CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135a82f2cf35f48',cH: 'wxamF4TgW5zfeC7lKqWhlBJHFXgOUK_MuwEMkumXqNA-1739794045-1.2.1.1-VdK.qlBXgovZ_wtcavqviFjUYWGuqbnbSrLVaPxLbVQUZ7TPAHryRKQcxMvRs8Iu',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/159098.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=8H9ldVj9PtAx.owtmtkj_uiFN8Zw1AXUiu1e5L_vsnA-1739794045-1.0.1.1-K0l296ZHFh3IHzub1LfpVqaQ1o_DmA0brZrIkWBymZg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739794045',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/159098.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=8H9ldVj9PtAx.owtmtkj_uiFN8Zw1AXUiu1e5L_vsnA-1739794045-1.0.1.1-K0l296ZHFh3IHzub1LfpVqaQ1o_DmA0brZrIkWBymZg",md: "mIPY5Pvd_3IFImIApS7fEtOS7TmnQGty2gOoYZPh5G4-1739794045-1.2.1.1-shyuIVV.2N5d8XZS7FRhdmAm_iYREYt_yfpMBnV.Nf4wYhgLL1n07Z03QNKJ.KqbHnztywCCQyfzj4q5Hn1XQG.mW0WMzjDIwFHuaDxT0XHTk_AfwwQ4S9smbKOnU.CjZR2scZtXRRsnHwilrGm0Nm4PZTQ0QR3bD_mIyusHnIkoIhB_4FbbLV1SOAk0.3PDw_SkpPocdvIj79lgMHaQkatUI2dnakvmrEGqTdQ4MrUN4dfOvyb2rgahJmtOkCGqhGA1KqEsLt5NLX8D0klir0e8CmbI0Cnp45nVfkZA4gYmfQ3hQoagvgQnH6zdlonTYAA09hTdAXK2WJVQB7ZEHXMPh3zJA85_.6RssOrG_bAYNiY5f0LLqEWZkbudBO_w7jyUqT0Zp2p3QDdISaprmtQSYeoOT_zfpFCtUNgsq7nG2gw46hArM7IGpoYlQ2OSEn8dai4SQBPvhbYpmCMY.XfurOoXDhO3T24E5XBTY6Sdnt09WHUUvIS3j_jt24Dj6ifwb1gFkrx4ntg6bAL8Xw.xWWzOHvphnE9Zi9C89lnKAkNNmqkjcaZvLOKmD39d18_ebG2YzwQ.cNmVO2TYW.LbGip_q2amrvqyYEPGcYqAKC.sg1B9qtcUqPWEaTGhWmWkLcOQR0laDJIAO4c_bw7Z_WUgnAYE_EtPs13hEQlIPTJhJ4Mf0Z7QJzplZLtuTFovgPS5V_6ONPooNZUmMQvrHoCpOE6.EWTvP8IN36zsmc.K_Uoabq7ULV_FEJy3LnqtNkRmGB9UFVr8uL2Ceo_5pjaPBXMIJR3AJk.W_UbM98xYlk76C0ycFMFS4sNr0Y830.rbQAA1ZVRS4pqbWRcP2ZMu6_SF8uY2xRSyZhmlwfQJzoApAVjRTQZ9WsazfdcYnTTDEAvXKJe_DLOnnr2V1qtA1zEcl0N0ami00WLucJvzFxXIfMp3EZIs4XVgzVsPfEftP8wy7jC74APGyvXLDCdXwW7Rrjv.AXtSvGULBbPBjhvhCl4FMUu1O1Azs_IpfM6J_BQ4fd2lVjZ0M_baxOKHaPxgzLb8Md4O5eEo_6RRspnVGGbKa869ngNVtLEuTvaBTjXn_0REaeUf10ap5aECGw1iXSmzj8yim1x._jKoqp_NpfdR5nmuvaa.6imtXOLIKqN5dtLg4hmSdU70TB_72bONEsNxA94A0VbhZ8t4SAM4VeGy3GBrxKMX33co.PHEjEIEZ9Gmot9pzXmtvpwxH4_xqD2rOMC1GEVH5bt6qQa1Qpdcz..gtv6xt0gVjpj_JT__JDsi22cIbl6HrR6.LR1nQa9PB9gWrkgjwx3yq_RoaSP_Sksd.GQ8.poT57Y4BoKf7PzkcA.K0OCDUsEwCY1wvw2C7AhbCKkzwN2lQa_GibUupBerj9dI.s013tnxLOdOWw8Ozxywvzzxr78YHTTmD2B1gH3pVwudxfAC2AnRVtkBvwU88xtOabd9uXKn3pbMPleiwC5jKtcWG4G2OQS_aQFRM1KQA14dcOzleDyVlY2Dwm6MbHNewsXNDxGBzeNY2Y08sqmy_75p9gn45fSIfaTC_b5JkS0qkIJzfA9TyAWSyRVHoTwibqoTgX2Vt._dcVJarm84shM8yPoaAl1GDxQGIqQQPNezctSq2iEr8xqXP8Xf_s0PGtx6E5788KQss58KBUf6qO2Q0gisozvlHxygIXVomWeBO9_xpwP6zn18BonIBbUmHQLjAYmzWjFMJwObTxgmz7YmcbpUS5lsvyte3UaYrDfQwBLao_11XmMYObAp.b4rCUztPHWJVVrNIPB9UZuLgcJh47xuHkEdJPGbmmXNkgHPCsMeu8t0Fv0plK_nIKXjGGbO7iGXRP2cIM0hE5CHkMqLzTSNklSpEdeqzzXshgOYiajhtvYBt5_fgsOoy3dz",mdrd: "rNHCNGCQEyh29Zs7TZ75c5.fITCRM56i9.nk5GO3vgo-1739794045-1.2.1.1-TxIfq1gdXL.AOvF6cvyaw8rOSLo9t9F5F3PDA1rKUEKV20GuyblzilhxNXBgtrXcT.xO0eyBO9VonaQw55LttAufcBr7WDpMBL3kzg_PGi5gYOkFmBjlQNM3kDiNMwzSML0gv25Eoz8bGcIVCTuOwWQntRIvNY35BiNjhERFTnTN1VBtZInl3jJjSfxtz8klL4eXiLpcoIzBVy6tAadvxo8gI0nd384GFCnEEpr5YzD_aLi2UuYuX2b9p_VIAP66d_M0EyFTefAfhAYAmFFBiHrEhs5OOvQqK3xPbmCG24iz1Ve1_GWbXG.lVlmX2rKkEyaHoH6mUDmdNNQCV3_Fza2NKalA4OH.vz_2mk8BWZqqf_YvLL3omqd_Lcj1Swr5YfZKAVBD27fWF53SCSCYrIVtLn03eCIVHoCZyGN_utNYEnYqmAW.a6CIN_Sha1z_u862hSN8BjEvePh8b79lcjYBquv4NhgL9Mk7SlQSBLwUntSoNUWGrNy3Gb0KVM0UKtq__UsMS6HreZdS54H5zmi45Dd2TWUfGDircfFeeavRrsaAvhIRd.hvYe_B95X_0TO6slfHJcJOIg_OdzlNzqtPwewi7Ote_Nvmc5i5h57t6fb6xeJ_SzvzKdbU6aCMzaqoq5gCkKKBDOVcQVRAcn5N_0tzy2xobYmp.o6t0xBcfrB_bu3rgJ18KFYfEX0EEUhAvg4GKU9Ug4HdHXzUYHi6fY9tptfINzxaPj60SHeNqMfQLcfhg4edgWKQRymYZHC8ZYhw5NiOOFm6n6YXruvMuIQ6yF3UnZ2eM3CRu71vgYyr8YN_nNqvUivkGxnBr8UplQ4GfHhwLBLB8.jcF.dUnCzT0u5vlVIcl9dpw.xu0NBPQwyGOFU9ONlnTysDhiZ5wjJQXPfnBmO6cE8WzrIgu.opoTVSCMnNLE95K0KQEzboHJlLIu11TS_SUnJMtLyuCdP7qPuJgW8ug6VpJ2xCuRuY6T2ZFetD85YVRlln42_XZt_aK8dNlraBhjk2MOWtau_jZJBspwH_0Ih9GiOpiwhlnqjuvCdpXmEJZlkvLfDSaF1lK04WDJjdTiqyBl4IFLkvLwWikCkRblqOtQKcViDIENIsoctLCOqw8HUfbyFnGdKyv3bgqgvb9MzZ9x0aisYDwlwSfesnEBZHKqqrXmLPG9iXVJ6NVplunn7JBODw9QcJnSRmiktmo5nR9oPYDB0UnBorN8JAOMsS6LX2tdjpWcj0YB.S8EjHx.xgA_QPPGC1TAw5ytOhkBVDSiQs4xYwAdNMS5lkEpegezpPP03wxOaGbBFmot68hwC20RF_r93NhO2zwWsnQ_eVNSN5SvN3Mw9cnVd1U7wDDF9hHnOWc0FWtWleAqDIn5sfSr6Buoc3jbHQAFZvYeDoU3G3q5vsaUrptCYTzperlf.jHPLYfhy5OvuqnXAZSsF_At1GWmQ4ky7UC8orrLhIGXjcZKRQOjZ.yqN48cXS9a7A69WO_B3CQP18TDWPawtSUR5H1XKIiyJR3JTXVWAPDR9_OT_b.OuUAJuz1qRtJPgqT0yKIcNadyqoL6sb.Lh.EydDBN4kGEXK9klBmIfOGpTbQ.AJXbpSyRIROeKz67WvHwzVTB5i6BYftFdlrbI2cZ66.6Xn7mv3lpaiLGoWTwp_ECGNgt_FKWOkQZARgc1nEGM0iYRaOTT6nFCwX_icMhMaDHh0KbhJMsKPJSh58RIP_2XcmRVtOqwvaR6jCmsfl98EnwHDJYSlwiRE4vq6Ps79dTCCZ4HOZyqkLqolfN1bceOuUOTMZffS16TxA5ivRH41UrIaJQ0PsW93sMxaXc4MEqy3VfnKjb4cDFp6HPdzWZizsI.aDhokVNwZ7_75IG_7iPZNd62wr2ozxdDOKNBOcFMYH2JbdhyZ2jxmA5UGUsoYscWNIot9mw38aVLIxu49WFzEsEmVaUOSc1HOSRNiI.cC3tmEXEhmUf3H"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135a82f2cf35f48';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/159098.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=8H9ldVj9PtAx.owtmtkj_uiFN8Zw1AXUiu1e5L_vsnA-1739794045-1.0.1.1-K0l296ZHFh3IHzub1LfpVqaQ1o_DmA0brZrIkWBymZg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>