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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Bernard+Spanheimski&returntoquery=section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite 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accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Življenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Življenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Življenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Življenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dosežki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dosežki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dosežki</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dosežki-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Dosežki</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dosežki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politični_dosežki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politični_dosežki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Politični dosežki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politični_dosežki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bernardova_gospodarska_politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bernardova_gospodarska_politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bernardova gospodarska politika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bernardova_gospodarska_politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bernardov_odnos_do_Cerkve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bernardov_odnos_do_Cerkve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Bernardov odnos do Cerkve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bernardov_odnos_do_Cerkve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura_in_viteštvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura_in_viteštvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Kultura in viteštvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultura_in_viteštvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buge_vas_primi_gralva_Venus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buge_vas_primi_gralva_Venus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Buge vas primi gralva Venus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buge_vas_primi_gralva_Venus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rodovno_drevo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodovno_drevo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rodovno drevo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodovno_drevo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opombe_in_sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opombe_in_sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Opombe in sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opombe_in_sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernard Spanheimski</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 17 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85" title="برنارد فون سبانهايم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برنارد فون سبانهايم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%96)" title="Бернард (герцаг Карынтыі) – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бернард (герцаг Карынтыі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Бернхард фон Спанхайм – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бернхард фон Спанхайм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernat_de_Car%C3%ADntia" title="Bernat de Caríntia – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bernat de Caríntia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_II._Sponheimsk%C3%BD" title="Bernard II. Sponheimský – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bernard II. Sponheimský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_von_Spanheim" title="Bernhard von Spanheim – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bernhard von Spanheim" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BC" title="Βερνάρδος του Σπόνχαϊμ – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βερνάρδος του Σπόνχαϊμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_von_Spanheim" title="Bernhard von Spanheim – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bernhard von Spanheim" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_von_Spanheim" title="Bernhard von Spanheim – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bernhard von Spanheim" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_de_Carinthie" title="Bernard de Carinthie – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bernard de Carinthie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardo_di_Carinzia" title="Bernardo di Carinzia – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bernardo di Carinzia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88_(%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E5%85%AC)" title="ベルンハルト (ケルンテン公) – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルンハルト (ケルンテン公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_van_Karinthi%C3%AB" title="Bernard van Karinthië – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bernard van Karinthië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Spanheim" title="Bernard Spanheim – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bernard Spanheim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_de_Spanheim" title="Bernard de Spanheim – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bernard de Spanheim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Бернард (герцог Каринтии) – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бернард (герцог Каринтии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Spanheim" title="Bernard Spanheim – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bernard Spanheim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q558946#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">Bernard Spanheim</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>koroški vojvoda <br /> deželni knez Koroške</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q558946$5a46f5a2-4211-3c4c-a3b4-d09652554943"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:BernardSponheim.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bernard Spanheim, upodobljen na pečatniku"><img alt="Bernard Spanheim, upodobljen na pečatniku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/BernardSponheim.jpg/220px-BernardSponheim.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/BernardSponheim.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="306" /></a></span></span></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Bernard Spanheim, upodobljen na pečatniku</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vladanje</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1202" title="1202">1202</a> - <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a> kot vojvoda <br /> ? - <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a> kot deželni knez</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Investitura</th><td class="infobox-data">1202</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predhodnik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ulrik_II._Spanheimski" title="Ulrik II. Spanheimski">Ulrik II. </a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Naslednik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ulrik_III._Spanheim" title="Ulrik III. Spanheim">Ulrik III. Spanheim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rojstvo</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q558946$6FBFA117-0CD1-41D6-B3D4-02F4928873A9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1180" title="1180">1180</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q67129259]][[d:Track:Q21401824]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q67129259]][[d:Track:Q21401824]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q558946$214C6F12-1403-4BF3-BAF3-9622DB55C8E2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/4._januar" title="4. januar">4. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">{{padleft:1256|4|0}}-{{padleft:1|2|0}}-{{padleft:4|2|0}}</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz69455.html_https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz69455.html]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz69455.html_https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz69455.html]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q67129259]][[d:Track:Q21401824]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q67129259]][[d:Track:Q21401824]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q558946$81983ceb-4bdb-30da-cc95-f4b2f8f30747"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Velikovec" title="Velikovec">Velikovec</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pokop</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label">samostanska cerkvev Šentpavelskega samostana</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potomec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potomec (stran ne obstaja)">Potomci</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ulrik_III._Spanheim" title="Ulrik III. Spanheim">Ulrik III.</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Filip_Spanheimski" title="Filip Spanheimski">Filip</a> <br /> Bernard <br /> Margareta</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vladarska_rodbina" title="Vladarska rodbina">Rodbina</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanheimi" title="Spanheimi">Spanheimi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Oče</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herman_Spanheimski" title="Herman Spanheimski">Herman </a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mati</th><td class="infobox-data">Agneza Babenberška</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bernard Spanheimski</b> ali <b>Bernard Koroški</b>, najpomembnejši vladar iz rodbine <a href="/wiki/Spanheimi" title="Spanheimi">Spanheimov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koro%C5%A1ka_(vojvodina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Koroška (vojvodina)">koroški</a> <a href="/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda">vojvoda</a>, * med 1176 in 1181, † po starejših zgodovinarjih <a href="/wiki/4._januar" title="4. januar">4. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a>, po sodobnejših na začetku januarja <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Življenje"><span id=".C5.BDivljenje"></span>Življenje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Življenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Življenje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bernard se je med letoma 1176 in 1181 rodil vojvodi <a href="/wiki/Herman_Spanheimski" title="Herman Spanheimski">Hermanu</a> in njegovi ženi Agnezi <a href="/wiki/Babenber%C5%BEani" title="Babenberžani">Babenberški</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-A_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mati je bila pred poroko z očetom nekdanja <a href="/wiki/Ogrska" title="Ogrska">ogrska</a> kraljica, vdova po <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tefan_III._Ogrski" title="Štefan III. Ogrski">Štefanu III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-B_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernard je imel starejšega brata Ulrika II., ki pa je že kmalu umrl.<sup id="cite_ref-B_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-C_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kakor njegov oče in njegov brat je bil svojčas tudi njegov stric <a href="/wiki/Herman_Koro%C5%A1ki" title="Herman Koroški">Herman</a> koroški vojvoda, stric Ulrik pa je gospodoval v Ljubljani. </p><p>V mladosti je Bernard mnogo potoval in si pridobil dobro izobrazbo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vojvoda je postal leta 1202. Leta 1213 se je poročil z Juto oziroma Judito iz kraljeve hiše na <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_(zgodovinska_de%C5%BEela)" title="Češka (zgodovinska dežela)">Češkem</a>, hčerjo <a href="/wiki/Otokar_I._P%C5%99emysl" class="mw-redirect" title="Otokar I. Přemysl">Otokarja I. Přemysla</a> in sestro češkega kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaclav_I._%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaclav I. Češki (stran ne obstaja)">Vaclava I.</a><sup id="cite_ref-C_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tako, da so bili Spanheimi povezani s <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslidi" title="Přemyslidi">Přemyslidi</a>, tedaj eno najmočnejših evropskih plemiških rodbin. V zakonu z Judito so se mu rodili <a href="/wiki/Ulrik_III._Spanheim" title="Ulrik III. Spanheim">Ulrik III.</a>, ki je postal koroški vojvoda († 1269), <a href="/wiki/Filip_Spanheimski" title="Filip Spanheimski">Filip</a>, salzburški nadškof in kasneje nekaj časa tudi naslovni koroški vojvoda (†1279), Bernard, ki je postal grof v grofiji Lebenau (†1249), in hči Margareta († 1249). <sup id="cite_ref-A_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Češka žena mu je umrla že leta 1230, stara komaj 28 let.<sup id="cite_ref-A_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sam pa je umrl na prelomu med letoma 1255 in 1256, pri čemer točen datum ni znan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starejše zgodovinopisje sicer kot datum smrti omenja 4. januar 1256.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dosežki"><span id="Dose.C5.BEki"></span>Dosežki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Dosežki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Dosežki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politični_dosežki"><span id="Politi.C4.8Dni_dose.C5.BEki"></span>Politični dosežki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Politični dosežki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Politični dosežki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Čeprav vse njegove poteze verjetno niso bile najbolj uspešne, Bernard velja za najslavnejšega Spanheima - vojvodsko oblast je imel v svojih rokah za več kot pol stoletja (1202-1256).<sup id="cite_ref-E_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starejši brat Ulrik II. je bil namreč še zelo mlad, ko je leta 1181 postal vojvoda, komaj odrasel pa je v križarski vojni zbolel za <a href="/wiki/Gobavost" title="Gobavost">gobavostjo</a> in zaradi te bolezni umrl.<sup id="cite_ref-E_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ulrik ni imel svojih potomcev, namesto njega je zavladal mlajši brat Bernard.<sup id="cite_ref-B_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta je ob bolehnem bratu že od leta 1999 opravljal funkcijo <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regenta</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-A_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Novica o bratovi smrti ga je dosegla, ko je kot potujoči <a href="/wiki/Vitez" title="Vitez">vitez</a> gostoval v <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourgu</a> in po nagli vrnitvi domov je takoj prevzel oblast.<sup id="cite_ref-C_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernard se je pri svojem političnem udejstvovanju opiral na plemiške pristaše: načeloval je plemstvu in uspel se je uveljaviti kot vrhovni razsodnik v različnih zadevah koroškega plemstva in cerkve, obenem pa se je s krepitvijo deželnoknežjega položaja krepil tudi položaj njegovih ministerialov.<sup id="cite_ref-D_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zunanje politične okoliščine so bile novemu vojvodi naklonjene, imel je precej sreče. V sporu med <a href="/wiki/Staufovci" title="Staufovci">Staufovci</a> in <a href="/wiki/Welfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Welfi">Welfi</a> je sprva podpiral Filipa Švabskega, potem, ko je bil slednji v letu 1208 umorjen, pa se je povezal z Otonom IV. Brunsviškim, pripadnikom hiše Welfov in se v letih 1209/10 udeležil njegovega kronanja v <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rimu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Y_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Y-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zato mu je Oton podelil oblast nad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veronska_krajina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veronska krajina (stran ne obstaja)">Veronsko krajino</a>, vendar Bernard v praksi v krajini ni uspel uveljaviti nobene oblasti.<sup id="cite_ref-A_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ker se Oton zaradi papeževa nasprotovanja ni mogel obdržati, ga je Bernard zapustil.<sup id="cite_ref-Y_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Y-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1212 se je ponovno povezal s Staufovci, tokrat s Friderikom II.,<sup id="cite_ref-A_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ki je leta 1220 za tri desetletja postal svetorimski <a href="/wiki/Cesar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cesar">cesar</a>. Bernard je postal Friderikov zvesti podpornik.<sup id="cite_ref-Y_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Y-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po svojem bratrancu je vojvoda dedoval je oblast v grofiji Lebenau, leta 1230 je bil eden od posrednikov v sporu med cesarjem in <a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež">papežem</a>, leta 1231/32 pa med cesarjem in njegovim sinom, nemškim kraljem Henrikom IV.<sup id="cite_ref-A_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1237 je na volitvah za novega nemškega kralja podprl Staufovca Konrada IV.<sup id="cite_ref-A_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1240 se je vojvoda soočil z veliko nevarnostjo, da bo prišlo do vpada <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">Mongolov</a>. Mongoli v tem času že opustošili <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljsko</a> in celotno Ogrsko, vključno s <a href="/wiki/Hrva%C5%A1ka" title="Hrvaška">Hrvaško</a>, zato je vojvoda skupaj z <a href="/wiki/Avstrija" title="Avstrija">avstrijskim</a> vojvodom že iskal pomoč pri <a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Gregor_IX." title="Papež Gregor IX.">papežu Gregorju IX.</a>, ki je leta 1240 razglasil križarsko vojno proti Mongolom.<sup id="cite_ref-X_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> istega leta se je res zbrala križarska vojska, ki so jo vodili češki vladar Otokar, avstrijski vojvoda, <a href="/wiki/Oglejski_patriarhat" title="Oglejski patriarhat">oglejski patriarh</a> ter salzburški nadškof. <sup id="cite_ref-X_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toda še preden je prišlo do večjih spopadov, so Mongoli zaradi nenadne smrti <a href="/wiki/%C3%96gedej" title="Ögedej">kana Ögedeja</a> opustili načrte za napad in se vrnili nazaj na vzhod.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spanheimi so imeli močno podporo Staufovcev, po letu 1245 pa se je Bernard lahko oprl na vse bolj močne sorodnike Přemyslide.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernardova sinova <a href="/wiki/Filip_Spanheimski" title="Filip Spanheimski">Filip</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ulrik_III._Spanheim" title="Ulrik III. Spanheim">Ulrik</a> sta svojo mladost preživela na češkem dvoru in sta v tamkajšnji deželi prevzela tudi politične funkcije: Filipa je kralj Vaclav I. postavil za češkega kanclerja, Ulrika pa imenoval za delnega <a href="/wiki/Moravska" title="Moravska">moravskega</a> kneza Břeclavskega.<sup id="cite_ref-K153_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K153-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filip je leta 1246 dosegel položaj salzburškega nadškofa, čeprav ni nikoli prejel višjih duhovniških redov,<sup id="cite_ref-K153_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K153-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-G180_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G180-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ulrik pa se je leta 1251 poročil z Agnezo Meransko in si tako krepil svoj položaj na <a href="/wiki/Kranjska" title="Kranjska">Kranjskem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-A_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ker staufovski cesar ni izpolnil Bernardovih pričakovanj glede širjenja vpliva Spanheimov na Štajerskem, se je Bernard namreč odvrnil od Staufovcev in pričel podpirati papeško stranko, kar je omogočilo tudi zbliževanje med <a href="/wiki/Ande%C5%A1ki" title="Andeški">Andeškimi</a> in Spanheimi. <sup id="cite_ref-K153_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K153-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Po neuspelem poskusu proti nekaterim teritorialnim gospodom na Koroškem, še zlasti po neuspehu v boju z bamberškim škofom za Beljak okrog 1227, je Bernard svojo politiko vse bolj usmerjal v Kranjsko.<sup id="cite_ref-D_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lahko rečemo, da si je med dotedanjimi koroškimi vojvodi zlasti Bernard zelo prizadeval, da bi povečal moč lastnega rodu in oblast ne samo na Koroškem, ampak tudi na Kranjskem.<sup id="cite_ref-F_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po smrti Henrika Andeškega je leta 1228 od krškega škofa dobil v fevd grad Lebek pri Vačah.<sup id="cite_ref-D_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in posestva na Dolenjskem, kjer so se Spanheimi morda že od srede 12. stoletja širili na račun Hrvatov.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Leta 1232 pa mu je freisinški škof dal fevde v Marki (kasneje del Kranjske)<sup id="cite_ref-D_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernard je v nameri, da bi se utrdil kot deželni gospod na Kranjskem v Ljubljani in Kostanjevici dal kovati novce za takratni živahni promet s <a href="/wiki/Hrva%C5%A1ka" title="Hrvaška">Hrvaško</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ogrska" title="Ogrska">Ogrsko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-H111_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H111-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernardu sicer kranjski načrt ni uspel, je pa tlakoval pot svojemu sinu Ulriku.<sup id="cite_ref-D_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ulrik je bil namreč že za očetovega življenja upravitelj spanhajmskih posesti na Kranjskem in je do očetove smrti večinoma bival v Ljubljani.<sup id="cite_ref-G180_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G180-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bernardova_gospodarska_politika">Bernardova gospodarska politika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Bernardova gospodarska politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Bernardova gospodarska politika"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V Bernardovem času so po Koroškem in tudi po Kranjskem rastli novi trgi in mesta.<sup id="cite_ref-Y_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Y-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poleg prestolnice Šentvida ob Glini so bili pomembna tudi koroška spanhemovska naselja Celovec in Velikovec.<sup id="cite_ref-Y_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Y-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vojvoda je vedel, da močna oblast sloni na močnem gospodarstvu, vendar v svoji gospodarski politiki v glavnem ni imel srečne roke. Leta 1205 je podprl vojvodsko kovnico Šentpavlu.<sup id="cite_ref-A_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med drugim je načrtoval tudi graditev prekopa med Celovcem in Vrbskim jezerom.<sup id="cite_ref-G174_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G174-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toda vetrinjski opat se je projektu tako močno uprl, da ga je moral vojvoda opustiti.<sup id="cite_ref-G174_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G174-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernard pa je dosegel, da se je Celovec razvijal na današnjem področju, tamkaj pa si je postavil tudi vojvodsko rezidenco.<sup id="cite_ref-A_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uspešnejši je bil Bernard v Velikovcu, kjer je novi most čez reko Dravo leta 1218 mestu odprl nove možnosti trgovinskega razvoja, vojvoda pa je razvoj pospeševal s tem, da je meščane oprostil plačevanja mostnine, nad mestom pa si je leta 1239 postavil tudi svoj grad.<sup id="cite_ref-G174_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G174-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V oko je vojvodi padel tudi Beljak, donosna mitninska postaja v rokah bamberškega škofa.<sup id="cite_ref-G174_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G174-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skozi Beljak so vodile trgovske poti iz Bavarske proti Furlaniji, zato je skušal Bernard te poti speljati skozi svojo lastno postojanko.<sup id="cite_ref-G174_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G174-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ko so Spanheimi pričeli postavljati konkurenčni trg Vernberg in zgradili most, skladišče ter mitnico, toda še pred dograditvijo naselja je prišlo do hudih sporov in celo do vojaškega spopada med bamberškim škofom in Bernardom, nazadnje pa je Bernard moral leta 1227 ob posredovanju papeža, oglejskega patriarha, salzburškega nadškofa in avstrijskega vojvode svoj načrt opustiti.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bernard se je pri politični usmeritvi na Kranjsko posluževal tudi gospodarskih ukrepov. Tako je že okrog leta 1215 dal v Ljubljani in v Kostanjevici kovati novce.<sup id="cite_ref-H111_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H111-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1249 je Bernard Koroški stiški samostan oprostil plačila carine v Ljubljani, leta 1249 pa je oprostil samostan v Kostanjevici plačila carin v vsem svojem nastajajočem "gospostvu".<sup id="cite_ref-H111_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H111-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-F_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1252 Kostanjevici podelil tudi prave mestne pravice.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bernardov_odnos_do_Cerkve">Bernardov odnos do Cerkve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Bernardov odnos do Cerkve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Bernardov odnos do Cerkve"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bernard je na splošno za Cerkev napravil marsikaj koristnega. Toda njegove cerkvene politike ni mogoče ločevati od konkretnih političnih razmer, zaradi česar je povlekel tudi poteze, ki so bile Cerkvi nasprotne, predvsem pa so bile nasprotne določenim cerkvenim ustanovam. Njegov predhodnik Ulrik II. je močnemu koroškemu samostanu Št. Pavlu podaril posestva pri Ljubljani z vsem sodstvom vse do krvnega sodstva, in Bernard je ob svojem nastopu te privilegije potrdil.<sup id="cite_ref-H111_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H111-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toda kmalu je s samostanom prišel v spore, predvsem zaradi samostanskih posesti v bližini Beljaka, ki se jih je vojvoda hotel prilastiti, da bi lahko zgradil Beljaku konkurenčen trg- tako je vojvoda uspel prisiliti šentpavelskega opata Konrada, da mu je prepustil zemljišče.<sup id="cite_ref-G174_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G174-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Podobno je Bernard ogrožal tudi interese Oglejskega partiarhata. Okoli leta 1220 si je prisvojil patronat nad župnijsko cerkvijo sv. Petra v <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljani</a> in s tem pravico predlagati župnike, zato ga je oglejski patriarh Bertold izobčil, spor pa se je zgladil leta 1227.<sup id="cite_ref-G178_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G178-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po smrti zadnjega Bamberberžana Friderika II. se je vojvoda spustil v boj za bambemberžansko dediščino, a ker je ogrozil interese Cerkve, si je leta 1252 zaradi tega priklical novo cerkveno izobčenje.<sup id="cite_ref-G178_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G178-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bernardova cerkvena zgodba ima dve plati: po drugi strani je vojvoda namreč skoraj vse samostane v svoji deželi bogato obdaroval, zlasti Št. Pavel, <a href="/wiki/Vetrinj" title="Vetrinj">Vetrinj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sti%C4%8Dna" title="Stična">Stični</a> in Rožac v Furlaniji.<sup id="cite_ref-G178_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G178-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Predvsem je vojvodova politika pomembna za razvoj kranjske cerkve. Da bi okrepil svojo kranjsko politiko, je leta 1234 v Kostanjevici ustanovil znameniti kostanjeviški cistercijanski samostan Mariabrunn bei Landstraß,<sup id="cite_ref-F_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>kamor se je preselil del vetrijskih menihov. <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V tem samostanu je Bernard dal pokopati svojo umrlo soprogo Judito, pa tudi najmlajšega sina Bernarda.<sup id="cite_ref-G178_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G178-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kultura_in_viteštvo"><span id="Kultura_in_vite.C5.A1tvo"></span>Kultura in viteštvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Kultura in viteštvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kultura in viteštvo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bernard je pripadal srednjeveški viteški in pesniški kulturi. Na svojem šentviškem gradu je gostil mnoge pesnike, med drugim nemškega pesnika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_von_der_Vogelweide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter von der Vogelweide (stran ne obstaja)">Walterja von der Vogelweida</a>, koroškega pesnika Caheja Himmelberškega, pesnika z nazivom <a href="/wiki/Der_von_Sounegge" class="mw-redirect" title="Der von Sounegge">Der von Sounegge</a>, ki je morda pripadal <a href="/wiki/Celjski_grofje" title="Celjski grofje">Žovneško-Savinjskim</a>, pa tudi kranjskega pesnika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_Ostrovorhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold Ostrovorhar (stran ne obstaja)">Leopolda Ostrovrharja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bernard je bil naklonjen viteštvu. V iskanju politične opore, po drugi strani pa zaradi tedanje modne muhe je v začetku 13. stoletja v Ljubljano pripeljal <a href="/wiki/Tevtonski_vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Tevtonski viteški red">Nemški viteški red</a> (ustanovljen 1298).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obenem je Bernard svoj čas potoval na viteške turnirje, ko pa je postal vojvoda, jih je tudi sam prirejal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buge_vas_primi_gralva_Venus">Buge vas primi gralva Venus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Buge vas primi gralva Venus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Buge vas primi gralva Venus"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V slovenski kulturni zgodovini se pogosto citira verz iz rimane kronike „Frauendienst“ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrik_Liechtensteinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrik Liechtensteinski (stran ne obstaja)">Ulrika Liechtensteinskega</a>, kjer navaja slovenski pozdrav vojvode Bernarda Spanheimskega. Leta 1227 je Bernard gostil velik viteški turnir, na katerem je kot ključni vitez zmagal Ulrik Liechtensteinski. Vitez in srednjeveški dvorski pesnik v tradiciji <a href="/wiki/Trubadur" title="Trubadur">trubadurjev</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nem%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Nemščina">nemško</a> <i lang="de">Minnesänger</i>) je turnir opisal v svojem literarnem delu in med drugim omenil, da so ga vojvoda Bernard in vsaj sto njegovih vitezov pri potovanju iz Benetk na Koroško pričakali pri <a href="/wiki/Vrata-Megvarje" title="Vrata-Megvarje">Vratih</a> v <a href="/wiki/Ziljska_dolina" title="Ziljska dolina">Ziljski dolini</a> in ga pozdravili v slovenskem jeziku »<i>Buge waz primi, gralwa Venus!</i>« (Bog vas primi, kraljeva Venera - <i>Bog Te/Vas primi</i> je še danes tradicionalni pozdrav v slovenskem narečju <a href="/wiki/Celov%C5%A1ko_polje#slovensko_narečje" title="Celovško polje">Celovškega polja</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-F_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ulrik opisuje celotni dogodek takole (v zastareli nemščini, ki dandanes praktično ni več razumljiva): "Der fürste und die gesellen sin / mich hiezen willekommen sin. / ir gruoz was gegen mich alsus: / "buge waz primi, gralva Venus!" (<i>Vojvoda in njegovo spremstvo so mi izrazili dobrodošlico. Njihov pozdrav, ki mi je veljal, se je glasil takole: Bog Vas primi, kraljeva Venera</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slovenščina je tu bila še v funkciji dvorskega in državnega jezika. </p><p>Čeprav so se procesi germanizacije zaradi agrarne kolonizacije nadaljevali,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je v času Spanheimov koroški vojvoda pred javnostjo še veljal za kneza slovenske dežele,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> obenem je razumel govorico Slovencev<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in pri obredu ustoličevanja prisegal v obrednem jeziku - to je takrat nedvomno v slovenščini.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tudi zaradi jezikovne razlike, zlasti pa zaradi dokončne teritorializacije prava in opuščanja zgodnjesrednjeveških plemenskih pravnih običajev, kasnejši vojvode obreda ustoličevanja niso več razumeli, a za vlade Spanheimov je bil slovenski jezik še v navadi v vseh socialnih slojih, tudi pri plemstvu.<sup id="cite_ref-C_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rodovno_drevo">Rodovno drevo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Rodovno drevo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Rodovno drevo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;"><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_I._Spanheimski" title="Engelbert I. Spanheimski">Engelbert I. Spanheimski</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_II._Spanheimski" title="Engelbert II. Spanheimski">Engelbert II. Spanheimski</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;"><a href="/wiki/Hedvika_Spanheimska" title="Hedvika Spanheimska">Hedvika Spanheimska</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Ulrik_I._Spanheimski" title="Ulrik I. Spanheimski">Ulrik I. Spanheimski</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">Uta Kraiburška</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;"><a href="/wiki/Herman_Spanheimski" title="Herman Spanheimski">Herman Spanheimski</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">Judita iz Badna</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fcc;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bernard Spanheimski</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="12"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; 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Nemški">Henrik IV. 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">Agneza Babenberška</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">Andronikos Komnen</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">Theodora Komnen</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opombe_in_sklici">Opombe in sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Opombe in sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Opombe in sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q67129259]][[d:Track:Q21401824]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q67129259]][[d:Track:Q21401824]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q67129259]][[d:Track:Q21401824]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q33270056 citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q21401824"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67129259" class="extiw" title="d:Q67129259">Lundy D. R.</a></i> The Peerage<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q67129259">d:Track:Q67129259</a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q21401824">d:Track:Q21401824</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz69455.html_https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz69455.html]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz69455.html_https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz69455.html]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz69455.html">https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz69455.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nekateri viri navajajo datum smrti 4. januarja 1256. Npr. Hauptmann, L (1999). Str. 118. Na drugi strani <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Komac_(zgodovinar)" title="Andrej Komac (zgodovinar)">Komac Andrej</a>, sodobni zgodovinar, ki se je aktivno ukvarjal s Spanheimi, ve povedati zgolj to, da je vojvoda umrl na prehodu iz leta 1255 v leto 1256, verjetno že v januarju 1256. Glej v: Komac, Andrej (2006). Str. 164, 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-0">4,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-1">4,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-2">4,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-3">4,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-4">4,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-5">4,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-6">4,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-7">4,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-8">4,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-9">4,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-10">4,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-11">4,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-12">4,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-13">4,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-14">4,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-15">4,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-A_4-16">4,16</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/spanheimer/bernhard_2_herzog_von_kaernten_+_1256.html"><i>Bernhard II.: Herzog von Kärnten (1202-1256)</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-B_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-B_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-B_5-2">5,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Kosi, M. (1994). Str. 174 <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sl" dir="ltr">Napaka pri navajanju: Neveljavna oznaka <code><ref></code>; sklici, poimenovani <code>B</code>, so definirani večkrat z različno vsebino (glej <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Napake_v_navajanju/Cite_error_references_duplicate_key" title="Pomoč:Napake v navajanju/Cite error references duplicate key">stran pomoči</a>).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-C_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-C_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-C_6-2">6,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-C_6-3">6,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gruden, J. (1910). Str. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gruden, J. (1910). Str. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_8-2">8,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_8-3">8,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_8-4">8,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D_8-5">8,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Komac, A.(2006). Str. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Komac, A.(2006). Str. 164, 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gruden, J. (1910). Str. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-E-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-E_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-E_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Komac, A. (2006). Str. 116. <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sl" dir="ltr">Napaka pri navajanju: Neveljavna oznaka <code><ref></code>; sklici, poimenovani <code>E</code>, so definirani večkrat z različno vsebino (glej <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Napake_v_navajanju/Cite_error_references_duplicate_key" title="Pomoč:Napake v navajanju/Cite error references duplicate key">stran pomoči</a>).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Y-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Y_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Y_12-1">12,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Y_12-2">12,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Y_12-3">12,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Y_12-4">12,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gruden, J. (1910). Str. 173</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-X-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-X_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-X_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gruden, J. (1910). Str. 178-79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Turnbull, S. (2003). Str. 55. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Komac_(zgodovinar)" title="Andrej Komac (zgodovinar)">Komac Andrej</a> (2006). Str. 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-K153-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K153_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K153_16-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K153_16-2">16,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Komac, A.(2006). Str. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G180-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-G180_17-0">17,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-G180_17-1">17,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gruden, J. (1910). Str. 180</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-F-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-F_18-0">18,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-F_18-1">18,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-F_18-2">18,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-F_18-3">18,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Kos, Milko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.ijs.si:8080/fedora/get/sbl:3139/VIEW/"><i>Spanheim</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtva_povezava" title="Wikipedija:Mrtva povezava"><span title=" Mrtva povezava, označena mesec ni naveden">mrtva povezava</span></a></i>]</span></sup>. <b>Iz</b>: Slovenski biografski leksikon.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kos, M. (1933). Str. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kos, M. (1933).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-H111-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-H111_21-0">21,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-H111_21-1">21,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-H111_21-2">21,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-H111_21-3">21,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Hauptmann, L. (1999). Str. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G174-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-G174_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-G174_22-1">22,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-G174_22-2">22,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-G174_22-3">22,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-G174_22-4">22,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-G174_22-5">22,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gruden, J. (1910). Str. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kos, M. (1933). Str. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gruden, J. (1910). Str. 174-175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vengust, M. (2008). Str. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kos, M. (1933). Str. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G178-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-G178_27-0">27,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-G178_27-1">27,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-G178_27-2">27,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-G178_27-3">27,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> Gruden, J. (1910). Str. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gruden, J. (1910). Str. 177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gruden, J. (1910). Str. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kosi, M. (1994). Str. 176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Glej: Nedelja, Priloga 14 dni, april 2011, stran 4-6: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kath-kirche-kaernten.at/nedelja/priloge_detail/kulturna_priloga_pogled_od_blizu">http://www.kath-kirche-kaernten.at/nedelja/priloge_detail/kulturna_priloga_pogled_od_blizu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074045/http://www.kath-kirche-kaernten.at/nedelja/priloge_detail/kulturna_priloga_pogled_od_blizu">Arhivirano</a> 2016-03-06 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sitar, S. (1999), str. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl.: Reginald Vospernik, Pavle Zablatnik, Erik Prunč, Florjan Lipuš: <i>Das slowenische Wort in Kärnten = Slovenska beseda na Koroškem, Schrifttum und Dichtung von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart = Pismenstvo in slovstvo od začetkov do danes.</i> ÖBV, Wien 1985, S. 22-23. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/3215043041" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-215-04304-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Milko Kos: Odnosi med kolonizacijo in oblikovanje narodnostnih meja. V: Zgodovinski časopis IX, 1–4 (1955) 140–145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilhelm Neumann: Wirklichkeit und Idee des 'windischen' Erzherzogtums Kärnten. V: Südostdeutsches Archiv III (München 1961) 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Theodor Domej: Die Slowenen in Kärnten und ihre Sprache, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Zeitalters von 1740 bis 1848, Wien, Phil. Diss. 1986 (VII, 562 S.), 85 f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Martina Orožen: Poglavja iz zgodovine slovenskega knjižnega jezika. Od Brižinskih spomenikov do Kopitarja. Ljubljana 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anja Šivic-Dular: Odsev etnogeneze v jeziku slovenskega prostora (v času od 6.–12. stol.). V: Migrationen und Ethnogenese im pannonischen Raum bis zum Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts. Graz 1996, 137–153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Od <a href="/wiki/Bri%C5%BEinski_spomeniki" title="Brižinski spomeniki">Brižinskih spomenikov</a> dalje (le-ti so bili zapisani nekje konec 10. stoletja), se namreč govori o slovenščini neodvisno od teritorialne identitete govornikov. Glej: J. Jež: Opombe k zgodovini slovenskega naroda a časa brižinskih somenikov. In: Monumenta Frisingensia = Brižinski spomeniki : la prima presentazione in Italia dei Monumenti letterari Sloveni di Frisinga del X-XI secolo coevi alle prime tracce scritte della lingua italiana : con traduzione dei testi cenni di storia degli Sloveni e dati sugli Sloveni in Italia / Janko Jež; prefazione ed appendici storiche di Paolo G. Parovel; [a cura di Ariella Tasso-Jasbitz e Paolo G. Parovel]. Trieste, Firenze 1995, 91–105.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Spanheimski&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Komac_(zgodovinar)" title="Andrej Komac (zgodovinar)"> Komac, Andrej</a> (2006). <i>Od mejne grofije od dežele : Ulrik III. Spanheim in Kranjska v 13. stoletju</i>. Ljubljana, ur. <a href="/wiki/Miha_Kosi" title="Miha Kosi">Miha Kosi</a>. Ljubljana, Zgodovinski institut Milka Kosa.</li> <li>Gruden Josip (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/zgodovinaslovens00gruduoft#page/n5/mode/2up179"><i>Zgodovina slovenskega naroda</i></a>. Celovec, Družba sv. Mohorja.</li> <li>Kos Milko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.ijs.si:8080/fedora/get/sbl:3139/VIEW/"><i>Spanheim</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtva_povezava" title="Wikipedija:Mrtva povezava"><span title=" Mrtva povezava, označena mesec ni naveden">mrtva povezava</span></a></i>]</span></sup>. <b>Iz</b>: Slovenski biografski leksikon.</li> <li>-- (1915).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/gradivozazgodovi04kosmuoft#page/n3/mode/2up"><i>Gradivo za zgodovino Slovencev v srednjem veku. Četrta knjiga</i></a>. Ljubljana, Lenova družba.</li> <li>-- (1933). <i>Zgodovina Slovencev</i>. Ljubljana, Jugoslovanska knjigarna.</li> <li>Kosi, Miha (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sistory.si/publikacije/pdf/zcasopis/ZGODOVINSKI_CASOPIS_LETO_1994_LETNIK_48_STEVILKA_2.pdf"><i>Templjarji na Slovenskem. Prispevek k reševanju nekaterih vprašanj srednjeveške zgodovine Prekmurja, Bele Krajine in Ljubljane</i></a><i>. <b>Iz</b>: Zgodovinski časopis, letnik 48, številka 2. Str. 146-186.</i></li> <li>-- (2001). <i>The Age of the Crusades in the South-East of the Empire (Between the Alps and the Adritic)</i>. <b>Iz</b>: Hunyadi, Z., Laszlovszky, J. (ur.). <i>The Crusades and the military orders: expanding the frontiers of medieval latin christianity.</i> Hungary, CEU Medievalia.</li> <li>Turnbull, Stephen (2003): <i>Genghis Khan & the Mongol Conquests 1190-1400</i> USA, Osprey Publishing Ltd.</li> <li>Sitar, Sandi (1999). <i>Sto pričevanj o slovenski zgodovini</i>. Ljubljana. Prešernova družba.</li> <li>Vengust Marko (2008). <i>Kostanjevica na Krki in koroški vojvode Spanheimi</i>. <b>Iz</b>: <i>Kostanjeviške novice</i>, št. 36. Kostanjevica. Str. 23.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/spanheimer/bernhard_2_herzog_von_kaernten_+_1256.html"><i>Bernhard II.: Herzog von Kärnten (1202-1256)</i></a> </li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558946#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558946#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558946#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Splošno</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifikator)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/90991759">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/90991759">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narodne knjižnice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/138734763">Nemčija</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biografski slovarji</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd138734763.html?language=en">Nemčija</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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