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Jean Alexandre Caffin - Wikipedia
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</div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Alexandre Caffin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in 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Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Guerra/Biografie" title="Progetto:Guerra/Biografie">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue; color: black;">Jean Alexandre Caffin</th></tr><tr><th>Nascita</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dou%C3%A9-la-Fontaine" title="Doué-la-Fontaine">Doué-la-Fontaine</a>, 1751 </td></tr><tr><th>Morte</th><td>1819 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue; color: black;">Dati militari</th></tr><tr><th>Grado</th><td>generale </td></tr><tr><th>Ferite</th><td>si </td></tr><tr><th>Guerre</th><td>Guerre di Vandea <ul><li>Colonna infernale</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Militari" title="Categoria:Militari">voci di militari presenti su Wikipedia</a></b> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Militare/man" title="Template:Militare/man"><span title="Manuale del template Militare">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jean Alexandre Caffin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Dou%C3%A9-la-Fontaine" title="Doué-la-Fontaine">Doué-la-Fontaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a> – <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Generale" title="Generale">generale</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francese</a>. </p><p>Iniziò la carriera militare come soldato semplice in un <a href="/wiki/Reggimento" title="Reggimento">reggimento</a> di <a href="/wiki/Fanteria" title="Fanteria">fanteria</a> dell'esercito reale, nel <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>. Quando scoppia la <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_francese" title="Rivoluzione francese">Rivoluzione francese</a> era comandante della <a href="/wiki/Guardia_Nazionale_francese" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardia Nazionale francese">guardia nazionale</a> di <a href="/wiki/Dou%C3%A9-la-Fontaine" title="Doué-la-Fontaine">Doué-la-Fontaine</a> nel dipartimento del <a href="/wiki/Maine_e_Loira" title="Maine e Loira">Maine e Loira</a>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> viene nominato generale-aiutante della "Légion du Midi" a <a href="/wiki/Saumur" title="Saumur">Saumur</a>, e l'anno successivo diventa generale dell'Armata della costa di <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a>. Parteciperà alle <a href="/wiki/Guerre_di_Vandea" title="Guerre di Vandea">guerre di Vandea</a> come <a href="/wiki/Generale_di_brigata" title="Generale di brigata">generale di brigata</a> all'Armata dell'Ovest, durante la guerra rimarrà gravemente ferito nella <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Cholet" class="mw-redirect" title="Battaglia di Cholet">battaglia di Cholet</a> l'8 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>, prese parte anche alle <a href="/wiki/Colonne_infernali" title="Colonne infernali">Colonne infernali</a> del generale <a href="/wiki/Louis_Marie_Turreau" title="Louis Marie Turreau">Louis Marie Turreau</a> comandando la terza colonna. Nello stesso anno viene promosso generale di divisione e servirà sotto <a href="/wiki/Lazare_Hoche" title="Lazare Hoche">Lazare Hoche</a> fino all'<a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> nell'Armata delle coste dell'Oceano. Successivamente verrà nominato generale dell'Armata di Sambre-et-Meuse, ma rifiuta l'incarico, verrà quindi congedato nel <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/261703356">261703356</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16626146g">cb16626146g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16626146g">(data)</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 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