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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provinces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provinces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Provinces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provinces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_Center_of_Quito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_Center_of_Quito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historic Center of Quito</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historic_Center_of_Quito-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historic Center of Quito subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historic_Center_of_Quito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_Palace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_Palace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Presidential Palace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_Palace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Church_of_La_Compañía_de_Jesús" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Church_of_La_Compañía_de_Jesús"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Church of La Compañía de Jesús</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Church_of_La_Compañía_de_Jesús-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independence_Square" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independence_Square"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Independence Square</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independence_Square-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Church_of_San_Fransisco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Church_of_San_Fransisco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Church of San Fransisco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Church_of_San_Fransisco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Church_of_El_Sagrario" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Church_of_El_Sagrario"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Church of El Sagrario</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Church_of_El_Sagrario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Church_of_Santo_Domingo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Church_of_Santo_Domingo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Church of Santo Domingo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Church_of_Santo_Domingo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Panecillo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Panecillo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>El Panecillo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Panecillo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Quito_School" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Quito_School"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>The Quito School</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Quito_School-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basilica_del_Voto_Nacional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basilica_del_Voto_Nacional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Basilica del Voto Nacional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basilica_del_Voto_Nacional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metropolitan_Cathedral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metropolitan_Cathedral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Metropolitan Cathedral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metropolitan_Cathedral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Church_of_San_Agustín" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Church_of_San_Agustín"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Church of San Agustín</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Church_of_San_Agustín-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plants_and_animals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plants_and_animals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Plants and animals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plants_and_animals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rights_of_Nature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rights_of_Nature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Rights of Nature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rights_of_Nature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery_of_the_Galapagos_Islands,_Ecuador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery_of_the_Galapagos_Islands,_Ecuador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gallery of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery_of_the_Galapagos_Islands,_Ecuador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Related pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ecuador</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 251 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-251" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">251 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88kuador" title="Èkuador – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Èkuador" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Экуадор – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Экуадор" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%8A%B3%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%AD" title="ኤኳዶር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤኳዶር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="इक्वेडोर – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इक्वेडोर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Еквадор – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Еквадор" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="الإكوادور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإكوادور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88quator_(payis)" title="Èquator (payis) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Èquator (payis)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="ईक्वाडोर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ईक्वाडोर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuat%C3%B3ry" title="Ekuatóry – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ekuatóry" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikwadur" title="Ikwadur – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ikwadur" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اکوادور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اکوادور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89kuador" title="Ékuador – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ékuador" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B0" title="ইকুয়েডর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইকুয়েডর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ekuador" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="इक्वेडोर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इक्वेडोर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwador" title="Ekwador – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ekwador" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwado" title="Ekwado – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Ekwado" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Еквадор – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еквадор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨེ་ཁོའོ་ཌོར། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨེ་ཁོའོ་ཌོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equador" title="Equador – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Equador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igwador" title="Igwador – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Igwador" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekv%C3%A1dor" title="Ekvádor – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ekvádor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecwador" title="Ecwador – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ecwador" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لإكواطور – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لإكواطور" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%AF%DE%83%DE%AA" title="އިކުއެޑޯރު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިކުއެޑޯރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ekuador" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="इक्वेडर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इक्वेडर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CF%87%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B1)" title="Ισημερινός (χώρα) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισημερινός (χώρα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvadoro" title="Ekvadoro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekvadoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equadol" title="Equadol – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Equadol" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekuador" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اکوادور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکوادور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)" title="Équateur (pays) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Équateur (pays)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwador" title="Ekwador – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ekwador" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwadoor" title="Ekwadoor – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ekwadoor" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eacuad%C3%B3r" title="Eacuadór – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eacuadór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eacuador" title="Eacuador – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eacuador" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0" title="ઈક્વેડોર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈક્વેડોર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82" title="𐌴𐌺𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌴𐌺𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="एक्वादोर – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="एक्वादोर" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%BD%B0%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4" title="에콰도르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에콰도르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Ekuakola" title="‘Ekuakola – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="‘Ekuakola" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Էկվադոր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էկվադոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="ईक्वाडोर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईक्वाडोर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwador" title="Ekwador – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ekwador" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equador" title="Equador – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Equador" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B0" title="ইকুয়াডর – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইকুয়াডর" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekuador" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אקוודור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקוודור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89kuador" title="Ékuador – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ékuador" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuwat%C9%9Br%C9%A9" title="Ekuwatɛrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ekuwatɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಎಕ್ವಡಾರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಕ್ವಡಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ekuador" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ეკვადორი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეკვადორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwador" title="Ekwador – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ekwador" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwador" title="Ekwador – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ekwador" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwadoro" title="Ekwadoro – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ekwadoro" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ekuador" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuadora" title="Ekuadora – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ekuadora" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwat%C3%A8_(peyi)" title="Ekwatè (peyi) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ekwatè (peyi)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9kwat%C3%B2" title="Lékwatò – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lékwatò" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ekuador" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%8D" title="ປະເທດເອກວາດໍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເອກວາດໍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvadors" title="Ekvadors – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Ekvadors" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aequatoria" title="Aequatoria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aequatoria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvadora" title="Ekvadora – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ekvadora" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvadoras" title="Ekvadoras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ekvadoras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuad%C3%B2r" title="Ecuadòr – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ecuadòr" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republ%C3%ADki_ya_Ekwat%C3%A9li" title="Republíki ya Ekwatéli – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Republíki ya Ekwatéli" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ekuador" title="ekuador – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ekuador" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ekuador" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Еквадор – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еквадор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekoad%C3%B4ra" title="Ekoadôra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ekoadôra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC" title="ഇക്വഡോർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇക്വഡോർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwador" title="Ekwador – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ekwador" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuatoa" title="Ekuatoa – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ekuatoa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="इक्वेडोर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इक्वेडोर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ეკვადორი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეკვადორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اكوادور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اكوادور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="اکوادر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اکوادر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94" title="ꯏꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯗꯣꯔ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯗꯣꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ekuador" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiquador" title="Eiquador – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eiquador" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီကွေဒေါနိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီကွေဒေါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="इक्वेडर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इक्वेडर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="इक्वेडोर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इक्वेडोर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB" title="エクアドル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エクアドル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwadoor" title="Ekwadoor – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ekwadoor" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equador" title="Equador – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Equador" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Eqüator (país) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eqüator (país)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0" title="ଇକ୍ୱାଡୋର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇକ୍ୱାଡୋର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqqu%27aador" title="Iqqu'aador – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Iqqu'aador" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0" title="ਏਕੁਆਦੋਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏਕੁਆਦੋਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="एक्वाडोर – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="एक्वाडोर" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equador" title="Equador – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Equador" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ایکواڈور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایکواڈور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အီကွေဒေါခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အီကွေဒေါခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اېکوادور – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېکوادور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuaduor" title="Ekuaduor – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ekuaduor" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8C%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A" title="អេក្វាឌ័រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេក្វាឌ័រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(po%C3%A9yis)" title="Équateur (poéyis) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Équateur (poéyis)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuwado" title="Ekuwado – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ekuwado" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwador" title="Ekwador – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ekwador" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equador" title="Equador – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Equador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ekuador" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikwathur" title="Ikwathur – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ikwathur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Еквадор – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Еквадор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Экуадор – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Экуадор" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuatoa" title="Ekuatoa – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ekuatoa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="एक्वाडोर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एक्वाडोर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱤᱠᱩᱣᱟᱰᱚᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱠᱩᱣᱟᱰᱚᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuad%C3%B2r" title="Ecuadòr – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ecuadòr" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuadori" title="Ekuadori – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ekuadori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉක්වදෝරය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉක්වදෝරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%8A%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ايڪواڊور – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايڪواڊور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekv%C3%A1dor" title="Ekvádor – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ekvádor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwad%C5%AFr" title="Ekwadůr – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ekwadůr" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikwadoor" title="Ikwadoor – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ikwadoor" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B1" title="ئێکوادۆر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێکوادۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Еквадор – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Еквадор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89kuador" title="Ékuador – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ékuador" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="எக்குவடோர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எக்குவடோர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikwadur" title="Ikwadur – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ikwadur" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းဢေႇၵႂႃႇတေႃႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢေႇၵႂႃႇတေႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%88%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="ఈక్వడార్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఈక్వడార్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuad%C3%B3r" title="Ekuadór – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Ekuadór" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศเอกวาดอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเอกวาดอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%8A%B3%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%AD" title="ኤኳዶር – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኤኳዶር" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBEkuetoa" title="ʻEkuetoa – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻEkuetoa" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%B5" title="ᎡᏆᏙᎵ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎡᏆᏙᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwador" title="Ekwador – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ekwador" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Эквадор" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Еквадор – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еквадор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ایکواڈور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایکواڈور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%83%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ئېكۋادور – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېكۋادور" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwzgvahdohwj" title="Ngwzgvahdohwj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ngwzgvahdohwj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88cuador" title="Ècuador – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ècuador" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lekvador%C3%A4n" title="Lekvadorän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lekvadorän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecwateur_(payis)" title="Ecwateur (payis) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ecwateur (payis)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuwatoor%C3%BC" title="Ekuwatoorü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ekuwatoorü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A" title="厄瓜多 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="厄瓜多" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwadoor" title="Ekwadoor – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ekwadoor" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="厄瓜多尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8" title="עקוואדאר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עקוואדאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80k%C3%B9%C3%A0d%E1%BB%8D%CC%80r" title="Ẹ̀kùàdọ̀r – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀kùàdọ̀r" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE" title="厄瓜多爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="厄瓜多爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwador" title="Ekwador – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ekwador" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ecuador" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvaduors" title="Ekvaduors – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ekvaduors" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="厄瓜多尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Ekuador" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88kuador" title="Èkuador – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èkuador" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ekvador" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94" title="ⵉⴽⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⴽⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q736#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8087921">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Republic of Ecuador</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">República del Ecuador</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Ecuador"><img alt="Flag of Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/125px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/188px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ecuador" title="Flag of Ecuador">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Ecuador"><img alt="Coat of arms of Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto: </b><i>"Dios, patria y libertad"</i><span class="nowrap">  </span><small><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></small><br /><i>"Pro Deo, Patria et Libertate"</i><span class="nowrap">  </span><small><span class="languageicon">(in Latin)</span><br />"God, homeland and liberty"</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8763172">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthem_of_Ecuador.ogg" title="File:Anthem of Ecuador.ogg">Salve, Oh Patria</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="199" data-mwtitle="Anthem_of_Ecuador.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Anthem_of_Ecuador.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Anthem_of_Ecuador.ogg/Anthem_of_Ecuador.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AAnthem_of_Ecuador.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AAnthem_of_Ecuador.ogg&lang=eo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eo" label="Esperanto ‪(eo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AAnthem_of_Ecuador.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AAnthem_of_Ecuador.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Ecuador National Anthem</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <i><a href="/wiki/Salve,_Oh_Patria" title="Salve, Oh Patria">Salve, Oh Patria</a></i><span class="nowrap">  </span><small><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></small><br /><small><i>Hail, Oh Homeland</i></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecuador_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Ecuador"><img alt="Location of Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ecuador_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Ecuador_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ecuador_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Ecuador_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ecuador_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Ecuador_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ecuador&params=00_9_S_78_21_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">00°9′S</span> <span class="longitude">78°21′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">0.150°S 78.350°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-0.150; -78.350</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="ib-country-lang">Recognised regional languages</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Quechua</li><li>Shuar</li><li>others</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>German</li><li>English</li><li>Chinese</li><li>French</li><li>Arabic</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Ecuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Ecuador (not yet started)">Ecuadorian<br />Ecuadorean</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system">presidential</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Daniel Noboa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Ecuador" title="Vice President of Ecuador">Vice President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%B3nica_Abad_Rojas" title="Verónica Abad Rojas">Verónica Abad Rojas</a> (suspended)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sariha_Moya" title="Sariha Moya">Sariha Moya</a> (acting)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">Independence</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• declared </div></th><td class="infobox-data">August 10, 1809</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">May 24, 1822</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• from <a href="/wiki/Gran_Colombia" title="Gran Colombia">Gran Colombia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">May 13, 1830</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Recognized by Spain </div></th><td class="infobox-data">February 16, 1830</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">275,830 km<sup>2</sup> (106,500 sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">75th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2011 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data">15,007,343<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">65th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2010 census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">14,306,876<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">53.8/km<sup>2</sup> (139.3/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">151st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6670383">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2011 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$125.283 billion<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP)">61st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$9,127<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">90th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383"><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2011 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$65,831 billion<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">63rd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$5,057<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita">98th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient">Gini</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383"><span class="nobold">(2009)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">49<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkred">high</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383"><span class="nobold">(2011)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.720<br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:forestgreen">high</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">83rd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a><sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>−5, −6</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecuador Time (not yet started)">ECT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gal%C3%A1pagos_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galápagos Time (not yet started)">GALT</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Driving side</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Calling code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B593&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+593 (not yet started)">+593</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:EC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:EC (not yet started)">EC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.ec" class="mw-redirect" title=".ec">.ec</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-num"> <li value="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quechua languages (not yet started)">Quechua</a> and other <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerindian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerindian languages (not yet started)">Amerindian languages</a> spoken by indigenous communities.</li><li value="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuadorian_sucre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecuadorian sucre (not yet started)">Sucre</a> until 2000, followed by the U.S. dollar and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuadorian_centavo_coins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecuadorian centavo coins (not yet started)">Ecuadorian centavo coins</a></li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ecuador</b> is a small <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">country</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>. It used to be part of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gran_Colombia" title="Gran Colombia">Gran Colombia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> was interested in finding <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> in Ecuador. Before Spain, Ecuador was part of the <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca Empire</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President</a> of Ecuador is <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Daniel Noboa</a> since 2023. </p><p>Ecuador produces <a href="/wiki/Bananas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bananas">bananas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cocoa" title="Cocoa">cocoa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Geography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geography"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ecuador is along the <a href="/wiki/Equator" title="Equator">equator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FFAE_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FFAE-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are <a href="/wiki/Jungle" title="Jungle">jungles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain">mountains</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> mountains. Ecuador has many active <a href="/wiki/Volcanoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanoes">volcanoes</a> and also one of the highest densities of volcanoes in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ecuador's <a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">coast</a> is on the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Capital_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (city)">capital</a> of the country is <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a>. This city is <a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">high up</a> in the Andes, which makes it hard for some new visitors to <a href="/wiki/Breathe" class="mw-redirect" title="Breathe">breathe</a>. The biggest city is <a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a> on the coast. <a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Ecuador" title="Cuenca, Ecuador">Cuenca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loja,_Ecuador" title="Loja, Ecuador">Loja</a> is famous for its old buildings and <a href="/wiki/Colonial" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial">colonial</a> <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> borders Ecuador to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> borders it to the north. The <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands" title="Galápagos Islands">Galápagos Islands</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> are also part of Ecuador and are famous for lots of animals. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> travelled to the Galápagos Islands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Population" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Population"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, 14,440,000 people lived in Ecuador.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These people are 65% Mestizo, 25% Amerindian, 7% white, and 3% black. About 27% of the people live below the national poverty line. </p><p>The official language is <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>. Many other <a href="/wiki/Indigenous" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous">indigenous</a> languages are spoken. Most of the people in Ecuador are <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholics">Roman Catholics</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although Ecuador has religious freedom and people can follow any religion they choose. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Provinces">Provinces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Provinces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Provinces"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ecuador" title="List of cities in Ecuador">List of cities in Ecuador</a></div> <p>Ecuador is divided into 24 <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">provinces</a>. Each has its own administrative capital. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecuador_provinces-numbers.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Ecuador"><img alt="Map of Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ecuador_provinces-numbers.svg/320px-Ecuador_provinces-numbers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ecuador_provinces-numbers.svg/480px-Ecuador_provinces-numbers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ecuador_provinces-numbers.svg/640px-Ecuador_provinces-numbers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Map of Ecuador</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tolita_mythological_figure_in_feathered_costume_IMJ_B77.0161.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tolita_mythological_figure_in_feathered_costume_IMJ_B77.0161.jpg/170px-Tolita_mythological_figure_in_feathered_costume_IMJ_B77.0161.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tolita_mythological_figure_in_feathered_costume_IMJ_B77.0161.jpg/255px-Tolita_mythological_figure_in_feathered_costume_IMJ_B77.0161.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tolita_mythological_figure_in_feathered_costume_IMJ_B77.0161.jpg/340px-Tolita_mythological_figure_in_feathered_costume_IMJ_B77.0161.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2591" data-file-height="3870" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Ecuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Ecuador (not yet started)">Tumaco-La Tolita</a> mythological figure in feathered costume. Between 100 BC and 100 AD. Found in <a href="/wiki/Esmeraldas,_Ecuador" title="Esmeraldas, Ecuador">Esmeraldas</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;font-size:100%;"> <caption style="text-align:center;"><big><b>Administrative divisions of Ecuador</b></big> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="height:17px; width:15px;"> </th> <th style="width:200px;">Province </th> <th style="width:70px;">Surface (km²) </th> <th style="width:70px;">Population (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-censo_de_2010_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censo_de_2010-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:200px;">Capital </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azuay_Province" title="Azuay Province">Azuay</a> </td> <td>8,639 </td> <td>702,893 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuenca_(Ecuador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuenca (Ecuador)">Cuenca</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_Province,_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolívar Province, Ecuador">Bolivar</a> </td> <td>3,254 </td> <td>182,744 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guaranda" title="Guaranda">Guaranda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1ar_Province,_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="Cañar Province, Ecuador">Cañar</a> </td> <td>3,908 </td> <td>223,463 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azogues" title="Azogues">Azogues</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Carchi">Carchi</a> </td> <td>3,699 </td> <td>165,659 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulc%C3%A1n" title="Tulcán">Tulcán</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chimborazo_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimborazo (province)">Chimborazo</a> </td> <td>5,287 </td> <td>452,352 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riobamba" title="Riobamba">Riobamba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cotopaxi_Province" title="Cotopaxi Province">Cotopaxi</a> </td> <td>6,569 </td> <td>406,798 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latacunga" title="Latacunga">Latacunga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Oro_Province" title="El Oro Province">El Oro</a> </td> <td>5,988 </td> <td>588,546 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Machala" title="Machala">Machala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Esmeraldas_Province" title="Esmeraldas Province">Esmeraldas</a> </td> <td>15,216 </td> <td>520,711 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Esmeraldas,_Ecuador" title="Esmeraldas, Ecuador">Esmeraldas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Province" title="Galápagos Province">Galápagos</a> </td> <td>8,010 </td> <td>22,770 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Baquerizo_Moreno" title="Puerto Baquerizo Moreno">Puerto Baquerizo Moreno</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guayas_Province" title="Guayas Province">Guayas</a> </td> <td>17,139 </td> <td>3,573,003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imbabura_Province" title="Imbabura Province">Imbabura</a> </td> <td>4,599 </td> <td>400,359 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ibarra,_Ecuador" title="Ibarra, Ecuador">Ibarra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Loja_Province" title="Loja Province">Loja</a> </td> <td>11,027 </td> <td>446,743 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Loja,_Ecuador" title="Loja, Ecuador">Loja</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Rios_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Rios Province">Los Rios</a> </td> <td>6,254 </td> <td>765,274 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Babahoyo" title="Babahoyo">Babahoyo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manab%C3%AD_Province" title="Manabí Province">Manabi</a> </td> <td>18,400 </td> <td>1,345,779 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portoviejo" title="Portoviejo">Portoviejo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morona_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Morona Santiago">Morona Santiago</a> </td> <td>25,690 </td> <td>147,886 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macas_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macas (city)">Macas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Napo_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Napo (province)">Napo</a> </td> <td>13,271 </td> <td>104,047 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tena,_Ecuador" title="Tena, Ecuador">Tena</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orellana_Province" title="Orellana Province">Orellana</a> </td> <td>20,773 </td> <td>137,848 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Francisco_de_Orellana" title="Puerto Francisco de Orellana">Puerto Francisco de Orellana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pastaza_Province" title="Pastaza Province">Pastaza</a> </td> <td>29,520 </td> <td>84,329 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puyo" class="mw-disambig" title="Puyo">Puyo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pichincha_Province" title="Pichincha Province">Pichincha</a> </td> <td>9,494 </td> <td>2,570,201 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Elena_Province" title="Santa Elena Province">Santa Elena</a> </td> <td>3,763 </td> <td>301,168 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Elena,_Ecuador" title="Santa Elena, Ecuador">Santa Elena</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_de_los_Tsachilas" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas</a> </td> <td>3,857 </td> <td>365,965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_de_los_Colorados" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Domingo de los Colorados">Santo Domingo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sucumbios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sucumbios">Sucumbios</a> </td> <td>18,612 </td> <td>174,522 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Loja" title="Nueva Loja">Nueva Loja</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tungurahua_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungurahua (province)">Tungurahua</a> </td> <td>3,334 </td> <td>500,775 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ambato,_Ecuador" title="Ambato, Ecuador">Ambato</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zamora_Chinchipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamora Chinchipe">Zamora Chinchipe</a> </td> <td>10,556 </td> <td>91,219 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zamora,_Ecuador" title="Zamora, Ecuador">Zamora</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The provinces are divided into <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cantons_of_Ecuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantons of Ecuador (not yet started)">cantons</a>. The cantons are divided into <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parishes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_Center_of_Quito">Historic Center of Quito</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Historic Center of Quito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Historic Center of Quito"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Historic Center of Quito, Ecuador is one of the largest, least-altered and best-preserved historic centers in the Americas. This center was, together with the historic centre of Kraków in Poland, the first to be declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO on 18 September 1978. The Historic Centre of Quito is in the center south of the capital on an area of 320 hectares (790 acres), and is considered one of the most important historic areas in Latin America.There are about 130 monumental buildings (which hosts a variety of pictorial art and sculpture, mostly of religious inspired in a multi-faceted range of schools and styles) and 5,000 properties registered in the municipal inventory of heritage properties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_Palace">Presidential Palace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Presidential Palace" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Presidential Palace"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carondelet_-_Quito.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Carondelet_-_Quito.JPG/220px-Carondelet_-_Quito.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Carondelet_-_Quito.JPG/330px-Carondelet_-_Quito.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Carondelet_-_Quito.JPG/440px-Carondelet_-_Quito.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Presidential Palace in Quito, Ecuador</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Carondelet_Palace" title="Carondelet Palace">Carondelet Palace</a> (Spanish: Palacio de Carondelet) is the seat of government of the Republic of Ecuador in the historical center of Quito. Axis is the nerve of the public space known as Independence Square or Plaza Grande (colonial name), around which were built in addition the Archbishop's Palace, the Municipal Palace, the Hotel Plaza Grande and the Metropolitan Cathedral. The history of this emblematic building dating back to colonial times, around 1570, with the acquisition of the former royal houses in the city of Quito </p><p>During the Republican era, almost all the presidents (constitutional, internees and dictators) have dispatched from this building, which is the seat of Government of the Republic of Ecuador. In addition to the administrative units in the third level of the Palace is the presidential residence, a luxurious colonial-style apartment in which they live the President and his family. Rafael Correa, president since 2007, considering that Carondelet Palace and its agencies are Ecuadoran heritages, converted the presidential compound into a museum accessible to all who wish to visit it. To this end, areas were organized to locate objects within their cultural contexts to make them accessible to the world. Several rooms and spaces within the palace are used for this purpose. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Church_of_La_Compañía_de_Jesús"><span id="Church_of_La_Compa.C3.B1.C3.ADa_de_Jes.C3.BAs"></span>Church of La Compañía de Jesús</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Church of La Compañía de Jesús" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Church of La Compañía de Jesús"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_en_Quito_Ecuador.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/La_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_en_Quito_Ecuador.JPG/220px-La_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_en_Quito_Ecuador.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/La_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_en_Quito_Ecuador.JPG/330px-La_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_en_Quito_Ecuador.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/La_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_en_Quito_Ecuador.JPG/440px-La_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_en_Quito_Ecuador.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Gold leaf interior of the Church of the Society of Jesus</figcaption></figure> <p>Construction began in 1605, with Mastrilli laying the first stone. The building was not completed until 1765. La Compañía is among the best-known churches in Quito because of its large central nave, which is profusely decorated with <a href="/wiki/Gold_leaf" title="Gold leaf">gold leaf</a>, gilded plaster and wood carvings. Inspired by two Roman Jesuit churches—the Chiesa del Gesù and the Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola—La Compañía is one of the most significant works of Spanish Baroque architecture in South America. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independence_Square">Independence Square</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Independence Square" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Independence Square"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Independence_Square_Historic_Center_-_Plaza_de_la_Independencia_en_Quito_Ecuador.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Independence_Square_Historic_Center_-_Plaza_de_la_Independencia_en_Quito_Ecuador.JPG/220px-Independence_Square_Historic_Center_-_Plaza_de_la_Independencia_en_Quito_Ecuador.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Independence_Square_Historic_Center_-_Plaza_de_la_Independencia_en_Quito_Ecuador.JPG/330px-Independence_Square_Historic_Center_-_Plaza_de_la_Independencia_en_Quito_Ecuador.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Independence_Square_Historic_Center_-_Plaza_de_la_Independencia_en_Quito_Ecuador.JPG/440px-Independence_Square_Historic_Center_-_Plaza_de_la_Independencia_en_Quito_Ecuador.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Independence Square, Historic Center of Quito</figcaption></figure> <p>Also known as Big Square (Spanish: Plaza de la Independencia, Plaza Grande). Historic public square of Quito (Ecuador), in the heart of the old city. This is the central square of the city and one of the symbols of the executive power of the nation. Its main feature is the monument to the independence heroes of August 10, 1809, date remembered as the First Cry of Independence of the Royal Audience of Quito from Spanish monarchy. The environment of the square is flanked by the Carondelet Palace, the Metropolitan Cathedral, the Archbishop's Palace, the Municipal Palace and the Plaza Grande Hotel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Church_of_San_Fransisco">Church of San Fransisco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Church of San Fransisco" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Church of San Fransisco"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Iglesia y Monasterio de San Francisco</i> (English: Church and Monastery of St. Francis), colloquially known as El San Francisco, is a colonial-styled church and monastery in Quito, Ecuador. Construction of the building began a few weeks after the founding of the city in 1534 and ended in 1604. The founder of the church was Franciscan missionary Jodoco Ricke. </p><p>The building's construction began around 1550, sixteen years after Quito was founded by Spanish conquistadors, and was finished in approximately 1680. The building was officially inaugurated in 1605. It is not known who designed the original plans for the complex, though the most-accepted theory is that they were sent from Spain, based on the topographical study of Ricke and Gosseal. It is also possible that architects came from Spain for the construction of the monastery, or that Ricke and Gosseal managed the entire construction. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_de_San_Francisco_en_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_de_Quito,_Ecuador.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Plaza_de_San_Francisco_en_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_de_Quito%2C_Ecuador.JPG/577px-Plaza_de_San_Francisco_en_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_de_Quito%2C_Ecuador.JPG" decoding="async" width="577" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Plaza_de_San_Francisco_en_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_de_Quito%2C_Ecuador.JPG/866px-Plaza_de_San_Francisco_en_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_de_Quito%2C_Ecuador.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Plaza_de_San_Francisco_en_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_de_Quito%2C_Ecuador.JPG/1154px-Plaza_de_San_Francisco_en_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_de_Quito%2C_Ecuador.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption> Plaza San Francisco ( Church and Convent of St. Francis ) in the Historic Center of Quito.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stfrancisquito.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Stfrancisquito.JPG/220px-Stfrancisquito.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Stfrancisquito.JPG/330px-Stfrancisquito.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Stfrancisquito.JPG/440px-Stfrancisquito.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Courtyard of the Church of San Francisco.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Church_of_El_Sagrario">Church of El Sagrario</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: Church of El Sagrario" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Church of El Sagrario"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In colonial times, the Church of El Sagrario was one of the largest architectural marvels of Quito. The construction is of the Italian Renaissance style and was built in the late 17th century. It has a screen that supports its sculptures and decorations. This structure was built by Bernardo de Legarda. Its central arch leads to a dome decorated with frescoes of biblical scenes featuring archangels, work by Francisco Albán. The altarpiece was gilded by Legarda. It is on Calle García Moreno, near the cathedral. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Church_of_Santo_Domingo">Church of Santo Domingo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: Church of Santo Domingo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Church of Santo Domingo"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_Santo_Domingo,_Quito_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Iglesia_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Quito_-_2.jpg/170px-Iglesia_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Quito_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Iglesia_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Quito_-_2.jpg/255px-Iglesia_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Quito_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Iglesia_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Quito_-_2.jpg/340px-Iglesia_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Quito_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1904" data-file-height="2857" /></a><figcaption>View of the Church of Santo Domingo</figcaption></figure> <p>Although they arrived in Quito in 1541, in 1580 the Dominicans started to build their temple, using the plans and direction of Francisco Becerra. The work was completed in the first half of the 17th century. Inside the church are valuable structures, such as the neo-Gothic main altar. This was placed in the late 19th century by Italian Dominicans. The roof of the Mudéjar style church features paintings of martyrs of the Order of Saint Dominic. The roof of the nave is composed of a pair and knuckle frame, coated inside by pieces of tracery. In the museum on the north side of the lower cloister are wonderful pieces of great Quito sculptors such as the Saint Dominic de Guzmán by Father Carlos, the Saint John of God by Caspicara, and the Saint Thomas Aquinas by Legarda. Another Baroque piece that stands is the Chapel of Nuestra Señora del Rosario, which is a recognizable feature of the architecture of Quito. This chapel was built beside the church, in the gospel side. In this was founded the largest fraternity in the city of Quito. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_Panecillo">El Panecillo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change section: El Panecillo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: El Panecillo"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Panecillo is a hill in the middle west of the city at an altitude of about 3,016 metres (9,895 ft) above sea level. A monument to the Virgin Mary is on top of El Panecillo and is visible from most of the city of Quito. In 1976, the Spanish artist Agustín de la Herrán Matorras was commissioned by the religious order of the Oblates to build a 41 metres (135 ft)–tall aluminum monument of a madonna, which was assembled on a high pedestal on the top of Panecillo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Quito_School">The Quito School</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change section: The Quito School" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: The Quito School"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Quito School originated in the school of Artes y Oficios, founded in 1552 by the Franciscan priest Jodoco Ricke, who together with Friar Pedro Gocial transformed the San Andrés seminary, where the first indigenous artists were trained. As a cultural expression, it is the result of a long process of acculturation between indigenous peoples and Europeans, and it is one of the richest expressions of miscegenation (<i>mestizaje</i>) and of syncretism, in which the participation of the vanquished Indian is seemingly of minor importance as compared to the dominant European contribution. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Retrato_de_una_se%C3%B1ora_principal_con_su_negra_esclava_por_Vicente_Alb%C3%A1n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Retrato_de_una_se%C3%B1ora_principal_con_su_negra_esclava_por_Vicente_Alb%C3%A1n.jpg/220px-Retrato_de_una_se%C3%B1ora_principal_con_su_negra_esclava_por_Vicente_Alb%C3%A1n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Retrato_de_una_se%C3%B1ora_principal_con_su_negra_esclava_por_Vicente_Alb%C3%A1n.jpg/330px-Retrato_de_una_se%C3%B1ora_principal_con_su_negra_esclava_por_Vicente_Alb%C3%A1n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Retrato_de_una_se%C3%B1ora_principal_con_su_negra_esclava_por_Vicente_Alb%C3%A1n.jpg/440px-Retrato_de_una_se%C3%B1ora_principal_con_su_negra_esclava_por_Vicente_Alb%C3%A1n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2750" data-file-height="1983" /></a><figcaption><i>Portrait of Quito leading lady with his black slave</i>. Vicente Albán, 18th century.</figcaption></figure><p>The Quito School (<i>Escuela Quiteña</i>) is an artistic tradition that developed in the territory of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Audience_of_Quito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Audience of Quito (not yet started)">Royal Audience of Quito</a>, from Pasto and Popayán in the north to Piura and Cajamarca in the south, during the colonial period (1542-1824). This artistic production was one of the most important activities in the economy of the Royal Audience of Quito. </p><p>The major artists of the Quito School are the sculptors <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_de_Legarda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo de Legarda (not yet started)">Bernardo de Legarda</a> , <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Chili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Chili (not yet started)">Manuel Chili</a> (Caspicara) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Angel_Tejada_Zambrado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Angel Tejada Zambrado (not yet started)">Miguel Angel Tejada Zambrado</a> and the painters Fray <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Gosseal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Gosseal (not yet started)">Pedro Gosseal</a>, Fray <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Bed%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Bedón (not yet started)">Pedro Bedón</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicol%C3%A1s_Javier_Gor%C3%ADbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolás Javier Goríbar (not yet started)">Nicolás Javier Goríbar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernando_de_la_Cruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernando de la Cruz (not yet started)">Hernando de la Cruz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_de_Santiago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel de Santiago (not yet started)">Miguel de Santiago</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_Samaniego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel de Samaniego (not yet started)">Manuel de Samaniego</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basilica_del_Voto_Nacional">Basilica del Voto Nacional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Change section: Basilica del Voto Nacional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Basilica del Voto Nacional"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_del_Voto_Nacional,_Quito_-_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bas%C3%ADlica_del_Voto_Nacional%2C_Quito_-_4.jpg/320px-Bas%C3%ADlica_del_Voto_Nacional%2C_Quito_-_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bas%C3%ADlica_del_Voto_Nacional%2C_Quito_-_4.jpg/480px-Bas%C3%ADlica_del_Voto_Nacional%2C_Quito_-_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bas%C3%ADlica_del_Voto_Nacional%2C_Quito_-_4.jpg/640px-Bas%C3%ADlica_del_Voto_Nacional%2C_Quito_-_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3180" data-file-height="2120" /></a><figcaption>Basilica del Voto Nacional</figcaption></figure><p>The Basilica of the National Vow is a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">church</a> in the historic center of <a href="/wiki/Quito,_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="Quito, Ecuador">Quito, Ecuador</a>. It is sometimes also called the Catedral Consagración de Jesús or the Basílica de San Juan. It is the largest neo-Gothic basilica in the Americas. </p><p>The basilica arose from the idea, proposed by father Julio Matovelle in 1883, of building a monument as a perpetual reminder of the consecration of Ecuador to the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart" title="Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart</a>, President Luis Cordero issued the decree on July 23, 1883, and it was carried out by president José María Plácido Caamaño on March 5, 1884. The congress, in accordance with the year's budget, designated 12,000 pesos for the construction - 1,000 pesos per month, beginning in 1884. By the decree of July 3, 1885, the fourth Quitense Provincial Council turned the construction of the basilica into a religious commitment in the name of the country. The basilica remains technically "unfinished." & local legend says that when the Basílica is completed, the end of the world will come. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitan_Cathedral">Metropolitan Cathedral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Change section: Metropolitan Cathedral" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Metropolitan Cathedral"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Construction began in 1562, seventeen years after the diocese of Quito was created (1545) and in the heart of the historic city and its status as the main church of the city, is one of the largest religious symbols of spiritual value for the Catholic community in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Church_of_San_Agustín"><span id="Church_of_San_Agust.C3.ADn"></span>Church of San Agustín</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Change section: Church of San Agustín" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Church of San Agustín"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is one of the seven monumental churches of the 16th and 17th centuries whose main <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a> was built on stone in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Baroque_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish Baroque architecture (not yet started)">Spanish Baroque-architecture</a> style. </p><p>The church includes a small <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atrium_(architecture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atrium (architecture) (not yet started)">atrium</a> (decorated by a large stone cross), an inside yard with a large garden and a large session hall where the frayers held dissertations or "capitulations" of faith. The <a href="/wiki/Cloister" title="Cloister">cloister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Convent" class="mw-redirect" title="Convent">convent</a> have a separate entrance which leads to the garden. The bell tower reaches a high of twenty-two meters (seventy feet) and houses two bronze bells of the period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Change section: Climate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Climate"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ecuador is a country of variety. Its climate and landscape varies from one end of the country to the other. However, it is more hot and humid along the coast and in the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Rainforest" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Rainforest">Amazon</a> jungle lowlands than it is in the mountains. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Cumbre_-_ISS.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/La_Cumbre_-_ISS.JPG/277px-La_Cumbre_-_ISS.JPG" decoding="async" width="277" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/La_Cumbre_-_ISS.JPG/416px-La_Cumbre_-_ISS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/La_Cumbre_-_ISS.JPG/554px-La_Cumbre_-_ISS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption>Fernandina Island, viewed from the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>, July 2002</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bartoleme_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bartoleme_Island.jpg/277px-Bartoleme_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="277" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bartoleme_Island.jpg/416px-Bartoleme_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bartoleme_Island.jpg/554px-Bartoleme_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>View from Bartolomé Island, Galápagos Islands</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwinarch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Darwinarch.jpg/220px-Darwinarch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Darwinarch.jpg/330px-Darwinarch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Darwinarch.jpg/440px-Darwinarch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>Darwin's Arch at Darwin Island in the Galapagos.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plants_and_animals">Plants and animals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Change section: Plants and animals" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Plants and animals"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spheniscus_mendiculus_juvenile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Spheniscus_mendiculus_juvenile.jpg/220px-Spheniscus_mendiculus_juvenile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Spheniscus_mendiculus_juvenile.jpg/330px-Spheniscus_mendiculus_juvenile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Spheniscus_mendiculus_juvenile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Penguin" class="mw-redirect" title="Galápagos Penguin">Galápagos Penguin</a>, (Spheniscus mendiculus)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Galapagos_dominance_display.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Galapagos_dominance_display.jpg/220px-Galapagos_dominance_display.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Galapagos_dominance_display.jpg/330px-Galapagos_dominance_display.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Galapagos_dominance_display.jpg/440px-Galapagos_dominance_display.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_tortoise" class="mw-redirect" title="Galápagos tortoise">Galápagos tortoise</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerto_Ayora_isla_Santa_Cruz_Islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos_Ecuador_foto_por_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Puerto_Ayora_isla_Santa_Cruz_Islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos_Ecuador_foto_por_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.jpg/220px-Puerto_Ayora_isla_Santa_Cruz_Islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos_Ecuador_foto_por_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Puerto_Ayora_isla_Santa_Cruz_Islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos_Ecuador_foto_por_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.jpg/330px-Puerto_Ayora_isla_Santa_Cruz_Islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos_Ecuador_foto_por_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Puerto_Ayora_isla_Santa_Cruz_Islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos_Ecuador_foto_por_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.jpg/440px-Puerto_Ayora_isla_Santa_Cruz_Islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos_Ecuador_foto_por_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Puerto Ayora at night on the Island of Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresh_Water_Swimming_in_the_Galapagos_on_the_Island_of_Santa_Cruz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Fresh_Water_Swimming_in_the_Galapagos_on_the_Island_of_Santa_Cruz.JPG/220px-Fresh_Water_Swimming_in_the_Galapagos_on_the_Island_of_Santa_Cruz.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Fresh_Water_Swimming_in_the_Galapagos_on_the_Island_of_Santa_Cruz.JPG/330px-Fresh_Water_Swimming_in_the_Galapagos_on_the_Island_of_Santa_Cruz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Fresh_Water_Swimming_in_the_Galapagos_on_the_Island_of_Santa_Cruz.JPG/440px-Fresh_Water_Swimming_in_the_Galapagos_on_the_Island_of_Santa_Cruz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Fresh Water Swimming in Puerto Ayora, Galapagos on the Island of Santa Cruz.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ecuador is one of 17 <a href="/wiki/Megadiverse_countries" title="Megadiverse countries">megadiverse countries</a> in the world. In addition to the mainland, Ecuador owns the <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands" title="Galápagos Islands">Galápagos Islands</a>. This is what the country is best known for.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ecuador has 1,600 bird <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> and 38 more <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> in the Galápagos. In addition to over 16,000 species of plants, the country has 106 endemic reptiles, 138 endemic amphibians, and 6,000 species of butterfly. The Galápagos Islands are famous as the place of birth of Darwin's <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_Evolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Theory of Evolution">Theory of Evolution</a>. They are a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> World Heritage Site.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many different kinds of <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potatoes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corn" class="mw-redirect" title="Corn">corn</a> are grown in Ecuador. There are also large <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a> <a href="/wiki/Farms" class="mw-redirect" title="Farms">farms</a>. On the coast, many people eat <a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">seafood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a>. <b>Cuy</b> is a famous <a href="/wiki/Indigenous" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous">indigenous</a> food that means <a href="/wiki/Guinea_pig" title="Guinea pig">guinea pig</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Change section: Economy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Economy"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Besides gold, <a href="/wiki/Oil" title="Oil">oil</a> is one of Ecuador's <a href="/wiki/Natural_resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural resources">natural resources</a>. </p><p>Ecuador used to have its own <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">sucre</a>, which was in use from 1884 until 2000. Since then, the country uses the <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">United States dollar</a> for money, but its <a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">coins</a> (not the <a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">banknotes</a>) are different from those in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rights_of_Nature">Rights of Nature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Change section: Rights of Nature" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Rights of Nature"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ecuador</a> is the first country in the world to have the <a href="/wiki/Environmental_law" title="Environmental law">Rights of Nature</a> guaranteed in its Constitution, a landmark achievement that was formalized in 2008. This groundbreaking legal framework recognizes nature as a subject of rights, granting it the legal standing to exist, persist, and regenerate its vital cycles. The inclusion of these rights reflects Ecuador's commitment to <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a> and environmental protection, positioning the country at the forefront of global environmental policy.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The recognition of the Rights of Nature in Ecuador’s Constitution is particularly significant given the country’s vast <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a> and the presence of one of the highest concentrations of rivers per square kilometer in the world. These legal provisions are designed to protect Ecuador’s <a href="/wiki/Natural_resource" title="Natural resource">natural resources</a> and ensure that development activities do not compromise the ecological balance.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a recent energy powerhouse focusing on sustainable energy sources, Ecuador has integrated these environmental rights into its broader national strategy. This legal innovation aligns with the country's efforts to safeguard its diverse ecosystems, from the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_rainforest" title="Amazon rainforest">Amazon rainforest</a> to the volcanic highlands and the unique <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands" title="Galápagos Islands">Galápagos Islands</a>. By embedding the Rights of Nature in its legal system, Ecuador not only protects its natural heritage but also sets an example for other nations in recognizing and preserving the intrinsic value of the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery_of_the_Galapagos_Islands,_Ecuador"><span id="Gallery_of_the_Galapagos_Islands.2C_Ecuador"></span>Gallery of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Change section: Gallery of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Gallery of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opuntia_echios_-_Santa_Fe,_Galapagos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prickly pear cactus and Swallow-tailed Gulls on Santa Fe Island"><img alt="Prickly pear cactus and Swallow-tailed Gulls on Santa Fe Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Opuntia_echios_-_Santa_Fe%2C_Galapagos.jpg/88px-Opuntia_echios_-_Santa_Fe%2C_Galapagos.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Opuntia_echios_-_Santa_Fe%2C_Galapagos.jpg/132px-Opuntia_echios_-_Santa_Fe%2C_Galapagos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Opuntia_echios_-_Santa_Fe%2C_Galapagos.jpg/176px-Opuntia_echios_-_Santa_Fe%2C_Galapagos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1855" data-file-height="2524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prickly pear cactus and Swallow-tailed Gulls on Santa Fe Island</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Floreana4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Floreana (Charles or Santa María) Island in the Galapagos"><img alt="Floreana (Charles or Santa María) Island in the Galapagos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Floreana4.jpg/120px-Floreana4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Floreana4.jpg/180px-Floreana4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Floreana4.jpg/240px-Floreana4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1232" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Floreana (Charles or Santa María) Island in the Galapagos</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galapagos2007--01--07-13-07.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tourists with sea lions at the beach at San Cristóbal Island"><img alt="Tourists with sea lions at the beach at San Cristóbal Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Galapagos2007--01--07-13-07.JPG/120px-Galapagos2007--01--07-13-07.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Galapagos2007--01--07-13-07.JPG/180px-Galapagos2007--01--07-13-07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Galapagos2007--01--07-13-07.JPG/240px-Galapagos2007--01--07-13-07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tourists with sea lions at the beach at San Cristóbal Island</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabida_Island_-_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rábida Island"><img alt="Rábida Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rabida_Island_-_panorama.jpg/120px-Rabida_Island_-_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rabida_Island_-_panorama.jpg/180px-Rabida_Island_-_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rabida_Island_-_panorama.jpg/240px-Rabida_Island_-_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8035" data-file-height="2905" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rábida Island</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Bay_-Isabela_Island_-birds.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isabela Island, Blue-footed Boobies and a Galápagos Penguin at Elizabeth Bay"><img alt="Isabela Island, Blue-footed Boobies and a Galápagos Penguin at Elizabeth Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Elizabeth_Bay_-Isabela_Island_-birds.jpg/120px-Elizabeth_Bay_-Isabela_Island_-birds.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Elizabeth_Bay_-Isabela_Island_-birds.jpg/180px-Elizabeth_Bay_-Isabela_Island_-birds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Elizabeth_Bay_-Isabela_Island_-birds.jpg/240px-Elizabeth_Bay_-Isabela_Island_-birds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3405" data-file-height="2232" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Isabela Island, Blue-footed Boobies and a Galápagos Penguin at Elizabeth Bay</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SulaNebouxi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blue-footed booby"><img alt="Blue-footed booby" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/SulaNebouxi.jpg/120px-SulaNebouxi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/SulaNebouxi.jpg/180px-SulaNebouxi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/SulaNebouxi.jpg/240px-SulaNebouxi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="414" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blue-footed booby</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Galapagos_Land_Iguana_on_the_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A Galapagos Land Iguana on the North Seymour Island in the Galapagos"><img alt="A Galapagos Land Iguana on the North Seymour Island in the Galapagos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/A_Galapagos_Land_Iguana_on_the_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/120px-A_Galapagos_Land_Iguana_on_the_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/A_Galapagos_Land_Iguana_on_the_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/180px-A_Galapagos_Land_Iguana_on_the_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/A_Galapagos_Land_Iguana_on_the_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/240px-A_Galapagos_Land_Iguana_on_the_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Galapagos Land Iguana on the North Seymour Island in the Galapagos</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_footed_Booby_on_North_Seymour_Island_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="(Sula nebouxii) Blue footed Booby on North Seymour Island Galapagos"><img alt="(Sula nebouxii) Blue footed Booby on North Seymour Island Galapagos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Blue_footed_Booby_on_North_Seymour_Island_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/120px-Blue_footed_Booby_on_North_Seymour_Island_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Blue_footed_Booby_on_North_Seymour_Island_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/180px-Blue_footed_Booby_on_North_Seymour_Island_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Blue_footed_Booby_on_North_Seymour_Island_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/240px-Blue_footed_Booby_on_North_Seymour_Island_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">(Sula nebouxii) Blue footed Booby on North Seymour Island Galapagos</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_about_to_land_on_shore_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="North Seymour Island"><img alt="North Seymour Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_about_to_land_on_shore_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/120px-North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_about_to_land_on_shore_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_about_to_land_on_shore_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/180px-North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_about_to_land_on_shore_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_about_to_land_on_shore_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/240px-North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_about_to_land_on_shore_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">North Seymour Island</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_bird_in_flight_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="(Fregata magnificens) The Magnificent Frigatebird on North Seymour Island"><img alt="(Fregata magnificens) The Magnificent Frigatebird on North Seymour Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_bird_in_flight_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/120px-North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_bird_in_flight_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_bird_in_flight_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/180px-North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_bird_in_flight_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_bird_in_flight_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/240px-North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_bird_in_flight_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">(Fregata magnificens) The Magnificent Frigatebird on North Seymour Island</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Seymour_Island_Galapagos_Seal_photo_with_baby_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal with baby on North Seymour Island."><img alt="Seal with baby on North Seymour Island." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/North_Seymour_Island_Galapagos_Seal_photo_with_baby_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/120px-North_Seymour_Island_Galapagos_Seal_photo_with_baby_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/North_Seymour_Island_Galapagos_Seal_photo_with_baby_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/180px-North_Seymour_Island_Galapagos_Seal_photo_with_baby_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/North_Seymour_Island_Galapagos_Seal_photo_with_baby_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/240px-North_Seymour_Island_Galapagos_Seal_photo_with_baby_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seal with baby on North Seymour Island.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_beach_at_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="North Seymour Island"><img alt="North Seymour Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/The_beach_at_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos.jpeg/120px-The_beach_at_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/The_beach_at_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos.jpeg/180px-The_beach_at_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/The_beach_at_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos.jpeg/240px-The_beach_at_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="552" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">North Seymour Island</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:School_of_Hammerhead_sharks.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="School of scalloped hammerheads, Wolf Island, Galapagos Islands"><img alt="School of scalloped hammerheads, Wolf Island, Galapagos Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/School_of_Hammerhead_sharks.jpg/120px-School_of_Hammerhead_sharks.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/School_of_Hammerhead_sharks.jpg/180px-School_of_Hammerhead_sharks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/School_of_Hammerhead_sharks.jpg/240px-School_of_Hammerhead_sharks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">School of scalloped hammerheads, Wolf Island, Galapagos Islands</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sphyrna_lewini_galapagos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Another school of scalloped hammerheads at Wolf Island, Galapagos"><img alt="Another school of scalloped hammerheads at Wolf Island, Galapagos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sphyrna_lewini_galapagos.jpg/120px-Sphyrna_lewini_galapagos.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sphyrna_lewini_galapagos.jpg/180px-Sphyrna_lewini_galapagos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sphyrna_lewini_galapagos.jpg/240px-Sphyrna_lewini_galapagos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Another school of scalloped hammerheads at Wolf Island, Galapagos</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gal%C3%A1pagos_tortoise_-_Chelonoidis_nigra_on_the_Santa_Cruz_Island_-_Galapagos.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gigantic galapagos turtle, Chelonoidis nigra on the island of Santa Cruz"><img alt="Gigantic galapagos turtle, Chelonoidis nigra on the island of Santa Cruz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gal%C3%A1pagos_tortoise_-_Chelonoidis_nigra_on_the_Santa_Cruz_Island_-_Galapagos.jpeg/120px-Gal%C3%A1pagos_tortoise_-_Chelonoidis_nigra_on_the_Santa_Cruz_Island_-_Galapagos.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gal%C3%A1pagos_tortoise_-_Chelonoidis_nigra_on_the_Santa_Cruz_Island_-_Galapagos.jpeg/180px-Gal%C3%A1pagos_tortoise_-_Chelonoidis_nigra_on_the_Santa_Cruz_Island_-_Galapagos.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gal%C3%A1pagos_tortoise_-_Chelonoidis_nigra_on_the_Santa_Cruz_Island_-_Galapagos.jpeg/240px-Gal%C3%A1pagos_tortoise_-_Chelonoidis_nigra_on_the_Santa_Cruz_Island_-_Galapagos.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gigantic galapagos turtle, Chelonoidis nigra on the island of Santa Cruz</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iguana_on_the_beach_at_the_Charles_Darwin_Research_Station_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Iguana on the beach at the Charles Darwin Research Station."><img alt="Iguana on the beach at the Charles Darwin Research Station." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Iguana_on_the_beach_at_the_Charles_Darwin_Research_Station_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/120px-Iguana_on_the_beach_at_the_Charles_Darwin_Research_Station_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Iguana_on_the_beach_at_the_Charles_Darwin_Research_Station_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/180px-Iguana_on_the_beach_at_the_Charles_Darwin_Research_Station_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Iguana_on_the_beach_at_the_Charles_Darwin_Research_Station_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/240px-Iguana_on_the_beach_at_the_Charles_Darwin_Research_Station_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Iguana on the beach at the Charles Darwin Research Station.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galapagos_Island_of_Santa_Cruz_-_Tortuga_Bay_Marine_Iguana.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="(Amblyrhynchus cristatus), Marine Iguana on Tortuga Bay - Island of Santa Cruz."><img alt="(Amblyrhynchus cristatus), Marine Iguana on Tortuga Bay - Island of Santa Cruz." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Galapagos_Island_of_Santa_Cruz_-_Tortuga_Bay_Marine_Iguana.JPG/120px-Galapagos_Island_of_Santa_Cruz_-_Tortuga_Bay_Marine_Iguana.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Galapagos_Island_of_Santa_Cruz_-_Tortuga_Bay_Marine_Iguana.JPG/180px-Galapagos_Island_of_Santa_Cruz_-_Tortuga_Bay_Marine_Iguana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Galapagos_Island_of_Santa_Cruz_-_Tortuga_Bay_Marine_Iguana.JPG/240px-Galapagos_Island_of_Santa_Cruz_-_Tortuga_Bay_Marine_Iguana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">(Amblyrhynchus cristatus), Marine Iguana on Tortuga Bay - Island of Santa Cruz.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iguana_on_the_beach_at_Tortuga_Bay_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="(Amblyrhynchus cristatus), Marine Iguana on Tortuga Bay - Island of Santa Cruz."><img alt="(Amblyrhynchus cristatus), Marine Iguana on Tortuga Bay - Island of Santa Cruz." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Iguana_on_the_beach_at_Tortuga_Bay_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/120px-Iguana_on_the_beach_at_Tortuga_Bay_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Iguana_on_the_beach_at_Tortuga_Bay_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/180px-Iguana_on_the_beach_at_Tortuga_Bay_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Iguana_on_the_beach_at_Tortuga_Bay_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG/240px-Iguana_on_the_beach_at_Tortuga_Bay_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">(Amblyrhynchus cristatus), Marine Iguana on Tortuga Bay - Island of Santa Cruz.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_marine_iguana_(Amblyrhynchus_cristatus)_Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands_Santa_Cruz.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="(Amblyrhynchus cristatus), Marine Iguana swimming in Puerto Ayora - Island of Santa Cruz."><img alt="(Amblyrhynchus cristatus), Marine Iguana swimming in Puerto Ayora - Island of Santa Cruz." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_marine_iguana_%28Amblyrhynchus_cristatus%29_Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands_Santa_Cruz.JPG/120px-The_marine_iguana_%28Amblyrhynchus_cristatus%29_Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands_Santa_Cruz.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_marine_iguana_%28Amblyrhynchus_cristatus%29_Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands_Santa_Cruz.JPG/180px-The_marine_iguana_%28Amblyrhynchus_cristatus%29_Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands_Santa_Cruz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_marine_iguana_%28Amblyrhynchus_cristatus%29_Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands_Santa_Cruz.JPG/240px-The_marine_iguana_%28Amblyrhynchus_cristatus%29_Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands_Santa_Cruz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">(Amblyrhynchus cristatus), Marine Iguana swimming in Puerto Ayora - Island of Santa Cruz.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sally_Lightfoot_Crab.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="(Grapsus grapsus) Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos Islands"><img alt="(Grapsus grapsus) Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sally_Lightfoot_Crab.jpg/120px-Sally_Lightfoot_Crab.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sally_Lightfoot_Crab.jpg/180px-Sally_Lightfoot_Crab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sally_Lightfoot_Crab.jpg/240px-Sally_Lightfoot_Crab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">(Grapsus grapsus) Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos Islands</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador_at_the_Olympics" title="Ecuador at the Olympics">Ecuador at the Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador_national_football_team" title="Ecuador national football team">Ecuador national football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Ecuador" title="List of rivers of Ecuador">List of rivers of Ecuador</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208201813/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html">"World Factbook"</a>. 2008 revision. CIA. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World+Factbook&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fec.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEcuador" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecuador">"Ecuador entry at MW.com"</a>. Merriam-webster.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ecuador+entry+at+MW.com&rft.pub=Merriam-webster.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fecuador&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEcuador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110208062344/http://www.inec.gob.ec/preliminares/somos.html">"Preliminary result of Ecuadorian census held on 28 November 2010"</a>. Government of Ecuador. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inec.gob.ec/preliminares/somos.html">the original</a> on 8 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preliminary+result+of+Ecuadorian+census+held+on+28+November+2010&rft.pub=Government+of+Ecuador&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inec.gob.ec%2Fpreliminares%2Fsomos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEcuador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-2">4.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-3">4.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=32&pr1.y=4&c=248&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=">"Ecuador"</a>. International Monetary Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ecuador&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2011%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2008%26ey%3D2011%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26pr1.x%3D32%26pr1.y%3D4%26c%3D248%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEcuador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-gini-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wb-gini_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">"Gini Index"</a>. World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEcuador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FFAE-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FFAE_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecuadorexplorer.com/html/vital_stats.html">"Ecuador Facts & Statistics"</a>. Ecuador Explorer.com. 26 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ecuador+Facts+%26+Statistics&rft.pub=Ecuador+Explorer.com&rft.date=2012-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecuadorexplorer.com%2Fhtml%2Fvital_stats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEcuador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMothes,_P.;_Biggs,_J.;_Baker,_S.;_Hong,_S.;_Amelung,_F.;_Dixon,_T.2008" class="citation journal cs1">Mothes, P.; Biggs, J.; Baker, S.; Hong, S.; Amelung, F.; Dixon, T. (December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu//abs/2008AGUFM.V51C2055M">"Survey of Volcanic Activity in Ecuador using L-band SAR"</a>. <i>American Geophysical Union</i>. <b>2008</b> (#V51C–2055). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AGUFM.V51C2055M">2008AGUFM.V51C2055M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Survey+of+Volcanic+Activity+in+Ecuador+using+L-band+SAR&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=%23V51C%E2%80%932055&rft.date=2008-12&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008AGUFM.V51C2055M&rft.au=Mothes%2C+P.%3B+Biggs%2C+J.%3B+Baker%2C+S.%3B+Hong%2C+S.%3B+Amelung%2C+F.%3B+Dixon%2C+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2F%2Fabs%2F2008AGUFM.V51C2055M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEcuador" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFTheofilos_Toulkeridis;_Robert_Buchwaldt;_Aaron_Addison2007" class="citation web cs1">Theofilos Toulkeridis; Robert Buchwaldt; Aaron Addison (November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geotimes.org/nov07/article.html?id=feature_tungurahua.html">"When Volcanoes Threaten, Scientists Warn"</a>. <i>Geotimes</i>. American Geological Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geotimes&rft.atitle=When+Volcanoes+Threaten%2C+Scientists+Warn&rft.date=2007-11&rft.au=Theofilos+Toulkeridis%3B+Robert+Buchwaldt%3B+Aaron+Addison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geotimes.org%2Fnov07%2Farticle.html%3Fid%3Dfeature_tungurahua.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEcuador" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35761.htm">"Ecuador"</a>. <i>U.S. Department of State</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=Ecuador&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F35761.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEcuador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ecuador">"Ecuador - History, Geography, & Culture"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. 7 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Ecuador+-+History%2C+Geography%2C+%26+Culture&rft.date=2024-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FEcuador&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEcuador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-censo_de_2010-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-censo_de_2010_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722101224/http://www.inec.gob.ec/preliminares/base_presentacion.html">"Censo de 2010"</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inec.gob.ec/preliminares/base_presentacion.html">the original</a> on 22 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Censo+de+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inec.gob.ec%2Fpreliminares%2Fbase_presentacion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEcuador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060323233748/http://www.usaid.gov/policy/budget/cbj2005/lac/pdf/518-001.pdf">"Ecuador – Biodiversity Conservation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usaid.gov/policy/budget/cbj2005/lac/pdf/518-001.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2006-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ecuador+%E2%80%93+Biodiversity+Conservation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usaid.gov%2Fpolicy%2Fbudget%2Fcbj2005%2Flac%2Fpdf%2F518-001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEcuador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=1">"Unesco World Heritage"</a>. Whc.unesco.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unesco+World+Heritage&rft.pub=Whc.unesco.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fpg.cfm%3Fcid%3D31%26id_site%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEcuador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0">14.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1">14.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-2">14.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancilleria.gob.ec/bolivia/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2021/07/ECUADOR.pdf">"Ecuador"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ecuador&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancilleria.gob.ec%2Fbolivia%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F22%2F2021%2F07%2FECUADOR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AEcuador" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuador&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ecuador" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ecuador">Ecuador</a> at Wikimedia Commons</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ecuador" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Ecuador">Ecuador</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</dd></dl> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ecuador</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governed by other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205578/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122909811">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150084159">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvMwWbcyYrgrXmg3f7fv3">WorldCat Entities</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450947">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931363f">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931363f">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000036236">Argentina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=18643">Ukraine</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4129321-6">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671803">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span title="Ecuador" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V152578">Italy</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564240705171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79068415">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/wt798q8f27vk3cx">Sweden</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=003586189&CON_LNG=ENG">Taiwan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561918">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671803"><span title="Ekvádor" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134148&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/8146">Vatican</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/967abc0e-f680-3cde-95d0-0b79b977d410">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08344739?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/25236fa2-dceb-4dc3-a7c0-6d9aefc4c7eb">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/ieaRwED4">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 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