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Manchoueg - Wikipedia

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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Kemmoù diwezhañ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:DreZegouezh" title="Diskwel ur bajenn dre zegouezh [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ur bajenn dre zegouezh</span></a></li><li id="n-Meneger-hollek" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:AnHollBajenno%C3%B9"><span>Meneger hollek</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Kemer_perzh" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Kemer_perzh" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kemer perzh </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Skoazell."><span>Skoazell</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Porched_ar_gumuniezh" title="Diwar-benn ar raktres, ar pezh a c&#039;hallit ober, pelec&#039;h kavout an traoù"><span>Porched ar gumuniezh</span></a></li><li id="n-Tavarn" 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data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=br" class=""><span>Reiñ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&amp;returnto=Manchoueg" title="Erbedet eo deoc&#039;h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n&#039;eo ket ret koulskoude." class=""><span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&amp;returnto=Manchoueg" title="Daoust ma n&#039;eo ket ret, ec&#039;h aliomp deoc&#039;h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kevreañ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Muioc&#039;h a zibaboù" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù personel" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù personel</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Lañser implijer" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=br"><span>Reiñ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kemer perzh</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&amp;returnto=Manchoueg" title="Erbedet eo deoc&#039;h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n&#039;eo ket ret koulskoude."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&amp;returnto=Manchoueg" title="Daoust ma n&#039;eo ket ret, ec&#039;h aliomp deoc&#039;h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o"><span 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec&#039;hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gwelet_ivez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gwelet_ivez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gwelet ivez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gwelet_ivez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liammoù_diavaez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liammoù diavaez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchoueg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 80 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аманчжур бызшәа – abkhazeg" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аманчжур бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhazeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoe" title="Mantsjoe – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mantsjoe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88" title="لغة المانشو – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة المانشو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88" title="لغه مانشو – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه مانشو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_manch%C3%BA" title="Idioma manchú – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma manchú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancur_dili" title="Mancur dili – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mancur dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مانجور دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مانجور دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маньчжурская мова – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маньчжурская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маньчжурская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маньчжурская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Манджурски език – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манджурски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manx%C3%BA" title="Manxú – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manxú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C4%81ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Muāng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Muāng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEu%C5%A1tina" title="Mandžuština – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mandžuština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandschurische_Sprache" title="Mandschurische Sprache – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mandschurische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7uki" title="Mançuki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mançuki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEuska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Mandžuska rěc – izelsorabeg" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mandžuska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="izelsorabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Γλώσσα Μαντσού – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα Μαντσού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manchu language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C4%89ura_lingvo" title="Manĉura lingvo – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manĉura lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_manch%C3%BA" title="Idioma manchú – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma manchú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEu_keel" title="Mandžu keel – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mandžu keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantxuera" title="Mantxuera – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mantxuera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88" title="زبان منچو – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان منچو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mant%C5%A1un_kieli" title="Mantšun kieli – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mantšun kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandchou" title="Mandchou – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mandchou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandschuurisk_spriak" title="Mandschuurisk spriak – frizeg an Norzh" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mandschuurisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizeg an Norzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7u_dili" title="Mançu dili – gagaouzeg" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mançu dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouzeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%AA%9E" title="满語 – sinaeg Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="满語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_manch%C3%BA" title="Lingua manchú – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua manchú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Manchu" title="Yaren Manchu – haousa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Manchu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haousa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BB-ng%C3%AE" title="Mân-chû-ngî – sinaeg Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mân-chû-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מנצ&#039;ורית – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנצ&#039;ורית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मांचु भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मांचु भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchu_bhasa" title="Manchu bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Manchu bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandzsu_nyelv" title="Mandzsu nyelv – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mandzsu nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Manchu" title="Jaku Manchu – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Manchu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Manchu" title="Bahasa Manchu – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Manchu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansj%C3%BA" title="Mansjú – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mansjú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_mancese" title="Lingua mancese – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua mancese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2%E8%AA%9E" title="満洲語 – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="満洲語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Manchu" title="Bahasa Manchu – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Manchu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%96%B4" title="만주어 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="만주어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Маньчжур кыв – komieg" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Маньчжур кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Манжур тили – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Манжур тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Mandshurica" title="Lingua Mandshurica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Mandshurica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandju_(lingua)" title="Mandju (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mandju (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_manciu" title="Lingaz manciu – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz manciu" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEi%C5%ABr%C5%B3_kalba" title="Mandžiūrų kalba – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mandžiūrų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BE%C5%ABru_valoda" title="Mandžūru valoda – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mandžūru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Манџурски јазик – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Манџурски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Манж хэл – mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Манж хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Mancu" title="Bahasa Mancu – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Mancu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoe_(taal)" title="Mantsjoe (taal) – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mantsjoe (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandsju" title="Mandsju – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mandsju" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandsjuisk" title="Mandsjuisk – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mandsjuisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manch%C3%B3" title="Manchó – okitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Manchó" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਾਂਚੂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਂਚੂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_mand%C5%BCurski" title="Język mandżurski – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język mandżurski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_manchu" title="Lenga manchu – piemonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga manchu" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مانچو بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مانچو بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_manchu" title="Língua manchu – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua manchu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Маньчжурский язык – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маньчжурский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchu_leid" title="Manchu leid – skoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Manchu leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manchu language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Манџурски језик – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манџурски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuiska" title="Manchuiska – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manchuiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimanchu" title="Kimanchu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimanchu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BCursk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Mandżurskŏ gŏdka – silezieg" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mandżurskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาแมนจู – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาแมนจู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7uca" title="Mançuca – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mançuca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Маньчжур теле – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Маньчжур теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%87_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="مانجۇ تىلى – ouigoureg" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مانجۇ تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouigoureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маньчжурська мова – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маньчжурська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مانچو زبان – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مانچو زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_M%C3%A3n" title="Tiếng Mãn – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Mãn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="满语 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="满语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="满语 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="满语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E8%AA%9E" title="滿語 – sinaeg lennegel" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="滿語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="sinaeg lennegel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%A1n-chiu-g%C3%AD" title="Boán-chiu-gí – sinaeg Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Boán-chiu-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%96%87" title="滿文 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="滿文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33638#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manchoueg" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Manchoueg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n&#039;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manchoueg"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchoueg&amp;veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchoueg&amp;action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchoueg&amp;action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc&#039;h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manchoueg"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchoueg&amp;veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchoueg&amp;action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchoueg&amp;action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Manchoueg" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Manchoueg" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c&#039;hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchoueg&amp;oldid=2027185" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchoueg&amp;action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&amp;page=Manchoueg&amp;id=2027185&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FManchoueg"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FManchoueg"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Manchoueg"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Manchoueg&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchoueg&amp;printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manchu_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33638" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec&#039;h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Manju_gisun.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anv ar yezh er skritur manchourek"><img alt="Anv ar yezh er skritur manchourek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manju_gisun.svg/40px-Manju_gisun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manju_gisun.svg/60px-Manju_gisun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manju_gisun.svg/80px-Manju_gisun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="111" /></a><figcaption>Anv ar yezh er skritur manchourek</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:yellowgreen; font-size:1.5em; color:&#123;&#123;&#123;livlizherennou&#125;&#125;&#125;;">Manchoueg<br />(<i><span style="writing-mode:tb-rl">ᠮᠠᠨ᠋ᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ</span> manju</i>) <hr /> </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: 150%"><b>Hogozik marv</b> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:yellowgreen; font-size:120%; color:&#123;&#123;&#123;livlizherennou&#125;&#125;&#125;;">Perzhioù </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Komzet e&#160;: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sina" title="Sina">Sina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Rannved&#160;: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchouria" title="Manchouria">Manchouria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Komzet gant&#160;: </td> <td>20-70 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Familho%C3%B9_yezh" class="mw-redirect" title="Familhoù yezh">Familh-yezh</a>&#160;: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_altaek" title="Yezhoù altaek">Yezhoù altaek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_toungousek" title="Yezhoù toungousek">Yezhoù toungousek</a><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_toungousek_ar_mervent" title="Yezhoù toungousek ar mervent">Yezhoù toungousek ar mervent</a><br /> <ul><li><b>Manchoueg</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:yellowgreen; font-size:120%; color:&#123;&#123;&#123;livlizherennou&#125;&#125;&#125;;">Statud ofisiel </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Yezh_ofisiel" title="Yezh ofisiel">Yezh ofisiel</a>&#160;e&#160;: </td> <td valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Akademiezh&#160;: </td> <td valign="top">hini ebet </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:yellowgreen; font-size:120%; color:&#123;&#123;&#123;livlizherennou&#125;&#125;&#125;;">Kodoù ar yezh </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></td> <td>hini ebet </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></td> <td>mnc </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kod SIL</td> <td>mnc </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">Sellit ivez ouzh ar pennad <a href="/wiki/Yezh" title="Yezh">Yezh</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ur <a href="/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_altaek" title="Yezhoù altaek">yezh altaek</a> eus ar skourr <a href="/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_toungousek_ar_mervent" title="Yezhoù toungousek ar mervent">yezhoù toungousek ar mervent</a> eo ar <b>manchoueg</b> (<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Manju_gisun.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manju_gisun.svg/27px-Manju_gisun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manju_gisun.svg/41px-Manju_gisun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manju_gisun.svg/54px-Manju_gisun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="111" /></a></span>, <i>manju gisun</i>), komzet gant tro-dro da 20-70 den (diwar 1,8 milion a dud en holl) e <a href="/wiki/Manchouria" title="Manchouria">Manchouria</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sina" title="Sina">Sina</a>. Komzet e vez marteze ivez gant un nebeudig tud e <a href="/wiki/Republik_Poblel_ha_Demokratel_Korea" title="Republik Poblel ha Demokratel Korea">Norzhkorea</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>. </p><p>Daoust ha m'emañ <a href="/wiki/Yezh_varv" title="Yezh varv">damvarv</a> ar <a href="/wiki/Yezh" title="Yezh">yezh</a>-mañ, ec'h eo peurheñvel ouzh ar <a href="/wiki/Chibeg" title="Chibeg">chibeg</a> komzet e kornôg-pellañ <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>. </p><p>Ur <a href="/wiki/Yezh_daspegel" title="Yezh daspegel">yezh daspegel</a> an hini eo, evel an holl yezhoù altaek met gant nebeudig a <a href="/wiki/Kensonerezh_vogalennek" class="mw-redirect" title="Kensonerezh vogalennek">gensonerezh vogalennek</a> dres evel ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djourcheneg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Djourcheneg (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">djourcheneg</a> ma oa bet diorroet ar <a class="mw-selflink selflink">manchoueg</a> diwarnañ. </p><p>Levezonet eo bet ar geriadur dreist-holl gant ar <a href="/wiki/Mongoleg" title="Mongoleg">mongoleg</a> hag ar <a href="/wiki/Sinaeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinaeg">sinaeg</a>. </p><p>Bremañ e vez implijet ar <a href="/wiki/Sinaeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinaeg">sinaeg</a> evel <a href="/wiki/Yezh" title="Yezh">yezh</a> dre skrid. Gwechall avat e veze skrivet gant ur <a href="/wiki/Doare-skriva%C3%B1" title="Doare-skrivañ">skritur</a> ispisial anvet ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skritur_henvanchourek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skritur henvanchourek (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">skritur henvanchourek</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gwelet_ivez">Gwelet ivez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchoueg&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Gwelet ivez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchoueg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gwelet ivez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_toungousek" title="Yezhoù toungousek">Yezhoù toungousek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_altaek" title="Yezhoù altaek">Yezhoù altaek</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liammoù_diavaez"><span id="Liammo.C3.B9_diavaez"></span>Liammoù diavaez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchoueg&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Liammoù diavaez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchoueg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Liammoù diavaez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mnc">Ethnologue</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110206171548/http://www.anakv.org/">Benveg evit skrivañ gant ar skritur henvanchourek</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://manjugisun.blogcn.com">Blog diwar-benn ar manchoureg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170422155514/http://manjugisun.com/">Lec'hienn diwar-benn ar manchoureg</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table style="margin:auto; margin-top:20px; border:2px solid #c30; padding:5px;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ffc"> <td style="padding:1em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/48px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/96px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Porched:Babel" title="Porched:Babel">Porched ar yezhoù hag ar skriturioù</a></b><hr />Adkavit pennadoù Wikipedia a denn d'ar yezhoù. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c654d589‐5pcc9 Cached time: 20241108030337 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.024 seconds Real time usage: 0.041 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 188/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2007/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 431/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 18.259 1 -total 58.39% 10.662 1 Patrom:Yezh 40.98% 7.483 1 Patrom:Porched_yezhoù 27.05% 4.939 4 Patrom:Yezh/Liv-familh 18.07% 3.299 1 Patrom:Clr --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key brwiki:pcache:idhash:11665-0!canonical and timestamp 20241108030337 and revision id 2027185. 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