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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-省区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#省区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>省区</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-省区-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关省区子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-省区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-职责和行政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#职责和行政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>职责和行政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-职责和行政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-市区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#市区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>市区</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-市区-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关市区子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-市区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-职责和行政_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#职责和行政_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>职责和行政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-职责和行政_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">区 (法国)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。47种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districtos_de_Francia" title="Districtos de Francia – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Districtos de Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="دوائر إدارية فرنسية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوائر إدارية فرنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Акруга (Францыя) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акруга (Францыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Акруга (Францыя) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Акруга (Францыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districte_franc%C3%A8s" title="Districte francès – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Districte francès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissement" title="Arrondissement – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Arrondissement" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%BD_arrondissement" title="Francouzský arrondissement – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francouzský arrondissement" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissements_Ffrainc" title="Arrondissements Ffrainc – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arrondissements Ffrainc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arrondissements of France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arondismentoj_de_Francio" title="Arondismentoj de Francio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arondismentoj de Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distritos_de_Francia" title="Distritos de Francia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distritos de Francia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringkond_(Prantsusmaa)" title="Ringkond (Prantsusmaa) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ringkond (Prantsusmaa)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_barrutiak" title="Frantziako barrutiak – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako barrutiak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="بخش‌های فرانسه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بخش‌های فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_arrondissementit" title="Ranskan arrondissementit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan arrondissementit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissement_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Arrondissement français – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arrondissement français" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissement_franc%C3%AAs" title="Arrondissement francês – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Arrondissement francês" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissemint_(Frankryk)" title="Arrondissemint (Frankryk) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arrondissemint (Frankryk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distritos_de_Francia" title="Distritos de Francia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Distritos de Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="נפות צרפת – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפות צרפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okruzi_Francuske" title="Okruzi Francuske – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Okruzi Francuske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissement_di_Prancis" title="Arrondissement di Prancis – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arrondissement di Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E9%83%A1" title="フランスの郡 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランスの郡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%95%84%EB%A1%B1%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%9D" title="프랑스의 아롱디스망 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스의 아롱디스망" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrond%C3%AEsement%C3%AAn_Fransay%C3%AA" title="Arrondîsementên Fransayê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arrondîsementên Fransayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissement_(Frankr%C3%A4ich)" title="Arrondissement (Frankräich) – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arrondissement (Frankräich)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Окрузи во Франција – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Окрузи во Франција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissement_di_Perancis" title="Arrondissement di Perancis – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arrondissement di Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissement_(Frankrijk)" title="Arrondissement (Frankrijk) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arrondissement (Frankrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissement_i_Frankrike" title="Arrondissement i Frankrike – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arrondissement i Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrikes_arrondissement" title="Frankrikes arrondissement – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frankrikes arrondissement" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondiment_franc%C3%A9s" title="Arrondiment francés – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arrondiment francés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissements_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Arrondissements da França – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arrondissements da França" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arondismentele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Arondismentele Franței – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arondismentele Franței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Округа Франции – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Округа Франции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissements_o_Fraunce" title="Arrondissements o Fraunce – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arrondissements o Fraunce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okruzi_Francuske" title="Okruzi Francuske – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Okruzi Francuske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arrondissements of France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obvod_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Obvod (Francúzsko) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obvod (Francúzsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarqet_e_Franc%C3%ABs" title="Qarqet e Francës – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qarqet e Francës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrikes_arrondissement" title="Frankrikes arrondissement – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frankrikes arrondissement" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa%27n%C4%B1n_arondismanlar%C4%B1" title="Fransa'nın arondismanları – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransa'nın arondismanları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Округ (Франція) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Округ (Франція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9" title="فرانس کے آرونڈسمینٹ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانس کے آرونڈسمینٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissement_de_%C5%82a_Fransa" title="Arrondissement de ła Fransa – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Arrondissement de ła Fransa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Quận của Pháp – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quận của Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%80" title="法國區 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法國區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年1月19日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>区</b>（法語：<span lang="fr">arrondissement</span>，<small>法语发音：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法語國際音標">[aʁɔ̃dismɑ̃]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">（<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/97\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-arrondissement.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-arrondissement.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-arrondissement.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-arrondissement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-arrondissement.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-arrondissement.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-arrondissement.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>）</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>两级<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="行政区划">行政区划</a>共用的名字，<b>省区</b>（法語：<span lang="fr">arrondissement départemental</span>）为<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="省 (法国)">省</a>下划分的行政区域，而<b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="市轄區 (法國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Municipal arrondissements of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="市轄區 (法國)（页面不存在）">市区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_arrondissements_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Municipal arrondissements of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Municipal arrondissements of France</span></a></span>）</span></span></b>（法語：<span lang="fr">arrondissement municipal</span>）指三个大<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国)">城市</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B" title="马赛">马赛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>——的下级行政划分。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="省区"><span id=".E7.9C.81.E5.8C.BA"></span>省区</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：省区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="职责和行政"><span id=".E8.81.8C.E8.B4.A3.E5.92.8C.E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF"></span>职责和行政</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：职责和行政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>（省）区是省的下级领土划分，而其下再分为<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)" title="縣 (法國)">县</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国)">市镇</a>。区的行政管理事务交由<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E9%95%BF_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="副省长 (法国)">区长</a>（<span lang="fr">sous-préfet</span>）来辅佐<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E9%95%BF%E5%8F%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA%E5%8C%BA%E9%95%BF" title="法国省长及大区区长">省长</a>执行。 </p><p>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="大区 (法国)">大区</a>、省及县不同，区不具有<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B3%95" title="公法">公法</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="法人">法人</a>地位。这个不同点还体现于，各区是由共和国总统指派，而非选举产生的人员（区长）来管理的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="旧制度">旧治</a>下<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="布列塔尼">布列塔尼</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" title="总督">总督</a>卡泽·德·拉博夫（<span lang="fr">Caze de La Bove</span>）于1775年撰写了《关于向下委派布列塔尼总督权力的申请书》（<i>Mémoire concernant les subdélégués de l'intendance de Bretagne</i>），在这项改革计划中首先提出了区的概念。 </p><p>省区最初由<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="共和历">共和历</a>八年<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%9C%88" title="雨月">雨月</a>二十八日（1800年2月17日）法律建立并取代<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="专区 (法国)">专区</a>（district）。在某些历史时期，特别是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第三共和国">第三共和国</a>时期，它们曾作为全权区属。此外，1926年9月10日法律曾以节省行政开销为名撤销了106个区，这项举措被认为是一个选举手段。 </p><p>在2003年现存342个区，大多数省份都拥有三个或四个；但<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎省</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9C%81" title="贝尔福地区省">贝尔福地区省</a>各只有一个，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="摩泽尔省">摩泽尔省</a>则拥有九个。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="市区"><span id=".E5.B8.82.E5.8C.BA"></span>市区</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：市区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="职责和行政_2"><span id=".E8.81.8C.E8.B4.A3.E5.92.8C.E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF_2"></span>职责和行政</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：职责和行政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>每个法国市镇由一个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="市议会 (法国)（页面不存在）">市议会</a>和一个市长管理，然而由于地域大小的关系，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B" title="马赛">马赛</a>分别又分为了20个、9个和16个市区。 </p><p>每个市区具有一个<b>区议会</b>（<span lang="fr">conseil d'arrondissement</span>），由市区区长（<span lang="fr">maire d'arrondissement</span>）领导。区议会的三分之一是在市內选出，剩下的三分之二由区级选举产生。而区长则由区议会选出，他必须为区议会委员。 </p><p>区议会和区长的职责是： </p> <ul><li>区议会可以向市长递交任何有关市区事务的书面询问，后者也可要求区议会对这些事务进行讨论。</li> <li>市议会在执行有涉各区的事务时可向区议会咨询，特别是对地方协会的补助或对<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92" title="城市规划">城市规划</a>的修改等事务，区议会有权向其提供自己的意见。同时，区议会管理邻近的生活设施，但在新的安装之前必须得到市议会的同意。</li> <li>分配权从属于市镇的住房一半由市长安排，一半由所在区的区长分配。</li> <li>市议会和市长可以委派一部分权力给区议会及区长。</li> <li>区长及其副手是全职的官员。</li> <li>区议会可以在街区创建居民委员会，以供当地居民定期聚会，提出有关社区生活的建议。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="历史_2"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2_2"></span>历史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>巴黎市在1795年被分为12个区，1860年市区扩张后这个数字上升为20。里昂各区于1852年创建。 </p><p>1982年12月31日法律，又称《PML法》，统一规划了三个城市各区的行政。2002年2月27日有关社区民主的法律提升了区议会和区长的权力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="法国行政区划">法国行政区划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)" title="縣 (法國)">县</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=区_(法国)&oldid=76460998">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=区_(法国)&oldid=76460998</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA" title="Category:法国的区">法国的区</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Category:法國行政區劃">法國行政區劃</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Phonos%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用Phonos的页面">使用Phonos的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2019%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E7%BC%BA%E5%B0%91%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2019年1月缺少来源的条目">自2019年1月缺少来源的条目</a></li><li><a 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