Apollo Theater">Apollo Theater</a>. The concert was a fundraiser for the Democratic National Committee and former President Bill Clinton.<a href="#cite_note-265">[263]</a> The money collected would be used to encourage citizens to vote. It raised $2.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-266">[264]</a> The concert was called <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_Live_at_the_Apollo_2002" title="Michael Jackson: Live at the Apollo 2002">Michael Jackson: Live at the Apollo</a> and was one of Jackson's final on-stage performances.<a href="#cite_note-267">[265]</a> In July 2002, at <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Action_Network" title="National Action Network">National Action Network</a> in Harlem, Jackson called the Sony Music chairman <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Mottola" title="Tommy Mottola">Tommy Mottola</a> "a racist, and very, very, very devilish", and accused him of exploiting black artists for his own gain. The accusation prompted Sharpton to form a coalition investigating whether Mottola exploited black artists.<a href="#cite_note-Mottola-268">[266]</a> Jackson charged that Mottola had called his colleague <a href="/wiki/Irv_Gotti" title="Irv Gotti">Irv Gotti</a> a "fat <a href="/wiki/Nigger" title="Nigger">nigger</a>".<a href="#cite_note-269">[267]</a> Sony issued a statement calling the accusations "ludicrous, spiteful, and hurtful" and said Mottola had championed Jackson's career for years.<a href="#cite_note-Mottola-268">[266]</a> Sony refused to renew Jackson's contract and said that a $25 million promotional campaign had failed because Jackson refused to tour in the US for Invincible.<a href="#cite_note-Burkeman-240">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documentary,_Number_Ones,_second_child_abuse_allegations_and_acquittal_(2002–2005)">Documentary, Number Ones, second child abuse allegations and acquittal (2002–2005)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Trial of Michael Jackson">Trial of Michael Jackson</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson_in_Vegas_cropped-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Michael_Jackson_in_Vegas_cropped-2.jpg/220px-Michael_Jackson_in_Vegas_cropped-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Michael_Jackson_in_Vegas_cropped-2.jpg/330px-Michael_Jackson_in_Vegas_cropped-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Michael_Jackson_in_Vegas_cropped-2.jpg/440px-Michael_Jackson_in_Vegas_cropped-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="406" /></a><figcaption>Jackson in Las Vegas, 2003</figcaption></figure> Beginning in May 2002, a documentary film crew led by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bashir" title="Martin Bashir">Martin Bashir</a> followed Jackson for several months.<a href="#cite_note-Vineyard-260">[258]</a> The documentary, broadcast in February 2003 as <a href="/wiki/Living_with_Michael_Jackson" title="Living with Michael Jackson">Living with Michael Jackson</a>, showed Jackson holding hands and discussing sleeping arrangements with a twelve-year-old boy.<a href="#cite_note-bbcnews-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009640-270">[268]</a> He said that he saw nothing wrong with having sleepovers with minors and sharing his bed and bedroom with various people, which aroused controversy. He insisted that the sleepovers were not sexual and that his words had been misunderstood.<a href="#cite_note-271">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[270]</a> In October 2003, Jackson received the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City#Key_to_the_City" title="Freedom of the City">Key to the City</a> of <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> from Mayor <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Goodman" title="Oscar Goodman">Oscar Goodman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-273">[271]</a> On November 18, 2003, Sony released <a href="/wiki/Number_Ones_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Number Ones (Michael Jackson album)">Number Ones</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Number_Ones_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Number Ones (Michael Jackson album)">greatest hits compilation</a>. It was certified five times platinum by the RIAA, and ten times platinum in the UK, for shipments of at least 3 million units.<a href="#cite_note-Certifications-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[272]</a> On December 18, 2003, Santa Barbara authorities charged Jackson with seven counts of child molestation and two counts of intoxicating a minor with <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic drink">alcoholic drinks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-275">[273]</a> Jackson denied the allegations and pleaded not guilty.<a href="#cite_note-276">[274]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Trial of Michael Jackson">People v. Jackson</a> trial began on January 31, 2005, in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_California" title="Santa Maria, California">Santa Maria, California</a>, and lasted until the end of May. Jackson found the experience stressful and it affected his health. If convicted, he would have faced up to twenty years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_health-277">[275]</a> On June 13, 2005, Jackson was acquitted on all counts.<a href="#cite_note-278">[276]</a> <a href="/wiki/FBI_files_on_Michael_Jackson" title="FBI files on Michael Jackson">FBI files on Jackson</a>, released in 2009, revealed the FBI's role in the 2005 trial and the 1993 allegations, and showed that the FBI found no evidence of criminal conduct on Jackson's behalf.<a href="#cite_note-279">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[278]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_years,_financial_problems,_Thriller_25_and_This_Is_It_(2005–2009)">Final years, financial problems, Thriller 25 and This Is It (2005–2009)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson_and_son_Blanket_(169436395).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jackson is wearing an overcoat and walking from left to right. His face is obscured by his hair. His son is wearing a mask and a baseball cap. Two men are with them; a third person is holding an umbrella over the Jacksons." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Michael_Jackson_and_son_Blanket_%28169436395%29.jpg/170px-Michael_Jackson_and_son_Blanket_%28169436395%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Michael_Jackson_and_son_Blanket_%28169436395%29.jpg/255px-Michael_Jackson_and_son_Blanket_%28169436395%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Michael_Jackson_and_son_Blanket_%28169436395%29.jpg/340px-Michael_Jackson_and_son_Blanket_%28169436395%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption>Jackson and his son Blanket in <a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a>, 2006</figcaption></figure> After the trial, Jackson became reclusive.<a href="#cite_note-indie-auction-281">[279]</a> In June 2005, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> as a guest of <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Hamad_bin_Isa_Al_Khalifa" title="Abdullah bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa">Sheikh Abdullah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bishara-2021-282">[280]</a> In early 2006, it was announced that Jackson had signed a contract with a Bahrain startup, Two Seas Records. Nothing came of the deal, and the Two Seas CEO, <a href="/wiki/Gut_Records" title="Gut Records">Guy Holmes</a>, later said it was never finalized.<a href="#cite_note-283">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bahrain-284">[282]</a> Holmes also found that Jackson was on the verge of bankruptcy and was involved in 47 ongoing lawsuits.<a href="#cite_note-Bishara-2021-282">[280]</a> By September 2006, Jackson was no longer affiliated with Two Seas.<a href="#cite_note-Bahrain-284">[282]</a> In April 2006, Jackson agreed to use a piece of his ATV catalog stake, then worth about $1 billion, as <a href="/wiki/Collateral_(finance)" title="Collateral (finance)">collateral</a> against his $270 million worth of loans from <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a>. Bank of America had sold the loans to <a href="/wiki/Fortress_Investment_Group" title="Fortress Investment Group">Fortress Investments</a>, an investment company that buys distressed loans, the year before. As part of the agreement, Fortress Investments provided Jackson a new loan of $300 million with reduced interest payments (equivalent to $450 million in 2023). Sony Music would have the option to buy half of his stake, or about 25% of the catalog, at a set price. Jackson's financial managers had urged him to shed part of his stake to avoid bankruptcy.<a href="#cite_note-sonydeal-228">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[283]</a> The main house at Neverland Ranch was closed as a cost-cutting measure, while Jackson lived in Bahrain at the hospitality of Abdullah.<a href="#cite_note-286">[284]</a> At least thirty of Jackson's employees had not been paid on time and were owed $306,000 in back wages. Jackson was ordered to pay $100,000 in penalties.<a href="#cite_note-sonydeal-228">[227]</a> Jackson never returned to Neverland after his acquittal.<a href="#cite_note-287">[285]</a> In mid-2006, Jackson moved to <a href="/wiki/Grouse_Lodge" title="Grouse Lodge">Grouse Lodge</a>, a residential recording studio near <a href="/wiki/Rosemount,_County_Westmeath" title="Rosemount, County Westmeath">Rosemount, County Westmeath</a>, Ireland. There, he began work on a new album with the American producers <a href="/wiki/Will.i.am" title="Will.i.am">will.i.am</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Jerkins" title="Rodney Jerkins">Rodney Jenkins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-288">[286]</a> That November, Jackson invited an <a href="/wiki/Access_Hollywood" title="Access Hollywood">Access Hollywood</a> camera crew into the studio in Westmeath.<a href="#cite_note-Achievements-173">[172]</a> On November 15, Jackson briefly joined in on a performance of "We Are the World" at the <a href="/wiki/2006_World_Music_Awards" title="2006 World Music Awards">World Music Awards</a> in London, his last public performance, and accepted the Diamond Award for sales of 100 million records.<a href="#cite_note-Achievements-173">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[287]</a> He returned to the US in December, settling in Las Vegas. That month, he attended <a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a>'s funeral in <a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Georgia" title="Augusta, Georgia">Augusta, Georgia</a>, where he gave a eulogy calling Brown his greatest inspiration.<a href="#cite_note-290">[288]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NeverlandRides.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A view from above of a large property in a semi-desert. The landscape is pale with clumps of vegetation. The property shows circular structures between the buildings." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/NeverlandRides.jpg/220px-NeverlandRides.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/NeverlandRides.jpg/330px-NeverlandRides.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/NeverlandRides.jpg/440px-NeverlandRides.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="322" /></a><figcaption>An aerial view of part of Jackson's 2,800-acre (11 km2) Neverland Valley Ranch near Los Olivos, California, showing the rides</figcaption></figure>In 2007, Jackson and Sony bought another music publishing company, <a href="/wiki/Famous_Music" title="Famous Music">Famous Music</a> LLC, formerly owned by <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom</a>. The deal gave Jackson the rights to songs by <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beck" title="Beck">Beck</a>, among others.<a href="#cite_note-291">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[290]</a> In a brief interview, Jackson said he had no regrets about his career despite his problems and "deliberate attempts to hurt [him]".<a href="#cite_note-293">[291]</a> That March, Jackson visited a US Army post in Japan, <a href="/wiki/Camp_Zama" title="Camp Zama">Camp Zama</a>, to greet more than 3,000 troops and their families.<a href="#cite_note-294">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[293]</a> As of September, Jackson was still working on his next album, which he never completed.<a href="#cite_note-296">[294]</a> In 2008, for the 25th anniversary of Thriller, Jackson and Sony released <a href="/wiki/Thriller_25" title="Thriller 25">Thriller 25</a>, with two remixes released as singles: "<a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Is_Mine_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="The Girl Is Mine 2008">The Girl Is Mine 2008</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Wanna_Be_Startin%27_Somethin%27_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' 2008">Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' 2008</a>".<a href="#cite_note-297">[295]</a> For Jackson's 50th birthday, Sony BMG released a series of greatest hits albums, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Pop_(album)" title="King of Pop (album)">King of Pop</a>, with different tracklists for different regions.<a href="#cite_note-298">[296]</a> That July, Fortress Investments threatened to <a href="/wiki/Foreclosure" title="Foreclosure">foreclose</a> on Neverland Ranch, which Jackson had used as collateral for his loans. Fortress sold Jackson's debts to <a href="/wiki/Colony_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony Capital">Colony Capital</a> LLC.<a href="#cite_note-299">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[298]</a> In November, Jackson transferred Neverland Ranch's title to Sycamore Valley Ranch Company LLC, a joint venture between Jackson and Colony Capital LLC. The deal earned him $35 million.<a href="#cite_note-301">[299]</a> In 2009, Jackson arranged to sell a collection of his memorabilia of more than 1,000 items through <a href="/wiki/Julien%27s_Auctions" title="Julien's Auctions">Julien's Auction House</a>, but canceled the auction in April.<a href="#cite_note-302">[300]</a> In March 2009, amid speculation about his finances and health, Jackson announced a series of comeback concerts, <a href="/wiki/This_Is_It_(concert_residency)" title="This Is It (concert residency)">This Is It</a>, at a press conference at <a href="/wiki/The_O2_Arena" title="The O2 Arena">the O2 Arena</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Adams-2009-303">[301]</a> The shows were to be his first major concerts since the HIStory World Tour in 1997. Jackson suggested he would retire after the shows. The initial plan was for ten concerts in London, followed by shows in Paris, New York City and Mumbai. Randy Phillips, the president and chief executive of <a href="/wiki/Anschutz_Entertainment_Group" title="Anschutz Entertainment Group">AEG Live</a>, predicted the first ten dates would earn Jackson £50 million.<a href="#cite_note-304">[302]</a> The London residency was increased to fifty dates after record-breaking ticket sales; more than one million were sold in less than two hours.<a href="#cite_note-305">[303]</a> The concerts were to run from July 13, 2009, to March 6, 2010. Jackson moved to Los Angeles, where he rehearsed in the weeks leading up to the tour under the direction of the choreographer <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Ortega" title="Kenny Ortega">Kenny Ortega</a>, whom he had worked with during his previous tours. Rehearsals took place at <a href="/wiki/Kia_Forum" title="Kia Forum">the Forum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Staples_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Staples Center">Staples Center</a> owned by AEG.<a href="#cite_note-306">[304]</a> By this point, Jackson's debt had grown to almost $500 million. By the time of his death, he was three or four months behind payments on his home in San Fernando Valley.<a href="#cite_note-307">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-308">[306]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> reported that Jackson planned a string of further ventures designed to recoup his debts, including a world tour, a new album, films, a museum and a casino.<a href="#cite_note-Adams-2009-303">[301]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Death of Michael Jackson">Death of Michael Jackson</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson_Star.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jackson's Star with flowers and notes on it" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Michael_Jackson_Star.JPG/220px-Michael_Jackson_Star.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Michael_Jackson_Star.JPG/330px-Michael_Jackson_Star.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Michael_Jackson_Star.JPG/440px-Michael_Jackson_Star.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Fans placed flowers and notes on Jackson's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on the day of his death</figcaption></figure> On June 25, 2009, less than three weeks before his concert residency was due to begin in London, with all concerts sold out, Jackson died from cardiac arrest, caused by a <a href="/wiki/Propofol" title="Propofol">propofol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benzodiazepine" title="Benzodiazepine">benzodiazepine</a> overdose.<a href="#cite_note-309">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN-310">[308]</a> <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Murray" title="Conrad Murray">Conrad Murray</a>, his personal physician, had given Jackson various medications to help him sleep at his rented mansion in <a href="/wiki/Holmby_Hills,_Los_Angeles" title="Holmby Hills, Los Angeles">Holmby Hills, Los Angeles</a>. Paramedics received a <a href="/wiki/9-1-1" class="mw-redirect" title="9-1-1">911</a> call at 12:21 pm <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific time</a> (19:21 UTC) and arrived at the property four minutes later.<a href="#cite_note-Rayner-311">[309]</a> Jackson was not breathing and <a href="/wiki/Cardiopulmonary_resuscitation" title="Cardiopulmonary resuscitation">CPR</a> was performed.<a href="#cite_note-312">[310]</a> Resuscitation efforts continued en route to <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center">Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center</a>, and for more than an hour after Jackson's arrival there, but were unsuccessful,<a href="#cite_note-313">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-Times-314">[312]</a> and Jackson was pronounced dead at 2:26 pm Pacific time (21:26 UTC).<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-315">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[314]</a> Murray had administered <a href="/wiki/Propofol" title="Propofol">propofol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorazepam" title="Lorazepam">lorazepam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Midazolam" title="Midazolam">midazolam</a>;<a href="#cite_note-317">[315]</a> Jackson's death was caused by a propofol overdose.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-310">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-Times-314">[312]</a> News of his death spread quickly online, causing websites to slow down and <a href="/wiki/Crash_(computing)" title="Crash (computing)">crash</a> from user overload,<a href="#cite_note-318">[316]</a> and it put unprecedented strain<a href="#cite_note-Wood-319">[317]</a> on many services and websites including <a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Google</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Shiels-320">[318]</a> <a href="/wiki/AOL_Instant_Messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="AOL Instant Messenger">AOL Instant Messenger</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Wood-319">[317]</a> Twitter and Wikipedia.<a href="#cite_note-Shiels-320">[318]</a> Overall, <a href="/wiki/Web_traffic" title="Web traffic">web traffic</a> rose by between 11% and 20%.<a href="#cite_note-crash-321">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-322">[320]</a> MTV and <a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a> aired <a href="/wiki/Marathon_(media)" title="Marathon (media)">marathons</a> of Jackson's music videos,<a href="#cite_note-323">[321]</a> and Jackson specials aired on television stations around the world.<a href="#cite_note-324">[322]</a> MTV briefly returned to its original music video format,<a href="#cite_note-Barnes-6">[5]</a> and they aired hours of Jackson's music videos, with live news specials featuring reactions from MTV personalities and other celebrities.<a href="#cite_note-Tylerc-325">[323]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorial_service">Memorial service</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_memorial_service" title="Michael Jackson memorial service">Michael Jackson memorial service</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:210px;max-width:210px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:277px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson_Grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A large pink/cream-colored box in front of a stained glass window." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Michael_Jackson_Grave.jpg/208px-Michael_Jackson_Grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Michael_Jackson_Grave.jpg/312px-Michael_Jackson_Grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Michael_Jackson_Grave.jpg/416px-Michael_Jackson_Grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Jackson's unmarked crypt at the end of the Sanctuary of Ascension in the Holly Terrace of the <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Glendale)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)">Great Mausoleum, Forest Lawn Glendale</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:210px;max-width:210px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Neverland-ranch-memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A group of people standing outside a gated area. There are trees, bushes, and grassed areas. A majority of the area the people and in are shadowed by the trees by the gate." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Neverland-ranch-memorial.jpg/208px-Neverland-ranch-memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Neverland-ranch-memorial.jpg/312px-Neverland-ranch-memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Neverland-ranch-memorial.jpg/416px-Neverland-ranch-memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="422" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Fans visiting the makeshift memorial set up outside the Neverland Ranch entrance shortly after Jackson's death</div></div></div></div></div> Jackson's memorial was held on July 7, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Staples_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Staples Center">Staples Center</a> in Los Angeles, preceded by a private family service at <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park,_Hollywood_Hills#Court_of_Liberty" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills">Forest Lawn Memorial Park's Hall of Liberty</a>. Over 1.6 million fans applied for tickets to the memorial; the 8,750 recipients were drawn at random, and each received two tickets.<a href="#cite_note-326">[324]</a> The memorial service was one of the most watched events in <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a> history,<a href="#cite_note-327">[325]</a> with an estimated US audience of 31.1 million<a href="#cite_note-328">[326]</a> and a worldwide audience of an estimated 2.5 to 3 billion.<a href="#cite_note-329">[327]</a><a href="#cite_note-330">[328]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shaheen_Jafargholi" title="Shaheen Jafargholi">Shaheen Jafargholi</a> performed at the memorial, and <a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Latifah" title="Queen Latifah">Queen Latifah</a> gave eulogies.<a href="#cite_note-331">[329]</a> <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a> received a standing ovation with cheers when he told Jackson's children: "Wasn't nothing strange about your daddy. It was strange what your daddy had to deal with. But he dealt with it anyway."<a href="#cite_note-332">[330]</a> Jackson's 11-year-old daughter <a href="/wiki/Paris_Jackson" title="Paris Jackson">Paris Katherine</a>, speaking publicly for the first time, wept as she addressed the crowd.<a href="#cite_note-333">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-334">[332]</a> Lucious Smith provided a closing prayer.<a href="#cite_note-335">[333]</a> On September 3, 2009, the body of Jackson was entombed at <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Glendale)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)">Forest Lawn Memorial Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-336">[334]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criminal_investigation_and_prosecution_of_Conrad_Murray">Criminal investigation and prosecution of Conrad Murray</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/People_v._Murray" title="People v. Murray">People v. Murray</a></div> In August 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Coroner" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County Coroner">Los Angeles County Coroner</a> ruled that Jackson's death was a <a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">homicide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-337">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-338">[336]</a> Law enforcement officials <a href="/wiki/People_v._Murray" title="People v. Murray">charged Murray</a> with <a href="/wiki/Involuntary_manslaughter" class="mw-redirect" title="Involuntary manslaughter">involuntary manslaughter</a> on February 8, 2010.<a href="#cite_note-339">[337]</a> In late 2011, he was found guilty of involuntary manslaughter<a href="#cite_note-340">[338]</a> and held without bail to await sentencing.<a href="#cite_note-341">[339]</a> Murray was sentenced to four years in prison, but was released after one year and eleven months.<a href="#cite_note-342">[340]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posthumous_sales">Posthumous sales</h3></div> At the <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Awards_of_2009" title="American Music Awards of 2009">2009 American Music Awards</a>, Jackson won four posthumous awards, including two for his compilation album <a href="/wiki/Number_Ones_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Number Ones (Michael Jackson album)">Number Ones</a>, bringing his total American Music Awards to 26.<a href="#cite_note-343">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-344">[342]</a> In the year after his death, more than 16.1 million copies of Jackson's albums were sold in the US alone, and 35 million copies were sold worldwide, more than any other artist in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-345">[343]</a><a href="#cite_note-346">[344]</a> He became the first artist to sell one million <a href="/wiki/Music_download" title="Music download">music downloads</a> in a week, with 2.6 million song downloads. Thriller, Number Ones and <a href="/wiki/The_Essential_Michael_Jackson" title="The Essential Michael Jackson">The Essential Michael Jackson</a> became the first catalog albums to outsell any new album.<a href="#cite_note-347">[345]</a> Jackson also became the first artist to have four of the top-20 bestselling albums in a single year in the US.<a href="#cite_note-348">[346]</a> Within the year following his death, Jackson sold over 75 million records worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-349">[347]</a> By the end of 2013, Jackson had sold over 50 million albums worldwide since his death.<a href="#cite_note-350">[348]</a> Following the surge in sales, in March 2010, Sony Music signed a $250 million deal (equivalent to $350 million in 2023) with the <a href="/wiki/Jackson_estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson estate">Jackson estate</a> to extend their distribution rights to Jackson's back catalog until at least 2017; it had been due to expire in 2015. It was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_music_deals" title="List of largest music deals">most expensive music contract</a> for a single artist in history.<a href="#cite_note-Sony-351">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[350]</a> They agreed to release ten albums of previously unreleased material and new collections of released work.<a href="#cite_note-Sony-351">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-353">[351]</a> The deal was extended in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-354">[352]</a> That July, a Los Angeles court awarded <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> $9.4 million of disputed royalty payments for Off the Wall, Thriller, and Bad.<a href="#cite_note-Who's_Bad-52">[51]</a> In July 2018, Sony/ATV bought the estate's stake in EMI for $287.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-355">[353]</a> In 2014, Jackson became the first artist to have a top-ten single in the Billboard Hot 100 in five different decades.<a href="#cite_note-356">[354]</a> The following year, Thriller became the first album to be certified for 30 million shipments by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> (RIAA).<a href="#cite_note-357">[355]</a> A year later, it was certified 33× platinum after <a href="/wiki/Soundscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Soundscan">Soundscan</a> added streams and audio downloads to album certifications.<a href="#cite_note-Certified-358">[356]</a><a href="#cite_note-360">[nb 3]</a> In February 2024, Sony Music acquired half of Jackson's publishing rights and recording masters for an estimated $600 million. The deal includes assets from Jackson's Mijac publishing catalog, but excludes royalties from several Jackson-related productions, including the MJ Broadway musical and the Michael biopic. The deal is possibly the largest transaction ever for a single musician's work.<a href="#cite_note-361">[358]</a><a href="#cite_note-362">[359]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posthumous_releases_and_productions">Posthumous releases and productions</h3></div> Jackson's posthumous releases and productions are administered by the <a href="/wiki/Estate_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Estate of Michael Jackson">estate of Michael Jackson</a>, which owns Jackson's trademarks and rights to his name, image and likeness.<a href="#cite_note-363">[360]</a> The first posthumous Jackson song, "<a href="/wiki/This_Is_It_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="This Is It (Michael Jackson song)">This Is It</a>", co-written in the 1980s with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Anka" title="Paul Anka">Paul Anka</a>, was released in October 2009. The surviving Jackson brothers reunited to record backing vocals.<a href="#cite_note-364">[361]</a> It was followed by a documentary film about the rehearsals for the canceled This Is It tour, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_This_Is_It" title="Michael Jackson's This Is It">Michael Jackson's This Is It</a>,<a href="#cite_note-365">[362]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_This_Is_It_(album)" title="Michael Jackson's This Is It (album)">a compilation album</a>.<a href="#cite_note-366">[363]</a> Despite a limited two-week engagement, the film became the highest-grossing documentary or concert film ever, with earnings of more than $260 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-367">[364]</a> Jackson's estate received 90% of the profits.<a href="#cite_note-368">[365]</a> In late 2010, Sony released the first posthumous album, <a href="/wiki/Michael_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Michael (Michael Jackson album)">Michael</a>, and the lead single "<a href="/wiki/Hold_My_Hand_(Michael_Jackson_and_Akon_song)" title="Hold My Hand (Michael Jackson and Akon song)">Hold My Hand</a>", a duet with <a href="/wiki/Akon" title="Akon">Akon</a>. The Jackson collaborator will.i.am expressed disgust, saying that Jackson would not have approved the release.<a href="#cite_note-369">[366]</a> The video game developer <a href="/wiki/Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a> released a <a href="/wiki/Music_video_game" title="Music video game">music game</a> featuring Jackson for the 2010 holiday season, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_The_Experience" title="Michael Jackson: The Experience">Michael Jackson: The Experience</a>. It was among the first games to use <a href="/wiki/Kinect" title="Kinect">Kinect</a> and <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Move" title="PlayStation Move">PlayStation Move</a>, the motion-detecting camera systems for <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a> and <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a>.<a href="#cite_note-370">[367]</a> In April 2011, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Al-Fayed" title="Mohamed Al-Fayed">Mohamed Al-Fayed</a>, the chairman of <a href="/wiki/Fulham_F.C." title="Fulham F.C.">Fulham Football Club</a>, unveiled a <a href="/wiki/Fulham_statue_of_Michael_Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulham statue of Michael Jackson">statue of Jackson</a> outside the club stadium, <a href="/wiki/Craven_Cottage" title="Craven Cottage">Craven Cottage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fulham-371">[368]</a> It was moved to the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_Museum" title="National Football Museum">National Football Museum</a> in Manchester in May 2014,<a href="#cite_note-372">[369]</a> and removed from display in March 2019 following renewed sexual assault allegations.<a href="#cite_note-373">[370]</a> In October 2011, the theater company <a href="/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil" title="Cirque du Soleil">Cirque du Soleil</a> launched <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_The_Immortal_World_Tour" title="Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour">Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour</a>, a $57-million production,<a href="#cite_note-374">[371]</a> in Montreal, with a permanent show <a href="/wiki/Residency_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Residency show">resident</a> in Las Vegas.<a href="#cite_note-375">[372]</a> A larger and more theatrical Cirque show, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_One" title="Michael Jackson: One">Michael Jackson: One</a>, designed for residency at the <a href="/wiki/Mandalay_Bay" title="Mandalay Bay">Mandalay Bay</a> resort in Las Vegas, opened on May 23, 2013, in a renovated theater.<a href="#cite_note-376">[373]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[374]</a> In 2012, in an attempt to end a family dispute, Jackson's brother Jermaine retracted his signature on a public letter criticizing executors of Jackson's estate and his mother's advisors over the legitimacy of his brother's will.<a href="#cite_note-378">[375]</a> T.J. Jackson, the son of Tito Jackson, was given co-guardianship of Michael Jackson's children after false reports of Katherine Jackson going missing.<a href="#cite_note-379">[376]</a> <a href="/wiki/Xscape_(album)" title="Xscape (album)">Xscape</a>, an album of unreleased material, was released on May 13, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-380">[377]</a> The lead single, a duet between Jackson and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Love_Never_Felt_So_Good" title="Love Never Felt So Good">Love Never Felt So Good</a>", reached number 9 on the US Billboard Hot 100, making Jackson the first artist to have a top-10 single on the chart in five different decades.<a href="#cite_note-381">[378]</a> Later in 2014, <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a> released a duet recorded with Jackson in the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-Greene-66">[65]</a> A compilation album, <a href="/wiki/Scream_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Scream (Michael Jackson album)">Scream</a>, was released on September 29, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-382">[379]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">jukebox musical</a>, <a href="/wiki/MJ_the_Musical" title="MJ the Musical">MJ the Musical</a>, premiered on Broadway in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-383">[380]</a> <a href="/wiki/Myles_Frost" title="Myles Frost">Myles Frost</a> won the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical</a> for his portrayal of Jackson.<a href="#cite_note-384">[381]</a> On November 18, 2022, Epic released a <a href="/wiki/Thriller_40" title="Thriller 40">40th-anniversary edition reissue of Thriller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-385">[382]</a><a href="#cite_note-386">[383]</a> A biographical film based on Jackson's life, <a href="/wiki/Michael_(2025_film)" title="Michael (2025 film)">Michael</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Fuqua" title="Antoine Fuqua">Antoine Fuqua</a>, is scheduled for October 2025.<a href="#cite_note-387">[384]</a> Jackson is played by his nephew <a href="/wiki/Jaafar_Jackson" title="Jaafar Jackson">Jaafar Jackson</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a> reported that the film "will not shy away from the controversies of Jackson's life".<a href="#cite_note-388">[385]</a> Since Jackson's death, his estate has grossed $2 billion in ticket revenue from MJ the Musical, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_This_Is_It" title="Michael Jackson's This Is It">Michael Jackson's This Is It</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil" title="Cirque du Soleil">Cirque du Soleil</a> productions.<a href="#cite_note-389">[386]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posthumous_child_sexual_abuse_allegations">Posthumous child sexual abuse allegations</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson_with_victim_James_Safechuck_(46172082464).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A smiling Jackson wears a blue baseball cap and a red shirt. On his left, a young boy smiles. He is dressed in a red shirt, too." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Michael_Jackson_with_victim_James_Safechuck_%2846172082464%29.jpg/170px-Michael_Jackson_with_victim_James_Safechuck_%2846172082464%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Michael_Jackson_with_victim_James_Safechuck_%2846172082464%29.jpg/255px-Michael_Jackson_with_victim_James_Safechuck_%2846172082464%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Michael_Jackson_with_victim_James_Safechuck_%2846172082464%29.jpg/340px-Michael_Jackson_with_victim_James_Safechuck_%2846172082464%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1019" data-file-height="1449" /></a><figcaption>Jackson and Safechuck in <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, Hawaii in 1988</figcaption></figure> In 2013, choreographer <a href="/wiki/Wade_Robson" title="Wade Robson">Wade Robson</a> filed a lawsuit alleging that Jackson had sexually abused him for seven years, beginning when he was seven years old (1989–1996).<a href="#cite_note-390">[387]</a> In 2014, a case was filed by James Safechuck, alleging similar sexual abuse over a four-year period starting when Safechuck was ten (1988–1992).<a href="#cite_note-391">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[389]</a><a href="#cite_note-indie_abuse-393">[390]</a> Both had previously testified in Jackson's defense during the 1993 allegations; Robson did so again in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-394">[391]</a><a href="#cite_note-395">[392]</a> In 2015, Robson's case against Jackson's estate was dismissed as it had been filed too late. Safechuck's claim was also time-barred.<a href="#cite_note-396">[393]</a> In 2017, it was ruled that Jackson's corporations could not be held accountable for his alleged past actions.<a href="#cite_note-397">[394]</a><a href="#cite_note-398">[395]</a> The rulings were appealed. On October 20, 2020, Safechuck's lawsuit against Jackson's corporations was again dismissed. The judge ruled that there was no evidence that Safechuck had had a relationship with Jackson's corporation, nor was it proven that there was a special relationship between the two.<a href="#cite_note-399">[396]</a><a href="#cite_note-400">[397]</a><a href="#cite_note-401">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-402">[399]</a> On April 26, 2021, Robson's case was dismissed because of a lack of supporting evidence that the defendants exercised control over Jackson.<a href="#cite_note-403">[400]</a> Robson and Safechuck's allegations were the subject of the documentary film <a href="/wiki/Leaving_Neverland" title="Leaving Neverland">Leaving Neverland</a>, released in March 2019.<a href="#cite_note-404">[401]</a> Radio stations in New Zealand, Canada, the UK and the Netherlands removed Jackson's music from their playlists.<a href="#cite_note-PR_blitz-405">[402]</a><a href="#cite_note-406">[403]</a><a href="#cite_note-407">[404]</a> Jackson's family condemned the film as a "public lynching",<a href="#cite_note-408">[405]</a> and the Jackson estate released a statement calling the film a "tabloid character assassination [Jackson] endured in life, and now in death".<a href="#cite_note-409">[406]</a> Close associates of Jackson, such as <a href="/wiki/Corey_Feldman" title="Corey Feldman">Corey Feldman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Carter" title="Aaron Carter">Aaron Carter</a>, Brett Barnes, and <a href="/wiki/Macaulay_Culkin" title="Macaulay Culkin">Macaulay Culkin</a>, defended Jackson in the wake of the documentary's release, saying that Jackson had never molested them.<a href="#cite_note-410">[407]</a><a href="#cite_note-411">[408]</a><a href="#cite_note-412">[409]</a> Documentaries such as <a href="/wiki/Square_One:_Michael_Jackson" title="Square One: Michael Jackson">Square One: Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neverland_Firsthand:_Investigating_the_Michael_Jackson_Documentary" title="Neverland Firsthand: Investigating the Michael Jackson Documentary">Neverland Firsthand: Investigating the Michael Jackson Documentary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_Chase_the_Truth" title="Michael Jackson: Chase the Truth">Michael Jackson: Chase the Truth</a>, presented information countering the claims suggested by Leaving Neverland.<a href="#cite_note-413">[410]</a><a href="#cite_note-414">[411]</a><a href="#cite_note-415">[412]</a> Jackson's album sales increased following the documentary screenings.<a href="#cite_note-416">[413]</a> Billboard senior editor Gail Mitchell said she and a colleague interviewed about thirty music executives who believed Jackson's legacy could withstand the controversy.<a href="#cite_note-417">[414]</a> In late 2019, some New Zealand and Canadian radio stations re-added Jackson's music to their playlists, citing "positive listener survey results".<a href="#cite_note-418">[415]</a><a href="#cite_note-419">[416]</a> On February 21, 2019, the Jackson estate sued HBO for breaching a non-disparagement clause from a 1992 contract. The suit sought to compel HBO to participate in a non-confidential arbitration that could result in $100 million or more in damages awarded to the estate.<a href="#cite_note-420">[417]</a> HBO said they did not breach a contract and filed an anti-<a href="/wiki/Strategic_lawsuit_against_public_participation" title="Strategic lawsuit against public participation">SLAPP</a> motion against the estate. In September 2019, Judge <a href="/wiki/George_H._Wu" title="George H. Wu">George H. Wu</a> denied HBO's motion to dismiss the case, allowing the Jackson estate to arbitrate.<a href="#cite_note-421">[418]</a> HBO appealed, but in December 2020 the appeals court affirmed Wu's ruling.<a href="#cite_note-422">[419]</a> In 2020, a state law passed in California which granted plaintiffs in child sex abuse cases an additional period to file lawsuits. In October 2020 and again in April 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Superior_Court" title="Los Angeles County Superior Court">Los Angeles County Superior Court</a> ruled that MJJ Productions Inc. and MJJ Ventures Inc. employees were not legally obligated to protect the two men from Jackson. In August 2023, California's Second District Court of Appeal overturned the ruling, and the case was approved to move forward to <a href="/wiki/Trial_court" title="Trial court">trial court</a>.<a href="#cite_note-423">[420]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Cultural impact of Michael Jackson">Cultural impact of Michael Jackson</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Michael_Jackson_records_and_achievements" title="List of Michael Jackson records and achievements">List of Michael Jackson records and achievements</a></div> Jackson has been referred to as the "<a href="/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music" title="Honorific nicknames in popular music">King of Pop</a>" for having transformed the art of music videos and paving the way for modern pop music. For much of Jackson's career, he had an unparalleled worldwide influence over the younger generation.<a href="#cite_note-ADL-424">[421]</a> His influence extended beyond the music industry; he impacted dance, led fashion trends, and raised awareness for global affairs.<a href="#cite_note-425">[422]</a> Jackson's music and videos fostered racial diversity in MTV's roster and steered its focus from rock to pop music and R&B, leading to the discontinuation of the <a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">album-oriented rock</a> format previously dominant on the channel.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung200925-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-426">[423]</a> In songs such as "<a href="/wiki/Black_or_White" title="Black or White">Black or White</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Heal_the_World" title="Heal the World">Heal the World</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Earth_Song" title="Earth Song">Earth Song</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/They_Don%27t_Care_About_Us" title="They Don't Care About Us">They Don't Care About Us</a>", Jackson's music emphasized <a href="/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration">racial integration</a> and environmentalism and protested injustice.<a href="#cite_note-427">[424]</a><a href="#cite_note-428">[425]</a> He is considered one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century,<a href="#cite_note-429">[426]</a> and his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades.<a href="#cite_note-430">[427]</a><a href="#cite_note-431">[428]</a><a href="#cite_note-432">[429]</a><a href="#cite_note-433">[430]</a> Jackson's meteoric rise in the 1980s catapulted him to global stardom, and his influence transcended borders. In Africa, his influence was compared to Nelson Mandela for his ability to inspire and unite diverse audiences through his music.<a href="#cite_note-ReutersImpact-434">[431]</a><a href="#cite_note-435">[432]</a> Similarly, in India, Jackson was likened to <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>, with his art championing themes of social justice and humanitarianism,<a href="#cite_note-436">[433]</a> and his influence extending to <a href="/wiki/Bollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a> where it was said that anyone who danced well was compared to Jackson.<a href="#cite_note-ReutersImpact-434">[431]</a> In Europe, Jackson's impact was compared to that of the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>, drawing huge crowds of people who gathered to see the singer in public and even more to his concerts, which spread messages of love and healing during rough economic and political times.<a href="#cite_note-437">[434]</a> His presence in the Middle East was considered as widespread as <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>, symbolizing a shared global culture through his music.<a href="#cite_note-438">[435]</a> Additionally, Jackson is considered the backbone of the <a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">K-Pop</a> industry in South Korea, influencing countless artists and shaping the genre's development.<a href="#cite_note-439">[436]</a><a href="#cite_note-440">[437]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Trying to trace Michael Jackson's influence on the pop stars that followed him is like trying to trace the influence of oxygen and gravity. So vast, far-reaching and was his impact—particularly in the wake of <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a>'s colossal and heretofore unmatched commercial success—that there weren't a whole lot of artists who weren't trying to mimic some of the Jackson formula.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>J. Edward Keyes of <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a><a href="#cite_note-441">[438]</a></cite></div></blockquote><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Michael_Jackson.jpg/170px-Michael_Jackson.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Michael_Jackson.jpg/255px-Michael_Jackson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Michael_Jackson.jpg/340px-Michael_Jackson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="1337" /></a><figcaption>Jackson's Bad era wax figure at <a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a>, London in 1992</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Danyel_Smith" title="Danyel Smith">Danyel Smith</a>, chief content officer of Vibe Media Group and the editor-in-chief of <a href="/wiki/Vibe_(magazine)" title="Vibe (magazine)">Vibe</a>, described Jackson as "the greatest star".<a href="#cite_note-442">[439]</a> Steve Huey of AllMusic called him "an unstoppable juggernaut, possessed of all the skills to dominate the charts seemingly at will: an instantly identifiable voice, eye-popping dance moves, stunning musical versatility and loads of sheer star power".<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-5">[4]</a> BET said Jackson was "quite simply the greatest entertainer of all time" whose "sound, style, movement and legacy continues to inspire artists of all genres".<a href="#cite_note-443">[440]</a> In 1984, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> pop critic <a href="/wiki/Jay_Cocks" title="Jay Cocks">Jay Cocks</a> wrote that "Jackson is the biggest thing since the Beatles. He is the hottest single phenomenon since Elvis Presley. He just may be the most popular black singer ever." He described Jackson as a "star of records, radio, rock video. A one-man rescue team for the music business. A songwriter who sets the beat for a decade. A dancer with the fanciest feet on the street. A singer who cuts across all boundaries of taste and style, and color too."<a href="#cite_note-Time-88">[87]</a> In 2003, <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> writer <a href="/wiki/Tom_Utley" title="Tom Utley">Tom Utley</a> described Jackson as "extremely important" and a "genius".<a href="#cite_note-444">[441]</a> At Jackson's memorial service on July 7, 2009, Motown founder Berry Gordy called Jackson "the greatest entertainer that ever lived".<a href="#cite_note-445">[442]</a><a href="#cite_note-446">[443]</a>Jackson is recognized as the Most Successful Entertainer of All Time by <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CityNews-447">[444]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ditzian-448">[445]</a> He has also appeared on <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>'s lists of the Greatest Singers of All Time.<a href="#cite_note-100_Greatest-449">[446]</a><a href="#cite_note-450">[447]</a> Craig Glenday, the Editor-in-Chief of <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a>, called Jackson the most famous person in the world in 2006. Following Jackson's death, Glenday wrote in an obituary that Jackson had maintained this status up until his death,<a href="#cite_note-451">[448]</a> later remarking that his fame had exceeded that of Confucius.<a href="#cite_note-452">[449]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> wrote that he was in a league of his own in terms of fame, noting that Jackson had become so famous that the number of people who might not know who he was had become statistically insignificant.<a href="#cite_note-453">[450]</a> Due to his unprecedented influence, Jackson is recognized today as one of the most globally renowned figures in history. Reports of his fame extend from the Middle East,<a href="#cite_note-454">[451]</a><a href="#cite_note-455">[452]</a> Africa,<a href="#cite_note-ReutersImpact-434">[431]</a><a href="#cite_note-456">[453]</a> India,<a href="#cite_note-web.archive.org-457">[454]</a><a href="#cite_note-458">[455]</a> and China<a href="#cite_note-459">[456]</a><a href="#cite_note-460">[457]</a> to tribes in the Amazon.<a href="#cite_note-461">[458]</a> His influence even reaches remote corners of the world such as <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a>, where tribute artists keep his legacy alive by celebrating his music. <a href="#cite_note-462">[459]</a><a href="#cite_note-463">[460]</a> In 2018, the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a> named Jackson the most depicted cultural figure of the century,<a href="#cite_note-464">[461]</a> later stating that Jackson's influence on art rivaled that of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Christ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-465">[462]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Cullinan" title="Nicholas Cullinan">Nicholas Cullinan</a>, director of the National Portrait Gallery and curator of the <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_On_the_Wall" title="Michael Jackson: On the Wall">Michael Jackson: On the Wall exhibition</a>, described Jackson's impact on art as unprecedented and claimed in 2018 that Jackson was the most depicted figure in the history of <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary art</a>.<a href="#cite_note-466">[463]</a> In 2014, a comprehensive study conducted by researcher Young-Ho Eom at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse" title="University of Toulouse">University of Toulouse</a> identified Jackson as one of the most influential people of all time.<a href="#cite_note-467">[464]</a> The study utilized advanced ranking methods, including 2D Rank and PageRank algorithms, to analyze the impact of historical figures. Jackson was prominently placed on the list of top influencers, alongside Swedish botanist <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Christ</a>. An additional study conducted in 2013 also identified Jackson as one of the most influential people of all time. This study ranked Jackson at the top of the list, alongside <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>, highlighting the extraordinary influence and global recognition that Jackson achieved throughout his career. <a href="#cite_note-468">[465]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philanthropy_and_humanitarian_work">Philanthropy and humanitarian work</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Philanthropy_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Philanthropy of Michael Jackson">Philanthropy of Michael Jackson</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/President_Ronald_Reagan_Hosts_Michael_Jackson_at_the_White_House.ogv/220px--President_Ronald_Reagan_Hosts_Michael_Jackson_at_the_White_House.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="148" data-durationhint="421" data-mwtitle="President_Ronald_Reagan_Hosts_Michael_Jackson_at_the_White_House.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:President_Ronald_Reagan_Hosts_Michael_Jackson_at_the_White_House.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/President_Ronald_Reagan_Hosts_Michael_Jackson_at_the_White_House.ogv/President_Ronald_Reagan_Hosts_Michael_Jackson_at_the_White_House.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="534" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/President_Ronald_Reagan_Hosts_Michael_Jackson_at_the_White_House.ogv/President_Ronald_Reagan_Hosts_Michael_Jackson_at_the_White_House.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="534" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/President_Ronald_Reagan_Hosts_Michael_Jackson_at_the_White_House.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="534" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/President_Ronald_Reagan_Hosts_Michael_Jackson_at_the_White_House.ogv/President_Ronald_Reagan_Hosts_Michael_Jackson_at_the_White_House.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="214" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/President_Ronald_Reagan_Hosts_Michael_Jackson_at_the_White_House.ogv/President_Ronald_Reagan_Hosts_Michael_Jackson_at_the_White_House.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="356" data-height="240" /></video><figcaption><a href="/wiki/President_Ronald_Reagan" class="mw-redirect" title="President Ronald Reagan">President Ronald Reagan</a> rewarding Jackson in 1984 for his support of alcohol and drug abuse charities</figcaption></figure> Jackson is widely regarded as having been a prolific philanthropist and humanitarian.<a href="#cite_note-Daunt-469">[466]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jackson_Lee-470">[467]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cafarelli-471">[468]</a><a href="#cite_note-472">[469]</a> Jackson's early charitable work has been described by <a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Philanthropy" title="The Chronicle of Philanthropy">The Chronicle of Philanthropy</a> as having "paved the way for the current surge in celebrity philanthropy",<a href="#cite_note-Philanthropy-473">[470]</a> and by the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> as having "set the standard for generosity for other entertainers".<a href="#cite_note-Daunt-469">[466]</a> By some estimates, he donated over $500 million, not accounting for inflation, to various charities over the course of his life.<a href="#cite_note-Daunt-469">[466]</a> In 1992, Jackson established his <a href="/wiki/Heal_the_World_Foundation" title="Heal the World Foundation">Heal the World Foundation</a>, to which he donated several million dollars in revenue from his <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_World_Tour" title="Dangerous World Tour">Dangerous World Tour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-474">[471]</a> Jackson's philanthropic activities went beyond just monetary donations. He also performed at <a href="/wiki/Benefit_concert" title="Benefit concert">benefit concerts</a>, some of which he arranged.<a href="#cite_note-y154-475">[472]</a> He gifted tickets for his regular concert performances to groups that assist underprivileged children.<a href="#cite_note-476">[473]</a> He visited sick children in hospitals around the world.<a href="#cite_note-h284-477">[474]</a> Jackson donated valuable, personal and professional paraphernalia for numerous charity auctions. He received various awards and accolades for his philanthropic work, including two bestowed by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">presidents of the United States</a>. The vast breadth of Jackson's philanthropic work has earned recognition in the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Daunt-469">[466]</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-2001-478">[475]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guinness-479">[476]</a> On May 14, 1984, President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> gave Jackson an award recognizing his support of alcohol and drug abuse charities,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009304–307-480">[477]</a> and in recognition of his support for the <a href="/wiki/Ad_Council" title="Ad Council">Ad Council</a>'s and the <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a>'s Drunk Driving Prevention campaign. Jackson allowed the campaign to use "Beat It" for its public service announcements.<a href="#cite_note-481">[478]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistry">Artistry</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocal_style">Vocal style</h3></div> Jackson was known as an expressive vocalist with <a href="/wiki/Absolute_pitch" title="Absolute pitch">absolute pitch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-classicfm.com2-482">[479]</a><a href="#cite_note-483">[480]</a><a href="#cite_note-484">[481]</a> Critics describe his vocal theatricality having a range from clear and soft to harsh and aggressive,<a href="#cite_note-485">[482]</a><a href="#cite_note-486">[483]</a><a href="#cite_note-487">[484]</a><a href="#cite_note-488">[485]</a> depending on the genre sung. Principally in history, Jackson is the sole recipient to receive <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a> for three different genres of vocal performance (as a soloist), winning <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Pop_Vocal_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance">Pop Vocal</a> for "<a href="/wiki/Thriller_(song)" title="Thriller (song)">Thriller</a>", <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Rock_Vocal_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance">Rock Vocal</a> for "<a href="/wiki/Beat_It" title="Beat It">Beat It</a>", and <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_R%26B_Vocal_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance">Rhythm and Blues Vocal</a> with both "<a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean" title="Billie Jean">Billie Jean</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Stop_%27Til_You_Get_Enough" title="Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough">Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough</a>". <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Swedien" title="Bruce Swedien">Bruce Swedien</a>, his long-time sound engineer, emphasized that a critical element of their vocal recordings are of him and Jackson trying numerous approaches to rhythmic, emotional and technical distinctions to consummate a "sonic character".<a href="#cite_note-489">[486]</a> His stylings, such as common use of <a href="/wiki/Staccato" title="Staccato">staccato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legato" title="Legato">legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falsetto" title="Falsetto">falsetto</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Hiccup" title="Hiccup">vocal hiccups</a>,<a href="#cite_note-490">[487]</a> adlibs, wailings and growls are all signature to his sound.<a href="#cite_note-491">[488]</a><a href="#cite_note-492">[489]</a> Jackson sang from childhood, and over time his voice and vocal style changed. Between 1971 and 1975, his voice descended from boy <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> to lyric <a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrackettHoard2004414-493">[490]</a> He was known for his intonation and vocal range.<a href="#cite_note-100_Greatest-449">[446]</a> Through each music release, his vocal development and changes were positively narrated by music journalists. With the arrival of Off the Wall in the late 1970s, Jackson's abilities in his <a href="/wiki/Coming_of_age" title="Coming of age">coming-of-age</a> period had Rolling Stone comparing his vocals to the "breathless, dreamy stutter" of Stevie Wonder, and wrote that "Jackson's feathery-timbred tenor is extraordinarily beautiful. It slides smoothly into a startling <a href="/wiki/Falsetto" title="Falsetto">falsetto</a> that's used very daringly."<a href="#cite_note-494">[491]</a> By the time of 1982's Thriller, Rolling Stone wrote that Jackson was singing in a "fully adult voice" that was "tinged by sadness".<a href="#cite_note-Thriller-495">[492]</a> The turn of the 1990s saw the release of the introspective album Dangerous. The New York Times noted that on some tracks, "he gulps for breath, his voice quivers with anxiety or drops to a desperate whisper, hissing through clenched teeth" and he had a "wretched tone". When singing of brotherhood or self-esteem the musician would return to "smooth" vocals.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_Dangerous-496">[493]</a> Of Invincible, Rolling Stone wrote that, at 43, Jackson still performed "exquisitely voiced rhythm tracks and vibrating vocal harmonies".<a href="#cite_note-497">[494]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vogel_(author)" title="Joseph Vogel (author)">Joseph Vogel</a> notes Jackson's ability to use non-verbal sounds to express emotion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVogel20129-498">[495]</a> <a href="/wiki/Neil_McCormick" title="Neil McCormick">Neil McCormick</a> wrote that Jackson's unorthodox singing style "was original and utterly distinctive".<a href="#cite_note-499">[496]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influences">Influences</h3></div> Jackson was influenced by musicians including <a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Wilson" title="Jackie Wilson">Jackie Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="Sammy Davis Jr">Sammy Davis Jr</a>., <a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Tucker-500">[497]</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Ruffin" title="David Ruffin">David Ruffin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-501">[498]</a> Little Richard had a substantial influence on Jackson,<a href="#cite_note-502">[499]</a> but Brown was his greatest inspiration. When Jackson was a small child, his mother would wake him whenever Brown appeared on television. Jackson described being "mesmerized".<a href="#cite_note-503">[500]</a> Jackson's vocal technique was influenced by Diana Ross; his use of the oooh interjection from a young age was something Ross had used on many of her songs with <a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">the Supremes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli200964-504">[501]</a> She was a mother figure to him, and he often watched her rehearse.<a href="#cite_note-505">[502]</a> He said he had learned a lot from watching how she moved and sang, and that she had encouraged him to have confidence in himself.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli200960-506">[503]</a> Choreographer <a href="/wiki/David_Winters_(choreographer)" title="David Winters (choreographer)">David Winters</a>, who met Jackson while choreographing the 1971 Diana Ross TV special <a href="/wiki/Diana!" title="Diana!">Diana!</a>, said that Jackson watched the musical <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_film)" title="West Side Story (1961 film)">West Side Story</a> almost every week, and it was his favorite film; he paid tribute to it in "Beat It" and the "Bad" video.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis_Jones20056,_54-507">[504]</a><a href="#cite_note-508">[505]</a><a href="#cite_note-509">[506]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musicianship">Musicianship</h3></div> Jackson had no formal music training and could not read or write <a href="/wiki/Musical_notation" title="Musical notation">music notation</a>. He is credited for playing guitar, keyboard, and drums, but was not proficient in them.<a href="#cite_note-NME-510">[507]</a> When composing, he recorded ideas by <a href="/wiki/Beatboxing" title="Beatboxing">beatboxing</a> and imitating instruments vocally.<a href="#cite_note-NME-510">[507]</a> Describing the process, he said: "I'll just sing the bass part into the <a href="/wiki/Tape_recorder" title="Tape recorder">tape recorder</a>. I'll take that bass lick and put the chords of the melody over the bass lick and that's what inspires the melody." These were shown in his demos for "Beat It" and "Billie Jean" where he vocalized the melody, bass instrumentals as well as lead and backing vocals by overlaying each component. The engineer Robert Hoffman recalled that after Jackson came in with a song he had written overnight, Jackson sang every note of every chord to a guitar player. Hoffman also remembered Jackson singing string arrangements part by part into a cassette recorder.<a href="#cite_note-NME-510">[507]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dance">Dance</h3></div> Jackson danced from a young age as part of the Jackson 5,<a href="#cite_note-Sanjoy-511">[508]</a> and incorporated dance extensively in his performances and music videos.<a href="#cite_note-Sanjoy-511">[508]</a> According to Sanjoy Roy of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, Jackson would "flick and retract his limbs like switchblades, or snap out of a tornado spin into a perfectly poised toe-stand".<a href="#cite_note-Sanjoy-511">[508]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Moonwalk_(dance)" title="Moonwalk (dance)">moonwalk</a>, taught to him by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Daniel" title="Jeffrey Daniel">Jeffrey Daniel</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Daniel-77">[76]</a> was Jackson's signature dance move and one of the most famous of the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-512">[509]</a> Jackson is credited for coining the name "moonwalk" for this street dance move, previously known as the "backslide".<a href="#cite_note-513">[510]</a><a href="#cite_note-514">[511]</a> His other moves included the <a href="/wiki/Robot_(dance)" title="Robot (dance)">robot</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansour2005403-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman200884-515">[512]</a> crotch grab, and the "anti-gravity" lean of the "Smooth Criminal" video.<a href="#cite_note-Sanjoy-511">[508]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Themes_and_genres">Themes and genres</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson1_1988.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and white photo of Jackson holding a microphone and singing." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Michael_Jackson1_1988.jpg/220px-Michael_Jackson1_1988.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Michael_Jackson1_1988.jpg/330px-Michael_Jackson1_1988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Michael_Jackson1_1988.jpg/440px-Michael_Jackson1_1988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Jackson during his <a href="/wiki/Bad_(tour)" title="Bad (tour)">Bad World Tour</a> in Vienna, June 1988</figcaption></figure> Jackson explored genres including pop,<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jet-516">[513]</a> <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a>,<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bio2-157">[156]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Jet-516">[513]</a> <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Help-517">[514]</a> rock,<a href="#cite_note-Jet-516">[513]</a><a href="#cite_note-Help-517">[514]</a> <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AMOFW-518">[515]</a> <a href="/wiki/Post-disco" title="Post-disco">post-disco</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Help-517">[514]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dance-pop" title="Dance-pop">dance-pop</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmer1995285-519">[516]</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">new jack swing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-5">[4]</a> Steve Huey of <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> wrote that Thriller refined the strengths of Off the Wall; the dance and rock tracks were more aggressive, while the pop tunes and ballads were softer and more soulful.<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-5">[4]</a> Its tracks included the ballads "The Lady in My Life", "<a href="/wiki/Human_Nature_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Human Nature (Michael Jackson song)">Human Nature</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Is_Mine" title="The Girl Is Mine">The Girl Is Mine</a>",<a href="#cite_note-AMThriller-520">[517]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thriller-495">[492]</a><a href="#cite_note-Slant-521">[518]</a> the funk pieces "Billie Jean" and "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'",<a href="#cite_note-AMThriller-520">[517]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thriller-495">[492]</a> and the disco set "<a href="/wiki/Baby_Be_Mine_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Baby Be Mine (Michael Jackson song)">Baby Be Mine</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/P.Y.T._(Pretty_Young_Thing)" title="P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)">P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Slant-521">[518]</a> With Off the Wall, Jackson's "vocabulary of grunts, squeals, hiccups, moans, and asides" vividly showed his maturation into an adult, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Robert Christgau</a> wrote in <a href="/wiki/Christgau%27s_Record_Guide:_Rock_Albums_of_the_Seventies" title="Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies">Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies</a> (1981). The album's title track suggested to the critic a parallel between Jackson and <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>'s "oddball" music personas: "Since childhood his main contact with the real world has been on stage and in bed."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristgau1981Consumer_Guide_'70s:_J-522">[519]</a> With Thriller, Christopher Connelly of Rolling Stone commented that Jackson developed his long association with the subliminal theme of <a href="/wiki/Paranoia" title="Paranoia">paranoia</a> and darker imagery.<a href="#cite_note-Thriller-495">[492]</a> AllMusic's <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Stephen Thomas Erlewine</a> noted this on the songs "Billie Jean" and "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'".<a href="#cite_note-AMThriller-520">[517]</a> In "Billie Jean", Jackson depicts an obsessive fan who alleges he has fathered her child,<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-5">[4]</a> and in "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" he argues against gossip and the media.<a href="#cite_note-Thriller-495">[492]</a> "Beat It" decried gang violence in a homage to <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">West Side Story</a>, and was Jackson's first successful rock cross-over piece, according to Huey.<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bio-36">[35]</a> He observed that "<a href="/wiki/Thriller_(song)" title="Thriller (song)">Thriller</a>" began Jackson's interest with the theme of the <a href="/wiki/Supernatural" title="Supernatural">supernatural</a>, a topic he revisited in subsequent years. In 1985, Jackson co-wrote the charity anthem "We Are the World"; humanitarian themes later became a recurring theme in his lyrics and public persona.<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-5">[4]</a><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson%27s_%22Bad%22_Jacket_and_Belt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black jacket with five round golden medals on its left and right shoulders, a gold band on its left arm sleeve, and two belt straps on the right bottom sleeve. Underneath the jacket is a golden belt, with a round ornament in its center." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Michael_Jackson%27s_%22Bad%22_Jacket_and_Belt.jpg/170px-Michael_Jackson%27s_%22Bad%22_Jacket_and_Belt.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Michael_Jackson%27s_%22Bad%22_Jacket_and_Belt.jpg/256px-Michael_Jackson%27s_%22Bad%22_Jacket_and_Belt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Michael_Jackson%27s_%22Bad%22_Jacket_and_Belt.jpg/341px-Michael_Jackson%27s_%22Bad%22_Jacket_and_Belt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="2318" /></a><figcaption>Jackson's Bad era jacket on display at the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a> <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records#Museums" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records Museum</a></figcaption></figure>In Bad, Jackson's concept of the predatory lover is seen on the rock song "Dirty Diana".<a href="#cite_note-523">[520]</a> The lead single "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" is a traditional love ballad, and "Man in the Mirror" is a ballad of confession and resolution. "<a href="/wiki/Smooth_Criminal" title="Smooth Criminal">Smooth Criminal</a>" is an evocation of bloody assault, rape and likely murder.<a href="#cite_note-Time2-135">[134]</a> AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine states that Dangerous presents Jackson as a paradoxical person.<a href="#cite_note-Dangerous-524">[521]</a> The first half of the record is dedicated to new jack swing, including songs like "Jam" and "Remember the Time". It was the first Jackson album in which social ills became a primary theme; "Why You Wanna Trip on Me", for example, protests world hunger, AIDS, homelessness and drugs. Dangerous contains sexually charged songs such as "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Closet" title="In the Closet">In the Closet</a>". The title track continues the theme of the predatory lover and compulsive desire. The second half includes introspective, pop-gospel anthems such as "<a href="/wiki/Will_You_Be_There" title="Will You Be There">Will You Be There</a>", "Heal the World", and "Keep the Faith".<a href="#cite_note-NYT_Dangerous-496">[493]</a> In the ballad "<a href="/wiki/Gone_Too_Soon" title="Gone Too Soon">Gone Too Soon</a>", Jackson gives tribute to Ryan White and the plight of those with AIDS.<a href="#cite_note-525">[522]</a> HIStory creates an atmosphere of paranoia.<a href="#cite_note-AMHIStory-526">[523]</a> In the new jack swing-funk rock tracks "Scream" and "Tabloid Junkie", and the R&B ballad "<a href="/wiki/You_Are_Not_Alone" title="You Are Not Alone">You Are Not Alone</a>", Jackson retaliates against the injustice and isolation he feels, and directs his anger at the media.<a href="#cite_note-RSHIStory-527">[524]</a> In the introspective ballad "<a href="/wiki/Stranger_in_Moscow" title="Stranger in Moscow">Stranger in Moscow</a>", Jackson laments his "fall from grace"; "Earth Song", "Childhood", "Little Susie", and "Smile" are operatic pop songs.<a href="#cite_note-AMHIStory-526">[523]</a><a href="#cite_note-RSHIStory-527">[524]</a> In "<a href="/wiki/D.S._(song)" title="D.S. (song)">D.S.</a>", Jackson attacks lawyer <a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Sneddon_Jr." title="Thomas W. Sneddon Jr.">Thomas W. Sneddon Jr.</a>, who had prosecuted him in both child sexual abuse cases; he describes Sneddon as a white supremacist who wanted to "get my ass, dead or alive".<a href="#cite_note-528">[525]</a> Invincible includes urban soul tracks such as "<a href="/wiki/Cry_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Cry (Michael Jackson song)">Cry</a>" and "The Lost Children", ballads such as "<a href="/wiki/Speechless_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Speechless (Michael Jackson song)">Speechless</a>", "Break of Dawn", and "Butterflies", and mixes hip hop, pop, and R&B in "2000 Watts", "Heartbreaker", and "Invincible".<a href="#cite_note-529">[526]</a><a href="#cite_note-530">[527]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_videos_and_choreography">Music videos and choreography</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michaeljacksonphoto_drewcohen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man is singing into a microphone under a spotlight. He wears a blue open-neck shirt over a white T-shirt, and dark pants. There are two colorfully-dressed men on either side of him." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Michaeljacksonphoto_drewcohen.JPG/170px-Michaeljacksonphoto_drewcohen.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Michaeljacksonphoto_drewcohen.JPG/255px-Michaeljacksonphoto_drewcohen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Michaeljacksonphoto_drewcohen.JPG/340px-Michaeljacksonphoto_drewcohen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1559" data-file-height="1980" /></a><figcaption>Jackson (center) performing a dance sequence of "<a href="/wiki/The_Way_You_Make_Me_Feel" title="The Way You Make Me Feel">The Way You Make Me Feel</a>" at the Bad World Tour in 1988</figcaption></figure> Jackson released "<a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Thriller_(music_video)" title="Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)">Thriller</a>", a 14-minute music video directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Landis" title="John Landis">John Landis</a>, in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-Registry-531">[528]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Zombie" title="Zombie">zombie</a>-themed video "defined music videos and broke racial barriers" on <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>, which had launched two years earlier.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung200925-39">[38]</a> Before Thriller, Jackson struggled to receive coverage on MTV, allegedly because he was African American.<a href="#cite_note-532">[529]</a> Pressure from CBS Records persuaded MTV to start showing "Billie Jean" and later "Beat It", which led to a lengthy partnership with Jackson, and helped other black music artists gain recognition.<a href="#cite_note-Video-533">[530]</a> The popularity of his videos on MTV helped the relatively new channel's viewing figures, and MTV's focus shifted toward pop and R&B.<a href="#cite_note-Video-533">[530]</a><a href="#cite_note-534">[531]</a> His performance on Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever changed the scope of live stage shows, making it acceptable for artists to lip-sync to music video on stage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInglis2006119,_127-535">[532]</a> The choreography in Thriller has been copied in <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_India" title="Cinema of India">Indian films</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(viral_video)" title="Thriller (viral video)">prisons in the Philippines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-536">[533]</a> Thriller marked an increase in scale for music videos, and was named the most successful music video ever by the Guinness World Records.<a href="#cite_note-World_Records-224">[223]</a> In "Bad"'s 19-minute video—directed by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>—Jackson used sexual imagery and choreography, and touched his chest, torso and crotch. When asked by Winfrey in the 1993 interview about why he grabbed his crotch, he said it was spontaneously compelled by the music. Time magazine described the "Bad" video as "infamous". It featured <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Snipes" title="Wesley Snipes">Wesley Snipes</a>; Jackson's later videos often featured famous cameo roles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009370–373-537">[534]</a><a href="#cite_note-538">[535]</a> For the "Smooth Criminal" video, Jackson experimented with leaning forward at a 45-degree angle, beyond the performer's center of gravity. To accomplish this live, Jackson and designers developed a special shoe to lock the performer's feet to the stage, allowing them to lean forward. They were granted <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=5255452">U.S. patent 5,255,452</a> for the device.<a href="#cite_note-539">[536]</a> The video for "Leave Me Alone" was not officially released in the US, but in 1989 was nominated for three Billboard Music Video Awards<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1993273-540">[537]</a> and won a Golden Lion Award for its special effects. It won a Grammy for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Grammy Award for Best Music Video">Best Music Video, Short Form</a>.<a href="#cite_note-grammy_mj-60">[59]</a> He received the <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" title="Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award">MTV Video Vanguard Award</a> in 1988; in 2001 the award was renamed in his honor.<a href="#cite_note-MTV2-541">[538]</a> The "Black or White" video simultaneously premiered on November 14, 1991, in 27 countries with an estimated audience of 500 million people, the largest audience ever for a music video at the time.<a href="#cite_note-Achievements-173">[172]</a> Along with Jackson, it featured <a href="/wiki/Macaulay_Culkin" title="Macaulay Culkin">Macaulay Culkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lipton" title="Peggy Lipton">Peggy Lipton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Wendt" title="George Wendt">George Wendt</a>. It helped introduce <a href="/wiki/Morphing" title="Morphing">morphing</a> to music videos.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1993303-542">[539]</a> It was controversial for scenes in which Jackson rubs his crotch, vandalizes cars, and throws a garbage can through a storefront. He apologized and removed the final scene of the video.<a href="#cite_note-ew1991-161">[160]</a> "In the Closet" featured <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Campbell" title="Naomi Campbell">Naomi Campbell</a> in a courtship dance with Jackson.<a href="#cite_note-543">[540]</a> "Remember the Time" was set in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">ancient Egypt</a>, and featured <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iman_(model)" title="Iman (model)">Iman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Magic_Johnson" title="Magic Johnson">Magic Johnson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1993313–314-544">[541]</a> The video for "Scream", directed by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Romanek" title="Mark Romanek">Mark Romanek</a> and production designer Tom Foden, gained a record 11 <a href="/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Video Music Award">MTV Video Music Award</a> Nominations, and won "Best Dance Video", "Best Choreography", and "Best Art Direction".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoepple199552-545">[542]</a> The song and its video are Jackson's response to being accused of child molestation in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-546">[543]</a> A year later, it won a Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form. It has been reported as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_music_videos" title="List of most expensive music videos">most expensive music video ever made</a>, at $7 million;<a href="#cite_note-547">[544]</a> Romanek has contradicted this.<a href="#cite_note-548">[545]</a> The "Earth Song" video was nominated for the 1997 Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form.<a href="#cite_note-549">[546]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Ghosts" title="Michael Jackson's Ghosts">Michael Jackson's Ghosts</a>, a short film written by Jackson and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, premiered at the 1996 <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>. At over 38 minutes long, it held the Guinness world record for the longest music video until 2013, when it was eclipsed by the video for the <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Happy_(Pharrell_Williams_song)" title="Happy (Pharrell Williams song)">Happy</a>".<a href="#cite_note-550">[547]</a> The 2001 video for "<a href="/wiki/You_Rock_My_World" title="You Rock My World">You Rock My World</a>" lasts over 13 minutes, was directed by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hunter_(director)" title="Paul Hunter (director)">Paul Hunter</a>, and features <a href="/wiki/Chris_Tucker" title="Chris Tucker">Chris Tucker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>.<a href="#cite_note-551">[548]</a> It won an <a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="NAACP Image Award">NAACP Image Award</a> for Outstanding Music Video in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-552">[549]</a> In December 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> selected "Thriller" as the only music video to be preserved in the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a>, as a work of "enduring importance to American culture".<a href="#cite_note-553">[550]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-554">[551]</a> Huey wrote that Jackson transformed the music video into an artform and a promotional tool through complex story lines, dance routines, special effects and famous cameos, while breaking down racial barriers.<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-5">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors_and_awards">Honors and awards</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Michael_Jackson" title="List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson">List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson</a></div> Jackson is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">bestselling music artists</a> in history,<a href="#cite_note-555">[552]</a> with sales estimated around 500 million records worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-556">[553]</a><a href="#cite_note-557">[554]</a><a href="#cite_note-558">[555]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><a href="#endnote_Note_2">[Note 2]</a> He had 13 <a href="/wiki/List_of_artists_who_reached_number_one_in_the_United_States#J" title="List of artists who reached number one in the United States">number-one singles in the US</a> in his solo career—more than any other male artist in the Hot 100 era until Drake tied with Jackson with <a href="/wiki/First_Person_Shooter_(song)" title="First Person Shooter (song)">First Person Shooter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-559">[556]</a> He was invited and honored by a president of the United States at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> three times. In 1984, he was honored with a "Presidential Public Safety Commendation" award by <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> for his humanitarian endeavors.<a href="#cite_note-560">[557]</a> In 1990, he was honored as the "Artist of the Decade" by <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeorge200444–45-561">[558]</a> In 1992, he was honored as a "Point of Light Ambassador" by Bush for inviting disadvantaged children to his <a href="/wiki/Neverland_Ranch" title="Neverland Ranch">Neverland Ranch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1993321-562">[559]</a> Jackson won <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Michael_Jackson" title="List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson">hundreds of awards</a>, making him one of the most-awarded artists in popular music.<a href="#cite_note-563">[560]</a> His awards include 39 Guinness World Records, including the Most Successful Entertainer of All Time,<a href="#cite_note-CityNews-447">[444]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ditzian-448">[445]</a> 13 <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-564">[561]</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Grammy Legend Award">Grammy Legend Award</a><a href="#cite_note-565">[562]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>,<a href="#cite_note-566">[563]</a> and 26 American Music Awards, including the Artist of the Century and Artist of the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-MTV-246">[245]</a> He also received the <a href="/wiki/World_Music_Awards" title="World Music Awards">World Music Awards</a>' Best-Selling Pop Male Artist of the Millennium and the <a href="/wiki/Bambi_Award" title="Bambi Award">Bambi</a> Pop Artist of the Millennium Award.<a href="#cite_note-CIIC-247">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-567">[564]</a> Jackson was inducted onto the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> in 1980 as a member of the Jacksons, and in 1984 as a solo artist. He was <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees#Performers" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vocal_Group_Hall_of_Fame" title="Vocal Group Hall of Fame">Vocal Group Hall of Fame</a> as a member of the Jackson 5 in 1997 and 1999,<a href="#cite_note-568">[565]</a> respectively, and again as a solo artist in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-569">[566]</a> In 2002, he was added to the <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-570">[567]</a> In 2010, he was the first recording artist to be inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Dance_and_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame">Dance Hall of Fame</a>,<a href="#cite_note-571">[568]</a> and in 2014, he was posthumously inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_Blues_Music_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame">Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-572">[569]</a> In 2021, he was among the inaugural inductees into the <a href="/wiki/Black_Music_%26_Entertainment_Walk_of_Fame" title="Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame">Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-573">[570]</a> In 1988, <a href="/wiki/Fisk_University" title="Fisk University">Fisk University</a> honored him with an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters.<a href="#cite_note-574">[571]</a> In 1992, he was invested as a <a href="/wiki/Title_of_honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Title of honour">titular king</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sanwi" title="Kingdom of Sanwi">Sanwi</a>, a traditional kingdom located in the south-east of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-575">[572]</a> In July 2009, the Lunar Republic Society named a crater on the Moon after Jackson.<a href="#cite_note-576">[573]</a> In August, for what would have been Jackson's 51st birthday, Google dedicated their <a href="/wiki/Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">Google Doodle</a> to him.<a href="#cite_note-577">[574]</a> In 2012, the extinct hermit crab <a href="/wiki/Mesoparapylocheles_michaeljacksoni" title="Mesoparapylocheles michaeljacksoni">Mesoparapylocheles michaeljacksoni</a> was named in his honor.<a href="#cite_note-578">[575]</a> In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/British_Council" title="British Council">British Council</a> of Cultural Relations deemed Jackson's life one of the 80 most important cultural moments of the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-579">[576]</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Vitiligo_Day" title="World Vitiligo Day">World Vitiligo Day</a> has been celebrated on June 25, the anniversary of Jackson's death, to raise awareness of the auto-immune disorder that Jackson suffered from.<a href="#cite_note-580">[577]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Earnings">Earnings</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Estate_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Estate of Michael Jackson">Estate of Michael Jackson</a></div> In 1989, Jackson's annual earnings from album sales, endorsements, and concerts were estimated at $125 million.<a href="#cite_note-World_Records-224">[223]</a> <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> placed Jackson's annual income at $35 million in 1996 and $20 million in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-Finances-581">[578]</a> Jackson has been one of the wealthiest <a href="/wiki/List_of_celebrities_by_net_worth" title="List of celebrities by net worth">celebrities</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_music_artists_by_net_worth" title="List of music artists by net worth">musical artists</a>; estimates of Jackson's net worth during his life range from negative $285 million to positive $350 million for 2002, 2003 and 2007.<a href="#cite_note-582">[579]</a><a href="#cite_note-583">[580]</a> Forbes reported in August 2018 that Jackson's total career pretax earnings in life and death were $4.2 billion.<a href="#cite_note-584">[581]</a><a href="#cite_note-585">[582]</a> Sales of his recordings through Sony's music unit earned him an estimated $300 million in royalties. He may have earned another $400 million from concerts, music publishing (including his share of the Beatles catalog), endorsements, merchandising and music videos.<a href="#cite_note-586">[583]</a> In 2013, the executors of Jackson's estate filed a petition in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Tax_Court" title="United States Tax Court">United States Tax Court</a> as a result of a dispute with the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a> (IRS) over <a href="/wiki/Estate_tax_in_the_United_States" title="Estate tax in the United States">estate taxes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-587">[584]</a> The executors claimed that it was worth about $7 million, while the IRS that it was worth over $1.1 billion. In February 2014, the IRS reported that Jackson's estate owed $702 million; $505 million in taxes, and $197 million in penalties.<a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb-588">[585]</a> In 2021, the Tax Court issued a ruling in favor of the estate, ruling that the estate's total combined value of the estate was $111.5 million and that the value of Jackson's name and likeness was $4 million.<a href="#cite_note-589">[586]</a> In 2016, Forbes estimated annual gross earnings by the Jackson Estate at $825 million, the largest ever recorded for a celebrity, mostly due to the sale of the Sony/ATV catalog.<a href="#cite_note-Forbes2016-590">[587]</a> In 2018, the figure was $400 million,<a href="#cite_note-Forbes2018-591">[588]</a> bringing Jackson's postmortem total to $2.4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-592">[589]</a> Forbes has consistently recognized Jackson as one of the <a href="/wiki/Forbes%27_list_of_the_world%27s_highest-paid_dead_celebrity" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes' list of the world's highest-paid dead celebrity">top-earning dead celebrities</a>, and placed him at the top spot from 2013 to 2023.<a href="#cite_note-593">[590]</a><a href="#cite_note-594">[591]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_albums_discography" title="Michael Jackson albums discography">Michael Jackson albums discography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_singles_discography" title="Michael Jackson singles discography">Michael Jackson singles discography</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Michael_Jackson" title="List of songs recorded by Michael Jackson">List of songs recorded by Michael Jackson</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5_discography" title="The Jackson 5 discography">The Jackson 5 discography</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Got_to_Be_There" title="Got to Be There">Got to Be There</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Ben (Michael Jackson album)">Ben</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_%26_Me" title="Music & Me">Music & Me</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forever,_Michael" title="Forever, Michael">Forever, Michael</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off_the_Wall" title="Off the Wall">Off the Wall</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_(album)" title="Bad (album)">Bad</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)">Dangerous</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIStory:_Past,_Present_and_Future,_Book_I" title="HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I">HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invincible_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Invincible (Michael Jackson album)">Invincible</a> (2001)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_videography" title="Michael Jackson videography">Michael Jackson videography</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz_(film)" title="The Wiz (film)">The Wiz</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Thriller_(music_video)" title="Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)">Michael Jackson's Thriller</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_EO" title="Captain EO">Captain EO</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonwalker" title="Moonwalker">Moonwalker</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_The_Legend_Continues" title="Michael Jackson: The Legend Continues">Michael Jackson: The Legend Continues</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Ghosts" title="Michael Jackson's Ghosts">Michael Jackson's Ghosts</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_II" title="Men in Black II">Men in Black II</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Cast_Away_and_the_Island_Girls" title="Miss Cast Away and the Island Girls">Miss Cast Away and the Island Girls</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_This_Is_It" title="Michael Jackson's This Is It">Michael Jackson's This Is It</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_25_(film)" title="Bad 25 (film)">Bad 25</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Journey_from_Motown_to_Off_the_Wall" title="Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall">Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_40_(film)" title="Thriller 40 (film)">Thriller 40</a> (2023)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tours">Tours</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Michael_Jackson_concerts" title="List of Michael Jackson concerts">List of Michael Jackson concerts</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bad_(tour)" title="Bad (tour)">Bad World Tour</a> (1987–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_World_Tour" title="Dangerous World Tour">Dangerous World Tour</a> (1992–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIStory_World_Tour" title="HIStory World Tour">HIStory World Tour</a> (1996–1997)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dancers" title="List of dancers">List of dancers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> The estimates of Michael Jackson's record sales vary up to 1 billion records worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> Blanket changed his name to "Bigi" in 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> In 2018, its US sales record was overtaken by <a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">the Eagles</a>' album <a href="/wiki/Their_Greatest_Hits_(1971%E2%80%931975)" title="Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)">Greatest Hits 1971–75</a>, with 38× platinum.<a href="#cite_note-359">[357]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Chicago Tribune. United Press International. June 17, 1987. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621090736/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1987-06-17-8702140689-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Jackson+Ups+Bid+for+Skeleton+of+%27Elephant+Man%27&rft.date=1987-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1987-06-17-8702140689-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson1997" class="citation interview cs1">Jackson, Michael (September 12, 1997). "Jackson interview with Barbara Walters". 20/20 (Interview). 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February 23, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917171107/https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/02/23/captain-eo-is-back-to-change-the-world">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Captain+EO+is+Back+to+Change+the+World&rft.pub=IGN&rft.date=2010-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2010%2F02%2F23%2Fcaptain-eo-is-back-to-change-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1987" class="citation magazine cs1">Johnson, Robert E. (September 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4Li0JBWU6E0C&pg=PA143">"Michael Jackson Comes Back!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)" title="Ebony (magazine)">Ebony</a>. 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Ebony. Vol. 45, no. 12. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0012-9011">0012-9011</a>. <q>In 1987, he left the Jehovah's Witnesses. There was strong opposition to his "Thriller" video on the part of some Witnesses. Perhaps the controversy figured into his decision to leave. But I don't know that for a fact because I didn't talk to him about what he'd done. I couldn't. Witnesses do not discuss spiritual matters with a person who has disassociated himself from the Witnesses, including family members. But I want to stress that, contrary to published reports, I was not required to "shun" my son. Our relationship is as loving today as it was when he was a Witness. I just can't ask him, "Why, Michael?"</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ebony&rft.atitle=Mother+of+Jackson+Family+Tells+All&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=66&rft.date=1990-10&rft.issn=0012-9011&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv9MDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/101984368#h=18-20">"I Would Never Do It Again!"</a>. Awake. Jehovah's Witnesses. May 22, 1984. p. 20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191406/https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/101984368#h=18-20">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Awake&rft.atitle=I+Would+Never+Do+It+Again%21&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1984-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwol.jw.org%2Fen%2Fwol%2Fd%2Fr1%2Flp-e%2F101984368%23h%3D18-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tvg-134"><a href="#cite_ref-tvg_134-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"The Man in the Mirror". <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide_(magazine)" title="TV Guide (magazine)">TV Guide</a>. November 10–16, 2001. p. 20. <q>TVG: How did you avoid self-destruction? MJ [Michael Jackson]: I think religion entered in? TVG: Are you still a Jehovah's Witness? MJ: Yeah.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=The+Man+in+the+Mirror&rft.pages=20&rft.date=2001-11-10%2F2001-11-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time2-135">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Time2_135-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time2_135-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCocks1987" class="citation magazine cs1">Cocks, Jay (September 14, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,965452,00.html">"Music: The Badder They Come"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140109094122/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,965452,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Music%3A+The+Badder+They+Come&rft.date=1987-09-14&rft.aulast=Cocks&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C965452%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lZozAAAAIBAJ&pg=4477,3617735">"Michael, Travis top Music Award winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lodi_News-Sentinel" title="Lodi News-Sentinel">Lodi News-Sentinel</a>. United Press International. January 30, 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613061151/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lZozAAAAIBAJ&pg=4477,3617735">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lodi+News-Sentinel&rft.atitle=Michael%2C+Travis+top+Music+Award+winners&rft.date=1989-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DlZozAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4477%2C3617735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SJ&s_site=mercurynews&p_multi=SJ&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB72CE855E5ADB3&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Jackson tour on its way to u.s."</a> <a href="/wiki/Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury News">Mercury News</a>. January 12, 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812063453/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SJ&s_site=mercurynews&p_multi=SJ&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB72CE855E5ADB3&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Jackson+tour+on+its+way+to+u.s.&rft.date=1988-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DSJ%26s_site%3Dmercurynews%26p_multi%3DSJ%26p_theme%3Drealcities%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0EB72CE855E5ADB3%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington1988" class="citation news cs1">Harrington, Richard (October 8, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1988/10/09/prince-michael-jackson-two-paths-to-the-top-of-pop/4ff69a1b-e67c-4f54-8d98-58be1453867f/">"PRINCE MICHAEL JACKSON TWO PATHS TO THE TOP OF POP"</a>. The Washington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=PRINCE+MICHAEL+JACKSON+TWO+PATHS+TO+THE+TOP+OF+POP&rft.date=1988-10-08&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2F1988%2F10%2F09%2Fprince-michael-jackson-two-paths-to-the-top-of-pop%2F4ff69a1b-e67c-4f54-8d98-58be1453867f%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wwsales2-139"><a href="#cite_ref-wwsales2_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/darren-hayes/michael-jackson-bad-25th-anniversary_b_1870161.html">"The 25th Anniversary of Michael Jackson's 'Bad'"</a>. HuffPost UK. September 10, 2012. 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Retrieved March 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Jackson+to+Make+First+Solo+U.S.+Tour&rft.date=1988-01-12&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F306975947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626164913/https://brainz.org/16-michael-jacksons-greatest-non-musical-achievements/">"16 of Michael Jackson's Greatest Non-Musical Achievements"</a>. Brainz.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brainz.org/16-michael-jacksons-greatest-non-musical-achievements">the original</a> on June 26, 2015. 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The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/michael-jackson-almost-told-story-bizarre-autobiography-moonwalk/">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2022. 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May 6, 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818132056/https://apnews.com/0afe7934cb1ac583fe267fb993947a24">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2020. 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Retrieved May 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ebony&rft.atitle=Michael%27s+Last+Tour&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=148&rft.date=1989-04&rft.issn=0012-9011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFtUDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premiere.fr/Cinema/Michael-Jackson-et-ses-amis">"Michael Jackson et ses amis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Premiere_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiere (magazine)">Premiere</a> (in French). June 26, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220507185226/https://www.premiere.fr/Cinema/Michael-Jackson-et-ses-amis">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Premiere&rft.atitle=Michael+Jackson+et+ses+amis&rft.date=2009-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premiere.fr%2FCinema%2FMichael-Jackson-et-ses-amis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-untouch-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-untouch_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-untouch_152-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Randall_Sullivan" title="Randall Sullivan">Sullivan, Randall</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LUq1EO5e3S0C">"South"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Untouchable:_The_Strange_Life_and_Tragic_Death_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Untouchable: The Strange Life and Tragic Death of Michael Jackson">Untouchable: The Strange Life and Tragic Death of Michael Jackson</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grove_Press" title="Grove Press">Grove Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-4582-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-4582-6"><bdi>978-0-8021-4582-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015101931/https://books.google.com/books?id=LUq1EO5e3S0C">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=South&rft.btitle=Untouchable%3A+The+Strange+Life+and+Tragic+Death+of+Michael+Jackson&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8021-4582-6&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLUq1EO5e3S0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clashmusic.com/features/michael-jacksons-moonwalker-at-25">"Michael Jackson's Moonwalker at 25"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Clash_(magazine)" title="Clash (magazine)">Clash</a>. November 7, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111130/https://www.clashmusic.com/features/michael-jacksons-moonwalker-at-25">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clash&rft.atitle=Michael+Jackson%27s+Moonwalker+at+25&rft.date=2013-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clashmusic.com%2Ffeatures%2Fmichael-jacksons-moonwalker-at-25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407112354/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/33490/ENTERTAINMENT-NOTES-MOONWALKER-TOPS-THRILLER.html">"Entertainment Notes: Moonwalker Tops Thriller"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a>. February 6, 1989. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseretnews.com/article/33490/ENTERTAINMENT-NOTES-MOONWALKER-TOPS-THRILLER.html">the original</a> on April 7, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&rft.atitle=Entertainment+Notes%3A+Moonwalker+Tops+Thriller&rft.date=1989-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseretnews.com%2Farticle%2F33490%2FENTERTAINMENT-NOTES-MOONWALKER-TOPS-THRILLER.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=MICHAEL+JACKSON&ti=MOONWALKER">"Gold & Platinum"</a>. Recording Industry Association of America. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803214618/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=MICHAEL+JACKSON&ti=MOONWALKER">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gold+%26+Platinum&rft.pub=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3DMICHAEL%2BJACKSON%26ti%3DMOONWALKER&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malta-156">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Malta_156-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malta_156-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150601/world/Michael-Jackson-s-Neverland-on-sale.570574">"Michael Jackson's Neverland on sale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_(Malta)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times (Malta)">The Times</a>. Reuters. June 1, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150613052252/http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150601/world/Michael-Jackson-s-Neverland-on-sale.570574">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved June 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Michael+Jackson%27s+Neverland+on+sale&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofmalta.com%2Farticles%2Fview%2F20150601%2Fworld%2FMichael-Jackson-s-Neverland-on-sale.570574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bio2-157">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bio2_157-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio2_157-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio2_157-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080620063744/https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/biography">"Michael Jackson – Biography"</a>. Rolling Stone. 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The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230614191347/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/aug/01/michael-jackson-neverland-ranch-sell-50-million">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Michael+Jackson+Neverland+Ranch+expected+to+fetch+up+to+%2485m&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.aulast=Ellis-Petersen&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2014%2Faug%2F01%2Fmichael-jackson-neverland-ranch-sell-50-million&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMull1988" class="citation news cs1">Mull, Marison (May 6, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-05-06-ca-2868-story.html">"Pepsi Ads to Run on Soviet TV"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406163419/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-05-06-ca-2868-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2019. 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The American Presidency Project. April 5, 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402184921/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=18331">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2015. 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Retrieved August 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WFTV&rft.atitle=Taylor+Swift+to+receive+first-ever+Taylor+Swift+Award&rft.date=2016-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wftv.com%2Fnews%2Ftrending-now%2Ftaylor-swift-to-receive-firstever-taylor-swift-award%2F198482313%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oswDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA68">"Blacks Who Give Something Back"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)" title="Ebony (magazine)">Ebony</a>. Vol. 45, no. 3. March 1990. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0012-9011">0012-9011</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305111945/https://books.google.com/books?id=oswDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA68#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2024. 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Retrieved July 4, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Beaver+County+Times&rft.atitle=Garth+Brooks+ropes+in+most+Billboard+awards&rft.date=1992-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dw7QiAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3124%2C2012493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery2009" class="citation news cs1">Montgomery, James (July 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131024095208/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1615214/michael-jacksons-life-amp-legacy-1986-1999.jhtml">"Michael Jackson's Life & Legacy: The Eccentric King Of Pop (1986–1999)"</a>. MTV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1615214/michael-jacksons-life-amp-legacy-1986-1999.jhtml">the original</a> on October 24, 2013. 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Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191116024630/https://www.latimes.com/la-archive-dangerous-review-nov24-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2019. 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November 2, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927195945/http://www.today.com/id/15529981">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today&rft.atitle=The+return+of+the+King+of+Pop&rft.date=2006-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fid%2F15529981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-billboard_mj-174">^ <a href="#cite_ref-billboard_mj_174-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-billboard_mj_174-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/michael-jackson/chart-history/hsi/">"Michael Jackson Chart History"</a>. Billboard. 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March 11, 1993. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190716024429/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-03-11-ca-1327-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2019. 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Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312153733/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-02-06/business/ct-biz-0206-rosenthal--20110206_1_super-halftime-party-doritos-zaptime-halftime-show">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Goal+of+spectacle+colors+NFL%27s+thinking+about+Super+Bowl+halftime+show&rft.date=2011-02-06&rft.aulast=Rosenthal&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2011%2F02%2F06%2Fgoal-of-spectacle-colors-nfls-thinking-about-super-bowl-halftime-show%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2018" class="citation news cs1">Andrews, Travis M. 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The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205124410/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/beyonce-michael-jackson-how-much-stars-earn-private-gigs/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Middle+East%27s+private+gig+gravy+train+for+musicians%2C+from+Beyonc%C3%A9+to+Michael+Jackson&rft.date=2023-01-24&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmusic%2Fartists%2Fbeyonce-michael-jackson-how-much-stars-earn-private-gigs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009570–586-235"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009570–586_235-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaraborrelli2009">Taraborrelli 2009</a>, pp. 570–586. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009580–581,_597-236"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaraborrelli2009580–581,_597_236-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaraborrelli2009">Taraborrelli 2009</a>, pp. 580–581, 597. </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-xpm-2013-aug-14-la-me-ln-debbie-rowe-testify-20130814-story.html">"Debbie Rowe, Michael Jackson's ex-wife and kids' mom, to testify"</a>. Los Angeles Times. August 14, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221010034828/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-xpm-2013-aug-14-la-me-ln-debbie-rowe-testify-20130814-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Debbie+Rowe%2C+Michael+Jackson%27s+ex-wife+and+kids%27+mom%2C+to+testify&rft.date=2013-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-xpm-2013-aug-14-la-me-ln-debbie-rowe-testify-20130814-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ex_wife-238"><a href="#cite_ref-Ex_wife_238-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5394792.stm">"Jackson child custody fight ends"</a>. BBC News. 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Retrieved May 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Jackson+child+custody+fight+ends&rft.date=2006-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F5394792.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek200774-239"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERojek200774_239-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRojek2007">Rojek 2007</a>, p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-Burkeman-240">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burkeman_240-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burkeman_240-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurkeman2002" class="citation news cs1">Burkeman, Oliver (July 7, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/jul/08/oliverburkeman">"Jacko gets tough: but is he a race crusader or just a falling star?"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702105224/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/jul/08/oliverburkeman">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Jacko+gets+tough%3A+but+is+he+a+race+crusader+or+just+a+falling+star%3F&rft.date=2002-07-07&rft.aulast=Burkeman&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2002%2Fjul%2F08%2Foliverburkeman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111018125558/https://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1426933/19990505/carey_mariah.jhtml">"Ricky Martin, Mariah Carey, Michael Jackson, Others to Join Pavarotti for Benefit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a>. May 5, 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1426933/19990505/carey_mariah.jhtml">the original</a> on October 18, 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ricky+Martin%2C+Mariah+Carey%2C+Michael+Jackson%2C+Others+to+Join+Pavarotti+for+Benefit&rft.date=1999-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vh1.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1426933%2F19990505%2Fcarey_mariah.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100221074225/https://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1429785/19990527/guns_n_roses.jhtml">"Slash, Scorpions, Others Scheduled for "Michael Jackson & Friends""</a>. VH1. May 27, 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1429785/19990527/guns_n_roses.jhtml">the original</a> on February 21, 2010. Retrieved May 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Slash%2C+Scorpions%2C+Others+Scheduled+for+%22Michael+Jackson+%26+Friends%22&rft.date=1999-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vh1.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1429785%2F19990527%2Fguns_n_roses.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2009" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Mark (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mBRjfsqXvbsC&pg=PA154">The Resistible Demise of Michael Jackson</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Hunt_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hunt Publishing">John Hunt Publishing</a>. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84694-348-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84694-348-5"><bdi>978-1-84694-348-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311050428/https://books.google.com/books?id=mBRjfsqXvbsC&pg=PA154">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2023. 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Retrieved May 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=For+the+DNC%2C+It%27s+Showtime+at+the+Apollo&rft.date=2002-04-25&rft.aulast=Haughney&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F2002%2F04%2F25%2Ffor-the-dnc-its-showtime-at-the-apollo%2Faf00ce7a-e0fd-452d-8e58-5bed3cdffd26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheeler2019" class="citation news cs1">Wheeler, André (November 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/nov/02/apollo-theater-documentary-hbo-roger-ross-williams">"HBO's The Apollo: 'The story of how black America lifted itself through music'"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200321103647/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/nov/02/apollo-theater-documentary-hbo-roger-ross-williams">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=HBO%27s+The+Apollo%3A+%27The+story+of+how+black+America+lifted+itself+through+music%27&rft.date=2019-11-02&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2019%2Fnov%2F02%2Fapollo-theater-documentary-hbo-roger-ross-williams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mottola-268">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mottola_268-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mottola_268-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/75178/michael-jackson-brands-recording-industry-as-racist">"Michael Jackson Brands Recording Industry as Racist"</a>. Billboard. 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Retrieved July 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Jackson+has+children+in+his+room+for+%27sleep-overs%27&rft.date=2003-02-04&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fnorthamerica%2Fusa%2F1421082%2FJackson-has-children-in-his-room-for-sleep-overs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Living with Michael Jackson (television). ITV. February 6, 2003. Event occurs at 0:51. <q>Who's the criminal? Who's the jack-the-ripper in the room?... I'm sleeping on a sleeping bag on the floor. I give him the bed, 'cause he has a brother named Star. So him and Star took the bed. 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Tour Balloons to 50-Show Run Stretching Into 2010"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/michael-jacksons-this-is-it-tour-balloons-to-50-show-run-stretching-into-2010-20090312">the original</a> on June 16, 2018. 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Retrieved May 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Michael+Jackson+death+still+unsolved+after+autopsy&rft.date=2009-06-26&rft.aulast=Whitcomb&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Isensee%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-jackson-idUSTRE55O6AK20090626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoheny2009" class="citation news cs1">Doheny, Kathleen (August 24, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news/20090824/propofol-linked-to-michael-jacksons-death">"Propofol Linked to Michael Jackson's Death"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WebMD" title="WebMD">WebMD</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170824180146/http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news/20090824/propofol-linked-to-michael-jacksons-death">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2017. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151105122648/http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/26/the-michael-jackson-channel/?scp=2&sq=MTV&st=cse">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2015. 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February 9, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612150646/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8499143.stm">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Michael+Jackson%27s+doctor+denies+manslaughter+charge&rft.date=2010-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F8499143.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-15624869">"Conrad Murray guilty of Michael Jackson manslaughter"</a>. BBC News. 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March 6, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507034822/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-47468074">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Michael+Jackson+statue%3A+National+Football+Museum+removes+artwork&rft.date=2019-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-manchester-47468074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/cirque-plans-57m-touring-jackson-show-1.881804">"Cirque plans $57M touring Jackson show"</a>. CBC News. 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September 4, 1996. <q>Michael Jackson is bigger than the Pope here, thousands of screeching fans welcomed the King of Pop at the Airport Tuesday as he arrived to kick off his History World Tour. The Crowd was far bigger than the one received by the Pope during his recent visit according to locals.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michael+Jackson+outdraws+the+Pope&rft.date=1996-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwAwzAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dpope%2Bprague%26pg%3DPA2%26article_id%3D2276%2C681181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|newspaper=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-438"><a href="#cite_ref-438">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbas2009" class="citation web cs1">Abbas, Nosheen (August 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/pakistan-mourns-michael-j_b_224790">"Pakistan Mourns Michael Jackson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a>. 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Retrieved January 1, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Psy+on+Pressure%2C+the+Universal+Language+of+Michael+Jackson+and+Ushering+in+2013+%27Gangnam+Style%27+%28Q%26A%29&rft.date=2012-12-31&rft.aulast=Halperin&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Fpsy-new-years-eve-gangnam-style-407152%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-440"><a href="#cite_ref-440">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/k-pop/music/news/thriller-40-reveals-michael-jackson-is-the-king-of-pop-for-k-pop-icons-like-bts/articleshow/105695431.cms">"'Thriller 40' reveals Michael Jackson is the King of Pop for K-pop icons like BTS"</a>. The Times of India. December 3, 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257">0971-8257</a>. Retrieved January 1, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=%27Thriller+40%27+reveals+Michael+Jackson+is+the+King+of+Pop+for+K-pop+icons+like+BTS&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft.issn=0971-8257&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fk-pop%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fthriller-40-reveals-michael-jackson-is-the-king-of-pop-for-k-pop-icons-like-bts%2Farticleshow%2F105695431.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-441"><a href="#cite_ref-441">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeyes2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Keyes, J. Edward (July 7, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/michael-jacksons-indelible-pop-legacy-105243/">"Michael Jackson's, Indelible Pop Legacy"</a>. Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Michael+Jackson%27s%2C+Indelible+Pop+Legacy&rft.date=2009-07-07&rft.aulast=Keyes&rft.aufirst=J.+Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fmichael-jacksons-indelible-pop-legacy-105243%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-442"><a href="#cite_ref-442">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2009" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Smith, Danyel (June 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/06/26/smith.jackson.appreciation/">"Commentary: Michael Jackson, the greatest star"</a> (Press release). CNN. Retrieved July 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commentary%3A+Michael+Jackson%2C+the+greatest+star&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2009-06-26&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Danyel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2009%2FSHOWBIZ%2FMusic%2F06%2F26%2Fsmith.jackson.appreciation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-443"><a href="#cite_ref-443">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bet.com/tag/omffdm/michael-jackson">"Michael Jackson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/3587259/Of-course-Jackson%27s-odd---but-his-genius-is-what-matters.html">the original</a> on January 26, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Of+course+Jackson%27s+odd%E2%80%94but+his+genius+is+what+matters&rft.date=2003-02-07&rft.aulast=Utley&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fcomment%2F3587259%2FOf-course-Jackson%2527s-odd---but-his-genius-is-what-matters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-445"><a href="#cite_ref-445">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.contactmusic.com/news/gordy-brings-mourners-to-their-feet-with-jackson-tribute_1108973">"Gordy Brings Mourners to Their Feet with Jackson Tribute"</a>. July 7, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gordy+Brings+Mourners+to+Their+Feet+with+Jackson+Tribute&rft.date=2009-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.contactmusic.com%2Fnews%2Fgordy-brings-mourners-to-their-feet-with-jackson-tribute_1108973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-446"><a href="#cite_ref-446">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTourtellotte2009" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Tourtellotte, Bob (July 8, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122182734/http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-jackson-idUKTRE5615KN20090708">"Michael Jackson hailed as greatest entertainer, best dad"</a> (Press release). Reuters UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-jackson-idUKTRE5615KN20090708">the original</a> on January 22, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Jackson+hailed+as+greatest+entertainer%2C+best+dad&rft.date=2009-07-08&rft.aulast=Tourtellotte&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-jackson-idUKTRE5615KN20090708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CityNews-447">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CityNews_447-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CityNews_447-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://toronto.citynews.ca/2006/11/15/michael-jackson-named-most-successful-entertainer-of-all-time/">"Michael Jackson Named Most Successful Entertainer Of All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CityNews" title="CityNews">CityNews</a>. November 15, 2006. Retrieved May 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CityNews&rft.atitle=Michael+Jackson+Named+Most+Successful+Entertainer+Of+All+Time&rft.date=2006-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoronto.citynews.ca%2F2006%2F11%2F15%2Fmichael-jackson-named-most-successful-entertainer-of-all-time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ditzian-448">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ditzian_448-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ditzian_448-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDitzian2009" class="citation news cs1">Ditzian, Eric (June 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716091850/http://www.mtv.com/news/1614815/michael-jacksons-groundbreaking-career-by-the-numbers/">"Michael Jackson's Groundbreaking Career, by the Numbers"</a>. MTV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtv.com/news/1614815/michael-jacksons-groundbreaking-career-by-the-numbers/">the original</a> on July 16, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Michael+Jackson%27s+Groundbreaking+Career%2C+by+the+Numbers&rft.date=2009-06-26&rft.aulast=Ditzian&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2F1614815%2Fmichael-jacksons-groundbreaking-career-by-the-numbers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100_Greatest-449">^ <a href="#cite_ref-100_Greatest_449-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-100_Greatest_449-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-147019/michael-jackson-18-223970/">"100 Greatest Singers of All Time"</a>. Rolling Stone. December 3, 2010. Retrieved April 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=100+Greatest+Singers+of+All+Time&rft.date=2010-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2F100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-147019%2Fmichael-jackson-18-223970%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-450"><a href="#cite_ref-450">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-singers-all-time-1234642307/michael-jackson-21-1234643068/">"The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time"</a>. Rolling Stone. January 1, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+200+Greatest+Singers+of+All+Time&rft.date=2023-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2Fbest-singers-all-time-1234642307%2Fmichael-jackson-21-1234643068%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-451"><a href="#cite_ref-451">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlenday2011" class="citation book cs1">Glenday, Craig (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GJ-Lts1QgrkC&dq=guinness+world+records+2011+jackson&pg=PA350">Guinness World Records 2011</a>. Sterling Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-440-42310-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-440-42310-2"><bdi>978-0-440-42310-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+World+Records+2011&rft.pub=Sterling+Pub.&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-440-42310-2&rft.aulast=Glenday&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGJ-Lts1QgrkC%26dq%3Dguinness%2Bworld%2Brecords%2B2011%2Bjackson%26pg%3DPA350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-452"><a href="#cite_ref-452">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlenday2013" class="citation book cs1">Glenday, Craig (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N2ExOXxw6cAC&dq=guinness+world+records+most+famous+person+jackson+2006&pg=PA408">Guinness World Records 2013</a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-54711-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-54711-8"><bdi>978-0-345-54711-8</bdi></a>. p. 408: <q>The Five leading names are Jesus, Muhammad, Isaac Newton, Buddha and Confucius, clearly significant figures. However who among us could quote more lines from Confucius than a Michael Jackson song, the man Guinness named the most famous person on earth in 2006</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+World+Records+2013&rft.pages=408&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-345-54711-8&rft.aulast=Glenday&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN2ExOXxw6cAC%26dq%3Dguinness%2Bworld%2Brecords%2Bmost%2Bfamous%2Bperson%2Bjackson%2B2006%26pg%3DPA408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-453"><a href="#cite_ref-453">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparber2009" class="citation news cs1">Sparber, Max (June 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/jun/26/michael-jackson-fame-death">"Meeting a supernova"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved December 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Meeting+a+supernova&rft.date=2009-06-26&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Sparber&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2Fcifamerica%2F2009%2Fjun%2F26%2Fmichael-jackson-fame-death&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-454"><a href="#cite_ref-454">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhazal" class="citation news cs1">Ghazal, Rym. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/mena/he-meant-so-much-to-arabs-1.541703">"'He meant so much to Arabs'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a>. Retrieved December 7, 2024. <q>I don't think MJ knew just how much his music shaped a whole generation of Arabs, just how many fans he had here and just how devoted they remained throughout his ordeals. We might not have heard of the Beatles or Elvis Presley, but we sure knew Michael Jackson. There were fears among the religious police about his "influence" on the young mind, he was a symbol of America as a land of opportunity, especially for a generation of Arabs that had grown up in conflict. People named their cars after him, not to mention their pets - my own white-and-black cat is called MJ, I cannot think of another foreign artist who has infiltrated our culture so much as him.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=%27He+meant+so+much+to+Arabs%27&rft.aulast=Ghazal&rft.aufirst=Rym&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalnews.com%2Fworld%2Fmena%2Fhe-meant-so-much-to-arabs-1.541703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-455"><a href="#cite_ref-455">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrundey2019" class="citation news cs1">Grundey, Adam (June 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/1517811/lifestyle">"Wanted dead or alive: Despite 'Leaving Neverland,' Michael Jackson's star seems undiminished in the Middle East"</a>. Arab News. Retrieved December 7, 2024. <q>As a performer and musician, Jackson was idolized around the world. He became an enormous part of people's lives — and arguably the most recognizable person in history, despite the surgery.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=Wanted+dead+or+alive%3A+Despite+%27Leaving+Neverland%2C%27+Michael+Jackson%27s+star+seems+undiminished+in+the+Middle+East&rft.date=2019-06-29&rft.aulast=Grundey&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1517811%2Flifestyle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-456"><a href="#cite_ref-456">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrish2016" class="citation news cs1">Irish, John (September 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-un-assembly-ghana-idUSKCN11R2X6">"Ghana leader tells U.N. to dance to tune of Michael Jackson"</a>. 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Retrieved December 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MinnPost&rft.atitle=Why+the+Chinese+are+obsessed+with+the+late+Michael+Jackson&rft.date=2009-10-28&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Dinah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minnpost.com%2Fglobal-post%2F2009%2F10%2Fwhy-chinese-are-obsessed-late-michael-jackson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-460"><a href="#cite_ref-460">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fanabc.com/english/ethiopian-envoy-confers-with-unesco-peace-medal-winner-mj-resurrector-of-china/">"Ethiopian envoy confers with UNESCO Peace Medal winner "MJ Resurrector" of China"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fana_Broadcasting_Corporate" title="Fana Broadcasting Corporate">Fana Broadcasting Corporate</a>. 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Retrieved July 25, 2024. <q>The 'King of Pop' is still alive in a remote and unknown location on the planet: on the small African islands of São Tomé and Príncipe. Damião Mendes Marques is known only as 'Michael' and became a local celebrity. 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Theatre Crafts International. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1063-9497">1063-9497</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TCI%3A+Theatre+Crafts+International&rft.atitle=Scream%3A+Space+Odyssey%2C+Jackson-Style.+%28video+production%3B+Michael+and+Janet+Jackson+video%29&rft.volume=29&rft.date=1995&rft.issn=1063-9497&rft.aulast=Boepple&rft.aufirst=Leanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrackettHoard2004" class="citation book cs1">Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (2004). <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stone_Album_Guide" title="The Rolling Stone Album Guide">The Rolling Stone Album Guide</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fireside_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Fireside Books">Fireside</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-0169-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-0169-8"><bdi>978-0-7432-0169-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rolling+Stone+Album+Guide&rft.pub=Fireside&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-0169-8&rft.aulast=Brackett&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.au=Hoard%2C+Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronson2003" class="citation book cs1">Bronson, Fred (2003). Billboard's Hottest Hot 100 Hits (3rd ed.). Billboard Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8230-7738-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8230-7738-0"><bdi>978-0-8230-7738-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Billboard%27s+Hottest+Hot+100+Hits&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Billboard+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8230-7738-0&rft.aulast=Bronson&rft.aufirst=Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1993" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Lisa D (1993). Michael Jackson: The King of Pop. Branden. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8283-1957-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8283-1957-7"><bdi>978-0-8283-1957-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michael+Jackson%3A+The+King+of+Pop&rft.pub=Branden&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-8283-1957-7&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Lisa+D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1995" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Lisa D (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BVC9zltjf-EC&pg=PP1">Michael Jackson: The King of Pop's Darkest Hour</a>. Branden. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8283-2003-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8283-2003-0"><bdi>978-0-8283-2003-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michael+Jackson%3A+The+King+of+Pop%27s+Darkest+Hour&rft.pub=Branden&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8283-2003-0&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Lisa+D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBVC9zltjf-EC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristgau1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Christgau, Robert</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=J&bk=70">"Consumer Guide '70s: J"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christgau%27s_Record_Guide:_Rock_Albums_of_the_Seventies" title="Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies">Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ticknor_%26_Fields" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticknor & Fields">Ticknor & Fields</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89919-026-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-89919-026-X"><bdi>0-89919-026-X</bdi></a>. Retrieved February 27, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Consumer+Guide+%2770s%3A+J&rft.btitle=Christgau%27s+Record+Guide%3A+Rock+Albums+of+the+Seventies&rft.pub=Ticknor+%26+Fields&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-89919-026-X&rft.aulast=Christgau&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertchristgau.com%2Fget_chap.php%3Fk%3DJ%26bk%3D70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeMello2012" class="citation book cs1">DeMello, Margo (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=39B8fpdg_NwC&pg=PA152">Faces Around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia of the Human Face</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-618-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-618-8"><bdi>978-1-59884-618-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Faces+Around+the+World%3A+A+Cultural+Encyclopedia+of+the+Human+Face&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-618-8&rft.aulast=DeMello&rft.aufirst=Margo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D39B8fpdg_NwC%26pg%3DPA152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge2004" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_George" title="Nelson George">George, Nelson</a> (2004). <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_The_Ultimate_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection">Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection</a> (booklet). <a href="/wiki/Sony_BMG" title="Sony BMG">Sony BMG</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Jackson%3A+The+Ultimate+Collection&rft.pub=Sony+BMG&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=Nelson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInglis2006" class="citation book cs1">Inglis, Ian (2006). Performance and Popular Music: History, Place and Time. <a href="/wiki/Ashgate_Publishing" title="Ashgate Publishing">Ashgate Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-4057-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-4057-8"><bdi>978-0-7546-4057-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Performance+and+Popular+Music%3A+History%2C+Place+and+Time&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-4057-8&rft.aulast=Inglis&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2009" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Michael (2009) [First published 1988]. <a href="/wiki/Moonwalk_(book)" title="Moonwalk (book)">Moonwalk</a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-71698-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-71698-9"><bdi>978-0-307-71698-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moonwalk&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-307-71698-9&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnopper2016" class="citation book cs1">Knopper, Steve (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=60p5DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA6">MJ: The Genius of Michael Jackson</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Scribner</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4767-3037-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4767-3037-0"><bdi>978-1-4767-3037-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=MJ%3A+The+Genius+of+Michael+Jackson&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4767-3037-0&rft.aulast=Knopper&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D60p5DAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehman2008" class="citation book cs1">Lehman, Christopher P. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XlWQBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA84">A Critical History of Soul Train on Television</a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3669-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3669-9"><bdi>978-0-7864-3669-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Critical+History+of+Soul+Train+on+Television&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3669-9&rft.aulast=Lehman&rft.aufirst=Christopher+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXlWQBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis_Jones2005" class="citation book cs1">Lewis Jones, Jel D. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LuEPnk7irOMC">Michael Jackson, the King of Pop: The Big Picture: the Music! the Man! the Legend! the Interviews: an Anthology</a>. Amber Books Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9749779-0-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9749779-0-4"><bdi>978-0-9749779-0-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michael+Jackson%2C+the+King+of+Pop%3A+The+Big+Picture%3A+the+Music%21+the+Man%21+the+Legend%21+the+Interviews%3A+an+Anthology&rft.pub=Amber+Books+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-9749779-0-4&rft.aulast=Lewis+Jones&rft.aufirst=Jel+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLuEPnk7irOMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansour2005" class="citation book cs1">Mansour, David (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hK0rPUF85loC&pg=PA403">From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century</a>. <a href="/wiki/Andrews_McMeel_Publishing" title="Andrews McMeel Publishing">Andrews McMeel Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7407-5118-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7407-5118-2"><bdi>0-7407-5118-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Abba+to+Zoom%3A+A+Pop+Culture+Encyclopedia+of+the+Late+20th+Century&rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7407-5118-2&rft.aulast=Mansour&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhK0rPUF85loC%26pg%3DPA403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Palmer_(American_writer)" title="Robert Palmer (American writer)">Palmer, Robert</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rockrollunrulyh00palm">Rock & Roll: An Unruly History</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harmony_Books" title="Harmony Books">Harmony Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-517-70050-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-517-70050-1"><bdi>978-0-517-70050-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+%26+Roll%3A+An+Unruly+History&rft.pub=Harmony+Books&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-517-70050-1&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frockrollunrulyh00palm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParameswaran2011" class="citation book cs1">Parameswaran, Radhika (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dXaPIHee5GkC&pg=PA75">"E-Race-ing Color: Gender and Transnational Visual Economies of Beauty in India"</a>. 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Circuits of Visibility: Gender and Transnational Media Cultures. <a href="/wiki/NYU_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="NYU Press">NYU Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-9060-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-9060-1"><bdi>978-0-8147-9060-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=E-Race-ing+Color%3A+Gender+and+Transnational+Visual+Economies+of+Beauty+in+India&rft.btitle=Circuits+of+Visibility%3A+Gender+and+Transnational+Media+Cultures&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-9060-1&rft.aulast=Parameswaran&rft.aufirst=Radhika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdXaPIHee5GkC%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamageBeanJohnson2001" class="citation book cs1">Ramage, John D.; Bean, John C.; Johnson, June (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nDnUQkn28lUC">Writing arguments: a rhetoric with readings</a>. Allyn and Bacon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-205-31745-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-205-31745-5"><bdi>978-0-205-31745-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Writing+arguments%3A+a+rhetoric+with+readings&rft.pub=Allyn+and+Bacon&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-205-31745-5&rft.aulast=Ramage&rft.aufirst=John+D.&rft.au=Bean%2C+John+C.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+June&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnDnUQkn28lUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRojek2007" class="citation book cs1">Rojek, Chris (2007). Cultural Studies. <a href="/wiki/Polity_(publisher)" title="Polity (publisher)">Polity</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-3683-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-3683-2"><bdi>978-0-7456-3683-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+Studies&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-3683-2&rft.aulast=Rojek&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt_John2004" class="citation book cs1">St John, Graham (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ze2MCltwfigC&pg=PA51">Rave Culture and Religion</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-31449-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-31449-7"><bdi>978-0-415-31449-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rave+Culture+and+Religion&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-415-31449-7&rft.aulast=St+John&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dze2MCltwfigC%26pg%3DPA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTannenbaumMarks2011" class="citation book cs1">Tannenbaum, Rob; Marks, Craig (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zrBolXPYq40C&pg=RA4-PT175">I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-101-52641-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-101-52641-5"><bdi>978-1-101-52641-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Want+My+MTV%3A+The+Uncensored+Story+of+the+Music+Video+Revolution&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-101-52641-5&rft.aulast=Tannenbaum&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.au=Marks%2C+Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzrBolXPYq40C%26pg%3DRA4-PT175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaraborrelli2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Randy_Taraborrelli" title="J. Randy Taraborrelli">Taraborrelli, J. Randy</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/michaeljacksonma0000tara">Michael Jackson: The Magic, The Madness, The Whole Story, 1958–2009</a>. Grand Central Publishing, 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-446-56474-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-446-56474-8"><bdi>978-0-446-56474-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michael+Jackson%3A+The+Magic%2C+The+Madness%2C+The+Whole+Story%2C+1958%E2%80%932009&rft.pub=Grand+Central+Publishing%2C+2009&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-446-56474-8&rft.aulast=Taraborrelli&rft.aufirst=J.+Randy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmichaeljacksonma0000tara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVogel2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vogel_(author)" title="Joseph Vogel (author)">Vogel, Joseph</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/maninmusiccreati0000voge">Man in the Music: The Creative Life and Work of Michael Jackson</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Sterling_Publishing" title="Sterling Publishing">Sterling</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-7938-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-7938-1"><bdi>978-1-4027-7938-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Man+in+the+Music%3A+The+Creative+Life+and+Work+of+Michael+Jackson&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Sterling&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4027-7938-1&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmaninmusiccreati0000voge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2009" class="citation journal cs1">Young, Julie (Fall 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140415035650/https://www.indianahistory.org/our-services/books-publications/magazines/michaeljackson">"A Hoosier Thriller: Gary, Indiana's Michael Jackson"</a>. Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. 21 (4). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indianahistory.org/our-services/books-publications/magazines/michaeljackson">the original</a> on April 15, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traces+of+Indiana+and+Midwestern+History&rft.atitle=A+Hoosier+Thriller%3A+Gary%2C+Indiana%27s+Michael+Jackson&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianahistory.org%2Four-services%2Fbooks-publications%2Fmagazines%2Fmichaeljackson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Hidalgo, Susan; Weiner, Robert G. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol3no7/3.7MJ-Wanna-3.pdf">"Wanna Be Startin' Somethin': MJ in the Scholarly Literature: A Selected Bibliographic Guide"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Pan_African_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="The Journal of Pan African Studies">The Journal of Pan African Studies</a>. 3 (7).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Pan+African+Studies&rft.atitle=Wanna+Be+Startin%27+Somethin%27%3A+MJ+in+the+Scholarly+Literature%3A+A+Selected+Bibliographic+Guide&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=7&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Hidalgo&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Weiner%2C+Robert+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpanafrican.org%2Fdocs%2Fvol3no7%2F3.7MJ-Wanna-3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Jackson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/news/how-michael-jackson-changed-dance-history#:~:text=When%20the%20world%20saw%20Michael,style%20of%20movement%20called%20popping.">How Michael Jackson Changed Dance History</a> – biography.com</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="spoken-wikipedia noprint haudio"><div class="spoken-wikipedia-header">Listen to this article (1 hour and 50 minutes)</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-files"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="6598" data-mwtitle="En-Michael_Jackson-article.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-Michael_Jackson-article.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-Michael_Jackson-article.ogg/En-Michael_Jackson-article.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"><img alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/File:En-Michael_Jackson-article.ogg" title="File:En-Michael Jackson-article.ogg">This audio file</a> was created from a revision of this article dated 22 February 2019 (2019-02-22), and does not reflect subsequent edits.</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="clear: both"> Michael Jackson at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michael_Jackson" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Michael Jackson">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Michael_Jackson" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Michael Jackson">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson" class="extiw" title="q:Michael Jackson">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2831" class="extiw" title="d:Q2831">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.michaeljackson.com">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2831#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.amazon.com/artists/B000QJK2YE">Michael Jackson</a> at <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Music" title="Amazon Music">Amazon Music</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.fbi.gov/Michael%20Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> at the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a>'s website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001391/">Michael Jackson</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Michael_Jackson919" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michael_Jackson" title="Template:Michael Jackson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michael_Jackson" title="Template talk:Michael Jackson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michael_Jackson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michael Jackson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Michael_Jackson919" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_albums_discography" title="Michael Jackson albums discography">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_singles_discography" title="Michael Jackson singles discography">Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Michael_Jackson" title="List of songs recorded by Michael Jackson">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_videography" title="Michael Jackson videography">Videography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unreleased_songs_recorded_by_Michael_Jackson" title="List of unreleased songs recorded by Michael Jackson">Unreleased songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Michael_Jackson" title="List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michael_Jackson_records_and_achievements" title="List of Michael Jackson records and achievements">Records and achievements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Cultural impact of Michael Jackson">Cultural impact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Got_to_Be_There" title="Got to Be There">Got to Be There</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Ben (Michael Jackson album)">Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_%26_Me" title="Music & Me">Music & Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forever,_Michael" title="Forever, Michael">Forever, Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off_the_Wall" title="Off the Wall">Off the Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_(album)" title="Bad (album)">Bad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)">Dangerous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIStory:_Past,_Present_and_Future,_Book_I" title="HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I">HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invincible_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Invincible (Michael Jackson album)">Invincible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Posthumous albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Michael (Michael Jackson album)">Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xscape_(album)" title="Xscape (album)">Xscape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anniversary reissues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_25" title="Thriller 25">Thriller 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_25" title="Bad 25">Bad 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_40" title="Thriller 40">Thriller 40</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Remix albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Soul_of_Michael_Jackson" title="The Original Soul of Michael Jackson">The Original Soul of Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor:_HIStory_in_the_Mix" title="Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix">Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stripped_Mixes" title="The Stripped Mixes">The Stripped Mixes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Remix_Suite" title="The Remix Suite">The Remix Suite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz_(soundtrack)" title="The Wiz (soundtrack)">The Wiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial_(album)" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (album)">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_This_Is_It_(album)" title="Michael Jackson's This Is It (album)">Michael Jackson's This Is It</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immortal_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Immortal (Michael Jackson album)">Immortal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Michael_Jackson" title="The Best of Michael Jackson">The Best of Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Day_in_Your_Life_(album)" title="One Day in Your Life (album)">One Day in Your Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_Greatest_Hits_(Michael_Jackson_and_the_Jackson_5_album)" title="18 Greatest Hits (Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5 album)">18 Greatest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_My_Summer_Love" title="Farewell My Summer Love">Farewell My Summer Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looking_Back_to_Yesterday" title="Looking Back to Yesterday">Looking Back to Yesterday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michael_Jackson_Mix" title="The Michael Jackson Mix">The Michael Jackson Mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Masters_%E2%80%93_The_Millennium_Collection:_The_Best_of_Michael_Jackson" title="20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson">20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Songs_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Love Songs (Michael Jackson album)">Love Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_Ones_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Number Ones (Michael Jackson album)">Number Ones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Essential_Michael_Jackson" title="The Essential Michael Jackson">The Essential Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Pop_(album)" title="King of Pop (album)">King of Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Definitive_Collection_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="The Definitive Collection (Michael Jackson album)">The Definitive Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Masters_%E2%80%93_The_Millennium_Collection:_The_Best_of_Michael_Jackson" title="20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson">Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scream_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Scream (Michael Jackson album)">Scream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Box sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="Anthology (Michael Jackson album)">Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ultimate_Collection_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="The Ultimate Collection (Michael Jackson album)">The Ultimate Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visionary:_The_Video_Singles" title="Visionary: The Video Singles">Visionary: The Video Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Motown_Years" title="The Motown Years">The Motown Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Collection_(Michael_Jackson_album)" title="The Collection (Michael Jackson album)">The Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_World:_The_Motown_Solo_Collection" title="Hello World: The Motown Solo Collection">Hello World: The Motown Solo Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michael_Jackson_concerts" title="List of Michael Jackson concerts">Concert tours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bad_(tour)" title="Bad (tour)">Bad World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_World_Tour" title="Dangerous World Tour">Dangerous World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIStory_World_Tour" title="HIStory World Tour">HIStory World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_It_(concert_residency)" title="This Is It (concert residency)">This Is It</a> (canceled)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motown_25:_Yesterday,_Today,_Forever" title="Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever">Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVII_halftime_show" title="Super Bowl XXVII halftime show">Super Bowl XXVII halftime show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MJ_%26_Friends" title="MJ & Friends">MJ & Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_30th_Anniversary_Celebration" title="Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration">30th Anniversary Celebration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_We_Stand:_What_More_Can_I_Give" title="United We Stand: What More Can I Give">United We Stand: What More Can I Give</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_Live_at_the_Apollo_2002" title="Michael Jackson: Live at the Apollo 2002">Live at the Apollo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dangerous:_The_Short_Films" title="Dangerous: The Short Films">Dangerous: The Short Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Greatest_Hits_%E2%80%93_HIStory" title="Video Greatest Hits – HIStory">Video Greatest Hits – HIStory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIStory_on_Film,_Volume_II" title="HIStory on Film, Volume II">HIStory on Film, Volume II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_Ones_(video)" title="Number Ones (video)">Number Ones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_One_(video)" title="The One (video)">The One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Bucharest:_The_Dangerous_Tour" title="Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour">Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Vision" title="Michael Jackson's Vision">Michael Jackson's Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Wembley_July_16,_1988" title="Live at Wembley July 16, 1988">Live at Wembley July 16, 1988</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz_(film)" title="The Wiz (film)">The Wiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Thriller_(music_video)" title="Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)">Michael Jackson's Thriller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_EO" title="Captain EO">Captain EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonwalker" title="Moonwalker">Moonwalker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Ghosts" title="Michael Jackson's Ghosts">Michael Jackson's Ghosts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Private_Home_Movies" title="Michael Jackson's Private Home Movies">Michael Jackson's Private Home Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_This_Is_It" title="Michael Jackson's This Is It">Michael Jackson's This Is It</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_to_Be..._You_and_Me" title="Free to Be... You and Me">Free to Be... You and Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacksons_(TV_series)" title="The Jacksons (TV series)">The Jacksons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Raving_Dad" title="Stark Raving Dad">"Stark Raving Dad" (The Simpsons)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_Talks_..._to_Oprah" title="Michael Jackson Talks ... to Oprah">Michael Jackson Talks ... to Oprah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Move_Like_Michael_Jackson" title="Move Like Michael Jackson">Move Like Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_with_Michael_Jackson" title="Living with Michael Jackson">Living with Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michael_Jackson_Interview:_The_Footage_You_Were_Never_Meant_To_See" title="The Michael Jackson Interview: The Footage You Were Never Meant To See">The Michael Jackson Interview: The Footage You Were Never Meant To See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jeffersons_(South_Park)" title="The Jeffersons (South Park)">"The Jeffersons" (South Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(Glee)" title="Michael (Glee)">"Michael" (Glee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Halloween" title="Michael Jackson's Halloween">Michael Jackson's Halloween</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_in_video_games" title="Michael Jackson in video games">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Moonwalker" title="Michael Jackson's Moonwalker">Michael Jackson's Moonwalker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_The_Experience" title="Michael Jackson: The Experience">The Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Michael" title="Planet Michael">Planet Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ready_2_Rumble_Boxing:_Round_2" title="Ready 2 Rumble Boxing: Round 2">Ready 2 Rumble Boxing: Round 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_3" title="Sonic the Hedgehog 3">Sonic the Hedgehog 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Channel_5" title="Space Channel 5">Space Channel 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Channel_5:_Part_2" title="Space Channel 5: Part 2">Space Channel 5: Part 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamcast_Collection" title="Dreamcast Collection">Dreamcast Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moonwalk_(book)" title="Moonwalk (book)">Moonwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancing_the_Dream" title="Dancing the Dream">Dancing the Dream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_The_Life_of_an_Icon" title="Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon">The Life of an Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_25_(film)" title="Bad 25 (film)">Bad 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_The_Last_Photo_Shoots" title="Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoots">The Last Photo Shoots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Journey_from_Motown_to_Off_the_Wall" title="Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall">Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_One:_Michael_Jackson" title="Square One: Michael Jackson">Square One: Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_Michael_Jackson" title="Killing Michael Jackson">Killing Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_40_(film)" title="Thriller 40 (film)">Thriller 40</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biographical films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Theatrical films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(2025_film)" title="Michael (2025 film)">Michael</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Television films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacksons:_An_American_Dream" title="The Jacksons: An American Dream">The Jacksons: An American Dream</a> (miniseries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_in_the_Mirror:_The_Michael_Jackson_Story" title="Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story">Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_Searching_for_Neverland" title="Michael Jackson: Searching for Neverland">Searching for Neverland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_%E2%80%93_Live" title="Thriller – Live">Thriller – Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Forever_%E2%80%93_The_Tribute_Concert" title="Michael Forever – The Tribute Concert">Michael Forever – The Tribute Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_The_Immortal_World_Tour" title="Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour">The Immortal World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motown:_The_Musical" title="Motown: The Musical">Motown: The Musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_One" title="Michael Jackson: One">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MJ_the_Musical" title="MJ the Musical">MJ the Musical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_and_appearance_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Health and appearance of Michael Jackson">Health and appearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_relationships_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Personal relationships of Michael Jackson">Personal relationships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_family" title="Jackson family">Jackson family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Jackson" title="Paris Jackson">Paris Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Marie_Presley" title="Lisa Marie Presley">Lisa Marie Presley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Rowe" title="Debbie Rowe">Debbie Rowe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Abuse allegations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_Michael_Jackson_sexual_abuse_allegations" title="1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations">1993 allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Trial of Michael Jackson">2005 trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaving_Neverland" title="Leaving Neverland">Posthumous allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_files_on_Michael_Jackson" title="FBI files on Michael Jackson">FBI files</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Death of Michael Jackson">Death</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_memorial_service" title="Michael Jackson memorial service">Memorial service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Murray" title="Conrad Murray">Conrad Murray</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People_v._Murray" title="People v. Murray">trial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moonwalk_(dance)" title="Moonwalk (dance)">Moonwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robot_(dance)" title="Robot (dance)">Robot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philanthropy_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Philanthropy of Michael Jackson">Philanthropy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cover_versions_of_Michael_Jackson_songs" title="List of cover versions of Michael Jackson songs">Cover versions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_to_Michael_Jackson" title="List of monuments and memorials to Michael Jackson">Monuments, memorials and namesakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" title="Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award">Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoparapylocheles_michaeljacksoni" title="Mesoparapylocheles michaeljacksoni">Mesoparapylocheles michaeljacksoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrill_the_World" title="Thrill the World">Thrill the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(viral_video)" title="Thriller (viral video)">Thriller viral video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vitiligo_Day" title="World Vitiligo Day">World Vitiligo Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_(character)" title="Sonic the Hedgehog (character)">Sonic the Hedgehog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulala_(Space_Channel_5)" title="Ulala (Space Channel 5)">Ulala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_impersonator" title="Michael Jackson impersonator">Impersonators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_fandom" title="Michael Jackson fandom">Michael Jackson fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_On_the_Wall" title="Michael Jackson: On the Wall">On the Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heal_the_World_Foundation" title="Heal the World Foundation">Heal the World Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5" title="The Jackson 5">The Jackson 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5_discography" title="The Jackson 5 discography">The Jackson 5 discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_5ive_(TV_series)" title="Jackson 5ive (TV series)">Jackson 5ive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estate_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Estate of Michael Jackson">Estate of Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_jacket" title="Thriller jacket">Thriller jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Michael_Jackson_(Fulham_F.C.)" title="Statue of Michael Jackson (Fulham F.C.)">Fulham F.C. statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_The_Magic_and_the_Madness" title="Michael Jackson: The Magic and the Madness">The Magic and the Madness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_and_Bubbles" title="Michael Jackson and Bubbles">Michael Jackson and Bubbles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MJ_Gallery_at_Ponte_16" title="MJ Gallery at Ponte 16">MJ Gallery at Ponte 16</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Had_Him" title="We Had Him">We Had Him</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Are_Not_Alone_(book)" title="You Are Not Alone (book)">You Are Not Alone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson,_Inc." title="Michael Jackson, Inc.">Michael Jackson, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayvenhurst" title="Hayvenhurst">Hayvenhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neverland_Ranch" title="Neverland Ranch">Neverland Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_Villa" title="Thriller Villa">Thriller Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_MJCast" title="The MJCast">The MJCast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Songs" title="Northern Songs">Northern Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Publishing" title="Sony Music Publishing">Sony/ATV Music Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubbles_(chimpanzee)" title="Bubbles (chimpanzee)">Bubbles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_syndrome" title="Peter Pan syndrome">Peter Pan syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Lonely" title="Mister Lonely">Mister Lonely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World_(album)" title="We Are the World (album)">We Are the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind_Is_the_Magic:_Anthem_for_the_Las_Vegas_Show" title="Mind Is the Magic: Anthem for the Las Vegas Show">Mind Is the Magic: Anthem for the Las Vegas Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Can_Say_Goodbye:_The_Music_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Never Can Say Goodbye: The Music of Michael Jackson">Never Can Say Goodbye: The Music of Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rava_on_the_Dance_Floor" title="Rava on the Dance Floor">Rava on the Dance Floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity:_The_Latin_Tribute_to_Michael_Jackson" title="Unity: The Latin Tribute to Michael Jackson">Unity: The Latin Tribute to Michael Jackson</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Better_on_the_Other_Side" title="Better on the Other Side">Better on the Other Side</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Home_(La_Toya_Jackson_song)" title="Home (La Toya Jackson song)">Home</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eat_It" title="Eat It">Eat It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fat_(song)" title="Fat (song)">Fat</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Moonwalker" title="Return of the Moonwalker">Return of the Moonwalker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Jackson" title="Sheikh Jackson">Sheikh Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Days_of_Michael_Jackson" title="The Last Days of Michael Jackson">The Last Days of Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neverland_Firsthand:_Investigating_the_Michael_Jackson_Documentary" title="Neverland Firsthand: Investigating the Michael Jackson Documentary">Neverland Firsthand: Investigating the Michael Jackson Documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_Chase_the_Truth" title="Michael Jackson: Chase the Truth">Michael Jackson: Chase the Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MJ_(album)" title="MJ (album)">MJ (album)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Michael_Jackson" title="Category:Michael Jackson">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Michael_Jackson_songs362" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michael_Jackson_songs" title="Template:Michael Jackson songs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michael_Jackson_songs" title="Template talk:Michael Jackson songs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michael_Jackson_songs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michael Jackson songs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Michael_Jackson_songs362" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> songs</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_singles_discography" title="Michael Jackson singles discography">Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Michael_Jackson" title="List of songs recorded by Michael Jackson">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unreleased_songs_recorded_by_Michael_Jackson" title="List of unreleased songs recorded by Michael Jackson">Unreleased songs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Got_to_Be_There_(song)" title="Got to Be There (song)">Got to Be There</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_No_Sunshine" title="Ain't No Sunshine">Ain't No Sunshine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wanna_Be_Where_You_Are" title="I Wanna Be Where You Are">I Wanna Be Where You Are</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rockin%27_Robin_(song)" title="Rockin' Robin (song)">Rockin' Robin</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_Here_and_Now_You%27re_Gone" title="Love Is Here and Now You're Gone">Love Is Here and Now You're Gone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Got_a_Friend" title="You've Got a Friend">You've Got a Friend</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ben_(song)" title="Ben (song)">Ben</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everybody%27s_Somebody%27s_Fool" title="Everybody's Somebody's Fool">Everybody's Somebody's Fool</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Girl_(The_Temptations_song)" title="My Girl (The Temptations song)">My Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day" title="Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day">Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We%27ve_Got_a_Good_Thing_Going" title="We've Got a Good Thing Going">We've Got a Good Thing Going</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/With_a_Child%27s_Heart" title="With a Child's Heart">With a Child's Heart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Morning_Glow" title="Morning Glow">Morning Glow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_the_Things_You_Are" title="All the Things You Are">All the Things You Are</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Happy (Michael Jackson song)">Happy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Too_Young_(Sidney_Lippman_and_Sylvia_Dee_song)" title="Too Young (Sidney Lippman and Sylvia Dee song)">Too Young</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Music_and_Me_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Music and Me (Michael Jackson song)">Music and Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We%27re_Almost_There" title="We're Almost There">We're Almost There</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_a_Little_Bit_of_You" title="Just a Little Bit of You">Just a Little Bit of You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Win_(song)" title="You Can't Win (song)">You Can't Win</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Stop_%27Til_You_Get_Enough" title="Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough">Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_with_You" title="Rock with You">Rock with You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Working_Day_and_Night" title="Working Day and Night">Working Day and Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_the_Falling_in_Love" title="It's the Falling in Love">It's the Falling in Love</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Off_the_Wall_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Off the Wall (Michael Jackson song)">Off the Wall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Girlfriend_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Girlfriend (Paul McCartney song)">Girlfriend</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She%27s_Out_of_My_Life" title="She's Out of My Life">She's Out of My Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Day_in_Your_Life_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="One Day in Your Life (Michael Jackson song)">One Day in Your Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Is_Mine" title="The Girl Is Mine">The Girl Is Mine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean" title="Billie Jean">Billie Jean</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beat_It" title="Beat It">Beat It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wanna_Be_Startin%27_Somethin%27" title="Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'">Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Human_Nature_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Human Nature (Michael Jackson song)">Human Nature</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/P.Y.T._(Pretty_Young_Thing)" title="P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)">P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thriller_(song)" title="Thriller (song)">Thriller</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Really_Got_a_Hold_on_Me" title="You've Really Got a Hold on Me">You've Really Got a Hold on Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_I_Am_(Come_and_Take_Me)" title="Here I Am (Come and Take Me)">Here I Am (Come and Take Me)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lonely_Teardrops" title="Lonely Teardrops">Lonely Teardrops</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_What_Love_Is_Made_Of" title="That's What Love Is Made Of">That's What Love Is Made Of</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Farewell_My_Summer_Love_(song)" title="Farewell My Summer Love (song)">Farewell My Summer Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Girl_You%27re_So_Together" title="Girl You're So Together">Girl You're So Together</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Just_Can%27t_Stop_Loving_You" title="I Just Can't Stop Loving You">I Just Can't Stop Loving You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Bad (Michael Jackson song)">Bad</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_You_Make_Me_Feel" title="The Way You Make Me Feel">The Way You Make Me Feel</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Speed_Demon_(song)" title="Speed Demon (song)">Speed Demon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Liberian_Girl" title="Liberian Girl">Liberian Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_Good_Friends_(song)" title="Just Good Friends (song)">Just Good Friends</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Another_Part_of_Me" title="Another Part of Me">Another Part of Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Man_in_the_Mirror" title="Man in the Mirror">Man in the Mirror</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dirty_Diana" title="Dirty Diana">Dirty Diana</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Smooth_Criminal" title="Smooth Criminal">Smooth Criminal</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Leave_Me_Alone_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Leave Me Alone (Michael Jackson song)">Leave Me Alone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Twenty-Five_Miles" title="Twenty-Five Miles">Twenty-Five Miles</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_or_White" title="Black or White">Black or White</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jam_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Jam (Michael Jackson song)">Jam</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Closet" title="In the Closet">In the Closet</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Remember_the_Time" title="Remember the Time">Remember the Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heal_the_World" title="Heal the World">Heal the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who_Is_It_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Who Is It (Michael Jackson song)">Who Is It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Give_In_to_Me" title="Give In to Me">Give In to Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Will_You_Be_There" title="Will You Be There">Will You Be There</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gone_Too_Soon" title="Gone Too Soon">Gone Too Soon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dangerous_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Dangerous (Michael Jackson song)">Dangerous</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_Together" title="Come Together">Come Together</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Scream_(Michael_Jackson_and_Janet_Jackson_song)" title="Scream (Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson song)">Scream</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Childhood_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Childhood (Michael Jackson song)">Childhood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/They_Don%27t_Care_About_Us" title="They Don't Care About Us">They Don't Care About Us</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stranger_in_Moscow" title="Stranger in Moscow">Stranger in Moscow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Time_Around_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="This Time Around (Michael Jackson song)">This Time Around</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Earth_Song" title="Earth Song">Earth Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/D.S._(song)" title="D.S. (song)">D.S.</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Are_Not_Alone" title="You Are Not Alone">You Are Not Alone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tabloid_Junkie" title="Tabloid Junkie">Tabloid Junkie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/HIStory_(song)" title="HIStory (song)">HIStory</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Smile_(Charlie_Chaplin_song)" title="Smile (Charlie Chaplin song)">Smile</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mind_Is_the_Magic" title="Mind Is the Magic">Mind Is the Magic</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor_(song)" title="Blood on the Dance Floor (song)">Blood on the Dance Floor</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ghosts_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Ghosts (Michael Jackson song)">Ghosts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Is_It_Scary" title="Is It Scary">Is It Scary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Ghosts#On_the_Line" title="Michael Jackson's Ghosts">On the Line</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Speechless_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Speechless (Michael Jackson song)">Speechless</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Rock_My_World" title="You Rock My World">You Rock My World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heaven_Can_Wait_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Heaven Can Wait (Michael Jackson song)">Heaven Can Wait</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Butterflies_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Butterflies (Michael Jackson song)">Butterflies</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cry_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Cry (Michael Jackson song)">Cry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_More_Chance_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="One More Chance (Michael Jackson song)">One More Chance</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cheater_(song)" title="Cheater (song)">Cheater</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I_Like)_The_Way_You_Love_Me" title="(I Like) The Way You Love Me">(I Like) The Way You Love Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fall_Again" title="Fall Again">Fall Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_It_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="This Is It (Michael Jackson song)">This Is It</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_My_Hand_(Michael_Jackson_and_Akon_song)" title="Hold My Hand (Michael Jackson and Akon song)">Hold My Hand</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Tonight" title="Hollywood Tonight">Hollywood Tonight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I_Can%27t_Make_It)_Another_Day" title="(I Can't Make It) Another Day">(I Can't Make It) Another Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Mask_(song)" title="Behind the Mask (song)">Behind the Mask</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Be_Messin%27_%27Round" title="Don't Be Messin' 'Round">Don't Be Messin' 'Round</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_So_Blue_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="I'm So Blue (Michael Jackson song)">I'm So Blue</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Price_of_Fame_(song)" title="Price of Fame (song)">Price of Fame</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Never_Felt_So_Good" title="Love Never Felt So Good">Love Never Felt So Good</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chicago_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Chicago (Michael Jackson song)">Chicago</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Loving_You_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Loving You (Michael Jackson song)">Loving You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Place_with_No_Name" title="A Place with No Name">A Place with No Name</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slave_to_the_Rhythm_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Slave to the Rhythm (Michael Jackson song)">Slave to the Rhythm</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_You_Know_Where_Your_Children_Are_(song)" title="Do You Know Where Your Children Are (song)">Do You Know Where Your Children Are</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_Gangsta" title="Blue Gangsta">Blue Gangsta</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/She%27s_Trouble" title="She's Trouble">She's Trouble</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_More_Can_I_Give" title="What More Can I Give">What More Can I Give</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World_25_for_Haiti" title="We Are the World 25 for Haiti">We Are the World 25 for Haiti</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor_x_Dangerous" title="Blood on the Dance Floor x Dangerous">Blood on the Dance Floor x Dangerous</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Diamonds_Are_Invincible" title="Diamonds Are Invincible">Diamonds Are Invincible</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Featured</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Brand_New_Day_(The_Wiz_song)" title="A Brand New Day (The Wiz song)">A Brand New Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ease_on_Down_the_Road" title="Ease on Down the Road">Ease on Down the Road</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Keep_the_Fire" title="Keep the Fire">Who's Right, Who's Wrong</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Night_Time_Lover" title="Night Time Lover">Night Time Lover</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Papa_Was_a_Rollin%27_Stone" title="Papa Was a Rollin' Stone">Papa Was a Rollin' Stone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/State_of_Independence" title="State of Independence">State of Independence</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Muscles_(song)" title="Muscles (song)">Muscles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_Say_Say" title="Say Say Say">Say Say Say</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somebody%27s_Watching_Me" title="Somebody's Watching Me">Somebody's Watching Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Stand_Another_Chance" title="Don't Stand Another Chance">Don't Stand Another Chance</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Centipede_(Rebbie_Jackson_song)" title="Centipede (Rebbie Jackson song)">Centipede</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tell_Me_I%27m_Not_Dreamin%27_(Too_Good_to_Be_True)" title="Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)">Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eaten_Alive_(song)" title="Eaten Alive (song)">Eaten Alive</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_It_(Stevie_Wonder_song)" title="Get It (Stevie Wonder song)">Get It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/2300_Jackson_Street_(song)" title="2300 Jackson Street (song)">2300 Jackson Street</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_the_Bartman" title="Do the Bartman">Do the Bartman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Whatzupwitu" title="Whatzupwitu">Whatzupwitu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Why_(3T_song)" title="Why (3T song)">Why</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Need_You_(Eric_Carmen_song)#3T_cover" title="I Need You (Eric Carmen song)">I Need You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Be_Clubbin%27#"We_Be_Ballin'"" title="We Be Clubbin'">We Be Ballin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Girls,_Girls,_Girls_(Jay-Z_song)" title="Girls, Girls, Girls (Jay-Z song)">Girls, Girls, Girls</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_in_Your_Name" title="All in Your Name">All in Your Name</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/There_Must_Be_More_to_Life_Than_This" title="There Must Be More to Life Than This">There Must Be More to Life Than This</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Low_(Lenny_Kravitz_song)" title="Low (Lenny Kravitz song)">Low</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Matter_to_Me" title="Don't Matter to Me">Don't Matter to Me</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Michael_Jackson" title="Category:Michael Jackson">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Michael_Jackson156" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Michael_Jackson156" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Michael_Jackson" title="List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson">Awards for Michael Jackson</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Male_Artist58" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Male_Artist" title="Template:American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Male_Artist" title="Template talk:American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Male_Artist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Male_Artist58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Male_Artist" title="American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist">American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Croce" title="Jim Croce">Jim Croce</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Denver" title="John Denver">John Denver</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Denver" title="John Denver">John Denver</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mellencamp" title="John Mellencamp">John Mellencamp</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rick_Springfield" title="Rick Springfield">Rick Springfield</a> (1983)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Brown" title="Bobby Brown">Bobby Brown</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bolton" title="Michael Bolton">Michael Bolton</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bolton" title="Michael Bolton">Michael Bolton</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bolton" title="Michael Bolton">Michael Bolton</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Babyface</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Rock" title="Kid Rock">Kid Rock</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Rock" title="Kid Rock">Kid Rock</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Paul" title="Sean Paul">Sean Paul</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith" title="Sam Smith">Sam Smith</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_(American_singer)" title="Khalid (American singer)">Khalid</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Styles" title="Harry Styles">Harry Styles</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Soul/R&amp;B_Male_Artist58" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Soul/R%26B_Male_Artist" title="Template:American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Soul/R%26B_Male_Artist" title="Template talk:American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Soul/R%26B_Male_Artist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Soul/R&amp;B_Male_Artist58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Soul/R%26B_Male_Artist" title="American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist">American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_White" title="Barry White">Barry White</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_Pendergrass" title="Teddy Pendergrass">Teddy Pendergrass</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lou_Rawls" title="Lou Rawls">Lou Rawls</a> (1979)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1980)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1983)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MC_Hammer" title="MC Hammer">MC Hammer</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Brown" title="Bobby Brown">Bobby Brown</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Babyface</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Sweat" title="Keith Sweat">Keith Sweat</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Babyface</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Kelly" title="R. Kelly">R. Kelly</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_McKnight" title="Brian McKnight">Brian McKnight</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Kelly" title="R. Kelly">R. Kelly</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akon" title="Akon">Akon</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_(American_singer)" title="Khalid (American singer)">Khalid</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Music_Award_of_Merit33" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Template:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Template talk:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Music_Award_of_Merit33" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="American Music Award of Merit">American Music Award of Merit</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> (1983)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)" title="Bill Graham (promoter)">Bill Graham</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama (American band)">Alabama</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums160" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Template talk:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums160" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End">Billboard Year-End</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Year-End_number-one_singles_and_albums" title="List of Billboard Year-End number-one singles and albums">number one albums</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(album)" title="Calypso (album)">Calypso</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(Broadway_cast_recording)" title="My Fair Lady (Broadway cast recording)">Music</a> from <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(Broadway_cast_recording)" title="My Fair Lady (Broadway cast recording)">Music</a> from <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/The_Music_from_Peter_Gunn" title="The Music from Peter Gunn">The Music from Peter Gunn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li>1960: Music from <a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Camelot_(musical)" title="Camelot (musical)">Camelot</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_soundtrack)" title="West Side Story (1961 soundtrack)">West Side Story</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_soundtrack)" title="West Side Story (1961 soundtrack)">West Side Story</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1964: Music from <a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins:_Original_Cast_Soundtrack" title="Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack">Original Cast Soundtrack</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Whipped_Cream_%26_Other_Delights" title="Whipped Cream & Other Delights">Whipped Cream & Other Delights</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/More_of_the_Monkees" title="More of the Monkees">More of the Monkees</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees">The Monkees</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Are_You_Experienced" title="Are You Experienced">Are You Experienced</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jimi Hendrix Experience">The Jimi Hendrix Experience</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida_(album)" title="In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (album)">In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iron_Butterfly" title="Iron Butterfly">Iron Butterfly</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Bridge_over_Troubled_Water" title="Bridge over Troubled Water">Bridge over Troubled Water</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar_(album)" title="Jesus Christ Superstar (album)">Jesus Christ Superstar</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Harvest_(Neil_Young_album)" title="Harvest (Neil Young album)">Harvest</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_a_Ghetto" title="The World Is a Ghetto">The World Is a Ghetto</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_(band)" title="War (band)">War</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Goodbye_Yellow_Brick_Road" title="Goodbye Yellow Brick Road">Goodbye Yellow Brick Road</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Elton_John_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Elton John album)">Greatest Hits</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Frampton_Comes_Alive!" title="Frampton Comes Alive!">Frampton Comes Alive!</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Frampton" title="Peter Frampton">Peter Frampton</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Rumours_(album)" title="Rumours (album)">Rumours</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Fever_(soundtrack)" title="Saturday Night Fever (soundtrack)">Saturday Night Fever</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(album)" title="52nd Street (album)">52nd Street</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/The_Wall" title="The Wall">The Wall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Hi_Infidelity" title="Hi Infidelity">Hi Infidelity</a> – <a href="/wiki/REO_Speedwagon" title="REO Speedwagon">REO Speedwagon</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Asia_(Asia_album)" title="Asia (Asia album)">Asia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asia_(band)" title="Asia (band)">Asia</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Born_in_the_U.S.A." title="Born in the U.S.A.">Born in the U.S.A.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston_(album)" title="Whitney Houston (album)">Whitney Houston</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Slippery_When_Wet" title="Slippery When Wet">Slippery When Wet</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Faith_(George_Michael_album)" title="Faith (George Michael album)">Faith</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Be_Cruel_(album)" title="Don't Be Cruel (album)">Don't Be Cruel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Brown" title="Bobby Brown">Bobby Brown</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson%27s_Rhythm_Nation_1814" title="Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814">Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_(album)" title="Mariah Carey (album)">Mariah Carey</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Ropin%27_the_Wind" title="Ropin' the Wind">Ropin' the Wind</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/The_Bodyguard_(soundtrack)" title="The Bodyguard (soundtrack)">The Bodyguard</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/The_Sign_(Ace_of_Base_album)" title="The Sign (Ace of Base album)">The Sign</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Base" title="Ace of Base">Ace of Base</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Cracked_Rear_View" title="Cracked Rear View">Cracked Rear View</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hootie_%26_the_Blowfish" title="Hootie & the Blowfish">Hootie & the Blowfish</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill" title="Jagged Little Pill">Jagged Little Pill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Spice_(album)" title="Spice (album)">Spice</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spice_Girls" title="Spice Girls">Spice Girls</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture">Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Millennium_(Backstreet_Boys_album)" title="Millennium (Backstreet Boys album)">Millennium</a> – <a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Boys" title="Backstreet Boys">Backstreet Boys</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/No_Strings_Attached_(NSYNC_album)" title="No Strings Attached (NSYNC album)">No Strings Attached</a> – <a href="/wiki/NSYNC" title="NSYNC">NSYNC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/1_(Beatles_album)" title="1 (Beatles album)">1</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/The_Eminem_Show" title="The Eminem Show">The Eminem Show</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Get_Rich_or_Die_Tryin%27" title="Get Rich or Die Tryin'">Get Rich or Die Tryin'</a> – <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Confessions_(Usher_album)" title="Confessions (Usher album)">Confessions</a> – <a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/The_Massacre" title="The Massacre">The Massacre</a> – <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Some_Hearts" title="Some Hearts">Some Hearts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Underwood" title="Carrie Underwood">Carrie Underwood</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Daughtry_(album)" title="Daughtry (album)">Daughtry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daughtry_(band)" title="Daughtry (band)">Daughtry</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/As_I_Am_(Alicia_Keys_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="As I Am (Alicia Keys album)">As I Am</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Fearless_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Fearless (Taylor Swift album)">Fearless</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/I_Dreamed_a_Dream_(album)" title="I Dreamed a Dream (album)">I Dreamed a Dream</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Boyle" title="Susan Boyle">Susan Boyle</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/The_20/20_Experience" title="The 20/20 Experience">The 20/20 Experience</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Frozen_(soundtrack)" title="Frozen (soundtrack)">Frozen</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/1989_(album)" title="1989 (album)">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/25_(Adele_album)" title="25 (Adele album)">25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Damn_(album)" title="Damn (album)">Damn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Reputation_(album)" title="Reputation (album)">Reputation</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/When_We_All_Fall_Asleep,_Where_Do_We_Go%3F" title="When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?">When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Hollywood%27s_Bleeding" title="Hollywood's Bleeding">Hollywood's Bleeding</a> – <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Dangerous:_The_Double_Album" title="Dangerous: The Double Album">Dangerous: The Double Album</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Wallen" title="Morgan Wallen">Morgan Wallen</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Un_Verano_Sin_Ti" title="Un Verano Sin Ti">Un Verano Sin Ti</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bad_Bunny" title="Bad Bunny">Bad Bunny</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/One_Thing_at_a_Time" title="One Thing at a Time">One Thing at a Time</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Wallen" title="Morgan Wallen">Morgan Wallen</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/The_Tortured_Poets_Department" title="The Tortured Poets Department">The Tortured Poets Department</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Billboard_Year-End_Top_Artist124" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_Top_Artists" title="Template:Billboard Year-End Top Artists"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Billboard_Year-End_Top_Artists" title="Template talk:Billboard Year-End Top Artists"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard_Year-End_Top_Artists" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard Year-End Top Artists"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Billboard_Year-End_Top_Artist124" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End">Billboard Year-End</a> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Top_Artist" title="Billboard Year-End Top Artist">Top Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/REO_Speedwagon" title="REO Speedwagon">REO Speedwagon</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/The_Go-Go%27s" title="The Go-Go's">The Go-Go's</a></li> <li>1983: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/New_Kids_on_the_Block" title="New Kids on the Block">New Kids on the Block</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/New_Kids_on_the_Block" title="New Kids on the Block">New Kids on the Block</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Base" title="Ace of Base">Ace of Base</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/TLC_(group)" title="TLC (group)">TLC</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/LeAnn_Rimes" title="LeAnn Rimes">LeAnn Rimes</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Boys" title="Backstreet Boys">Backstreet Boys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Destiny%27s_Child" title="Destiny's Child">Destiny's Child</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Destiny%27s_Child" title="Destiny's Child">Destiny's Child</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Nelly" title="Nelly">Nelly</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Akon" title="Akon">Akon</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/One_Direction" title="One Direction">One Direction</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020-present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Bad_Bunny" title="Bad Bunny">Bad Bunny</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brit_Award_for_British_Album_of_the_Year69" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brit_British_Album" title="Template:Brit British Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brit_British_Album" title="Template talk:Brit British Album"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brit_British_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brit British Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brit_Award_for_British_Album_of_the_Year69" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_British_Album_of_the_Year" title="Brit Award for British Album of the Year">Brit Award for British Album of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1977–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_the_Wild_Frontier" title="Kings of the Wild Frontier">Kings of the Wild Frontier</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_and_the_Ants" title="Adam and the Ants">Adam and the Ants</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memories_(Barbra_Streisand_album)" title="Memories (Barbra Streisand album)">Memories</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Life" title="Diamond Life">Diamond Life</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sade_(band)" title="Sade (band)">Sade</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Jacket_Required" title="No Jacket Required">No Jacket Required</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_in_Arms_(album)" title="Brothers in Arms (album)">Brothers in Arms</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dire_Straits" title="Dire Straits">Dire Straits</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nothing_Like_the_Sun_(Sting_album)" title="Nothing Like the Sun (Sting album)">...Nothing Like the Sun</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_of_a_Million_Kisses" title="The First of a Million Kisses">The First of a Million Kisses</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fairground_Attraction" title="Fairground Attraction">Fairground Attraction</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Raw_%26_the_Cooked_(album)" title="The Raw & the Cooked (album)">The Raw and the Cooked</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fine_Young_Cannibals" title="Fine Young Cannibals">Fine Young Cannibals</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listen_Without_Prejudice_Vol._1" title="Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1">Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_(1991_album)" title="Seal (1991 album)">Seal</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seal_(musician)" title="Seal (musician)">Seal</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(Annie_Lennox_album)" title="Diva (Annie Lennox album)">Diva</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connected_(Stereo_MC%27s_album)" title="Connected (Stereo MC's album)">Connected</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stereo_MC%27s" title="Stereo MC's">Stereo MC's</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parklife" title="Parklife">Parklife</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blur_(band)" title="Blur (band)">Blur</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/(What%27s_the_Story)_Morning_Glory%3F" title="(What's the Story) Morning Glory?">(What's the Story) Morning Glory?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oasis_(band)" title="Oasis (band)">Oasis</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Must_Go_(Manic_Street_Preachers_album)" title="Everything Must Go (Manic Street Preachers album)">Everything Must Go</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manic_Street_Preachers" title="Manic Street Preachers">Manic Street Preachers</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Hymns" title="Urban Hymns">Urban Hymns</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Verve" title="The Verve">The Verve</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_My_Truth_Tell_Me_Yours" title="This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours">This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manic_Street_Preachers" title="Manic Street Preachers">Manic Street Preachers</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who" title="The Man Who">The Man Who</a> – <a href="/wiki/Travis_(band)" title="Travis (band)">Travis</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parachutes_(Coldplay_album)" title="Parachutes (Coldplay album)">Parachutes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Angel" title="No Angel">No Angel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dido_(singer)" title="Dido (singer)">Dido</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Rush_of_Blood_to_the_Head" title="A Rush of Blood to the Head">A Rush of Blood to the Head</a> – <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permission_to_Land" title="Permission to Land">Permission to Land</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Darkness_(band)" title="The Darkness (band)">The Darkness</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopes_and_Fears" title="Hopes and Fears">Hopes and Fears</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keane_(band)" title="Keane (band)">Keane</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%26Y" title="X&Y">X&Y</a> – <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whatever_People_Say_I_Am,_That%27s_What_I%27m_Not" title="Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not">Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Monkeys" title="Arctic Monkeys">Arctic Monkeys</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favourite_Worst_Nightmare" title="Favourite Worst Nightmare">Favourite Worst Nightmare</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Monkeys" title="Arctic Monkeys">Arctic Monkeys</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockferry" title="Rockferry">Rockferry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duffy_(singer)" title="Duffy (singer)">Duffy</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungs_(album)" title="Lungs (album)">Lungs</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florence_and_the_Machine" title="Florence and the Machine">Florence and the Machine</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigh_No_More_(Mumford_%26_Sons_album)" title="Sigh No More (Mumford & Sons album)">Sigh No More</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mumford_%26_Sons" title="Mumford & Sons">Mumford & Sons</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Version_of_Events" title="Our Version of Events">Our Version of Events</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emeli_Sand%C3%A9" title="Emeli Sandé">Emeli Sandé</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_(Arctic_Monkeys_album)" title="AM (Arctic Monkeys album)">AM</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Monkeys" title="Arctic Monkeys">Arctic Monkeys</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_(Ed_Sheeran_album)" title="X (Ed Sheeran album)">x</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_(Adele_album)" title="25 (Adele album)">25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackstar_(album)" title="Blackstar (album)">Blackstar</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gang_Signs_%26_Prayer" title="Gang Signs & Prayer">Gang Signs & Prayer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stormzy" title="Stormzy">Stormzy</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Brief_Inquiry_into_Online_Relationships" title="A Brief Inquiry into Online Relationships">A Brief Inquiry into Online Relationships</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_1975" title="The 1975">The 1975</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychodrama_(album)" title="Psychodrama (album)">Psychodrama</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_(rapper)" title="Dave (rapper)">Dave</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Nostalgia" title="Future Nostalgia">Future Nostalgia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_(album)" title="30 (album)">30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry%27s_House" title="Harry's House">Harry's House</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Styles" title="Harry Styles">Harry Styles</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_21st_Century_Blues" title="My 21st Century Blues">My 21st Century Blues</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raye" title="Raye">Raye</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brit_Award_for_International_Male_Solo_Artist49" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brit_International_Male" title="Template:Brit International Male"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brit_International_Male" title="Template talk:Brit International Male"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brit_International_Male" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brit International Male"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brit_Award_for_International_Male_Solo_Artist49" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_International_Male_Solo_Artist" title="Brit Award for International Male Solo Artist">Brit Award for International Male Solo Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hutchence" title="Michael Hutchence">Michael Hutchence</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beck" title="Beck">Beck</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Bon_Jovi" title="Jon Bon Jovi">Jon Bon Jovi</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beck" title="Beck">Beck</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beck" title="Beck">Beck</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaggy_(musician)" title="Shaggy (musician)">Shaggy</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CeeLo_Green" title="CeeLo Green">CeeLo Green</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Ocean" title="Frank Ocean">Frank Ocean</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler,_the_Creator" title="Tyler, the Creator">Tyler, the Creator</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brit_Award_for_International_Artist39" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brit_International_Artist" title="Template:Brit International Artist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Brit_International_Artist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Brit International Artist (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brit_International_Artist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brit International Artist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brit_Award_for_International_Artist39" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_International_Artist" title="Brit Award for International Artist">Brit Award for International Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">International Artist <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Creole_and_the_Coconuts" title="Kid Creole and the Coconuts">Kid Creole and the Coconuts</a> (1983)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Revolution_(band)" title="The Revolution (band)">The Revolution</a> (1985)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">International Solo Artist <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1987)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neneh_Cherry" title="Neneh Cherry">Neneh Cherry</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1993)</li></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">International Artist <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SZA" title="SZA">SZA</a> (2024)</li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year78" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Template:Grammy Award for Album of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Album of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Album of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year78" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Grammy Award for Album of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_from_Peter_Gunn" title="The Music from Peter Gunn">The Music from Peter Gunn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Dance_with_Me!_(album)" title="Come Dance with Me! (album)">Come Dance with Me!</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Button-Down_Mind_of_Bob_Newhart" title="The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart">The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Newhart" title="Bob Newhart">Bob Newhart</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_at_Carnegie_Hall" title="Judy at Carnegie Hall">Judy at Carnegie Hall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Family_(album)" title="The First Family (album)">The First Family</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vaughn_Meader" title="Vaughn Meader">Vaughn Meader</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barbra_Streisand_Album" title="The Barbra Streisand Album">The Barbra Streisand Album</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getz/Gilberto" title="Getz/Gilberto">Getz/Gilberto</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Getz" title="Stan Getz">Stan Getz</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Gilberto" title="João Gilberto">João Gilberto</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_of_My_Years" title="September of My Years">September of My Years</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_His_Music" title="A Man and His Music">A Man and His Music</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/By_the_Time_I_Get_to_Phoenix_(Glen_Campbell_album)" title="By the Time I Get to Phoenix (Glen Campbell album)">By the Time I Get to Phoenix</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood,_Sweat_%26_Tears_(Blood,_Sweat_%26_Tears_album)" title="Blood, Sweat & Tears (Blood, Sweat & Tears album)">Blood, Sweat & Tears</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blood,_Sweat_%26_Tears" title="Blood, Sweat & Tears">Blood, Sweat & Tears</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_over_Troubled_Water" title="Bridge over Troubled Water">Bridge over Troubled Water</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapestry_(Carole_King_album)" title="Tapestry (Carole King album)">Tapestry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(album)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (album)">The Concert for Bangladesh</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> & Friends (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innervisions" title="Innervisions">Innervisions</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulfillingness%27_First_Finale" title="Fulfillingness' First Finale">Fulfillingness' First Finale</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_Crazy_After_All_These_Years" title="Still Crazy After All These Years">Still Crazy After All These Years</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_in_the_Key_of_Life" title="Songs in the Key of Life">Songs in the Key of Life</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumours_(album)" title="Rumours (album)">Rumours</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Fever_(soundtrack)" title="Saturday Night Fever (soundtrack)">Saturday Night Fever</a> – Various Artists (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(album)" title="52nd Street (album)">52nd Street</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross_(album)" title="Christopher Cross (album)">Christopher Cross</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Fantasy" title="Double Fantasy">Double Fantasy</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> & <a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_IV" title="Toto IV">Toto IV</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toto_(band)" title="Toto (band)">Toto</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Slow_Down_(Lionel_Richie_album)" title="Can't Slow Down (Lionel Richie album)">Can't Slow Down</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Jacket_Required" title="No Jacket Required">No Jacket Required</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graceland_(album)" title="Graceland (album)">Graceland</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Joshua_Tree" title="The Joshua Tree">The Joshua Tree</a> – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_(George_Michael_album)" title="Faith (George Michael album)">Faith</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_of_Time_(album)" title="Nick of Time (album)">Nick of Time</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back_on_the_Block" title="Back on the Block">Back on the Block</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> and Various Artists (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unforgettable..._with_Love" title="Unforgettable... with Love">Unforgettable... with Love</a> – <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unplugged_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Unplugged (Eric Clapton album)">Unplugged</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bodyguard_(soundtrack)" title="The Bodyguard (soundtrack)">The Bodyguard</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_(Tony_Bennett_album)" title="MTV Unplugged (Tony Bennett album)">MTV Unplugged</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill" title="Jagged Little Pill">Jagged Little Pill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falling_into_You" title="Falling into You">Falling into You</a> – <a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Out_of_Mind_(Bob_Dylan_album)" title="Time Out of Mind (Bob Dylan album)">Time Out of Mind</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miseducation_of_Lauryn_Hill" title="The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill">The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lauryn_Hill" title="Lauryn Hill">Lauryn Hill</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_(Santana_album)" title="Supernatural (Santana album)">Supernatural</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two_Against_Nature" title="Two Against Nature">Two Against Nature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steely_Dan" title="Steely Dan">Steely Dan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F_(soundtrack)" title="O Brother, Where Art Thou? (soundtrack)">O Brother, Where Art Thou?</a> – Various Artists (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Away_with_Me" title="Come Away with Me">Come Away with Me</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speakerboxxx/The_Love_Below" title="Speakerboxxx/The Love Below">Speakerboxxx/The Love Below</a> – <a href="/wiki/Outkast" title="Outkast">Outkast</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_Loves_Company" title="Genius Loves Company">Genius Loves Company</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> & Various Artists (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_to_Dismantle_an_Atomic_Bomb" title="How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb">How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb</a> – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_the_Long_Way" title="Taking the Long Way">Taking the Long Way</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">Dixie Chicks</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River:_The_Joni_Letters" title="River: The Joni Letters">River: The Joni Letters</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_Sand" title="Raising Sand">Raising Sand</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alison_Krauss" title="Alison Krauss">Alison Krauss</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearless_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Fearless (Taylor Swift album)">Fearless</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Suburbs" title="The Suburbs">The Suburbs</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arcade_Fire" title="Arcade Fire">Arcade Fire</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel_(Mumford_%26_Sons_album)" title="Babel (Mumford & Sons album)">Babel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mumford_%26_Sons" title="Mumford & Sons">Mumford & Sons</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_Access_Memories" title="Random Access Memories">Random Access Memories</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daft_Punk" title="Daft Punk">Daft Punk</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_Phase" title="Morning Phase">Morning Phase</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beck" title="Beck">Beck</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_(album)" title="1989 (album)">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_(Adele_album)" title="25 (Adele album)">25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24K_Magic_(album)" title="24K Magic (album)">24K Magic</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hour_(Kacey_Musgraves_album)" title="Golden Hour (Kacey Musgraves album)">Golden Hour</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kacey_Musgraves" title="Kacey Musgraves">Kacey Musgraves</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_We_All_Fall_Asleep,_Where_Do_We_Go%3F" title="When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?">When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Folklore (Taylor Swift album)">Folklore</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_(Jon_Batiste_album)" title="We Are (Jon Batiste album)">We Are</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2021) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry%27s_House" title="Harry's House">Harry's House</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Styles" title="Harry Styles">Harry Styles</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnights" title="Midnights">Midnights</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_Carter" title="Cowboy Carter">Cowboy Carter</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year79" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year" title="Template:Grammy Award for Record of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Record of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Record of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year79" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Record of the Year">Grammy Award for Record of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Nel_blu,_dipinto_di_blu_(song)" title="Nel blu, dipinto di blu (song)">Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu (Volare)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Modugno" title="Domenico Modugno">Domenico Modugno</a> (1958)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mack_the_Knife" title="Mack the Knife">Mack the Knife</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_A_Summer_Place" title="Theme from A Summer Place">Theme from A Summer Place</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Percy_Faith" title="Percy Faith">Percy Faith</a> (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Moon_River" title="Moon River">Moon River</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Left_My_Heart_in_San_Francisco" title="I Left My Heart in San Francisco">I Left My Heart in San Francisco</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Days_of_Wine_and_Roses_(song)" title="Days of Wine and Roses (song)">Days of Wine and Roses</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_Ipanema" title="The Girl from Ipanema">The Girl from Ipanema</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Astrud_Gilberto" title="Astrud Gilberto">Astrud Gilberto</a> & <a href="/wiki/Stan_Getz" title="Stan Getz">Stan Getz</a> (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Honey_(song)" title="A Taste of Honey (song)">A Taste of Honey</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert</a> & the Tijuana Brass (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strangers_in_the_Night" title="Strangers in the Night">Strangers in the Night</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Up,_Up_and_Away_(song)" title="Up, Up and Away (song)">Up, Up and Away</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_5th_Dimension" title="The 5th Dimension">The 5th Dimension</a> (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mrs._Robinson" title="Mrs. Robinson">Mrs. Robinson</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a> (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aquarius/Let_the_Sunshine_In" title="Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In">Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_5th_Dimension" title="The 5th Dimension">The 5th Dimension</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Bridge_over_Troubled_Water_(song)" title="Bridge over Troubled Water (song)">Bridge over Troubled Water</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a> (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Too_Late_(Carole_King_song)" title="It's Too Late (Carole King song)">It's Too Late</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a> (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_First_Time_Ever_I_Saw_Your_Face" title="The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face">The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a> (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Killing_Me_Softly_with_His_Song" title="Killing Me Softly with His Song">Killing Me Softly with His Song</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a> (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Honestly_Love_You" title="I Honestly Love You">I Honestly Love You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Will_Keep_Us_Together" title="Love Will Keep Us Together">Love Will Keep Us Together</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Captain_%26_Tennille" title="Captain & Tennille">Captain & Tennille</a> (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Masquerade" title="This Masquerade">This Masquerade</a>" – <a href="/wiki/George_Benson" title="George Benson">George Benson</a> (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hotel_California" title="Hotel California">Hotel California</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a> (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_the_Way_You_Are_(Billy_Joel_song)" title="Just the Way You Are (Billy Joel song)">Just the Way You Are</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (1978)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_a_Fool_Believes" title="What a Fool Believes">What a Fool Believes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Doobie_Brothers" title="The Doobie Brothers">The Doobie Brothers</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Sailing_(Christopher_Cross_song)" title="Sailing (Christopher Cross song)">Sailing</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a> (1980)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis_Eyes" title="Bette Davis Eyes">Bette Davis Eyes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Carnes" title="Kim Carnes">Kim Carnes</a> (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rosanna_(song)" title="Rosanna (song)">Rosanna</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Toto_(band)" title="Toto (band)">Toto</a> (1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beat_It" title="Beat It">Beat It</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What%27s_Love_Got_to_Do_with_It_(song)" title="What's Love Got to Do with It (song)">What's Love Got to Do with It</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a> (1984)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/USA_for_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="USA for Africa">USA for Africa</a> (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Higher_Love" title="Higher Love">Higher Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Winwood" title="Steve Winwood">Steve Winwood</a> (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Graceland_(song)" title="Graceland (song)">Graceland</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Worry,_Be_Happy" title="Don't Worry, Be Happy">Don't Worry, Be Happy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a> (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wind_Beneath_My_Wings" title="Wind Beneath My Wings">Wind Beneath My Wings</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Another_Day_in_Paradise" title="Another Day in Paradise">Another Day in Paradise</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Unforgettable_(Nat_King_Cole_song)" title="Unforgettable (Nat King Cole song)">Unforgettable</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> with <a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a> (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tears_in_Heaven" title="Tears in Heaven">Tears in Heaven</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Will_Always_Love_You" title="I Will Always Love You">I Will Always Love You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_I_Wanna_Do_(Sheryl_Crow_song)" title="All I Wanna Do (Sheryl Crow song)">All I Wanna Do</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Crow" title="Sheryl Crow">Sheryl Crow</a> (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kiss_from_a_Rose" title="Kiss from a Rose">Kiss from a Rose</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Seal_(musician)" title="Seal (musician)">Seal</a> (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Change_the_World" title="Change the World">Change the World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sunny_Came_Home" title="Sunny Came Home">Sunny Came Home</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Colvin" title="Shawn Colvin">Shawn Colvin</a> (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Smooth_(Santana_song)" title="Smooth (Santana song)">Smooth</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Rob_Thomas_(musician)" title="Rob Thomas (musician)">Rob Thomas</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Day" title="Beautiful Day">Beautiful Day</a>" – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Walk_On_(U2_song)" title="Walk On (U2 song)">Walk On</a>" – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Know_Why" title="Don't Know Why">Don't Know Why</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Clocks_(song)" title="Clocks (song)">Clocks</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_We_Go_Again_(Ray_Charles_song)" title="Here We Go Again (Ray Charles song)">Here We Go Again</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> & <a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boulevard_of_Broken_Dreams_(Green_Day_song)" title="Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day song)">Boulevard of Broken Dreams</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Not_Ready_to_Make_Nice" title="Not Ready to Make Nice">Not Ready to Make Nice</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">Dixie Chicks</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rehab_(Amy_Winehouse_song)" title="Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)">Rehab</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Please_Read_the_Letter" title="Please Read the Letter">Please Read the Letter</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alison_Krauss" title="Alison Krauss">Alison Krauss</a> & <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Use_Somebody" title="Use Somebody">Use Somebody</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Leon" title="Kings of Leon">Kings of Leon</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Need_You_Now_(Lady_Antebellum_song)" title="Need You Now (Lady Antebellum song)">Need You Now</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lady_A" title="Lady A">Lady Antebellum</a> (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep" title="Rolling in the Deep">Rolling in the Deep</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somebody_That_I_Used_to_Know" title="Somebody That I Used to Know">Somebody That I Used to Know</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Gotye" title="Gotye">Gotye</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Kimbra" title="Kimbra">Kimbra</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_Lucky_(Daft_Punk_song)" title="Get Lucky (Daft Punk song)">Get Lucky</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Daft_Punk" title="Daft Punk">Daft Punk</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stay_with_Me_(Sam_Smith_song)" title="Stay with Me (Sam Smith song)">Stay with Me</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Rodney_Jerkins" title="Rodney Jerkins">Darkchild</a> version) – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith" title="Sam Smith">Sam Smith</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Uptown_Funk" title="Uptown Funk">Uptown Funk</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello_(Adele_song)" title="Hello (Adele song)">Hello</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/24K_Magic_(song)" title="24K Magic (song)">24K Magic</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glover" title="Donald Glover">Childish Gambino</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Guy_(Billie_Eilish_song)" title="Bad Guy (Billie Eilish song)">Bad Guy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Everything_I_Wanted" title="Everything I Wanted">Everything I Wanted</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Leave_the_Door_Open" title="Leave the Door Open">Leave the Door Open</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Silk_Sonic" title="Silk Sonic">Silk Sonic</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/About_Damn_Time" title="About Damn Time">About Damn Time</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Lizzo" title="Lizzo">Lizzo</a> (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flowers_(Miley_Cyrus_song)" title="Flowers (Miley Cyrus song)">Flowers</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Miley_Cyrus" title="Miley Cyrus">Miley Cyrus</a> (2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Not_Like_Us" title="Not Like Us">Not Like Us</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year77" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year" title="Template:Grammy Award for Song of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Song of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Song of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year77" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Song of the Year">Grammy Award for Song of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Nel_blu,_dipinto_di_blu_(song)" title="Nel blu, dipinto di blu (song)">Nel blu, dipinto di blu (Volare)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Modugno" title="Domenico Modugno">Domenico Modugno</a> (songwriter) (1958)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_New_Orleans" title="The Battle of New Orleans">The Battle of New Orleans</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Driftwood" title="Jimmy Driftwood">Jimmy Driftwood</a> (songwriter) (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_of_Exodus" title="Theme of Exodus">Theme of Exodus</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gold" title="Ernest Gold">Ernest Gold</a> (songwriter) (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Moon_River" title="Moon River">Moon River</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (songwriters) (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Kind_of_Fool_Am_I%3F" title="What Kind of Fool Am I?">What Kind of Fool Am I?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Bricusse" title="Leslie Bricusse">Leslie Bricusse</a> & <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Newley" title="Anthony Newley">Anthony Newley</a> (songwriters) (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Days_of_Wine_and_Roses_(song)" title="Days of Wine and Roses (song)">Days of Wine and Roses</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (songwriters) (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(song)" title="Hello, Dolly! (song)">Hello, Dolly!</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (songwriter) (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_Your_Smile" title="The Shadow of Your Smile">The Shadow of Your Smile</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> & <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mandel" title="Johnny Mandel">Johnny Mandel</a> (songwriters) (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Michelle_(song)" title="Michelle (song)">Michelle</a>" – <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> (songwriters) (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Up,_Up_and_Away_(song)" title="Up, Up and Away (song)">Up, Up, and Away</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Webb" title="Jimmy Webb">Jimmy Webb</a> (songwriter) (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Little_Green_Apples" title="Little Green Apples">Little Green Apples</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Russell" title="Bobby Russell">Bobby Russell</a> (songwriter) (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Games_People_Play_(Joe_South_song)" title="Games People Play (Joe South song)">Games People Play</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Joe_South" title="Joe South">Joe South</a> (songwriter) (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Bridge_over_Troubled_Water_(song)" title="Bridge over Troubled Water (song)">Bridge over Troubled Water</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (songwriter) (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Got_a_Friend" title="You've Got a Friend">You've Got a Friend</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a> (songwriter) (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_First_Time_Ever_I_Saw_Your_Face" title="The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face">The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ewan_MacColl" title="Ewan MacColl">Ewan MacColl</a> (songwriter) (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Killing_Me_Softly_with_His_Song" title="Killing Me Softly with His Song">Killing Me Softly with His Song</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Gimbel" title="Norman Gimbel">Norman Gimbel</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fox_(composer)" title="Charles Fox (composer)">Charles Fox</a> (songwriters) (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_We_Were_(song)" title="The Way We Were (song)">The Way We Were</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (songwriters) (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Send_In_the_Clowns" title="Send In the Clowns">Send In the Clowns</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (songwriter) (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Write_the_Songs" title="I Write the Songs">I Write the Songs</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Johnston" title="Bruce Johnston">Bruce Johnston</a> (songwriter) (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Evergreen_(Love_Theme_from_A_Star_Is_Born)" title="Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)">Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(songwriter)" title="Paul Williams (songwriter)">Paul Williams</a> (songwriters) / "<a href="/wiki/You_Light_Up_My_Life_(song)" title="You Light Up My Life (song)">You Light Up My Life</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brooks_(songwriter)" title="Joseph Brooks (songwriter)">Joe Brooks</a> (songwriter) (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_the_Way_You_Are_(Billy_Joel_song)" title="Just the Way You Are (Billy Joel song)">Just the Way You Are</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (songwriter) (1978)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_a_Fool_Believes" title="What a Fool Believes">What a Fool Believes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Loggins" title="Kenny Loggins">Kenny Loggins</a> & <a href="/wiki/Michael_McDonald_(musician)" title="Michael McDonald (musician)">Michael McDonald</a> (songwriters) (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Sailing_(Christopher_Cross_song)" title="Sailing (Christopher Cross song)">Sailing</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a> (songwriter) (1980)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis_Eyes" title="Bette Davis Eyes">Bette Davis Eyes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Donna_Weiss" title="Donna Weiss">Donna Weiss</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jackie_DeShannon" title="Jackie DeShannon">Jackie DeShannon</a> (songwriters) (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Always_on_My_Mind" title="Always on My Mind">Always on My Mind</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Christopher" title="Johnny Christopher">Johnny Christopher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_James_(songwriter)" title="Mark James (songwriter)">Mark James</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Carson" title="Wayne Carson">Wayne Carson</a> (songwriters) (1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Every_Breath_You_Take" title="Every Breath You Take">Every Breath You Take</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (songwriter) (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What%27s_Love_Got_to_Do_with_It_(song)" title="What's Love Got to Do with It (song)">What's Love Got to Do with It</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Graham_Lyle" title="Graham Lyle">Graham Lyle</a> & <a href="/wiki/Terry_Britten" title="Terry Britten">Terry Britten</a> (songwriters) (1984)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (songwriters) (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_What_Friends_Are_For" title="That's What Friends Are For">That's What Friends Are For</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> & <a href="/wiki/Carole_Bayer_Sager" title="Carole Bayer Sager">Carole Bayer Sager</a> (songwriters) (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somewhere_Out_There_(An_American_Tail_song)" title="Somewhere Out There (An American Tail song)">Somewhere Out There</a>" – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Mann" title="Barry Mann">Barry Mann</a> & <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Weil" title="Cynthia Weil">Cynthia Weil</a> (songwriters) (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Worry,_Be_Happy" title="Don't Worry, Be Happy">Don't Worry, Be Happy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a> (songwriter) (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wind_Beneath_My_Wings" title="Wind Beneath My Wings">Wind Beneath My Wings</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Henley" title="Larry Henley">Larry Henley</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Silbar" title="Jeff Silbar">Jeff Silbar</a> (songwriters) (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/From_a_Distance" title="From a Distance">From a Distance</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Gold" title="Julie Gold">Julie Gold</a> (songwriter) (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Unforgettable_(Nat_King_Cole_song)" title="Unforgettable (Nat King Cole song)">Unforgettable</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Irving_Gordon" title="Irving Gordon">Irving Gordon</a> (songwriter) (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tears_in_Heaven" title="Tears in Heaven">Tears in Heaven</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> & <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (songwriters) (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Whole_New_World" title="A Whole New World">A Whole New World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (songwriters) (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Streets_of_Philadelphia" title="Streets of Philadelphia">Streets of Philadelphia</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (songwriter) (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kiss_from_a_Rose" title="Kiss from a Rose">Kiss from a Rose</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Seal_(musician)" title="Seal (musician)">Seal</a> (songwriter) (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Change_the_World" title="Change the World">Change the World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Kennedy_(musician)" title="Gordon Kennedy (musician)">Gordon Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Kirkpatrick" title="Wayne Kirkpatrick">Wayne Kirkpatrick</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Sims" title="Tommy Sims">Tommy Sims</a> (songwriters) (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sunny_Came_Home" title="Sunny Came Home">Sunny Came Home</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Colvin" title="Shawn Colvin">Shawn Colvin</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Leventhal" title="John Leventhal">John Leventhal</a> (songwriters) (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> & <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (songwriters) (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Smooth_(Santana_song)" title="Smooth (Santana song)">Smooth</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Itaal_Shur" title="Itaal Shur">Itaal Shur</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rob_Thomas_(musician)" title="Rob Thomas (musician)">Rob Thomas</a> (songwriters) (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Day" title="Beautiful Day">Beautiful Day</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton" title="Adam Clayton">Adam Clayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Edge" title="The Edge">David Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Mullen_Jr." title="Larry Mullen Jr.">Laurence Mullen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Paul Hewson</a> (songwriters) (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fallin%27_(Alicia_Keys_song)" title="Fallin' (Alicia Keys song)">Fallin'</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (songwriter) (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Know_Why" title="Don't Know Why">Don't Know Why</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Harris" title="Jesse Harris">Jesse Harris</a> (songwriter) (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dance_with_My_Father_(song)" title="Dance with My Father (song)">Dance with My Father</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Marx" title="Richard Marx">Richard Marx</a> & <a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (songwriters) (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Daughters_(John_Mayer_song)" title="Daughters (John Mayer song)">Daughters</a>" – <a href="/wiki/John_Mayer" title="John Mayer">John Mayer</a> (songwriter) (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sometimes_You_Can%27t_Make_It_on_Your_Own" title="Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own">Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton" title="Adam Clayton">Adam Clayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Edge" title="The Edge">David Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Mullen_Jr." title="Larry Mullen Jr.">Laurence Mullen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Paul Hewson</a> (songwriters) (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Not_Ready_to_Make_Nice" title="Not Ready to Make Nice">Not Ready to Make Nice</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Emily_Robison" class="mw-redirect" title="Emily Robison">Emily Burns Erwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martie_Maguire" title="Martie Maguire">Martha Maguire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Maines" title="Natalie Maines">Natalie Maines Pasdar</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dan_Wilson_(musician)" title="Dan Wilson (musician)">Dan Wilson</a> (songwriters) (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rehab_(Amy_Winehouse_song)" title="Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)">Rehab</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> (songwriter) (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Viva_la_Vida" title="Viva la Vida">Viva la Vida</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Berryman" title="Guy Berryman">Guy Berryman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonny_Buckland" title="Jonny Buckland">Jonathan Buckland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Will_Champion" title="Will Champion">William Champion</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chris_Martin" title="Chris Martin">Christopher Martin</a> (songwriters) (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Single_Ladies_(Put_a_Ring_on_It)" title="Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)">Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kuk_Harrell" title="Kuk Harrell">Thaddis "Kuk" Harrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/The-Dream" title="The-Dream">Terius Nash</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tricky_Stewart" title="Tricky Stewart">Christopher Stewart</a> (songwriters) (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Need_You_Now_(Lady_Antebellum_song)" title="Need You Now (Lady Antebellum song)">Need You Now</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Haywood" title="Dave Haywood">Dave Haywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Kear" title="Josh Kear">Josh Kear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kelley" title="Charles Kelley">Charles Kelley</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Scott" title="Hillary Scott">Hillary Scott</a> (songwriters) (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep" title="Rolling in the Deep">Rolling in the Deep</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele Adkins</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paul_Epworth" title="Paul Epworth">Paul Epworth</a> (songwriters) (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_Young" title="We Are Young">We Are Young</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Antonoff" title="Jack Antonoff">Jack Antonoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bhasker" title="Jeff Bhasker">Jeff Bhasker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dost" title="Andrew Dost">Andrew Dost</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nate_Ruess" title="Nate Ruess">Nate Ruess</a> (songwriters) (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Royals_(song)" title="Royals (song)">Royals</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Joel_Little" title="Joel Little">Joel Little</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lorde" title="Lorde">Ella Yelich O'Connor</a> (songwriters) (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stay_with_Me_(Sam_Smith_song)" title="Stay with Me (Sam Smith song)">Stay with Me</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Rodney_Jerkins" title="Rodney Jerkins">Darkchild</a> version) – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Napes" title="Jimmy Napes">James Napier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tourist_(musician)" title="Tourist (musician)">William Phillips</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith" title="Sam Smith">Sam Smith</a> (songwriters) (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thinking_Out_Loud" title="Thinking Out Loud">Thinking Out Loud</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> & <a href="/wiki/Amy_Wadge" title="Amy Wadge">Amy Wadge</a> (songwriters) (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello_(Adele_song)" title="Hello (Adele song)">Hello</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele Adkins</a> & <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kurstin" title="Greg Kurstin">Greg Kurstin</a> (songwriters) (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_What_I_Like_(Bruno_Mars_song)" title="That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)">That's What I Like</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Brody_Brown" title="Brody Brown">Christopher Brody Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Fauntleroy" title="James Fauntleroy">James Fauntleroy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Lawrence_(songwriter)" title="Philip Lawrence (songwriter)">Philip Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Stereotypes" title="The Stereotypes">Ray Charles McCullough II, Jeremy Reeves, Ray Romulus & Jonathan Yip</a> (songwriters) (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glover" title="Donald Glover">Donald Glover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Young_Thug" title="Young Thug">Jeffery Lamar Williams</a> (songwriters) (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Guy_(Billie_Eilish_song)" title="Bad Guy (Billie Eilish song)">Bad Guy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish O'Connell</a> & <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (songwriters) (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Breathe_(H.E.R._song)" title="I Can't Breathe (H.E.R. song)">I Can't Breathe</a>" – <a href="/wiki/D%27Mile" title="D'Mile">Dernst Emile II</a>, <a href="/wiki/H.E.R." title="H.E.R.">H.E.R.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tiara_Thomas" title="Tiara Thomas">Tiara Thomas</a> (songwriters) (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Leave_the_Door_Open" title="Leave the Door Open">Leave the Door Open</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Anderson_.Paak" title="Anderson .Paak">Brandon Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brody_Brown" title="Brody Brown">Christopher Brody Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%27Mile" title="D'Mile">Dernst Emile II</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (songwriters) (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_Like_That_(Bonnie_Raitt_song)" title="Just Like That (Bonnie Raitt song)">Just Like That</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a> (songwriter) (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Was_I_Made_For%3F" title="What Was I Made For?">What Was I Made For?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish O'Connell</a> & <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (songwriters) (2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Not_Like_Us" title="Not Like Us">Not Like Us</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (songwriter) (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Children&#039;s_Music_Album312" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Children%27s_Album" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Children's Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Children%27s_Album" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Children's Album"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Children%27s_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Children's Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Children&#039;s_Music_Album312" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Children%27s_Music_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Children's Music Album">Grammy Award for Best Children's Music Album</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1958−1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Chipmunk_Song_(Christmas_Don%27t_Be_Late)" title="The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)">The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Bagdasarian" title="Ross Bagdasarian">Ross Bagdasarian Sr.</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_and_the_Wolf" title="Peter and the Wolf">Peter and the Wolf</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_All_Sing_with_The_Chipmunks" title="Let's All Sing with The Chipmunks">Let's All Sing with The Chipmunks</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Bagdasarian" title="Ross Bagdasarian">Ross Bagdasarian Sr.</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_and_the_Wolf" title="Peter and the Wolf">Prokofiev: Peter and The Wolf</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_the_Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnival of the Animals">Saint-Saëns: Carnival of the Animals</a>/<a href="/wiki/Young_Person%27s_Guide_to_the_Orchestra" title="Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra">Britten: Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> (1962)</li> <li>Bernstein Conducts for Young People – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins:_Original_Cast_Soundtrack" title="Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack">Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> & <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Seuss" title="Dr. Seuss">Dr. Seuss</a> Presents: "Fox in Sox" and "<a href="/wiki/Green_Eggs_and_Ham" title="Green Eggs and Ham">Green Eggs and Ham</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller_(actor)" title="Marvin Miller (actor)">Marvin Miller</a> (1965)</li> <li>Dr. Seuss Presents - "If I Ran the Zoo" and "Sleep Book" – <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller_(actor)" title="Marvin Miller (actor)">Marvin Miller</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_the_Grinch_Stole_Christmas!_(TV_special)" title="How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)">Dr. Seuss: How The Grinch Stole Christmas</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boris_Karloff" title="Boris Karloff">Boris Karloff</a> (1967)</li> <li>No Award (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Paul_and_Mommy" title="Peter, Paul and Mommy">Peter, Paul and Mommy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter,_Paul_and_Mary" title="Peter, Paul and Mary">Peter, Paul and Mary</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney" title="Joan Ganz Cooney">Joan Cooney</a> & <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Z._Shepard" title="Thomas Z. Shepard">Thomas Z. Shepard</a> (producers) (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby_Talks_to_Kids_About_Drugs" title="Bill Cosby Talks to Kids About Drugs">Bill Cosby Talks to Kids About Drugs</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Company" title="The Electric Company">The Electric Company</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street_discography" title="Sesame Street discography">Sesame Street Live!</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Raposo" title="Joe Raposo">Joe Raposo</a> (producer) (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_and_Tigger_Too" title="Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too">Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Winchell" title="Paul Winchell">Paul Winchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Cabot_(actor)" title="Sebastian Cabot (actor)">Sebastian Cabot</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sterling_Holloway" title="Sterling Holloway">Sterling Holloway</a> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1975−1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>The Little Prince – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Prokofiev</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_and_the_Wolf" title="Peter and the Wolf">Peter and the Wolf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Saint-Saëns</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_the_Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnival of the Animals">Carnival of the Animals</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Hermione_Gingold" title="Hermione Gingold">Hermione Gingold</a> & <a href="/wiki/Karl_B%C3%B6hm" title="Karl Böhm">Karl Böhm</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aren%27t_You_Glad_You%27re_You%3F_(album)" title="Aren't You Glad You're You? (album)">Aren't You Glad You're You</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cerf_(producer)" title="Christopher Cerf (producer)">Christopher Cerf</a> & Jim Timmens (producers) (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Muppet_Show_(album)" title="The Muppet Show (album)">The Muppet Show</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a> (producer) (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Muppet_Movie_(soundtrack)" title="The Muppet Movie (soundtrack)">The Muppet Movie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(songwriter)" title="Paul Williams (songwriter)">Paul Williams</a> (producers) (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Harmony_(compilation_albums)" title="In Harmony (compilation albums)">In Harmony: A Sesame Street Record</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Levine" title="David Levine">David Levine</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Simon" title="Lucy Simon">Lucy Simon</a> (producers) (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street_discography" title="Sesame Street discography">Sesame Country</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a> & Dennis Scott (producers) (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Harmony_(compilation_albums)" title="In Harmony (compilation albums)">In Harmony 2</a> – David Levine & <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Simon" title="Lucy Simon">Lucy Simon</a> (producers) (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial_(album)" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (album)">E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (producer) (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Where_the_Sidewalk_Ends" title="Where the Sidewalk Ends">Where the Sidewalk Ends</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shel_Silverstein" title="Shel Silverstein">Shel Silverstein</a> and Ron Haffkine (producer) (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street_Presents:_Follow_That_Bird" title="Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird">Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Steve_Buckingham_(record_producer)" title="Steve Buckingham (record producer)">Steve Buckingham</a> (producers) (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street_discography" title="Sesame Street discography">The Alphabet</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a>, Geri Van Rees & Kathryn King (producers) (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_So_Stories" title="Just So Stories">The Elephant's Child</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecos_Bill" title="Pecos Bill">Pecos Bill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ry_Cooder" title="Ry Cooder">Ry Cooder</a> (1988)</li> <li>The Rock-A-Bye Collection, Volume 1 – Tanya Goodman (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_soundtrack)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 soundtrack)">The Little Mermaid: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> (songwriters) (1990)</li> <li>A Cappella Kids – Clifford "Barney" Robertson (producer) (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_soundtrack)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)">Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> (songwriters) (1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2011−present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>All About Bullies... Big and Small – Gloria Domina, James Cravero, Kevin Mackie, Patrick Robinson & Steve Pullara (producers) (2011)</li> <li>Can You Canoe? – The Okee Dokee Brothers (2012)</li> <li>Throw a Penny in the Wishing Well – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Gasoi" title="Jennifer Gasoi">Jennifer Gasoi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Malala" title="I Am Malala">I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World</a> – Neela Vaswani (2014)</li> <li>Home – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kubart" title="Tim Kubart">Tim Kubart</a> (2015)</li> <li>Infinity Plus One – <a href="/wiki/Secret_Agent_23_Skidoo" title="Secret Agent 23 Skidoo">Secret Agent 23 Skidoo</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feel_What_U_Feel" title="Feel What U Feel">Feel What U Feel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Loeb" title="Lisa Loeb">Lisa Loeb</a> (2017)</li> <li>All the Sounds – Lucy Kalantari & The Jazz Cats (2018)</li> <li>Ageless Songs for the Child Archetype – Jon Samson (2019)</li> <li>All the Ladies – <a href="/wiki/Joanie_Leeds" title="Joanie Leeds">Joanie Leeds</a> (2020)</li> <li>A Colorful World − <a href="/wiki/Falu" title="Falu">Falu</a> (2021)</li> <li>The Movement – Alphabet Rockers (2022)</li> <li>We Grow Together Preschool Songs – <a href="/wiki/123_Andr%C3%A9s" title="123 Andrés">123 Andrés</a> (2023)</li> <li>Brillo, Brillo! – <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Diaz_and_the_Family_Jam_Band" title="Lucky Diaz and the Family Jam Band">Lucky Diaz and the Family Jam Band</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><div>From 1993–2010, the category was split into <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Album_for_Children" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Album for Children">Best Musical Album for Children</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_for_Children" title="Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children">Best Spoken Word Album for Children</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Pop_Vocal_Performance87" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Pop_Vocal_Performance" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Pop_Vocal_Performance" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Pop_Vocal_Performance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Pop_Vocal_Performance87" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Pop_Vocal_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance">Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Catch_a_Falling_Star" title="Catch a Falling Star">Catch a Falling Star</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Dance_with_Me!_(album)" title="Come Dance with Me! (album)">Come Dance with Me!</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Georgia_on_My_Mind" title="Georgia on My Mind">Georgia on My Mind</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Genius_of_Ray_Charles" title="The Genius of Ray Charles">The Genius of Ray Charles</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lollipops_and_Roses_(song)" title="Lollipops and Roses (song)">Lollipops and Roses</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Jones_(American_singer)" title="Jack Jones (American singer)">Jack Jones</a> (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Left_My_Heart_in_San_Francisco" title="I Left My Heart in San Francisco">I Left My Heart in San Francisco</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wives_and_Lovers" title="Wives and Lovers">Wives and Lovers</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Jones_(American_singer)" title="Jack Jones (American singer)">Jack Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(song)" title="Hello, Dolly! (song)">Hello, Dolly!</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Was_a_Very_Good_Year" title="It Was a Very Good Year">It Was a Very Good Year</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strangers_in_the_Night" title="Strangers in the Night">Strangers in the Night</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/By_the_Time_I_Get_to_Phoenix" title="By the Time I Get to Phoenix">By the Time I Get to Phoenix</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a> (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Light_My_Fire#Jos.C3.A9_Feliciano_cover" title="Light My Fire">Light My Fire</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Feliciano" title="José Feliciano">José Feliciano</a> (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everybody%27s_Talkin%27" title="Everybody's Talkin'">Everybody's Talkin'</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Nilsson" title="Harry Nilsson">Harry Nilsson</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Everything_Is_Beautiful" title="Everything Is Beautiful">Everything Is Beautiful</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Stevens" title="Ray Stevens">Ray Stevens</a> (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Got_a_Friend" title="You've Got a Friend">You've Got a Friend</a>" – <a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a> (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_You_(Badfinger_song)#Harry_Nilsson_version" title="Without You (Badfinger song)">Without You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Nilsson" title="Harry Nilsson">Harry Nilsson</a> (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Are_the_Sunshine_of_My_Life" title="You Are the Sunshine of My Life">You Are the Sunshine of My Life</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulfillingness%27_First_Finale" title="Fulfillingness' First Finale">Fulfillingness' First Finale</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_Crazy_After_All_These_Years" title="Still Crazy After All These Years">Still Crazy After All These Years</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_in_the_Key_of_Life" title="Songs in the Key of Life">Songs in the Key of Life</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Handy_Man_(song)" title="Handy Man (song)">Handy Man</a>" – <a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a> (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Copacabana_(song)" title="Copacabana (song)">Copacabana (At the Copa)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(album)" title="52nd Street (album)">52nd Street</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_It_(Kenny_Loggins_song)" title="This Is It (Kenny Loggins song)">This Is It</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Loggins" title="Kenny Loggins">Kenny Loggins</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakin%27_Away_(album)" title="Breakin' Away (album)">Breakin' Away</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Jarreau" title="Al Jarreau">Al Jarreau</a> (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Truly_(Lionel_Richie_song)" title="Truly (Lionel Richie song)">Truly</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Against_All_Odds_(Take_a_Look_at_Me_Now)" title="Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)">Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Jacket_Required" title="No Jacket Required">No Jacket Required</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Higher_Love" title="Higher Love">Higher Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Winwood" title="Steve Winwood">Steve Winwood</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bring_On_the_Night" title="Bring On the Night">Bring On the Night</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Worry,_Be_Happy" title="Don't Worry, Be Happy">Don't Worry, Be Happy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a> (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Am_I_Supposed_to_Live_Without_You#Michael_Bolton_version" title="How Am I Supposed to Live Without You">How Am I Supposed to Live Without You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bolton" title="Michael Bolton">Michael Bolton</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh,_Pretty_Woman" title="Oh, Pretty Woman">Oh, Pretty Woman (live 1987)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_a_Man_Loves_a_Woman_(song)" title="When a Man Loves a Woman (song)">When a Man Loves a Woman</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bolton" title="Michael Bolton">Michael Bolton</a> (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tears_in_Heaven" title="Tears in Heaven">Tears in Heaven</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Ever_Lose_My_Faith_in_You" title="If I Ever Lose My Faith in You">If I Ever Lose My Faith in You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can_You_Feel_the_Love_Tonight" title="Can You Feel the Love Tonight">Can You Feel the Love Tonight</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kiss_from_a_Rose" title="Kiss from a Rose">Kiss from a Rose</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Seal_(musician)" title="Seal (musician)">Seal</a> (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Change_the_World" title="Change the World">Change the World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Candle_in_the_Wind_1997" title="Candle in the Wind 1997">Candle in the Wind 1997</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Father%27s_Eyes_(song)" title="My Father's Eyes (song)">My Father's Eyes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Brand_New_Day_(Sting_song)" title="Brand New Day (Sting song)">Brand New Day</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"She Walks This Earth" – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Let_Me_Be_Lonely_Tonight" title="Don't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight">Don't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight</a>" – <a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Your_Body_Is_a_Wonderland" title="Your Body Is a Wonderland">Your Body Is a Wonderland</a>" – <a href="/wiki/John_Mayer" title="John Mayer">John Mayer</a> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cry_Me_a_River_(Justin_Timberlake_song)" title="Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)">Cry Me a River</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Daughters_(John_Mayer_song)" title="Daughters (John Mayer song)">Daughters</a>" – <a href="/wiki/John_Mayer" title="John Mayer">John Mayer</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_the_Bottom_of_My_Heart_(Stevie_Wonder_song)" title="From the Bottom of My Heart (Stevie Wonder song)">From the Bottom of My Heart</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Waiting_on_the_World_to_Change" title="Waiting on the World to Change">Waiting on the World to Change</a>" – <a href="/wiki/John_Mayer" title="John Mayer">John Mayer</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Goes_Around..._Comes_Around" title="What Goes Around... Comes Around">What Goes Around... Comes Around</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_(John_Mayer_song)" title="Say (John Mayer song)">Say</a>" – <a href="/wiki/John_Mayer" title="John Mayer">John Mayer</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_It_Mine" title="Make It Mine">Make It Mine</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Mraz" title="Jason Mraz">Jason Mraz</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_the_Way_You_Are_(Bruno_Mars_song)" title="Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song)">Just the Way You Are</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film174" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film174" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Grammy Award for Best Music Film">Grammy Award for Best Music Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1983–1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran_(1983_video)" title="Duran Duran (1983 video)">Duran Duran</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Thriller_(music_video)" title="Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)">Making Michael Jackson's Thriller</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li>Huey Lewis & The News: The Heart of Rock 'n Roll – <a href="/wiki/Huey_Lewis_and_the_News" title="Huey Lewis and the News">Huey Lewis and the News</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bring_On_the_Night" title="Bring On the Night">Bring On the Night</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Performance_Music_Video" title="Grammy Award for Best Performance Music Video">Best Performance Music Video</a> (1987−1988)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>The Prince's Trust All-Star Rock Concert – Various Artists (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_the_Streets_Have_No_Name" title="Where the Streets Have No Name">Where the Streets Have No Name</a>" – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1989–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_Nation_1814_(film)" title="Rhythm Nation 1814 (film)">Rhythm Nation 1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Please_Hammer_Don%27t_Hurt_%27Em" title="Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em">Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em: The Movie</a> – <a href="/wiki/MC_Hammer" title="MC Hammer">MC Hammer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blond_Ambition_World_Tour_Live" title="Blond Ambition World Tour Live">Live! – Blond Ambition World Tour 90</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(Annie_Lennox_album)" title="Diva (Annie Lennox album)">Diva</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Summoner%27s_Tales" title="Ten Summoner's Tales">Ten Summoner's Tales</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoo_TV:_Live_from_Sydney" title="Zoo TV: Live from Sydney">Zoo TV: Live from Sydney</a> – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_World_Live" title="Secret World Live">Secret World Live</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology" title="The Beatles Anthology">The Beatles Anthology</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill,_Live" title="Jagged Little Pill, Live">Jagged Little Pill, Live</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a>: Lou Reed: Rock & Roll Heart – <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reed" title="Lou Reed">Lou Reed</a> (1998)</li> <li>Band of Gypsys: Live at Fillmore East – <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a> (1999)</li> <li>Gimme Some Truth: The Making of John Lennon's Imagine Album – <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> (2000)</li> <li>Recording The Producers: A Musical Romp with Mel Brooks – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash:_Westway_to_the_World" title="The Clash: Westway to the World">Westway to the World</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a> (2002)</li> <li>Legend – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George_(album)" title="Concert for George (album)">Concert for George</a> – Various Artists (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Direction_Home" title="No Direction Home">No Direction Home</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Run" title="Born to Run">Wings for Wheels: The Making of Born to Run</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Confessions_Tour_(album)" title="The Confessions Tour (album)">The Confessions Tour</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runnin%27_Down_a_Dream_(film)" title="Runnin' Down a Dream (film)">Runnin' Down a Dream</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty_and_the_Heartbreakers" title="Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers">Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Together_Now_(2008_film)" title="All Together Now (2008 film)">The Beatles Love – All Together Now</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil" title="Cirque du Soleil">Cirque du Soleil</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/When_You%27re_Strange" title="When You're Strange">When You're Strange: A Film About The Doors</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters:_Back_and_Forth" title="Foo Fighters: Back and Forth">Back and Forth</a> – <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sharpe_and_the_Magnetic_Zeros#Big_Easy_Express_and_second_studio_album_(Here)" title="Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros">Big Easy Express</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mumford_%26_Sons" title="Mumford & Sons">Mumford & Sons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sharpe_and_the_Magnetic_Zeros" title="Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros">Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Crow_Medicine_Show" title="Old Crow Medicine Show">Old Crow Medicine Show</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Live_from_Capitol_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="ITunes Live from Capitol Studios">Live Kisses</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Feet_from_Stardom" title="20 Feet from Stardom">20 Feet from Stardom</a> – <a href="/wiki/Darlene_Love" title="Darlene Love">Darlene Love</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merry_Clayton" title="Merry Clayton">Merry Clayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Fischer" title="Lisa Fischer">Lisa Fischer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Judith_Hill" title="Judith Hill">Judith Hill</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_(2015_film)" title="Amy (2015 film)">Amy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Eight_Days_a_Week" title="The Beatles: Eight Days a Week">The Beatles: Eight Days a Week - The Touring Years</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Defiant_Ones_(TV_series)" title="The Defiant Ones (TV series)">The Defiant Ones</a> – Various Artists (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_(film)" title="Quincy (film)">Quincy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homecoming:_A_Film_by_Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Homecoming: A Film by Beyoncé">Homecoming: A Film by Beyoncé</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt:_The_Sound_of_My_Voice" title="Linda Ronstadt: The Sound of My Voice">Linda Ronstadt: The Sound of My Voice</a> – <a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Soul" title="Summer of Soul">Summer of Soul</a> – Various Artists (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Fest:_A_New_Orleans_Story" title="Jazz Fest: A New Orleans Story">Jazz Fest: A New Orleans Story</a> – Various Artists (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonage_Daydream_(film)" title="Moonage Daydream (film)">Moonage Daydream</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Symphony_(film)" title="American Symphony (film)">American Symphony</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video242" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Video"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Music Video"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Video"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video242" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Grammy Award for Best Music Video">Grammy Award for Best Music Video</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Video_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Video of the Year">Video of the Year</a> (1981−1982)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_Parts" title="Elephant Parts">Elephant Parts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nesmith" title="Michael Nesmith">Michael Nesmith</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Physical" title="Olivia Physical">Olivia Physical</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> (1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1983–1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Girls_on_Film" title="Girls on Film">Girls on Film</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Hungry_Like_the_Wolf" title="Hungry Like the Wolf">Hungry Like the Wolf</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a> (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jazzin%27_for_Blue_Jean" title="Jazzin' for Blue Jean">Jazzin' for Blue Jean</a>" – <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (1984)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/USA_for_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="USA for Africa">USA for Africa</a> (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Brothers_in_Arms_(song)" title="Brothers in Arms (song)">Brothers in Arms</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dire_Straits" title="Dire Straits">Dire Straits</a> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Concept_Music_Video" title="Grammy Award for Best Concept Music Video">Best Concept Music Video</a> (1987−1988)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Land_of_Confusion" title="Land of Confusion">Land of Confusion</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(band)" title="Genesis (band)">Genesis</a> (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fat_(song)" title="Fat (song)">Fat</a>" – <a href="/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic" title=""Weird Al" Yankovic">"Weird Al" Yankovic</a> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1989–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Leave_Me_Alone_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Leave Me Alone (Michael Jackson song)">Leave Me Alone</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Opposites_Attract" title="Opposites Attract">Opposites Attract</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paula_Abdul" title="Paula Abdul">Paula Abdul</a> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Losing_My_Religion" title="Losing My Religion">Losing My Religion</a>" – <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a> (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Digging_in_the_Dirt" title="Digging in the Dirt">Digging in the Dirt</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Steam_(Peter_Gabriel_song)" title="Steam (Peter Gabriel song)">Steam</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_Strong" title="Love Is Strong">Love Is Strong</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Scream_(Michael_Jackson_and_Janet_Jackson_song)" title="Scream (Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson song)">Scream</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Free_as_a_Bird" title="Free as a Bird">Free as a Bird</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Got_%27til_It%27s_Gone" title="Got 'til It's Gone">Got 'til It's Gone</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ray_of_Light_(song)" title="Ray of Light (song)">Ray of Light</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Freak_on_a_Leash" title="Freak on a Leash">Freak on a Leash</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Korn" title="Korn">Korn</a> (1999)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Learn_to_Fly" title="Learn to Fly">Learn to Fly</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a> (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Weapon_of_Choice_(song)" title="Weapon of Choice (song)">Weapon of Choice</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Fatboy_Slim" title="Fatboy Slim">Fatboy Slim</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Bootsy_Collins" title="Bootsy Collins">Bootsy Collins</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_Me_(Eminem_song)" title="Without Me (Eminem song)">Without Me</a>" - <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurt_(Nine_Inch_Nails_song)" title="Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)">Hurt</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vertigo_(U2_song)" title="Vertigo (U2 song)">Vertigo</a>" – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lose_Control_(Missy_Elliott_song)" title="Lose Control (Missy Elliott song)">Lose Control</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Ciara" title="Ciara">Ciara</a> & <a href="/wiki/Fatman_Scoop" title="Fatman Scoop">Fatman Scoop</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_It_Goes_Again" title="Here It Goes Again">Here It Goes Again</a>" – <a href="/wiki/OK_Go" title="OK Go">OK Go</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God%27s_Gonna_Cut_You_Down" title="God's Gonna Cut You Down">God's Gonna Cut You Down</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pork_and_Beans_(song)" title="Pork and Beans (song)">Pork and Beans</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Weezer" title="Weezer">Weezer</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boom_Boom_Pow" title="Boom Boom Pow">Boom Boom Pow</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peas" title="Black Eyed Peas">Black Eyed Peas</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Romance" title="Bad Romance">Bad Romance</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep" title="Rolling in the Deep">Rolling in the Deep</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Found_Love_(music_video)" title="We Found Love (music video)">We Found Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Harris" title="Calvin Harris">Calvin Harris</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Suit_%26_Tie" title="Suit & Tie">Suit & Tie</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_(Pharrell_Williams_song)" title="Happy (Pharrell Williams song)">Happy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Blood_(Taylor_Swift_song)" title="Bad Blood (Taylor Swift song)">Bad Blood</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Formation_(song)" title="Formation (song)">Formation</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Humble_(song)" title="Humble (song)">Humble</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glover" title="Donald Glover">Childish Gambino</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Road" title="Old Town Road">Old Town Road</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lil_Nas_X" title="Lil Nas X">Lil Nas X</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Billy_Ray_Cyrus" title="Billy Ray Cyrus">Billy Ray Cyrus</a> (2019)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Brown_Skin_Girl" title="Brown Skin Girl">Brown Skin Girl</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Ivy_Carter" title="Blue Ivy Carter">Blue Ivy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wizkid" title="Wizkid">Wizkid</a> (2020)</li> <li>"Freedom" – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Too_Well:_The_Short_Film" title="All Too Well: The Short Film">All Too Well: The Short Film</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Only_Sleeping" title="I'm Only Sleeping">I'm Only Sleeping</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Not_Like_Us" title="Not Like Us">Not Like Us</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Producer_of_the_Year,_Non-Classical86" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Producer_of_the_Year,_Non-Classical" title="Template:Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Producer_of_the_Year,_Non-Classical" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Producer_of_the_Year,_Non-Classical" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Producer_of_the_Year,_Non-Classical86" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Producer_of_the_Year,_Non-Classical" title="Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical">Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thom_Bell" title="Thom Bell">Thom Bell</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arif_Mardin" title="Arif Mardin">Arif Mardin</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Asher" title="Peter Asher">Peter Asher</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barry_Gibb" title="Barry Gibb">Barry Gibb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Gibb" title="Maurice Gibb">Maurice Gibb</a> & <a href="/wiki/Robin_Gibb" title="Robin Gibb">Robin Gibb</a>), <a href="/wiki/Albhy_Galuten" title="Albhy Galuten">Albhy Galuten</a> & Karl Richardson (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Butler_(producer)" title="Larry Butler (producer)">Larry Butler</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Ramone" title="Phil Ramone">Phil Ramone</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_(band)" title="Toto (band)">Toto</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Anthony_Carmichael" title="James Anthony Carmichael">James Anthony Carmichael</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Foster" title="David Foster">David Foster</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Padgham" title="Hugh Padgham">Hugh Padgham</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Jam_and_Terry_Lewis" title="Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis">Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narada_Michael_Walden" title="Narada Michael Walden">Narada Michael Walden</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Dorfsman" title="Neil Dorfsman">Neil Dorfsman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Asher" title="Peter Asher">Peter Asher</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Foster" title="David Foster">David Foster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a> & <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lanois" title="Daniel Lanois">Daniel Lanois</a> / <a href="/wiki/L.A._Reid" title="L.A. Reid">L.A. Reid</a> & <a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Babyface</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Foster" title="David Foster">David Foster</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Was" title="Don Was">Don Was</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Babyface</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Babyface</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Babyface</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Cavallo" title="Rob Cavallo">Rob Cavallo</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Afanasieff" title="Walter Afanasieff">Walter Afanasieff</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Dre" title="Dr. Dre">Dr. Dre</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arif_Mardin" title="Arif Mardin">Arif Mardin</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Neptunes" title="The Neptunes">The Neptunes</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shanks" title="John Shanks">John Shanks</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Lillywhite" title="Steve Lillywhite">Steve Lillywhite</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Rubin" title="Rick Rubin">Rick Rubin</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Rubin" title="Rick Rubin">Rick Rubin</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_O%27Brien_(record_producer)" title="Brendan O'Brien (record producer)">Brendan O'Brien</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danger_Mouse_(musician)" title="Danger Mouse (musician)">Danger Mouse</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Epworth" title="Paul Epworth">Paul Epworth</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Auerbach" title="Dan Auerbach">Dan Auerbach</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Martin" title="Max Martin">Max Martin</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bhasker" title="Jeff Bhasker">Jeff Bhasker</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Kurstin" title="Greg Kurstin">Greg Kurstin</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Kurstin" title="Greg Kurstin">Greg Kurstin</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Watt_(record_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Watt (record producer)">Andrew Watt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Antonoff" title="Jack Antonoff">Jack Antonoff</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Antonoff" title="Jack Antonoff">Jack Antonoff</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Antonoff" title="Jack Antonoff">Jack Antonoff</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Nigro" title="Dan Nigro">Dan Nigro</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_R&amp;B_Song69" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_R%26B_Song" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best R&B Song"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_R%26B_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best R&B Song (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_R%26B_Song" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best R&B Song"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_R&amp;B_Song69" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_R%26B_Song" title="Grammy Award for Best R&B Song">Grammy Award for Best R&B Song</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/(Sittin%27_On)_The_Dock_of_the_Bay" title="(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay">(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a> & <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cropper" title="Steve Cropper">Steve Cropper</a> (songwriters) (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Color_Him_Father" title="Color Him Father">Color Him Father</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lewis_Spencer" title="Richard Lewis Spencer">Richard Lewis Spencer</a> (songwriter) (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Patches_(Chairmen_of_the_Board_song)" title="Patches (Chairmen of the Board song)">Patches</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Dunbar" title="Ron Dunbar">Ronald Dunbar</a> & <a href="/wiki/General_Johnson_(musician)" title="General Johnson (musician)">General Johnson</a> (songwriters) (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_No_Sunshine" title="Ain't No Sunshine">Ain't No Sunshine</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Withers" title="Bill Withers">Bill Withers</a> (songwriter) (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Papa_Was_a_Rollin%27_Stone" title="Papa Was a Rollin' Stone">Papa Was a Rollin' Stone</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Barrett_Strong" title="Barrett Strong">Barrett Strong</a> & <a href="/wiki/Norman_Whitfield" title="Norman Whitfield">Norman Whitfield</a> (songwriters) (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Superstition_(song)" title="Superstition (song)">Superstition</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (songwriter) (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Living_for_the_City" title="Living for the City">Living for the City</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (songwriter) (1974)</li> <li>"Where Is the Love" – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Wayne_Casey" title="Harry Wayne Casey">Harry Wayne Casey</a>, Willie Clarke, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Finch_(producer)" title="Richard Finch (producer)">Richard Finch</a> & <a href="/wiki/Betty_Wright" title="Betty Wright">Betty Wright</a> (songwriters) (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lowdown_(Boz_Scaggs_song)" title="Lowdown (Boz Scaggs song)">Lowdown</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Boz_Scaggs" title="Boz Scaggs">Boz Scaggs</a> & <a href="/wiki/David_Paich" title="David Paich">David Paich</a> (songwriters) (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Make_Me_Feel_Like_Dancing" title="You Make Me Feel Like Dancing">You Make Me Feel Like Dancing</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Sayer" title="Leo Sayer">Leo Sayer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Vini_Poncia" title="Vini Poncia">Vini Poncia</a> (songwriters) (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Last_Dance_(Donna_Summer_song)" title="Last Dance (Donna Summer song)">Last Dance</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Jabara" title="Paul Jabara">Paul Jabara</a> (songwriter) (1978)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/After_the_Love_Has_Gone" title="After the Love Has Gone">After the Love Has Gone</a>" – <a href="/wiki/David_Foster" title="David Foster">David Foster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Graydon" title="Jay Graydon">Jay Graydon</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bill_Champlin" title="Bill Champlin">Bill Champlin</a> (songwriters) (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_Knew_Love_Like_This_Before" title="Never Knew Love Like This Before">Never Knew Love Like This Before</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Lucas" title="Reggie Lucas">Reggie Lucas</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Mtume" title="James Mtume">James Mtume</a> (songwriters) (1980)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_the_Two_of_Us_(Grover_Washington_Jr._song)" title="Just the Two of Us (Grover Washington Jr. song)">Just the Two of Us</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Withers" title="Bill Withers">Bill Withers</a>, William Salter & <a href="/wiki/Ralph_MacDonald" title="Ralph MacDonald">Ralph MacDonald</a> (songwriters) (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Turn_Your_Love_Around" title="Turn Your Love Around">Turn Your Love Around</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jay_Graydon" title="Jay Graydon">Jay Graydon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Lukather" title="Steve Lukather">Steve Lukather</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bill_Champlin" title="Bill Champlin">Bill Champlin</a> (songwriters) (1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean" title="Billie Jean">Billie Jean</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (songwriter) (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Feel_for_You" title="I Feel for You">I Feel for You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (songwriter) (1984)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Freeway_of_Love" title="Freeway of Love">Freeway of Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_E._Cohen" title="Jeffrey E. Cohen">Jeffrey E. Cohen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Narada_Michael_Walden" title="Narada Michael Walden">Narada Michael Walden</a> (songwriters) (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Love_(Anita_Baker_song)" title="Sweet Love (Anita Baker song)">Sweet Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Anita_Baker" title="Anita Baker">Anita Baker</a>, Louis A. Johnson & <a href="/wiki/Gary_Bias" title="Gary Bias">Gary Bias</a> (songwriters) (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lean_on_Me_(song)" title="Lean on Me (song)">Lean on Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Withers" title="Bill Withers">Bill Withers</a> (songwriter) (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Giving_You_the_Best_That_I_Got_(song)" title="Giving You the Best That I Got (song)">Giving You the Best That I Got</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Anita_Baker" title="Anita Baker">Anita Baker</a>, Randy Holland & <a href="/wiki/Skip_Scarborough" title="Skip Scarborough">Skip Scarborough</a> (songwriters) (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_You_Don%27t_Know_Me_by_Now" title="If You Don't Know Me by Now">If You Don't Know Me by Now</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Gamble_and_Huff" title="Gamble and Huff">Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff</a> (songwriters) (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/U_Can%27t_Touch_This" title="U Can't Touch This">U Can't Touch This</a>" – <a href="/wiki/MC_Hammer" title="MC Hammer">MC Hammer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_James" title="Rick James">Rick James</a> & Alonzo Miller (songwriters) (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Power_of_Love/Love_Power" title="Power of Love/Love Power">Power of Love/Love Power</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Miller" title="Marcus Miller">Marcus Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> & Teddy Vann (songwriters) (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Road_(Boyz_II_Men_song)" title="End of the Road (Boyz II Men song)">End of the Road</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Babyface</a>, <a href="/wiki/L.A._Reid" title="L.A. Reid">L.A. Reid</a> & <a href="/wiki/Daryl_Simmons" title="Daryl Simmons">Daryl Simmons</a> (songwriters) (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_Love_Goes_(Janet_Jackson_song)" title="That's the Way Love Goes (Janet Jackson song)">That's the Way Love Goes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Jam_and_Terry_Lewis" title="Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis"> Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis</a> (songwriters) (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Make_Love_to_You" title="I'll Make Love to You">I'll Make Love to You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Babyface</a> (songwriter) (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_Your_Love_(Stevie_Wonder_song)" title="For Your Love (Stevie Wonder song)">For Your Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (songwriter) (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Exhale_(Shoop_Shoop)" title="Exhale (Shoop Shoop)">Exhale (Shoop Shoop)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Babyface</a> (songwriter) (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Believe_I_Can_Fly" title="I Believe I Can Fly">I Believe I Can Fly</a>" – <a href="/wiki/R._Kelly" title="R. Kelly">R. Kelly</a> (songwriter) (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Doo_Wop_(That_Thing)" title="Doo Wop (That Thing)">Doo Wop (That Thing)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lauryn_Hill" title="Lauryn Hill">Lauryn Hill</a> (songwriter) (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Scrubs" title="No Scrubs">No Scrubs</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kandi_Burruss" title="Kandi Burruss">Kandi Burruss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Briggs_(music_producer)" title="Kevin Briggs (music producer)">Kevin Briggs</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tameka_Cottle" title="Tameka Cottle">Tameka Cottle</a> (songwriters) (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_My_Name" title="Say My Name">Say My Name</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Jerkins" title="Rodney Jerkins">Rodney Jerkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/LaShawn_Daniels" title="LaShawn Daniels">LaShawn Daniels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Jerkins_III" title="Fred Jerkins III">Fred Jerkins III</a>, <a href="/wiki/LeToya_Luckett" title="LeToya Luckett">LeToya Luckett</a>, <a href="/wiki/LaTavia_Roberson" title="LaTavia Roberson">LaTavia Roberson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Rowland" title="Kelly Rowland">Kelly Rowland</a> (songwriters) (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fallin%27_(Alicia_Keys_song)" title="Fallin' (Alicia Keys song)">Fallin'</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (songwriter) (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_of_My_Life_(An_Ode_to_Hip-Hop)" title="Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip-Hop)">Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip-Hop)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Erykah_Badu" title="Erykah Badu">Erykah Badu</a>, Glenn Standridge, <a href="/wiki/James_Poyser" title="James Poyser">James Poyser</a>, Madukwu Chinwah, <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Saadiq" title="Raphael Saadiq">Raphael Saadiq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Lonnie Lynn</a> & Robert Ozuna (songwriters) (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Crazy_in_Love" title="Crazy in Love">Crazy in Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Shawn Carter</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rich_Harrison" title="Rich Harrison">Rich Harrison</a> (songwriters) (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Know_My_Name" title="You Don't Know My Name">You Don't Know My Name</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lilly_(songwriter)" title="Harold Lilly (songwriter)">Harold Lilly</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> (songwriters) (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Belong_Together" title="We Belong Together">We Belong Together</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnt%C3%A1_Austin" title="Johntá Austin">Johntá Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Seal" title="Manuel Seal">Manuel Seal Jr.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Dupri" title="Jermaine Dupri">Jermaine Dupri</a> (songwriters) (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Be_Without_You" title="Be Without You">Be Without You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bryan-Michael_Cox" title="Bryan-Michael Cox">Bryan-Michael Cox</a>, Jason Perry, <a href="/wiki/Johnt%C3%A1_Austin" title="Johntá Austin">Johntá Austin</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Blige" title="Mary J. Blige">Mary J. Blige</a> (songwriters) (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_One_(Alicia_Keys_song)" title="No One (Alicia Keys song)">No One</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJ_Dirty_Harry" title="DJ Dirty Harry">George M. Harry</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Brothers_Jr." title="Kerry Brothers Jr.">Kerry "Krucial" Brothers</a> (songwriters) (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Miss_Independent_(Ne-Yo_song)" title="Miss Independent (Ne-Yo song)">Miss Independent</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Stargate_(record_producers)" title="Stargate (record producers)">Mikkel Eriksen, Tor Hermansen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ne-Yo" title="Ne-Yo">Ne-Yo</a> (songwriters) (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Single_Ladies_(Put_a_Ring_on_It)" title="Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)">Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kuk_Harrell" title="Kuk Harrell">Thaddis "Kuk" Harrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/The-Dream" title="The-Dream">Terius Nash</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tricky_Stewart" title="Tricky Stewart">Christopher Stewart</a> (songwriters) (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Shine" – <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (songwriter) (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fool_for_You" title="Fool for You">Fool for You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/CeeLo_Green" title="CeeLo Green">CeeLo Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Fiona" title="Melanie Fiona">Melanie Fiona</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jack_Splash" title="Jack Splash">Jack Splash</a> (songwriters) (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Adorn_(song)" title="Adorn (song)">Adorn</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_(singer)" title="Miguel (singer)">Miguel Pimentel</a> (songwriter) (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pusher_Love_Girl" title="Pusher Love Girl">Pusher Love Girl</a>" – <a href="/wiki/James_Fauntleroy" title="James Fauntleroy">James Fauntleroy</a>, <a href="/wiki/J-Roc" title="J-Roc">Jerome Harmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timbaland" title="Timbaland">Timothy Mosley</a> & <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (songwriters) (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Drunk_in_Love" title="Drunk in Love">Drunk in Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Shawn Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rasool_Diaz" title="Rasool Diaz">Rasool Diaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detail_(record_producer)" title="Detail (record producer)">Noel Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/J-Roc" title="J-Roc">Jerome Harmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timbaland" title="Timbaland">Timothy Mosley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Eric_Proctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Eric Proctor">Andre Eric Proctor</a> & <a href="/wiki/Brian_Soko" title="Brian Soko">Brian Soko</a> (songwriters) (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Really_Love_(D%27Angelo_song)" title="Really Love (D'Angelo song)">Really Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/D%27Angelo" title="D'Angelo">D'Angelo</a>, Gina Figueroa & Kendra Foster (songwriters) (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lake_by_the_Ocean" title="Lake by the Ocean">Lake by the Ocean</a>" – Hod David & <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_(musician)" title="Maxwell (musician)">Musze</a> (songwriters) (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_What_I_Like_(Bruno_Mars_song)" title="That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)">That's What I Like</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Brody_Brown" title="Brody Brown">Christopher Brody Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Fauntleroy" title="James Fauntleroy">James Fauntleroy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Lawrence_(songwriter)" title="Philip Lawrence (songwriter)">Philip Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Stereotypes" title="The Stereotypes">Ray Charles McCullough II, Jeremy Reeves, Ray Romulus & Jonathan Yip</a> (songwriters) (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boo%27d_Up" title="Boo'd Up">Boo'd Up</a>" – <a href="/wiki/1500_or_Nothin%27" title="1500 or Nothin'">Larrance Dopson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joelle_James" title="Joelle James">Joelle James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ella_Mai" title="Ella Mai">Ella Mai</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mustard_(record_producer)" title="Mustard (record producer)">Dijon McFarlane</a> (songwriters) (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_So_(PJ_Morton_and_JoJo_song)" title="Say So (PJ Morton and JoJo song)">Say So</a>" – <a href="/wiki/PJ_Morton" title="PJ Morton">PJ Morton</a> (songwriter) (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Better Than I Imagined" – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Glasper" title="Robert Glasper">Robert Glasper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meshell_Ndegeocello" title="Meshell Ndegeocello">Meshell Ndegeocello</a> & <a href="/wiki/H.E.R." title="H.E.R.">Gabriella Wilson</a> (songwriters) (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Leave_the_Door_Open" title="Leave the Door Open">Leave the Door Open</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Anderson_.Paak" title="Anderson .Paak">Brandon Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brody_Brown" title="Brody Brown">Christopher Brody Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%27Mile" title="D'Mile">Dernst Emile II</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (songwriters) (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuff_It" title="Cuff It">Cuff It</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Nova_Wav" title="Nova Wav">Denisia "Blu June" Andrews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Wav" title="Nova Wav">Brittany "Chi" Coney</a>, <a href="/wiki/The-Dream" title="The-Dream">Terius "The-Dream" Gesteelde-Diamant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_Ristorp" title="Morten Ristorp">Morten Ristorp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a> & <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Saadiq" title="Raphael Saadiq">Raphael Saadiq</a> (songwriters) (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snooze_(SZA_song)" title="Snooze (SZA song)">Snooze</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Kenny B. Edmonds</a>, Blair Ferguson, Khris Riddick-Tynes, <a href="/wiki/SZA" title="SZA">Solána Rowe</a> & <a href="/wiki/Leon_Thomas_III" title="Leon Thomas III">Leon Thomas III</a> (songwriters) (2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Saturn_(SZA_song)" title="Saturn (SZA song)">Saturn</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bisel" title="Rob Bisel">Rob Bisel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carter_Lang" title="Carter Lang">Carter Lang</a>, <a href="/wiki/SZA" title="SZA">Solána Rowe</a>, Jared Solomon & <a href="/wiki/Monsune" title="Monsune">Scott Zhang</a> (songwriters) (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Legend_Award23" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Template:Grammy Legend Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Template talk:Grammy Legend Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Legend Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Legend_Award23" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Grammy Legend Award">Grammy Legend Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a> (<a href="/wiki/32nd_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="32nd Annual Grammy Awards">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (<a href="/wiki/33rd_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="33rd Annual Grammy Awards">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (<a href="/wiki/34th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="34th Annual Grammy Awards">1992</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (<a href="/wiki/35th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="35th Annual Grammy Awards">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (<a href="/wiki/36th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="36th Annual Grammy Awards">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a> (<a href="/wiki/40th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="40th Annual Grammy Awards">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (<a href="/wiki/41st_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="41st Annual Grammy Awards">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a> (<a href="/wiki/45th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="45th Annual Grammy Awards">2003</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award95" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1963–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></li></ul></li> <li>1965 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul></li> <li>1966 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a></li></ul></li> <li>1967 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li></ul></li> <li>1968 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a></li></ul></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li></ul></li> <li>1972 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1984 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a></li></ul></li> <li>1985 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1986 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></li></ul></li> <li>1987 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a></li></ul></li> <li>1989 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Tatum" title="Art Tatum">Art Tatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a></li></ul></li> <li>1990 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Wells" title="Kitty Wells">Kitty Wells</a></li></ul></li> <li>1992 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a></li></ul></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1995 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul></li> <li>1996 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bland" title="Bobby Bland">Bobby "Blue" Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grappelli" title="Stéphane Grappelli">Stéphane Grappelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mingus" title="Charles Mingus">Charles Mingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></li></ul></li> <li>1998 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mills_Brothers" title="The Mills Brothers">The Mills Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9" title="Mel Tormé">Mel Tormé</a></li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a></li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mathis" title="Johnny Mathis">Johnny Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Funk_Brothers" title="The Funk Brothers">The Funk Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Jenkins" title="Ella Jenkins">Ella Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinetop_Perkins" title="Pinetop Perkins">Pinetop Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers" title="The Weavers">The Weavers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._%26_the_M.G.%27s" title="Booker T. & the M.G.'s">Booker T. & the M.G.'s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Autry" title="Gene Autry">Gene Autry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Boys_of_Alabama" title="The Blind Boys of Alabama">The Blind Boys of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">The Four Tops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lee" title="Brenda Lee">Brenda Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_%22Honeyboy%22_Edwards" title="David "Honeyboy" Edwards">David "Honeyboy" Edwards</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_String_Quartet" title="Juilliard String Quartet">Juilliard String Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Trio" title="The Kingston Trio">The Kingston Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Beverly_Shea" title="George Beverly Shea">George Beverly Shea</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">The Allman Brothers Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Memphis_Horns" title="The Memphis Horns">The Memphis Horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightnin%27_Hopkins" title="Lightnin' Hopkins">Lightnin' Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Page" title="Patti Page">Patti Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Chenier" title="Clifton Chenier">Clifton Chenier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Manzanero" title="Armando Manzanero">Armando Manzanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Powell" title="Maud Powell">Maud Powell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Flaco Jiménez">Flaco Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Louvin_Brothers" title="The Louvin Brothers">The Louvin Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Brown" title="Ruth Brown">Ruth Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-DMC</a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Caesar" title="Shirley Caesar">Shirley Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Jamal" title="Ahmad Jamal">Ahmad Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly_Stone" title="Sly Stone">Sly Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Blaine" title="Hal Blaine">Hal Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan" title="Louis Jordan">Louis Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meters" title="The Meters">The Meters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Eckstine" title="Billy Eckstine">Billy Eckstine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Hathaway" title="Donny Hathaway">Donny Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prine" title="John Prine">John Prine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy" title="Public Enemy">Public Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Rosetta_Tharpe" title="Sister Rosetta Tharpe">Sister Rosetta Tharpe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash_and_the_Furious_Five" title="Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five">Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa" title="Salt-N-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slick_Rick" title="Slick Rick">Slick Rick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wilson" title="Ann Wilson">Ann Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(rock_musician)" title="Nancy Wilson (rock musician)">Nancy Wilson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clark_Sisters" title="The Clark Sisters">The Clark Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a></li></ul></li> <li>2025 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Beverly" title="Frankie Beverly">Frankie Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jones_(singer)" title="Bobby Jones (singer)">Bobby Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal_(musician)" title="Taj Mahal (musician)">Taj Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxanne_Shante" title="Roxanne Shante">Roxanne Shante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Valli" title="Frankie Valli">Frankie Valli</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award40" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lester" title="Richard Lester">Richard Lester</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Mulcahy" title="Russell Mulcahy">Russell Mulcahy</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godley_%26_Creme" title="Godley & Creme">Godley & Creme</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Rybczy%C5%84ski" title="Zbigniew Rybczyński">Zbigniew Rybczyński</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_Temple" title="Julien Temple">Julien Temple</a> (1987)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Isham" title="Wayne Isham">Wayne Isham</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty" title="Tom Petty">Tom Petty</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Romanek" title="Mark Romanek">Mark Romanek</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beastie_Boys" title="Beastie Boys">Beastie Boys</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hype_Williams" title="Hype Williams">Hype Williams</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_(singer)" title="Pink (singer)"> Pink</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry" title="Katy Perry">Katy Perry</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Male40" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Male" title="Template:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Male"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Male" title="Template talk:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Male"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Male" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Male"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Male40" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Male" title="MTV Europe Music Award for Best Male">MTV Europe Music Award for Best Male</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a> (1994)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Bon_Jovi" title="Jon Bon Jovi">Jon Bon Jovi</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Williams" title="Robbie Williams">Robbie Williams</a> (1998, 2001, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Martin" title="Ricky Martin">Ricky Martin</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2002, 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2003, 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Usher (singer)">Usher</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a> (2010-2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Mendes" title="Shawn Mendes">Shawn Mendes</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Choreography47" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Template:MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Template talk:MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Choreography47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography">MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Peters_(choreographer)" title="Michael Peters (choreographer)">Michael Peters</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Atkins" title="David Atkins">David Atkins</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Abdul" title="Paula Abdul">Paula Abdul</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Lather" title="Barry Lather">Barry Lather</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Abdul" title="Paula Abdul">Paula Abdul</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> and Anthony Thomas (1990)</li> <li>Jamale Graves (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatson,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Gatson, Jr.">Frank Gatson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travis_Payne" title="Travis Payne">Travis Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/LaVelle_Smith_Jr." title="LaVelle Smith Jr.">LaVelle Smith Jr.</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatson,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Gatson, Jr.">Frank Gatson</a>, <a href="/wiki/LaVelle_Smith_Jr." title="LaVelle Smith Jr.">LaVelle Smith Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Travis_Payne" title="Travis Payne">Travis Payne</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatson,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Gatson, Jr.">Frank Gatson</a> and Randy Connor (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaVelle_Smith_Jr." title="LaVelle Smith Jr.">LaVelle Smith Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tina_Landon" title="Tina Landon">Tina Landon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travis_Payne" title="Travis Payne">Travis Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sean_Cheesman" title="Sean Cheesman">Sean Cheesman</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rooney" title="Michael Rooney">Michael Rooney</a> (1996)</li> <li>Peggy Hickey (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonas_%C3%85kerlund" title="Jonas Åkerlund">Jonas Åkerlund</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Richard Koufey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rooney" title="Michael Rooney">Michael Rooney</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrin_Henson" title="Darrin Henson">Darrin Henson</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rooney" title="Michael Rooney">Michael Rooney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Walken" title="Christopher Walken">Christopher Walken</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rooney" title="Michael Rooney">Michael Rooney</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatson,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Gatson, Jr.">Frank Gatson</a> and <a href="/wiki/LaVelle_Smith_Jr." title="LaVelle Smith Jr.">LaVelle Smith Jr.</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Robinson" title="Fatima Robinson">Fatima Robinson</a> (2004)</li> <li>Kishaya Dudley (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a> (2006)</li> <li>Marty Kudelka (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rooney" title="Michael Rooney">Michael Rooney</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatson,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Gatson, Jr.">Frank Gatson</a> and <a href="/wiki/JaQuel_Knight" title="JaQuel Knight">JaQuel Knight</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurieann_Gibson" title="Laurieann Gibson">Laurieann Gibson</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatson,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Gatson, Jr.">Frank Gatson</a>, Sheryl Murakami and Jeffrey Page (2011)</li> <li>Anwar "Flii" Burton (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Heffington" title="Ryan Heffington">Ryan Heffington</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_Go" title="OK Go">OK Go</a>, air:man and Mori Harano (2015)</li> <li>Chris Grant, <a href="/wiki/JaQuel_Knight" title="JaQuel Knight">JaQuel Knight</a> and Dana Foglia (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teyana_Taylor" title="Teyana Taylor">Teyana Taylor</a>, Guapo, Matthew Pasterisa, Jae Blaze and <a href="/wiki/Fonzworth_Bentley" title="Fonzworth Bentley">Derek Watkins</a> (2017)</li> <li>Sherrie Silver (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charm_La%27Donna" title="Charm La'Donna">Charm La'Donna</a> (2019)</li> <li>The Lab and Son Sung Deuk (2020)</li> <li>Paul Roberts (2021)</li> <li>Fullout Cortland (2022)</li> <li>Kiel Tutin, Sienna Lalau, <a href="/wiki/Leejung_Lee" title="Leejung Lee">Lee Jung</a> and Taryn Cheng (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charm_La%27Donna" title="Charm La'Donna">Charm La'Donna</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Video_Music_Award_–_Viewer&#039;s_Choice60" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Video_Music_Award_%E2%80%93_Viewer%27s_Choice" title="Template:MTV Video Music Award – Viewer's Choice"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Video_Music_Award_%E2%80%93_Viewer%27s_Choice" title="Template talk:MTV Video Music Award – Viewer's Choice"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Video_Music_Award_%E2%80%93_Viewer%27s_Choice" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Video Music Award – Viewer's Choice"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Video_Music_Award_–_Viewer&#039;s_Choice60" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Award_%E2%80%93_Viewer%27s_Choice" title="MTV Video Music Award – Viewer's Choice">MTV Video Music Award – Viewer's Choice</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Thriller_(music_video)" title="Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)">Thriller</a>" (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_for_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="USA for Africa">USA for Africa</a> – "<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>" (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-ha" title="A-ha">A-ha</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Take_On_Me" title="Take On Me">Take On Me</a>" (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> – "<a href="/wiki/With_or_Without_You" title="With or Without You">With or Without You</a>" (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/INXS" title="INXS">INXS</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Need_You_Tonight" title="Need You Tonight">Need You Tonight</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mediate_(song)" title="Mediate (song)">Mediate</a>" (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Like_a_Prayer_(song)" title="Like a Prayer (song)">Like a Prayer</a>" (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Janie%27s_Got_a_Gun" title="Janie's Got a Gun">Janie's Got a Gun</a>" (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensr%C3%BFche" title="Queensrÿche">Queensrÿche</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Silent_Lucidity" title="Silent Lucidity">Silent Lucidity</a>" (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Under_the_Bridge" title="Under the Bridge">Under the Bridge</a>" (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Livin%27_on_the_Edge" title="Livin' on the Edge">Livin' on the Edge</a>" (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Cryin%27_(Aerosmith_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryin' (Aerosmith song)">Cryin'</a>" (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="TLC (band)">TLC</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Waterfalls_(TLC_song)" title="Waterfalls (TLC song)">Waterfalls</a>" (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_(British_band)" title="Bush (British band)">Bush</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Glycerine_(song)" title="Glycerine (song)">Glycerine</a>" (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prodigy" title="The Prodigy">The Prodigy</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Breathe_(The_Prodigy_song)" title="Breathe (The Prodigy song)">Breathe</a>" (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Combs" title="Sean Combs">Puff Daddy</a> and the Family (featuring <a href="/wiki/The_Lox" title="The Lox">The Lox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lil%27_Kim" title="Lil' Kim">Lil' Kim</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Notorious_B.I.G." title="The Notorious B.I.G.">The Notorious B.I.G.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fuzzbubble" title="Fuzzbubble">Fuzzbubble</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_about_the_Benjamins" class="mw-redirect" title="It's All about the Benjamins">It's All about the Benjamins</a>" (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Boys" title="Backstreet Boys">Backstreet Boys</a> – "<a href="/wiki/I_Want_It_That_Way" title="I Want It That Way">I Want It That Way</a>" (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NSYNC" title="NSYNC">NSYNC</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Bye_Bye_Bye" title="Bye Bye Bye">Bye Bye Bye</a>" (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSYNC" title="NSYNC">NSYNC</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Pop_(NSYNC_song)" title="Pop (NSYNC song)">Pop</a>" (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Branch" title="Michelle Branch">Michelle Branch</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Everywhere_(Michelle_Branch_song)" title="Everywhere (Michelle Branch song)">Everywhere</a>" (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Charlotte" title="Good Charlotte">Good Charlotte</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Lifestyles_of_the_Rich_and_Famous_(Good_Charlotte_song)" title="Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous (Good Charlotte song)">Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous</a>" (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linkin_Park" title="Linkin Park">Linkin Park</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Breaking_the_Habit_(song)" title="Breaking the Habit (song)">Breaking the Habit</a>" (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a> – "<a href="/wiki/American_Idiot_(song)" title="American Idiot (song)">American Idiot</a>" (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Out_Boy" title="Fall Out Boy">Fall Out Boy</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Dance,_Dance_(Fall_Out_Boy_song)" title="Dance, Dance (Fall Out Boy song)">Dance, Dance</a>" (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Entertainer_of_the_Year49" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Template:NAACP Image Award for Entertainer of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:NAACP Image Award for Entertainer of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP Image Award for Entertainer of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Entertainer_of_the_Year49" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="NAACP Image Award for Entertainer of the Year">NAACP Image Award for Entertainer of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_LaBelle" title="Patti LaBelle">Patti LaBelle</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_LaBelle" title="Patti LaBelle">Patti LaBelle</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Harvey" title="Steve Harvey">Steve Harvey</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hart" title="Kevin Hart">Kevin Hart</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taraji_P._Henson" title="Taraji P. Henson">Taraji P. Henson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Johnson" title="Dwayne Johnson">Dwayne Johnson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ava_DuVernay" title="Ava DuVernay">Ava DuVernay</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzo" title="Lizzo">Lizzo</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-Nice" title="D-Nice">D-Nice</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture63" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture">NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_St._Jacques" title="Raymond St. Jacques">Raymond St. Jacques</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown" title="Jim Brown">Jim Brown</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Dee_Williams" title="Billy Dee Williams">Billy Dee Williams</a> (1972)</li> <li>No Award (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Casey" title="Bernie Casey">Bernie Casey</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Dee_Williams" title="Billy Dee Williams">Billy Dee Williams</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Winfield" title="Paul Winfield">Paul Winfield</a> (1978)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeVar_Burton" title="LeVar Burton">LeVar Burton</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Gossett_Jr." title="Louis Gossett Jr.">Louis Gossett Jr.</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Caesar" title="Adolph Caesar">Adolph Caesar</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Hines" title="Gregory Hines">Gregory Hines</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Glover" title="Danny Glover">Danny Glover</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (1989)</li> <li>No Award (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Snipes" title="Wesley Snipes">Wesley Snipes</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1993)</li> <li>No Award (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djimon_Hounsou" title="Djimon Hounsou">Djimon Hounsou</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Glover" title="Danny Glover">Danny Glover</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba_Gooding_Jr." title="Cuba Gooding Jr.">Cuba Gooding Jr.</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laz_Alonso" title="Laz Alonso">Laz Alonso</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Oyelowo" title="David Oyelowo">David Oyelowo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kaluuya" title="Daniel Kaluuya">Daniel Kaluuya</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colman_Domingo" title="Colman Domingo">Colman Domingo</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Male_Artist79" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Male_Artist" title="Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Male Artist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Male_Artist" title="Template talk:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Male Artist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Male_Artist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Male Artist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Male_Artist79" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Male_Artist" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Male Artist">NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Male Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Graham" title="Larry Graham">Larry Graham</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Rawls" title="Lou Rawls">Lou Rawls</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Babyface</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Babyface</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_McKnight" title="Brian McKnight">Brian McKnight</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R._Kelly" title="R. Kelly">R. Kelly</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_(musician)" title="Maxwell (musician)">Maxwell</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CeeLo_Green" title="CeeLo Green">CeeLo Green</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_(musician)" title="Maxwell (musician)">Maxwell</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hamilton_(musician)" title="Anthony Hamilton (musician)">Anthony Hamilton</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Music_Video69" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Music_Video" title="Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Music Video"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Music_Video" title="Template talk:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Music Video"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Music_Video" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Music Video"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Music_Video69" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Music_Video" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Music Video">NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Music Video</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Unforgettable_(Nat_King_Cole_song)" title="Unforgettable (Nat King Cole song)">Unforgettable</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_or_White" title="Black or White">Black or White</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Every_Woman#Whitney_Houston_version" title="I'm Every Woman">I'm Every Woman</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1993)</li> <li>No Award (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Waterfalls_(TLC_song)" title="Waterfalls (TLC song)">Waterfalls</a>" – <a href="/wiki/TLC_(group)" title="TLC (group)">TLC</a> (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Believe_I_Can_Fly" title="I Believe I Can Fly">I Believe I Can Fly</a>" – <a href="/wiki/R._Kelly" title="R. Kelly">R. Kelly</a> (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stomp_(God%27s_Property_song)" title="Stomp (God's Property song)">Stomp</a>" – <a href="/wiki/God%27s_Property" title="God's Property">God's Property</a> (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_the_Two_of_Us_(Will_Smith_song)" title="Just the Two of Us (Will Smith song)">Just the Two of Us</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wild_Wild_West_(Will_Smith_song)" title="Wild Wild West (Will Smith song)">Wild Wild West</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wish_(R._Kelly_song)" title="I Wish (R. Kelly song)">I Wish</a>" – <a href="/wiki/R._Kelly" title="R. Kelly">R. Kelly</a> (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Rock_My_World" title="You Rock My World">You Rock My World</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Little_Things_(India_Arie_song)" title="Little Things (India Arie song)">Little Things</a>" – <a href="/wiki/India_Arie" title="India Arie">India Arie</a> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dance_with_My_Father_(song)" title="Dance with My Father (song)">Dance with My Father</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Ain%27t_Got_You" title="If I Ain't Got You">If I Ain't Got You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Unbreakable_(Alicia_Keys_song)" title="Unbreakable (Alicia Keys song)">Unbreakable</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Be_Without_You" title="Be Without You">Be Without You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Blige" title="Mary J. Blige">Mary J. Blige</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Like_You%27ll_Never_See_Me_Again" title="Like You'll Never See Me Again">Like You'll Never See Me Again</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yes_We_Can_(will.i.am_song)" title="Yes We Can (will.i.am song)">Yes We Can</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Will.i.am" title="Will.i.am">will.i.am</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Look_to_You_(song)" title="I Look to You (song)">I Look to You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Un-Thinkable_(I%27m_Ready)" title="Un-Thinkable (I'm Ready)">Un-Thinkable (I'm Ready)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_You_At_(Jennifer_Hudson_song)" title="Where You At (Jennifer Hudson song)">Where You At?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Girl_on_Fire_(song)" title="Girl on Fire (song)">Girl on Fire</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Q.U.E.E.N." title="Q.U.E.E.N.">Q.U.E.E.N.</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Janelle_Mon%C3%A1e" title="Janelle Monáe">Janelle Monáe</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Erykah_Badu" title="Erykah Badu">Erykah Badu</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_%26_I_(Nobody_in_the_World)" title="You & I (Nobody in the World)">You & I (Nobody in the World)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shame_(Tyrese_song)" title="Shame (Tyrese song)">Shame</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tyrese_Gibson" title="Tyrese Gibson">Tyrese Gibson</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Formation_(song)" title="Formation (song)">Formation</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_What_I_Like_(Bruno_Mars_song)" title="That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)">That's What I Like</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glover" title="Donald Glover">Childish Gambino</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Juice_(Lizzo_song)" title="Juice (Lizzo song)">Juice</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lizzo" title="Lizzo">Lizzo</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Brown_Skin_Girl" title="Brown Skin Girl">Brown Skin Girl</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Jhn" title="Saint Jhn">Saint Jhn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wizkid" title="Wizkid">Wizkid</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Blue_Ivy_Carter" title="Blue Ivy Carter">Blue Ivy Carter</a> (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Essence_(Wizkid_song)" title="Essence (Wizkid song)">Essence</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Wizkid" title="Wizkid">Wizkid</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Tems" title="Tems">Tems</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lift_Me_Up_(Rihanna_song)" title="Lift Me Up (Rihanna song)">Lift Me Up</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sensational_(song)" title="Sensational (song)">Sensational</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Davido" title="Davido">Davido</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lojay" title="Lojay">Lojay</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Robin_Gibb" title="Robin Gibb">Robin Gibb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Springfield" title="Buffalo Springfield">Buffalo Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Furay" title="Richie Furay">Richie Furay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewey_Martin_(musician)" title="Dewey Martin (musician)">Dewey Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Palmer" title="Bruce Palmer">Bruce Palmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Stills" title="Stephen Stills">Stephen Stills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Stills,_Nash_%26_Young" title="Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young">Crosby, Stills, & Nash</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Crosby" title="David Crosby">David Crosby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graham_Nash" title="Graham Nash">Graham Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Stills" title="Stephen Stills">Stephen Stills</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5" title="The Jackson 5">The Jackson 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jackson" title="Jackie Jackson">Jackie Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Jackson" title="Jermaine Jackson">Jermaine Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Jackson" title="Marlon Jackson">Marlon Jackson</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tito_Jackson" title="Tito Jackson">Tito Jackson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Brailey" title="Jerome Brailey">Jerome Brailey</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bootsy_Collins" title="Bootsy Collins">Bootsy Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Davis_(musician)" title="Ray Davis (musician)">Raymond Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiki_Fulwood" title="Tiki Fulwood">Tiki Fulwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Goins" title="Glenn Goins">Glenn Goins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hampton" title="Michael Hampton">Michael Hampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Haskins" title="Fuzzy Haskins">Fuzzy Haskins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Hazel" title="Eddie Hazel">Eddie Hazel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_%22Junie%22_Morrison" title="Walter "Junie" Morrison">Walter Morrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Mosson" title="Cordell Mosson">Cordell Mosson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bass_Nelson" title="Billy Bass Nelson">Billy Bass Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garry_Shider" title="Garry Shider">Garry Shider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Simon" title="Calvin Simon">Calvin Simon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grady_Thomas" title="Grady Thomas">Grady Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Worrell" title="Bernie Worrell">Bernie Worrell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rascals" title="The Rascals">The (Young) Rascals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brigati" title="Eddie Brigati">Eddie Brigati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felix_Cavaliere" title="Felix Cavaliere">Felix Cavaliere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Cornish" title="Gene Cornish">Gene Cornish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dino_Danelli" title="Dino Danelli">Dino Danelli</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syd_Nathan" title="Syd Nathan">Syd Nathan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_2001153" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2001_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:2001 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2001_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:2001 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this 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Kramer">Joey Kramer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Perry_(musician)" title="Joe Perry (musician)">Joe Perry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Tyler" title="Steven Tyler">Steven Tyler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brad_Whitford" title="Brad Whitford">Brad Whitford</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Burke" title="Solomon Burke">Solomon Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Flamingos" title="The Flamingos">The Flamingos</a> <ul><li>Jake Carey, Zeke Carey, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carter_(singer)" title="Johnny Carter (singer)">Johnny Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Hunt" title="Tommy Hunt">Tommy Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terry_%22Buzzy%22_Johnson" title="Terry "Buzzy" Johnson">Terry "Buzzy" Johnson</a>, Sollie McElroy, Nate Nelson, Paul Wilson</li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Deacon" title="John Deacon">John Deacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_May" title="Brian May">Brian May</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mercury" title="Freddie Mercury">Freddie Mercury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Taylor_(Queen_drummer)" title="Roger Taylor (Queen drummer)">Roger Taylor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steely_Dan" title="Steely Dan">Steely Dan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Becker" title="Walter Becker">Walter Becker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Fagen" title="Donald Fagen">Donald Fagen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Valens" title="Ritchie Valens">Ritchie Valens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Blackwell" title="Chris Blackwell">Chris Blackwell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sidemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Burton" title="James Burton">James Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Johnson_(musician)" title="Johnnie Johnson (musician)">Johnnie Johnson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Michael_Jackson102" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Michael_Jackson102" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Michael Jackson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Jackson_5_/_The_Jacksons497" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Jackson_5" title="Template:The Jackson 5"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Jackson_5" title="Template talk:The Jackson 5"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Jackson_5" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Jackson 5"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Jackson_5_/_The_Jacksons497" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5" title="The Jackson 5">The Jackson 5 / The Jacksons</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jackson" title="Jackie Jackson">Jackie Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Jackson" title="Jermaine Jackson">Jermaine Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Jackson" title="Marlon Jackson">Marlon Jackson</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Jackson" title="Tito Jackson">Tito Jackson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Jackson_(Jacksons_singer)" title="Randy Jackson (Jacksons singer)">Randy Jackson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Jackson 5</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross_Presents_The_Jackson_5" title="Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5">Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_(The_Jackson_5_album)" title="ABC (The Jackson 5 album)">ABC</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Album" title="Third Album">Third Album</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_5_Christmas_Album" title="Jackson 5 Christmas Album">Jackson 5 Christmas Album</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybe_Tomorrow_(The_Jackson_5_album)" title="Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 album)">Maybe Tomorrow</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookin%27_Through_the_Windows" title="Lookin' Through the Windows">Lookin' Through the Windows</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skywriter" title="Skywriter">Skywriter</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.I.T.:_Get_It_Together" title="G.I.T.: Get It Together">G.I.T.: Get It Together</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancing_Machine_(album)" title="Dancing Machine (album)">Dancing Machine</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_Violation" title="Moving Violation">Moving Violation</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Jacksons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacksons_(album)" title="The Jacksons (album)">The Jacksons</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goin%27_Places_(The_Jacksons_album)" title="Goin' Places (The Jacksons album)">Goin' Places</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny_(The_Jacksons_album)" title="Destiny (The Jacksons album)">Destiny</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_(The_Jacksons_album)" title="Triumph (The Jacksons album)">Triumph</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_(The_Jacksons_album)" title="Victory (The Jacksons album)">Victory</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2300_Jackson_Street" title="2300 Jackson Street">2300 Jackson Street</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtrack album</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goin%27_Back_to_Indiana" title="Goin' Back to Indiana">Goin' Back to Indiana</a> (1971)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5_in_Japan" title="The Jackson 5 in Japan">The Jackson 5 in Japan</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacksons_Live!" title="The Jacksons Live!">The Jacksons Live!</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Forum_(The_Jackson_5_album)" title="Live at the Forum (The Jackson 5 album)">Live at the Forum</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(The_Jackson_5_album)" title="Greatest Hits (The Jackson 5 album)">Greatest Hits</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_(The_Jackson_5_album)" title="Anthology (The Jackson 5 album)">Anthology</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyful_Jukebox_Music" title="Joyful Jukebox Music">Joyful Jukebox Music</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_(album)" title="Boogie (album)">Boogie</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_Greatest_Hits_(Michael_Jackson_and_the_Jackson_5_album)" title="18 Greatest Hits (Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5 album)">18 Greatest Hits</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soulsation!" title="Soulsation!">Soulsation!</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_5:_The_Ultimate_Collection" title="Jackson 5: The Ultimate Collection">Jackson 5: The Ultimate Collection</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Masters_%E2%80%93_The_Millennium_Collection:_The_Best_of_The_Jackson_5" title="20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5">20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Essential_Jacksons" title="The Essential Jacksons">The Essential Jacksons</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_The_Jacksons" title="The Very Best of The Jacksons">The Very Best of The Jacksons</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Motown_Years" title="The Motown Years">The Motown Years</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Want_You_Back!_Unreleased_Masters" title="I Want You Back! Unreleased Masters">I Want You Back! Unreleased Masters</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_Is_for_Jackson_5" title="J Is for Jackson 5">J Is for Jackson 5</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_and_Get_It:_The_Rare_Pearls" title="Come and Get It: The Rare Pearls">Come and Get It: The Rare Pearls</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_concert_tours_by_the_Jackson_5" title="List of concert tours by the Jackson 5">Concert tours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5_World_Tour" title="The Jackson 5 World Tour">The Jackson 5 World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny_World_Tour" title="Destiny World Tour">Destiny World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Tour" title="Triumph Tour">Triumph Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Tour_(The_Jacksons)" title="Victory Tour (The Jacksons)">Victory Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Tour" title="Unity Tour">Unity Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Jackson_(talent_manager)" title="Joe Jackson (talent manager)">Joe Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Rancifer" title="Ronnie Rancifer">Ronnie Rancifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Jackson_(musician)" title="Johnny Jackson (musician)">Johnny Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Corporation_(record_production_team)" title="The Corporation (record production team)">The Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Davis" title="Hal Davis">Hal Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamble_and_Huff" title="Gamble and Huff">Gamble and Huff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motown_25:_Yesterday,_Today,_Forever" title="Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever">Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_30th_Anniversary_Celebration" title="Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration">Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_5ive_(TV_series)" title="Jackson 5ive (TV series)">Jackson 5ive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacksons_(TV_series)" title="The Jacksons (TV series)">The Jacksons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacksons:_An_American_Dream" title="The Jacksons: An American Dream">The Jacksons: An American Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacksons:_A_Family_Dynasty" title="The Jacksons: A Family Dynasty">The Jacksons: A Family Dynasty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5_discography" title="The Jackson 5 discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Jackson_5" title="List of songs recorded by the Jackson 5">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Jackson_5_band_members" class="mw-redirect" title="List of The Jackson 5 band members">Chronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_family" title="Jackson family">Jackson family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeltown_Records" title="Steeltown Records">Steeltown Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Jackson_5" title="Category:The Jackson 5">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Jackson_family209" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jackson_family" title="Template:Jackson family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jackson_family" title="Template talk:Jackson family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jackson_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jackson family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jackson_family209" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jackson_family" title="Jackson family">Jackson family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Jackson_(talent_manager)" title="Joe Jackson (talent manager)">Joe Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Jackson" title="Katherine Jackson">Katherine Jackson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebbie_Jackson" title="Rebbie Jackson">Rebbie Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jackson" title="Jackie Jackson">Jackie Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Jackson" title="Tito Jackson">Tito Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Jackson" title="Jermaine Jackson">Jermaine Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Toya_Jackson" title="La Toya Jackson">La Toya Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Jackson" title="Marlon Jackson">Marlon Jackson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Jackson_(Jacksons_singer)" title="Randy Jackson (Jacksons singer)">Randy Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Jackson" title="Taj Jackson">Taj Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Brown" title="Austin Brown">Austin Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaafar_Jackson" title="Jaafar Jackson">Jaafar Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Jackson" title="Paris Jackson">Paris Jackson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5" title="The Jackson 5">The Jackson 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3T" title="3T">3T</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacksons_(TV_series)" title="The Jacksons (TV series)">The Jacksons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacksons:_An_American_Dream" title="The Jacksons: An American Dream">The Jacksons: An American Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacksons:_A_Family_Dynasty" title="The Jacksons: A Family Dynasty">The Jacksons: A Family Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacksons:_Next_Generation" title="The Jacksons: Next Generation">The Jacksons: Next Generation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jackson_family_(show_business)" title="Category:Jackson family (show business)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="3T127" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:3T" title="Template:3T"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:3T" title="Template talk:3T"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:3T" title="Special:EditPage/Template:3T"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="3T127" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/3T" title="3T">3T</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Jackson" title="Taj Jackson">Taj Jackson</a></li> <li>Taryll Jackson</li> <li>T. J. Jackson</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_(3T_album)" title="Brotherhood (3T album)">Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_(3T_album)" title="Identity (3T album)">Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_III_(3T_album)" title="Chapter III (3T album)">Chapter III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Anything_(3T_song)" title="Anything (3T song)">Anything</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tease_Me_(3T_song)" title="Tease Me (3T song)">Tease Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/24/7_(3T_song)" title="24/7 (3T song)">24/7</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Why_(3T_song)" title="Why (3T song)">Why</a>" (featuring <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Need_You_(Eric_Carmen_song)" title="I Need You (Eric Carmen song)">I Need You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gotta_Be_You_(3T_song)" title="Gotta Be You (3T song)">Gotta Be You</a>" (featuring <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Crichlow" title="Herbie Crichlow">Herbie Crichlow</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stuck_on_You_(Lionel_Richie_song)#3T_version" title="Stuck on You (Lionel Richie song)">Stuck on You</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guest appearances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/2300_Jackson_Street_(song)" title="2300 Jackson Street (song)">2300 Jackson Street</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World_25_for_Haiti" title="We Are the World 25 for Haiti">We Are the World 25 for Haiti</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_family" title="Jackson family">Jackson family</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Jackson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1730408/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmpdkgW94TBGty4cvcdcP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118711083">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83133203">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12088047p">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12088047p">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00468849">Japan</a></li><li>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/MILV222065">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35868345">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000603166&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000105241&CON_LNG=ENG">Russia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX876501">Spain</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1600792">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.bibnat.ro:8991/F/?func=direct&local_base=NLR10&doc_number=000113892">Romania</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=295886">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201114591">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/rp3563595lkhv4q">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810638684605606">Poland</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/216219">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007442253705171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000185723">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517530906706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/21214904">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10319188?l=en">CiNii</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-2036">ORCID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500260234">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f27ec8db-af05-4f36-916e-3d57f91ecf5e">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/40430">Museum of Modern Art</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/57756">Musée d'Orsay</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/michael-jackson/13202">Grammy Awards</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/michael-jackson">Emmy Awards</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118711083">FID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/j0406">BMLO</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/299259">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118711083.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/boVIyFuBZ">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118711083">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027644693">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10569140">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64467gw">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Jackson&oldid=1276748450">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Jackson&oldid=1276748450</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Michael_Jackson" title="Category:Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1958_births" title="Category:1958 births">1958 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2009_deaths" 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</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-dqt9f","wgBackendResponseTime":192,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"7.624","walltime":"8.250","ppvisitednodes":{"value":63332,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1906115,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":351454,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":36,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2279666,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 6806.863 1 -total"," 55.18% 3756.255 3 Template:Reflist"," 23.25% 1582.481 250 Template:Cite_news"," 11.36% 773.391 118 Template:Cite_magazine"," 9.85% 670.290 87 Template:Sfn"," 8.86% 603.226 99 Template:Cite_web"," 8.07% 549.586 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 3.53% 240.071 2 Template:Navboxes"," 3.48% 236.759 36 Template:Cite_book"," 3.05% 207.449 2 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"4.814","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21436204,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbbas2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAdams2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAiese\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlban2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAletti1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllen2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndrews2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAsian_News_International_(ANI)2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAssociated_Press2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBWW_News_Desk2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBainDonahue2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBainbridge2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBakare2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBark1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarnes2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBasham2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeaumont2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBevil2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBishara2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlistein\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoepple1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrackettHoard2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBranigan2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreznican2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBroder2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBroder2005\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBronson2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBronson2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrowne2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurkeman2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurton2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCampbell1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCampbell1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarless2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCatton2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaulfield2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChivers2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChonin2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristensen1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristgau1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristman2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristman2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCocks1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCocks1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColeman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollett-White2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConnelly1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorliss1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrookes2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCullins2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Angelo2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDalton2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDalton2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaly2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaniel2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaunt2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavis2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeMello2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeutsch2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDitzian2009\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDobuzinskis2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDodson2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoheny2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoyle2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDtelter2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuke2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuke2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDurkee1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEarls2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEaslea2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEbert2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEllis-Petersen2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEng2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEomShepelyansky2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine\"] = 5,\n [\"CITEREFEwing2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeldman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFenton2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFernandes2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinch2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFisher2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFleming2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFoster2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrance2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrazza2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreeman\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFriedman2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGail_Mitchell2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeorge2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGhazal\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGibron2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlenday2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlenday2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldLeeHarriet2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldbergHandelman1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodman2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGottlieb2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGottlieb2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGrayShah2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenburg\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenburg2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenburg2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenburg2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenburgRobehmed2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreene2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGriffin2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrundey2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGundersen2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGundersen2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaider2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHall2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHalperin2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHalperin2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHalsteadCadman2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHanley2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarper1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrington1988\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHarrington1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrington1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrington1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarris2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarvey2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaughney2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaynes2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHebblethwaite2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenderson2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHernandez2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerrera2009\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHerron2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeyliger\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHicks2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHilburn1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHinckley2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoffman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorowitz2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuey\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHugeux2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHunter1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHunter2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInglis2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIrish2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFItzkoff2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJackson-Lee2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJackson1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJackson1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJackson2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJackson2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJackson2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacksonPresley1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKanter2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKasindorf2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeiser2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKent_State_University2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKerrSquibb\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeyes2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKing2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKisselgoff1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnopper2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnopper2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKolata1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKot1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrazitMcCullagh2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKreps2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKreps2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKreps2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKuo2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandrum2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeach2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLecocqAllard2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeedsSorkin2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLehman2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeight2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeight2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLemieux2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLemon2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeonard2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeonardBlanksteinWinton2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevitan2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewis2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewis_Jones2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLight1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLocker2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLopez2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMadiganNeilan2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMandel2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMansour2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMargulies1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarikarFriedman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartens2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMasley2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCormick2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcDermott2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcIntyre2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcIntyre2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcKie1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNulty2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcShane1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMenezes2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichael_J._JacksonMichael_L._BushDennis_Tompkins1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMontenegro2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMontgomery2009\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMoore2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMull1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurphy1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMydans1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMyers2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeel2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNightingale2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Brien2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Malley_Greenburg2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrth2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOverend2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalmer1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParameswaran2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeters1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeters2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPetridis2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhilipsNewton1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPieters2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPotter2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPowell2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPulley2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamageBeanJohnson2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamsey2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRawlinsonHunt2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRedOne2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReid2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReid2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinson2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRojek2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosen1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosen2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenbaum2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenberg2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenthal2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoy2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoy2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRozhon2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuggieri2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSandomir2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanneh2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchodolski1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScott2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSelby2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShanahanGolstein2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShepherd2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShiels2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShivaprasad2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSilverman2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimon2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSisario2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSisario2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSkok2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSolihun\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSparber2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSperling2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSt_John2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStansfield2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStegner-Petitjean2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteinhaus2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStory2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStuartSpanosGrow2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuddath2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSullivan2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwedienJackson2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSweeting2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSzczepaniak2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTalmadge2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTannenbaumMarks2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaraborrelli2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTopping2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTourtellotte2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrendell2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrust2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTrust2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTucker1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUtley2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Buskirk2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Luling2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVena2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVigilante2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVincent2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVineyard2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVogel2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVogel2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFVogel2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVogel2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWallis2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWheeler2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitcombIsensee2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitcraftPisarcikBrown2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilhelm2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillman1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilson1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWinters2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWood2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWyman2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYarborough2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYoung2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZad1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZafar2011\"] = 1,\n [\"Crotch_grab\"] = 1,\n [\"PrinceII\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"'\"] = 4,\n [\"1997 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame\"] = 1,\n [\"2001 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame\"] = 1,\n [\"3T\"] = 1,\n [\"Amazon Music artist\"] = 1,\n [\"American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist\"] = 1,\n [\"American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R\u0026B Male Artist\"] = 1,\n [\"American Music Award of Merit\"] = 1,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 2,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Billboard Year-End Top Artists\"] = 1,\n [\"Billboard Year-End number one albums\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Brit British Album\"] = 1,\n [\"Brit International Artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Brit International Male\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 14,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite AV media notes\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 36,\n [\"Cite episode\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite interview\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 118,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 250,\n [\"Cite patent\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite periodical\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 19,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 99,\n [\"Convert\"] = 2,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"Featured article\"] = 1,\n [\"Format price\"] = 16,\n [\"Further\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Album of the Year\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Best Children's Album\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Best Music Film\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Best Music Video\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Best R\u0026B Song\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Record of the Year\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Song of the Year\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Legend Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 4,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 17,\n [\"Inflation/year\"] = 16,\n [\"Infobox musical artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Jackson family\"] = 1,\n [\"MTV Europe Music Award for Best Male\"] = 1,\n [\"MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography\"] = 1,\n [\"MTV Video Music Award – Viewer's Choice\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 8,\n [\"Main article\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 2,\n [\"Michael Jackson\"] = 1,\n [\"Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Michael Jackson songs\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"NAACP Image Award for Entertainer of the Year\"] = 1,\n [\"NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture\"] = 1,\n [\"NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Male Artist\"] = 1,\n [\"NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Music Video\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 2,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 65,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 11,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Other uses\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-extended\"] = 1,\n [\"ProQuest\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Ref label\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Refn\"] = 3,\n [\"See also\"] = 5,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 87,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Spoken Wikipedia\"] = 1,\n [\"The Jackson 5\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"US patent\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 2,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","940","19.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","540","10.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","360","7.3"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","240","4.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","200","4.0"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","200","4.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","160","3.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","140","2.8"],["(for generator)","140","2.8"],["type","120","2.4"],["[others]","1900","38.5"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-7lkcn","timestamp":"20250221172639","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Michael Jackson","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Jackson","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2831","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2831","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, 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