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href="#Caucus_memberships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Caucus memberships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caucus_memberships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Secretary of Housing and Urban Development subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tenure_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hatch_Act_violation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hatch_Act_violation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Hatch Act violation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hatch_Act_violation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racial_impact_of_housing_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racial_impact_of_housing_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Racial impact of housing problems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racial_impact_of_housing_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resignation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resignation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Resignation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resignation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcia Fudge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="مارسيا فودج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارسيا فودج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="مرکیا فاج – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مرکیا فاج" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudgeov%C3%A1" title="Marcia Fudgeová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marcia Fudgeová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6" title="Μάρσια Φατζ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάρσια Φατζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="مارسیا فاج – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارسیا فاج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%93%D7%92%27" title="מרשה פאדג' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרשה פאדג'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="مارسيا فودج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارسيا فودج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Фадж, Марша – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фадж, Марша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Марсія Фадж – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марсія Фадж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Marcia Fudge" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%90%89" title="玛西亚·福吉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玛西亚·福吉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q461746#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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searchaux" style="display:none">American attorney and politician (born 1952)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Marcia Fudge</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg/220px-SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg/330px-SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg/440px-SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2021</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">18th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 10, 2021 – March 22, 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Todman" title="Adrianne Todman">Adrianne Todman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Ben Carson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Todman" title="Adrianne Todman">Adrianne Todman</a> (acting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Cleaver" title="Emanuel Cleaver">Emanuel Cleaver</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/G._K._Butterfield" title="G. K. Butterfield">G. K. Butterfield</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Ohio11 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 11th congressional district">11th</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 19, 2008 – March 10, 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Tubbs_Jones" title="Stephanie Tubbs Jones">Stephanie Tubbs Jones</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Shontel Brown</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Warrensville_Heights,_Ohio" title="Warrensville Heights, Ohio">Warrensville Heights</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 16, 2000 – November 18, 2008</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Clinton Hall</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">William Pegues</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Marcia Louise Fudge</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1952-10-29</span>) </span>October 29, 1952<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 72)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_State_University" title="Cleveland State University">Cleveland State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Marcia_Fudge_on_discrimination_in_housing_appraisals.ogg" title="File:Marcia Fudge on discrimination in housing appraisals.ogg">Fudge's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="87" data-mwtitle="Marcia_Fudge_on_discrimination_in_housing_appraisals.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Marcia_Fudge_on_discrimination_in_housing_appraisals.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Marcia_Fudge_on_discrimination_in_housing_appraisals.ogg/Marcia_Fudge_on_discrimination_in_housing_appraisals.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Fudge on discrimination in housing appraisals.<br />Recorded March 12, 2022</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marcia Louise Fudge</b> (born October 29, 1952) is an American attorney and retired politician who served as the 18th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a> from 2021 to 2024. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, she served as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> for <span data-sort-value="Ohio11 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 11th congressional district">Ohio's 11th congressional district</a></span> from 2008 to 2021. The district included most of the black-majority precincts between <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron</a>. </p><p>Following the death of <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Tubbs_Jones" title="Stephanie Tubbs Jones">Stephanie Tubbs Jones</a> in 2008, Fudge ran unopposed in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2008 Ohio's 11th congressional district special election">special election</a> to replace her.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was chair of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a> in the <a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She considered running for <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> at the start of the <a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th Congress</a> but eventually announced she would back <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Then president-elect <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> nominated Fudge as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development on December 10, 2020. The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs</a> advanced her nomination by a vote of 17–7 on February 4, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> on March 10, 2021, by a vote of 66–34.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was virtually sworn in by <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> on March 10, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Sworn_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sworn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon taking her oath of office, she became the second <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> woman to serve as secretary of housing and urban development.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fudge was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on October 29, 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a 1971 graduate of <a href="/wiki/Shaker_Heights_High_School" title="Shaker Heights High School">Shaker Heights High School</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-alumnews_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumnews-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she earned her <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> in business from the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1983, she earned a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_State_University_College_of_Law" title="Cleveland State University College of Law">Cleveland State University College of Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After college, she worked as a law clerk and studied legal research. She also worked in the <a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Cuyahoga County</a> prosecutor's office as Director of Budget and Finance.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fudge has also worked as an auditor for the county's estate tax department and has occasionally served as a visiting judge and as a chief referee for arbitration.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fudge was the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Warrensville_Heights,_Ohio" title="Warrensville Heights, Ohio">Warrensville Heights, Ohio</a>, from 2000 to November 18, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her 1999 campaign was her first run for any elected office. She was the town's first female and first African American mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-about_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fudge served as chief of staff to U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Tubbs_Jones" title="Stephanie Tubbs Jones">Stephanie Tubbs Jones</a> during Jones's first term in Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has also served on the board of trustees for the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Public_Library" title="Cleveland Public Library">Cleveland Public Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-about_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Tubbs_Jones" title="Stephanie Tubbs Jones">Stephanie Tubbs Jones</a>'s death on August 20, 2008, a committee of local Democratic leaders selected Fudge as her replacement on the November ballot. This virtually assured her election in the heavily Democratic, black-majority district.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fudge won the November<span class="nowrap"> </span>4 general election, defeating <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> Thomas Pekarek with 85% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was unopposed in a November 18 special election for the balance of Jones's fifth term, and won with fewer than nine thousand votes cast.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was sworn in on November 19, 2008, giving her almost two months' more seniority than the rest of the 2008 House freshman class.<sup id="cite_ref-CQ_swear-in_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CQ_swear-in-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-swear-in_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swear-in-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_elections" title="2018 United States elections">2018 midterms</a>, Fudge considered running for <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">2019 election</a>. She later abandoned the bid and supported <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a>, Fudge and allies including Representative <a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Jim Clyburn</a> argued that she should be appointed as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration</a>. Fudge was quoted as saying, "You know, it's always 'we want to put the Black person in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Labor</a> or HUD'."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hill:HUD_nomination_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill:HUD_nomination-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biden eventually selected <a href="/wiki/Tom_Vilsack" title="Tom Vilsack">Tom Vilsack</a> as his agriculture secretary; he chose Fudge as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hill:HUD_nomination_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill:HUD_nomination-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marcia_Fudge_116th_Congress_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Marcia_Fudge_116th_Congress_photo.jpg/220px-Marcia_Fudge_116th_Congress_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Marcia_Fudge_116th_Congress_photo.jpg/330px-Marcia_Fudge_116th_Congress_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Marcia_Fudge_116th_Congress_photo.jpg/440px-Marcia_Fudge_116th_Congress_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Fudge during the <a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th Congress</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Fudge resigned from the House of Representatives after being confirmed by the Senate as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development on March 10, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/2021_Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2021 Ohio's 11th congressional district special election">special election</a> to replace her was held on November 2, 2021, with <a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Shontel Brown</a> elected to the seat.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congressional_Black_Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Congressional Black Caucus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During a presentation at the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus_Foundation" title="Congressional Black Caucus Foundation">Congressional Black Caucus Foundation</a>'s 44th Annual Legislative Conference in September 2014, Fudge said the CBC would mobilize Black voters in the <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_elections" title="2014 United States elections">2014 midterm elections</a> by underscoring Republican attacks on <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">President Obama</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_birth_conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Barack Obama birth conspiracy theories">claims</a> that he was not born in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-cleveland.com_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cleveland.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Agriculture" title="United States House Committee on Agriculture">Committee on Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Agriculture_Subcommittee_on_Conservation,_Energy,_and_Forestry" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Conservation, Energy, and Forestry">Subcommittee on Conservation, Energy, and Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Agriculture_Subcommittee_on_Department_Operations,_Oversight,_and_Credit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Department Operations, Oversight, and Credit">Subcommittee on Nutrition, Oversight, and Department Operations</a> (Chair)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_House_Administration" title="United States House Committee on House Administration">Committee on House Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Administration_Subcommittee_on_Elections" title="United States House Administration Subcommittee on Elections">Subcommittee on Elections</a> (Chair)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Education_and_Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Education and Labor">Committee on Education and Labor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Education_Subcommittee_on_Civil_Rights_and_Human_Services" title="United States House Education Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Human Services">Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Human Services</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caucus_memberships">Caucus memberships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Caucus memberships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Arts_Caucus" title="Congressional Arts Caucus">Congressional Arts Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Asian_Pacific_American_Caucus" title="Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus">Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicare_for_All_Caucus" title="Medicare for All Caucus">Medicare for All Caucus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Secretary of Housing and Urban Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm/220px--Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="106" data-mwtitle="Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm/Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm/Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm/Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm/Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm/Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm/Vice_President_Harris_Swears_In_Marcia_Fudge_as_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Video of Fudge being sworn in by Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On December 10, 2020, President Biden announced his plan to nominate Fudge for Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> She appeared before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs</a> on January 28, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 4, committee chairman <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a> advanced her nomination after a 17–7 vote in favor. </p><p>On March 10, 2021, Fudge was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 66–34, garnering the support of every senator caucusing with the Democratic Party and 16 senators from the Republican caucus. She was sworn in by Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> hours after her confirmation.<sup id="cite_ref-Sworn_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sworn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure_2">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hatch_Act_violation">Hatch Act violation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Hatch Act violation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2021, during a White House press conference, Fudge made comments on the upcoming <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2022 United States Senate election in Ohio">Senate election</a> in her home state of Ohio suggesting that Democrats could win it. As a result, she was accused of violating the <a href="/wiki/Hatch_Act" title="Hatch Act">Hatch Act of 1939</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After an investigation, the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Special_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of Special Counsel">Office of Special Counsel</a> determined she had violated the Hatch Act. Fudge received a warning.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Racial_impact_of_housing_problems">Racial impact of housing problems</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Racial impact of housing problems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In one of her first acts as secretary, Fudge discussed the effects of <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homelessness</a> on people of color, <a href="/wiki/Eviction_in_the_United_States" title="Eviction in the United States">evictions</a> in the United States, and creating avenues for fair housing with civil rights leaders including <a href="/wiki/Marc_Morial" title="Marc Morial">Marc Morial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Resignation">Resignation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Resignation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 11, 2024, Fudge announced her <a href="/wiki/Resignation" title="Resignation">resignation</a> to take effect on March 22, stepping down from public life.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is now a partner at the law firm of <a href="/wiki/Taft_Stettinius_%26_Hollister" title="Taft Stettinius & Hollister">Taft Stettinius & Hollister</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><span data-sort-value="Ohio11 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 11th congressional district">Ohio's 11th congressional district</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th class="unsortable">Election </th> <th class="unsortable">Subject </th> <th class="unsortable">Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Opponent </th> <th class="unsortable">Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Opponent </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2007"><a href="/wiki/2008_Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2008 Ohio's 11th congressional district special election">2008</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/By-election" title="By-election">Special</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Marcia Fudge</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">8,597 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">100% </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2008</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">General</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Marcia Fudge</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">212,485 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">85.2% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" data-sort-value="Pekarek, Thomas">Thomas Pekarek </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36,705 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14.7% </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC" data-sort-value="Willis, Craig">Craig Willis </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC">144 </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2010</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">General</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Marcia Fudge</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">139,693 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">82.9% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" data-sort-value="Pekarek, Thomas">Thomas Pekarek </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">28,754 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">17.1% </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2012</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">General</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Marcia Fudge</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">258,378 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">100% </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2014</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">General</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Marcia Fudge</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">132,396 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">79.2% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" data-sort-value="Zetzer, Mark">Mark Zetzer </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">34,769 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20.8% </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2016</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">General</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Marcia Fudge</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">233,285 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">80.1% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" data-sort-value="Goldstein, Beverly"><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Goldstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Goldstein">Beverly Goldstein</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">58,066 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">19.9% </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2018</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">General</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Marcia Fudge</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">206,138 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">81.9% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" data-sort-value="Goldstein, Beverly"><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Goldstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Goldstein">Beverly Goldstein</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48,866 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14.9% </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2020</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">General</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Marcia Fudge</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">242,098 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">80.1% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" data-sort-value="Gore, Laverne">Laverne Gore </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">60,323 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">19.9% </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fudge was the president of the <a href="/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Theta" title="Delta Sigma Theta">Delta Sigma Theta</a> sorority from 1996 to 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> co-chair of the sorority's National Social Action Commission, and a member of its Greater Cleveland Alumnae Chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, she was a member of the Shaker Heights Alumni Association's Hall of Fame Class.<sup id="cite_ref-alumnews_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumnews-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fudge has been a member of the Glenville Church of God and is currently a member of Zion Chapel Baptist Church.<sup id="cite_ref-about2_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-bio_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Fudge wrote a letter asking for leniency in the sentencing of Cleveland politician <a href="/wiki/Lance_Mason" title="Lance Mason">Lance Mason</a> on felony assault and domestic violence charges.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fudge described Mason as "kind", and wrote that "Lance [...] has assured me that something like this will never happen again."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mason subsequently attacked and killed his ex-wife, in 2018, stabbing her 59 times.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the murder, Fudge released a statement saying she condemned the crimes committed by Mason.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives" title="List of African-American United States representatives">List of African-American United States representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">Women in the United States House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_Cabinet_members" title="List of African-American United States Cabinet members">List of African-American United States Cabinet members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_United_States_Cabinet_members" title="List of female United States Cabinet members">List of female United States Cabinet members</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106081251/http://www.newsnet5.com/politics/17893425/detail.html">"Fudge Elected To Late Tubbs-Jones' Congressional Seat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WEWS-TV" title="WEWS-TV">WEWS-TV</a>. November 4, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsnet5.com/politics/17893425/detail.html">the original</a> on January 6, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fudge+Elected+To+Late+Tubbs-Jones%27+Congressional+Seat&rft.date=2008-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsnet5.com%2Fpolitics%2F17893425%2Fdetail.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+Fudge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbc.house.gov/membership/">"Membership"</a>. Congressional Black Caucus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421010244/https://cbc.house.gov/membership/">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Former+Ohio+Judge+Who+Beat+His+Wife+Is+Arrested+in+Her+Stabbing+Death&rft.date=2018-11-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Haag&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F11%2F19%2Fus%2Fohio-judge-lance-mason-arrested.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+Fudge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/investigations/us-rep-marcia-fudge-personally-wrote-letter-in-support-of-lance-mason-following-first-arrest/95-616360844">"U.S. Rep. Marcia Fudge personally wrote letter in support of Lance Mason following first arrest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WKYC" title="WKYC">WKYC</a></i>. November 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WKYC&rft.atitle=U.S.+Rep.+Marcia+Fudge+personally+wrote+letter+in+support+of+Lance+Mason+following+first+arrest&rft.date=2018-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wkyc.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Finvestigations%2Fus-rep-marcia-fudge-personally-wrote-letter-in-support-of-lance-mason-following-first-arrest%2F95-616360844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+Fudge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Fudge&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marcia_Fudge" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marcia Fudge">Marcia Fudge</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Marcia_Louise_Fudge" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Marcia Louise Fudge">Marcia Fudge</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hud.gov/about/leadership/marcia_fudge">Biography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">United States Department of Housing and Urban Development</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000455">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H8OH11141">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/marcia-fudge/F000455">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/110640">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?marciafudge">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461746#P2190" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Tubbs_Jones" title="Stephanie Tubbs Jones">Stephanie Tubbs Jones</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Ohio">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 11th congressional district">Ohio's 11th congressional district</a> </b><br />2008–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Shontel Brown</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Cleaver" title="Emanuel Cleaver">Emanuel Cleaver</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a> </b><br />2013–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/G._K._Butterfield" title="G. K. Butterfield">G. K. Butterfield</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Villaraigosa" title="Antonio Villaraigosa">Antonio Villaraigosa</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="List of Democratic National Conventions">Permanent Chair of the Democratic National Convention</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">Bennie Thompson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Ben Carson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a> </b><br />2021–2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Todman" title="Adrianne Todman">Adrianne Todman</a><br />Acting</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouillette" title="Dan 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Castro">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fudge</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.svg.png 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class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Biden_cabinet" title="Template talk:Biden cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Biden_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Biden cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_President_Joe_Biden_(2021–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Joe_Biden" title="Cabinet of Joe Biden">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (2021–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="1988" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Lloyd Austin</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Merrick Garland</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland">Deb Haaland</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Vilsack" title="Tom Vilsack">Tom Vilsack</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Raimondo" title="Gina Raimondo">Gina Raimondo</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Walsh" title="Marty Walsh">Marty Walsh</a> (2021–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Su" title="Julie Su">Julie Su</a> (acting) (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">Xavier Becerra</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marcia Fudge</a> (2021–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Todman" title="Adrianne Todman">Adrianne Todman</a> (acting) (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Granholm" title="Jennifer Granholm">Jennifer Granholm</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cardona" title="Miguel Cardona">Miguel Cardona</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Secretary of Veterans Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denis_McDonough" title="Denis McDonough">Denis McDonough</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Mayorkas" title="Alejandro Mayorkas">Alejandro Mayorkas</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet-level</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency">Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_S._Regan" title="Michael S. Regan">Michael S. Regan</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Director of the Office of Management and Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shalanda_Young" title="Shalanda Young">Shalanda Young</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avril_Haines" title="Avril Haines">Avril Haines</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Director of the Central Intelligence Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Burns_(diplomat)" title="William J. Burns (diplomat)">William J. Burns</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Trade Representative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Tai" title="Katherine Tai">Katherine Tai</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">Ambassador to the United Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Thomas-Greenfield" title="Linda Thomas-Greenfield">Linda Thomas-Greenfield</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Rouse" title="Cecilia Rouse">Cecilia Rouse</a> (2021–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Bernstein" title="Jared Bernstein">Jared Bernstein</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Small_Business_Administration" title="Administrator of the Small Business Administration">Administrator of the Small Business Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Guzman" title="Isabel Guzman">Isabel Guzman</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Science_and_Technology_Policy" title="Office of Science and Technology Policy">Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Lander" title="Eric Lander">Eric Lander</a> (2021–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arati_Prabhakar" title="Arati Prabhakar">Arati Prabhakar</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klain" title="Ron Klain">Ron Klain</a> (2021–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zients" title="Jeff Zients">Jeff Zients</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" class="mw-redirect" title="Political appointments by Joe Biden">Political appointments by Joe Biden</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_Congressional_Black_Caucus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CBC_Chairs" title="Template:CBC Chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CBC_Chairs" title="Template talk:CBC Chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CBC_Chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CBC Chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_Congressional_Black_Caucus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Diggs" title="Charles Diggs">Diggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stokes" title="Louis Stokes">Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">Rangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Brathwaite_Burke" title="Yvonne Brathwaite Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parren_Mitchell" title="Parren Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiss_Collins" title="Cardiss Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Fauntroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Leland" title="Mickey Leland">Leland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Dymally" title="Mervyn Dymally">Dymally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">Dellums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kweisi_Mfume" title="Kweisi Mfume">Mfume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_M._Payne" title="Donald M. Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Clyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Bernice_Johnson" title="Eddie Bernice Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Cummings" title="Elijah Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Watt" title="Mel Watt">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Cheeks_Kilpatrick" title="Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick">Kilpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Cleaver" title="Emanuel Cleaver">Cleaver</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._K._Butterfield" title="G. K. Butterfield">Butterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Richmond" title="Cedric Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Horsford" title="Steven Horsford">Horsford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Ohio&#039;s_11th_congressional_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OhioRepresentatives11" title="Template:OhioRepresentatives11"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OhioRepresentatives11" title="Template talk:OhioRepresentatives11"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OhioRepresentatives11" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OhioRepresentatives11"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Ohio&#039;s_11th_congressional_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 11th congressional district">Ohio's 11th congressional district</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Wright_(Ohio_politician)" title="John C. Wright (Ohio politician)">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Goodenow" title="John M. Goodenow">Goodenow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_H._Leavitt" title="Humphrey H. Leavitt">Leavitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Martin_Bell" title="James Martin Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kennon_Sr." title="William Kennon Sr.">Kennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Jr." title="James Alexander Jr.">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Parrish" title="Isaac Parrish">Parrish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_S._Cowen" title="Benjamin S. Cowen">Cowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Brinkerhoff" title="Jacob Brinkerhoff">Brinkerhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_K._Miller" title="John K. Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Busby" title="George H. Busby">Busby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ritchey" title="Thomas Ritchey">Ritchey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_B._Horton" title="Valentine B. Horton">Horton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Martin_(politician)" title="Charles D. Martin (politician)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_B._Horton" title="Valentine B. Horton">Horton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_A._Hutchins" title="Wells A. Hutchins">Hutchins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezekiah_S._Bundy" title="Hezekiah S. Bundy">Bundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_Wilson" title="John Thomas Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezekiah_S._Bundy" title="Hezekiah S. Bundy">Bundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Vance" title="John L. Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Neal" title="Henry S. Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Dickey" title="Henry L. Dickey">Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Neal" title="Henry S. Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormick" title="John W. McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Ellsberry" title="William W. Ellsberry">Ellsberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_C._Thompson" title="Albert C. Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Pattison" title="John M. Pattison">Pattison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Grosvenor" title="Charles H. Grosvenor">Grosvenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Douglas" title="Albert Douglas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_C._Claypool" title="Horatio C. Claypool">H. C. Claypool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Ricketts" title="Edwin D. Ricketts">Ricketts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_C._Claypool" title="Horatio C. Claypool">H. C. Claypool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Ricketts" title="Edwin D. Ricketts">Ricketts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mell_G._Underwood" title="Mell G. Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Francis_Hammond" title="Peter Francis Hammond">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_K._Claypool" title="Harold K. Claypool">H. K. Claypool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Brehm" title="Walter E. Brehm">Brehm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_P._Bolton" title="Oliver P. Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Dennison_Jr." title="David S. Dennison Jr.">Dennison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Cook" title="Robert E. Cook">Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_P._Bolton" title="Oliver P. Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._William_Stanton" title="J. William Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_E._Eckart" title="Dennis E. Eckart">Eckart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stokes" title="Louis Stokes">Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Tubbs_Jones" title="Stephanie Tubbs Jones">Tubbs Jones</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Delta_Sigma_Theta_National_Presidents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white;background:#DC143C;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Delta_Sigma_Theta_International_Presidents" title="Template:Delta Sigma Theta International Presidents"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Delta_Sigma_Theta_International_Presidents" title="Template talk:Delta Sigma Theta International Presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Delta_Sigma_Theta_International_Presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Delta Sigma Theta International Presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Delta_Sigma_Theta_National_Presidents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Theta" title="Delta Sigma Theta"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Delta Sigma Theta</span></a> National Presidents</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sadie_Tanner_Mossell_Alexander" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander">Sadie T. M. Alexander</a>, 1919–1923</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Pelham_Beckley" title="Dorothy Pelham Beckley">Dorothy Pelham Beckley</a> 1923–1926</li> <li>Ethel Lemay Calimese, 1926–1929</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Johnson_Julian" title="Anna Johnson Julian">Anna Johnson Julian</a>, 1929–1931</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Byram_Shepperd" title="Gladys Byram Shepperd">Gladys Byram Shepperd</a>, 1931–1933</li> <li>Jeannette Triplett Jones, 1933–1935</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Osborne_Marsh" title="Vivian Osborne Marsh">Vivian Osborne Marsh</a>, 1935–1939</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Elsie_Austin" title="Helen Elsie Austin">Elsie Austin</a>, 1939–1944</li> <li>Mae Wright Downs Peck Williams, 1944–1947</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Height" title="Dorothy Height">Dorothy I. Height</a>, 1947–1956</li> <li>Dorothy P. Harrison, 1956–1958</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_L._Noble" title="Jeanne L. Noble">Jeanne L. Noble</a>, 1958–1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_P._Woods" class="mw-redirect" title="Geraldine P. Woods">Geraldine P. Woods</a>, 1963–1967</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Muse_Freeman" title="Frankie Muse Freeman">Frankie Muse Freeman</a>, 1967–1971</li> <li>Lillian Pierce Benbow, 1971–1975</li> <li>Thelma Thomas Daley, 1975–1979</li> <li>Mona Humphries Bailey, 1979–1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortense_Canady" title="Hortense Canady">Hortense Golden Canady</a>, 1983–1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Kennedy" title="Yvonne Kennedy">Yvonne Kennedy</a>, 1988–1992</li> <li>Bertha M. Roddey, 1992–1996</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marcia L. Fudge</a>, 1996–2000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Boyd" title="Gwendolyn Boyd">Gwendolyn E. Boyd</a>, 2000–2004</li> <li>Louise A. Rice, 2004–2008</li> <li>Cynthia M.A. Butler-McIntyre, 2008–2013</li> <li>Paulette Camille Walker, 2013–2017</li> <li>Beverly Evans Smith, 2017-present</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ohio&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_110th–117th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ohio&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_110th–117th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Ohio" title="United States congressional delegations from Ohio">Ohio</a>'s delegation(s) to the 110th–117th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Voinovich" title="George Voinovich">G. Voinovich</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">S. Brown</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Regula" title="Ralph Regula">R. Regula</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gillmor" title="Paul Gillmor"><i>P. Gillmor</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">J. Boehner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Hobson" title="Dave Hobson">D. Hobson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Pryce" title="Deborah Pryce">D. Pryce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chabot" title="Steve Chabot">S. Chabot</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_LaTourette" title="Steve LaTourette">S. LaTourette</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich" title="Dennis Kucinich">D. Kucinich</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Tubbs_Jones" title="Stephanie Tubbs Jones"><i>S. Tubbs Jones</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Tiberi" title="Pat Tiberi">P. Tiberi</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">T. Ryan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">M. Turner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jean_Schmidt" title="Jean Schmidt">J. Schmit</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">J. Jordan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Zack_Space" title="Zack Space">Z. Space</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Betty_Sutton" title="Betty Sutton">B. Sutton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Wilson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Charlie Wilson (Ohio politician)">C. Wilson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta"><i>B. Latta</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>M. Fudge</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Voinovich" title="George Voinovich">G. Voinovich</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">S. Brown</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">J. Boehner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_LaTourette" title="Steve LaTourette">S. LaTourette</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich" title="Dennis Kucinich">D. Kucinich</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Tiberi" title="Pat Tiberi">P. Tiberi</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">T. Ryan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">M. Turner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jean_Schmidt" title="Jean Schmidt">J. Schmit</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">J. Jordan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Zack_Space" title="Zack Space">Z. Space</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Betty_Sutton" title="Betty Sutton">B. Sutton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Wilson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Charlie Wilson (Ohio politician)">C. Wilson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">B. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Fudge</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Austria" title="Steve Austria">S. Austria</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Boccieri" title="John Boccieri">J. Boccieri</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Driehaus" title="Steve Driehaus">S. Driehaus</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jo_Kilroy" title="Mary Jo Kilroy">M. Kilroy</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">S. Brown</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">R. Portman</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">J. Boehner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_LaTourette" title="Steve LaTourette">S. LaTourette</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich" title="Dennis Kucinich">D. Kucinich</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chabot" title="Steve Chabot">S. Chabot</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Tiberi" title="Pat Tiberi">P. Tiberi</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">T. Ryan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">M. Turner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jean_Schmidt" title="Jean Schmidt">J. Schmit</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">J. Jordan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Betty_Sutton" title="Betty Sutton">B. Sutton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">B. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Fudge</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Austria" title="Steve Austria">S. Austria</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibbs" title="Bob Gibbs">B. Gibbs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)">B. Johnson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Renacci" title="Jim Renacci">J. Renacci</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Stivers" title="Steve Stivers">S. Stivers</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">S. Brown</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">R. Portman</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">J. Boehner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chabot" title="Steve Chabot">S. Chabot</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Tiberi" title="Pat Tiberi">P. Tiberi</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">T. Ryan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">M. Turner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">J. Jordan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">B. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Fudge</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibbs" title="Bob Gibbs">B. Gibbs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)">B. Johnson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Renacci" title="Jim Renacci">J. Renacci</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Stivers" title="Steve Stivers">S. Stivers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">J. Beatty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">D. Joyce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">B. Wenstrup</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">S. Brown</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">R. Portman</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner"><i>J. Boehner</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chabot" title="Steve Chabot">S. Chabot</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Tiberi" title="Pat Tiberi">P. Tiberi</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">T. Ryan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">M. Turner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">J. Jordan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">B. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Fudge</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibbs" title="Bob Gibbs">B. Gibbs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)">B. Johnson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Renacci" title="Jim Renacci">J. Renacci</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Stivers" title="Steve Stivers">S. Stivers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">J. Beatty</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">D. Joyce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">B. Wenstrup</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson"><i>W. Davidson</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">S. Brown</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">R. Portman</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chabot" title="Steve Chabot">S. Chabot</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Tiberi" title="Pat Tiberi"><i>P. Tiberi</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">T. Ryan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">M. Turner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">J. Jordan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">B. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Fudge</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibbs" title="Bob Gibbs">B. Gibbs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)">B. Johnson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Renacci" title="Jim Renacci">J. Renacci</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Stivers" title="Steve Stivers">S. Stivers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">J. Beatty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">D. Joyce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">B. Wenstrup</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">W. Davidson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson"><i>T. Balderson</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">S. Brown</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">R. Portman</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chabot" title="Steve Chabot">S. Chabot</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">T. Ryan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">M. Turner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">J. Jordan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">B. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Fudge</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibbs" title="Bob Gibbs">B. Gibbs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)">B. Johnson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Stivers" title="Steve Stivers">S. Stivers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">J. Beatty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">D. Joyce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">B. Wenstrup</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">W. Davidson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">T. Balderson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Gonzalez_(politician)" title="Anthony Gonzalez (politician)">A. Gonzalez</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">She. Brown</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">R. Portman</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chabot" title="Steve Chabot">S. Chabot</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">T. Ryan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">M. Turner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">J. Jordan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">B. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>M. Fudge</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibbs" title="Bob Gibbs">B. Gibbs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)">B. Johnson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Stivers" title="Steve Stivers"><i>S. Stivers</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">J. Beatty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">D. Joyce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">B. Wenstrup</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">W. Davidson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">T. Balderson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Gonzalez_(politician)" title="Anthony Gonzalez (politician)">A. Gonzalez</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown"><i>Sho. Brown</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(politician)" title="Mike Carey (politician)"><i>M. Carey</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461746#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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