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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1681" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1681"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1681 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1681-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1682" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1682"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1682 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1682-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1683" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1683"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 1683 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1683-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1684" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1684"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 1684 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1684-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1685" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1685"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 1685 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1685-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1686" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1686"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 1686 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1686-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1687" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1687"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 1687 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1687-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1688" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1688"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 1688 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1688-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1689" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1689"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 1689 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1689-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Births </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Deaths </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">1680s</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 88 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" > 88 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1680" title="عقد 1680 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1680" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1680" title="Anyos 1680 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1680" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1680" title="Ans 1680 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ans 1680" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1680" title="Década del 1680 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1680" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-an" title="1680-an – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1680-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১৬৮০-এর দশক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৮০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1680 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1680 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-an" title="1680-an – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1680-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D1%8F" title="1680-я – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1680-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D1%8F" title="1680-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1680-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-e" title="1680-e – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1680-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1680" title="Bloavezhioù 1680 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1680" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1680" title="Dècada del 1680 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1680" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1680-мĕш çулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1680-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680au" title="1680au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1680au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%27erne" title="1680'erne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1680'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1680" title="عوام 1680 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1680" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680er" title="1680er – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1680er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680._aastad" title="1680. aastad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1680. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1680" title="An 1680 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1680" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1680 це иеть – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1680 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1680" title="Años 1680 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1680" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-aj_jaroj" title="1680-aj jaroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1680-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680ko_hamarkada" title="1680ko hamarkada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1680ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۶۸۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۶۸۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%C3%A1rini" title="1680-árini – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1680-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1680" title="Années 1680 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1680" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680id%C3%AD" title="1680idí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1680idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680an" title="1680an – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1680an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1680" title="Década de 1680 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1680" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1680年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1680年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1680년대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1680년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1680a" title="Yari 1680a – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1680a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-an" title="1680-an – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1680-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1680-тæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1680-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1681-1690" title="1681-1690 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1681-1690" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1680" title="Anni 1680 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1680" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-80_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-17" title="שנות ה-80 של המאה ה-17 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-80 של המאה ה-17" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-an" title="1680-an – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1680-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1680-იანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1680-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1680" title="Miaka ya 1680 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1680" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1680-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1680-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVII_am%C5%BEiaus_9-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XVII amžiaus 9-as dešimtmetis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XVII amžiaus 9-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1680" title="Anni 1680 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1680" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-lugu_vuvvet" title="1680-lugu vuvvet – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1680-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1680-as évek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1680-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1680-ти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1680-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १६८० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १६८० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1680-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1680-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1680" title="عقد 1680 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1680" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-an" title="1680-an – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1680-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1680 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1680 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-1689" title="1680-1689 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1680-1689" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1680年代 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1680年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%C3%A5rene" title="1680-årene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1680-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1680" title="Annaées 1680 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1680" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1680" title="Ans 1680 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ans 1680" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-lar" title="1680-lar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1680-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="1680 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1680 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1680" title="Década de 1680 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1680" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1680" title="Anii 1680 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1680" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680_watakuna" title="1680 watakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1680 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1680-е годы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1680-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D1%81" title="1680-с – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1680-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680s" title="1680s – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1680s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1680" title="Vitet 1680 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1680" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680ini" title="1680ini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1680ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680s" title="1680s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1680s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/80._roky_17._storo%C4%8Dia" title="80. roky 17. storočia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="80. roky 17. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680." title="1680. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1680." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D0%B5" title="1680-е – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1680-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-e" title="1680-e – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1680-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-an" title="1680-an – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1680-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-luku" title="1680-luku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1680-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-talet" title="1680-talet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1680-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1680கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1680கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1680-еллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1680-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1680" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1680 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1680" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1680_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1680 (мелодӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1680 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1680ýý – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1680ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1680-ті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1680-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1680ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1680ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1680" title="Thập niên 1680 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1680" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1680" title="Anêyes 1680 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1680" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680_nga_dekada" title="1680 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1680 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1680年代 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1680年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1680年代 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1680年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1660s" title="1660s">1660s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1670s" title="1670s">1670s</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1680s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1690s" title="1690s">1690s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1700s_(decade)" title="1700s (decade)">1700s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1680" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1680">1680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1681" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1681">1681</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1682" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1682">1682</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1683" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1683">1683</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1684" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1684">1684</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1685" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1685">1685</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1686" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1686">1686</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1687" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1687">1687</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1688" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1688">1688</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1689" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1689">1689</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1680s_births" title="Category:1680s births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1680s_deaths" title="Category:1680s deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1680s_by_country" title="Category:1680s by country">By country</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1680s_establishments" title="Category:1680s establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1680s_disestablishments" title="Category:1680s disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decadebox" title="Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decadebox" title="Template talk:Decadebox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_den_Venne_dodo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Van_den_Venne_dodo.jpg/220px-Van_den_Venne_dodo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Van_den_Venne_dodo.jpg/330px-Van_den_Venne_dodo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Van_den_Venne_dodo.jpg/440px-Van_den_Venne_dodo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="1396" /></a><figcaption>In 1681, the last <a href="/wiki/Dodo" title="Dodo">dodo</a> was killed.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1680">1680</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1680&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1680&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1680&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Amangkurat_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Amangkurat II">Amangkurat II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram</a> (located on the island of Java, part of modern-day Indonesia), invites <a href="/wiki/Trunajaya" title="Trunajaya">Trunajaya</a>, who had led <a href="/wiki/Trunajaya_rebellion" title="Trunajaya rebellion">a failed rebellion</a> against him until his surrender on December 26, for a ceremonial visit to the royal palace. After Trunajaya arrives, King Amangkurat stabs his guest to death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Harris_(settler)" title="William Harris (settler)">William Harris</a>, one of the four English <a href="/wiki/Puritans" title="Puritans">Puritans</a> who established the <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth Colony</a> and then the <a href="/wiki/Providence_Plantations" class="mw-redirect" title="Providence Plantations">Providence Plantations</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> in 1636, is captured by Algerian pirates, when his ship is boarded while he is making a voyage back to England. After being sold into slavery on February 23, he remains a slave until ransom is paid. He dies in 1681, three days after his return to England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Charles_Colbert,_marquis_de_Croissy" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Colbert, marquis de Croissy">Marquis de Croissy</a>, Charles Colbert, becomes France's Minister of Foreign Affairs and serves for 16 years until his death, when he is succeeded as Foreign Minister by his son <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert,_Marquess_of_Torcy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Marquess of Torcy">Jean-Baptiste Colbert</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – Rev. <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Davenant" title="Ralph Davenant">Ralph Davenant</a>'s will provides for foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Davenant_Foundation_School" title="Davenant Foundation School">Davenant Foundation School</a> for poor boys in <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel" title="Whitechapel">Whitechapel</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/East_End" class="mw-redirect" title="East End">East End</a> of London.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/La_Voisin" title="La Voisin">Catherine Deshayes Monvoisin</a>, a fortune teller in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> who organized a ring of killers in what became known as the "<a href="/wiki/Affair_of_the_Poisons" title="Affair of the Poisons">Affair of the Poisons</a>" that killed at least 1,000 people, is burned at the stake after being convicted of witchcraft. In all, 36 people are executed for their role in the poisoning.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – The German <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg" title="Saxe-Coburg">Duchy of Saxe-Coburg</a> is divided by treaty among the sons of the late <a href="/wiki/Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Gotha" title="Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha">Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha</a>, who had died in 1675. The oldest son, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg" title="Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg">Frederick</a>, receives Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. The rest is divided among <a href="/wiki/Albert_V,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg" title="Albert V, Duke of Saxe-Coburg">Albert</a> (Duke of Saxe-Coburg); <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Meiningen" title="Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen">Bernhard</a> (Saxe-Meiningen); <a href="/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Saxe-R%C3%B6mhild" title="Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild">Henry</a> (Saxe-Römhild); <a href="/wiki/Christian,_Duke_of_Saxe-Eisenberg" title="Christian, Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg">Christian</a> (Saxe-Eisenberg); <a href="/wiki/Ernest,_Duke_of_Saxe-Hildburghausen" title="Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen">Ernest</a> (Saxe-Hildburghausen); and <a href="/wiki/John_Ernest_IV,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld">John Ernest</a> (Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" title="Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury">Earl of Shaftesbury</a> informs the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_England" title="Privy Council of England">Privy Council of England</a> that the Roman Catholics of Ireland were about to launch a rebellion, backed by France. The investigation leads to the arrest and ultimate execution of the Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Armagh" title="Archbishop of Armagh">Archbishop of Armagh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Plunkett" title="Oliver Plunkett">Oliver Plunkett</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – Troops sent by the Sultan of Morocco, <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Ibn_Sharif" title="Ismail Ibn Sharif">Ismail Ibn Sharif</a>, begin a blockade of the port of <a href="/wiki/English_Tangier" title="English Tangier">Tangier</a>, occupied by the English and located on the North African coast. <a href="/wiki/Palmes_Fairborne" title="Palmes Fairborne">Palmes Fairborne</a> is dispatched to defend Tangier as the colonial governor and commander-in-chief of English forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/London_Penny_Post" title="London Penny Post">London Penny Post</a> delivery service begins operations after being created by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Murray_(financier)" title="Robert Murray (financier)">Robert Murray</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Dockwra" title="William Dockwra">William Dockwra</a>, with a policy of delivering letters to any part of London or its suburbs for the price of one <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_English_penny_(1603%E2%80%931707)" title="History of the English penny (1603–1707)">English penny</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – A <a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_17th_century" title="List of solar eclipses in the 17th century">total eclipse of the Sun</a> takes place and is visible over central Africa, with totality over the <a href="/wiki/Opala_Territory" title="Opala Territory">Opala Territory</a> in the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1680&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – Prince <a href="/wiki/Rajaram_I" title="Rajaram I">Rajaram Bhosle</a>, the 10-year-old son of the <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati" title="Chhatrapati">Chhatrapati</a> (Emperor) of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Empire</a> in India, is installed on the throne as the new Emperor, less than three weeks after the death of his father. <a href="/wiki/Sambhaji" title="Sambhaji">Sambhaji Bhosle</a>, the eldest son of Shivaji, learns the news while imprisoned at <a href="/wiki/Panhala" title="Panhala">Panhala</a> and makes plans to escape prison and take over the throne.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – Prince Sambhaji and fellow prisoners kill the commander of the Panhala prison and take control of the fort, as he makes plans to become ruler of the Maratha Empire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a> in the New World arrive at Charleston, South Carolina, as 45 of the religious exiles arrive at Oyster Point on the ship Richmond, after being sent there by King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_XI_of_Sweden" title="Charles XI of Sweden">King Charles XI</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Denmark" title="Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark">Princess Elonora</a>, daughter of the late King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III of Denmark-Norway</a> and sister of <a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">King Christian V</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> – The volcano <a href="/wiki/Krakatoa" title="Krakatoa">Krakatoa</a> erupts, probably on a relatively small scale.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi" title="Tokugawa Tsunayoshi">Tokugawa Tsunayoshi</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōgun">Shōgun</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> upon the death of his older brother, <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ietsuna" title="Tokugawa Ietsuna">Tokugawa Ietsuna</a>, who had been shōgun for 29 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – England and Spain sign a mutual defense treaty.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cellier" title="Elizabeth Cellier">Elizabeth Cellier</a>, an English Catholic midwife, is tried and acquitted of treason for pamphleting against the government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sambhaji" title="Sambhaji">Sambhaji Bhosle</a> and his troops capture <a href="/wiki/Raigad_Fort" title="Raigad Fort">Raigad</a>, the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a> and Sambhaji becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati" title="Chhatrapati">Chhatrapati</a> or Emperor. Sambhaji deposes his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Rajaram_I" title="Rajaram I">Rajaram I</a> and places Rajaram and Rajaram's mother under house arrest.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Sanquhar_Declaration" title="Sanquhar Declaration">Sanquhar Declaration</a>, written by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cameron_(Covenanter)" title="Richard Cameron (Covenanter)">Richard Cameron</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Covenanters" title="Covenanters">Covenanters</a> who oppose the control of religion in Scotland by <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">King Charles</a>, is read aloud by Richard's brother Michael Cameron at the public square in the village of <a href="/wiki/Sanquhar" title="Sanquhar">Sanquhar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dumfriesshire" title="Dumfriesshire">Dumfriesshire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – During the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Auto-da-f%C3%A9" title="Auto-da-fé">auto-da-fé</a> takes place in the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Mayor,_Madrid" title="Plaza Mayor, Madrid">Plaza Mayor, Madrid</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1680&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – The first documented <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornado</a> in America kills a servant at <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Puebloans" title="Puebloans">Pueblo</a> medicine man named Popé begins an attack by the Puebloans and their Apache allies on Spanish outposts throughout what is the modern-day U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, choosing the campaign to begin before a supply caravan can reach the Spaniards.<a href="#cite_note-Meschke-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> (August 10 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Style">Old Style</a>) – The settlement of <a href="/wiki/Karlskrona" title="Karlskrona">Karlskrona</a> in Sweden is founded,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Swedish Navy">Royal Swedish Navy</a> relocates there.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revolt" title="Pueblo Revolt">Pueblo Revolt</a>, the native <a href="/wiki/Puebloans" title="Puebloans">Pueblo people</a> capture <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_(New_Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Fe (New Mexico)">Santa Fe</a> (now in New Mexico) from the <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> colonists.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a> is founded by decree of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> as La maison de Molière in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> <ul><li>A four month truce between <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> expires and the Alcaid Omar, Viceroy of Morocco, begins a bombardment of the English fort at <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Capitulation_(treaty)" title="Capitulation (treaty)">treaty</a> is concluded between the Dutch Republic and the Ottoman Empire for Ottoman Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> and his subjects to apply Dutch law to Dutch visitors to Ottoman territory.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – Spanish troops make a counterattack on <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a> in the modern-day U.S. state of New Mexico, allowing the remaining Spanish troops in the besieged city to flee to <a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a> (now in Texas).<a href="#cite_note-Meschke-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>, having rediscovered the process of manufacturing <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a> from bone ash, deposits his summary of the directions with <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Boyle's assistant, <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Godfrey" title="Ambrose Godfrey">Ambrose Godfrey</a>, later develops Boyle's discovery to produce phosphorus commercially.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1680&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – A massive 9.0 magnitude <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>Mw</a> earthquake destroys part of <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a> and other cities in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Province of Málaga">province of the same name</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – At the request of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_XI_of_Sweden" title="Charles XI of Sweden">Charles XI of Sweden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Riksdag_of_the_Estates" title="Riksdag of the Estates">Riksdag</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> enacts the <a href="/wiki/Great_Reduction" title="Great Reduction">Great Reduction</a>, returning <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fiefs</a> which had been granted to the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_nobility" title="Swedish nobility">Swedish nobility</a> to the Crown. The nation becomes an <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchy</a> under the rule of Charles. <a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Comet_of_1680" title="Great Comet of 1680">Great Comet of 1680</a> is first sighted by <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Kirch" title="Gottfried Kirch">Gottfried Kirch</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> discovered by <a href="/wiki/Telescope" title="Telescope">telescope</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Green_Ribbon_Club" title="Green Ribbon Club">Green Ribbon Club</a>, a predecessor of the British <a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whigs</a>, organizes a procession to burn an effigy of the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> for the second year running.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> (December 7 O.S.) – The trial for treason of <a href="/wiki/William_Howard,_1st_Viscount_Stafford" title="William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford">William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford</a> before his fellow members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> having concluded after seven days, the Lords vote on whether to convict him of the articles of impeachment. The Lords vote, 55 to 31 to convict him and to impose the death sentence <a href="#cite_note-Hatsell-13">[13]</a> and Lord Stafford is beheaded on 29 December (8 January 1681 N.S.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1680&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Chambers of Reunion (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> courts under Louis XIV) decide on the complete annexation of <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>.</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">governor</a> is appointed to <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Macau" title="Portuguese Macau">Macau</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Pachelbel" title="Johann Pachelbel">Johann Pachelbel</a> writes his <a href="/wiki/Pachelbel%27s_Canon" title="Pachelbel's Canon">Canon in D Major</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1681">1681</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1681&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1681&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_2"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1681&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – Prince <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Akbar_(Mughal_prince)" title="Muhammad Akbar (Mughal prince)">Muhammad Akbar</a>, son of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, initiates a civil war in India. With the support of troops from the <a href="/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput">Rajput</a> states, Akbar declares himself the new Mughal Emperor and prepares to fight his father, but is ultimately defeated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bakhchisarai" title="Treaty of Bakhchisarai">Treaty of Bakhchisarai</a> is signed, between the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> vassal <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimean Khanate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – The "<a href="/wiki/Exclusion_Bill_Parliament" title="Exclusion Bill Parliament">Exclusion Bill Parliament</a>", summoned by King Charles II of England in October, is dissolved after three months, with directions that new elections be held, and that a new parliament be convened in March in Oxford.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – In India, the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Burhanpur" title="Burhanpur">Burhanpur</a> (now in the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>) is <a href="/wiki/Sacking_of_Burhanpur_(1681)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacking of Burhanpur (1681)">sacked and looted</a> by troops of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Empire</a> on orders of the Maratha emperor, the <a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati" title="Chhatrapati">Chhatrapati</a> <a href="/wiki/Sambhaji" title="Sambhaji">Sambhaji</a>. General <a href="/wiki/Hambirrao_Mohite" title="Hambirrao Mohite">Hambirrao Mohite</a> began the pillaging three days earlier.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – In order to settle a debt of £16,000, King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> grants a land charter to <a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a>, for territory west of <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a> in America between <a href="/wiki/40th_parallel_north" title="40th parallel north">40° N</a> and <a href="/wiki/42nd_parallel_north" title="42nd parallel north">42° N</a>, later to be called <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – The "<a href="/wiki/Oxford_Parliament_(1681)" title="Oxford Parliament (1681)">Oxford Parliament</a>" is summoned in England by King Charles II and meets in Oxford rather than in Westminster, but is dissolved seven days later. No further sessions of parliament are held until after the death of Charles in 1685.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_2"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1681&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – Following the death of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Louis,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken">its last count</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Palatinate-Landsberg" title="Palatinate-Landsberg">Palatinate-Landsberg</a> passes to the King of Sweden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Canal_du_Midi" title="Canal du Midi">Canal du Midi</a> in France is opened officially, as the Canal Royal de Languedoc.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_East" title="Church of the East">Church of the East</a>, an Eastern Orthodox rite in Mesopotamia (now Iraq), already split between two patriarchs in the Eliya line and the Shimun line, is split along a third line by the Roman Catholic Church when Mar Yousip of the Archdiocese of Amid (now <a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r" title="Diyarbakır">Diyarbakır</a> in Turkey) is proclaimed by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a> as <a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_(Chaldean_Patriarch)" title="Joseph I (Chaldean Patriarch)">Joseph I</a>, "Patriarch of the Chaldean nation deprived of its patriarch", creating the "Josephite line" of the <a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholic_Church" title="Chaldean Catholic Church">Chaldean Catholic Church</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_2"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1681&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Plunkett" title="Oliver Plunkett">Oliver Plunkett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Armagh_(Roman_Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Armagh (Roman Catholic)">Archbishop of Armagh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Primate_of_All_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Primate of All Ireland">Primate of All Ireland</a>, falsely convicted in June of treason, is <a href="/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">hanged, drawn and quartered</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tyburn" title="Tyburn">Tyburn</a>, London, the last Catholic <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyr</a> to die in England;<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> he is <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonised</a> in <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – The Bombardment of <a href="/wiki/Chios_(town)" title="Chios (town)">Chios</a> during the <a href="/wiki/French-Tripolitania_War_(1681-1685)" class="mw-redirect" title="French-Tripolitania War (1681-1685)">French-Tripolitania War (1681-1685)</a> is part of a wider campaign by France against the <a href="/wiki/Barbary_Pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbary Pirates">Barbary Pirates</a> in the 1680s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – English sea captain <a href="/wiki/Robert_Knox_(sailor)" title="Robert Knox (sailor)">Robert Knox</a> of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> publishes his book <a href="/wiki/An_Historical_Relation_of_the_Island_Ceylon" title="An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon">An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon</a>, about his adventures, 20-years imprisonment and escape from <a href="/wiki/Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceylon">Ceylon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahom_dynasty" title="Ahom dynasty">Ahom</a> King <a href="/wiki/Gadadhar_Singha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadadhar Singha">Gadadhar Singha</a> (or Gadapani), who takes the Tai name <a href="/wiki/Supaatphaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Supaatphaa">Supaatphaa</a>, ascends the throne.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – English <a href="/wiki/Perjury" title="Perjury">perjurer</a> <a href="/wiki/Titus_Oates" title="Titus Oates">Titus Oates</a> is told to leave his state apartments in <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a>; his fame begins to wane, and he is soon arrested and imprisoned for <a href="/wiki/Sedition" title="Sedition">sedition</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – France annexes the city of <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (German: Strassburg), previously a <a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">free imperial city</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_2"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1681&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Child,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Child, 1st Baronet">Sir John Child</a> of England becomes the new Governor of Bombay province and, unofficially, Governor-General of all of the settlements of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. With the exception of a rebellion by Captain <a href="/wiki/Richard_Keigwin_(Governor_of_Bombay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Keigwin (Governor of Bombay)">Richard Keigwin</a> during the year 1684, Child expands British control until involving the British in a war with the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – Don <a href="/wiki/Melchor_de_Navarra,_Duke_of_Palata" title="Melchor de Navarra, Duke of Palata">Melchor de Navarra, Duke of Palata</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> after a voyage of almost 10 months from Spain and becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_viceroys_of_Peru" title="List of viceroys of Peru">Viceroy of Peru</a>, succeeding the Archbishop of Lima, <a href="/wiki/Melchor_Li%C3%B1%C3%A1n_y_Cisneros" title="Melchor Liñán y Cisneros">Melchor Liñán y Cisneros</a>, who had administered the area since 1678.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Speelman" title="Cornelis Speelman">Cornelis Speelman</a> of the Netherlands becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies">Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>) and concludes an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Amangkurat_II_of_Mataram" title="Amangkurat II of Mataram">Sultan Amangkurat II</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram Sultanate</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, then uses the Dutch Army to suppress the rebellion started by the Sultan's half-brother, <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwono_I_of_Mataram" title="Pakubuwono I of Mataram">Prince Puger</a>. Puger surrenders on November 28 to the ranking Dutch officer, Jacob Couper.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – A storm strikes the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Panama" title="Isthmus of Panama">Isthmus of Panama</a> and overwhelms the Spanish Navy's Flota de Tierra Firma, sinking the ship <a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Encarnaci%C3%B3n" title="Nuestra Señora de Encarnación">Nuestra Señora de Encarnación</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Chagres_River" title="Chagres River">Chagres River</a>. The Encarnación wreckage is not found until almost 340 years later, in <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>, mostly intact and still loaded with most of its cargo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – Another ship in the Flota de Terra Firma, Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, sinks in the Chagres River with the loss of its 280 crew.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – Wu Shifan, grandson of Chinese general <a href="/wiki/Wu_Sangui" title="Wu Sangui">Wu Sangui</a>, commits suicide at <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> province, ending the 8-year <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Three_Feudatories" title="Revolt of the Three Feudatories">Revolt of the Three Feudatories</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> in China. <a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> signs a warrant for the building of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hospital_Chelsea" title="Royal Hospital Chelsea">Royal Hospital Chelsea</a> in London for wounded and retired soldiers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_2"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1681&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Collections are made in England for needy French refugees.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havertown,_Pennsylvania" title="Havertown, Pennsylvania">Havertown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr,_Pennsylvania" title="Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania">Bryn Mawr</a> are founded in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> by Welsh Quakers.</li> <li>The bell Emmanuel in <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre-Dame de Paris</a> is recast.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Honfleur" title="Port of Honfleur">Port of Honfleur</a>, France, is re-modelled by <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Duquesne" title="Abraham Duquesne">Abraham Duquesne</a>.</li> <li>The basilica of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Salute" title="Santa Maria della Salute">Santa Maria della Salute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Longhena" title="Baldassare Longhena">Baldassare Longhena</a> in <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>, is dedicated.</li> <li>Dodo becomes extinct.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1682">1682</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1682&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1682&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_3"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1682&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic of Genoa</a> forbids the unauthorized printing of newspapers and all handwritten newssheets; the ban is lifted after three months.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – Scottish minister <a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_(Covenanter)" title="James Renwick (Covenanter)">James Renwick</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Covenanters" title="Covenanters">Covenanters</a> resisting the Scottish government's suppression of alternate religious views, publishes the Declaration of <a href="/wiki/Lanark" title="Lanark">Lanark</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – The Ottoman Empire army is mobilized in preparation for a war against Austria that culminates with the 1683 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna" title="Battle of Vienna">Battle of Vienna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – The first public theater in Brussels, the <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_du_Quai_au_Foin" title="Opéra du Quai au Foin">Opéra du Quai au Foin</a>, is opened.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – In Japan, on the 28th day of the 12th month in the year Tenna 1, a major fire sweeps through Edo (now <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Otway" title="Thomas Otway">Thomas Otway</a>'s classic play <a href="/wiki/Venice_Preserv%27d" title="Venice Preserv'd">Venice Preserv'd</a> or A Plot Discover'd is given its first performance, premiering at the <a href="/wiki/Duke%27s_Company" title="Duke's Company">Duke's Theatre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – Work begins on construction of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hospital_Chelsea" title="Royal Hospital Chelsea">Royal Hospital Chelsea</a> for old soldiers in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-19">[19]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_3"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1682&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Robert_Cavelier,_Sieur_de_La_Salle" title="René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle">René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle</a>, exploring rivers in America, reaches the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – At the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>, near modern <a href="/wiki/Venice,_Louisiana" title="Venice, Louisiana">Venice, Louisiana</a>, Robert de La Salle buries an engraved plate and a cross, claiming the territory as <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">La Louisiane</a> for <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> moves his court to <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Versailles</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> (April 27 O.S.) – Upon the death of the Tsar <a href="/wiki/Feodor_III_of_Russia" title="Feodor III of Russia">Feodor III</a> of Russia, Feodor's younger brother, 15-year-old <a href="/wiki/Ivan_V_of_Russia" title="Ivan V of Russia">Ivan</a> is passed over in favor of a half-brother, 10-year-old <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Uprising_of_1682" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Uprising of 1682">Moscow Uprising of 1682</a> occurs when a mob, outraged by the rejection of Prince Ivan and upset over rumors that Ivan has been strangled, invades the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> and lynches the leading boyars and military commanders. Ivan V and Peter I are named co-rulers of Russia as a result of a compromise between Peter's mother <a href="/wiki/Natalya_Naryshkina" title="Natalya Naryshkina">Natalya Naryshkina</a> and Ivan's mother <a href="/wiki/Maria_Miloslavskaya" title="Maria Miloslavskaya">Maria Miloslavskaya</a> and both are crowned a month later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – The English trading freighter <a href="/wiki/Johanna_(East_Indiaman)" title="Johanna (East Indiaman)">Johanna</a> is wrecked off of the coast of South Africa with the loss of 10 of her 114 crew, becoming the first of Britain's <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> fleet to be lost.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – The Indonesian city of <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung</a> is founded on the island of <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> (June 15 O.S.) – Ivan V and Peter I are crowned as joint Tsars of Russia at the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Dormition" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of the Dormition">Cathedral of the Dormition</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, with actual power exercised by their older sister, <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Alekseyevna" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophia Alekseyevna">Sophia Alekseyevna</a> for the next seven years.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_3"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1682&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iyasus_I_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iyasus I of Ethiopia">Iyasus</a> succeeds his father <a href="/wiki/Yohannes_I_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yohannes I of Ethiopia">Yohannes I</a> as <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor of Ethiopia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – The Ottoman Empire declares war on the Holy Roman Empire and makes plans to attack <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vesuvius" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesuvius">Vesuvius</a> begins a period of volcanic activity lasting for 10 days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> that will later become known as <a href="/wiki/Comet_Halley" class="mw-redirect" title="Comet Halley">Comet Halley</a>, is observed from several locations on Earth after reaching magnitude 2 and becoming visible to the naked eye. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Storer" title="Arthur Storer">Arthur Storer</a> sees it from the North American colony of Maryland, while German astronomer <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hevelius" title="Johannes Hevelius">Johannes Hevelius</a> measures it from <a href="/wiki/Danzig" class="mw-redirect" title="Danzig">Danzig</a> (now Gdansk in Poland). <a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a> successfully predicts that it will return in <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – Following the <a href="/wiki/Bideford_witch_trial" title="Bideford witch trial">Bideford witch trial</a>, three women (probably) become the penultimate known to be hanged for witchcraft in England, at <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Gore_School" title="Bishop Gore School">Bishop Gore School</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trinh_Can" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinh Can">Trinh Can</a> becomes the new ruler of <a href="/wiki/Tonkin" title="Tonkin">Tonkin</a> (located in the northern part of <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> as far south as the <a href="/wiki/Ha_Tinh_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ha Tinh province">Ha Tinh province</a> upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Trinh_Tac" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinh Tac">Trinh Tac</a>, and begins a program of reforms.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_3"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1682&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> departs <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> for <a href="/wiki/Adrianople" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrianople">Adrianople</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kara_Mustafa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara Mustafa">Kara Mustafa</a> departs with the Ottoman army to <a href="/wiki/Adrianople" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrianople">Adrianople</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – Nearly 1,000 houses in <a href="/wiki/Wapping" title="Wapping">Wapping</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> are destroyed in a fire.<a href="#cite_note-Fires-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a> meets with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Calvert,_3rd_Baron_Baltimore" title="Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore">Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore</a> for the first discussion of the boundary between the colonies of Pennsylvania and Maryland, fixed at <a href="/wiki/40th_parallel_north" title="40th parallel north">40 degrees north</a>. Recognizing that 40° north would remove Pennsylvania's access to the sea, Penn proposes a purchase of some of Maryland's territory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – Colonists from the German electorate of Brandenburg arrive at <a href="/wiki/Akwidaa" title="Akwidaa">Akwidaa</a> on the Brandenburger Gold Coast at what is now <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> and, five days later, begin building a fort at what is now Princes Town.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_3"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1682&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Fiennes" title="Celia Fiennes">Celia Fiennes</a>, noblewoman and traveller, begins her journeys across Britain, in a venture that will prove to be her life's work. Her aim is to chronicle the towns, cities and great houses of the country. Her travels continue until at least <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>, and will take her to every county in England, though the main body of her journal is not written until the year <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Wall_House_(Elkins_Park,_Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall House (Elkins Park, Pennsylvania)">Richard Wall House</a>, believed to be the longest continuously inhabited residence in the US, is built in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1683">1683</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1683&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1683&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_4"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1683&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Brandenburger_Gold_Coast" title="Brandenburger Gold Coast">Brandenburger-African Company</a>, of the German state of Brandenburg, signs a treaty with representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Ahanta_people" title="Ahanta people">Ahanta</a> tribe (in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>), to establish the fort and settlement of Groß Friedrichsburg, in honor of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg">Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg</a>. The location is later renamed <a href="/wiki/Princes_Town,_Ghana" title="Princes Town, Ghana">Princes Town</a>, also called Pokesu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – The tragic opera <a href="/wiki/Pha%C3%ABton_(Lully)" title="Phaëton (Lully)">Phaëton</a>, written by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Jean-Baptiste Lully</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Quinault" title="Philippe Quinault">Philippe Quinault</a>, is premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gove%27s_Rebellion" title="Gove's Rebellion">Gove's Rebellion</a> breaks out in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_Hampshire" title="Province of New Hampshire">Province of New Hampshire</a> in North America as a revolt against the Royal Governor, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Cranfield" title="Edward Cranfield">Edward Cranfield</a>. Most of the participants, and their leader Edward Gove, are arrested. Gove is convicted of treason but pardoned three years later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – The opera <a href="/wiki/Giustino_(Legrenzi)" title="Giustino (Legrenzi)">Giustino</a> by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Legrenzi" title="Giovanni Legrenzi">Giovanni Legrenzi</a> and about the life of the <a href="/wiki/Justin_I" title="Justin I">Byzantine Emperor Justin</a>, premieres in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ageng_Tirtayasa_of_Banten" title="Ageng Tirtayasa of Banten">Ageng Tirtayasa</a>, Sultan of <a href="/wiki/Banten_Sultanate" title="Banten Sultanate">Banten</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> (part of modern-day Indonesia), is captured by soldiers hired by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – In a battle at <a href="/wiki/Kalyan" title="Kalyan">Kalyan</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a>) between the Maratha Empire and the Mughal Empire in India, Maratha General <a href="/wiki/Hambirrao_Mohite" title="Hambirrao Mohite">Hambirrao Mohite</a> defeats the local Mughal official, Ranamast Khan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – Great fire in <a href="/wiki/Newmarket,_Suffolk" title="Newmarket, Suffolk">Newmarket, Suffolk</a>, England, consuming half the houses and forcing <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">King Charles II</a> (who is in residence) to flee the town.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – Authorized representatives of King <a href="/wiki/John_III_Sobieski" title="John III Sobieski">John III Sobieski</a> of Poland and Emperor Leopold I of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> sign a military alliance treaty in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_4"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1683&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Charles V, Duke of Lorraine">Charles V, Duke of Lorraine</a> is appointed commander of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Army_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire)">Imperial Army</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> of the Ottoman Empire enters <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a> opens in Oxford (England), as the world's first <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a> <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museum</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Rye_House_Plot" title="Rye House Plot">Rye House Plot</a> to assassinate <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> is discovered.<a href="#cite_note-The_People's_Chronology-24">[24]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_4"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1683&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – Admiral <a href="/wiki/Shi_Lang" title="Shi Lang">Shi Lang</a> of <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> China leads 300 ships with 20,000 troops out of Tongshan, <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>, and sails towards the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Kingdom of Tungning</a>, in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Penghu" title="Penghu">Penghu</a>, in order to quell the kingdom in the name of the Qing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – A 173,000-man <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> force arrives at <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, and starts to besiege the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Penghu" title="Battle of Penghu">Battle of Penghu</a>: Qing Chinese admiral Shi Lang defeats the naval forces of <a href="/wiki/Zheng_Keshuang" title="Zheng Keshuang">Zheng Keshuang</a> decisively.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – The gruesome execution of <a href="/wiki/William_Russell,_Lord_Russell" title="William Russell, Lord Russell">Lord Russell</a>, for his role in the 1683 <a href="/wiki/Rye_House_Plot" title="Rye House Plot">Rye House Plot</a> to assassinate King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>, is carried out by the royal executioner <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ketch" title="Jack Ketch">Jack Ketch</a>, who wields his axe in a manner requiring multiple blows to make Russell suffer as much as possible during the beheading. <a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Turhan_Sultan" title="Turhan Sultan">Turhan</a>, in the powerful role of the <a href="/wiki/Valide_sultan" title="Valide sultan">Valide sultan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> since 1648 as the mother of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a>, dies at the age of 56, bringing an end to the era in Ottoman history known as the "<a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Women" title="Sultanate of Women">Sultanate of Women</a>". Upon the overthrow of Mehmed IV four years later, the role of the mother of the Ottoman Sultan is less powerful.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Imperiale_Lercari" title="Francesco Maria Imperiale Lercari">Francesco Maria Imperiale Lercari</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Genoa" title="Doge of Genoa">Doge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic of Genoa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_I" title="Bahadur Shah I">Bahadur</a>, son of the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in India, is dispatched along with other Mughal nobles on an <a href="/wiki/Mughal_invasions_of_Konkan_(1684)" title="Mughal invasions of Konkan (1684)">invasion of Konkan</a>, the area on the southwestern Indian coast under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dongan,_2nd_Earl_of_Limerick" title="Thomas Dongan, 2nd Earl of Limerick">Earl of Limerick</a>, Irishman Thomas Dongan, takes office as the new British Colonial Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a> and makes major reforms to restore public order and rescue the province from bankruptcy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – Qing Chinese admiral <a href="/wiki/Shi_Lang" title="Shi Lang">Shi Lang</a> receives the formal surrender of <a href="/wiki/Zheng_Keshuang" title="Zheng Keshuang">Zheng Keshuang</a>, ushering in the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Kingdom of Tungning</a>, which is then incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Qing_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Empire">Qing Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna" title="Battle of Vienna">Battle of Vienna</a>: The Ottoman siege of the city is broken with the arrival of a force of 70,000 <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germans</a> under Polish–Lithuanian king <a href="/wiki/Jan_III_Sobieski" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan III Sobieski">Jan III Sobieski</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a> turns their flank. The victory marks a turning point in the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>'s fortunes and the end of the Turkish attempt to expand its control into Western Europe. <a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Pedro II</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a> after having served as regent since 1668 for his older brother <a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_4"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1683&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shi_Lang" title="Shi Lang">Shi Lang</a> reaches <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> and occupies modern-day <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Germantown,_Philadelphia" title="Germantown, Philadelphia">Germantown, Philadelphia</a> is founded as the first permanent German settlement in North America (in <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> U.S. President Ronald Reagan declares a 300th Year Celebration, and in <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>, it becomes an annual holiday, <a href="/wiki/German-American_Day" title="German-American Day">German-American Day</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> (possible date) – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> makes a <a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">morganatic marriage</a> with <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Maintenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Madame de Maintenon">Madame de Maintenon</a> in a secret ceremony following the death on July 30 of his queen consort, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa of Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – The English crown colony of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a> is subdivided into 12 <a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">counties</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a> (upstate); <a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings County, New York">Kings</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_County" class="mw-redirect" title="New York County">New York County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queens_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Queens County, New York">Queens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richmond_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond County, New York">Richmond</a> (within New York City); <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a> (eastern Long Island), and two areas not in New York state, <a href="/wiki/Dukes_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Dukes County, Province of New York">Dukes County</a> (now in Massachusetts) and <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Cornwall County, Province of New York">Cornwall County</a> (now 11 counties in Maine). <a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Algernon_Sidney" title="Algernon Sidney">Algernon Sidney</a>, opponent of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> and author of the rebel tract <a href="/wiki/Discourses_Concerning_Government" title="Discourses Concerning Government">Discourses Concerning Government</a> is beheaded after having been arrested on June 25 and found guilty on November 7.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Kara Mustafa Pasha">Kara Mustafa Pasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire">Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire</a> since <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a>, is executed on orders of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> after being blamed for the Ottoman loss of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna" title="Battle of Vienna">Battle of Vienna</a> on September 12. The execution is carried out in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> as Kara Mustafa is strangled with a silk cord. The Sultan appoints <a href="/wiki/Bayburtlu_Kara_Ibrahim_Pasha" title="Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha">Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha</a> as the new Grand Vizier.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ducas" title="George Ducas">George Ducas</a>, the Prince of Moldavia installed by the Ottomans in 1678, is arrested by Polish authorities while on his way back to <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> from the defeat by Poland in the Battle of Vienna. Ducas is replaced by <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Petriceicu" title="Ștefan Petriceicu">Ștefan Petriceicu</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Keigwin_(Governor_of_Bombay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Keigwin (Governor of Bombay)">Richard Keigwin</a> leads a rebellion against the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> to take over as Governor of Bombay and most of the British territory in India, driving out Governor <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Child,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Child, 1st Baronet">Sir John Child</a> and arresting the Deputy Governor, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ward_(Deputy_Governor_of_Bombay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Ward (Deputy Governor of Bombay)">Charles Ward</a>. Keigwin surrenders the office less than a year later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – The <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> in England freezes, allowing a <a href="/wiki/River_Thames_frost_fairs" title="River Thames frost fairs">frost fair</a> to be held.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_4"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1683&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">Wild boars</a> are hunted to extinction in Britain.<a href="#cite_note-The_People's_Chronology-24">[24]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1684">1684</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1684&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1684&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_5"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1684&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> gives the title <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_St_Albans" title="Duke of St Albans">Duke of St Albans</a> to <a href="/wiki/Charles_Beauclerk,_1st_Duke_of_St_Albans" title="Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans">Charles Beauclerk</a>, his illegitimate son by <a href="/wiki/Nell_Gwyn" title="Nell Gwyn">Nell Gwyn</a>.</li> <li>The earliest form of what is now the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">University of Tokyo</a> (formally chartered in <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Tenmongata" title="Tenmongata">Temnongata</a>, is established in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> (January 5 O.S.) – To demonstrate that the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a>, frozen solid during the Great Frost that started in December, is safe to walk upon, "a Coach and six horses drove over the Thames for a wager" and within three days "whole streets of Booths are built on the Thames and thousands of people are continually walking thereon." <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Newdigate,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Newdigate, 2nd Baronet">Sir Richard Newdigate, 2nd Baronet</a>, records the events in his diary.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcantonio_Giustinian" title="Marcantonio Giustinian">Marcantonio Giustinian</a> is elected Doge of Venice.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> have a conversation in which Hooke later claimed not only to have derived the <a href="/wiki/Inverse-square_law" title="Inverse-square law">inverse-square law</a>, but also all the laws of planetary motion attributed to Sir <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Hooke's claim is that in a letter to Newton on 6 January 1680, he first stated the inverse-square law.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> retakes control of the city of <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a> from England, which had controlled the North African port since <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> During the five months prior to evacuation of the English from the city, the Governor, <a href="/wiki/George_Legge,_1st_Baron_Dartmouth" title="George Legge, 1st Baron Dartmouth">Lord Dartmouth</a> had ordered the destruction of the wall around the city, its fortifications and port facilities that had been built by the English during the occupation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – Prince <a href="/wiki/Dumitra%C8%99cu_Cantacuzino" title="Dumitrașcu Cantacuzino">Dumitrașcu Cantacuzino</a> returns to the throne of the principality of <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a> for a third reign but is overthrown 14 months later on June 25. In 1859, Moldavia will unite with neighboring <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a> to form the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> (February 5 O.S.) – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Frost_of_1683%E2%80%9384" title="Great Frost of 1683–84">Great Frost</a> in Britain, during which the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> was frozen in London and the sea as far as 2 miles (3.2 km) out from land and which started the previous December, ends as the Thames begins to thaw. <a href="/wiki/William_Maitland_(historian)" title="William Maitland (historian)">William Maitland</a> later writes that the Frost, which started in December 1683, "congealed the river Thames to that degree that another city, as it were, was erected thereon; where by the great number of streets and shops, with their rich furniture, it represented a great fair, with a variety of carriages, and diversions of all sorts."<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> During the freeze, there had been great loss of beast and of wildlife, especially birds, and similar reports from across Northern Europe.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Chipperfield%27s_Circus" title="Chipperfield's Circus">Chipperfield's Circus</a> dynasty began during the freeze, with James Chipperfield introducing performing animals to the country at the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames_frost_fairs" title="River Thames frost fairs">Frost Fair on the Thames</a> in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – A treaty is signed between European German colonists in <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg-Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandenburg-Prussia">Brandenburg-Prussia</a>, and the African chiefs in what is now <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> to permit the German colonists to build a second fort on the <a href="/wiki/Brandenburger_Gold_Coast" title="Brandenburger Gold Coast">Brandenburger Gold Coast</a>, and the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Dorotheenschanze" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorotheenschanze">Dorotheenschanze</a> is built. The area is now the Ghanaian city of <a href="/wiki/Akwida" class="mw-redirect" title="Akwida">Akwida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a> forms a <a href="/wiki/Holy_League_(1684)" title="Holy League (1684)">Holy League</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> and Poland, to end <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Turkish</a> rule in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – In Japan, the <a href="/wiki/Tenna" title="Tenna">Tenna era</a> ends on the 21st day of the 2nd month of the Chinese calendar of the 4th year of the <a href="/wiki/Tenna" title="Tenna">Tenna era</a> and the <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dky%C5%8D" title="Jōkyō">Jōkyō</a> era begins as Japan's royal astronomer, <a href="/wiki/Shibukawa_Shunkai" title="Shibukawa Shunkai">Shibukawa Shunkai</a> institutes the <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dky%C5%8D_calendar" title="Jōkyō calendar">Jōkyō calendar</a> to replace Chinese calendar which had been used in Japan since <a href="/wiki/859" title="859">859</a> AD, after calculating that the length of the solar year is 365.2417 days.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_5"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1684&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a> begins as the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> declares war on the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> for control of the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a> area of Greece, a peninsula which includes <a href="/wiki/Corinth" title="Corinth">Corinth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> and has been referred to by the Ottomans as <a href="/wiki/Morea" title="Morea">Morea</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – The French Navy begins <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Genoa" title="Bombardment of Genoa">a 10-day bombardment</a> of the Italian city of <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> in the course of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Reunions" title="War of the Reunions">War of the Reunions</a> between France and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic of Genoa</a>. During the fight, the French fleet, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Duquesne" title="Abraham Duquesne">Abraham Duquesne</a>, fires almost 13,000 cannonballs, pausing only during a cease-fire on May 21 and May 22, and uses the new technology of explosive bombs. When the bombardment ends on May 28, two-thirds of the city has been destroyed or damaged.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – After <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Luxembourg_(1684)" title="Siege of Luxembourg (1684)">a siege of six weeks</a> that began on April 27, <a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Luxembourg" title="Fortress of Luxembourg">Luxembourg City</a> is taken by the French Army from control by Spain, and the <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Grand Duchy of Luxembourg</a>, previously part of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a> (now Belgium) is acquired by France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_T%C3%A1vora" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco de Távora">Francisco de Távora</a>, the Viceroy of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_India" title="Portuguese India">Portuguese India</a>, a small colony located in southwestern India at <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>, issues an <a href="/wiki/Konkani_language_agitation" title="Konkani language agitation">order prohibiting indigenous residents from speaking their native language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konkani_language" title="Konkani language">Konkani</a>, and directs them to learn <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> within the next three years.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_5"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1684&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a>–<a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Santa_Maura_(1684)" title="Siege of Santa Maura (1684)">Siege of Santa Maura</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> captures the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> island fortress of <a href="/wiki/Lefkada" title="Lefkada">Santa Maura</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Robert_Cavelier,_Sieur_de_La_Salle" title="René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle">René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle</a> sails again from France, with a large expedition designed to establish a <a href="/wiki/French_colony" class="mw-redirect" title="French colony">French colony</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>, at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a> goes to <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> to discuss the problem of planetary motion with <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> <ul><li>France under Louis XIV makes the <a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Ratisbon" title="Truce of Ratisbon">Truce of Ratisbon</a> separately with the Holy Roman Empire (Habsburg) and Spain.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li>Louis XIV decrees the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Maison_royale_de_Saint-Louis" title="Maison royale de Saint-Louis">Maison royale de Saint-Louis</a>, a boarding school for girls at <a href="/wiki/Saint-Cyr-l%27%C3%89cole" title="Saint-Cyr-l'École">Saint-Cyr</a>, at the urging of <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Maintenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Madame de Maintenon">Madame de Maintenon</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> captures the fortress town of <a href="/wiki/Preveza" title="Preveza">Preveza</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_5"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1684&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – Japanese Chief Minister <a href="/wiki/Hotta_Masatoshi" title="Hotta Masatoshi">Hotta Masatoshi</a> is assassinated, leaving Shōgun <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi" title="Tokugawa Tsunayoshi">Tokugawa Tsunayoshi</a> without any adequate advisors, leading him to issue impractical <a href="/wiki/Edict" title="Edict">edicts</a> and create hardships for the Japanese people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_(Covenanter)" title="James Renwick (Covenanter)">James Renwick</a>, a Scottish minister and one of the "<a href="/wiki/Covenanters" title="Covenanters">Covenanters</a>" challenging the attempt by Kings James VI and Charles I to take over churches in Scotland, posts his "Apologetical Declaration" on church doors and market crosses in and around <a href="/wiki/Cambusnethan" title="Cambusnethan">Cambusnethan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lanarkshire" title="Lanarkshire">Lanarkshire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Keigwin_(Governor_of_Bombay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Keigwin (Governor of Bombay)">Richard Keigwin</a>, who had arrested the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a>'s Governor of <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay</a> in 1683, <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Child" title="Josiah Child">Josiah Child</a> and had taken over as the unauthorized administrator of Bombay, turns control back to the company and its envoy, Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Grantham" title="Thomas Grantham">Thomas Grantham</a>, receiving a general pardon.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>'s derivation of <a href="/wiki/Kepler%27s_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler's laws">Kepler's laws</a> from his theory of gravity, contained in the paper <a href="/wiki/De_motu_corporum_in_gyrum" title="De motu corporum in gyrum">De motu corporum in gyrum</a>, is read to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> by <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tibet%E2%80%93Ladakh%E2%80%93Mughal_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War">Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War</a>, which had been going on since 1679, ends with the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Ladakh_Chronicles#Treaty_of_Tingmosgang_(1684)" title="Ladakh Chronicles">Treaty at Tingmosgang</a> between the 5th Dalai Lama (<a href="/wiki/Desi_Sangye_Gyatso" title="Desi Sangye Gyatso">Desi Sangye Gyatso</a>) and King <a href="/wiki/Namgyal_dynasty_of_Ladakh#List_of_kings" title="Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh">Delek Namgyal</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a>. The Ladakh kingdom agrees to not invite foreign armies into the area (now part of the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a>) in return for a respect for its sovereignty.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_5"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1684&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Japanese poet <a href="/wiki/Ihara_Saikaku" title="Ihara Saikaku">Ihara Saikaku</a> composes 23,500 verses in 24 hours at the <a href="/wiki/Sumiyoshi-taisha" title="Sumiyoshi-taisha">Sumiyoshi-taisha</a> (shrine) at <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>; the scribes cannot keep pace with his dictation and just count the verses.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a> receives Chinese permission to build a trading station at <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Canton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">Tea</a> sells in Europe for less than a <a href="/wiki/Shilling" title="Shilling">shilling</a> a pound, but the import duty of 5 shillings makes it too expensive for most English people to afford; hence <a href="/wiki/Smuggling" title="Smuggling">smuggled</a> tea is drunk much more than legally imported tea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bunyan" title="John Bunyan">John Bunyan</a> publishes the second part of <a href="/wiki/The_Pilgrim%27s_Progress" title="The Pilgrim's Progress">The Pilgrim's Progress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1685">1685</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1685&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1685&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_6"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1685&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – American-born British citizen <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Yale" title="Elihu Yale">Elihu Yale</a>, for whom <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> in the U.S. is named, completes his term as the first leader of the <a href="/wiki/Madras_Presidency" title="Madras Presidency">Madras Presidency</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, administering the colony on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a>, and is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/William_Gyfford" title="William Gyfford">William Gyfford</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – Almost 200 people are arrested in <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> by English authorities for gathering to hear readings of the sermons of the non-conformist Protestant minister <a href="/wiki/Obadiah_Grew" title="Obadiah Grew">Obadiah Grew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – A treaty is signed between <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg-Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandenburg-Prussia">Brandenburg-Prussia</a> and the indigenous chiefs at <a href="/wiki/Takoradi" class="mw-redirect" title="Takoradi">Takoradi</a> in what is now <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> to permit the German colonists to build a third fort on the Brandenburger Gold Coast. <a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – Catholic James Stuart, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York" title="Duke of York">Duke of York</a>, becomes King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, and King <a href="/wiki/James_VII_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James VII of Scotland">James VII of Scotland</a>, in succession to his brother <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> (1660–1685), King of England, Scotland, and Ireland since <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>. James II and VII reigns until deposed, in <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Robert_Cavelier,_Sieur_de_La_Salle" title="René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle">René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle</a>, intending to establish a colony near the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>, lands with 200 surviving colonists at <a href="/wiki/Matagorda_Bay" title="Matagorda Bay">Matagorda Bay</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> coast, believing the Mississippi to be near. He establishes <a href="/wiki/Fort_Saint_Louis_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Saint Louis (Texas)">Fort St. Louis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a>–March – <a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a> (part of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a>): The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> <a href="/wiki/Serasker" title="Serasker">serasker</a> Halil Pasha invades the <a href="/wiki/Mani_Peninsula" title="Mani Peninsula">Mani Peninsula</a>, and forces it to surrender hostages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – An attack on a Mughal Empire envoy, Khwajah Abdur Rahim, outside of the Maratha fortress at the <a href="/wiki/Bijapur_Fort" title="Bijapur Fort">Bijapur Fort</a> in India leads to a siege of the city by the forces of Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>. The siege lasts for 15 months before Bijapur surrenders.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> passes the <a href="/wiki/Code_Noir" title="Code Noir">Code Noir</a>, allowing the full use of slaves in the French colonies.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_6"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1685&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wara_Dhammaraza" title="Wara Dhammaraza">Wara Dhammaraza</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mrauk_U" title="Kingdom of Mrauk U">King of Arakan</a> on the western coast of <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> upon the death of his brother, <a href="/wiki/Thiri_Thuriya" title="Thiri Thuriya">Thiri Thuriya</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – The coronation of King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a> (and his Queen Consort, <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Modena" title="Mary of Modena">Mary of Modena</a>) takes place at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_on_Vrtijeljka" title="Battle on Vrtijeljka">Battle on Vrtijeljka</a>: Advancing Ottoman forces prevail over defending <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a> irregulars, on a hill in the <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Montenegro" title="Sanjak of Montenegro">Sanjak of Montenegro</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Killing_Time" title="The Killing Time">The Killing Time</a>: Five <a href="/wiki/Covenanter" class="mw-redirect" title="Covenanter">Covenanters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wigtown" title="Wigtown">Wigtown</a>, Scotland, notably <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Wilson_(Scottish_martyr)" title="Margaret Wilson (Scottish martyr)">Margaret Wilson</a>, are executed for refusing to swear an oath declaring <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">King James of England, Scotland and Ireland</a> as head of the church, becoming the <a href="/wiki/Wigtown_martyrs" class="mw-redirect" title="Wigtown martyrs">Wigtown martyrs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monmouth_Rebellion" title="Monmouth Rebellion">Monmouth Rebellion</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth" title="James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth">James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth</a>, illegitimate son of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, lands at <a href="/wiki/Lyme_Regis" title="Lyme Regis">Lyme Regis</a> with an invasion force brought from the Netherlands, to challenge his uncle, <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a>, for the Crown of England.<a href="#cite_note-ODNB_Monmouth-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Lunar_eclipse" title="Lunar eclipse">lunar eclipse</a> is observed in the evening by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Timol%C3%A9on_de_Choisy" title="François-Timoléon de Choisy">François-Timoléon de Choisy</a>, amongst others, onboard his ship in the vicinity of Madagascar. The ship was at a latitude of 37 degrees 40 minutes, and the eclipse was not visible from Europe.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monmouth_Rebellion" title="Monmouth Rebellion">Monmouth Rebellion</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth" title="James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth">James, Duke of Monmouth</a> declares himself at <a href="/wiki/Taunton" title="Taunton">Taunton</a> to be King, and heir to his father's Kingdoms as James II of England and Ireland, and James VII of Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-ODNB_Monmouth-57">[57]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_6"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1685&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monmouth_Rebellion" title="Monmouth Rebellion">Monmouth Rebellion</a>: In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sedgemoor" title="Battle of Sedgemoor">Battle of Sedgemoor</a>, the last <a href="/wiki/Pitched_battle" title="Pitched battle">pitched battle</a> fought on <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> soil, the armies of King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a> defeat rebel forces under <a href="/wiki/James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth" title="James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth">James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth</a>, and capture the Duke himself shortly after the battle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth" title="James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth">James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth</a>, is executed at <a href="/wiki/Tower_Hill" title="Tower Hill">Tower Hill</a>, London, England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a>: The 49-day <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Coron_(1685)" title="Siege of Coron (1685)">Siege of Coron</a> ends with the surrender and massacre of its garrison by the Venetians.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Bloody_Assizes" title="Bloody Assizes">Bloody Assizes</a> begin in <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_England_and_Wales" title="Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales">Lord Chief Justice of England</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Jeffreys,_1st_Baron_Jeffreys" title="George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys">George Jeffreys</a> tries over 1000 of Monmouth's rebels and condemns them to death or transportation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> defeats an <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> army at <a href="/wiki/Kalamata" title="Kalamata">Kalamata</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – The first organised street lighting is introduced by the city of <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, as Edward Hemming begins carrying out his contract to be paid for lighting an <a href="/wiki/Oil_lamp" title="Oil lamp">oil lamp</a> "at every tenth house on main streets between 6 PM and midnight between September 29 and March 25" on nights in the autumn and winter without adequate moonlight. <a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_6"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1685&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – Louis XIV of France issues the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Fontainebleau" title="Edict of Fontainebleau">Edict of Fontainebleau</a>, which revokes the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Nantes" title="Edict of Nantes">Edict of Nantes</a> and declares <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> illegal, thereby depriving <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenots</a> of civil rights. Their Temple de Charenton-le-Pont is immediately demolished and many flee to England, Prussia and elsewhere.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> (October 29 O.S.) – The <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Potsdam" title="Edict of Potsdam">Edict of Potsdam</a> is issued by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg">Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg</a> in response to France's Edict of Fontainebleau, welcoming the Protestant Huguenots of France to resettle in eastern Germany in Brandenburg. The <a href="/wiki/French_Colony_of_Magdeburg" title="French Colony of Magdeburg">French Colony of Magdeburg</a> is established on December 1 in Saxony as a community separate from <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> captures the fortress town of <a href="/wiki/Igoumenitsa" title="Igoumenitsa">Igoumenitsa</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, and razes it to the ground.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_XI_of_Sweden" title="Charles XI of Sweden">Charles XI of Sweden</a> issues an order banning <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Sweden" title="History of the Jews in Sweden">Jews</a> from settling in Sweden, particularly in the capital at <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> "on account of the danger of the eventual influence of the Jewish religion on the pure evangelical faith." <a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – In what is now <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narai" title="Narai">King Narai</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom" title="Ayutthaya Kingdom">Ayutthaya</a> signs a treaty with representatives of France at <a href="/wiki/Lopburi" title="Lopburi">Lopburi</a>, allowing <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Thailand" title="Catholic Church in Thailand">Roman Catholic</a> missionaries to preach the <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a> and exempting Thai Catholics from work on Sunday, as well as appointing a special court to settle disputes between Thai Christians and non-Christians.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_6"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1685&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Chinese army of the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> attacks a Russian post at <a href="/wiki/Albazin" class="mw-redirect" title="Albazin">Albazin</a>, during the reigns of the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a> and the dual Russian rulers <a href="/wiki/Ivan_V_of_Russia" title="Ivan V of Russia">Ivan V of Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I of Russia">Peter I of Russia</a>. The event leads to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nerchinsk" title="Treaty of Nerchinsk">Treaty of Nerchinsk</a> in 1689.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Baldridge" title="Adam Baldridge">Adam Baldridge</a> founds a pirate base at <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Sainte-Marie" class="mw-redirect" title="Île Sainte-Marie">Île Sainte-Marie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Molland" title="Alice Molland">Alice Molland</a> becomes the last known person in England to be sentenced to death for <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">witchcraft</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Old_Dutch_Church_of_Sleepy_Hollow" title="Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow">Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow</a> in the State of New York is constructed by the original Dutch settlers (later to become famous as the site of the rampage of the "Headless Horseman" spirit in the novel <a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Sleepy_Hollow" title="The Legend of Sleepy Hollow">The Legend of Sleepy Hollow</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1686">1686</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1686&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_7"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>) in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, local residents employed by the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> threatened to boycott their jobs after corporate administrator <a href="/wiki/William_Gyfford" title="William Gyfford">William Gyfford</a> imposed a house tax on residences within the city walls. Gyfford places security forces at all entrances to the city and threatens to banish anyone who fails to pay their taxes, as well as to confiscate the goods of merchants who refuse to make sales.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> A compromise is reached the next day on the amount of the taxes. <a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/King_Louis_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="King Louis XIV">King Louis XIV</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a> reports the success of the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Fontainebleau" title="Edict of Fontainebleau">Edict of Fontainebleau</a>, issued on October 22 against the Protestant <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a>, and reports that after less than three months, the vast majority of the Huguenot population had left the country.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, Spanish Army Captain Melchor Rodríguez Mazariegos leads a campaign to conquer the <a href="/wiki/Lacandon_people" title="Lacandon people">indigenous Maya people</a> in the rain forests of <a href="/wiki/Lacandon_Jungle" title="Lacandon Jungle">Lacandona</a>, departing from <a href="/wiki/Huehuetenango" title="Huehuetenango">Huehuetenango</a> to rendezvous with the colonial governor at <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_Ixtat%C3%A1n" title="San Mateo Ixtatán">San Mateo Ixtatán</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – In the wake of the success of France's campaign against Protestantism, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_II_of_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia">Victor Amadeus II</a>, the Duke of Savoy, issues an edict against the <a href="/wiki/Waldensians" title="Waldensians">Valdesi</a>, the Duchy's Protestant minority, setting a 15-day deadline for members of the Valdesi to publicly renounce their beliefs as erroneous, or face banishment or death.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The February 15 deadline is ignored.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – After the Valdesi in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a> decline to obey the edict to convert to Catholicism, Duke Victor Amadeus dispatches a force of 9,000 French and Piedmontese soldiers to enforce the edict.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – Sweden's Council of State endorses the reforms proposed by King Charles XI for the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Church_Law_1686" title="Swedish Church Law 1686">Swedish Church Law 1686</a>, after having debated it in three sessions on February 18, 19 and 20.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The law confirms and describes the rights of the Lutheran Church and confirms Sweden as a Lutheran state; all non-Lutherans are banned from immigration unless they convert to Lutheranism; the <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a> are to be incorporated to the Lutheran Church; the poor care law is regulated; and all parishes are forced by law to teach the children within them to read and write, in order to learn the scripture, which closely eradicates illiteracy in Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Milan" title="Gabriel Milan">Gabriel Milan</a>, the controversial Governor of the Danish West Indies since 1684, is removed from office by order of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">King Frederick III</a> and placed under arrest for treason. Three years later, after being found guilty in a trial after being brought back to <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Milan is beheaded on March 26, 1689.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – A group of 107 French Canadian soldiers, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Troyes,_Chevalier_de_Troyes" title="Pierre de Troyes, Chevalier de Troyes">Pierre de Troyes</a>, begins the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay_expedition_(1686)" title="Hudson Bay expedition (1686)">Hudson Bay expedition</a>, departing from <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> on an 800-mile (1,300 km) journey to take control of the properties of British North American settlers of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The group marches for 82 days and arrives at the first Hudson's Bay fort, at <a href="/wiki/Moose_Factory,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Moose Factory, Ontario">Moose Factory</a> on June 19.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_7"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – As the Valdesi rebellion continues, the Duke of Savoy issues a second edict, giving the Protestant Valdesi eight days to lay down their arms and allows safe passage into exile for those who agree.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – In the wake of Savoy's newest repression of the Protestant Valdesi, <a href="/wiki/Savoyard%E2%80%93Waldensian_wars#Renewed_persecution_and_war" title="Savoyard–Waldensian wars">a third war breaks out</a> and Protestant pastor <a href="/wiki/Henri_Arnaud_(pastor)" title="Henri Arnaud (pastor)">Henri Arnaud</a> leads the resistance with 3,000 rebel soldiers against 8,500 Savoyard soldiers and mercenaries. The Valdesi are overwhelmed within one month.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">Municipality</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a> is founded in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Perpetual_Peace_(1686)" title="Treaty of Perpetual Peace (1686)">Treaty of Perpetual Peace (1686)</a> is signed between the <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, recognizing the former's possession of <a href="/wiki/Left-bank_Ukraine" title="Left-bank Ukraine">Left-bank Ukraine</a> and the city of <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>, as agreed upon in the earlier <a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Andrusovo" title="Truce of Andrusovo">Treaty of Andrusovo</a> in <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The treaty also brings the Tsardom of Russia into the <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a>, on the side of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_League_(1684)" title="Holy League (1684)">Holy League of 1684</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dudley" title="Joseph Dudley">Joseph Dudley</a> formally begins his tenure, as President of the Council of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – The third <a href="/wiki/Savoyard%E2%80%93Waldensian_wars#Renewed_persecution_and_war" title="Savoyard–Waldensian wars">war against the Protestant Valdesi</a> ends. Soon afterward, 2,000 of the Valdesi are massacred, 8,500 taken prisoner and about 3,000 surviving civilians forcibly resettled and converted to Catholicism.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – French Canadian soldiers on the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay_expedition_(1686)" title="Hudson Bay expedition (1686)">Hudson Bay expedition</a> capture the first of the British <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a> outposts, with the surrender the unarmed inhabitants of the fortress at <a href="/wiki/Moose_Factory,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Moose Factory, Ontario">Moose Factory, Ontario</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_7"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Alliance_(League_of_Augsburg)" title="Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)">Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)</a> is founded, in response to claims made by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_the_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Electorate of the Palatinate">Electorate of the Palatinate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Western_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Germany">western Germany</a>. It comprises the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, the electors of <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> and the Electorate of the Palatinate.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a> appoints four <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholics</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_England" title="Privy Council of England">Privy Council of England</a>,<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> in defiance of the <a href="/wiki/Test_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Test Act">Test Acts</a>, which bar Catholics from public office. Suspicions about James's intentions lead to a group of conspirators meeting at <a href="/wiki/Charborough_House" title="Charborough House">Charborough House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a>, to plan his overthrow and replacement with the <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> Dutch <a href="/wiki/Stadtholder" title="Stadtholder">Stadtholder</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III of Orange-Nassau</a> (James's son-in-law).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sino-Russian_border_conflicts#1665-1689:_Albazin" title="Sino-Russian border conflicts">An army of 3,000 Chinese troops demand Russian surrender</a> of a Russian Empire fortress at <a href="/wiki/Albazino" title="Albazino">Albazino</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Amur_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Amur River">Amur River</a>. The fortress is manned by only 736 Russian soldiers and militia but is armed with cannons. Over the next several weeks, the Chinese troops are joined by another 3,000 men in supply boats, but the Russians hold off the attacks for the next five months. By December, only 24 Russians remain, and Albazino is ceded to China in 1689.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>, is granted a city charter by the colonial governor.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – Portuguese soldiers hired by the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> mutiny rather than follow orders to join the war in Bengal. The ringleaders are quickly arrested and executed, and the mutiny ends.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Christina, Queen of Sweden">Christina</a>, who had ruled as the monarch of Sweden until her abdication in 1654 in favor of her cousin Charles, responds to the revocation in France of the Edict of Nantz and declares that Jews within Sweden will be under her protection.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">King James VII</a> of Scotland dismisses the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a> after the members refuse to remove restrictions on Roman Catholics and on Protestants outside of the Church of Scotland and the Church of England. The Parliament does not meet again for more than two and a half years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – Spanish troops attack and plunder the Scottish colony of Stuarts Town in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Carolina" title="Province of Carolina">Province of Carolina</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Port_Royal,_South_Carolina" title="Port Royal, South Carolina">Port Royal, South Carolina</a>) and plunder the city.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> After three days, the Spaniards begin a march of over 75 miles (121 km) toward the larger port city of <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charles Town</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buda_(1686)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Buda (1686)">Battle of Buda</a> – Imperial forces of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_League_(1684)" title="Holy League (1684)">Holy League of 1684</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Saxony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Brandenburg" title="Margraviate of Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Bavaria" title="Electorate of Bavaria">Bavaria</a> under <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> leadership) liberate <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Turkish</a> rule (leading to the end of Ottoman rule in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a> during subsequent years).<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane">hurricane</a> saves <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a> from attack by <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> vessels.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – The Ottoman fortress of Sinj in Dalmatia falls to the army of the Republic of Venice.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_7"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – As the <a href="/wiki/Savoyard%E2%80%93Waldensian_wars" title="Savoyard–Waldensian wars">Savoyard–Waldensian wars</a>, draw to a close, the Duke of Savoy announces that the <a href="/wiki/Waldensians" title="Waldensians">Protestant Valdisi</a> defenders will be granted safe passage to Switzerland, and that children taken during the war will be allowed to return to their families.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> By January, a little more than 2,500 Valdisi take the offer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_P%C3%A9cs" title="Siege of Pécs">Siege of Pécs</a> ends when the Ottoman-held city, located across the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube River</a> from the recent liberated <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>, surrenders<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> to Austrian troops of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_League_(1684)" title="Holy League (1684)">Holy League</a>, continuing the Austrian assumption of control of Hungary.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Buda and Pécs are later combined to form the Hungarian city (and now capital) of <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a>, now the second largest city in <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, is liberated from Turkish Ottoman rule.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglurah_Agung" title="Anglurah Agung">Anglurah Agung</a>, the virtual leader of the island of <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> as king of the paramount state of <a href="/wiki/Gelgel,_Indonesia" title="Gelgel, Indonesia">Gelgel</a>, is killed in battle fighting Batu Lepang (who also dies in the fighting), ending the unification of the island (now part of Indonesia) and causing Bali to split into several principalities.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Whitehall" title="Treaty of Whitehall">Treaty of Whitehall</a>, more formerly the Treaty of Neutrality for America, is signed at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Whitehall" title="Palace of Whitehall">Palace of Whitehall</a> in Westminster between representatives of King Louis XIV of France and King James II of England, with both sides pledging that "though the two Countries might be at war in Europe their Colonies in America should continue in peace and Neutrality".<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> The treaty is broken less than two years later when <a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William's War">King William's War</a> breaks out in what is now the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melchor_Portocarrero,_3rd_Count_of_Monclova" title="Melchor Portocarrero, 3rd Count of Monclova">Melchor Portocarrero, 3rd Count of Monclova</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of New Spain">Viceroy of New Spain</a> (encompassing what is now <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and much of the southwestern <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>) as he arrives in Mexico City to take over at the end of the term of <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_de_la_Cerda,_3rd_Marquess_of_la_Laguna" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquess of la Laguna">Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquess of la Laguna</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Andros" title="Edmund Andros">Edmund Andros</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> to become the British Governor of the newly created <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a>, which includes most of the what are now the U.S. states of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> and much of the eastern portion of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> The unpopular Andros, who reigns as a dictator after being appointed by King James II, is driven out of office in 1689 after the overthrow of James, and the Dominion of New England is broken up into its constituent colonies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg">Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Prussia" title="Duchy of Prussia">Duke of Prussia</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">House of Hohenzollern</a>, enters into an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_7"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> historian and naturalist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plot" title="Robert Plot">Robert Plot</a> publishes The Natural History of Staffordshire, a collection of illustrations and texts detailing the history of the county.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> It is the first document known to mention <a href="/wiki/Crop_circle" title="Crop circle">crop circles</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> and a double sunset.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Procope" title="Café Procope">Café Procope</a>, which remains in business in the 21st century, is opened in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> by <a href="/wiki/Procopio_Cut%C3%B2" title="Procopio Cutò">Procopio Cutò</a>, as a <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">coffeehouse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1687">1687</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1687&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1687&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_8"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1687&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – With the end of latest of the <a href="/wiki/Savoyard%E2%80%93Waldensian_wars" title="Savoyard–Waldensian wars">Savoyard–Waldensian wars</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a> between the Savoyard government and Protestant Italians known as the <a href="/wiki/Waldensians" title="Waldensians">Waldensians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_III_of_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia">Victor Amadeus III</a>, Duke of Savoy, carries out the release of 3,847 surviving prisoners and their families, who had forcibly been converted to Catholicism, and permits the group to emigrate to Switzerland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Talbot,_1st_Earl_of_Tyrconnell" title="Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell">Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell</a>, is appointed as the last <a href="/wiki/Lord_Deputy_of_Ireland" title="Lord Deputy of Ireland">Lord Deputy of Ireland</a> by the English crown, and begins efforts to include more Roman Catholic Irishmen in the administration. Upon the removal of King James II in England and Scotland, the Earl of Tyrconnell loses his job and is replaced by James, who reigns briefly as King of Ireland until William III establishes his rule over the isle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – In one of the most sensational cases in England in the 17th century, midwife <a href="/wiki/Mary_Hobry" title="Mary Hobry">Mary Hobry</a> murders her abusive husband, Denis Hobry, after he beats her up for the last time. Mary then dismembers his body and scatters the remains in a dunghill and in several <a href="/wiki/Outhouse" title="Outhouse">outhouses</a> (or privies) in the area. Despite a defense of justifiable homicide, Mary is convicted of murder and burned at the stake.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Arjeplog_blasphemy_trial_of_1687" title="Arjeplog blasphemy trial of 1687">Arjeplog blasphemy trial</a> begins for Erik Eskilsson and Amund Thorsson, two practitioners of the <a href="/wiki/Sami_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami religion">Sami religion</a> who had resisted <a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_the_S%C3%A1mi_people" title="Christianization of the Sámi people">Sweden's efforts at their conversion to Christianity</a>. Eskilsson and Thorsson are acquitted of the charges after agreeing to convert to Christianity.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – In India, troops under the command of <a href="/wiki/Job_Charnock" title="Job Charnock">Job Charnock</a> of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a>, preparing to go to war against the Nawab of Bengal, <a href="/wiki/Shaista_Khan" title="Shaista Khan">Shaista Khan</a> of the Mughal empire, destroy his fortresses located at <a href="/wiki/Thane" title="Thane">Thana</a>. <a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Indulgence_(1687)" title="Declaration of Indulgence (1687)">Declaration of Indulgence</a> is issued in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">King James VII</a> as one of the first steps in establishing freedom of religion in the British Isles, eliminating enforcement of <a href="/wiki/Penal_law_(British)" title="Penal law (British)">criminal penalties</a> against persons who failed to conform with Anglicanism. As King James II of England, he issues a similar declaration on April 4.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – The men under explorer <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Robert_Cavelier,_Sieur_de_La_Salle" title="René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle">Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle</a> mutiny, while searching for the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>. Pierre Duhaut murders La Salle, near what is now <a href="/wiki/Navasota,_Texas" title="Navasota, Texas">Navasota, Texas</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_8"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1687&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a> issues the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Indulgence_(1687)" title="Declaration of Indulgence (1687)">Declaration of Indulgence</a> (or Declaration for the Liberty of Conscience), suspending laws against <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nonconformist_(Protestantism)" title="Nonconformist (Protestantism)">nonconformists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_George_II" title="Ignatius George II">Ignatius George II</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Church" title="Syriac Orthodox Church">Syriac Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Antioch" title="Patriarch of Antioch">Patriarch of Antioch</a> (or <a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a>).<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – The Spanish city of <a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>) is attacked and looted by English and French <a href="/wiki/Pirate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirate">pirates</a> under the command of George Hout (English) and Pierre Le Picard and Francois Groniet (French). <a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Of more than 260 pirates, 35 are killed and 46 were wounded; 75 defenders of the city died and more than 100 are wounded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Higashiyama" title="Emperor Higashiyama">Emperor Higashiyama</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Reigen" title="Emperor Reigen">Emperor Reigen</a>, on the throne of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – In one of the few actions on land in the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Siamese_War" title="Anglo-Siamese War">Anglo-Siamese War</a>, English sailors on the coast of Mergui in Burma (now <a href="/wiki/Myeik,_Myanmar" title="Myeik, Myanmar">Myeik, Myanmar</a>) are massacred by Siamese troops.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_8"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1687&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" title="Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a>, known as the Principia, is published by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> of London. In it, Newton describes his law of <a href="/wiki/Universal_gravitation" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal gravitation">universal gravitation</a>, explains the laws of <a href="/wiki/Mechanics" title="Mechanics">mechanics</a>, and gives a formula for the <a href="/wiki/Speed_of_sound" title="Speed of sound">speed of sound</a>. The writing of Principia Mathematica ushers in a tidal wave of changes in thought, significantly accelerating the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Revolution" title="Scientific Revolution">Scientific Revolution</a> by providing new and practical intellectual tools, and becomes the foundation of modern <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Patras_(1687)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Patras (1687)">Battle of Patras</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a>, which flee in panic, allowing the Venetians to capture the fortresses of <a href="/wiki/Patras_Castle" title="Patras Castle">Patras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio,_Greece" title="Rio, Greece">Rio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antirrio" title="Antirrio">Antirrio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Naupactus" class="mw-redirect" title="Naupactus">Lepanto</a> unopposed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs_(1687)" title="Battle of Mohács (1687)">Battle of Mohács</a> – The Habsburg imperial army, and allies under <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Charles V, Duke of Lorraine">Charles V, Duke of Lorraine</a>, defeat the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turks</a>, and enable Austria to conquer most of Ottoman-occupied Hungary.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a>: The navy of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> raids the <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatian</a> coast, and attacks Ottoman Turkish strongholds in Greece.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Golconda" title="Siege of Golconda">Siege of Golconda</a>, ordered by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> against the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutb Shahi dynasty">Golconda sultanate</a>, ends after nine months when a traitor inside the walled city, Sarandaz Khan, opens the first of several entrances into the fortress. The Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abul_Hasan_Qutb_Shah" title="Abul Hasan Qutb Shah">Abul Hasan Qutb Shah</a> is taken prisoner by General <a href="/wiki/Ghazi_ud-Din_Khan_Feroze_Jung_I" title="Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I">Mir Shahab ud-Din</a>, and Golconda (now part of <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_district,_India" title="Hyderabad district, India">Hyderabad</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> state).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – Half of the <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a> is destroyed in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> after mortar shells are fired by <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> forces under the command of <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Morosini" title="Francesco Morosini">Francesco Morosini</a> in a battle against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> for control of the city. The strike ignites a stock of gunpowder that the Ottomans had stored inside the 2,200-year-old temple, which had been completed in <a href="/wiki/438_BC" title="438 BC">438 BC</a> as a shrine to the goddess <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>. During the fighting September 23 and September 29 for <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_the_Acropolis_(1687)" title="Siege of the Acropolis (1687)">control of the Acropolis</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Athena_Nike" title="Temple of Athena Nike">Temple of Athena Nike</a> is demolished and the <a href="/wiki/Propylaea_(Acropolis_of_Athens)" class="mw-redirect" title="Propylaea (Acropolis of Athens)">Propylaea</a> suffers damage.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_8"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1687&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – An estimated <a href="/wiki/1687_Peru_earthquake" title="1687 Peru earthquake">8.7 magnitude earthquake</a> strikes 50 kilometres (31 mi) off of the coast of <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> and kills at least 5,000 people, primarily from a <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> that washes away the city of <a href="/wiki/Pisco,_Peru" title="Pisco, Peru">Pisco</a> and causes severe damage to the Spanish colonial cities of Lima, Callao and Ica. <a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – The legend of the <a href="/wiki/Charter_Oak" title="Charter Oak">Charter Oak</a> begins as a successful attempt to hide the 1662 Royal Charter of the British colony (and now a U.S. state) of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> after <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Andros" title="Edmund Andros">Edmund Andros</a>, the Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a>, makes a mission of attempting to confiscate the founding documents for the seven colonies that make up the new administrative area. After Governor Andros arrives in Hartford and comes to the tavern of Zachariah Sanford to demand the Connecticut Colony charter, Captain Joseph Wadsworth spirits the parchment away from the and hides the Charter in a hollowed out portion of a white oak tree on Wyllys Hyll until Andros is recalled to London. <a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire">Suleiman II</a> succeeds the deposed <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Emperor">Ottoman Emperor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – In response to the revocation of the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Nantes" title="Edict of Nantes">Edict of Nantes</a> in <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>, a group of <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenots</a> set sail from France, and settle in the recently established Dutch colony at the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a>, where, using their native skills, they establish the first South African vineyards.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1688">1688</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1688&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1688&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_9"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – Fleeing from the Spanish Navy, French pirate <a href="/wiki/Raveneau_de_Lussan" title="Raveneau de Lussan">Raveneau de Lussan</a> and his 70 men arrive on the west coast of Nicaragua, sink their boats, and make a difficult 10 day march to the city of <a href="/wiki/Ocotal" title="Ocotal">Ocotal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – Pirates <a href="/wiki/Charles_Swan_(pirate)" title="Charles Swan (pirate)">Charles Swan</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Dampier" title="William Dampier">William Dampier</a> and the crew of the privateer Cygnet become the first Englishmen to set foot on the continent of <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Patta_Fort" title="Patta Fort">Patta Fort</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Avandha_Fort" title="Avandha Fort">Avandha Fort</a>, located in what is now <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> state near <a href="/wiki/Ahmednagar" title="Ahmednagar">Ahmednagar</a>, are captured from the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha clan">Maratha clan</a> by Mughul Army commander Matabar Khan. The Mughal Empire rules the area 73 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ilona_Zr%C3%ADnyi" title="Ilona Zrínyi">Ilona Zrínyi</a>, who has defended the <a href="/wiki/Palanok_Castle" title="Palanok Castle">Palanok Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> from Austrian Imperial forces since 1685, is forced to surrender to General <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Carafa_(general)" title="Antonio Carafa (general)">Antonio Caraffa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – Madame <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Guyon" title="Jeanne Guyon">Jeanne Guyon</a>, French mystic, is arrested in France and imprisoned for seven months.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> (January 20, 1687 old style) – <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">King James II</a> of England and Scotland issues <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_grace_(piracy)#1687/8_proclamation" title="Acts of grace (piracy)">a proclamation offering amnesty to pirates</a> in the West Indies who surrender to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holmes_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Robert Holmes (Royal Navy officer)">Sir Robert Holmes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – Six French Jesuit scientists, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Bouvet" title="Joachim Bouvet">Joachim Bouvet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gerbillon" title="Jean-François Gerbillon">Jean-François Gerbillon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis-Daniel_Lecomte" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Daniel Lecomte">Louis-Daniel Lecomte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Tachard" title="Guy Tachard">Guy Tachard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_de_Visdelou" title="Claude de Visdelou">Claude de Visdelou</a> and the leader, <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Fontaney" title="Jean de Fontaney">Jean de Fontaney</a>, arrive in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and are welcomed by the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Emperor of China, Kangxi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_(Covenanter)" title="James Renwick (Covenanter)">James Renwick</a>, the last of the <a href="/wiki/Covenanters" title="Covenanters">Covenanters</a> in Scotland to be martyred for opposing the authority of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">King Charles II</a>, is publicly hanged at <a href="/wiki/Grassmarket" title="Grassmarket">Grassmarket</a> square in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abaza_Siyavu%C5%9F_Pasha" title="Abaza Siyavuş Pasha">Abaza Siyavuş Pasha</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire">Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire</a>, is assassinated by the <a href="/wiki/Janissary" title="Janissary">Janissaries</a>, the Turkish troops who had placed him in power in September, after the new Sultan fails to make payment of an expected bonus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – The French opera <a href="/wiki/David_et_Jonathas" title="David et Jonathas">David et Jonathas</a>, composed by <a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Marc-Antoine Charpentier</a>, is performed for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – A great fire devastates <a href="/wiki/Bungay" title="Bungay">Bungay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Dampier" title="William Dampier">William Dampier</a> makes the first recorded visit to <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a>, now a territory of Australia, located south of the island of Java (now part of Indonesia).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_9"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Morosini" title="Francesco Morosini">Francesco Morosini</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Venice" title="Doge of Venice">Doge of Venice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NE-111">[111]</a>: 346 <a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a>: The Venetian forces under <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Morosini" title="Francesco Morosini">Francesco Morosini</a> evacuate <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piraeus" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> (Julian calendar) – The Germantown Quaker Protest Against Slavery is drafted by four <a href="/wiki/Germantown,_Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Germantown</a> <a href="/wiki/Religious_Society_of_Friends" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Society of Friends">Quakers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – King <a href="/wiki/James_VII_and_II" class="mw-redirect" title="James VII and II">James II of England</a> orders his <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Indulgence_(1687)" title="Declaration of Indulgence (1687)">Declaration of Indulgence</a>, suspending penal laws against <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholics</a>, to be read from every <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> pulpit in England.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> and its staunchest supporters, the peers and gentry, are outraged; on <a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Sancroft" title="William Sancroft">William Sancroft</a>, is imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a> for refusing to proclaim it.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> (April 29 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">OS</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg">Friedrich Wilhelm</a>, the Great Elector of <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg-Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandenburg-Prussia">Brandenburg-Prussia</a>, dies.<a href="#cite_note-FE-116">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Prussia" title="Frederick I of Prussia">Friedrich III</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector">Elector</a> of Brandenburg-Prussia until <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>, when he becomes the first King of <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>, as Friedrich I.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Narai" title="Narai">Narai</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayutthaya kingdom">Ayutthaya</a> nominates Princess <a href="/wiki/Sudawadi" title="Sudawadi">Sudawadi</a> as his successor, with <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Phaulkon" title="Constantine Phaulkon">Constantine Phaulkon</a>, Mom Pi and <a href="/wiki/Phetracha" title="Phetracha">Phetracha</a> acting as joint regents.<a href="#cite_note-NA-117">[117]</a>: 444 <a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – The arrest of King <a href="/wiki/Narai" title="Narai">Narai</a> of Ayutthaya launches a <a href="/wiki/Siamese_revolution_of_1688" title="Siamese revolution of 1688">coup d'état</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/1688_Sannio_earthquake" title="1688 Sannio earthquake">7.0 magnitude earthquake</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> strikes southern Italy at 6:30 in the evening and kills at least 10,000 people in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a> in what is now the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Benevento" title="Province of Benevento">province of Benevento</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Phaulkon" title="Constantine Phaulkon">Constantine Phaulkon</a> is beheaded after having been arrested in May.<a href="#cite_note-CP-120">[120]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – The birth of <a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Francis Edward Stuart</a> (later known as the Old Pretender), son and heir to James II of England and his Catholic wife <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Modena" title="Mary of Modena">Mary of Modena</a>, at <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace" title="St James's Palace">St James's Palace</a> in London, increases public disquiet about a Catholic dynasty, particularly when the baby is baptised into the Catholic faith. Rumours about his true maternity swiftly begin to circulate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – French forces under <a href="/wiki/Chevalier_de_Beauregard" title="Chevalier de Beauregard">Chevalier de Beauregard</a> abandon their garrison at <a href="/wiki/Mergui" class="mw-redirect" title="Mergui">Mergui</a>, following repeated Siamese attacks; this ultimately leads to their withdrawal from the country.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – A high-powered conspiracy of notables (the <a href="/wiki/Invitation_to_William" title="Invitation to William">Immortal Seven</a>) invite Dutch <a href="/wiki/Stadtholder" title="Stadtholder">stadtholder</a> <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III of Orange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Princess Mary</a> to "defend the liberties of England", and depose <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">King James VII and II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_9"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Negroponte_(1688)" title="Siege of Negroponte (1688)">siege of Negroponte</a> by the Venetians begins.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phetracha" title="Phetracha">Phetracha</a> becomes king of <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayutthaya kingdom">Ayutthaya</a>, after a <a href="/wiki/Siamese_revolution_of_1688" title="Siamese revolution of 1688">coup d'état</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – The funding of the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">armed invasion</a> of <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a> in England causes a financial crisis in the Dutch Republic.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a>: The Habsburg army <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1688)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1688)">captures Belgrade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> publishes his manifesto Memoire de raisons, which lists his grievances and demands. He cites three major things as grievances: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Egon_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg" title="Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg">Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg</a>, who had been earlier elected to be the coadjutor-archbishop of Cologne with support of Louis being vetoed by the <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">pope</a>, the continued aggressions and forming of alliances against France and providing an alternative to Fürstenberg in the Cologne election by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philip_William,_Elector_Palatine" title="Philip William, Elector Palatine">Philip William</a> becoming Elector Palatine and seizing the territory, which he believed belonged to <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Charlotte,_Madame_Palatine" title="Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine">Elizabeth Charlotte</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Grand_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Grand Alliance">Nine Years' War</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">America</a> after <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Philippsburg_(1688)" title="Siege of Philippsburg (1688)">attacks Philippsburg</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_9"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – The Venetians raise the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Negroponte_(1688)" title="Siege of Negroponte (1688)">siege of Negroponte</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NE-111">[111]</a>: 358 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a> dismisses his <a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Spencer,_2nd_Earl_of_Sunderland" title="Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland">Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> (November 1 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">OS</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="William III of Orange">William III of Orange</a> sets sail a second time from <a href="/wiki/Hellevoetsluis" title="Hellevoetsluis">Hellevoetsluis</a>, the Netherlands, to take over England, Scotland and Ireland from <a href="/wiki/King_James_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="King James II of England">King James II of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> (November 5 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">OS</a>) – The Glorious Revolution begins: <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William of Orange</a> lands at <a href="/wiki/Torbay" title="Torbay">Torbay</a>, England with a multinational force of 20,000 soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> He makes no claim to the British Crown, saying only that he has come to save <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> and to maintain English liberty, and begins a march on <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> (November 9 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">OS</a>) – William of Orange captures <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>, after the magistrates flee the city.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> (November 10 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">OS</a>) – The <a href="/wiki/Wincanton_Skirmish" title="Wincanton Skirmish">Wincanton Skirmish</a> between forces loyal to James II led by <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Sarsfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Sarsfield">Patrick Sarsfield</a> and a party of Dutch troops is one of the few armed clashes in England during the Glorious Revolution.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – A group of 1,500 <a href="/wiki/Old_Believers" title="Old Believers">Old Believers</a> <a href="/wiki/Self-immolation" title="Self-immolation">immolate</a> themselves to avoid capture, when troops of the <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I of Russia">tsar</a> lay <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a> to their <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Onega" title="Lake Onega">Lake Onega</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – Hearing that William of Orange has landed in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> declares war on the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Derry_Guildhall_Tercentenary_Window_of_The_Honourable_The_Irish_Society_Detail_The_shutting_of_the_gates_7_December_1688_A.D._2019_08_29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Derry_Guildhall_Tercentenary_Window_of_The_Honourable_The_Irish_Society_Detail_The_shutting_of_the_gates_7_December_1688_A.D._2019_08_29.jpg/170px-Derry_Guildhall_Tercentenary_Window_of_The_Honourable_The_Irish_Society_Detail_The_shutting_of_the_gates_7_December_1688_A.D._2019_08_29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Derry_Guildhall_Tercentenary_Window_of_The_Honourable_The_Irish_Society_Detail_The_shutting_of_the_gates_7_December_1688_A.D._2019_08_29.jpg/255px-Derry_Guildhall_Tercentenary_Window_of_The_Honourable_The_Irish_Society_Detail_The_shutting_of_the_gates_7_December_1688_A.D._2019_08_29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Derry_Guildhall_Tercentenary_Window_of_The_Honourable_The_Irish_Society_Detail_The_shutting_of_the_gates_7_December_1688_A.D._2019_08_29.jpg/340px-Derry_Guildhall_Tercentenary_Window_of_The_Honourable_The_Irish_Society_Detail_The_shutting_of_the_gates_7_December_1688_A.D._2019_08_29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3020" data-file-height="4540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a>: The shutting of the gates in <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a> in a stained glass window of the <a href="/wiki/Guildhall,_Derry" title="Guildhall, Derry">Guildhall</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></figcaption></figure> The gates of <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a> are shut in front of the Jacobite <a href="/wiki/Alexander_MacDonnell,_3rd_Earl_of_Antrim" title="Alexander MacDonnell, 3rd Earl of Antrim">Earl of Antrim</a> and his "redshanks".<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> This initiates the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Derry" title="Siege of Derry">siege of Derry</a>, which is the first major event in the <a href="/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland" title="Williamite War in Ireland">Williamite War in Ireland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – The Battle of Reading takes place in Reading, Berkshire. It is the only substantial military action in England during the Glorious Revolution and ends in a decisive victory for forces loyal to William of Orange.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – Having led his army to <a href="/wiki/Salisbury" title="Salisbury">Salisbury</a> and been deserted by his troops, <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James VII and II</a> attempts to flee to France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William of Orange</a>, Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic and the future King William III of the United Kingdom, enters London.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_8"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1688&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrians</a> incite the <a href="/wiki/Chiprovtsi_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiprovtsi Uprising">Chiprovtsi Uprising</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Caliphate" title="Ottoman Caliphate">Ottomans</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1688)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1688)">siege of Belgrade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuruppin" title="Neuruppin">Neuruppin</a> becomes a <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a> <a href="/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrison town</a>.</li> <li>The earliest known mention of the <a href="/wiki/Balalaika" title="Balalaika">balalaika</a> is made.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroonoko" title="Oroonoko">Oroonoko</a>, one of the first English novels and the first by a professional female author (<a href="/wiki/Aphra_Behn" title="Aphra Behn">Aphra Behn</a>) is published.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1689">1689</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1689&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1689&action=history">history</a>)</div> Notable events during this year include: <ul><li>Coup, war, and legislation in England and its territories. <ul><li>The overthrow of Catholic king <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James of England</a>, Ireland, and Scotland in the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a>.</li> <li>The latter realms entering the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War" title="Nine Years' War">Nine Years War</a> and its expansion to the American colonies in the <a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William's War">King William's War</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_1689" title="Bill of Rights 1689">Bill of Rights</a> becomes law in England.</li></ul></li> <li>Japanese writer <a href="/wiki/Matsuo_Bash%C5%8D" title="Matsuo Bashō">Bashō</a> goes on a voyage, resulting in the classic <a href="/wiki/Oku_no_Hosomichi" title="Oku no Hosomichi">Narrow Road to the Interior</a>.</li> <li>The death of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a> and the election of the 241st <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VIII" title="Pope Alexander VIII">Pope Alexander VIII</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ni%C5%A1_(1689)" title="Battle of Niš (1689)">Battle of Niš</a>, fought against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.</li> <li>Morocco wins in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Larache_(1689)" title="Siege of Larache (1689)">Siege of Larache</a> against Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a> decrees the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Siberian_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Siberian Road">Great Siberian Road</a> to China.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_10"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1689&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> (January 12, 1688 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1689)" title="Convention Parliament (1689)">Convention Parliament</a> is convened to determine if King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a>, the last <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> British monarch, vacated the throne when he fled to France, at the end of <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>. The settlement of this is agreed on <a href="/wiki/8_February" class="mw-redirect" title="8 February">8 February</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kenyon-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – The first performance of the opera <a href="/wiki/Henrico_Leone" title="Henrico Leone">Henrico Leone</a> composed by <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Steffani" title="Agostino Steffani">Agostino Steffani</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Hannover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannover">Hannover</a> to inaugurate the new royal theatre in the <a href="/wiki/Leineschloss" title="Leineschloss">Leineschloss</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a> returned to London from exile in Holland.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> (February 13, 1688 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a>) – <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II</a> are proclaimed co-rulers of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kenyon-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War" title="Nine Years' War">Nine Years' War</a>: As French forces leave, they set fire to <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_Castle" title="Heidelberg Castle">Heidelberg Castle</a>, and the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> (March 12 O.S.) – Start of the <a href="/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland" title="Williamite War in Ireland">Williamite War in Ireland</a>: The deposed <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a> lands with 6,000 <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern France">French</a> soldiers in Ireland, where there is a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> majority, hoping to use it as the base for a counter-coup.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> However, many Irish Catholics see him as an agent of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>, and refuse to support him.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – Japanese <a href="/wiki/Haiku" title="Haiku">haiku</a> master <a href="/wiki/Matsuo_Bash%C5%8D" title="Matsuo Bashō">Bashō</a> sets out on his last great voyage, which will result in the prose and verse classic <a href="/wiki/Oku_no_Hosomichi" title="Oku no Hosomichi">Oku no Hosomichi</a> ("Narrow Road to the Interior").</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_10"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1689&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – A total <a href="/wiki/Lunar_eclipse" title="Lunar eclipse">lunar eclipse</a> is visible in central Asia.<a href="#cite_note-Astro1211689-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> (O.S.) – <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II</a> are crowned in London as King and Queen of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-19">[19]</a> Ireland does not recognise them yet, while the <a href="/wiki/Estates_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates of Scotland">Estates of Scotland</a> declare King <a href="/wiki/James_VII_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James VII of Scotland">James VII of Scotland</a> deposed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1689_Boston_revolt" title="1689 Boston revolt">Boston revolt</a>: Unpopular <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">New England</a> Governor Sir <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Andros" title="Edmund Andros">Edmund Andros</a> and other officials are overthrown by a "mob" of <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Bostonians</a>. Andros, an appointee of <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a>, is disliked for his support of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> and revocation of various colonial charters.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Derry" title="Siege of Derry">Siege of Derry</a> begins in Ireland as former King James II arrives at the gates of <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a> and asks for its surrender during the Williamite War in Ireland. The <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> defenders refuse and the siege lasts until August 1 when it is abandoned. .<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> (May 1 O.S.) <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bantry_Bay" title="Battle of Bantry Bay">Battle of Bantry Bay</a> begins during the Williamite War in Ireland as the French fleet under the <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Louis_de_Rousselet,_Marquis_de_Ch%C3%A2teaurenault" class="mw-redirect" title="François Louis de Rousselet, Marquis de Châteaurenault">Marquis de Châteaurenault</a> is able to protect its transports, unloading supplies for James II, from the English <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Herbert,_1st_Earl_of_Torrington" title="Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington">Earl of Torrington</a>, and withdraws unpursued.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li>William and Mary accept the Scottish throne a month after the Scottish Parliament votes to depose King James VII</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War" title="Nine Years' War">Nine Years' War</a>: With England and the Netherlands now both ruled by <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a>, they join the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Alliance_(League_of_Augsburg)" title="Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)">Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)</a>, thus escalating the conflict, which continues until <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>. This is also the effective beginning of <a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William's War">King William's War</a>, the first of four North American Wars (until <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>) between English and French colonists, both sides allied to <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native American</a> tribes. The nature of the fighting is a series of raids on each other's settlements, across the Canadian and <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> borders.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Toleration_1689" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Toleration 1689">Act of Toleration</a>, drawn up by the <a href="/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1689)" title="Convention Parliament (1689)">Convention Parliament</a> of England to protect <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestants</a> but with <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholics">Roman Catholics</a> intentionally excluded, is passed; this effectively concludes the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – The last <a href="/wiki/Hearth_tax" title="Hearth tax">hearth tax</a> is collected in <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leisler%27s_Rebellion" title="Leisler's Rebellion">Leisler's Rebellion</a>: <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Leisler" title="Jacob Leisler">Jacob Leisler</a> deposes lieutenant governor <a href="/wiki/Francis_Nicholson" title="Francis Nicholson">Francis Nicholson</a> and assumes control of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Estates_(1689)" title="Convention of Estates (1689)">Convention of Estates</a> adjourns in Scotland after 11 weeks and its members form a new Scottish parliament.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/George_Gordon,_1st_Duke_of_Gordon" title="George Gordon, 1st Duke of Gordon">Duke of Gordon</a>, a Scottish peer and Jacobite supporter, surrenders <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Castle" title="Edinburgh Castle">Edinburgh Castle</a> to Protestant attackers after holding out for 20 days following the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_10"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1689&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Wales_and_the_Marches" title="Council of Wales and the Marches">Council of Wales and the Marches</a> is abolished.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Jacobite_rising" class="mw-redirect" title="First Jacobite rising">First Jacobite rising</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Killiecrankie" title="Battle of Killiecrankie">Battle of Killiecrankie</a> near <a href="/wiki/Pitlochry" title="Pitlochry">Pitlochry</a> in <a href="/wiki/Perthshire" title="Perthshire">Perthshire</a> – Scottish <a href="/wiki/Covenanter" class="mw-redirect" title="Covenanter">Covenanter</a> supporters of <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II</a> (under <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Mackay_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Mackay (general)">Hugh Mackay</a>) are defeated by <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobite</a> supporters of James II, but the latter's leader, <a href="/wiki/John_Graham,_1st_Viscount_Dundee" title="John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee">John Graham, Viscount Dundee</a>, is killed. <a href="/wiki/Hand_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand grenade">Hand grenades</a> are used in action.<a href="#cite_note-BTL12-147">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – English sailors break through a floating boom across the <a href="/wiki/River_Foyle" title="River Foyle">River Foyle</a>, to end the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Derry" title="Siege of Derry">siege of Derry</a> after 105 days.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boston_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Revolt">Boston Revolt</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Andros" title="Edmund Andros">Edmund Andros</a>, former governor of the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a>, escapes from Boston to <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, but is recaptured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Wars" title="Beaver Wars">Beaver Wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lachine_massacre" title="Lachine massacre">Lachine massacre</a> – A force of 1,500 <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> largely destroys the village of <a href="/wiki/Lachine,_Quebec" title="Lachine, Quebec">Lachine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Innocent XI</a> (Benedetto Odescalchi, b. 1611), Pope since <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a>, dies. He played a major part in founding both the League of Augsburg, against Louis XIV, and the Holy League, against the Ottoman Empire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – A large <a href="/wiki/Williamite" title="Williamite">Williamite</a> force under <a href="/wiki/Marshal_Schomberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshal Schomberg">Marshal Schomberg</a> begins the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Carrickfergus_(1689)" title="Siege of Carrickfergus (1689)">siege of Carrickfergus</a> in the north of Ireland, which surrenders on August 27.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – First Jacobite rising: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dunkeld" title="Battle of Dunkeld">Battle of Dunkeld</a> – Covenanters defeat the <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobites</a> in Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-BTL32-149">[149]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> <ul><li>Roman Catholic cardinals convene in Rome for a <a href="/wiki/1689_papal_conclave" title="1689 papal conclave">papal conclave</a> to elect a successor to Pope Innocent XI. The conclave lasts until October 6.</li> <li>Gravely ill, the <a href="/wiki/Empress_Xiaoyiren" title="Empress Xiaoyiren">Empress Xiaoyiren</a> is proclaimed empress by her husband, China's <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a>, after having been Imperial Noble Consort since 1682. She dies the next day.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Russia</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nerchinsk" title="Treaty of Nerchinsk">Treaty of Nerchinsk</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – The Siege of <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> (in the modern-day Rheinland-Pfalz state of Germany), which had started on June 1, ends after almost three months, as French General <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Chalon_du_Bl%C3%A9" title="Nicolas Chalon du Blé">Nicolas Chalon du Blé</a> surrenders the walled city to the armies of Austria and the Dutch Republic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – King William brings England into a military alliance with the Holy Roman Empire in a fight against France in the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Nine Years War">Nine Years War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – The Holy Roman Empire wins the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ni%C5%A1_(1689)" title="Battle of Niš (1689)">Battle of Niš</a>, fought against the Ottoman Empire during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a> in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a> – A total <a href="/wiki/Lunar_eclipse" title="Lunar eclipse">lunar eclipse</a> is visible in eastern America, western Europe and west Africa.<a href="#cite_note-Astro1511689-150">[150]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_10"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1689&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – The papal conclave in Rome unanimously elects Pietro Vito Ottoboni as the new Pope. Ottoboni takes the name <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VIII" title="Pope Alexander VIII">Alexander VIII</a> and succeeds <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a>, to become the 241st pope, the first Venetian to hold the office in over 200 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Skopje_fire_of_1689" title="Skopje fire of 1689">Skopje fire of 1689</a> occurs, lasting for two days and burning much of the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Larache_(1689)" title="Siege of Larache (1689)">Siege of Larache</a> in Morocco ends when the Spanish troops surrender to Mawlay Ismail and the Moroccan forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a> decrees the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Siberian_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Siberian Road">Great Siberian Road</a> to China.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – A great <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> is visible from <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Pekin</a> and sightings continue until December 24th, including many from Dutch ships near the equator.<a href="#cite_note-Vogel-151">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_1689" title="Bill of Rights 1689">Bill of Rights</a> (An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown), drawn up by the <a href="/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1689)" title="Convention Parliament (1689)">Convention Parliament</a> of England to establish <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a> in England, but with Roman Catholics barred from the throne, receives <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a>; it will remain substantially in force into the 21st century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – A serious earthquake strikes <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hammerl-152">[152]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_9"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1689&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a> plots to overthrow his half-sister <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Alekseyevna_of_Russia" title="Sophia Alekseyevna of Russia">Sophia</a> as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> of Russia.</li> <li>Supporters of <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William of Orange</a> seize <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Castle" title="Liverpool Castle">Liverpool Castle</a> in the north west of England.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li>The English <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> expands its influence, and a Committee of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> is formed to deal with the concerns of the Company.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Weikhard_von_Valvasor" title="Johann Weikhard von Valvasor">Valvasor</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Glory_of_the_Duchy_of_Carniola" title="The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola">The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola</a> is printed in <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>.</li> <li>The first documented performance of the opera <a href="/wiki/Dido_and_Aeneas" title="Dido and Aeneas">Dido and Aeneas</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a> takes place at <a href="/wiki/Josias_Priest" title="Josias Priest">Josias Priest</a>'s girls' school in <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_London" title="Chelsea, London">Chelsea, London</a>, with a libretto based on <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> suffers a <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a> epidemic.<a href="#cite_note-Umich1:11-156">[156]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>, <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>, <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>, <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>, <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a>, <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>, <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>, <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>, <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a></div> 1680 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Le_Moyne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jean-Baptiste_Le_Moyne.jpg/110px-Jean-Baptiste_Le_Moyne.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jean-Baptiste_Le_Moyne.jpg/165px-Jean-Baptiste_Le_Moyne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jean-Baptiste_Le_Moyne.jpg/220px-Jean-Baptiste_Le_Moyne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="1927" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Le_Moyne,_Sieur_de_Bienville" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville">Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ames_(author)" title="Joseph Ames (author)">Joseph Ames</a>, English author (d. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Sidney,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester" title="John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester">John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester</a>, English privy councillor (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Le_Moyne_de_Bienville" title="Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville">Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville</a>, French colonizer and Governor of Louisiana (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_N%C3%A9ricault_Destouches" title="Philippe Néricault Destouches">Philippe Néricault Destouches</a>, French dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Canalis_di_Cumiana" title="Anna Canalis di Cumiana">Anna Canalis di Cumiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">morganatic</a> spouse of <a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_II_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Amadeus II of Savoy">Victor Amadeus II of Savoy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Erskine" title="Ebenezer Erskine">Ebenezer Erskine</a>, Scottish religious dissenter (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barthold_Heinrich_Brockes" title="Barthold Heinrich Brockes">Barthold Heinrich Brockes</a>, German poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Abernethy_(minister)" title="John Abernethy (minister)">John Abernethy</a>, Irish Protestant minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Bulleh_Shah" title="Bulleh Shah">Bulleh Shah</a>, Sufi poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Julianna_G%C3%A9czy" title="Julianna Géczy">Julianna Géczy</a>, Hungarian heroine (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li>approximate – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teach" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Teach">Edward Teach</a> (Blackbeard), English <a href="/wiki/Pirate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirate">pirate</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li></ul> 1681 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vitus_Bering.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vitus_Bering.jpg/110px-Vitus_Bering.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vitus_Bering.jpg/165px-Vitus_Bering.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vitus_Bering.jpg/220px-Vitus_Bering.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="1453" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vitus_Bering" title="Vitus Bering">Vitus Bering</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann">Georg Philipp Telemann</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Sophia_of_Sweden" title="Hedvig Sophia of Sweden">Hedvig Sophia of Sweden</a>, Swedish princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vitus_Bering" title="Vitus Bering">Vitus Bering</a>, Danish-born Russian explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Heineccius" title="Johann Gottlieb Heineccius">Johann Gottlieb Heineccius</a>, German jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Mattheson" title="Johann Mattheson">Johann Mattheson</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giulia_Lama" title="Giulia Lama">Giulia Lama</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_le_Courayer" title="Pierre François le Courayer">Pierre François le Courayer</a>, French theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cavalier" title="Jean Cavalier">Jean Cavalier</a>, French Protestant rebel leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li></ul> 1682 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_XII_1706.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karl_XII_1706.jpg/110px-Karl_XII_1706.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karl_XII_1706.jpg/165px-Karl_XII_1706.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karl_XII_1706.jpg/220px-Karl_XII_1706.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden" title="Charles XII of Sweden">Charles XII of Sweden</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Morgagni" title="Giovanni Battista Morgagni">Giovanni Battista Morgagni</a>, Italian anatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hadley" title="John Hadley">John Hadley</a>, English inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Roberts" title="Bartholomew Roberts">Bartholomew Roberts</a>, a.k.a. Black Bart, Welsh pirate (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden" title="Charles XII of Sweden">Charles XII of Sweden</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Cotes" title="Roger Cotes">Roger Cotes</a>, English mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(1682%E2%80%931712)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, Dauphin of France (1682–1712)">Louis, duc de Bourgogne</a>, heir to the throne of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_Xavier_de_Charlevoix" title="Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix">Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Margareta_Capsia" title="Margareta Capsia">Margareta Capsia</a>, Finnish artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li></ul> 1683 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D._Maria_Ana_de_%C3%81ustria,_Rainha_de_Portugal_-_Pompeo_Batoni_(Pal%C3%A1cio_Nacional_da_Ajuda).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/D._Maria_Ana_de_%C3%81ustria%2C_Rainha_de_Portugal_-_Pompeo_Batoni_%28Pal%C3%A1cio_Nacional_da_Ajuda%29.png/110px-D._Maria_Ana_de_%C3%81ustria%2C_Rainha_de_Portugal_-_Pompeo_Batoni_%28Pal%C3%A1cio_Nacional_da_Ajuda%29.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/D._Maria_Ana_de_%C3%81ustria%2C_Rainha_de_Portugal_-_Pompeo_Batoni_%28Pal%C3%A1cio_Nacional_da_Ajuda%29.png/165px-D._Maria_Ana_de_%C3%81ustria%2C_Rainha_de_Portugal_-_Pompeo_Batoni_%28Pal%C3%A1cio_Nacional_da_Ajuda%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/D._Maria_Ana_de_%C3%81ustria%2C_Rainha_de_Portugal_-_Pompeo_Batoni_%28Pal%C3%A1cio_Nacional_da_Ajuda%29.png/220px-D._Maria_Ana_de_%C3%81ustria%2C_Rainha_de_Portugal_-_Pompeo_Batoni_%28Pal%C3%A1cio_Nacional_da_Ajuda%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="1953" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Austria" title="Maria Anna of Austria">Maria Anna of Austria</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Graupner" title="Christoph Graupner">Christoph Graupner</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Galav%C3%ADs" title="Juan de Galavís">Juan de Galavís</a>, Spanish Catholic Archbishop of Santo Domingo, Bogotá (d. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_B%C3%A9nard_de_la_Harpe" title="Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe">Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe</a>, French explorer of North America (d. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Antoine_Ferchault_de_R%C3%A9aumur" title="René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur">René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur</a>, French scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_of_Ansbach" title="Caroline of Ansbach">Caroline of Ansbach</a>, British queen and regent, wife of <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II of Great Britain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Catesby" title="Mark Catesby">Mark Catesby</a>, English naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Fourmont" title="Étienne Fourmont">Étienne Fourmont</a>, French orientalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Austria" title="Maria Anna of Austria">Maria Anna of Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduchess of Austria">Archduchess of Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of Portugal">Queen consort of Portugal</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Farrukhsiyar" title="Farrukhsiyar">Farrukhsiyar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> Emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau">Jean-Philippe Rameau</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yuntang" title="Yuntang">Aixinjueluo Yuntang</a>, born Aixinjueluo Yintang, Qing prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_FitzRoy,_2nd_Duke_of_Grafton" title="Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton">Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – King <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II of Great Britain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Andreas_von_Khevenh%C3%BCller" title="Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller">Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller</a>, Austrian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V of Spain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conyers_Middleton" title="Conyers Middleton">Conyers Middleton</a>, English minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Thelott" title="Anna Maria Thelott">Anna Maria Thelott</a>, Swedish artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedicta_Margareta_von_L%C3%B6wendal" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedicta Margareta von Löwendal">Benedicta Margareta von Löwendal</a>, German industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1684 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catherine_I_of_Russia_by_Nattier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Catherine_I_of_Russia_by_Nattier.jpg/110px-Catherine_I_of_Russia_by_Nattier.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Catherine_I_of_Russia_by_Nattier.jpg/165px-Catherine_I_of_Russia_by_Nattier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Catherine_I_of_Russia_by_Nattier.jpg/220px-Catherine_I_of_Russia_by_Nattier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3770" data-file-height="4900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Catherine_I_of_Russia" title="Catherine I of Russia">Catherine I of Russia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosalba_Carriera_Portrait_Antoine_Watteau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rosalba_Carriera_Portrait_Antoine_Watteau.jpg/110px-Rosalba_Carriera_Portrait_Antoine_Watteau.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rosalba_Carriera_Portrait_Antoine_Watteau.jpg/165px-Rosalba_Carriera_Portrait_Antoine_Watteau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rosalba_Carriera_Portrait_Antoine_Watteau.jpg/220px-Rosalba_Carriera_Portrait_Antoine_Watteau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1354" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Watteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Antoine Watteau">Jean-Antoine Watteau</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Vernon_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Edward_Vernon_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg/110px-Edward_Vernon_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Edward_Vernon_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg/165px-Edward_Vernon_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Edward_Vernon_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg/220px-Edward_Vernon_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2966" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edward_Vernon" title="Edward Vernon">Edward Vernon</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Drakenborch" title="Arnold Drakenborch">Arnold Drakenborch</a>, Dutch classical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Coote,_5th_Earl_of_Mountrath" title="Henry Coote, 5th Earl of Mountrath">Henry Coote, 5th Earl of Mountrath</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Grove" title="Henry Grove">Henry Grove</a>, English nonconformist minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Matthias_Hase" title="Johann Matthias Hase">Johann Matthias Hase</a>, German astronomer, mathematician and cartographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_van_Loo" title="Jean-Baptiste van Loo">Jean-Baptiste van Loo</a>, French subject and portrait painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_David_K%C3%B6hler" title="Johann David Köhler">Johann David Köhler</a>, German historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Rantzau" title="Christian Rantzau">Christian Rantzau</a>, Danish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a>)<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alexander,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg">Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg</a>, regent of the Kingdom of Serbia (1720–1733) (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bohuslav_Mat%C4%9Bj_%C4%8Cernohorsk%C3%BD" title="Bohuslav Matěj Černohorský">Bohuslav Matěj Černohorský</a>, Czech composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Duckett_(Calne_MP)" title="George Duckett (Calne MP)">George Duckett</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bayly" title="Edward Bayly">Edward Bayly</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justus_van_Effen" title="Justus van Effen">Justus van Effen</a>, Dutch author (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Lorraine,_Count_of_Armagnac" title="Charles de Lorraine, Count of Armagnac">Charles, Count of Armagnac</a>, French noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Braun" title="Matthias Braun">Matthias Braun</a>, Czech sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wandesford,_2nd_Viscount_Castlecomer" title="Christopher Wandesford, 2nd Viscount Castlecomer">Christopher Wandesford, 2nd Viscount Castlecomer</a>, Anglo-Irish Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Astruc" title="Jean Astruc">Jean Astruc</a>, French physician and scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oley_Douglas" title="Oley Douglas">Oley Douglas</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Bel" title="Matthias Bel">Matthias Bel</a>, Hungarian pastor, polymath (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pulteney,_1st_Earl_of_Bath" title="William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath">William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath</a>, English noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_von_Schmettau" title="Samuel von Schmettau">Samuel von Schmettau</a>, Prussian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tekle_Haymanot_I" title="Tekle Haymanot I">Tekle Haymanot I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor of Ethiopia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Durante" title="Francesco Durante">Francesco Durante</a>, Neapolitan composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Somerset,_2nd_Duke_of_Beaufort" title="Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort">Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort</a>, English noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Paris_Duverney" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Paris Duverney">Joseph Paris Duverney</a>, French banker (d. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_I_of_Russia" title="Catherine I of Russia">Catherine I of Russia</a>, empress consort (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marco_Benefial" title="Marco Benefial">Marco Benefial</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Henry,_Prince_of_Nassau-Usingen" title="William Henry, Prince of Nassau-Usingen">William Henry, Prince of Nassau-Usingen</a>, Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1702–1718) (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Charlotte_d%27Aubign%C3%A9" title="Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné">Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné</a>, French noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hachisuka_Muneteru" title="Hachisuka Muneteru">Hachisuka Muneteru</a>, Japanese daimyō of the Edo period (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Reinhard_von_Neipperg" title="Wilhelm Reinhard von Neipperg">Wilhelm Reinhard von Neipperg</a>, Austrian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>)<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Cutler" title="Timothy Cutler">Timothy Cutler</a>, American Episcopal clergyman, rector of Yale College (d. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Engelhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Georg Engelhard Schröder">Georg Engelhard Schröder</a>, Swedish artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Charles,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Franzhagen" title="Louis Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Franzhagen">Louis Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Franzhagen</a>, German nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Lardner" title="Nathaniel Lardner">Nathaniel Lardner</a>, English theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Leopold,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Rotenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg">Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Manfredini" title="Francesco Manfredini">Francesco Manfredini</a>, Italian Baroque composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Baudry" title="Jean-Baptiste Baudry">Jean-Baptiste Baudry</a>, Canadian gunsmith (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1684%E2%80%931696)" title="Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1684–1696)">Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Munro,_6th_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Munro, 6th Baronet">Sir Robert Munro, 6th Baronet</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Launay,_baronne_de_Staal" title="Marguerite de Launay, baronne de Staal">Marguerite de Launay, baronne de Staal</a>, French author (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaime_%C3%81lvares_Pereira_de_Melo,_3rd_Duke_of_Cadaval" title="Jaime Álvares Pereira de Melo, 3rd Duke of Cadaval">Jaime Álvares Pereira de Melo, 3rd Duke of Cadaval</a>, Portuguese noble and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cantrell" title="Henry Cantrell">Henry Cantrell</a>, Anglican clergyman, writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hanson_(captive_of_Native_Americans)" title="Elizabeth Hanson (captive of Native Americans)">Elizabeth Hanson</a>, American captive of Native Americans and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Walther" title="Johann Gottfried Walther">Johann Gottfried Walther</a>, German music theorist, organist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Auguste_Fouquet,_duc_de_Belle-Isle" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, duc de Belle-Isle">Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, duc de Belle-Isle</a>, French general and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Seaton" title="Thomas Seaton">Thomas Seaton</a>, English religious writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – Karl Aigen, Austrian painter (d. 1762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_of_Baden-Durlach" title="Christopher of Baden-Durlach">Christopher of Baden-Durlach</a>, German prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Watteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Antoine Watteau">Jean-Antoine Watteau</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Walkden" title="Peter Walkden">Peter Walkden</a>, English Presbyterian minister and diarist (d. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Christoph_Graf_von_Schwerin" title="Kurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin">Kurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin</a>, Prussian Generalfeldmarschall (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Alph%C3%A9ran_de_Bussan" title="Paul Alphéran de Bussan">Paul Alphéran de Bussan</a>, French bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mikhailovich_Golitsyn_(admiral)" title="Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn (admiral)">Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn</a>, Russian admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Algernon_Seymour,_7th_Duke_of_Somerset" title="Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset">Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset</a>, English noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Vernon" title="Edward Vernon">Edward Vernon</a>, English admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allen_Bathurst,_1st_Earl_Bathurst" title="Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst">Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst</a>, English noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul-Hippolyte_de_Beauvilliers,_duke_of_Saint-Aignan" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul-Hippolyte de Beauvilliers, duke of Saint-Aignan">Paul-Hippolyte de Beauvilliers, duke of Saint-Aignan</a>, French diplomat and soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Holberg" title="Ludvig Holberg">Ludvig Holberg</a>, Norwegian historian and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Vater" title="Abraham Vater">Abraham Vater</a>, German anatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siwart_Haverkamp" title="Siwart Haverkamp">Siwart Haverkamp</a>, Dutch classical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Jurin" title="James Jurin">James Jurin</a>, British mathematician, doctor (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Friedrich_M%C3%BCller" title="August Friedrich Müller">August Friedrich Müller</a>, German legal scholar, logician (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Clark_of_St_Albans" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Clark of St Albans">Samuel Clark of St Albans</a>, English theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ippolito_Desideri" title="Ippolito Desideri">Ippolito Desideri</a>, Italian Tibetologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Grimston,_1st_Viscount_Grimston" title="William Grimston, 1st Viscount Grimston">William Grimston, 1st Viscount Grimston</a>, Irish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></li> <li>Date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Grillo_Borromeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Celia Grillo Borromeo">Celia Grillo Borromeo</a>, Genovese scientist and <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>)<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_de_la_T%C3%A9_y_Sagau" title="Jaime de la Té y Sagau">Jaime de la Té y Sagau</a>, Spanish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1685 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg/110px-George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg/165px-George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg/220px-George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2901" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Smibert_-_Bishop_George_Berkeley_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/John_Smibert_-_Bishop_George_Berkeley_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/110px-John_Smibert_-_Bishop_George_Berkeley_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/John_Smibert_-_Bishop_George_Berkeley_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/165px-John_Smibert_-_Bishop_George_Berkeley_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/John_Smibert_-_Bishop_George_Berkeley_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-John_Smibert_-_Bishop_George_Berkeley_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3677" data-file-height="4943" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg/110px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg/165px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg/220px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_VI_(1685-1740),_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Charles_VI_%281685-1740%29%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg/110px-Charles_VI_%281685-1740%29%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Charles_VI_%281685-1740%29%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg/165px-Charles_VI_%281685-1740%29%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Charles_VI_%281685-1740%29%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg/220px-Charles_VI_%281685-1740%29%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VI</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Burroughs" title="Joseph Burroughs">Joseph Burroughs</a>, English minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Montiano" title="Manuel de Montiano">Manuel de Montiano</a>, Spanish colonial administrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Alstr%C3%B6mer" title="Jonas Alströmer">Jonas Alströmer</a>, Swedish pioneer of agriculture and industry (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clifford_III" title="George Clifford III">George Clifford III</a>, Dutch banker and gardener (d. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Hemsterhuis" title="Tiberius Hemsterhuis">Tiberius Hemsterhuis</a>, Dutch philologist and critic (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Alessandro_Furietti" title="Giuseppe Alessandro Furietti">Giuseppe Alessandro Furietti</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Rushout,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir John Rushout, 4th Baronet">Sir John Rushout, 4th Baronet</a>, England (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_H%C3%A9nault" title="Charles-Jean-François Hénault">Charles-Jean-François Hénault</a>, French writer and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Loredan" title="Francesco Loredan">Francesco Loredan</a>, Doge of Venice (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Hill_(writer)" title="Aaron Hill (writer)">Aaron Hill (writer)</a>, English dramatist and miscellaneous writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hadley" title="George Hadley">George Hadley</a>, English lawyer and amateur meteorologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Pez" title="Hieronymus Pez">Hieronymus Pez</a>, Austrian historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moses_Williams_(antiquarian)" title="Moses Williams (antiquarian)">Moses Williams (antiquarian)</a>, Welsh scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Flower,_1st_Baron_Castle_Durrow" title="William Flower, 1st Baron Castle Durrow">William Flower, 1st Baron Castle Durrow</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Nic%C3%A9ron" title="Jean-Pierre Nicéron">Jean-Pierre Nicéron</a>, French encyclopedist (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a>, Irish philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Paul_Schiffelholz" title="Johann Paul Schiffelholz">Johann Paul Schiffelholz</a>, German Baroque composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Nattier" title="Jean-Marc Nattier">Jean-Marc Nattier</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Erskine_(preacher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Erskine (preacher)">Ralph Erskine (preacher)</a>, Scottish churchman (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Fane,_7th_Earl_of_Westmorland" title="John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland">John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germain_Louis_Chauvelin" title="Germain Louis Chauvelin">Germain Louis Chauvelin</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Alexander_Thiele" title="Johann Alexander Thiele">Johann Alexander Thiele</a>, German painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Hatley" title="Simon Hatley">Simon Hatley</a>, English sailor (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Sallier" title="Claude Sallier">Claude Sallier</a>, French librarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Pierre_de_Taffanel_de_la_Jonqui%C3%A8re,_Marquis_de_la_Jonqui%C3%A8re" title="Jacques-Pierre de Taffanel de la Jonquière, Marquis de la Jonquière">Jacques-Pierre de Taffanel de la Jonquière, Marquis de la Jonquière</a>, French admiral, colonial administrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_Imperiali" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosimo Imperiali">Cosimo Imperiali</a>, Italian cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Friedrich_Teichmeyer" title="Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer">Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer</a>, German botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akdun" title="Akdun">Akdun</a>, Chinese Manchu statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Louise_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a>, Prussian queen consort (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neri_Maria_Corsini" title="Neri Maria Corsini">Neri Maria Corsini</a>, Italian Catholic priest and cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Phips" title="Spencer Phips">Spencer Phips</a>, Acting governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Grey,_3rd_Earl_of_Stamford" title="Harry Grey, 3rd Earl of Stamford">Harry Grey, 3rd Earl of Stamford</a>, English peer (d. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wedgwood_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Wedgwood III">Thomas Wedgwood III</a>, English potter, father of Josiah Wedgwood (d. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_Wilhelmine_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld" title="Princess Charlotte Wilhelmine of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld">Princess Charlotte Wilhelmine of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld</a>, countess by marriage of Hanau-Münzenberg (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Bernacchi" title="Antonio Bernacchi">Antonio Bernacchi</a>, Italian opera singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Lehwaldt" title="Hans von Lehwaldt">Hans von Lehwaldt</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Gay" title="John Gay">John Gay</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominikus_Zimmermann" title="Dominikus Zimmermann">Dominikus Zimmermann</a>, German Rococo architect, stuccoist (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Rich,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet">Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet</a>, British cavalry officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Magnus_von_Buddenbrock" title="Henrik Magnus von Buddenbrock">Henrik Magnus von Buddenbrock</a>, Swedish general, noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Newport_(MP)" title="Richard Newport (MP)">Richard Newport (MP)</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bouquet" title="Martin Bouquet">Martin Bouquet</a>, French Benedictine monk and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lamoral,_6th_Prince_of_Ligne" title="Claude Lamoral, 6th Prince of Ligne">Claude Lamoral, 6th Prince of Ligne</a>, Austrian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Joseph_Geoffroy" title="Claude Joseph Geoffroy">Claude Joseph Geoffroy</a>, brother of Étienne François Geoffroy (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Theodor_Klein" title="Jacob Theodor Klein">Jacob Theodor Klein</a>, German scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brook_Taylor" title="Brook Taylor">Brook Taylor</a>, English mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Charlotte_of_Nassau-Ottweiler" title="Christiane Charlotte of Nassau-Ottweiler">Christiane Charlotte of Nassau-Ottweiler</a>, Countess, later Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Powlett,_3rd_Duke_of_Bolton" title="Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton">Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Adolf_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weissenfels" title="Johann Adolf II, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels">Johann Adolf II, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Didier_Diderot" title="Didier Diderot">Didier Diderot</a>, French craftsman (d. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gottlieb_Messerschmidt" title="Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt">Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt</a>, German scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Allen,_2nd_Viscount_Allen" title="Joshua Allen, 2nd Viscount Allen">Joshua Allen, 2nd Viscount Allen</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_August,_Prince_of_Nassau-Weilburg" title="Charles August, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg">Charles August, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg</a>, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1719-1753) (d. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Marsham,_1st_Baron_Romney" title="Robert Marsham, 1st Baron Romney">Robert Marsham, 1st Baron Romney</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvedale_Tomkins_Price" title="Uvedale Tomkins Price">Uvedale Tomkins Price</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Matteo_Alberti" title="Giuseppe Matteo Alberti">Giuseppe Matteo Alberti</a>, Italian Baroque composer and violinist (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Brudenell,_3rd_Earl_of_Cardigan" title="George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan">George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Fran%C3%A7ois_Le_Dran" title="Henri François Le Dran">Henri François Le Dran</a>, French surgeon (d. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diederik_van_Domburg" title="Diederik van Domburg">Diederik van Domburg</a>, 23rd Governor of Zeylan, during the Dutch period in Ceylon (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Forbes,_3rd_Earl_of_Granard" title="George Forbes, 3rd Earl of Granard">George Forbes, 3rd Earl of Granard</a>, English Royal Navy admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Scarlatti" title="Domenico Scarlatti">Domenico Scarlatti</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Gram_(historian)" title="Hans Gram (historian)">Hans Gram (historian)</a>, Danish historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Murray,_2nd_Earl_of_Dunmore" title="John Murray, 2nd Earl of Dunmore">John Murray, 2nd Earl of Dunmore</a>, Scottish soldier and peer (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Roettiers" title="François Roettiers">François Roettiers</a>, Flemish engraver, medallist, painter, sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Angelis" title="Peter Angelis">Peter Angelis</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Eliot" title="Jared Eliot">Jared Eliot</a>, Connecticut farmer, author on horticulture (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Lenck" title="Georg Lenck">Georg Lenck</a>, German musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Forbes,_Lord_Culloden" class="mw-redirect" title="Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden">Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden</a>, Scottish politician, judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Cevoli" title="Florida Cevoli">Florida Cevoli</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Capuchin_Poor_Clares" title="Capuchin Poor Clares">Capuchin Poor Clare</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Charles_de_Saint-Nectaire" title="Jean Charles de Saint-Nectaire">Jean Charles de Saint-Nectaire</a>, French general (d. <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Denner" title="Balthasar Denner">Balthasar Denner</a>, German artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gaultier_de_Varennes,_sieur_de_La_V%C3%A9rendrye" title="Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye">Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye</a>, French Canadian military officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Dorothea_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck" title="Princess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck">Princess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eiler_Hagerup_d.e." class="mw-redirect" title="Eiler Hagerup d.e.">Eiler Hagerup d.e.</a>, Norwegian bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Willes_(judge)" title="John Willes (judge)">John Willes (judge)</a>, English lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_of_Savoy" title="Marie Adélaïde of Savoy">Marie Adélaïde of Savoy</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France,_Duke_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy">Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Maria_Farina" title="Johann Maria Farina">Johann Maria Farina</a>, Italian-born German perfumier (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lodovico_Giustini" title="Lodovico Giustini">Lodovico Giustini</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tickell" title="Thomas Tickell">Thomas Tickell</a>, minor English poet and man of letters (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri-Guillaume_Hamal" title="Henri-Guillaume Hamal">Henri-Guillaume Hamal</a>, Walloon musician and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)<a href="#cite_note-fjfetis-215">[215]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Larcher" title="Antoinette Larcher">Antoinette Larcher</a>, French engraver (d. unknown)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldegonde_Jeanne_Pauli" title="Aldegonde Jeanne Pauli">Aldegonde Jeanne Pauli</a>, banker in the Austrian Netherlands (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Read" title="Mary Read">Mary Read</a>, English-born pirate (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Wulf" title="Marie Wulf">Marie Wulf</a>, Danish Pietist leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1686 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg/110px-Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg/165px-Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg/220px-Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hans_Egede" title="Hans Egede">Hans Egede</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fahrenheit_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fahrenheit_small.jpg/110px-Fahrenheit_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fahrenheit_small.jpg/165px-Fahrenheit_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fahrenheit_small.jpg/220px-Fahrenheit_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit">Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allan-Ramsay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Allan-Ramsay.jpg/110px-Allan-Ramsay.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Allan-Ramsay.jpg/165px-Allan-Ramsay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Allan-Ramsay.jpg/220px-Allan-Ramsay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Allan_Ramsay_(poet)" title="Allan Ramsay (poet)">Allan Ramsay</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Frederick,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach">William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a>, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1703–1723) (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Christian_Thebesius" title="Adam Christian Thebesius">Adam Christian Thebesius</a>, German anatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Bower" title="Archibald Bower">Archibald Bower</a>, Scottish historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Georg_Weidmann" title="Moritz Georg Weidmann">Moritz Georg Weidmann</a>, German bookseller (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Egede" title="Hans Egede">Hans Egede</a>, Norwegian Lutheran missionary who launched mission efforts to Greenland (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Henriette_of_Lorraine" title="Suzanne Henriette of Lorraine">Suzanne Henriette of Lorraine</a>, French noblewoman, Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Eames" title="John Eames">John Eames</a>, English academic (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Frederik_Gronovius" title="Jan Frederik Gronovius">Jan Frederik Gronovius</a>, Dutch botanist notable as a patron of Linnaeus (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Bowles_(1686%E2%80%931748)" title="William Bowles (1686–1748)">William Bowles</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Churchill,_Marquess_of_Blandford" title="John Churchill, Marquess of Blandford">John Churchill, Marquess of Blandford</a>, British noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Pulteney" title="Harry Pulteney">Harry Pulteney</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleonore_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim" title="Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim">Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim</a>, German countess (d. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Oudry" title="Jean-Baptiste Oudry">Jean-Baptiste Oudry</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_7th_Earl_of_Abercorn" title="James Hamilton, 7th Earl of Abercorn">James Hamilton, 7th Earl of Abercorn</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Quandt" title="Johann Jakob Quandt">Johann Jakob Quandt</a>, Lutheran theologian, translated the Bible into Lithuanian (d. <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>)<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Frans_van_Bredael" title="Jan Frans van Bredael">Jan Frans van Bredael</a>, Flemish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Victor_Le_Tonnelier_de_Breteuil" title="François Victor Le Tonnelier de Breteuil">François Victor Le Tonnelier de Breteuil</a>, French nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Felice_Ficatelli" title="Stefano Felice Ficatelli">Stefano Felice Ficatelli</a>, Italian painter of the late Baroque period (d. <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Craggs_the_Younger" title="James Craggs the Younger">James Craggs the Younger</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Tatishchev" title="Vasily Tatishchev">Vasily Tatishchev</a>, Russian statesman, ethnographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Brokoff" title="Michael Brokoff">Michael Brokoff</a>, Czech sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Bertie,_2nd_Duke_of_Ancaster_and_Kesteven" title="Peregrine Bertie, 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven">Peregrine Bertie, 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel-Jacques_Bernard_(1686%E2%80%931753)" title="Samuel-Jacques Bernard (1686–1753)">Samuel-Jacques Bernard</a>, French billionaire (d. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit">Gabriel Fahrenheit</a>, German physicist, inventor of the Fahrenheit temperature scale (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Steuart_(Scottish_politician)" title="William Steuart (Scottish politician)">William Steuart</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonina_Houbraken" title="Antonina Houbraken">Antonina Houbraken</a>, Dutch artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Howard,_9th_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk">Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk</a>, British peer (d. <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>)<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Santhi%C3%A0" title="Ignatius of Santhià">Ignatius of Santhià</a>, Italian Catholic priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Reading_(New_Jersey_governor)" title="John Reading (New Jersey governor)">John Reading</a>, Colonial Governor of New Jersey (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Frederick_III,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolphus Frederick III, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Adolphus Frederick III, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_de_La_Richardie" title="Armand de La Richardie">Armand de La Richardie</a>, French missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Osterman" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrei Osterman">Andrei Osterman</a>, Russian statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Michael_Ramsay" title="Andrew Michael Ramsay">Andrew Michael Ramsay</a>, Scottish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Montagnana" title="Domenico Montagnana">Domenico Montagnana</a>, Italian luthier (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Paolo_Troisi" title="Pietro Paolo Troisi">Pietro Paolo Troisi</a>, Maltese artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Watson,_Viscount_Sondes" title="Edward Watson, Viscount Sondes">Edward Watson, Viscount Sondes</a>, Member of the Parliament of Great Britain (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Macar%C3%A9" title="Jan Macaré">Jan Macaré</a>, interim Dutch governor of Ceylon (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Jussieu" title="Antoine de Jussieu">Antoine de Jussieu</a>, French naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Livingston_(1686%E2%80%931749)" title="Philip Livingston (1686–1749)">Philip Livingston</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Marcello" title="Benedetto Marcello">Benedetto Marcello</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Hardres" title="William Hardres">William Hardres</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Butterworth" title="Mary Butterworth">Mary Butterworth</a>, American colonial counterfeiter (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Berry_(1686%E2%80%931714)" title="Charles, Duke of Berry (1686–1714)">Charles, Duke of Berry</a>, grandson of Louis XIV of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gervais_Baudoin" title="Gervais Baudoin">Gervais Baudoin</a>, Canadian physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Christian,_Prince_of_Lobkowicz" title="Johann Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz">Johann Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz</a>, Austrian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Balguy" title="John Balguy">John Balguy</a>, English divine and philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendix_Grodtschilling_the_Youngest" title="Bendix Grodtschilling the Youngest">Bendix Grodtschilling the Youngest</a>, Danish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Porpora" title="Nicola Porpora">Nicola Porpora</a>, Neapolitan composer of Baroque operas and teacher of singing (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_von_Bemmel" title="Peter von Bemmel">Peter von Bemmel</a>, German artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eustace_Budgell" title="Eustace Budgell">Eustace Budgell</a>, English writer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schultens" title="Albert Schultens">Albert Schultens</a>, Dutch philologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> or <a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Cornacchini" title="Agostino Cornacchini">Agostino Cornacchini</a>, Italian sculptor and painter of the Rococo period (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Centurione" title="Aloysius Centurione">Aloysius Centurione</a>, Italian Jesuit (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Touron" title="Antoine Touron">Antoine Touron</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cosmas_Damian_Asam" title="Cosmas Damian Asam">Cosmas Damian Asam</a>, German painter and architect during the late Baroque period (d. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_(Presbyterian_minister)" title="John Alexander (Presbyterian minister)">John Alexander</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Ramsay_(poet)" title="Allan Ramsay (poet)">Allan Ramsay</a>, Scottish poet (or makar) (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Hardion" title="Jacques Hardion">Jacques Hardion</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> (bapt.) ? – <a href="/wiki/John_Machin" title="John Machin">John Machin</a>, English mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_van_der_Bosch" title="Peter van der Bosch">Peter van der Bosch</a>, Jesuit hagiographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Jean-Baptiste_Fleuriau" title="Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau">Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Senesino" title="Senesino">Senesino</a>, Italian singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Campbell_(Swedish_East_India_Company)" title="Colin Campbell (Swedish East India Company)">Colin Campbell</a>, Scottish businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_L%C3%B6wen" title="Axel Löwen">Axel Löwen</a>, Swedish duke (d. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Luisa_Gonzaga" title="Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga">Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga</a>, Tuscan princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Louis_d%27Espinchal,_marquis_de_Massiac" title="Claude Louis d'Espinchal, marquis de Massiac">Claude Louis d'Espinchal, marquis de Massiac</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yinxiang_(prince)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yinxiang (prince)">Yinxiang</a>, Manchu prince of the Qing Dynasty (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ign%C3%A1cio_Barbosa-Machado" title="Ignácio Barbosa-Machado">Ignácio Barbosa-Machado</a>, Portuguese historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lumley,_2nd_Earl_of_Scarbrough" title="Richard Lumley, 2nd Earl of Scarbrough">Richard Lumley, 2nd Earl of Scarbrough</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Dawnay_(MP)" title="John Dawnay (MP)">John Dawnay</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Fiocco" title="Jean-Joseph Fiocco">Jean-Joseph Fiocco</a>, Flemish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Somis" title="Giovanni Battista Somis">Giovanni Battista Somis</a>, Italian violinist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a></li> <li>date unknown – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Law" title="William Law">William Law</a>, English cleric (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netawatwees" title="Netawatwees">Netawatwees</a>, Indigenous American (Lenape) leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a></li></ul></li> <li>approximate date – Queen <a href="/wiki/Nanny_of_the_Maroons" title="Nanny of the Maroons">Nanny of the Maroons</a>, Jamaican national heroine (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li></ul> 1687 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Sophie_Dorothea_of_Prussia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Queen_Sophie_Dorothea_of_Prussia.jpg/110px-Queen_Sophie_Dorothea_of_Prussia.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Queen_Sophie_Dorothea_of_Prussia.jpg/165px-Queen_Sophie_Dorothea_of_Prussia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Queen_Sophie_Dorothea_of_Prussia.jpg/220px-Queen_Sophie_Dorothea_of_Prussia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2781" data-file-height="3508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Dorothea_of_Hanover" title="Sophia Dorothea of Hanover">Sophia Dorothea of Hanover</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Balthasar_Neumann" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Balthasar Neumann">Johann Balthasar Neumann</a>, German architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Effner" title="Joseph Effner">Joseph Effner</a>, German architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lebeuf" title="Jean Lebeuf">Jean Lebeuf</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Dorothea_of_Hanover" title="Sophia Dorothea of Hanover">Sophia Dorothea of Hanover</a>, queen consort of Frederick William I (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Schulze" title="Johann Heinrich Schulze">Johann Heinrich Schulze</a>, German professor and polymath (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Albrecht_Bengel" title="Johann Albrecht Bengel">Johann Albrecht Bengel</a>, German scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Durastante_Natalucci" title="Durastante Natalucci">Durastante Natalucci</a>, Italian historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Simson" title="Robert Simson">Robert Simson</a>, Scottish mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Maddalena_Martinengo" title="Maria Maddalena Martinengo">Maria Maddalena Martinengo</a>, Italian nun (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I_Bernoulli" title="Nicolaus I Bernoulli">Nicolaus I Bernoulli</a>, Swiss mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Stukeley" title="William Stukeley">William Stukeley</a>, English archaeologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Geminiani" title="Francesco Geminiani">Francesco Geminiani</a>, Italian violinist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hancorne" title="Richard Hancorne">Richard Hancorne</a>, Welsh clergyman (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Pisendel" title="Johann Georg Pisendel">Johann Georg Pisendel</a>, German musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_Clieu" title="Gabriel de Clieu">Gabriel de Clieu</a>, French naval officer and governor of <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> (1737-1752) (d. <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>)</li> <li>Shahzada Assadullah Khan Abdali, Persian Governor of <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1688 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emanuel_Swedenborg.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Emanuel_Swedenborg.PNG/110px-Emanuel_Swedenborg.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Emanuel_Swedenborg.PNG/165px-Emanuel_Swedenborg.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Emanuel_Swedenborg.PNG/220px-Emanuel_Swedenborg.PNG 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_van_Lommen" title="Maria van Lommen">Maria van Lommen</a>, Dutch gold- and <a href="/wiki/Silversmith" title="Silversmith">silversmith</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Cranfield_Sackville,_1st_Duke_of_Dorset" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionel Cranfield Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset">Lionel Cranfield Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset</a>, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – Queen <a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Sweden" title="Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden">Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a>, Swedish scientist, philosopher and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>)<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Marivaux" title="Pierre de Marivaux">Pierre de Marivaux</a>, French playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a></li> <li>March – <a href="/wiki/William_Burnet_(administrator)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Burnet (administrator)">William Burnet</a>, British colonial administrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Garthwaite" title="Anna Maria Garthwaite">Anna Maria Garthwaite</a>, British designer (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Nicolas_Delisle" title="Joseph-Nicolas Delisle">Joseph-Nicolas Delisle</a>, French astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Fasch" title="Johann Friedrich Fasch">Johann Friedrich Fasch</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pope" title="Alexander Pope">Alexander Pope</a>, English poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Francis Edward Stuart</a>, The Old Pretender, claimant to the English and Scottish throne (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Castiglione_(Jesuit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit)">Giuseppe Castiglione</a>, Italian missionary to China (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_l-Hasan_Ali_I" title="Abu l-Hasan Ali I">Abu l-Hasan Ali I</a>, ruler of Tunisia (d. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_I_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William I of Prussia">Frederick William I of Prussia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Brokoff" title="Ferdinand Brokoff">Ferdinand Brokoff</a>, Czech sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Zipoli" title="Domenico Zipoli">Domenico Zipoli</a>, Italian-born composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader Shah</a> of <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> (bapt.) – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rivington" title="Charles Rivington">Charles Rivington</a>, English publisher (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a></li></ul> 1689 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Montesquieu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Montesquieu.jpg/110px-Charles_Montesquieu.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Montesquieu.jpg/165px-Charles_Montesquieu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Montesquieu.jpg/220px-Charles_Montesquieu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="909" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a> born <a href="/wiki/18_January" class="mw-redirect" title="18 January">18 January</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre-Joseph_Alary_-_Versailles_MV_2971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Pierre-Joseph_Alary_-_Versailles_MV_2971.jpg/110px-Pierre-Joseph_Alary_-_Versailles_MV_2971.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Pierre-Joseph_Alary_-_Versailles_MV_2971.jpg/165px-Pierre-Joseph_Alary_-_Versailles_MV_2971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Pierre-Joseph_Alary_-_Versailles_MV_2971.jpg/220px-Pierre-Joseph_Alary_-_Versailles_MV_2971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Alary" title="Pierre-Joseph Alary">Pierre-Joseph Alary</a> born <a href="/wiki/19_March" class="mw-redirect" title="19 March">19 March</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ward-richard.RI.Governor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ward-richard.RI.Governor.jpg/110px-Ward-richard.RI.Governor.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ward-richard.RI.Governor.jpg/165px-Ward-richard.RI.Governor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ward-richard.RI.Governor.jpg/220px-Ward-richard.RI.Governor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1676" data-file-height="1954" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ward_(governor)" title="Richard Ward (governor)">Richard Ward (governor)</a> born <a href="/wiki/15_April" class="mw-redirect" title="15 April">15 April</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gobert,_attributed_-_Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon,_Princess_of_Cond%C3%A9_-_Versailles,_MV3758.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gobert%2C_attributed_-_Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon%2C_Princess_of_Cond%C3%A9_-_Versailles%2C_MV3758.jpg/110px-Gobert%2C_attributed_-_Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon%2C_Princess_of_Cond%C3%A9_-_Versailles%2C_MV3758.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gobert%2C_attributed_-_Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon%2C_Princess_of_Cond%C3%A9_-_Versailles%2C_MV3758.jpg/165px-Gobert%2C_attributed_-_Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon%2C_Princess_of_Cond%C3%A9_-_Versailles%2C_MV3758.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gobert%2C_attributed_-_Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon%2C_Princess_of_Cond%C3%A9_-_Versailles%2C_MV3758.jpg/220px-Gobert%2C_attributed_-_Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon%2C_Princess_of_Cond%C3%A9_-_Versailles%2C_MV3758.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon_(1689%E2%80%931720)" title="Marie Anne de Bourbon (1689–1720)">Marie Anne de Bourbon</a> born <a href="/wiki/18_April" class="mw-redirect" title="18 April">18 April</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antoine-Louis_Rouill%C3%A9_(1689-1761).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Antoine-Louis_Rouill%C3%A9_%281689-1761%29.jpg/110px-Antoine-Louis_Rouill%C3%A9_%281689-1761%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Antoine-Louis_Rouill%C3%A9_%281689-1761%29.jpg/165px-Antoine-Louis_Rouill%C3%A9_%281689-1761%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Antoine-Louis_Rouill%C3%A9_%281689-1761%29.jpg/220px-Antoine-Louis_Rouill%C3%A9_%281689-1761%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Louis_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Antoine Louis Rouillé">Antoine Louis Rouillé</a> born <a href="/wiki/7_June" class="mw-redirect" title="7 June">7 June</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Montagu.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mary_Montagu.JPG/110px-Mary_Montagu.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mary_Montagu.JPG/165px-Mary_Montagu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mary_Montagu.JPG/220px-Mary_Montagu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mary_Montagu,_Duchess_of_Montagu_(1689%E2%80%931751)" title="Mary Montagu, Duchess of Montagu (1689–1751)">Mary Montagu, Duchess of Montagu</a> born <a href="/wiki/15_July" class="mw-redirect" title="15 July">15 July</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szymon_Czechowicz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Szymon_Czechowicz.jpg/110px-Szymon_Czechowicz.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Szymon_Czechowicz.jpg/165px-Szymon_Czechowicz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Szymon_Czechowicz.jpg/220px-Szymon_Czechowicz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Szymon_Czechowicz" title="Szymon Czechowicz">Szymon Czechowicz</a> born <a href="/wiki/22_July" class="mw-redirect" title="22 July">22 July</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_William_of_Denmark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Prince_William_of_Denmark.jpg/110px-Prince_William_of_Denmark.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Prince_William_of_Denmark.jpg/165px-Prince_William_of_Denmark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Prince_William_of_Denmark.jpg/220px-Prince_William_of_Denmark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1252" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince William, Duke of Gloucester">Prince William, Duke of Gloucester</a> born <a href="/wiki/24_July" class="mw-redirect" title="24 July">24 July</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benzelius,_Henric_ur_427_portr%C3%A4tter_af_namnkunniga_svenske_m%C3%A4n_och_fruntimmer_(1847).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Benzelius%2C_Henric_ur_427_portr%C3%A4tter_af_namnkunniga_svenske_m%C3%A4n_och_fruntimmer_%281847%29.jpg/110px-Benzelius%2C_Henric_ur_427_portr%C3%A4tter_af_namnkunniga_svenske_m%C3%A4n_och_fruntimmer_%281847%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Benzelius%2C_Henric_ur_427_portr%C3%A4tter_af_namnkunniga_svenske_m%C3%A4n_och_fruntimmer_%281847%29.jpg/165px-Benzelius%2C_Henric_ur_427_portr%C3%A4tter_af_namnkunniga_svenske_m%C3%A4n_och_fruntimmer_%281847%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Benzelius%2C_Henric_ur_427_portr%C3%A4tter_af_namnkunniga_svenske_m%C3%A4n_och_fruntimmer_%281847%29.jpg/220px-Benzelius%2C_Henric_ur_427_portr%C3%A4tter_af_namnkunniga_svenske_m%C3%A4n_och_fruntimmer_%281847%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henric_Benzelius" title="Henric Benzelius">Henric Benzelius</a> born <a href="/wiki/7_August" class="mw-redirect" title="7 August">7 August</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Vil%C3%ADmek_-_Kilian_Ign%C3%A1c_Dinzenhofer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Jan_Vil%C3%ADmek_-_Kilian_Ign%C3%A1c_Dinzenhofer.jpg/110px-Jan_Vil%C3%ADmek_-_Kilian_Ign%C3%A1c_Dinzenhofer.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Jan_Vil%C3%ADmek_-_Kilian_Ign%C3%A1c_Dinzenhofer.jpg/165px-Jan_Vil%C3%ADmek_-_Kilian_Ign%C3%A1c_Dinzenhofer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Jan_Vil%C3%ADmek_-_Kilian_Ign%C3%A1c_Dinzenhofer.jpg/220px-Jan_Vil%C3%ADmek_-_Kilian_Ign%C3%A1c_Dinzenhofer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kilian_Ignaz_Dientzenhofer" title="Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer">Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer</a> born <a href="/wiki/1_September" class="mw-redirect" title="1 September">1 September</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anna_Sophie_Schack_(1689-1760).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Anna_Sophie_Schack_%281689-1760%29.png/110px-Anna_Sophie_Schack_%281689-1760%29.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Anna_Sophie_Schack_%281689-1760%29.png/165px-Anna_Sophie_Schack_%281689-1760%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Anna_Sophie_Schack_%281689-1760%29.png/220px-Anna_Sophie_Schack_%281689-1760%29.png 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sophie_Schack" title="Anna Sophie Schack">Anna Sophie Schack</a> born <a href="/wiki/4_September" class="mw-redirect" title="4 September">4 September</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SB_2530-Catharina_Backer_(1689-1766).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SB_2530-Catharina_Backer_%281689-1766%29.jpg/110px-SB_2530-Catharina_Backer_%281689-1766%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SB_2530-Catharina_Backer_%281689-1766%29.jpg/165px-SB_2530-Catharina_Backer_%281689-1766%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SB_2530-Catharina_Backer_%281689-1766%29.jpg/220px-SB_2530-Catharina_Backer_%281689-1766%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Catharina_Backer" title="Catharina Backer">Catharina Backer</a> born <a href="/wiki/22_September" class="mw-redirect" title="22 September">22 September</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nij%C5%8D_Yoshitada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Nij%C5%8D_Yoshitada.jpg/110px-Nij%C5%8D_Yoshitada.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Nij%C5%8D_Yoshitada.jpg/165px-Nij%C5%8D_Yoshitada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Nij%C5%8D_Yoshitada.jpg/220px-Nij%C5%8D_Yoshitada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="1857" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nij%C5%8D_Yoshitada" title="Nijō Yoshitada">Nijō Yoshitada</a> born <a href="/wiki/26_September" class="mw-redirect" title="26 September">26 September</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frans_van_Mieris_(II),_by_Jacob_Houbraken.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Frans_van_Mieris_%28II%29%2C_by_Jacob_Houbraken.jpg/110px-Frans_van_Mieris_%28II%29%2C_by_Jacob_Houbraken.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Frans_van_Mieris_%28II%29%2C_by_Jacob_Houbraken.jpg/165px-Frans_van_Mieris_%28II%29%2C_by_Jacob_Houbraken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Frans_van_Mieris_%28II%29%2C_by_Jacob_Houbraken.jpg/220px-Frans_van_Mieris_%28II%29%2C_by_Jacob_Houbraken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frans_van_Mieris_the_Younger" title="Frans van Mieris the Younger">Frans van Mieris the Younger</a> born <a href="/wiki/24_December" class="mw-redirect" title="24 December">24 December</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Murray_(British_Army_officer,_born_1689)" title="Robert Murray (British Army officer, born 1689)">Robert Murray</a>, Brigadier-General, Scottish soldier, Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Parkin" title="Charles Parkin">Charles Parkin</a>, English clergyman and antiquarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gaetano_Bottari" title="Giovanni Gaetano Bottari">Giovanni Gaetano Bottari</a>, Italian scholar and critic (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Barbier" title="Edmond Jean François Barbier">Edmond Jean François Barbier</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a>, French social commentator and political thinker (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Abel_Wassenbergh" title="Jan Abel Wassenbergh">Jan Abel Wassenbergh</a>, painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Henchman_(publisher)" title="Daniel Henchman (publisher)">Daniel Henchman</a>, bookseller (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philibert_Orry" title="Philibert Orry">Philibert Orry</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ames_(author)" title="Joseph Ames (author)">Joseph Ames</a>, English bibliographer and antiquary (d. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Diziani" title="Gaspare Diziani">Gaspare Diziani</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Rait" title="James Rait">James Rait</a>, Bishop of Brechin (d. <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jenner_(theologian)" title="Thomas Jenner (theologian)">Thomas Jenner</a>, English academic (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blas_de_Lezo" title="Blas de Lezo">Blas de Lezo</a>, admiral of the Spanish Empire (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Antonio_Olivieri" title="Leonardo Antonio Olivieri">Leonardo Antonio Olivieri</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li>c. <a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bellamy" title="Samuel Bellamy">Samuel Bellamy</a>, English pirate captain (d. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Gnocchi" title="Pietro Gnocchi">Pietro Gnocchi</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roosevelt_(politician)" title="John Roosevelt (politician)">John Roosevelt</a>, American businessman and alderman (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Emanuel_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Winnental" title="Maximilian Emanuel of Württemberg-Winnental">Maximilian Emanuel of Württemberg-Winnental</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ingoldsby_(politician)" title="Thomas Ingoldsby (politician)">Thomas Ingoldsby</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li>March 3 – <a href="/wiki/Mattias_Alexander_von_Ungern-Sternberg" title="Mattias Alexander von Ungern-Sternberg">Mattias Alexander von Ungern-Sternberg</a>, Swedish politician and field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Michel_Mesaiger" title="Charles-Michel Mesaiger">Charles-Michel Mesaiger</a>, Jesuit priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Handasyd" title="Roger Handasyd">Roger Handasyd</a>, British Army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanbu_Toshimoto" title="Nanbu Toshimoto">Nanbu Toshimoto</a>, mid-Edo period Japanese samurai, the 6th daimyō of Morioka Domain (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Alary" title="Pierre-Joseph Alary">Pierre-Joseph Alary</a>, French ecclesiastic and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robie" title="Thomas Robie">Thomas Robie</a>, Colonial American scientist and physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peder_Hersleb" title="Peder Hersleb">Peder Hersleb</a>, Norwegian bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Magdalena_of_Austria_(1689%E2%80%931743)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduchess Maria Magdalena of Austria (1689–1743)">Archduchess Maria Magdalena of Austria</a>, Austrian Royal (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dobbs" title="Arthur Dobbs">Arthur Dobbs</a>, Irish politician, governor of the Province of North Carolina (d. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Holmes_(academic)" title="William Holmes (academic)">William Holmes</a>, English academic and Dean of Exeter (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Murray,_Marquess_of_Tullibardine" title="William Murray, Marquess of Tullibardine">William Murray, Marquess of Tullibardine</a>, Scottish army officer and Jacobite leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ward_(governor)" title="Richard Ward (governor)">Richard Ward</a>, American colonial governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon_(1689%E2%80%931720)" title="Marie Anne de Bourbon (1689–1720)">Marie Anne de Bourbon</a>, French noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Fried" title="Johann Jakob Fried">Johann Jakob Fried</a>, German obstetrician (d. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Faldoni" title="Giovanni Antonio Faldoni">Giovanni Antonio Faldoni</a>, Italian painter and engraver (d. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Amelot_de_Chaillou" title="Jean-Jacques Amelot de Chaillou">Jean-Jacques Amelot de Chaillou</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Fowke" title="Martha Fowke">Martha Fowke</a>, English poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_de_Paula_Ferg" title="Franz de Paula Ferg">Franz de Paula Ferg</a>, Austrian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Tufts_(music_educator)" title="John Tufts (music educator)">John Tufts</a>, American minister and music educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manso_de_Velasco,_1st_Count_of_Superunda" title="José Manso de Velasco, 1st Count of Superunda">José Manso de Velasco, 1st Count of Superunda</a>, Royal Governor of Chile (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Karl_Ludwig_de_Herault" title="Heinrich Karl Ludwig de Herault">Heinrich Karl Ludwig de Herault</a>, Prussian Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Mary_Wortley_Montagu" title="Lady Mary Wortley Montagu">Lady Mary Wortley Montagu</a>, writer and poet from England (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams_Sr." title="Samuel Adams Sr.">Samuel Adams Sr.</a>, American brewer (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Fran%C3%A7ois_Deslandes" title="André-François Deslandes">André-François Deslandes</a>, French philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Finch,_8th_Earl_of_Winchilsea" title="Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea">Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Jakob_von_Dietrichstein" title="Andreas Jakob von Dietrichstein">Andreas Jakob von Dietrichstein</a>, Archbishop of Salzburg (d. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Maximilian of Hesse-Kassel">Maximilian of Hesse-Kassel</a>, German prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Gramont,_6th_Duke_of_Gramont" title="Louis de Gramont, 6th Duke of Gramont">Louis de Gramont, 6th Duke of Gramont</a>, French general (d. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Fran%C3%A7ois,_comte_de_S%C3%A9gur" title="Henri François, comte de Ségur">Henri François, comte de Ségur</a>, French general (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Harley,_2nd_Earl_of_Oxford_and_Earl_Mortimer" title="Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer">Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer</a>, British politician, bibliophile, collector and patron of the arts (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Algernon_Coote,_6th_Earl_of_Mountrath" title="Algernon Coote, 6th Earl of Mountrath">Algernon Coote, 6th Earl of Mountrath</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Louis_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Antoine Louis Rouillé">Antoine Louis Rouillé</a>, French noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Grosvenor,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Grosvenor, 4th Baronet">Sir Richard Grosvenor, 4th Baronet</a>, British politician; (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Montague_Blundell,_1st_Viscount_Blundell" title="Montague Blundell, 1st Viscount Blundell">Montague Blundell, 1st Viscount Blundell</a>, Irish Viscount (d. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hay,_8th_Earl_of_Kinnoull" title="George Hay, 8th Earl of Kinnoull">George Hay, 8th Earl of Kinnoull</a>, British diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Casini" title="Giovanni Casini">Giovanni Casini</a>, Portrait painter and sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Holyoke" title="Edward Holyoke">Edward Holyoke</a>, American academic administrator, 9th president of Harvard (d. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Radclyffe,_3rd_Earl_of_Derwentwater" title="James Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Derwentwater">James Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Derwentwater</a>, English noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Karl_von_Ostein" title="Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein">Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein</a>, Roman Catholic archbishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Piron" title="Alexis Piron">Alexis Piron</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Gaubil" title="Antoine Gaubil">Antoine Gaubil</a>, French missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Montagu,_Duchess_of_Montagu_(1689%E2%80%931751)" title="Mary Montagu, Duchess of Montagu (1689–1751)">Mary Montagu, Duchess of Montagu</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Molyneux" title="Samuel Molyneux">Samuel Molyneux</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels" title="Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels">Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy" title="John Quincy">John Quincy</a>, American soldier and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Szymon_Czechowicz" title="Szymon Czechowicz">Szymon Czechowicz</a>, Polish artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince William, Duke of Gloucester">Prince William, Duke of Gloucester</a>, son of Queen Anne (d. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_Josepha_Althann" title="Maria Anna Josepha Althann">Maria Anna Josepha Althann</a>, Spanish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Calatayud" title="Pedro de Calatayud">Pedro de Calatayud</a>, writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Ignace_de_Bercheny" title="Ladislas Ignace de Bercheny">Ladislas Ignace de Bercheny</a>, Marshal of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Cotter_the_Younger" title="James Cotter the Younger">James Cotter the Younger</a>, Leader of the Catholics of Cork (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henric_Benzelius" title="Henric Benzelius">Henric Benzelius</a>, Swedish archbishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wenzel_Lorenz_Reiner" title="Wenzel Lorenz Reiner">Wenzel Lorenz Reiner</a>, Czech painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Richardson" title="Samuel Richardson">Samuel Richardson</a>, English writer and printer (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josep_Prades_i_Gallent" title="Josep Prades i Gallent">Josep Prades i Gallent</a>, Organist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kilian_Ignaz_Dientzenhofer" title="Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer">Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer</a>, Czech architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Segesser" title="Philipp Segesser">Philipp Segesser</a>, Swiss missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Bethell_(died_1747)" title="Hugh Bethell (died 1747)">Hugh Bethell</a>, British Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lawrence_(mayor)" title="Thomas Lawrence (mayor)">Thomas Lawrence</a>, American mayor (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sophie_Schack" title="Anna Sophie Schack">Anna Sophie Schack</a>, Danish noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Fredrik_Peringski%C3%B6ld" title="Johan Fredrik Peringskiöld">Johan Fredrik Peringskiöld</a>, Swedish translator (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Charles,_comte_d%27Aspremont-Lynden" title="Ferdinand Charles, comte d'Aspremont-Lynden">Ferdinand Charles, comte d'Aspremont-Lynden</a>, army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Malagrida" title="Gabriel Malagrida">Gabriel Malagrida</a>, Italian missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Klemens_Branicki" title="Jan Klemens Branicki">Jan Klemens Branicki</a>, Polish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catharina_Backer" title="Catharina Backer">Catharina Backer</a>, painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Denzio" title="Antonio Denzio">Antonio Denzio</a>, Italian opera singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Adam_Steinmetz" title="Johann Adam Steinmetz">Johann Adam Steinmetz</a>, German pastor (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nij%C5%8D_Yoshitada" title="Nijō Yoshitada">Nijō Yoshitada</a>, Japanese noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanley,_11th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Stanley, 11th Earl of Derby">Edward Stanley, 11th Earl of Derby</a>, English noble and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Perrot" title="Henry Perrot">Henry Perrot</a>, British Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Aubert" title="Jacques Aubert">Jacques Aubert</a>, French composer and violinist (d. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Pratilli" title="Francesco Maria Pratilli">Francesco Maria Pratilli</a>, Italian priest, antiquarian, famed for skilled forgeries (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Ignace_de_Beaubois" title="Nicolas-Ignace de Beaubois">Nicolas-Ignace de Beaubois</a>, French missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">John V of Portugal</a>, Portuguese king (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Skinner" title="Matthew Skinner">Matthew Skinner</a>, English serjeant-at-law, judge and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Yoshimichi" title="Tokugawa Yoshimichi">Tokugawa Yoshimichi</a>, daimyo (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mildmay_Fane" title="Mildmay Fane">Mildmay Fane</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cox_(archbishop_of_Cashel)" title="Michael Cox (archbishop of Cashel)">Michael Cox</a>, Anglican archbishop in Ireland (d. <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Panard" title="Charles-François Panard">Charles-François Panard</a>, French chansonnier and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Paul_Schaghen" title="Joan Paul Schaghen">Joan Paul Schaghen</a>, Dutch governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Josef_Ign%C3%A1c_Brentner" title="Jan Josef Ignác Brentner">Jan Josef Ignác Brentner</a>, Czech composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowley_(1659%E2%80%931728)" title="John Crowley (1659–1728)">John Crowley</a>, British Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Carlos_In%C3%A1cio_Xavier_de_Meneses,_1st_Marquis_of_Louri%C3%A7al" class="mw-redirect" title="Luís Carlos Inácio Xavier de Meneses, 1st Marquis of Louriçal">Luís Carlos Inácio Xavier de Meneses, 1st Marquis of Louriçal</a>, Portuguese nobleman and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reynolds_Calthorpe_(1689%E2%80%931714)" title="Reynolds Calthorpe (1689–1714)">Reynolds Calthorpe</a>, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Christoph Schütz">Christoph Schütz</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_XXXV,_Prince_of_Schwarzburg-Sondershausen" title="Henry XXXV, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen">Henry XXXV, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Foppens" title="Jean François Foppens">Jean François Foppens</a>, Flemish historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_I,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Jacques I, Prince of Monaco">Jacques I, Prince of Monaco</a>, Prince consort of Monaco (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Theodor_Eller" title="Johann Theodor Eller">Johann Theodor Eller</a>, German chemist and physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Gathenhielm" title="Lars Gathenhielm">Lars Gathenhielm</a>, Swedish privateer (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wamps" title="Joseph Wamps">Joseph Wamps</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Albrecht_Hass" title="Hieronymus Albrecht Hass">Hieronymus Albrecht Hass</a>, harpsichord maker (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Lengnich" title="Gottfried Lengnich">Gottfried Lengnich</a>, historian and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Wolfgang_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" title="Albert Wolfgang of Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Albert Wolfgang of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a>, Titular margrave of Brandenburg, imperial general (d. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_van_der_Beken" title="Ignatius van der Beken">Ignatius van der Beken</a>, Flemish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Veracini" title="Agostino Veracini">Agostino Veracini</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ingram,_6th_Viscount_of_Irvine" title="Arthur Ingram, 6th Viscount of Irvine">Arthur Ingram, 6th Viscount of Irvine</a>, British peer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bodin_de_Boismortier" title="Joseph Bodin de Boismortier">Joseph Bodin de Boismortier</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frans_van_Mieris_the_Younger" title="Frans van Mieris the Younger">Frans van Mieris the Younger</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_August_Franckenstein" title="Jacob August Franckenstein">Jacob August Franckenstein</a>, Encyclopedia editor, professor (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>, <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>, <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>, <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>, <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a>, <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>, <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>, <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>, <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a></div> 1680 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ann_Fanshawe_(1625%E2%80%931680),_wife_of_Sir_Richard_Fanshawe.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ann_Fanshawe_%281625%E2%80%931680%29%2C_wife_of_Sir_Richard_Fanshawe.jpeg/110px-Ann_Fanshawe_%281625%E2%80%931680%29%2C_wife_of_Sir_Richard_Fanshawe.jpeg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ann_Fanshawe_%281625%E2%80%931680%29%2C_wife_of_Sir_Richard_Fanshawe.jpeg/165px-Ann_Fanshawe_%281625%E2%80%931680%29%2C_wife_of_Sir_Richard_Fanshawe.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ann_Fanshawe_%281625%E2%80%931680%29%2C_wife_of_Sir_Richard_Fanshawe.jpeg/220px-Ann_Fanshawe_%281625%E2%80%931680%29%2C_wife_of_Sir_Richard_Fanshawe.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ann,_Lady_Fanshawe" title="Ann, Lady Fanshawe">Ann, Lady Fanshawe</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shivaji_British_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Shivaji_British_Museum.jpg/110px-Shivaji_British_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Shivaji_British_Museum.jpg/165px-Shivaji_British_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Shivaji_British_Museum.jpg/220px-Shivaji_British_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1775" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_Bol.Self-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ferdinand_Bol.Self-portrait.jpg/110px-Ferdinand_Bol.Self-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ferdinand_Bol.Self-portrait.jpg/165px-Ferdinand_Bol.Self-portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ferdinand_Bol.Self-portrait.jpg/220px-Ferdinand_Bol.Self-portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4740" data-file-height="5902" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Bol" title="Ferdinand Bol">Ferdinand Bol</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Go-Mizunoo3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Emperor_Go-Mizunoo3.jpg/110px-Emperor_Go-Mizunoo3.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Emperor_Go-Mizunoo3.jpg/165px-Emperor_Go-Mizunoo3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Emperor_Go-Mizunoo3.jpg/220px-Emperor_Go-Mizunoo3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1619" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Mizunoo" title="Emperor Go-Mizunoo">Emperor Go-Mizunoo</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jolliffe_(merchant)" title="John Jolliffe (merchant)">John Jolliffe</a>, English politician and businessman (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trunajaya" title="Trunajaya">Trunajaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madura_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Madura Island">Maduran</a> prince and rebel leader, murdered (b. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hervey_(died_1680)" title="John Hervey (died 1680)">John Hervey</a>, English courtier and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ann,_Lady_Fanshawe" title="Ann, Lady Fanshawe">Ann, Lady Fanshawe</a>, English memoirist (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Capel_Luckyn" title="Capel Luckyn">Capel Luckyn</a>, English Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Davenant" title="Ralph Davenant">Ralph Davenant</a>, English rector and founder of <a href="/wiki/Davenant_Foundation_School" title="Davenant Foundation School">Davenant Foundation School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_the_Palatinate" title="Elisabeth of the Palatinate">Elisabeth of the Palatinate</a>, German princess, philosopher and Calvinist (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denzil_Holles,_1st_Baron_Holles" title="Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles">Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles</a>, English statesman and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Post" title="Frans Post">Frans Post</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Swammerdam" title="Jan Swammerdam">Jan Swammerdam</a>, Dutch scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Monvoisin" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Monvoisin">Catherine Monvoisin</a>, French fortune teller and poisoner (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Balthazar_de_Gand" title="Philippe Balthazar de Gand">Philippe Balthazar de Gand</a>, French noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Le_Bossu" title="René Le Bossu">René Le Bossu</a>, French critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Brereton,_3rd_Baron_Brereton" title="William Brereton, 3rd Baron Brereton">William Brereton, 3rd Baron Brereton</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_La_Rochefoucauld_(writer)" title="François de La Rochefoucauld (writer)">François de La Rochefoucauld</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Fouquet" title="Nicolas Fouquet">Nicolas Fouquet</a>, French statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Denicke" title="David Denicke">David Denicke</a>, German jurist and hymnwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – Chhatrapati <a href="/wiki/Shivaji_Bhosale" class="mw-redirect" title="Shivaji Bhosale">Shivaji Bhosale</a>, founder of the Maratha Empire (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Hedwig_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt">Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt</a>, Duchess consort of Saxe-Meiningen (1671–1680) (b. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Anhalt-Dessau" title="Louise of Anhalt-Dessau">Louise of Anhalt-Dessau</a>, Duchess <a href="/wiki/Suo_jure" title="Suo jure">suo jure</a> of Oława and Wołów (1672–1680) (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Paulli" title="Simon Paulli">Simon Paulli</a>, Danish physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cotoner" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Cotoner">Nicolas Cotoner</a>, Spanish 61st Grandmaster of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Megerle" title="Abraham Megerle">Abraham Megerle</a>, Austrian composer and organist (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Neander" title="Joachim Neander">Joachim Neander</a>, German Calvinist clergyman (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustus,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weissenfels" title="Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels">Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels</a>, administrator of the archbishopric of Magdeburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ietsuna" title="Tokugawa Ietsuna">Tokugawa Ietsuna</a>, Japanese Tokugawa shōgun (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Butler_(1612%E2%80%931680)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Butler (1612–1680)">Samuel Butler</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_G%C3%B6ransson_Gyllenstierna" title="Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna">Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna</a>, Swedish statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Mor%C3%A9ri" title="Louis Moréri">Louis Moréri</a>, French encyclopedist (b. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilmot,_2nd_Earl_of_Rochester" title="John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester">John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Hugh_Smith,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Hugh Smith, 1st Baronet">Sir Hugh Smith, 1st Baronet</a>, English Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Butler,_6th_Earl_of_Ossory" title="Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory">Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Eudes" title="John Eudes">John Eudes</a>, French missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Bedloe" title="William Bedloe">William Bedloe</a>, English informer (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_George_II,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="John George II, Elector of Saxony">John George II, Elector of Saxony</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Bol" title="Ferdinand Bol">Ferdinand Bol</a>, Dutch painter, etcher and draftsman (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Blood" title="Thomas Blood">Thomas Blood</a>, thief of the English Crown Jewels (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Symeon_of_Polotsk" title="Symeon of Polotsk">Symeon of Polotsk</a>, Belarusian churchman and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Cererols" title="Joan Cererols">Joan Cererols</a>, Catalan musician and Benedictine monk (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_Louis,_Elector_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine">Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Sophia_I,_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg" title="Anna Sophia I, Abbess of Quedlinburg">Anna Sophia I, Abbess of Quedlinburg</a>, Dutch abbess (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Per_Brahe_the_Younger" title="Per Brahe the Younger">Per Brahe the Younger</a>, Swedish soldier and statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Elisabeth_of_Anhalt-Bernburg" title="Anna Elisabeth of Anhalt-Bernburg">Anna Elisabeth of Anhalt-Bernburg</a>, duchess consort of Württemberg-Bernstadt (b. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ragueneau" title="Paul Ragueneau">Paul Ragueneau</a>, French Jesuit missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Marten_(regicide)" title="Henry Marten (regicide)">Henry Marten</a>, English regicide (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Ferri" title="Baldassare Ferri">Baldassare Ferri</a>, Italian castrato (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Crab" title="Roger Crab">Roger Crab</a>, English Puritan political writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Mizunoo" title="Emperor Go-Mizunoo">Emperor Go-Mizunoo</a> of Japan (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Dury" title="John Dury">John Dury</a>, Scottish-born Calvinist minister (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Grueber" title="Johann Grueber">Johann Grueber</a>, Austrian Jesuit missionary and astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Paul_Riquet" title="Pierre-Paul Riquet">Pierre-Paul Riquet</a>, French engineer and canal builder (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lelio_Colista" title="Lelio Colista">Lelio Colista</a>, Italian composer and lutenist (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raimondo_Montecuccoli" title="Raimondo Montecuccoli">Raimondo Montecuccoli</a>, Italian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_FitzCharles,_1st_Earl_of_Plymouth" title="Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth">Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth</a>, illegitimate son of King Charles II (b. <a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Bourignon" title="Antoinette Bourignon">Antoinette Bourignon</a>, Flemish mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hungerford_Dunch" title="Hungerford Dunch">Hungerford Dunch</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> or <a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Athanasius_Kircher" title="Athanasius Kircher">Athanasius Kircher</a>, German Jesuit scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a>, Italian sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Francesco_Grimaldi" title="Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi">Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi</a>, Italian architect and painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lely" title="Peter Lely">Peter Lely</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bartholin" title="Thomas Bartholin">Thomas Bartholin</a>, Danish physician, mathematician, and theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Pierrepont,_1st_Marquess_of_Dorchester" title="Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester">Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marco_Uccellini" title="Marco Uccellini">Marco Uccellini</a>, Italian composer and violinist (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a> or <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth_Sophie_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg">Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg</a>, German princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arent_Berntsen" title="Arent Berntsen">Arent Berntsen</a>, Norwegian statistician (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard,_1st_Viscount_Stafford" title="William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford">William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford</a> of England (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sandius" title="Christopher Sandius">Christopher Sandius</a>, Dutch Arian writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Youde" title="Zhou Youde">Zhou Youde</a>, Chinese official</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Meurdrac" title="Marie Meurdrac">Marie Meurdrac</a>, French chemist and alchemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li></ul> 1681 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frans_van_Mieris_Selfportrait_1667.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Frans_van_Mieris_Selfportrait_1667.jpg/110px-Frans_van_Mieris_Selfportrait_1667.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Frans_van_Mieris_Selfportrait_1667.jpg/165px-Frans_van_Mieris_Selfportrait_1667.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Frans_van_Mieris_Selfportrait_1667.jpg/220px-Frans_van_Mieris_Selfportrait_1667.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frans_van_Mieris_the_Elder" title="Frans van Mieris the Elder">Frans van Mieris the Elder</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jahanara_1635.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jahanara_1635.jpg/110px-Jahanara_1635.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jahanara_1635.jpg/165px-Jahanara_1635.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jahanara_1635.jpg/220px-Jahanara_1635.jpg 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jahanara_Begum" title="Jahanara Begum">Jahanara Begum</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Vidoni" title="Pietro Vidoni">Pietro Vidoni</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Sibylla_of_Saxe-Weissenfels" title="Magdalena Sibylla of Saxe-Weissenfels">Magdalena Sibylla of Saxe-Weissenfels</a>, German noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Bowyer_(died_1681)" title="Edmund Bowyer (died 1681)">Edmund Bowyer</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Allestree" title="Richard Allestree">Richard Allestree</a>, English royalist churchman (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_de_Marolles" title="Michel de Marolles">Michel de Marolles</a>, French translator and churchman (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frans_van_Mieris_the_Elder" title="Frans van Mieris the Elder">Frans van Mieris the Elder</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zheng_Jing" title="Zheng Jing">Zheng Jing</a>, Chinese pirate (b. <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Franchoys_the_Younger" title="Lucas Franchoys the Younger">Lucas Franchoys the Younger</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Druillettes" title="Gabriel Druillettes">Gabriel Druillettes</a>, French missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Count_of_Schaumburg-Lippe" title="Philip I, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe">Philip I, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe</a> (1640–1681) (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Louis,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken">Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Paolini" title="Pietro Paolini">Pietro Paolini</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Daniel_(MP)" title="Jeffrey Daniel (MP)">Jeffrey Daniel</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Fouquet" title="Marie Fouquet">Marie Fouquet</a>, French medical writer and philanthropist (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justus_Sustermans" title="Justus Sustermans">Justus Sustermans</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Howard,_3rd_Earl_of_Nottingham" title="Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Nottingham">Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Nottingham</a>, son of Charles Howard (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Musaeus" title="Johannes Musaeus">Johannes Musaeus</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Trianon" title="Catherine Trianon">Catherine Trianon</a>, French fortune teller and poisoner (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Philip_Wodehouse,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Philip Wodehouse, 3rd Baronet">Sir Philip Wodehouse, 3rd Baronet</a>, English baronet (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicodemus_Tessin_the_Elder" title="Nicodemus Tessin the Elder">Nicodemus Tessin the Elder</a>, Swedish architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calder%C3%B3n_de_la_Barca" title="Pedro Calderón de la Barca">Pedro Calderón de la Barca</a>, Spanish dramatist and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Lilly" title="William Lilly">William Lilly</a>, English astrologer (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_von_Birken" title="Sigmund von Birken">Sigmund von Birken</a>, German Baroque poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Plunkett" title="Oliver Plunkett">Oliver Plunkett</a>, Irish saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Neumark" title="Georg Neumark">Georg Neumark</a>, German poet and composer of hymns (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lupus" title="Christian Lupus">Christian Lupus</a>, Flemish historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_G%C3%BCnther_II,_Count_of_Schwarzburg-Ebeleben" title="Louis Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Ebeleben">Louis Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Ebeleben</a> (1642–1681) (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Urian_Oakes" title="Urian Oakes">Urian Oakes</a>, English-born president of Harvard University (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Baynham_Throckmorton,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Baynham Throckmorton, 3rd Baronet">Sir Baynham Throckmorton, 3rd Baronet</a>, English Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Wharton,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Wharton, 1st Baronet">Sir George Wharton, 1st Baronet</a>, English baronet (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nikon_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Nikon of Moscow">Patriarch Nikon of Moscow</a>, Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allen_(Cavalier)" title="Thomas Allen (Cavalier)">Thomas Allen</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Delano" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe Delano">Philippe Delano</a>, Dutch Plymouth Colony settler (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Christoph,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Homburg" title="William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg">William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_van_Bleiswijk" title="Dirk van Bleiswijk">Dirk van Bleiswijk</a>, Dutch politician, writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Henschen" title="Godfrey Henschen">Godfrey Henschen</a>, Jesuit hagiographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jahanara_Begum" title="Jahanara Begum">Jahanara Begum</a>, Mughal princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Masen" title="Jacob Masen">Jacob Masen</a>, German poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Heinsius_the_Elder" title="Nicolaas Heinsius the Elder">Nicolaas Heinsius the Elder</a>, Dutch scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Sch%C3%B6nleben" title="Johann Ludwig Schönleben">Johann Ludwig Schönleben</a>, Carniolan priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Anhalt-Zerbst" title="Eleanor of Anhalt-Zerbst">Eleanor of Anhalt-Zerbst</a>, duchess consort of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Norburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Braemes" title="Arnold Braemes">Arnold Braemes</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tito_Livio_Burattini" title="Tito Livio Burattini">Tito Livio Burattini</a>, Italian inventor, Egyptologist and instrument-maker (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_the_Palatinate-Sulzbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedwig of the Palatinate-Sulzbach">Hedwig of the Palatinate-Sulzbach</a>, Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Garnier" title="Jean Garnier">Jean Garnier</a>, French historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Paolo_Oliva" title="Giovanni Paolo Oliva">Giovanni Paolo Oliva</a>, Italian Jesuit (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice,_Duke_of_Saxe-Zeitz" title="Maurice, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz">Maurice, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christine_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Agatha Christine of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Agatha Christine of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a>, German noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_ter_Borch" title="Gerard ter Borch">Gerard ter Borch</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Conring" title="Hermann Conring">Hermann Conring</a>, German philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Compton,_3rd_Earl_of_Northampton" title="James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton">James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Vavasseur" title="François Vavasseur">François Vavasseur</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olimpia_Aldobrandini" title="Olimpia Aldobrandini">Olimpia Aldobrandini</a>, Italian Aldobrandini family member, heiress (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lacuzon" title="Lacuzon">Lacuzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a> military leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Alleine" title="Richard Alleine">Richard Alleine</a>, English Puritan clergyman (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li>c. December – <a href="/wiki/John_Pordage" title="John Pordage">John Pordage</a>, Anglican vicar (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Soltan" title="Fatima Soltan">Fatima Soltan</a>, sovereign queen of the <a href="/wiki/Qasim_Khanate" title="Qasim Khanate">Qasim Khanate</a></li></ul> 1682 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rupert_of_the_Rhine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rupert_of_the_Rhine.jpg/110px-Rupert_of_the_Rhine.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rupert_of_the_Rhine.jpg/165px-Rupert_of_the_Rhine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rupert_of_the_Rhine.jpg/220px-Rupert_of_the_Rhine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert_of_the_Rhine" title="Prince Rupert of the Rhine">Prince Rupert of the Rhine</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kettler" title="Jacob Kettler">Jacob Kettler</a>, German noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olaus_Verelius" title="Olaus Verelius">Olaus Verelius</a>, scholar of Old Norse and Scandinavian studies (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Le_Pautre" title="Jean Le Pautre">Jean Le Pautre</a>, French designer and engraver (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Hickman,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir William Hickman, 2nd Baronet">Sir William Hickman, 2nd Baronet</a>, Member of the House of Commons of England (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_de_la_Colombi%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude de la Colombière">Claude de la Colombière</a>, French Jesuit priest and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Yanwu" title="Gu Yanwu">Gu Yanwu</a>, Chinese philologist and geographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dupuis" title="Pierre Dupuis">Pierre Dupuis</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt">Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt</a>, German Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Packer_(politician,_died_1682)" title="Robert Packer (politician, died 1682)">Robert Packer</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Stradella" title="Alessandro Stradella">Alessandro Stradella</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Augusta_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp" title="Dorothea Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp">Dorothea Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp</a>, German duchess (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Isaakszoon_van_Ruisdael" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael">Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael</a>, Dutch painter (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Neuenstadt" title="Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt">Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt</a>, German duke (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Frescheville,_1st_Baron_Frescheville" title="John Frescheville, 1st Baron Frescheville">John Frescheville, 1st Baron Frescheville</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Egon_of_F%C3%BCrstenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Egon of Fürstenberg">Franz Egon of Fürstenberg</a>, German politician and Archbishop of Strasbourg (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Bartolomé Esteban Murillo</a>, Spanish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_von_Hoverbeck" title="Johann von Hoverbeck">Johann von Hoverbeck</a>, Prussian diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Perrochel" title="François Perrochel">François Perrochel</a>, French cleric (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heo_Mok" title="Heo Mok">Heo Mok</a>, Korean politician, poet and scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – Tsar <a href="/wiki/Feodor_III_of_Russia" title="Feodor III of Russia">Feodor III of Russia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Duke_of_Verneuil" title="Henri, Duke of Verneuil">Henri, Duke of Verneuil</a>, French bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard">Jean Picard</a>, French astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yohannes_I" title="Yohannes I">Yohannes I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor of Ethiopia</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Raduit_de_Souches" title="Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches">Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches</a>, German Imperial field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Maitland,_1st_Duke_of_Lauderdale" title="John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale">John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Charlotte_de_la_Tr%C3%A9moille" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Charlotte de la Trémoille">Marie Charlotte de la Trémoille</a>, French noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wirich,_Count_of_Daun-Falkenstein" title="William Wirich, Count of Daun-Falkenstein">William Wirich, Count of Daun-Falkenstein</a>, German nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Caramuel_y_Lobkowitz" title="Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz">Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz</a>, Spanish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yamazaki_Ansai" title="Yamazaki Ansai">Yamazaki Ansai</a>, Japanese philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Browne" title="Thomas Browne">Thomas Browne</a>, English author, physician and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_das_Chagas" title="António das Chagas">António das Chagas</a>, Portuguese Franciscan friar and ascetical writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Browne,_3rd_Viscount_Montagu" title="Francis Browne, 3rd Viscount Montagu">Francis Browne, 3rd Viscount Montagu</a> in the Peerage of England (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dirck_Rembrantsz_van_Nierop" title="Dirck Rembrantsz van Nierop">Dirck Rembrantsz van Nierop</a>, Dutch astronomer and cartographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rijcklof_van_Goens" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijcklof van Goens">Rijcklof van Goens</a>, Dutch colonial governor (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lorrain" title="Claude Lorrain">Claude Lorrain</a>, Lorraine-born landscape painter (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valentine_Greatrakes" title="Valentine Greatrakes">Valentine Greatrakes</a>, Irish faith healer (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert_of_the_Rhine" title="Prince Rupert of the Rhine">Prince Rupert of the Rhine</a>, German soldier, Royalist commander in the English Civil War (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heneage_Finch,_1st_Earl_of_Nottingham" title="Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham">Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0r%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_S%C3%ADmonard%C3%B3ttir" title="Guðríður Símonardóttir">Guðríður Símonardóttir</a>, Icelandic woman victim of <a href="/wiki/The_Turkish_abductions" class="mw-redirect" title="The Turkish abductions">the Turkish abductions</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Calvert_(governor)" title="Phillip Calvert (governor)">Phillip Calvert</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Maryland" title="List of colonial governors of Maryland">Colonial governor of Maryland</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariam_Dadiani" title="Mariam Dadiani">Mariam Dadiani</a>, Queen Dowager of Kartli (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>/<a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li>The Great <a href="/wiki/5th_Dalai_Lama" title="5th Dalai Lama">5th Dalai Lama</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li></ul> 1683 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julien_Maunoir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Julien_Maunoir.jpg/110px-Julien_Maunoir.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Julien_Maunoir.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="196" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Julien_Maunoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Julien Maunoir">Julien Maunoir</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cesare_Facchinetti.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Cesare_Facchinetti.jpeg/110px-Cesare_Facchinetti.jpeg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Cesare_Facchinetti.jpeg/165px-Cesare_Facchinetti.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Cesare_Facchinetti.jpeg/220px-Cesare_Facchinetti.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Facchinetti" title="Cesare Facchinetti">Cesare Facchinetti</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Afonso_VI_de_Portugal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Afonso_VI_de_Portugal.JPG/110px-Afonso_VI_de_Portugal.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Afonso_VI_de_Portugal.JPG/165px-Afonso_VI_de_Portugal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Afonso_VI_de_Portugal.JPG/220px-Afonso_VI_de_Portugal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="2982" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI of Portugal</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Twisden,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Twisden, 1st Baronet">Sir Thomas Twisden, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Thurland" title="Edward Thurland">Edward Thurland</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warwick" title="Philip Warwick">Philip Warwick</a>, English writer and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" title="Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury">Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julian_Maunoir" title="Julian Maunoir">Julian Maunoir</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Facchinetti" title="Cesare Facchinetti">Cesare Facchinetti</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolaes_Pieterszoon_Berchem" title="Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem">Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Engel_de_Ruyter" title="Engel de Ruyter">Engel de Ruyter</a>, Dutch admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Paul_Freiherr_von_Hocher" title="Johann Paul Freiherr von Hocher">Johann Paul Freiherr von Hocher</a>, Austrian chancellor (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guarino_Guarini" title="Guarino Guarini">Guarino Guarini</a>, Italian architect of the Piedmontese Baroque (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Paston,_1st_Earl_of_Yarmouth" title="Robert Paston, 1st Earl of Yarmouth">Robert Paston, 1st Earl of Yarmouth</a>, English politician, earl (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bernardo_Carboni" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Bernardo Carboni">Giovanni Bernardo Carboni</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Montagu,_3rd_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Robert Montagu, 3rd Earl of Manchester">Robert Montagu, 3rd Earl of Manchester</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Bjelke" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrik Bjelke">Henrik Bjelke</a>, Norwegian military officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Killigrew" title="Thomas Killigrew">Thomas Killigrew</a>, English dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Casper_von_Lohenstein" title="Daniel Casper von Lohenstein">Daniel Casper von Lohenstein</a>, German writer, diplomat and lawyer (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yaoya_Oshichi" title="Yaoya Oshichi">Yaoya Oshichi</a>, young <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a> girl burned at the stake for arson (b. <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Gradi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Gradić">Stjepan Gradić</a>, Croatian philosopher and scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ernest_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_George_Frederick_von_Pfalz-Neuburg" title="Wolfgang George Frederick von Pfalz-Neuburg">Wolfgang George Frederick von Pfalz-Neuburg</a>, German bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Henriette_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Elisabeth Henriette of Hesse-Kassel">Elisabeth Henriette of Hesse-Kassel</a>, daughter of William VI (b. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Eudes_de_M%C3%A9zeray" title="François Eudes de Mézeray">François Eudes de Mézeray</a>, French historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Capell,_1st_Earl_of_Essex" title="Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex">Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex</a>, English statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Russell,_Lord_Russell" title="William Russell, Lord Russell">William Russell, Lord Russell</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Le_Vacher" title="Jean Le Vacher">Jean Le Vacher</a>, French Lazarist missionary and French consul (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa of Spain</a>, French queen, married to <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Turhan_Hatice_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Turhan Hatice Sultan">Turhan Hatice Sultan</a>, Ottoman Valide Sultan, married to <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrahim</a> and the mother of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hart_(17th-century_actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Hart (17th-century actor)">Charles Hart</a>, English actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Hobart,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir John Hobart, 3rd Baronet">Sir John Hobart, 3rd Baronet</a>, English landowner and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Owen_(theologian)" title="John Owen (theologian)">John Owen</a>, English non-conformist theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert">Jean-Baptiste Colbert</a>, French minister of finance (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI of Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Campanius" title="John Campanius">John Campanius</a>, Swedish Lutheran minister in New Sweden (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hull_(merchant)" title="John Hull (merchant)">John Hull</a>, colonial American merchant and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Friedrich_B%C3%B6ddecker" title="Philipp Friedrich Böddecker">Philipp Friedrich Böddecker</a>, German organist and composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Caetani,_8th_Duke_of_Sermoneta" title="Francesco Caetani, 8th Duke of Sermoneta">Francesco Caetani, 8th Duke of Sermoneta</a>, Governor of the Duchy of Milan (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Scroggs" title="William Scroggs">William Scroggs</a>, lord chief justice of England (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Collins_(mathematician)" title="John Collins (mathematician)">John Collins</a>, English mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morison" title="Robert Morison">Robert Morison</a>, Scottish botanist and taxonomist (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margareta_Huitfeldt" title="Margareta Huitfeldt">Margareta Huitfeldt</a>, Norwegian-Swedish noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wright_(Ipswich_MP)" title="John Wright (Ipswich MP)">John Wright</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Oldham_(poet)" title="John Oldham (poet)">John Oldham</a>, English poet (smallpox) (b. <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Sidney" title="Algernon Sidney">Algernon Sidney</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Sophia_II,_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg" title="Anna Sophia II, Abbess of Quedlinburg">Anna Sophia II, Abbess of Quedlinburg</a>, Abbesses of Quedlinburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Izaak_Walton" title="Izaak Walton">Izaak Walton</a>, English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Knight_(died_1683)" title="John Knight (died 1683)">John Knight</a>, Member of the Parliament of England (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Clarke_(minister)" title="Samuel Clarke (minister)">Samuel Clarke</a>, English writer and priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Francisca_of_Savoy" title="Maria Francisca of Savoy">Maria Francisca of Savoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of Portugal">Queen consort of Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birgitta_Durell" title="Birgitta Durell">Birgitta Durell</a>, Swedish industrialist (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams" title="Roger Williams">Roger Williams</a>, English theologian and colonist (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li></ul> 1684 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Angebliche_zelfportret_van_de_schilder_Pieter_de_Hooch,_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-181.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Angebliche_zelfportret_van_de_schilder_Pieter_de_Hooch%2C_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-181.jpg/110px-Angebliche_zelfportret_van_de_schilder_Pieter_de_Hooch%2C_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-181.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Angebliche_zelfportret_van_de_schilder_Pieter_de_Hooch%2C_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-181.jpg/165px-Angebliche_zelfportret_van_de_schilder_Pieter_de_Hooch%2C_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-181.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Angebliche_zelfportret_van_de_schilder_Pieter_de_Hooch%2C_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-181.jpg/220px-Angebliche_zelfportret_van_de_schilder_Pieter_de_Hooch%2C_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-181.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5704" data-file-height="5496" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pieter_de_Hooch" title="Pieter de Hooch">Pieter de Hooch</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Corneille_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pierre_Corneille_2.jpg/110px-Pierre_Corneille_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pierre_Corneille_2.jpg/165px-Pierre_Corneille_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pierre_Corneille_2.jpg/220px-Pierre_Corneille_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="830" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Corneille" title="Pierre Corneille">Pierre Corneille</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G%C3%A9raud_de_Cordemoy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/G%C3%A9raud_de_Cordemoy.jpg/110px-G%C3%A9raud_de_Cordemoy.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/G%C3%A9raud_de_Cordemoy.jpg/165px-G%C3%A9raud_de_Cordemoy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/G%C3%A9raud_de_Cordemoy.jpg/220px-G%C3%A9raud_de_Cordemoy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9raud_de_Cordemoy" title="Géraud de Cordemoy">Géraud de Cordemoy</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Isaac_Lemaistre_de_Sacy" title="Louis-Isaac Lemaistre de Sacy">Louis-Isaac Lemaistre de Sacy</a>, French Bible translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Speelman" title="Cornelis Speelman">Cornelis Speelman</a>, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Howard,_6th_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk">Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alvise_Contarini" title="Alvise Contarini">Alvise Contarini</a>, Doge of Venice (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Myeongseong" title="Queen Myeongseong">Queen Myeongseong</a>, Korean royal consort (b. <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lique_de_Saint-Jean_Arnauld_d%27Andilly" title="Angélique de Saint-Jean Arnauld d'Andilly">Angélique de Saint-Jean Arnauld d'Andilly</a>, French Jansenist nun (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Bogislaw_von_Cro%C3%BF" title="Ernst Bogislaw von Croÿ">Ernst Bogislaw von Croÿ</a>, German Lutheran administrator (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Peyton,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Peyton, 2nd Baronet">Sir Thomas Peyton, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Spencer,_Countess_of_Sunderland" title="Dorothy Spencer, Countess of Sunderland">Dorothy Spencer, Countess of Sunderland</a>, English noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_de_Hooch" title="Pieter de Hooch">Pieter de Hooch</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ridgeway" title="Elizabeth Ridgeway">Elizabeth Ridgeway</a>, English poisoner (burned at the stake)<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Restout" title="Marc Restout">Marc Restout</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Brouncker,_2nd_Viscount_Brouncker" title="William Brouncker, 2nd Viscount Brouncker">Lord William Brouncker</a>, English mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Eusebius,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Karl Eusebius, Prince of Liechtenstein">Karl Eusebius, Prince of Liechtenstein</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Maria_Canuti" title="Domenico Maria Canuti">Domenico Maria Canuti</a>, Italian Baroque painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Amati" title="Nicola Amati">Nicola Amati</a>, Cremonese violin-maker (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Antonio" title="Nicolás Antonio">Nicolás Antonio</a>, Spanish bibliographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Olearius_(1611%E2%80%931684)" title="Johann Olearius (1611–1684)">Johann Olearius</a>, German hymnwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Nevison" title="John Nevison">John Nevison</a>, English highwayman (hanged) (b. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Carr,_Countess_of_Bedford" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Carr, Countess of Bedford">Anne Carr, Countess of Bedford</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edme_Mariotte" title="Edme Mariotte">Edme Mariotte</a>, French physicist and priest (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Edward_Dering,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Edward Dering, 2nd Baronet">Sir Edward Dering, 2nd Baronet</a>, Irish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gunning" title="Peter Gunning">Peter Gunning</a>, English royalist churchman (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Rogers_(Harvard)" title="John Rogers (Harvard)">John Rogers</a>, American President of Harvard University (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elena_Cornaro_Piscopia" title="Elena Cornaro Piscopia">Elena Cornaro Piscopia</a>, Venetian philosopher of noble descent (b. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Booth,_1st_Baron_Delamer" title="George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer">George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer</a>, English royalist politician, soldier and landowner (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_d%27Este" title="Maria d'Este">Maria d'Este</a>, Italian noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>)<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Thomasius" title="Jakob Thomasius">Jakob Thomasius</a>, German philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Corneille" title="Pierre Corneille">Pierre Corneille</a>, French playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Tuchet,_3rd_Earl_of_Castlehaven" title="James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven">James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven</a>, Anglo-Irish noble and soldier (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Croone" title="William Croone">William Croone</a>, English physician, an original Fellow of the Royal Society (b. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9raud_de_Cordemoy" title="Géraud de Cordemoy">Géraud de Cordemoy</a>, French historian, philosopher and lawyer (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Siegmund,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Juliusburg" title="Julius Siegmund, Duke of Württemberg-Juliusburg">Julius Siegmund, Duke of Württemberg-Juliusburg</a>, German noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>)<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Marie_Elisabeth_of_Saxony" title="Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony">Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dud_Dudley" title="Dud Dudley">Dud Dudley</a>, English ironmaster (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>?)<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Garcia_de_Esca%C3%B1uela" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartolomé Garcia de Escañuela">Bartolomé Garcia de Escañuela</a>, Spanish Catholic prelate and bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Van_Steenwyk" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelius Van Steenwyk">Cornelius Van Steenwyk</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_3rd_Earl_of_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire">William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Sclater,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Sclater, 1st Baronet">Sir Thomas Sclater, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hawley,_1st_Baron_Hawley" title="Francis Hawley, 1st Baron Hawley">Francis Hawley, 1st Baron Hawley</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a></li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Mavrokordatou" title="Alexandra Mavrokordatou">Alexandra Mavrokordatou</a>, Greek intellectual, salonist (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a></li></ul> 1685 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Charles_II_by_John_Michael_Wright_or_studio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/King_Charles_II_by_John_Michael_Wright_or_studio.jpg/110px-King_Charles_II_by_John_Michael_Wright_or_studio.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/King_Charles_II_by_John_Michael_Wright_or_studio.jpg/165px-King_Charles_II_by_John_Michael_Wright_or_studio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/King_Charles_II_by_John_Michael_Wright_or_studio.jpg/220px-King_Charles_II_by_John_Michael_Wright_or_studio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3060" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Go-Sai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Emperor_Go-Sai.jpg/110px-Emperor_Go-Sai.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Emperor_Go-Sai.jpg/165px-Emperor_Go-Sai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Emperor_Go-Sai.jpg/220px-Emperor_Go-Sai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1615" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Sai" title="Emperor Go-Sai">Emperor Go-Sai</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Scott,_Duke_of_Monmouth_and_Buccleuch_by_William_Wissing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/James_Scott%2C_Duke_of_Monmouth_and_Buccleuch_by_William_Wissing.jpg/110px-James_Scott%2C_Duke_of_Monmouth_and_Buccleuch_by_William_Wissing.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/James_Scott%2C_Duke_of_Monmouth_and_Buccleuch_by_William_Wissing.jpg/165px-James_Scott%2C_Duke_of_Monmouth_and_Buccleuch_by_William_Wissing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/James_Scott%2C_Duke_of_Monmouth_and_Buccleuch_by_William_Wissing.jpg/220px-James_Scott%2C_Duke_of_Monmouth_and_Buccleuch_by_William_Wissing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth" title="James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth">James Scott</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Harbottle_Grimston,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Harbottle Grimston, 2nd Baronet">Harbottle Grimston</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniello_Bartoli" title="Daniello Bartoli">Daniello Bartoli</a>, Italian Jesuit priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>, Scotland and Ireland (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Teniers_III" title="David Teniers III">David Teniers III</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Amalie_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, Danish queen (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Isabella_Clara_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria">Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria</a>, Austrian archduchess (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Howard,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle" title="Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle">Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle</a>, English politician and military leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Spencer,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Spencer, 3rd Baronet">Sir Thomas Spencer, 3rd Baronet</a>, English Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giles_Hungerford" title="Giles Hungerford">Giles Hungerford</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carpoforo_Tencalla" title="Carpoforo Tencalla">Carpoforo Tencalla</a>, Swiss-Italian Baroque painter of canvases and frescoes (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klara_Izabella_Pacowa" title="Klara Izabella Pacowa">Klara Izabella Pacowa</a>, politically active Polish court official (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Bulkeley,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Bulkeley, 1st Baronet">Sir Richard Bulkeley, 1st Baronet</a>, Irish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Sluse" title="René-François de Sluse">René-François de Sluse</a>, Walloon mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Sai" title="Emperor Go-Sai">Emperor Go-Sai</a> of Japan (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Robert" title="Nicolas Robert">Nicolas Robert</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Casimir,_Count_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Friedrich Casimir, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Friedrich Casimir, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a> (1641–1680) and Hanau-Münzenberg (1642–1680) (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Hidalgo_de_Polanco" title="Juan Hidalgo de Polanco">Juan Hidalgo de Polanco</a>, Spanish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_van_Ostade" title="Adriaen van Ostade">Adriaen van Ostade</a>, Dutch painter and engraver (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sandys_(Royalist)" title="Samuel Sandys (Royalist)">Samuel Sandys</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Otway" title="Thomas Otway">Thomas Otway</a>, English dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Wilson_(Scottish_martyr)" title="Margaret Wilson (Scottish martyr)">Margaret Wilson (Scottish martyr)</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Marsham,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Marsham, 1st Baronet">Sir John Marsham, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_II,_Elector_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl II, Elector Palatine">Karl II, Elector Palatine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Goring_(1646%E2%80%931685)" title="Henry Goring (1646–1685)">Henry Goring</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Killigrew" title="Anne Killigrew">Anne Killigrew</a>, English poet and painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Evelyn_(Parliamentarian)" title="John Evelyn (Parliamentarian)">John Evelyn</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell,_9th_Earl_of_Argyll" title="Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll">Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll</a>, Scottish peer (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Pedley" title="Nicholas Pedley">Nicholas Pedley</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth" title="James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth">James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth</a>, illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> (beheaded) (b. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bennet,_1st_Earl_of_Arlington" title="Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington">Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington</a>, English statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Salvi_da_Sassoferrato" title="Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato">Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leoline_Jenkins" title="Leoline Jenkins">Leoline Jenkins</a>, Welsh lawyer and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_North,_1st_Baron_Guilford" title="Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford">Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ingoldsby" title="Richard Ingoldsby">Richard Ingoldsby</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Spry" title="Arthur Spry">Arthur Spry</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Otto_Stenbock" title="Gustaf Otto Stenbock">Gustaf Otto Stenbock</a>, Swedish soldier and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kan%C5%8D_Yasunobu" title="Kanō Yasunobu">Kanō Yasunobu</a>, Japanese painter of the Kanō school of painting, during the Edo period (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carre%C3%B1o_de_Miranda" title="Juan Carreño de Miranda">Juan Carreño de Miranda</a>, Spanish artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Roos" title="Johann Heinrich Roos">Johann Heinrich Roos</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Ignaz_Abele" title="Christoph Ignaz Abele">Christoph Ignaz Abele</a>, Austrian jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Brandt" title="Gerard Brandt">Gerard Brandt</a>, Dutch historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yamaga_Sok%C5%8D" title="Yamaga Sokō">Yamaga Sokō</a>, Japanese philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Wharton" title="Anne Wharton">Anne Wharton</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Le_Tellier" title="Michel Le Tellier">Michel Le Tellier</a>, French statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Grimaldi-Cavalleroni" title="Girolamo Grimaldi-Cavalleroni">Girolamo Grimaldi-Cavalleroni</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Maynard,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Maynard, 1st Baronet">Sir William Maynard, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armand_I,_Prince_of_Conti" title="Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti">Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Courthope" title="George Courthope">George Courthope</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maffeo_Barberini_(1631%E2%80%931685)" title="Maffeo Barberini (1631–1685)">Maffeo Barberini</a>, Prince of Palestrina (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Neufville_de_Villeroy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas de Neufville de Villeroy">Nicolas de Neufville de Villeroy</a>, Marshal of France (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Pell_(mathematician)" title="John Pell (mathematician)">John Pell</a>, English mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Nalan_Xingde" title="Nalan Xingde">Nalan Xingde</a>, Chinese poet who became a scholar and officer in the Imperial Bodyguard (b. <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a>)</li></ul> 1686 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0483.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0483.tif/lossy-page1-110px-Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0483.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0483.tif/lossy-page1-165px-Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0483.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0483.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0483.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3414" data-file-height="5064" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Gabriel_De_la_Gardie" title="Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie">Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif/lossy-page1-110px-Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif/lossy-page1-165px-Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3424" data-file-height="5224" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Guericke" title="Otto von Guericke">Otto von Guericke</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eleonora_Gonzaga_by_Frans_Luyckx.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Eleonora_Gonzaga_by_Frans_Luyckx.jpg/110px-Eleonora_Gonzaga_by_Frans_Luyckx.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Eleonora_Gonzaga_by_Frans_Luyckx.jpg/165px-Eleonora_Gonzaga_by_Frans_Luyckx.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Eleonora_Gonzaga_by_Frans_Luyckx.jpg/220px-Eleonora_Gonzaga_by_Frans_Luyckx.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ana_de_los_Angeles_Monteagudo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana de los Angeles Monteagudo">Ana de los Angeles Monteagudo</a>, Peruvian nun (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Dolci" title="Carlo Dolci">Carlo Dolci</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Digby,_4th_Baron_Digby" title="Simon Digby, 4th Baron Digby">Simon Digby, 4th Baron Digby</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a>)<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Blondel" title="François Blondel">François Blondel</a>, French architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – Duchess <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Magdalena_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Johanna Magdalena of Saxe-Altenburg">Johanna Magdalena of Saxe-Altenburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>)<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Mairet" title="Jean Mairet">Jean Mairet</a>, French dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> (dubious) – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_White" title="Dorothy White">Dorothy White</a>, English Quaker and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>) <a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Dugdale" title="William Dugdale">William Dugdale</a>, English antiquarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sibylle_Christine_of_Anhalt-Dessau" title="Sibylle Christine of Anhalt-Dessau">Sibylle Christine of Anhalt-Dessau</a>, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Marie,_Duchess_of_Oels" title="Elisabeth Marie, Duchess of Oels">Elisabeth Marie, Duchess of Oels</a>, Regent of Oels (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach">John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)<a href="#cite_note-GE-344">[344]</a>: 146 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_Landgravine_of_Hesse-Kassel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel">Charlotte, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel</a>, German noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Annesley,_1st_Earl_of_Anglesey" title="Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey">Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey</a>, English royalist statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Sol%C3%ADs_y_Ribadeneyra" title="Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra">Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra</a>, Spanish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Wentworth,_6th_Baroness_Wentworth" title="Henrietta Wentworth, 6th Baroness Wentworth">Henrietta Wentworth, 6th Baroness Wentworth</a> of England (b. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Gabriel_De_la_Gardie" title="Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie">Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie</a>, Swedish statesman and military man (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Guericke" title="Otto von Guericke">Otto von Guericke</a>, German physicist and inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg_Hemispheres" class="mw-redirect" title="Magdeburg Hemispheres">Magdeburg Hemispheres</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ove_Juul" title="Ove Juul">Ove Juul</a>, Governor-General of Norway (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)<a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Barr%C3%A9" title="Nicholas Barré">Nicholas Barré</a>, French Minim friar, priest and founder (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Coventry" title="William Coventry">William Coventry</a>, English statesman (b. c.<a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)<a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Fell_(clergyman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fell (clergyman)">John Fell</a>, English churchman (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<a href="#cite_note-353">[353]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Pearson_(scholar)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Pearson (scholar)">John Pearson</a>, English theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)<a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Margaret_of_Hesse-Homburg" title="Anna Margaret of Hesse-Homburg">Anna Margaret of Hesse-Homburg</a>, Duchess consort of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)<a href="#cite_note-GE-344">[344]</a>: 73 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Maimbourg" title="Louis Maimbourg">Louis Maimbourg</a>, French-born historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)<a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_George_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach">John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach</a>, German duke (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)<a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Egerton,_2nd_Earl_of_Bridgewater" title="John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater">John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Duckett_(Calne_MP,_died_1686)" title="William Duckett (Calne MP, died 1686)">William Duckett</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Steno" title="Nicolas Steno">Nicolas Steno</a>, Danish pioneer in anatomy and geology, bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)<a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Letourneux" title="Nicolas Letourneux">Nicolas Letourneux</a>, French preacher, ascetical writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)<a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a>, Queen consort of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)<a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Grand_Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis, Grand Condé">Louis, Grand Condé</a>, French general (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Noyelle" title="Charles de Noyelle">Charles de Noyelle</a>, French Jesuit Superior General (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)<a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Packer" title="Philip Packer">Philip Packer</a>, British barrister and architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li>date unknown but before <a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bridger" title="Joseph Bridger">Joseph Bridger</a>, Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)<a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a></li></ul> 1687 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_William_Petty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sir_William_Petty.jpg/110px-Sir_William_Petty.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sir_William_Petty.jpg/165px-Sir_William_Petty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sir_William_Petty.jpg/220px-Sir_William_Petty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Petty" title="William Petty">William Petty</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Claude" title="Jean Claude">Jean Claude</a>, French Protestant clergyman (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hevelius" title="Johannes Hevelius">Johannes Hevelius</a>, Polish astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Varo" title="Francisco Varo">Francisco Varo</a>, Spanish linguist (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Elisabeth_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a>, German noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cotton" title="Charles Cotton">Charles Cotton</a>, English poet and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hamon_(doctor)" title="Jean Hamon (doctor)">Jean Hamon</a>, French doctor and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Elisabeth_of_Hanau" title="Magdalena Elisabeth of Hanau">Magdalena Elisabeth of Hanau</a>, German noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Robert_Cavelier,_Sieur_de_La_Salle" title="René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle">René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle</a>, French explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margravine_Magdalene_Sibylle_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Margravine Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Margravine Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a>, Electress of Saxony by marriage (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Eleonore_of_Dietrichstein" title="Marie Eleonore of Dietrichstein">Marie Eleonore of Dietrichstein</a>, Countess of Kaunitz and Oppersdorf (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Jean-Baptiste Lully</a>, French composer, established <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> in France (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_Huygens" title="Constantijn Huygens">Constantijn Huygens</a>, Dutch poet and composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Dixon" title="Ambrose Dixon">Ambrose Dixon</a>, Virginia Colony pioneer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_2nd_Duke_of_Buckingham" title="George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham">George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham</a>, English statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Olmsted_(settler)" title="Richard Olmsted (settler)">Richard Olmsted</a>, Connecticut settler (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Albert_I,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Caioni" title="Johannes Caioni">Johannes Caioni</a>, Transylvanian Franciscan friar (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Martinozzi" title="Laura Martinozzi">Laura Martinozzi</a>, Duchess consort of Modena (b. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Albergati-Ludovisi" title="Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi">Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_More" title="Henry More">Henry More</a>, English philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Alden" title="John Alden">John Alden</a>, English-born Mayflower crewman (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Turretin" title="Francis Turretin">Francis Turretin</a>, Swiss theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geminiano_Montanari" title="Geminiano Montanari">Geminiano Montanari</a>, Italian astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Bartolocci" title="Giulio Bartolocci">Giulio Bartolocci</a>, Italian Biblical scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Waller" title="Edmund Waller">Edmund Waller</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Palatine_Maria_Eufrosyne_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess Palatine Maria Eufrosyne of Zweibrücken">Countess Palatine Maria Eufrosyne of Zweibrücken</a>, Swedish princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Leneuf_de_La_Poterie" title="Jacques Leneuf de La Poterie">Jacques Leneuf de La Poterie</a>, Norman nobleman, seigneur and fur trader in New France (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanna_Walpurgis_of_Leiningen-Westerburg" title="Johanna Walpurgis of Leiningen-Westerburg">Johanna Walpurgis of Leiningen-Westerburg</a>, German noblewoman, by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels (b. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Grimaldi-R%C3%A9gusse" title="Charles de Grimaldi-Régusse">Charles de Grimaldi-Régusse</a>, French aristocrat (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nell_Gwyn" title="Nell Gwyn">Nell Gwyn</a>, English actress, a mistress of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Janson" title="Anton Janson">Anton Janson</a>, Dutch typefounder and printer (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Townshend,_1st_Viscount_Townshend" title="Horatio Townshend, 1st Viscount Townshend">Horatio Townshend, 1st Viscount Townshend</a>, English viscount (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Petty" title="William Petty">William Petty</a>, English philosopher, scientist and economist (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)<a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Tilley" title="Elizabeth Tilley">Elizabeth Tilley</a>, English pilgrim settler in North America who was one of the original passengers of the <a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Josias_Fendall" title="Josias Fendall">Josias Fendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Maryland" title="List of colonial governors of Maryland">Colonial governor of Maryland</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li></ul> 1688 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Pere_Ferdinand_Verbiest.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Le_Pere_Ferdinand_Verbiest.gif/110px-Le_Pere_Ferdinand_Verbiest.gif" decoding="async" width="110" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Le_Pere_Ferdinand_Verbiest.gif/165px-Le_Pere_Ferdinand_Verbiest.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Le_Pere_Ferdinand_Verbiest.gif/220px-Le_Pere_Ferdinand_Verbiest.gif 2x" data-file-width="1556" data-file-height="1840" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Verbiest" title="Ferdinand Verbiest">Ferdinand Verbiest</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Butler,_1st_Duke_of_Ormonde_by_William_Wissing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/James_Butler%2C_1st_Duke_of_Ormonde_by_William_Wissing.jpg/110px-James_Butler%2C_1st_Duke_of_Ormonde_by_William_Wissing.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/James_Butler%2C_1st_Duke_of_Ormonde_by_William_Wissing.jpg/165px-James_Butler%2C_1st_Duke_of_Ormonde_by_William_Wissing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/James_Butler%2C_1st_Duke_of_Ormonde_by_William_Wissing.jpg/220px-James_Butler%2C_1st_Duke_of_Ormonde_by_William_Wissing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3002" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Butler,_1st_Duke_of_Ormond" title="James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond">James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Howard,_3rd_Earl_of_Suffolk" title="James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk">James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk</a><a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Xiaozhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang">Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang</a>, concubine of Qing Dynasty ruler Hong Taiji (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)<a href="#cite_note-367">[367]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Verbiest" title="Ferdinand Verbiest">Ferdinand Verbiest</a>, Flemish Jesuit missionary in China (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)<a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Duquesne" title="Abraham Duquesne">Abraham Duquesne</a>, French naval officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)<a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Christiani" title="David Christiani">David Christiani</a>, German mathematician and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)<a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_(Covenanter)" title="James Renwick (Covenanter)">James Renwick</a>, Scottish minister and Covenanter martyr (b. <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>)<a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sigismund_Elsholtz" title="Johann Sigismund Elsholtz">Johann Sigismund Elsholtz</a>, German naturalist and physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)<a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Slingsby,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Slingsby, 2nd Baronet">Sir Thomas Slingsby, 2nd Baronet</a> of England (b. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)<a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Lorraine,_Duchess_of_Guise" title="Marie de Lorraine, Duchess of Guise">Marie de Lorraine, Duchess of Guise</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)<a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Fabri" title="Honoré Fabri">Honoré Fabri</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)<a href="#cite_note-375">[375]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Orange-Nassau_(1642%E2%80%931688)" title="Maria of Orange-Nassau (1642–1688)">Maria of Orange-Nassau</a>, Dutch princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>)<a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcantonio_Giustinian" title="Marcantonio Giustinian">Marcantonio Giustinian</a>, 107th Doge of Venice (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)<a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_(1620%E2%80%931688)" class="mw-redirect" title="Winston Churchill (1620–1688)">Winston Churchill</a>, English noble, soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)<a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Burgrave_of_Dohna" title="Frederick, Burgrave of Dohna">Frederick, Burgrave of Dohna</a>, Dutch officer, and governor of Orange (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Grabow" title="Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow">Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow</a>, German nobleman, titular Duke of Mecklenburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)<a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg">Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)<a href="#cite_note-FE-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Fureti%C3%A8re" title="Antoine Furetière">Antoine Furetière</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)<a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Andreas_Quenstedt" title="Johannes Andreas Quenstedt">Johannes Andreas Quenstedt</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peder_Hansen_Resen" title="Peder Hansen Resen">Peder Hansen Resen</a>, Danish historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Henry_of_Bavaria" title="Maximilian Henry of Bavaria">Maximilian Henry of Bavaria</a>, Roman Catholic bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Phaulkon" title="Constantine Phaulkon">Constantine Phaulkon</a>, Greek adventurer (b. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)<a href="#cite_note-CP-120">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Claypole" title="John Claypole">John Claypole</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Cudworth" title="Ralph Cudworth">Ralph Cudworth</a>, English philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Winwood_(MP)" title="Richard Winwood (MP)">Richard Winwood</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)<a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ippolito_Lante_Montefeltro_della_Rovere" title="Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere">Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere</a>, Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)<a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Narai_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Narai of Thailand">Narai of Thailand</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)<a href="#cite_note-NA-117">[117]</a>: 453 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Butler,_1st_Duke_of_Ormonde" class="mw-redirect" title="James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde">James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde</a>, Irish statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)<a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a>, Welsh privateer and Governor of Jamaica (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bunyan" title="John Bunyan">John Bunyan</a>, English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)<a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Viner,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Robert Viner, 1st Baronet">Robert Viner</a>, Lord Mayor of London (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)<a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Mellan" title="Claude Mellan">Claude Mellan</a>, French painter and engraver (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)<a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Bright,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Bright, 1st Baronet">Sir John Bright, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Jangnyeol" title="Queen Jangnyeol">Queen Jangnyeol</a>, Korean royal consort (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Goulet" title="Jacques Goulet">Jacques Goulet</a>, early pioneer in New France (now Québec) (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)<a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Koninck" title="Philips Koninck">Philips Koninck</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a><a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Pepys" title="Roger Pepys">Roger Pepys</a>, English lawyer and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Monck,_2nd_Duke_of_Albemarle" title="Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle">Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle</a>, English statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>)<a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Perrault" title="Claude Perrault">Claude Perrault</a>, French architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)<a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Sandrart" title="Joachim von Sandrart">Joachim von Sandrart</a>, German Baroque art-historian and painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)<a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_du_Fresne,_sieur_du_Cange" title="Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange">Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange</a>, French philologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)<a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Quinault" title="Philippe Quinault">Philippe Quinault</a>, French dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)<a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bohuslav_Balb%C3%ADn" title="Bohuslav Balbín">Bohuslav Balbín</a>, Czech writer and Jesuit (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<a href="#cite_note-404">[404]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Edward_Seymour,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Edward Seymour, 3rd Baronet">Sir Edward Seymour, 3rd Baronet</a>, Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)<a href="#cite_note-405">[405]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Flatman" title="Thomas Flatman">Thomas Flatman</a>, British artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)<a href="#cite_note-406">[406]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Fagel" title="Gaspar Fagel">Gaspar Fagel</a>, Dutch statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)<a href="#cite_note-407">[407]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Victor_de_Rochechouart_de_Mortemart" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart">Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart</a>, French military man, brother of <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Montespan" class="mw-redirect" title="Madame de Montespan">Madame de Montespan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)<a href="#cite_note-408">[408]</a></li></ul> 1689 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seth_Ward_(1617-1689).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Seth_Ward_%281617-1689%29.jpg/110px-Seth_Ward_%281617-1689%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Seth_Ward_%281617-1689%29.jpg/165px-Seth_Ward_%281617-1689%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Seth_Ward_%281617-1689%29.jpg/220px-Seth_Ward_%281617-1689%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="1094" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Seth_Ward_(bishop_of_Salisbury)" title="Seth Ward (bishop of Salisbury)">Seth Ward (bishop of Salisbury)</a> died <a href="/wiki/6_January" class="mw-redirect" title="6 January">6 January</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Orleans,_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Orleans%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/110px-Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Orleans%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Orleans%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/165px-Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Orleans%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Orleans%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/220px-Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Orleans%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2149" data-file-height="3051" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Marie Louise d'Orléans">Marie Louise d'Orléans</a> died <a href="/wiki/12_February" class="mw-redirect" title="12 February">12 February</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sambhaji_painting_late_17th_century.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sambhaji_painting_late_17th_century.png/110px-Sambhaji_painting_late_17th_century.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sambhaji_painting_late_17th_century.png/165px-Sambhaji_painting_late_17th_century.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sambhaji_painting_late_17th_century.png/220px-Sambhaji_painting_late_17th_century.png 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sambhaji" title="Sambhaji">Sambhaji</a> died <a href="/wiki/11_March" class="mw-redirect" title="11 March">11 March</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazimierz_%C5%81yszczy%C5%84ski,_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kazimierz_%C5%81yszczy%C5%84ski%2C_portrait.jpg/110px-Kazimierz_%C5%81yszczy%C5%84ski%2C_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kazimierz_%C5%81yszczy%C5%84ski%2C_portrait.jpg/165px-Kazimierz_%C5%81yszczy%C5%84ski%2C_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kazimierz_%C5%81yszczy%C5%84ski%2C_portrait.jpg/220px-Kazimierz_%C5%81yszczy%C5%84ski%2C_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_%C5%81yszczy%C5%84ski" title="Kazimierz Łyszczyński">Kazimierz Łyszczyński</a> died <a href="/wiki/30_March" class="mw-redirect" title="30 March">30 March</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anonym_Erzherzogin_Maria_Anna_Josepha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Anonym_Erzherzogin_Maria_Anna_Josepha.jpg/110px-Anonym_Erzherzogin_Maria_Anna_Josepha.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Anonym_Erzherzogin_Maria_Anna_Josepha.jpg/165px-Anonym_Erzherzogin_Maria_Anna_Josepha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Anonym_Erzherzogin_Maria_Anna_Josepha.jpg/220px-Anonym_Erzherzogin_Maria_Anna_Josepha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_Josepha_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha of Austria">Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha of Austria</a> died <a href="/wiki/4_April" class="mw-redirect" title="4 April">4 April</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ritratto_del_Principe_Lorenzo_Onofrio_I_Colonna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ritratto_del_Principe_Lorenzo_Onofrio_I_Colonna.jpg/110px-Ritratto_del_Principe_Lorenzo_Onofrio_I_Colonna.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ritratto_del_Principe_Lorenzo_Onofrio_I_Colonna.jpg/165px-Ritratto_del_Principe_Lorenzo_Onofrio_I_Colonna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ritratto_del_Principe_Lorenzo_Onofrio_I_Colonna.jpg/220px-Ritratto_del_Principe_Lorenzo_Onofrio_I_Colonna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Onofrio_Colonna,_8th_Prince_of_Paliano" title="Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna, 8th Prince of Paliano">Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna</a> died <a href="/wiki/14_April" class="mw-redirect" title="14 April">14 April</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Lely_-_Aphra_Behn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Peter_Lely_-_Aphra_Behn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/110px-Peter_Lely_-_Aphra_Behn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Peter_Lely_-_Aphra_Behn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/165px-Peter_Lely_-_Aphra_Behn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Peter_Lely_-_Aphra_Behn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Peter_Lely_-_Aphra_Behn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2779" data-file-height="3318" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aphra_Behn" title="Aphra Behn">Aphra Behn</a> died <a href="/wiki/16_April" class="mw-redirect" title="16 April">16 April</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish_queen_Drottning_Kristina_portrait_by_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_stor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Swedish_queen_Drottning_Kristina_portrait_by_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_stor.jpg/110px-Swedish_queen_Drottning_Kristina_portrait_by_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_stor.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Swedish_queen_Drottning_Kristina_portrait_by_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_stor.jpg/165px-Swedish_queen_Drottning_Kristina_portrait_by_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_stor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Swedish_queen_Drottning_Kristina_portrait_by_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_stor.jpg/220px-Swedish_queen_Drottning_Kristina_portrait_by_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_stor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Christina, Queen of Sweden">Christina, Queen of Sweden</a> died <a href="/wiki/19_April" class="mw-redirect" title="19 April">19 April</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Priwitzer_Conyers_Darcy_1st_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Johannes_Priwitzer_Conyers_Darcy_1st_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg/110px-Johannes_Priwitzer_Conyers_Darcy_1st_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Johannes_Priwitzer_Conyers_Darcy_1st_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg/165px-Johannes_Priwitzer_Conyers_Darcy_1st_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Johannes_Priwitzer_Conyers_Darcy_1st_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg/220px-Johannes_Priwitzer_Conyers_Darcy_1st_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Conyers_Darcy,_1st_Earl_of_Holderness" title="Conyers Darcy, 1st Earl of Holderness">Conyers Darcy, 1st Earl of Holderness</a> died <a href="/wiki/14_June" class="mw-redirect" title="14 June">14 June</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%EC%86%A1%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%B4_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%EC%86%A1%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%B4_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81.jpg/110px-%EC%86%A1%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%B4_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%EC%86%A1%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%B4_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81.jpg/165px-%EC%86%A1%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%B4_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%EC%86%A1%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%B4_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81.jpg/220px-%EC%86%A1%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%B4_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3350" data-file-height="4512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Song_Si-yeol" class="mw-redirect" title="Song Si-yeol">Song Si-yeol</a> died <a href="/wiki/19_July" class="mw-redirect" title="19 July">19 July</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inocencius_XI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Inocencius_XI.jpg/110px-Inocencius_XI.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Inocencius_XI.jpg/165px-Inocencius_XI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Inocencius_XI.jpg/220px-Inocencius_XI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1037" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a> died <a href="/wiki/12_August" class="mw-redirect" title="12 August">12 August</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BishopJohnLake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/BishopJohnLake.jpg/110px-BishopJohnLake.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/BishopJohnLake.jpg/165px-BishopJohnLake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/BishopJohnLake.jpg/220px-BishopJohnLake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Lake_(bishop)" title="John Lake (bishop)">John Lake (bishop)</a> died <a href="/wiki/30_August" class="mw-redirect" title="30 August">30 August</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jane_(n%C3%A9e_Lane),_Lady_Fisher_from_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jane_%28n%C3%A9e_Lane%29%2C_Lady_Fisher_from_NPG.jpg/110px-Jane_%28n%C3%A9e_Lane%29%2C_Lady_Fisher_from_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jane_%28n%C3%A9e_Lane%29%2C_Lady_Fisher_from_NPG.jpg/165px-Jane_%28n%C3%A9e_Lane%29%2C_Lady_Fisher_from_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jane_%28n%C3%A9e_Lane%29%2C_Lady_Fisher_from_NPG.jpg/220px-Jane_%28n%C3%A9e_Lane%29%2C_Lady_Fisher_from_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jane_Lane,_Lady_Fisher" title="Jane Lane, Lady Fisher">Jane Lane, Lady Fisher</a> died <a href="/wiki/9_September" class="mw-redirect" title="9 September">9 September</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Ent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/George_Ent.jpg/110px-George_Ent.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/George_Ent.jpg/165px-George_Ent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/George_Ent.jpg/220px-George_Ent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="1674" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Ent" title="George Ent">George Ent</a> died <a href="/wiki/13_October" class="mw-redirect" title="13 October">13 October</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rollstuhl_Farfler_1655.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Rollstuhl_Farfler_1655.jpg/110px-Rollstuhl_Farfler_1655.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Rollstuhl_Farfler_1655.jpg/165px-Rollstuhl_Farfler_1655.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Rollstuhl_Farfler_1655.jpg/220px-Rollstuhl_Farfler_1655.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1127" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Farffler" title="Stephan Farffler">Stephan Farffler</a> died <a href="/wiki/24_October" class="mw-redirect" title="24 October">24 October</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Sydenham_by_Mary_Beale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Thomas_Sydenham_by_Mary_Beale.jpg/110px-Thomas_Sydenham_by_Mary_Beale.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Thomas_Sydenham_by_Mary_Beale.jpg/165px-Thomas_Sydenham_by_Mary_Beale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Thomas_Sydenham_by_Mary_Beale.jpg/220px-Thomas_Sydenham_by_Mary_Beale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2983" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sydenham" title="Thomas Sydenham">Thomas Sydenham</a> died <a href="/wiki/29_December" class="mw-redirect" title="29 December">29 December</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cristoforo_Ivanovich" title="Cristoforo Ivanovich">Cristoforo Ivanovich</a>, Venetian historian and librettist of Serb origin (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li>Bishop <a href="/wiki/Seth_Ward_(bishop_of_Salisbury)" title="Seth Ward (bishop of Salisbury)">Seth Ward</a>, Bishop of Salisbury, mathematician and astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Hugh_Cholmeley,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir Hugh Cholmeley, 4th Baronet">Sir Hugh Cholmeley, 4th Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Holles,_3rd_Earl_of_Clare" title="Gilbert Holles, 3rd Earl of Clare">Gilbert Holles, 3rd Earl of Clare</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_G%C3%BCnther_I,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg" title="Ernest Günther I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg">Ernest Günther I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Lloyd_(bishop)" title="Humphrey Lloyd (bishop)">Humphrey Lloyd</a>, British bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Waldegrave,_1st_Baron_Waldegrave" title="Henry Waldegrave, 1st Baron Waldegrave">Henry Waldegrave, 1st Baron Waldegrave</a>, English peer and Jacobite supporter (b. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aske_(merchant)" title="Robert Aske (merchant)">Robert Aske</a>, merchant & haberdasher in the City of London (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Henry_Beaumont,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Henry Beaumont, 2nd Baronet">Sir Henry Beaumont, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Colepeper,_2nd_Baron_Colepeper" title="Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper">Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper</a>, English noble and colonial governor of Virginia (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Corniani" title="Bernardino Corniani">Bernardino Corniani</a>, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Pula (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_van_Cortlandt_van_Rensselaer" title="Maria van Cortlandt van Rensselaer">Maria van Cortlandt van Rensselaer</a>, Dutch director of Rensselaerswyck (Albany, New York) (b. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Herrera" title="Manuel de Herrera">Manuel de Herrera</a>, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Durango (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Borlase,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Borlase, 2nd Baronet">Sir John Borlase, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moshe_ben_Yonatan_Galante" title="Moshe ben Yonatan Galante">Moshe ben Yonatan Galante</a>, Ottoman rabbi (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Coddington_Jr." title="William Coddington Jr.">William Coddington Jr.</a>, Rhode Island colonial governor (b. <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Metcalfe_Robinson" title="Metcalfe Robinson">Metcalfe Robinson</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Gell,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Gell, 2nd Baronet">Sir John Gell, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Marie Louise d'Orléans">Marie Louise d'Orléans</a>, Queen of Spain as the wife of King Charles II (b. <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Pio_di_Savoia" title="Carlo Pio di Savoia">Carlo Pio di Savoia</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Farnese,_Prince_of_Parma" title="Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma">Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma</a>, Spanish politician and military personnel (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Khushal_Khattak" title="Khushal Khattak">Khushal Khattak</a>, Afghan poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Vossius" title="Isaac Vossius">Isaac Vossius</a>, Dutch classical scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willem_Ogier" title="Willem Ogier">Willem Ogier</a>, Flemish playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Elisabeth_Brahe" title="Elsa Elisabeth Brahe">Elsa Elisabeth Brahe</a>, Swedish countess and duchess (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Benedict" title="Thomas Benedict">Thomas Benedict</a>, American settler (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Johann_von_Vogt_von_Altensumerau_und_Prasberg" title="Franz Johann von Vogt von Altensumerau und Prasberg">Franz Johann von Vogt von Altensumerau und Prasberg</a>, Bishop of Constance (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Parker_(Quaker)" title="Alexander Parker (Quaker)">Alexander Parker</a>, British minister (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Adh%C3%A9mar_de_Monteil" title="François Adhémar de Monteil">François Adhémar de Monteil</a>, French priest, Bishop of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Louis,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg" title="Philip Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg">Philip Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ik-hun" title="Kim Ik-hun">Kim Ik-hun</a>, Korean General and philosopher, soldier, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambhaji" title="Sambhaji">Sambhaji</a>, High Protector of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Empire</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Coucheron" title="Anthony Coucheron">Anthony Coucheron</a>, Norwegian engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yolo_(prince)" title="Yolo (prince)">Yolo</a>, Qing dynasty prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Dixwell" title="John Dixwell">John Dixwell</a>, regicide (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ballard" title="Thomas Ballard">Thomas Ballard</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_ten_Hove" title="Michiel ten Hove">Michiel ten Hove</a>, Grand Pensionary of Holland (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Milan" title="Gabriel Milan">Gabriel Milan</a>, Governor of the Danish West Indies (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Hotham,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Hotham, 2nd Baronet">Sir John Hotham, 2nd Baronet</a>, Member of the House of Commons of England (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_%C5%81yszczy%C5%84ski" title="Kazimierz Łyszczyński">Kazimierz Łyszczyński</a>, Polish philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Caracciolo_(bishop_of_Gerace)" title="Tommaso Caracciolo (bishop of Gerace)">Tommaso Caracciolo</a>, Bishop of Gerace (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_Josepha_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha of Austria">Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha of Austria</a>, youngest surviving daughter of Ferdinand III (b. <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hunting_(settler)" title="John Hunting (settler)">John Hunting</a>, first ruling elder of the church of Dedham, Massachusetts (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Onofrio_Colonna,_8th_Prince_of_Paliano" title="Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna, 8th Prince of Paliano">Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna</a>, Italian noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aphra_Behn" title="Aphra Behn">Aphra Behn</a>, British playwright, poet and spy (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Jeffreys,_1st_Baron_Jeffreys" title="George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys">George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys</a>, Welsh judge, aka the Hanging Judge (b. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Christina, Queen of Sweden">Christina, Queen of Sweden</a>, ruled from 1632 until abdication in 1654 (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Proby" title="Thomas Proby">Thomas Proby</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodall_(poet)" title="Charles Goodall (poet)">Charles Goodall</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Reresby,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Reresby, 2nd Baronet">Sir John Reresby, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician and diarist (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul_M%C3%A9daille" title="Jean Paul Médaille">Jean Paul Médaille</a>, French Jesuit missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Estev%C3%A3o_Brioso_de_Figueiredo" title="Estevão Brioso de Figueiredo">Estevão Brioso de Figueiredo</a>, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Funchal of Olinda (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Erskine,_Earl_of_Mar" title="Charles Erskine, Earl of Mar">Charles Erskine, Earl of Mar</a>, Scottish noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Errard" title="Charles Errard">Charles Errard</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gaultier_de_Varennes" title="René Gaultier de Varennes">René Gaultier de Varennes</a>, New France governor (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Berghes" title="Alphonse de Berghes">Alphonse de Berghes</a>, Roman Catholic archbishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Decio_Azzolino" title="Decio Azzolino">Decio Azzolino</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bonnemer" title="François Bonnemer">François Bonnemer</a>, French painter and engraver (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Veyrier" title="Christophe Veyrier">Christophe Veyrier</a>, sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Annand_(minister)" title="William Annand (minister)">William Annand</a>, Minister of the Church of Scotland and the Church of England (b. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conyers_Darcy,_1st_Earl_of_Holderness" title="Conyers Darcy, 1st Earl of Holderness">Conyers Darcy, 1st Earl of Holderness</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Baptist_de_Cr%C3%A9pu" title="Jan Baptist de Crépu">Jan Baptist de Crépu</a>, Flemish painter and army officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcin_Zamoyski" title="Marcin Zamoyski">Marcin Zamoyski</a>, Polish noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Coucheron" title="Willem Coucheron">Willem Coucheron</a>, Dutch general in the Dano-Norwegian army (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Sherlock_(priest)" title="Richard Sherlock (priest)">Richard Sherlock</a>, English Anglican priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Blanchet" title="Thomas Blanchet">Thomas Blanchet</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_(bishop_of_Worcester)" title="William Thomas (bishop of Worcester)">William Thomas</a>, Welsh Anglican bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Waldron" title="Richard Waldron">Richard Waldron</a>, colonial settler, acting President of the Province of New Hampshire (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mainwaring" title="Thomas Mainwaring">Thomas Mainwaring</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Crawford-Lindsay" title="Anne Crawford-Lindsay">Anne Crawford-Lindsay</a>, Scottish nobility (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Villiers_(1620%E2%80%931689)" title="Edward Villiers (1620–1689)">Edward Villiers</a>, 1st Duke of Buckingham (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Savoy" title="Princess Louise of Savoy">Princess Louise of Savoy</a>, Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menahem_Mendel_Auerbach" title="Menahem Mendel Auerbach">Menahem Mendel Auerbach</a>, Austrian banker and rabbi (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wooster" title="Edward Wooster">Edward Wooster</a>, English Connecticut pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Song_Si-yeol" class="mw-redirect" title="Song Si-yeol">Song Si-yeol</a>, Korean philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wilhelm_von_Pfalz-Neuburg" title="Frederick Wilhelm von Pfalz-Neuburg">Frederick Wilhelm von Pfalz-Neuburg</a>, German noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Graham,_1st_Viscount_Dundee" title="John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee">John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee</a>, Scottish general (b. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Dorothea_Sophie_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Princess Dorothea Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Princess Dorothea Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a>, Electress of Brandenburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dionisio_Lazzari" title="Dionisio Lazzari">Dionisio Lazzari</a>, Italian sculptor and architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a>, pope of the Catholic Church (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – Count <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Prince_of_Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen" title="Maximilian I, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Maximilian I, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</a>, Count of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (b. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Gregory_(settler)" title="John Gregory (settler)">John Gregory</a>, Connecticut settler (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Boynton" title="William Boynton">William Boynton</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Street_(astronomer)" title="Thomas Street (astronomer)">Thomas Street</a>, astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Marinari" title="Antonio Marinari">Antonio Marinari</a>, Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of Ostia-Velletri, Titular Bishop of Thagaste (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cleland_(poet)" title="William Cleland (poet)">William Cleland</a>, Scottish poet and soldier (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude-Jean_Allouez" title="Claude-Jean Allouez">Claude-Jean Allouez</a>, French Jesuit missionary and explorer of North America (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Coosemans" title="Alexander Coosemans">Alexander Coosemans</a>, Flemish still life painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Curwen_Rawlinson_(MP)" title="Curwen Rawlinson (MP)">Curwen Rawlinson</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lake_(bishop)" title="John Lake (bishop)">John Lake</a>, English bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Torii_Tadanori" title="Torii Tadanori">Torii Tadanori</a>, Daimyo who ruled the Takatō Domain in Shinano Province (b. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Lane,_Lady_Fisher" title="Jane Lane, Lady Fisher">Jane Lane, Lady Fisher</a>, English Royalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Belasyse,_1st_Baron_Belasyse" title="John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse">John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse</a>, English politician and noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ciro_Ferri" title="Ciro Ferri">Ciro Ferri</a>, Italian painter, engraver, sculptor and architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Cellarius" title="Balthasar Cellarius">Balthasar Cellarius</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timol%C3%A9on_Cheminais_de_Montaigu" title="Timoléon Cheminais de Montaigu">Timoléon Cheminais de Montaigu</a>, French theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Head,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Head, 1st Baronet">Sir Richard Head, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/August,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck" title="August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck">August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Francis,_Duke_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Julius Francis, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg">Julius Francis, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg</a>, Bohemian noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Voet_the_Elder" title="Alexander Voet the Elder">Alexander Voet the Elder</a>, Flemish engraver (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quirinus_Kuhlmann" title="Quirinus Kuhlmann">Quirinus Kuhlmann</a>, German Baroque poet and mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Shaklovity" title="Fyodor Shaklovity">Fyodor Shaklovity</a>, Russian diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Ent" title="George Ent">George Ent</a>, English scientist and physician; (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolph_John_I,_Count_Palatine_of_Kleeburg" title="Adolph John I, Count Palatine of Kleeburg">Adolph John I, Count Palatine of Kleeburg</a>, Swedish prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Edward_Dering,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Edward Dering, 3rd Baronet">Sir Edward Dering, 3rd Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephan_Farffler" title="Stephan Farffler">Stephan Farffler</a>, German inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maynard" title="Joseph Maynard">Joseph Maynard</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pier_Antonio_Capobianco" title="Pier Antonio Capobianco">Pier Antonio Capobianco</a>, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Lacedonia (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enea_Silvio_Piccolomini_(general)" title="Enea Silvio Piccolomini (general)">Enea Silvio Piccolomini</a>, imperial general (b. <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justus_de_Verwer" title="Justus de Verwer">Justus de Verwer</a>, Dutch painter and illustrator (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Borboni" title="Matteo Borboni">Matteo Borboni</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_von_Zesen" title="Philipp von Zesen">Philipp von Zesen</a>, German poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Mahu" title="Cornelis Mahu">Cornelis Mahu</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_der_Ulft" title="Jacob van der Ulft">Jacob van der Ulft</a>, painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cavendish,_Countess_of_Devonshire" title="Elizabeth Cavendish, Countess of Devonshire">Elizabeth Cavendish, Countess of Devonshire</a>, English noblewoman; (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Peterson" title="Samuel Peterson">Samuel Peterson</a>, American city founder (b. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carey_Dillon,_5th_Earl_of_Roscommon" title="Carey Dillon, 5th Earl of Roscommon">Carey Dillon, 5th Earl of Roscommon</a>, Irish nobleman and professional soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marquard_Gude" title="Marquard Gude">Marquard Gude</a>, German archaeologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Speke_(politician,_died_1689)" title="George Speke (politician, died 1689)">George Speke</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pjet%C3%ABr_Bogdani" title="Pjetër Bogdani">Pjetër Bogdani</a>, Albanian priest and writer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ferdinand_Elle_the_Elder" title="Louis Ferdinand Elle the Elder">Louis Ferdinand Elle the Elder</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Neville_(abbess)" title="Anne Neville (abbess)">Anne Neville</a>, abbess of Pontoise (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Geelvinck" title="Cornelis Geelvinck">Cornelis Geelvinck</a>, Dutch mayor (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wyndham_(of_Witham_Friary)" title="Thomas Wyndham (of Witham Friary)">Thomas Wyndham</a>, English Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Montagu" title="Oliver Montagu">Oliver Montagu</a>, English Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gervase_Bryan" title="Gervase Bryan">Gervase Bryan</a>, English clergyman (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Montanini" title="Pietro Montanini">Pietro Montanini</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olfert_Dapper" title="Olfert Dapper">Olfert Dapper</a>, Dutch physician and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kinnaird,_1st_Lord_Kinnaird" title="George Kinnaird, 1st Lord Kinnaird">George Kinnaird, 1st Lord Kinnaird</a>, Scottish aristocrat (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Bertaut_de_Motteville" title="Françoise Bertaut de Motteville">Françoise Bertaut de Motteville</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sydenham" title="Thomas Sydenham">Thomas Sydenham</a>, English physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Fernandez_de_Pardo" title="Felipe Fernandez de Pardo">Felipe Fernandez de Pardo</a>, Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Manila (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_de_Choiseul_Duplessis_Praslin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilbert de Choiseul Duplessis Praslin">Gilbert de Choiseul Duplessis Praslin</a>, Roman Catholic bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Sinclair" title="Anders Sinclair">Anders Sinclair</a>, Scottish soldier who joined Swedish service during the Thirty Years' War (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1680s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> James Peller Malcolm, Londinium Redivivum, or, An Ancient History and Modern Description of London (J. Nichols, 1807) p. 433 </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Edward G. Lilly, ed., Historic Churches of Charleston, South Carolina (Legerton Publishing, 1966) p. 29 </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> "William III, Brandenburg, and the anti-French coalition", by Wouter Troost, in The Anglo-Dutch Moment: Essays on the Glorious Revolution and Its World Impact, ed. by Jonathan I. Israel (Cambridge University Press, 2003) p. 315 </li> <li id="cite_note-Meschke-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Meschke_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meschke_4-1">b</a> "Pueblo Revolt", by Amy Meschke, in Encyclopedia of Leadership (Sage Publications, 2004) p. 1277 </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blt.se/karlskrona/grattis-karlskrona-337-ar/">"Grattis Karlskrona, 337 år!"</a> (in Swedish). Blekinge läns tidning. 10 August 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grattis+Karlskrona%2C+337+%C3%A5r%21&rft.pub=Blekinge+l%C3%A4ns+tidning&rft.date=2017-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blt.se%2Fkarlskrona%2Fgrattis-karlskrona-337-ar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> John Childs, General Percy Kirke and the Later Stuart Army (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014) p. 35 </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> "The peace treaties of the Ottoman Empire with European Christian powers", by Karl-Heinz Ziegler, in Peace Treaties and International Law in European History: From the Late Middle Ages to World War One, ed. by Randall Lesaffer (Cambridge University Press, 2004) p. 349 </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> N.C. Datta, The Story of Chemistry (Universities Press, 2005) p. 74 </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucm.es/info/emp/Numer_14/Sum/4-19.pdf">"El terremoto como noticia: relaciones de sucesos y otros textos del temblor de 1680. Estudios sobre el mensaje periodístico, ISSN 1134-1629, Nº 14, 2008 , pags. 581-604"</a> (PDF) (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.ucm.es/info/emp/Numer_14/Sum/4-19.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 24 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+terremoto+como+noticia%3A+relaciones+de+sucesos+y+otros+textos+del+temblor+de+1680.+Estudios+sobre+el+mensaje+period%C3%ADstico%2C+ISSN+1134-1629%2C+N%C2%BA+14%2C+2008+%2C+pags.+581-604&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucm.es%2Finfo%2Femp%2FNumer_14%2FSum%2F4-19.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> R. Nisbet Bain, Scandinavia A Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden from 1512 to 1900 (Cambridge University Press, 1905) p. 300 </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWerner" class="citation web cs1">Werner, James W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060624133119/http://home.att.net/~jwwerner51/Comet.html">"The Great Comet of 1680"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.att.net/~jwwerner51/Comet.html">the original</a> on June 24, 2006. Retrieved 2006-02-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Great+Comet+of+1680&rft.aulast=Werner&rft.aufirst=James+W&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.att.net%2F~jwwerner51%2FComet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFurley1959" class="citation journal cs1">Furley, O. W. (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24403789">"The Pope-Burning Processions of the Late Seventeenth Century"</a>. History. 44 (150): 16–23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-229X.1959.tb01061.x">10.1111/j.1468-229X.1959.tb01061.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24403789">24403789</a>. Retrieved 2022-07-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History&rft.atitle=The+Pope-Burning+Processions+of+the+Late+Seventeenth+Century&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=150&rft.pages=16-23&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-229X.1959.tb01061.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24403789%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Furley&rft.aufirst=O.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24403789&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hatsell-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Hatsell_13-0">^</a> John Hatsell, Precedents of Proceedings in the House of Commons: Relating to conference and impeachment (L. Hansard and Sons, 1818) p.228-229 </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPennsylvania_Society_of_Colonial_Governors1916" class="citation book cs1">Pennsylvania Society of Colonial Governors, ed. (1916). "Samuel Carpenter". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4rQBAAAAMAAJ">Pennsylvania Society of Colonial Governors, Volume 1</a>. pp. 180–181.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Samuel+Carpenter&rft.btitle=Pennsylvania+Society+of+Colonial+Governors%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=180-181&rft.date=1916&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4rQBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRolt1973" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/L._T._C._Rolt" title="L. T. C. Rolt">Rolt, L. T. C.</a> (1973). From Sea to Sea: An Illustrated History of the Canal du Midi. London: Allen Lane. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0713904712" title="Special:BookSources/0713904712"><bdi>0713904712</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Sea+to+Sea%3A+An+Illustrated+History+of+the+Canal+du+Midi&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Allen+Lane&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0713904712&rft.aulast=Rolt&rft.aufirst=L.+T.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12169b.htm">"Blessed Oliver Plunket"</a>. Catholic Encyclopedia. 1913. Retrieved 2011-03-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Blessed+Oliver+Plunket&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1913&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F12169b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnox" class="citation book cs1">Knox, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/14346/pg14346-images.html#d0e14395">An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Historical+Relation+of+the+Island+Ceylon&rft.aulast=Knox&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgutenberg.org%2Fcache%2Fepub%2F14346%2Fpg14346-images.html%23d0e14395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Frederic E. Wakeman, The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China (University of California Press, 1985) p. 1120 </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> "Comet Halley 1682", in Atlas of Great Comets, by Ronald Stoyan (Cambridge University Press, 2015) p. 90 </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGent1982" class="citation book cs1">Gent, Frank J. (1982). The Trial of the Bideford Witches. Bideford.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Trial+of+the+Bideford+Witches&rft.place=Bideford&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Gent&rft.aufirst=Frank+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) Another woman was sentenced to be hanged for witchcraft in Exeter in 1685 although there is no surviving confirmation that the sentence was carried out. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exetercivicsociety.org.uk/plaques/devon-witches/">"The Devon "Witches""</a>. Exeter Civic Society. 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London: Bloomsbury. p. 276. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-8098-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-8098-0"><bdi>978-0-7475-8098-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madame+de+Maintenon%3A+The+Secret+Wife+of+Louis+XIV&rft.place=London&rft.pages=276&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7475-8098-0&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.clifflamere.com/Aid/History/NY-OriginalCounties.htm">"The 12 Original Counties of New York State"</a>, by Cliff Lamere </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoole2010" class="citation book cs1">Poole, Gregory S. 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Retrieved 28 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.treccani.it&rft.atitle=GIUSTINIAN%2C+Marcantonio&rft.aulast=Gullino&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fmarcantonio-giustinian_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Laurence Gardner, The Shadow of Solomon (HarperCollins, 2005) p. 64 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Margaret 'Espinasse, Robert Hooke (University of California Press, 1956) p. 75 </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElbl2013" class="citation book cs1">Elbl, Martin (27 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AeTBAgAAQBAJ&dq=Tangier+%227+february+1684%22&pg=PA14">Portuguese Tangier (1471-1662): Colonial Urban Fabric as Cross-Cultural Skeleton</a>. Baywolf Press. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-921437-50-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-921437-50-5"><bdi>978-0-921437-50-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 28 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portuguese+Tangier+%281471-1662%29%3A+Colonial+Urban+Fabric+as+Cross-Cultural+Skeleton&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Baywolf+Press&rft.date=2013-12-27&rft.isbn=978-0-921437-50-5&rft.aulast=Elbl&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAeTBAgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DTangier%2B%25227%2Bfebruary%2B1684%2522%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> William Andrews, Famous Frosts and Frost Fairs in Great Britain: Chronicled from the Earliest to the Present Time (G. Redway, 1887) pp. 17-18 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStratton1969" class="citation book cs1">Stratton, J. M. (1969). Agricultural Records. John Baker. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-212-97022-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-212-97022-4"><bdi>0-212-97022-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agricultural+Records&rft.pub=John+Baker&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=0-212-97022-4&rft.aulast=Stratton&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Ulrich van der Heyden, Rote Adler an Afrikas Küste: Die Brandenburgisch-preussische Kolonie Grossfriedrichsburg in Westafrika ("Red eagles on the African coast: the Brandenburg-Prussian colony of Grossfriedrichsburg in West Africa") (Selignow, 2001) p. 31 </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSetton1991" class="citation book cs1">Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XN51y209fR8C&dq=Pope+Innocent+XI+%225+march+1684%22&pg=PA271">Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century</a>. American Philosophical Society. p. 271. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-192-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-192-7"><bdi>978-0-87169-192-7</bdi></a>. 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F.A. Brockhaus. p. 195. Retrieved 22 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reisen+in+den+Vereinigten+Staaten%2C+Canada+und+Mexico&rft.pages=195&rft.pub=F.A.+Brockhaus&rft.date=1865&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Johann+Wilhelm+Baron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDtc0AAAAIAAJ%26q%3DTom%25C3%25A1s%2520de%2520la%2520Cerda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N4_w-Y8vO3UC&dq=Edmund+Andros+%2220+december+1686%22&pg=RA2-PA158">Transactions of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts</a>. Massachusetts Colonial Society. 1907. p. 158. 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American Philosophical Society. p. 346. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-192-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-192-7"><bdi>978-0-87169-192-7</bdi></a>. 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The Library Company of Philadelphia. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-914076-72-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-914076-72-8"><bdi>978-0-914076-72-8</bdi></a>. 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Oxford University Press. p. 442. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-968697-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-968697-1"><bdi>978-0-19-968697-1</bdi></a>. 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Other Press, LLC. p. 374. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59051-942-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59051-942-4"><bdi>978-1-59051-942-4</bdi></a>. 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Bloomsbury Publishing. 6 September 2018. pp. 56–57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84486-524-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84486-524-6"><bdi>978-1-84486-524-6</bdi></a>. 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Orchid Press. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-974-524-005-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-974-524-005-6"><bdi>978-974-524-005-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved 9 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Military+Accounts+of+the+1688+%27revolution%27+in+Siam&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Orchid+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-974-524-005-6&rft.aulast=Touche&rft.aufirst=de+La&rft.au=Verquains%2C+Jean+Vollant+des&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMQdvAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dcrowned&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsrael2003" class="citation book cs1">Israel, Jonathan Irvine (October 30, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NCvyi5_m6ScC&dq=crash+amsterdam+august+1688&pg=PA353">The Anglo-Dutch Moment: Essays on the Glorious Revolution and Its World Impact by Jonathan Irvine Israel</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521544061" title="Special:BookSources/9780521544061"><bdi>9780521544061</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anglo-Dutch+Moment%3A+Essays+on+the+Glorious+Revolution+and+Its+World+Impact+by+Jonathan+Irvine+Israel&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003-10-30&rft.isbn=9780521544061&rft.aulast=Israel&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+Irvine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNCvyi5_m6ScC%26dq%3Dcrash%2Bamsterdam%2Baugust%2B1688%26pg%3DPA353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmedoski2018" class="citation book cs1">Amedoski, Dragana (26 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JF6LDwAAQBAJ&q=%20%226%20september%201688%22">Belgrade 1521-1867</a>. Istorijski institut. pp. 80–81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7743-132-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7743-132-7"><bdi>978-86-7743-132-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved 9 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belgrade+1521-1867&rft.pages=80-81&rft.pub=Istorijski+institut&rft.date=2018-12-26&rft.isbn=978-86-7743-132-7&rft.aulast=Amedoski&rft.aufirst=Dragana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJF6LDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2520%25226%2520september%25201688%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXIV1688" class="citation book cs1">XIV, Louis (1688). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A49229.0001.001/1:2.2?rgn=div2;view=fulltext">The French King's memorial to the Emperor of Germany</a>. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+King%27s+memorial+to+the+Emperor+of+Germany&rft.date=1688&rft.aulast=XIV&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquod.lib.umich.edu%2Fe%2Feebo%2FA49229.0001.001%2F1%3A2.2%3Frgn%3Ddiv2%3Bview%3Dfulltext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMijersOnnekink2007" class="citation book cs1">Mijers, Esther; Onnekink, David (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/redefiningwillia0000unse/page/54/mode/2up?q=%2227+september%22">Redefining William III : the impact of the king-stadholder in international context</a>. Aldershot: Ashgate. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-5028-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-5028-7"><bdi>978-0-7546-5028-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Redefining+William+III+%3A+the+impact+of+the+king-stadholder+in+international+context&rft.place=Aldershot&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-5028-7&rft.aulast=Mijers&rft.aufirst=Esther&rft.au=Onnekink%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fredefiningwillia0000unse%2Fpage%2F54%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%252227%2Bseptember%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenyon1975" class="citation book cs1">Kenyon, John Philipps (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/robertspencerear0000keny/page/226/mode/2up">Robert Spencer, Earl of Sunderland, 1641-1702</a>. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 226. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8371-8150-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8371-8150-9"><bdi>978-0-8371-8150-9</bdi></a>. Retrieved 9 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Spencer%2C+Earl+of+Sunderland%2C+1641-1702&rft.place=Westport&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-8371-8150-9&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=John+Philipps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frobertspencerear0000keny%2Fpage%2F226%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJardine2015" class="citation book cs1">Jardine, Lisa (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/33203/548010.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Temptation in the Archives</a> (PDF). London: UCL Press. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781910634097" title="Special:BookSources/9781910634097"><bdi>9781910634097</bdi></a>. Retrieved 9 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Temptation+in+the+Archives&rft.place=London&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=UCL+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781910634097&rft.aulast=Jardine&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.oapen.org%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F20.500.12657%2F33203%2F548010.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrmrodRommelse2020" class="citation book cs1">Ormrod, David; Rommelse, Gijs (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aAo7EAAAQBAJ&dq=Hellevoetsluis+%2211+november+1688%22&pg=PA115">War, Trade and the State: Anglo-Dutch Conflict, 1652-89</a>. Boydell & Brewer. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78327-324-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78327-324-9"><bdi>978-1-78327-324-9</bdi></a>. Retrieved 9 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War%2C+Trade+and+the+State%3A+Anglo-Dutch+Conflict%2C+1652-89&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-78327-324-9&rft.aulast=Ormrod&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Rommelse%2C+Gijs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaAo7EAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DHellevoetsluis%2B%252211%2Bnovember%2B1688%2522%26pg%3DPA115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoppit2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Hoppit" title="Julian Hoppit">Hoppit, Julian</a> (22 June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OKWpDgAAQBAJ&dq=william+20,000+%225+november+1688%22&pg=PA15">A Land of Liberty?: England 1689-1727</a>. OUP Oxford. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-158652-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-158652-1"><bdi>978-0-19-158652-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 9 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Land+of+Liberty%3F%3A+England+1689-1727&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2000-06-22&rft.isbn=978-0-19-158652-1&rft.aulast=Hoppit&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOKWpDgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dwilliam%2B20%2C000%2B%25225%2Bnovember%2B1688%2522%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongmate2001" class="citation book cs1">Longmate, Norman (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/islandfortressde0000long/page/108/mode/2up?q=exeter">Island fortress : the defence of Great Britain 1603-1945</a>. London: Pimlico. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-6813-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-6813-2"><bdi>978-0-7126-6813-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 9 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Island+fortress+%3A+the+defence+of+Great+Britain+1603-1945&rft.place=London&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7126-6813-2&rft.aulast=Longmate&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fislandfortressde0000long%2Fpage%2F108%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dexeter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWauchope1992" class="citation book cs1">Wauchope, Piers (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/patricksarsfield0000wauc/page/36/mode/2up">Patrick Sarsfield and the Williamite War</a>. Dublin: Irish Academic Press. pp. 36–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7165-2476-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7165-2476-2"><bdi>978-0-7165-2476-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 9 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patrick+Sarsfield+and+the+Williamite+War&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pages=36-39&rft.pub=Irish+Academic+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-7165-2476-2&rft.aulast=Wauchope&rft.aufirst=Piers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpatricksarsfield0000wauc%2Fpage%2F36%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFModelski1988" class="citation book cs1">Modelski, George (18 June 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yGuuCwAAQBAJ&dq=%2226+november+1688%22+louis+xiv+holy+roman+empire&pg=PA189">Documenting Global Leadership</a>. Springer. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-10227-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-10227-3"><bdi>978-1-349-10227-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Documenting+Global+Leadership&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1988-06-18&rft.isbn=978-1-349-10227-3&rft.aulast=Modelski&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyGuuCwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%252226%2Bnovember%2B1688%2522%2Blouis%2Bxiv%2Bholy%2Broman%2Bempire%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2009" class="citation journal cs1">Kelly, Billy (2009). 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History Ireland. 17 (6): 66–69. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40588462">40588462</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Ireland&rft.atitle=THE+GUILDHALL%3A+Derry%27s+Museum+in+Glass&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=66-69&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40588462%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Billy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReidKillenAlexander1860" class="citation book cs1">Reid, James Seaton; Killen, William Dool; Alexander, Samuel Davies (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofpresbyt00reid/page/232/mode/2up?q=%227th+of+december%22">History of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland</a>. New York: Robert Charter & Brothers. p. 232. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Presbyterian+Church+in+Ireland&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=232&rft.pub=Robert+Charter+%26+Brothers&rft.date=1860&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=James+Seaton&rft.au=Killen%2C+William+Dool&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Samuel+Davies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofpresbyt00reid%2Fpage%2F232%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%25227th%2Bof%2Bdecember%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsrael2003" class="citation book cs1">Israel, Jonathan Irvine (30 October 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NCvyi5_m6ScC&dq=william+of+orange+london+%2218+december+1688%22&pg=PA1">The Anglo-Dutch Moment: Essays on the Glorious Revolution and Its World Impact</a>. 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Retrieved 24 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eames%2C+John+%281686%E2%80%931744%29%2C+Independent+layman+and+tutor&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F8389&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-8389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/bowles-william-1686-1748">"BOWLES, William (1686-1748)"</a>. www.historyofparliamentonline.org. 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Garland Pub. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-2718-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-2718-6"><bdi>978-0-8240-2718-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved 27 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean-Baptiste+Oudry%2C+1686+to+1755&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Garland+Pub&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-8240-2718-6&rft.aulast=Opperman&rft.aufirst=Hal+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCc7pAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D17%2520march&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCokayneHoward_de_WaldenWarrandGibbs1910" class="citation book cs1">Cokayne, George E.; Howard de Walden, Thomas Evelyn Scott-Ellis; Warrand, Duncan; Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, H. Arthur; White, Geoffrey H. (Geoffrey Henllan) (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completepeerageo01coka/page/6/mode/2up?q=1686">The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom : extant, extinct, or dormant</a>. London: The St. Catherine Press, ltd. p. 6. 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Berkshire Publishing Group. p. 784. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61472-849-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61472-849-8"><bdi>978-1-61472-849-8</bdi></a>. 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Chicago: St. James Press. p. 494. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-159-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-159-6"><bdi>978-1-55862-159-6</bdi></a>. 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Oxford University Press. p. 409. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518948-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518948-3"><bdi>978-0-19-518948-3</bdi></a>. 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University of Chicago Press. p. 342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-33922-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-33922-1"><bdi>978-0-226-33922-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Cartography&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2020-05-15&rft.isbn=978-0-226-33922-1&rft.aulast=Edney&rft.aufirst=Matthew+H.&rft.au=Pedley%2C+Mary+Sponberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm9fkDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DJoseph-Nicolas%2BDelisle%2B%25224%2Bapril%2B1688%2522%26pg%3DPA342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnger2010" class="citation book cs1">Unger, Melvin P. 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Lund Humphries. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8048-0987-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8048-0987-0"><bdi>978-0-8048-0987-0</bdi></a>. 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France-Empire. p. 323. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7048-0705-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7048-0705-5"><bdi>978-2-7048-0705-5</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lehrbuch+der+Weltgeschichte&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Herdersche+Verlagshandlung&rft.date=1897&rft.aulast=Bum%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddr0tAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DMaximilian%2BHeinrich%2Bvon%2BBayern%2B%25223%2Bjuni%2B1688%2522%26pg%3DPA202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-5567">"Claypole [Cleypole, Claypoole], John"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F5567">10.1093/ref:odnb/5567</a>. Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Claypole+%5BCleypole%2C+Claypoole%5D%2C+John&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F5567&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-5567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSgarbi2022" class="citation book cs1">Sgarbi, Marco (27 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=81yYEAAAQBAJ&dq=Ralph+Cudworth+%2226+june+1688%22&pg=PA923">Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy</a>. Springer Nature. p. 923. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-14169-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-14169-5"><bdi>978-3-319-14169-5</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historyofparliamentonline.org&rft.atitle=WINWOOD%2C+Richard+%281609-88%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1660-1690%2Fmember%2Fwinwood-richard-1609-88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorin2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lorin, Giuseppe (7 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bspKDwAAQBAJ&dq=Ippolito+Lante+Montefeltro+della+Rovere+%2229+giugno+1688%22&pg=PT346">Transtiberim: Trastevere, il mondo dell'oltretomba</a> (in Italian). Bibliotheka Edizioni. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-6934-295-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6934-295-0"><bdi>978-88-6934-295-0</bdi></a>. 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Bernard (1848). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=99lDAQAAMAAJ&dq=James+Butler,+%2221+july+1688%22&pg=PA765">Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire</a>. Burke's Peerage Limited. p. 765. 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Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F19224">10.1093/ref:odnb/19224</a>. Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Morgan%2C+Sir+Henry&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F19224&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-19224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrittain1987" class="citation book cs1">Brittain, Vera (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/instepsofjohnbun0000brit/page/390/mode/2up?q=%2231+august%22">In the steps of John Bunyan : an excursion into Puritan England</a>. Bedford: Bedfordshire Leisure Services. p. 390. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85351-022-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85351-022-9"><bdi>978-1-85351-022-9</bdi></a>. 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Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F3419">10.1093/ref:odnb/3419</a>. 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Jahrhunderts : mit vollständigem Oeuvrekatalog</a> (in German). Gebr. Mann. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7861-1284-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7861-1284-6"><bdi>978-3-7861-1284-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philips+Koninck%3A+ein+Beitrag+zur+Erforschung+der+holl%C3%A4ndischen+Malerei+des+XVII.+Jahrhunderts+%3A+mit+vollst%C3%A4ndigem+Oeuvrekatalog&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Gebr.+Mann&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-3-7861-1284-6&rft.aulast=Gerson&rft.aufirst=Horst&rft.au=Koninck%2C+Philips&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJjNHAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D6%2520oktober%25201688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/pepys-roger-1617-88">"PEPYS, Roger"</a>. www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historyofparliamentonline.org&rft.atitle=PEPYS%2C+Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1660-1690%2Fmember%2Fpepys-roger-1617-88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshley1977" class="citation book cs1">Ashley, Maurice (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aRygAAAAMAAJ&q=%226%20october%201688%22">General Monck</a>. Rowman and Littlefield. p. 247. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87471-934-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87471-934-5"><bdi>978-0-87471-934-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+Monck&rft.pages=247&rft.pub=Rowman+and+Littlefield&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-87471-934-5&rft.aulast=Ashley&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaRygAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%25226%2520october%25201688%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicon1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Picon, Antoine (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kfFPAAAAMAAJ&q=%20%229%20octobre%201688%22">Claude Perrault, 1613-1688, ou, La curiosité d'un classique</a> (in French). Picard. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-85822-081-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-85822-081-6"><bdi>978-2-85822-081-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Claude+Perrault%2C+1613-1688%2C+ou%2C+La+curiosit%C3%A9+d%27un+classique&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Picard&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-2-85822-081-6&rft.aulast=Picon&rft.aufirst=Antoine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkfFPAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2520%25229%2520octobre%25201688%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBühler1950" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bühler, Johannes (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KzXRAAAAMAAJ&q=%2214%20oktober%201688%22">Deutsche Geschichte: Ergänzter Neudruck</a> (in German). W. de Gruyter. p. 324. Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deutsche+Geschichte%3A+Erg%C3%A4nzter+Neudruck&rft.pages=324&rft.pub=W.+de+Gruyter&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=B%C3%BChler&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKzXRAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%252214%2520oktober%25201688%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JRAMAAAAIAAJ&dq=Charles+du+Fresne,+sieur+du+Cange+22+octobre+1688&pg=PA70">Bulletin de la Société de l'histoire de Paris et de l'Ile-de-France</a> (in French). Librairie d'Argences. 1922. p. 70. Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulletin+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+de+l%27histoire+de+Paris+et+de+l%27Ile-de-France&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Librairie+d%27Argences&rft.date=1922&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJRAMAAAAIAAJ%26dq%3DCharles%2Bdu%2BFresne%2C%2Bsieur%2Bdu%2BCange%2B22%2Boctobre%2B1688%26pg%3DPA70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UypMAAAAMAAJ&dq=Philippe+Quinault+%2226+novembre+1688%22&pg=PA111">Mémoires de la Société de l'histoire de Paris et de l'Île-de-France</a> (in French). Vol. 47. H. Champion. 1924. p. 111. Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+de+l%27histoire+de+Paris+et+de+l%27%C3%8Ele-de-France&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=H.+Champion&rft.date=1924&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUypMAAAAMAAJ%26dq%3DPhilippe%2BQuinault%2B%252226%2Bnovembre%2B1688%2522%26pg%3DPA111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalista1939" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kalista, Zdeněk (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LjgAAAAAMAAJ&q=Bohuslav+Balb%C3%ADn+%22+29.+listopadu+1688%22">Bohuslav Balbín</a> (in Czech). Fr. Porov'y. p. 3. Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bohuslav+Balb%C3%ADn&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Fr.+Porov%27y&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Kalista&rft.aufirst=Zden%C4%9Bk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLjgAAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DBohuslav%2BBalb%25C3%25ADn%2B%2522%2B29.%2Blistopadu%2B1688%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-405"><a href="#cite_ref-405">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/seymour-sir-edward-1610-88">"SEYMOUR, Sir Edward, 3rd Bt"</a>. www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historyofparliamentonline.org&rft.atitle=SEYMOUR%2C+Sir+Edward%2C+3rd+Bt.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1660-1690%2Fmember%2Fseymour-sir-edward-1610-88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAronsonWieseman2006" class="citation book cs1">Aronson, Julie; Wieseman, Marjorie E. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tm9AUEJCYQ0C&dq=Thomas+Flatman+%228+december+1688%22&pg=PA178">Perfect Likeness: European and American Portrait Miniatures from the Cincinnati Art Museum</a>. Yale University Press. p. 178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300115802" title="Special:BookSources/9780300115802"><bdi>9780300115802</bdi></a>. Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perfect+Likeness%3A+European+and+American+Portrait+Miniatures+from+the+Cincinnati+Art+Museum&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780300115802&rft.aulast=Aronson&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.au=Wieseman%2C+Marjorie+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTm9AUEJCYQ0C%26dq%3DThomas%2BFlatman%2B%25228%2Bdecember%2B1688%2522%26pg%3DPA178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-407"><a href="#cite_ref-407">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeele2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Peele, Ada (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VAgUAgAAQBAJ&q=Gaspar%20Fagel%20%2215%20december%201688%22">Een uitzonderlijke erfgenaam: De verdeling van de nalatenschap van Koning-Stadhouder Willem III</a> (in Dutch). Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-8704-393-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-8704-393-3"><bdi>978-90-8704-393-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Een+uitzonderlijke+erfgenaam%3A+De+verdeling+van+de+nalatenschap+van+Koning-Stadhouder+Willem+III&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Uitgeverij+Verloren&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-90-8704-393-3&rft.aulast=Peele&rft.aufirst=Ada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVAgUAgAAQBAJ%26q%3DGaspar%2520Fagel%2520%252215%2520december%25201688%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-408"><a href="#cite_ref-408">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrabouillet1718" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Trabouillet, Louis (1718). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hVhbLkxlYyYC&dq=Louis+Victor+de+Rochechouart+de+Mortemart+%2215+septembre+1688%22&pg=PA258">Etat de la France</a> (in French). Paris. p. 258. Retrieved 12 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etat+de+la+France&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=258&rft.date=1718&rft.aulast=Trabouillet&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhVhbLkxlYyYC%26dq%3DLouis%2BVictor%2Bde%2BRochechouart%2Bde%2BMortemart%2B%252215%2Bseptembre%2B1688%2522%26pg%3DPA258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1680s" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Artists <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46011#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/57553c45-75a4-4481-ab48-e8d8e07926d4">KulturNav</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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