CINXE.COM

Technology Partnerships Office | NIST

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.nist.gov/tpo","20230130210933","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1675112973"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"/><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["gov-bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"37b7ccb661",applicationID:"1089704227"};;(()=>{var __webpack_modules__={507:(__unused_webpack_module,__webpack_exports__,__webpack_require__)=>{"use strict";function detectPolyfillFeatures(){const featureStatus={};return checkAndAddFeature("Promise","PROMISE"),checkAndAddFeature("Array.prototype.includes","ARRAY_INCLUDES"),checkAndAddFeature("Object.assign","OBJECT_ASSIGN"),checkAndAddFeature("Object.entries","OBJECT_ENTRIES"),featureStatus;function checkAndAddFeature(funcString,featName){try{let func=eval("self."+funcString);-1!==func.toString().indexOf("[native code]")?featureStatus[featName]=Status.NATIVE:featureStatus[featName]=Status.CHANGED}catch{featureStatus[featName]=Status.UNAVAIL}}}__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__,{n:()=>detectPolyfillFeatures});const Status={UNAVAIL:"NotSupported",NATIVE:"Detected",CHANGED:"Modified"}},2687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Z:()=>n});const n=(0,r(2141).ky)(16)},1719:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>n});var n=0,i=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);i&&(n=+i[1])},3524:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";let n;if(r.d(t,{H:()=>i}),r(8438).il){const e=document.createElement("div");e.innerHTML="\x3c!--[if lte IE 6]><div></div><![endif]--\x3e\x3c!--[if lte IE 7]><div></div><![endif]--\x3e\x3c!--[if lte IE 8]><div></div><![endif]--\x3e\x3c!--[if lte IE 9]><div></div><![endif]--\x3e",n=e.getElementsByTagName("div").length}var i;i=4===n?6:3===n?7:2===n?8:1===n?9:0},5970:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Mt:()=>_,C5:()=>s,OP:()=>j,Yu:()=>g,Dg:()=>f,CX:()=>u,GE:()=>b,sU:()=>I});var n={};r.r(n),r.d(n,{agent:()=>m,match:()=>x,version:()=>y});var i=r(4580);class o{constructor(e,t){return e&&"object"==typeof e?t&&"object"==typeof t?(Object.assign(this,t),void Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;this[t]=r}))):console.error("setting a Configurable requires a model to set its initial properties"):console.error("setting a Configurable requires an object as input")}}const a={beacon:i.ce.beacon,errorBeacon:i.ce.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},c={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!c[e])throw new Error(`Info for ${e} was never set`);return c[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");c[e]=new o(t,a),(0,i.Qy)(e,c[e],"info")}const d={allow_bfcache:!1,privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},ajax:{deny_list:void 0,enabled:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},ssl:void 0,obfuscate:void 0,jserrors:{enabled:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0},page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0},session_trace:{enabled:!0},spa:{enabled:!0}},l={};function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]=new o(t,d),(0,i.Qy)(e,l[e],"config")}function _(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");var r=function(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error(`Configuration for ${e} was never set`);return l[e]}(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}const p={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},v={};function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");v[e]=new o(t,p),(0,i.Qy)(e,v[e],"loader_config")}const g=(0,i.mF)().o;var h=r(3524),w=r(9206),m=null,y=null;if(navigator.userAgent){var k=navigator.userAgent,P=k.match(/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/);P&&-1===k.indexOf("Chrome")&&-1===k.indexOf("Chromium")&&(m="Safari",y=P[1])}function x(e,t){if(!m)return!1;if(e!==m)return!1;if(!t)return!0;if(!y)return!1;for(var r=y.split("."),n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length;i++)if(n[i]!==r[i])return!1;return!0}var E=r(2141),S=r(8438);const O="NRBA_SESSION_ID";function A(){if(!S.il)return null;try{let e;return null===(e=window.sessionStorage.getItem(O))&&(e=(0,E.ky)(16),window.sessionStorage.setItem(O,e)),e}catch(e){return null}}var q=S.ZP?.XMLHttpRequest,C=q&&q.prototype;const T={};function j(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!T[e])throw new Error(`Runtime for ${e} was never set`);return T[e]}function I(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");var r;T[e]=new o(t,(r=e,{customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,features:{},loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:6===h.H?2e3:3e4,offset:(0,w.yf)(),onerror:void 0,origin:""+S.ZP?.location,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},sessionId:1==_(r,"privacy.cookies_enabled")?A():null,xhrWrappable:q&&C&&C.addEventListener&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),userAgent:n})),(0,i.Qy)(e,T[e],"runtime")}},8873:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{q:()=>n});const n=["1222","PROD"].filter((e=>e)).join(".")},1925:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{w:()=>i});const n={agentIdentifier:""};class i{constructor(e){if("object"!=typeof e)return console.error("shared context requires an object as input");this.sharedContext={},Object.assign(this.sharedContext,n),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;Object.keys(n).includes(t)&&(this.sharedContext[t]=r)}))}}},2071:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ee:()=>s});var n=r(4580),i=r(9010),o=r(9599),a="nr@context";let c=(0,n.fP)();var s;function u(){}function d(){return new u}function l(){(s.backlog.api||s.backlog.feature)&&(s.aborted=!0,s.backlog={})}c.ee?s=c.ee:(s=function e(t,r){var n={},c={},f={},_={on:b,addEventListener:b,removeEventListener:g,emit:v,get:w,listeners:h,context:p,buffer:m,abort:l,aborted:!1,isBuffering:y,debugId:r,backlog:t&&t.backlog?t.backlog:{}};return _;function p(e){return e&&e instanceof u?e:e?(0,i.X)(e,a,d):d()}function v(e,r,n,i,o){if(!1!==o&&(o=!0),!s.aborted||i){t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=p(n),u=h(e),d=u.length,l=0;l<d;l++)u[l].apply(a,r);var f=k()[c[e]];return f&&f.push([_,e,r,a]),a}}function b(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function g(e,t){var r=n[e];if(r)for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function w(t){return f[t]=f[t]||e(_,t)}function m(e,t){var r=k();_.aborted||(0,o.D)(e,(function(e,n){t=t||"feature",c[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))}function y(e){return!!k()[c[e]]}function k(){return _.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),c.ee=s)},3195:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{E:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(2071).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},4539:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>o});var n=r(3195);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.E,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.E);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3585:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{bP:()=>c,iz:()=>s,m$:()=>a});var n=r(8438),i=!1;try{var o=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){i=!0}});n.ZP?.addEventListener("testPassive",null,o),n.ZP?.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,o)}catch(e){}function a(e){return i?{passive:!0,capture:!!e}:!!e}function c(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];window.addEventListener(e,t,a(r))}function s(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];document.addEventListener(e,t,a(r))}},2141:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Rl:()=>i,ky:()=>o});var n=r(8438);function i(){var e=null,t=0,r=n.ZP?.crypto||n.ZP?.msCrypto;function i(){return e?15&e[t++]:16*Math.random()|0}r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,a="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",c="",s=0;s<a.length;s++)c+="x"===(o=a[s])?i().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&i()|8).toString(16):o;return c}function o(e){var t=null,r=0,n=self.crypto||self.msCrypto;n&&n.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(t=n.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i=[],o=0;o<e;o++)i.push(a().toString(16));return i.join("");function a(){return t?15&t[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}}},9206:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{nb:()=>s,os:()=>u,yf:()=>c,zO:()=>a});var n=r(1209),i=(new Date).getTime(),o=i;function a(){return n.G&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(i=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),i))-o}function c(){return i}function s(e){o=e}function u(){return o}},1209:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G:()=>n});const n=void 0!==r(8438).ZP?.performance?.timing?.navigationStart},745:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{s:()=>s,v:()=>u});var n=r(7036),i=r(1719),o=r(9206),a=r(1209),c=r(8438);let s=!0;function u(e){var t=function(){if(i.I&&i.I<9)return;if(a.G)return s=!1,c.ZP?.performance?.timing?.navigationStart}();t&&((0,n.B)(e,"starttime",t),(0,o.nb)(t))}},7036:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{B:()=>o,L:()=>a});var n=r(9206),i={};function o(e,t,r){void 0===r&&(r=(0,n.zO)()+(0,n.os)()),i[e]=i[e]||{},i[e][t]=r}function a(e,t,r,n){const o=e.sharedContext.agentIdentifier;var a=i[o]?.[r],c=i[o]?.[n];void 0!==a&&void 0!==c&&e.store("measures",t,{value:c-a})}},8547:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>i});var n=r(8438);const i={isFileProtocol:function(){let e=Boolean("file:"===(0,n.lW)()?.location?.protocol);e&&(i.supportabilityMetricSent=!0);return e},supportabilityMetricSent:!1}},9011:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{K:()=>o});var n=r(5970);const i=["ajax","jserrors","metrics","page_action","page_view_event","page_view_timing","session_trace","spa"];function o(e){const t={};return i.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0!==(0,n.OP)(t).disabled&&!1!==(0,n.Mt)(t,`${e}.enabled`)}(r,e)})),t}},8025:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>i});var n=r(2071);class i{constructor(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:[];this.agentIdentifier=e,this.aggregator=t,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.externalFeatures=r,this.blocked=!1}}},9010:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},8438:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ZP:()=>a,il:()=>n,lW:()=>c,v6:()=>i});const n=Boolean("undefined"!=typeof window&&window.document),i=Boolean("undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator);let o=(()=>{if(n)return window;if(i){if("undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope)return globalThis;if(self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope)return self}throw new Error("New Relic browser agent shutting down due to error: Unable to locate global scope. This is possibly due to code redefining browser global variables like `self` and `window`.")})();const a=o;function c(){return o}},9599:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t){var r=[],i="",o=0;for(i in e)n.call(e,i)&&(r[o]=t(i,e[i]),o+=1);return r}},248:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$c:()=>s,Ng:()=>u,RR:()=>c});var n=r(5970),i=r(1925),o=r(8547),a={regex:/^file:\/\/(.*)/,replacement:"file://OBFUSCATED"};class c extends i.w{constructor(e){super(e)}shouldObfuscate(){return s(this.sharedContext.agentIdentifier).length>0}obfuscateString(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return e;for(var t=s(this.sharedContext.agentIdentifier),r=e,n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n].regex,o=t[n].replacement||"*";r=r.replace(i,o)}return r}}function s(e){var t=[],r=(0,n.Mt)(e,"obfuscate")||[];return t=t.concat(r),o.T.isFileProtocol()&&t.push(a),t}function u(e){for(var t=!1,r=!1,n=0;n<e.length;n++){"regex"in e[n]?"string"!=typeof e[n].regex&&e[n].regex.constructor!==RegExp&&(console&&console.warn&&console.warn('An obfuscation replacement rule contains a "regex" value with an invalid type (must be a string or RegExp)'),r=!0):(console&&console.warn&&console.warn('An obfuscation replacement rule was detected missing a "regex" value.'),r=!0);var i=e[n].replacement;i&&"string"!=typeof i&&(console&&console.warn&&console.warn('An obfuscation replacement rule contains a "replacement" value with an invalid type (must be a string)'),t=!0)}return!t&&!r}},4580:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{EZ:()=>u,Qy:()=>s,ce:()=>o,fP:()=>a,gG:()=>d,mF:()=>c});var n=r(9206),i=r(8438);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return i.ZP?.NREUM||(i.ZP.NREUM={}),void 0===i.ZP?.newrelic&&(i.ZP.newrelic=i.ZP.NREUM),i.ZP.NREUM}function c(){let e=a();if(!e.o){var t=self,r=t.XMLHttpRequest;e.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:t.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:r,REQ:t.Request,EV:t.Event,PR:t.Promise,MO:t.MutationObserver,FETCH:t.fetch}}return e}function s(e,t,r){let i=a();const o=i.initializedAgents||{},c=o[e]||{};return Object.keys(c).length||(c.initializedAt={ms:(0,n.zO)(),date:new Date}),i.initializedAgents={...o,[e]:{...c,[r]:t}},i}function u(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),c(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},584:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{N:()=>i,e:()=>o});var n=r(3585);function i(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1];return void(0,n.iz)("visibilitychange",r);function r(){if(t){if("hidden"!=document.visibilityState)return;e()}e(document.visibilityState)}}function o(){return"hidden"===document.visibilityState?-1:1/0}},8539:e=>{e.exports=function(e,t,r){t||(t=0),void 0===r&&(r=e?e.length:0);for(var n=-1,i=r-t||0,o=Array(i<0?0:i);++n<i;)o[n]=e[t+n];return o}}},__webpack_module_cache__={},inProgress,dataWebpackPrefix;function __webpack_require__(e){var t=__webpack_module_cache__[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var r=__webpack_module_cache__[e]={exports:{}};return __webpack_modules__[e](r,r.exports,__webpack_require__),r.exports}__webpack_require__.m=__webpack_modules__,__webpack_require__.n=e=>{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return __webpack_require__.d(t,{a:t}),t},__webpack_require__.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)__webpack_require__.o(t,r)&&!__webpack_require__.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},__webpack_require__.f={},__webpack_require__.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(__webpack_require__.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(__webpack_require__.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),__webpack_require__.u=e=>e+"."+__webpack_require__.h().slice(0,8)+"-1222.js",__webpack_require__.h=()=>"95d4308d836c4fa71ea6",__webpack_require__.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),inProgress={},dataWebpackPrefix="NRBA:",__webpack_require__.l=(e,t,r,n)=>{if(inProgress[e])inProgress[e].push(t);else{var i,o;if(void 0!==r)for(var a=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),c=0;c<a.length;c++){var s=a[c];if(s.getAttribute("src")==e||s.getAttribute("data-webpack")==dataWebpackPrefix+r){i=s;break}}i||(o=!0,(i=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",i.timeout=120,__webpack_require__.nc&&i.setAttribute("nonce",__webpack_require__.nc),i.setAttribute("data-webpack",dataWebpackPrefix+r),i.src=e),inProgress[e]=[t];var u=(t,r)=>{i.onerror=i.onload=null,clearTimeout(d);var n=inProgress[e];if(delete inProgress[e],i.parentNode&&i.parentNode.removeChild(i),n&&n.forEach((e=>e(r))),t)return t(r)},d=setTimeout(u.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:i}),12e4);i.onerror=u.bind(null,i.onerror),i.onload=u.bind(null,i.onload),o&&document.head.appendChild(i)}},__webpack_require__.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},__webpack_require__.p="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={783:0,519:0};__webpack_require__.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=__webpack_require__.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var i=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=i);var o=__webpack_require__.p+__webpack_require__.u(t),a=new Error;__webpack_require__.l(o,(r=>{if(__webpack_require__.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var i=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),o=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;a.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+i+": "+o+")",a.name="ChunkLoadError",a.type=i,a.request=o,n[1](a)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,i,[o,a,c]=r,s=0;if(o.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in a)__webpack_require__.o(a,n)&&(__webpack_require__.m[n]=a[n]);if(c)c(__webpack_require__)}for(t&&t(r);s<o.length;s++)i=o[s],__webpack_require__.o(e,i)&&e[i]&&e[i][0](),e[i]=0},r=window.webpackChunkNRBA=window.webpackChunkNRBA||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})();var __webpack_exports__={};(()=>{"use strict";__webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);var e=__webpack_require__(507),t=__webpack_require__(2687),r=__webpack_require__(3585);function n(e){if(!document||"complete"===document.readyState)return e()||!0}function i(e){n(e)||(0,r.bP)("load",e)}function o(e){n(e)||(0,r.iz)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}var a=__webpack_require__(8438),c=__webpack_require__(2071);let s=0;function u(e){(async()=>{if(!s++)try{const{aggregator:t}=await __webpack_require__.e(859).then(__webpack_require__.bind(__webpack_require__,7859));await t(e)}catch(e){console.error("Failed to successfully load all aggregators. Aborting...\n",e),c.ee.abort()}})()}var d=__webpack_require__(8539),l=__webpack_require__.n(d),f=__webpack_require__(4580),_=__webpack_require__(5970),p=__webpack_require__(3195),v=__webpack_require__(9599),b=__webpack_require__(9206);let g=!1;var h=__webpack_require__(7036),w=__webpack_require__(745),m=__webpack_require__(8025);class y extends m.W{constructor(e){super(e),a.il&&((0,w.v)(e),(0,h.B)(e,"firstbyte",(0,b.yf)()),i((()=>this.measureWindowLoaded())),o((()=>this.measureDomContentLoaded())))}measureWindowLoaded(){var e=(0,b.zO)();(0,h.B)(this.agentIdentifier,"onload",e+(0,b.os)()),(0,p.p)("timing",["load",e],void 0,void 0,this.ee)}measureDomContentLoaded(){(0,h.B)(this.agentIdentifier,"domContent",(0,b.zO)()+(0,b.os)())}}var k=__webpack_require__(584);class P extends m.W{constructor(e){var t;if(super(e),t=this,this.isEnabled()&&a.il){if(this.pageHiddenTime=(0,k.e)(),this.performanceObserver,this.lcpPerformanceObserver,this.clsPerformanceObserver,this.fiRecorded=!1,"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){this.performanceObserver=new PerformanceObserver((function(){return t.perfObserver(...arguments)}));try{this.performanceObserver.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(e){}this.lcpPerformanceObserver=new PerformanceObserver((function(){return t.lcpObserver(...arguments)}));try{this.lcpPerformanceObserver.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(e){}this.clsPerformanceObserver=new PerformanceObserver((function(){return t.clsObserver(...arguments)}));try{this.clsPerformanceObserver.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}}this.fiRecorded=!1;["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"].forEach((e=>{(0,r.iz)(e,(function(){return t.captureInteraction(...arguments)}))})),(0,k.N)((()=>{this.pageHiddenTime=(0,b.zO)(),(0,p.p)("docHidden",[this.pageHiddenTime],void 0,void 0,this.ee)}),!0),(0,r.bP)("pagehide",(()=>(0,p.p)("winPagehide",[(0,b.zO)()],void 0,void 0,this.ee)))}}isEnabled(){return!1!==(0,_.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"page_view_timing.enabled")}perfObserver(e,t){e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{"first-paint"===e.name?(0,p.p)("timing",["fp",Math.floor(e.startTime)],void 0,void 0,this.ee):"first-contentful-paint"===e.name&&(0,p.p)("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(e.startTime)],void 0,void 0,this.ee)}))}lcpObserver(e,t){var r=e.getEntries();if(r.length>0){var n=r[r.length-1];if(this.pageHiddenTime<n.startTime)return;var i=[n],o=this.addConnectionAttributes({});o&&i.push(o),(0,p.p)("lcp",i,void 0,void 0,this.ee)}}clsObserver(e){e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{e.hadRecentInput||(0,p.p)("cls",[e],void 0,void 0,this.ee)}))}addConnectionAttributes(e){var t=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(t)return t.type&&(e["net-type"]=t.type),t.effectiveType&&(e["net-etype"]=t.effectiveType),t.rtt&&(e["net-rtt"]=t.rtt),t.downlink&&(e["net-dlink"]=t.downlink),e}captureInteraction(e){if(e instanceof _.Yu.EV&&!this.fiRecorded){var t=Math.round(e.timeStamp),r={type:e.type};this.addConnectionAttributes(r),t<=(0,b.zO)()?r.fid=(0,b.zO)()-t:t>(0,b.os)()&&t<=Date.now()?(t-=(0,b.os)(),r.fid=(0,b.zO)()-t):t=(0,b.zO)(),this.fiRecorded=!0,(0,p.p)("timing",["fi",t,r],void 0,void 0,this.ee)}}}var x=__webpack_require__(4539),E="React",S="Angular",O="AngularJS",A="Backbone",q="Ember",C="Vue",T="Meteor",j="Zepto",I="Jquery";function R(){if(!a.il)return[];var e=[];try{(function(){try{if(window.React||window.ReactDOM||window.ReactRedux)return!0;if(document.querySelector("[data-reactroot], [data-reactid]"))return!0;for(var e=document.querySelectorAll("body > div"),t=0;t<e.length;t++)if(Object.keys(e[t]).indexOf("_reactRootContainer")>=0)return!0;return!1}catch(e){return!1}})()&&e.push(E),function(){try{return!!window.angular||(!!document.querySelector(".ng-binding, [ng-app], [data-ng-app], [ng-controller], [data-ng-controller], [ng-repeat], [data-ng-repeat]")||!!document.querySelector('script[src*="angular.js"], script[src*="angular.min.js"]'))}catch(e){return!1}}()&&e.push(O),function(){try{return!!(window.hasOwnProperty("ng")&&window.ng.hasOwnProperty("coreTokens")&&window.ng.coreTokens.hasOwnProperty("NgZone"))||!!document.querySelectorAll("[ng-version]").length}catch(e){return!1}}()&&e.push(S),window.Backbone&&e.push(A),window.Ember&&e.push(q),window.Vue&&e.push(C),window.Meteor&&e.push(T),window.Zepto&&e.push(j),window.jQuery&&e.push(I)}catch(e){}return e}var N=__webpack_require__(8547),M=__webpack_require__(248),Z=__webpack_require__(8873);const B=Boolean(a.ZP?.Worker),D=Boolean(a.ZP?.SharedWorker),W=Boolean(a.ZP?.navigator?.serviceWorker);let F,z,G;class L extends m.W{constructor(e){var t;let r=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};super(e),t=this,this.PfFeatStatusEnum=r,this.singleChecks(),this.eachSessionChecks(),(0,x.X)("record-supportability",(function(){return t.recordSupportability(...arguments)}),void 0,this.ee),(0,x.X)("record-custom",(function(){return t.recordCustom(...arguments)}),void 0,this.ee)}recordSupportability(e,t){var r=["sm",e,{name:e},t];return(0,p.p)("storeMetric",r,null,void 0,this.ee),r}recordCustom(e,t){var r=["cm",e,{name:e},t];return(0,p.p)("storeEventMetrics",r,null,void 0,this.ee),r}singleChecks(){this.recordSupportability(`Generic/Version/${Z.q}/Detected`);const{loaderType:e}=(0,_.OP)(this.agentIdentifier);e&&this.recordSupportability(`Generic/LoaderType/${e}/Detected`),a.il&&o((()=>{R().forEach((e=>{this.recordSupportability("Framework/"+e+"/Detected")}))})),N.T.isFileProtocol()&&(this.recordSupportability("Generic/FileProtocol/Detected"),N.T.supportabilityMetricSent=!0);const t=(0,M.$c)(this.agentIdentifier);t.length>0&&this.recordSupportability("Generic/Obfuscate/Detected"),t.length>0&&!(0,M.Ng)(t)&&this.recordSupportability("Generic/Obfuscate/Invalid"),a.il&&this.reportPolyfillsNeeded(),function(e){if(!F){if(B){F=Worker;try{a.ZP.Worker=r(F,"Dedicated")}catch(e){o(e,"Dedicated")}if(D){z=SharedWorker;try{a.ZP.SharedWorker=r(z,"Shared")}catch(e){o(e,"Shared")}}else n("Shared");if(W){G=navigator.serviceWorker.register;try{a.ZP.navigator.serviceWorker.register=(t=G,function(){for(var e=arguments.length,r=new Array(e),n=0;n<e;n++)r[n]=arguments[n];return i("Service",r[1]?.type),t.apply(navigator.serviceWorker,r)})}catch(e){o(e,"Service")}}else n("Service");var t;return}n("All")}function r(e,t){return new Proxy(e,{construct:(e,r)=>(i(t,r[1]?.type),new e(...r))})}function n(t){a.v6||e(`Workers/${t}/Unavailable`)}function i(t,r){e("module"===r?`Workers/${t}/Module`:`Workers/${t}/Classic`)}function o(t,r){e(`Workers/${r}/SM/Unsupported`),console.warn(`NR Agent: Unable to capture ${r} workers.`,t)}}(this.recordSupportability.bind(this))}reportPolyfillsNeeded(){this.recordSupportability(`Generic/Polyfill/Promise/${this.PfFeatStatusEnum.PROMISE}`),this.recordSupportability(`Generic/Polyfill/ArrayIncludes/${this.PfFeatStatusEnum.ARRAY_INCLUDES}`),this.recordSupportability(`Generic/Polyfill/ObjectAssign/${this.PfFeatStatusEnum.OBJECT_ASSIGN}`),this.recordSupportability(`Generic/Polyfill/ObjectEntries/${this.PfFeatStatusEnum.OBJECT_ENTRIES}`)}eachSessionChecks(){a.il&&(0,r.bP)("pageshow",(e=>{e.persisted&&this.recordCustom("Custom/BFCache/PageRestored")}))}}var U=__webpack_require__(9011);const $=(0,e.n)(),H="lite";try{!function(e){if(g)return;const r=(0,f.gG)();a.v6&&(r.info.jsAttributes={...r.info.jsAttributes,isWorker:!0});try{(0,_.CX)(t.Z,r.info),(0,_.Dg)(t.Z,r.init),(0,_.GE)(t.Z,r.loader_config),(0,_.sU)(t.Z,{loaderType:e}),function(e){var t=(0,f.fP)(),r=c.ee.get(e),n=r.get("tracer"),i="api-",o=i+"ixn-";function a(){}(0,v.D)(["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],(function(e,r){t[r]=u(i,r,!0,"api")})),t.addPageAction=u(i,"addPageAction",!0),t.setCurrentRouteName=u(i,"routeName",!0),t.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,_.OP)(e).customTransaction=(r||"https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/http://custom.transaction")+t,u(i,"setPageViewName",!0,"api")()},t.setCustomAttribute=function(t,r){const n=(0,_.C5)(e);return(0,_.CX)(e,{...n,jsAttributes:{...n.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),u(i,"setCustomAttribute",!0,"api")()},t.interaction=function(){return(new a).get()};var s=a.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var i={},a=this,c="function"==typeof t;return(0,p.p)(o+"tracer",[(0,b.zO)(),e,i],a,void 0,r),function(){if(n.emit((c?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,b.zO)(),a,c],i),c)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw n.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,"string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e],i),e}finally{n.emit("fn-end",[(0,b.zO)()],i)}}}};function u(e,t,n,i){return function(){return(0,p.p)("record-supportability",["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,void 0,r),(0,p.p)(e+t,[(0,b.zO)()].concat(l()(arguments)),n?null:this,i,r),n?void 0:this}}(0,v.D)("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),(function(e,t){s[t]=u(o,t)})),t.noticeError=function(e,t){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),(0,p.p)("record-supportability",["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,void 0,r),(0,p.p)("err",[e,(0,b.zO)(),!1,t],void 0,void 0,r)}}(t.Z),g=!0}catch(e){}}(H);const e=(0,U.K)(t.Z);e.page_view_event&&new y(t.Z),e.page_view_timing&&new P(t.Z),e.metrics&&new L(t.Z,$),function(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:1e3;t?setTimeout((()=>u(e)),r):a.il?i((()=>u(e))):u(e)}(H)}catch(e){a.ZP?.newrelic?.ee?.abort&&a.ZP.newrelic.ee.abort()}})(),window.NRBA=__webpack_exports__})();</script> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script async src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933js_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-66610693-3"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "UA-66610693-3", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false,"custom_map":{"dimension2":"node_title","dimension3":"node_id","dimension7":"content_type"}});gtag("config", "G-HEQ0YF2VYL", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("config", "UA-33523145-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false,"custom_map":{"dimension2":"node_title","dimension3":"node_id","dimension7":"content_type"}});gtag("event", "custom", {"node_title":"Technology Partnerships Office","node_id":"770001","content_type":"Laboratory\/Organizational Unit"});</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/node/770001"/> <meta name="description" content="The Technology Partnerships Office (TPO) serves our NIST customers by leading technology transfer processes that NIST researchers use to develop innovations from concept to practical application."/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Technology Partnerships Office"/> <meta name="dcterms.description" content="The Technology Partnerships Office (TPO) serves our NIST customers by leading technology transfer processes that NIST researchers use to develop innovations from concept to practical application."/> <meta name="dcterms.date" content="2014-04-02T12:27-04:00"/> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="text"/> <meta name="dcterms.format" content="text/html"/> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.nist.gov/tpo"/> <meta name="dcterms.source" content="NIST"/> <meta name="dcterms.created" content="2014-04-02T12:27-04:00"/> <meta name="dcterms.modified" content="2022-12-15T16:58-05:00"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Technology Partnerships Office | NIST"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NIST"/> <meta property="og:type" content="Article"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Technology Partnerships Office"/> <meta property="og:description" content="The Technology Partnerships Office (TPO) serves our NIST customers by leading technology transfer processes that NIST researchers use to develop innovations from concept to practical application."/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2014-04-02T12:27-04:00"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-12-15T16:58-05:00"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="QMu0ODkER3rN5hLcMLqNVf7e3bkjYsNLTuhqfH48jCA"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="NIST"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Technology Partnerships Office (TPO) serves our NIST customers by leading technology transfer processes that NIST researchers use to develop innovations from concept to practical application."/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Technology Partnerships Office"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/tpo"/> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)"/> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"/> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta name="nist_search_modified" class="elastic" content="2022-12-15T16:58:00-05:00"/> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Article", "headline": "Technology Partnerships Office | NIST", "description": "\u003Cp\u003EThe Technology Partnerships Office (TPO) serves our NIST customers by leading technology transfer processes that NIST researchers use to develop innovations from concept to practical application.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "representativeOfPage": "True" }, "datePublished": "2014-04-02T12:27-04:00", "dateModified": "2022-12-15T16:58-05:00" } ] }</script> <meta name="nist_search_bundle" class="elastic" content="laboratory_organizational_unit"/> <link rel="icon" href="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"/> <title>Technology Partnerships Office | NIST</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20230130210933cs_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_F2gAVVlSdR3arDUpXp31o79SNgjcEodwd2bnXsnktzU.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="/web/20230130210933cs_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_gD8QmGaNfUQuThtjB-S0EwEOZZNJP1QfUU1bDdLHbMU.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/web/20230130210933cs_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_zbjDhj-AmeVwgu9y0DlPwEfp7l-a5BpoK3MpoGmRB6o.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20230130210933cs_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_PV0KmreUx3hVeYI6yGypf71UDz9BSQl1Z5DjiESDh-Y.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="/web/20230130210933cs_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_e5DuZ68Yk6jKDRZI89Dctp-TrIyhXrRYettD_yNTSPA.css"/> <script src="/web/20230130210933js_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_VDwaIMNiRtzQn-NZvj1F9loIzJ-i4yEDiruzS8Z6Ejo.js"></script> </head> <body class="node-770001"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" data-elastic-exclude> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <!-- nist-index-ignore-start --> <section data-elastic-exclude class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website"> <div class="usa-accordion"> <header class="usa-banner__header"> <div class="usa-banner__inner"> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag"> </div> <div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto"> <p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p> <p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true">Here鈥檚 how you know</p> </div> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default"> <span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here鈥檚 how you know</span> </button> </div> </header> <div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg"> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong>Official websites use .gov</strong> <br/> A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. </p> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong> <br/> A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewbox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title banner-lock-description" focusable="false"> <title id="banner-lock-title">Lock</title> <desc id="banner-lock-description">A locked padlock</desc><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"/></svg> </span> ) or <strong>https://</strong> means you鈥檝e safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- nist-index-ignore-end --> <div data-elastic-exclude> <!-- nist-index-ignore-start --> <div class="nist-print-header" style="display:none;"> <p class="nist-print-header__url">https://www.nist.gov/tpo</p> <img class="nist-print-header__logo" width="289" height="38" src="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/nist_logo_sidestack.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology"/> </div> <div class="usa-overlay"></div> <header class="usa-header nist-header--www nist-header--minimal" role="banner"> <div class="usa-navbar"> <div class="usa-logo flex-fill"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" aria-label="Home"> <img src="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/logo.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology" width="300px" height="80px"/> </a> </div> <div class="usa-header__right grid-row flex-auto"> <div class="grid-col-fill nist-header__search-group"> <form class="usa-search usa-search--small" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/search" id="search_form" method="get"> <div role="search"> <label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-form">Search NIST</label> <input class="usa-input" id="search-form" type="search" name="s" placeholder="Search NIST" required="" maxlength="128"> <button class="usa-button" type="submit"><img src="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/usa-icons-bg/search--white.svg" class="usa-search__submit-icon" alt="Search"></button> </div> </form> </div> <div class="grid-col-auto padding-left-1"> <button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button> </div> </div> </div> <nav aria-label="Primary navigation" class="usa-nav"> <div class="usa-nav__inner"> <button class="usa-nav__close">Close</button> <ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-1"><span>Topics</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-1" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/topics" class="usa-nav__link">All Topics</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/advanced-communications" class="usa-nav__link">Advanced communications</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/artificial-intelligence" class="usa-nav__link">Artificial intelligence</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/bioscience" class="usa-nav__link">Bioscience</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/buildings-construction" class="usa-nav__link">Buildings and construction</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/chemistry" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/climate" class="usa-nav__link">Climate</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/cybersecurity" class="usa-nav__link">Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/electronics" class="usa-nav__link">Electronics</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/energy" class="usa-nav__link">Energy</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/environment" class="usa-nav__link">Environment</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/fire" class="usa-nav__link">Fire</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/forensic-science" class="usa-nav__link">Forensic science</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/health" class="usa-nav__link">Health</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/information-technology" class="usa-nav__link">Information technology</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/infrastructure" class="usa-nav__link">Infrastructure</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/manufacturing" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/materials" class="usa-nav__link">Materials</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/mathematics-statistics" class="usa-nav__link">Mathematics and statistics</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/metrology" class="usa-nav__link">Metrology</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/nanotechnology" class="usa-nav__link">Nanotechnology</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/neutron-research" class="usa-nav__link">Neutron research</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/performance-excellence" class="usa-nav__link">Performance excellence</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/physics" class="usa-nav__link">Physics</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/public-safety" class="usa-nav__link">Public safety</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/resilience" class="usa-nav__link">Resilience</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/standards" class="usa-nav__link">Standards</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/transportation" class="usa-nav__link">Transportation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <a class="usa-nav__link" href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-3"><span>Labs &amp; Major Programs</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-3" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/labs-major-programs/laboratories" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratories</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/ctl" class="usa-nav__link">Communications Technology Laboratory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/el" class="usa-nav__link">Engineering Laboratory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/itl" class="usa-nav__link">Information Technology Laboratory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/mml" class="usa-nav__link">Material Measurement Laboratory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/pml" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/labs-major-programs/user-facilities" class="usa-nav__link">User Facilities</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/ncnr" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Center for Neutron Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/cnst" class="usa-nav__link">CNST NanoFab</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/labs-major-programs/research-test-beds" class="usa-nav__link">Research Test Beds</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Research Projects</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/tools-instruments" class="usa-nav__link">Tools &amp; Instruments</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/labs-major-programs/major-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Major Programs</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/baldrige" class="usa-nav__link">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/chips" class="usa-nav__link">CHIPS for America Initiative</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/mep" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/oam" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Advanced Manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/spo" class="usa-nav__link">Special Programs Office</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">Technology Partnerships Office</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link usa-current" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-4"><span>Services &amp; Resources</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-4" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/standards-and-measurements" class="usa-nav__link">Standards and Measurements</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/calibrations" class="usa-nav__link">Calibration Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/nvlap" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/nist-quality-system" class="usa-nav__link">Quality System</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/srm" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Materials (SRMs)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/standardsgov" class="usa-nav__link">Standards.gov</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/pml/time-and-frequency-division/time-services" class="usa-nav__link">Time Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Weights and Measures</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software" class="usa-nav__link">Software</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/data" class="usa-nav__link">Data</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry WebBook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://nvd.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">National Vulnerability Database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/pml/productsservices/physical-reference-data" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Reference Data</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/srd" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Data (SRD)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/shop" class="usa-nav__link">Storefront</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo" class="usa-nav__link usa-current">License &amp; Patents</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://csrc.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/nist-research-library" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Research Library</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-5"><span>News &amp; Events</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-5" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news" class="usa-nav__link">News</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events" class="usa-nav__link">Events</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/blogs" class="usa-nav__link">Blogs</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/feature-stories" class="usa-nav__link">Feature Stories</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/awards" class="usa-nav__link">Awards</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/video-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Video Gallery</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/image-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Image Gallery</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/director/pao/media-contacts" class="usa-nav__link">Media Contacts</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-6"><span>About NIST</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-6" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist" class="usa-nav__link">About Us</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us" class="usa-nav__link">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/visit" class="usa-nav__link">Visit</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/careers" class="usa-nav__link">Careers</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/director/nist-organization-structure" class="usa-nav__link">Our Organization</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/director" class="usa-nav__link">Office of the Director</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/director/nist-organization-structure/budget-planning" class="usa-nav__link">Budget &amp; Planning</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/work-nist" class="usa-nav__link">Work with NIST</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/history" class="usa-nav__link">History</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/http://nistdigitalarchives.contentdm.oclc.org/" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Digital Archives</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/nist-museum" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Museum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel" class="usa-nav__link">NIST and the Nobel</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/education" class="usa-nav__link">Educational Resources</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header> <!-- nist-index-ignore-end --> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <div id="block-nist-www-content" class="nist-block"> <section class="nist-page__content usa-section clearfix"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="nist-section-header nist-section-header--menu"> <div class="nist-section-header__main grid-container"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="nist-section-header__title tablet-lg:grid-col-4"> <h1 class="nist-page__title">Technology Partnerships Office</h1> </div> <div class="nist-section-header__desc tablet-lg:grid-col-8"> <div class="text-with-summary"> <p>The Technology Partnerships Office (TPO) serves our NIST customers by leading technology transfer processes that NIST researchers use to develop innovations from concept to practical application. TPO structures collaborative relationships between NIST researchers and regional, national, and global partners, fosters entrepreneurship and small business growth, and provides economic analysis to support the process.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-top-4"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-6"> <aside class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--sidebar-first tablet-lg:grid-col-4 desktop-lg:grid-col-3"> <div> <!-- nist-index-ignore-start --> <div data-elastic-exclude="" class="nist-block"> <nav> <ul class="usa-sidenav usa-accordion "> <li class="usa-sidenav__item usa-sidenav__item--parent"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/technology-partnerships-office" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Technology Partnerships Office</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-technology-partnerships-off-1"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-technology-partnerships-off-1" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/technology-partnerships-office/tpo-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="">TPO Staff</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/about-technology-partnerships-office/faq" data-drupal-link-system-path="">FAQ</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item usa-sidenav__item--parent"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/bayh-dole" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Bayh-Dole</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-technology-partnerships-off-2"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-technology-partnerships-off-2" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/bayh-dole/2018-bayh-dole-updates" data-drupal-link-system-path="">2018 Bayh-Dole Updates</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/bayh-dole/2018-bayh-dole-regulations-faqs" data-drupal-link-system-path="">2018 Bayh-Dole Regulations FAQs</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/bayh-dole/iedison-rebuild" data-drupal-link-system-path="">iEdison Rebuild</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/federal-technology-transfer-resources-coronavirus-response" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Federal Technology Transfer Resources for Coronavirus Response</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/find-researcher" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Find a Researcher</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/infographics" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Infographics</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item usa-sidenav__item--parent"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/lab-market" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Lab-to-Market</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-technology-partnerships-off-6"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-technology-partnerships-off-6" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/lab-market/l2m-target-areas" data-drupal-link-system-path="">L2M Target Areas</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/unleashing-american-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Return on Investment (ROI) Initiative</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/licensing-nist-technologies" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Licensing NIST Technologies</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/adiis" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Other Resources for Our Partners</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item usa-sidenav__item--parent"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/partnerships" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Partnerships</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-technology-partnerships-off-9"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-technology-partnerships-off-9" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/partnerships/cooperative-research-and-development-agreement-crada" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item usa-sidenav__item--parent"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/patents" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Patent Database</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-technology-partnerships-off-10"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-technology-partnerships-off-10" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/patents-month" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Patent of the Month</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/innovative-technologies-think-collaboration" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Innovative Technologies</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-technology-partnerships-off-10-2"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-technology-partnerships-off-10-2" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/innovative-technologies-think-collaboration/optical-flow-meter" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Optical Flow Meter</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/innovative-technologies-think-collaboration/optical-flow-meter-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Optical Flow Meter</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/innovative-technologies-think-collaboration/optical-meter" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Optical Meter</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/innovative-technologies-think-collaboration/photonic-calorimeter" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Photonic Calorimeter</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/innovative-technologies-think-collaboration/photonic-dosimeter" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Photonic Dosimeter</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/innovative-technologies-think-collaboration/serial-cytometry" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Serial Cytometry</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/innovative-technologies-think-collaboration/smart-mirror" title="Smart Mirror" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Smart Mirror</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/patents" target="_blank" title="NIST Patents Database" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Search NIST&#039;s Patent Database</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://federallabs.org/labs/national-institute-of-standards-and-technology-nist-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Search FLC Business</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/innovative-technologies-think-collaboration" title="Six Innovative Technologies - Think Collaboration" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Six Innovative Technologies - Think Collaboration</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/reports-and-publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Reports and Publications</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/small-business-innovation-research-program-sbir" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Small Business Innovation Research Program (SBIR)</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <!-- nist-index-ignore-end --> </div> </aside> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content tablet-lg:grid-col-8 desktop-lg:grid-col-9"> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--hero paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-hero grid-row grid-gap-2"> <div class="nist-hero__item tablet:grid-col-6 nist-hero__item--overlay"> <div class="nist-hero__item-inner"> <div class="nist-hero__image"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/innovative-technologies-think-collaboration"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.webp?itok=BSGKcVj6 1x, /web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200w_x_720h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.webp?itok=iTM7Fek5 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/webp" width="600" height="360"/> <source srcset="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/300w_x_180h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.webp?itok=37sRIc3d 1x, /web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.webp?itok=BSGKcVj6 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/webp" width="300" height="180"/> <source srcset="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.jpg?itok=BSGKcVj6 1x, /web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200w_x_720h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.jpg?itok=iTM7Fek5 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/jpeg" width="600" height="360"/> <source srcset="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/300w_x_180h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.jpg?itok=37sRIc3d 1x, /web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.jpg?itok=BSGKcVj6 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/jpeg" width="300" height="180"/> <img loading="eager" src="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.jpg?itok=BSGKcVj6" width="600" height="360" alt="Solid blue rectangle" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="nist-hero__caption"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/tpo/innovative-technologies-think-collaboration"> <div class="text">View Innovative Technologies and Showcase</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-hero__item tablet:grid-col-6 nist-hero__item--overlay"> <div class="nist-hero__item-inner"> <div class="nist-hero__image"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/our-organization/people"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.webp?itok=BSGKcVj6 1x, /web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200w_x_720h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.webp?itok=iTM7Fek5 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/webp" width="600" height="360"/> <source srcset="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/300w_x_180h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.webp?itok=37sRIc3d 1x, /web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.webp?itok=BSGKcVj6 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/webp" width="300" height="180"/> <source srcset="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.jpg?itok=BSGKcVj6 1x, /web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200w_x_720h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.jpg?itok=iTM7Fek5 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/jpeg" width="600" height="360"/> <source srcset="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/300w_x_180h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.jpg?itok=37sRIc3d 1x, /web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.jpg?itok=BSGKcVj6 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/jpeg" width="300" height="180"/> <img loading="eager" src="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2020/06/11/Blue%20Background.jpg?itok=BSGKcVj6" width="600" height="360" alt="Solid blue rectangle" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="nist-hero__caption"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/our-organization/people"> <div class="text">Find a Researcher</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--hero paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-hero grid-row grid-gap-2"> <div class="nist-hero__item tablet:grid-col-12 nist-hero__item--overlay"> <div class="nist-hero__item-inner"> <div class="nist-hero__image"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2022/12/new-changes-iedison-utilization-reporting-coming-2023"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200_wide/public/images/2022/03/16/iEdison_Logos_TM_Full%20Color.webp?itok=7qnbpf5Q 1x, /web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2400_wide/public/images/2022/03/16/iEdison_Logos_TM_Full%20Color.webp?itok=rymSrkLz 2x" media="(min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="1200" height="303"/> <source srcset="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600_wide/public/images/2022/03/16/iEdison_Logos_TM_Full%20Color.webp?itok=d3M9D_r5 1x, /web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200_wide/public/images/2022/03/16/iEdison_Logos_TM_Full%20Color.webp?itok=7qnbpf5Q 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/webp" width="600" height="151"/> <source srcset="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/300_wide/public/images/2022/03/16/iEdison_Logos_TM_Full%20Color.webp?itok=J1gXeXuJ 1x, /web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600_wide/public/images/2022/03/16/iEdison_Logos_TM_Full%20Color.webp?itok=d3M9D_r5 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/webp" width="300" height="76"/> <source srcset="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200_wide/public/images/2022/03/16/iEdison_Logos_TM_Full%20Color.jpg?itok=7qnbpf5Q 1x, /web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2400_wide/public/images/2022/03/16/iEdison_Logos_TM_Full%20Color.jpg?itok=rymSrkLz 2x" media="(min-width: 1200px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1200" height="303"/> <source srcset="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600_wide/public/images/2022/03/16/iEdison_Logos_TM_Full%20Color.jpg?itok=d3M9D_r5 1x, /web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200_wide/public/images/2022/03/16/iEdison_Logos_TM_Full%20Color.jpg?itok=7qnbpf5Q 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/jpeg" width="600" height="151"/> <source srcset="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/300_wide/public/images/2022/03/16/iEdison_Logos_TM_Full%20Color.jpg?itok=J1gXeXuJ 1x, /web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600_wide/public/images/2022/03/16/iEdison_Logos_TM_Full%20Color.jpg?itok=d3M9D_r5 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/jpeg" width="300" height="76"/> <img loading="eager" src="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200_wide/public/images/2022/03/16/iEdison_Logos_TM_Full%20Color.jpg?itok=7qnbpf5Q" width="1200" height="303" alt="iEdison" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="nist-hero__caption"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2022/12/new-changes-iedison-utilization-reporting-coming-2023"> <div class="text">New Changes to iEdison Utilization Reporting Coming in 2023</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-content-list-ou paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-block "> <h2 class="nist-block__title"> <div class="string">News and T2 News</div> </h2> <div class="viewsreference"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-4a3a15f367a5c9c1c72681d90fb949bcaf3e0f4de3291e9e8721fde129557144"> <div> <article role="article" about="/news-events/news/2023/01/back-popular-demand-new-showcase-nist-innovative-technologies-coming-soon" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/back-popular-demand-new-showcase-nist-innovative-technologies-coming-soon" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/01/23/NIST%20Showcase%20Banner_2023%20copy.png?itok=9JOVvhlh" width="100" height="50" alt="NIST INNOVATIVE TECHOLOGIES SHOWCASE 2" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/back-popular-demand-new-showcase-nist-innovative-technologies-coming-soon"><span property="schema:name">BACK BY POPULAR DEMAND, A NEW SHOWCASE OF NIST INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IS COMING SOON</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-01-24T12:00:00Z">January 24, 2023</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary">Just three months ago, NIST鈥檚 Technology Partnerships Office (TPO) hosted a virtual program that brought together scientific and technological business</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article role="article" about="/news-events/news/2022/12/new-changes-iedison-utilization-reporting-coming-2023" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2022/12/new-changes-iedison-utilization-reporting-coming-2023" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2022/03/16/iEdison_Logos_TM_Full%20Color.jpg?itok=Tmqgs3eT" width="100" height="25" alt="iEdison" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2022/12/new-changes-iedison-utilization-reporting-coming-2023"><span property="schema:name">New Changes to iEdison Utilization Reporting Coming in 2023</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2022-12-15T12:00:00Z">December 15, 2022</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary">The Bayh-Dole Act allows agencies to ask for periodic reports on the utilization or attempts at obtaining the utilization of subject inventions. Utilization</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article role="article" about="/news-events/news/2022/11/licensing-opportunities-nist-technologies" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2022/11/licensing-opportunities-nist-technologies" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2022/11/18/Licensing%20Opportunities%20Story.jpg?itok=DqPcnybB" width="100" height="67" alt="Scientist using a microscope" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2022/11/licensing-opportunities-nist-technologies"><span property="schema:name">Licensing Opportunities for NIST Technologies</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2022-11-18T12:00:00Z">November 18, 2022</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary">New technologies are always invented in the labs at NIST every year. The researchers dedicate their time to discovering these new solutions to problems and</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news-updates/org/5811">View All News and Updates</a></div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-bottom"> <div class="nist-block nist-block--contact"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Contacts</h2> <div class="nist-contact"> <ul class="nist-contact__items"> <li class="nist-contact__item"> <div class="nist-contact__name"> Technology Partnerships Office </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/mailto:tpo@nist.gov">tpo@nist.gov</a> </div> <div> (301) 975-2573 </div> <div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elastic-exclude> <!-- nist-index-ignore-start --> <footer class="nist-footer padding-bottom-4"> <div class="grid-container nist-footer__info"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__logo"> <a href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home"> <img class="nist-footer__logo-img" src="/web/20230130210933im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/NIST-Logo-Brand-White.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology logo" width="300px" height="42px"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__contact"> <h3 class="nist-footer__contact-heading">HEADQUARTERS</h3> <address> 100 Bureau Drive<br> Gaithersburg, MD 20899<br> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/tel:301-975-2000">301-975-2000</a> </address> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/mailto:do-webmaster@nist.gov">Webmaster</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/visit">Our Other Offices</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__social-links"> <a class="nist-social nist-social--twitter-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://twitter.com/NIST"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.facebook.com/NIST"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist"> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--instagram-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.instagram.com/nist/"> <span>Instagram</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--youtube-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.youtube.com/NIST"> <span>YouTube</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--giphy-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://giphy.com/nist"> <span>Giphy</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--rss-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/nist-rss-feeds"> <span>RSS Feed</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new"> <span>Mailing List</span> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__feedback"> How are we doing? <a class="usa-button" rel="nofollow" href="/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/form/nist-gov-feedback?destination=/tpo" title="Provide feedback">Feedback</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-footer__nav" role="navigation"> <ul> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/privacy-policy">Site Privacy</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/oism/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/privacy">Privacy Program</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/oism/copyrights">Copyrights</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.commerce.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy">Vulnerability Disclosure</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/no-fear-act-policy">No Fear Act Policy</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/office-director/freedom-information-act">FOIA</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/environmental-policy-statement">Environmental Policy</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/summary-report-scientific-integrity">Scientific Integrity</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.nist.gov/nist-information-quality-standards">Information Quality Standards</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://www.commerce.gov/">Commerce.gov</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/http://www.science.gov/">Science.gov</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933/https://vote.gov/">Vote.gov</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- nist-index-ignore-end --> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/770001","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":false,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":true,"back_to_top_button_type":"image","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"google_analytics":{"account":"UA-66610693-3","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|bsh|c|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|dw(fx|g|gd)|dxf|eps|epub|exe|f(90)|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|m1v|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mobi|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|pl|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|rfa|rtf|rvt|sch|sea|sit|swf|tar|tgz|tif|txt|txz|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|wrl|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|xsd|z|zip","trackDomainMode":1},"nist_search":{"clickTracking":"search-report-click","isDebug":false,"clickTrackEnabled":true,"message":"NIST Search in debug mode. Check the browsers network inspector for Click Track reporting results..."},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"\\.gov\\\/|\\.mil\\\/|\\manufacturingusa\\.com\\\/","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"Thank you for visiting NIST. We hope your visit was informative. We have provided a link to this site because it has information that may be of interest to our users. NIST does not necessarily endorse the views expressed or the facts presented on this site. Further, NIST does not endorse any commercial products that may be advertised or available on this site. Click OK to be directed to your link.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"582eea317b4636ab5a0dffc8c6a006df3d6901ea5610498a0bbefc925ea1da0f"}}</script> <script src="/web/20230130210933js_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_AOg417qepduGFvXDI_SP863Nh3qVCuiSeO8_GAxUYnk.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130210933js_/https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_6017546.js" async></script> <script src="/web/20230130210933js_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/js/js__m8lPoob6WYP5ISBblOsGOTOBGL48ZeEwQyTPAl7RqA.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"gov-bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"37b7ccb661","applicationID":"1089704227","transactionName":"YFxUN0sADEdYVkBaClkWdwBNCA1aFkVVVABoWlcAUQQ=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":39,"atts":"TBtXQQMaH0k=","errorBeacon":"gov-bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 21:09:33 Jan 30, 2023 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 15:16:13 Dec 11, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.547 exclusion.robots: 0.024 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.014 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 3.686 LoadShardBlock: 579.859 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 78.537 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 666.181 (3) load_resource: 233.778 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10